297 24 26018 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/18bd01f058eae2078698673e3a9bfd84.pdf d5f819d30870963e38d904df53777a26 PDF Text Text ANNUAL ALL INDIAN Pow-Wow -OF THE- Cirand River American Indian Society -HELD- SE(OND WEEKEND IN AUGUST - TO BE HELD AT - CHARLTON PARK MIDWAY BETWEEN NASHVILLE AND HASTINGS, MICIDGAN, ON M-79. THE PARK IS LO- CATED ON THE THORNAPPLE RIVER, 1/4, MILE OFF M-79. TURN NORTH AT GULF STATION. SAT. 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. - SUN. 2 p.m. only -SEE- ** ** * -HEAR- DANCE CONTEST BASKET MAKING INDIAN BREAD MADE INDIAN WRESTLING OLD ART WORKS ** ** * SONGS LEGENDS DRUMS TRIBAL LANGUAGE TRUE FACTS Bring your camera in afternoon for pictures Picnic :Jatfe:1 PARKING FEE $1.00 Swimming :J.ree AJmi:1:1ion PER CAR - (Park Rules) Putfic Welcome � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_grand-river-all-indian-pow-wow_ Title A name given to the resource All Indian Pow-Wow of the Grand River American Indian Society, August ???? Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource ????-08 Description An account of the resource All Indian Pow-Wow of the Grand River American Indian Society flyer, Hastings MI, August ???? collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand River American Indian Society Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/3633ef045e1ef7f6296b7d89a912ff8a.pdf ae4a76fea0a83a45853ddb1b04a98d97 PDF Text Text ~ [i] PESHAWBESTOWN TRADITIONAL POW WOW 1 CELEBRATI NG OUR TRADITIONS" August 22nd 1k 23rd, 1992 GRAND ENTRY: 1:00 P.M. AND 7:00 P.M. SATURDAY 12:00 P.M. SUN DAV MASTER OF CERHON IES ARENA DIRECTOR Eugene Begay, NEE-GAW-NEE-GAH-BOW Steven Olonan, KEE-WEHil-ZEE-SA HEAD VETERAN DANCER: James Chambers HEAD MALE DANCER: Kenny Pheasant HEAD FEMALE DANCER: Kathy John HOST DRllt: White Tail Singers from Sudbury, Ontario - Canada SECURITY PROVIDED BY: TmEE FIRES HALFWAY HOUSE ***ADMISSION*** ADULTS: $ 5.00 PER DAY OR$ 8.00 PER WEEKEND ELDERS AND YOUTH 12 - 18: $ 2.00 PER DAY OR$ 3.00 PER WEEKEND NO CHARGE FOR PARTICIPANTS - HONORARIOlltS PAID AFTER EXHIBITIONS * * * TRADERS WELCOME * * * ABSOLUTELY NO MANUFACTURED WORKS. FOOD BOOTHS MUST MEET tEALTH CODES. COST FOR TRADING: $ 25.00 PER DAY OR$ 50.00 PER WEEKEM> - $ 25.00 FOR ELECTRICITY NATIVE ART BY NATIVE AMERICANS ONLY. * * * PUBLIC WELCOME * * * ABSOLUTELY NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL BRING YOUR LAWN CHAIRS FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL PEARL BROOME OR IVA OIIMOSKI AT THE GRAND TRAVERSE BAND OF OTTAWA/OIIPPEWA INDIANS (616) 271-3538 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_peshawbestown-traditional-pow-wow_1992-08 Title A name given to the resource Peshabestown Traditional Pow-Wow, August 1992 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992-08 Description An account of the resource Peshabestown Traditional Pow-Wow flyer, Peshawbestown MI, August 22-23, 1992, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa/Chippewa Indians Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/03b2ea2eddfb0b8e0e8fca161081c728.pdf 8ffd945776a77fdb2fd600afb2512194 PDF Text Text PESH AW.B ESTOWN TRADITIONAL POW WOW °ୌCELEBRATING OUR TRADITIONS" August 21st & 22nd, 1993 1-~ GRAND ENTRV: 1:00 P.M. AND 7:00 P.M. SATURDAY 12:00 P.M. SUN DAV t1ABTER OF CERErlOIIIEB Paul Raphael AREIIA DIRECTOR Steve Oldman Jim Petoskey HEAD YETERA11 DANCER: HEAD DANCERS ARE THE t11Dlll8HT 1992 TWO-STEP YORLD CHAl1P1DNB Super Duo - Frank & Jane Buswa - Brother & Sister HoBT DauM: Wawgawnawkecee BECuR1Tv PROvmeD av: Three Fires HaHway House ***ADMISSION * * * ~DULTS: S I.DD PEI NY DI S 1 D.DD PEIi WEEKEND ELDERS AID YOUTH 5 - 17: S 2.00 PEIi DAY DR I 3.DD PEIi WEEKEND I : I I \:\\ (SHOW 't'DUII TIIBAL IDENTIFICATION AfiD PAY HALF ADMISSION PRICE) ND CHARGE FOIi PAITICINNTS - Hl!NDRARIUP1S FOi DANCERS & SINGERS i ' ' ,' * * * TRADERS WELCOME * * * NIITIYE AIT BY NIITIYE AMEIICAll9 ONLY. ABSOLUTELY ID MANUFACTURED WORE!. FOOD BOOTH! MUST MEET HEALTH CODES. COST FOi TRADI II&: 125.00 PER DAY DR ISO.DD PEI WEEIEND "".' S2S.0D FDR LI P11TED ELECTRICITY * * * PUBLIC WELCOME * *= * ABSOLUTELY NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL BRING YOUR LAWN CHAIRS FOi 111JRE INFORMATIDI CALL PEARL BRDO"E DR IYA CHll1DSICI AT THE GRAND TRAVERSE BAND OF OTIAWA/CHIPPEWA INDIAIS (fi16) 271-3538 BTB HEALTH FAIR FRIDAY' MJBUST 20. 199B FROM 1-4 PP1 �Peshawbestown is the beautiful home site of the Grand Traverse Band Of Ottawa & Chippewa Indians. located 20 miles north of Traverse City on M-22. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_peshawbestown-traditional-pow-wow_1993-08 Title A name given to the resource Peshabestown Traditional Pow-Wow, August 1993 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993-08 Description An account of the resource Peshabestown Traditional Pow-Wow flyer, Peshawbestown MI, August 21-22, 1993, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa/Chippewa Indians Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/be4cc3c08d389e880288d0995d4df38e.pdf 3a2d6ac23623496637b94f9dbd34db2c PDF Text Text GRAND OPENING WEEKEND $50,000~ MUST GO Grand Traverse Band Super Bingo Palace Located in Peshabetown (20 Miles North of Traverse City) 1984 CHEVY CHEVETTE TO BE RAFFLED OFF JULY 4, 1984 1984 CHEVY CHEVETTE TO BE RAFFLED OFF JULY 4, 1984 From All Admission Tickets From All Admission Tickets The Grand Traverse Band Super Bingo Palace will be open Memorial Weekend with $50,000°0 in prizes to be given away: May25 May26 May27 May28 Jackpot $2,500@ Entry Packet $25QQ Jackpot $7,500QQ Entry Packet $75QQ Jackpot $1 O,OOOQQ Entry Packet $1 OOQQ Jackpot $5,000QQ Entry Packet $50QQ MAKE YOUR RESERVATIONS NOW 24 Hour Bingo Hotline 1-800-96-BINGO (2 4 6 4 6) SUPER SUMMER WEEKEND SCHEDULE ADMISSION PACKET PRICE $25.00 MAY25 JUNE1 JUNES JUNE15 JUNE22 JUNE29 JULY6 JULY13 JULY 20 JULY27 AUGUST3 AUGUST10 AUGUST17 AUGUST24 AUGUST31 ADMISSION PACKET PRICE $75.00 MAY26 JUNE2 JUNE9 JUNE16 JUNE23 JUNE30 JULY? JULY14 JULY21 JULY 28 AUGUST4 AUGUST 11 AUGUST18 AUGUST25 SEPT. 1 ADMISSION PACKET PRICE $50.00 MAY28 JUNE3 JUNE10 JUNE17 JUNE24 JULY 1 JULYS JULY15 JULY22 JULY 29 AUGUSTS AUGUST 12 AUGUST19 AUGUST26 SEPT. 3 1984 ADMISSION PACKET PRICE $100.00 MAY27 JULY4 SEPT. 2 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_grand-traverse-bingo-opening_1984-07 Title A name given to the resource Grand Traverse Band Super Bingo Palaace Grand Opening Weekend, July 1984 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1984-07 Description An account of the resource Grand Traverse Band Super Bingo Palace Grand Opening Weekend flyer, Peshawbestown MI, July 4, 1980, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Traverse Band Super Bingo Palace Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/b605d38f219cebfe2c05d4ab6cefb247.pdf e9c1d803b6e3d5ee3253965daae34550 PDF Text Text COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ... A VISION FOR THE FuTIJRE DECEMBER 2002 WILLIAMS & WoRKS �- I I GRAND TRAVERSE COUNTY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN December, 2002 ♦ Grand Traverse County Board of Commissioners Richard Thomas Chairperson II I -I I I I Peter Strom Vice Chairperson Richard Crowe Addison Wheelock, Jr. Virginia Olds Larry Inman Margaret Underwood Herbert Lemcool Wayne Schmidt ♦ Grand Traverse County Planning Commission Lee Grant, Chairperson Sherrin Hood, Vice Chair Robert Fudge Michael Conlon Marvin D. Radtke, Jr. Peter L. Hembrough, Sr. John Hagen Jearry Dobek Virginia Olds Lew Coulter, Ex. Officio Matt Skeels, Ex. Officio Maureen Templeton, Ex. Officio PLANNING DIRECTOR Roger Williams, AICP PLANNING TECHNICIAN Midge Werner ♦ PIANNING CONSULTANT I I I Williams & Works Jay Kilpatrick, AICP, PCP Erin Kilpatrick Lukas Hill �------~-!!!!"!'!'!!"'~~~~-=----========-~~=-=:============------------------ I I I I • • • • -I I I I I I I I TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION I. INTRODUCTION ••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 CHAPTER 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ••••••••••••..•••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••• 7 SECTION II. COMMUNITY PROFILE ••••.••••••••••••.••••..•••••••••..•••••••••••• 9 CHAPTER 2. NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT ••••••••••••••• 11 CHAPTER 3. POPULATION •.•.••••••••••••••••••••••..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 23 CHAPTER 4. INCOME, HOUSING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT •••••• 33 CHAPTER 5. LANDUSEDEVELOPMENTPATTERNS ••••••••••••••••••.•••••••• 41 CHAPTER 6. COMMUNI'IY FACILITIES ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. 53 CHAPTER 7. PuBLIC UTILITIES ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••...••.•• 57 CHAPTER 8. TRANSPORTATION······················································· 61 CHAPTER 9. COMMUNI'IY OPINIONS •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••. 67 SECTION Ill. FUTURE LAND USE PLAN •••••••••••••..•••••••••.•••••••••••••• 77 CHAPTER 10. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES .••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••••••• 81 CHAPTER 11. FuTURE LAND USE PLAN •••••••••••••.••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••• 93 CHAPTER 12. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES •••••.•••••••••••••.••••••••••••••• 107 BIBLIOGRAPHY •••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••.•.•..••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••• 109 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Hydrologic Cycle .....................................................•... 15 Figure 2. Historic Population Growth Trends ............................ 23 Figure 3. Rate of Population Change by Jurisdiction .................. 24 Figure 4. Population Projection Comparison ............................. 2 7 �I II II I I -I -I Figure 5. 2000 Age by Sex for Grand Traverse County ................ 30 Figure 6. Educational Attainment ............................................. 31 Figure 7. Per Capita Income ................................................•..... 33 Figure 8. Residential Building Permits, 8-Year Trend ............•.... 36 Figure 9. Total Building Permits .....•.........•...............•.•..•........... 37 Figure 10. Unemployment Rates ................................................. 38 Figure 11. Unemployment Rates 2000 and 2001 .......................•.. 38 Figure 12. Median Household Income .........................•............... 39 Figure 13. 2000 Land Cover ........................................................ 4 2 Figure 14. How concerned are you about the following? ..............• 70 Figure 15. How important are the following? ...•......•.................... 72 LIST OF MAPS Map 1. Watersheds ...............................................•................. 14 Map 2. Wetlands ...................•........................................•....... 18 Map 3. Soils .•......................................................................... 20 Map 4. 1990 Land Use ............................................................ 44 I I I I Map 5. 2000 Land Use ...............................................•............ 45 Map 6. Areas of Land Use Change 1990-2000 .......................... 47 Map 7. Composite Land Use Map ................................•.......... 49 Map 8. Composite Zoning Map ........................•....•................. 51 Map 9. Areas of Apparent Land Use Conflict .......................... 52 Map 10. Areas of Apparent Zoning Conflict. ............................. 54 I Map 11. 1996 Growth Management Levels ................................ 97 Map 12. 2002 Growth Management Levels ................................ 100 I �-, I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I INTRODUCTION SECTION I: INTRODUCTION A county master plan must be prepared " ... with the purpose of guiding and accomplishing a coordinated, adjusted and harmonious development of the county ... " Act 282 of the Public Acts of 1945 This document is a comprehensive update of the Grand Traverse County Master Plan - Focus 2020, A County Master Plan. The original plan was adopted in December of 1996 and this plan expands and augments its analysis of current conditions and extends its land use guidance. The Grand Traverse County Master Plan has been developed by the Grand Traverse County Planning Commission with the support and input of County residents and local units of government. Its primary purpose is to foster an understanding of the fundamental challenges of our future as a community and to outline approaches to address them. The plan recognizes that the County will continue to grow and, without thoughtful and creative guidance, that growth threatens the quality of life that is the hallmark of the community. The purpose of the Master Plan is to describe current conditions in the County and the implications apparent in current trends. It also sets forth an alternative path to growth management, including a series of action strategies to begin the process. The Planning Commission seeks the cooperation and support of the professional and citizen planners in each of the County's sixteen local jurisdictions in the implementation of the Plan's recommendations. While this Plan provides overall guidance in managing the further growth and development of the County, responsibility for putting that guidance into practice must fall to the thirteen townships, two villages and the City of Traverse City. This Plan looks about twenty-five years into the future to determine the shape and content of development in the year 2025. This is an appropriate timeframe. It is distant enough to enable the completion of actions that may have broad effects on the shape of the region. On the other hand, it is not so distant as to lose meaning for today's residents. As was recognized with the adoption of the initial version of Focus 2020, a County Master Plan, effective planning is a continuous process. The initial plan was an appropriate first step. This expanded and refined version includes a more complete analysis of trends, and the growth management levels and implementation strategies have been adjusted accordingly. Grand Traverse County 1 Master Plan �• INTRODUCTION I •I • • • • • • • • •I I II THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT County-wide planning in Grand Traverse County is an on-going process. The effort to develop the initial version of Focus 2020, a County Master Plan, began early in the 1990s. The process began with a series of about twenty "townhall-type" meetings held throughout the County with citizens and local officials. The findings of these sessions formed the framework for further research by the Planning Commission . The County's residents were interested in protecting the natural resources of the County and the existing character of the community. A scientific survey of citizen perspectives was completed in 1991 as a part of the Focus 2020 effort. The survey was conducted by an independent research firm, and its findings substantiated the perspectives gained in the earlier town hall meetings. The County's residents were interested in protecting the natural resources of the County and the existing character of the community. They were concerned about traffic congestion and the need for employment and expanded housing opportunities for all residents . Out of this exposure to the concerns and hopes of the residents came the Grand Traverse Bay Region Development Guidebook. Led by the Planning Commission, with the active support of many local units of government and private organizations, the Guidebook is now embraced by jurisdictions over a multi-county areas with strong support from the Traverse City Area Chamber of Commerce. The Guidebook offers approaches to accommodate reasonable development without compromising the essential natural character of the area. There was a call for County leadership in coordinating the effort to address issues that were of "greater than local concern." Grand Traverse County The Planning Commission sponsored an assessment of all planning in the County to determine what the perceived role of the County was with respect to planning. Out of this effort came strong support from local units of government for the County planning process and the expressed need for an agency at the County level to coordinate, educate and provide technical support for local government planning. There was a call for County leadership in coordinating the effort to address issues that were of "greater than local concern." The 1996 Master Plan was the next step m the evolution of County planning in Grand Traverse County. Begun in late 1994, the process involved a blend of the skills of local professional and citizen planners with those of private consultants. The documents prepared during this process included: 2 Master Plan �• •I INTRODUCTION I • • • • The process of gaining the support of local units of government may have been as important as the plan preparation process itself. I I I I I ♦ Focus 2020 - A Current Assessment. This report was based on the many reports and studies completed in the recent past and described the current status of the County and the likely sequence of decline the County is facing. ♦ The Resource Book for the Focus 2020 Futuring Sessions. This report gave the sixty-plus participants in the two futuring sessions the basic demographic and land use information to reach useful conclusions relative to the preferred future of the County. ♦ Focus 2020 - The Future of Grand Traverse County. This report summarized the essential content of the futuring sessions including the threats and opportunities that will present themselves and the likely outcome of a business-as-usual approach to growth or a growth management approach . ♦ Focus 2020 - The Grand Traverse County Master Plan. This Plan was the final element in the process and set forth the goals, objectives and growth management provisions for the County. Ultimately, adopted by the Planning Commission on November 20, 1996, and adopted by the Grand Traverse County Board of Commissioners on December 30, 1996, the essential policies of Focus 2020: A County Master Plan, were eventually endorsed by all local units of government in the County. The process of gaining that support may have been as important as the plan preparation process itself. As described in Chapter 5, a review of local land use policies and zoning found remarkable consistency with the County plan. In addition, since the adoption of the 1996 Plan, many Townships have revised their local master plans; and in virtually all instances, those plans have incorporated much of the guidance of the County plan. However, there were many aspects of the 1996 plan that have proven difficult to apply. Two years after plan adoption, the Planning Commission sponsored a community-wide workshop to evaluate the progress made in plan implementation. Prior to that meeting, follow-up interviews were conducted with key leaders in the area of land use and development in the County. On November 9, 1998, about sixty community leaders met at the Civic Center to undertake an interim evaluation of the Plan and its various strategies. The participants in the meeting concluded that, in general, all of the twenty implementation strategies incorporated in the 1996 plan were viable and important. Significant progress had been made in implementing some of the strategies while others had languished. Grand Traverse County 3 Master Plan �• • • • • • INTRODUCTION Following that meeting, a report was prepared for the County Planning Commission and the Board of County Commissioners and on February 17, 1999 both Boards met to reevaluate the implementation strategies of the plan and to establish a set of priorities for implementation . THE CURRENT PLAN This revised and expanded Plan is the result of efforts that began in 2000 with a comprehensive exercise to map land use changes. This effort was enhanced by digital satellite imagery mapping not readily available when the 1996 plan was completed. The first step was to use digital mapping systems to assess land use changes from satellite images taken in 1978, 1990 and 2000. These were used to identify areas where development patterns seemed to conflict with the policies outlined in the Plan. The results of the digital mapping analysis were combined with a demographic analysis to prepare a change report for the evaluation of the Planning Commission. • • I Based on the extent of change identified in this analysis, the Planning Commission determined that an update of the Plan was warranted. The work to complete the current plan followed a series of steps similar to that used for the original: • • •I I I I - Grand Traverse County ♦ A Community Opinion Survey. Completed in the spring of 2001, this activity built on the data originally gathered in 1992 and updated community opinions on growth and development. The results of this element of the process are summarized in Chapter 9 of this Plan . ♦ Current Assessment. This consists of a technical report completed in August of 2001 intended to provide a "snapshot" of current conditions and trends in the County and a preliminary assessment of what they imply for the future. The content of the current assessment report was updated to include elements from subsequent steps and updated data and has been incorporated into this Plan as Section II - Community Profile, including Chapters 2 through 8. ♦ Goal Setting. This task involved the Planning Commission in a series of discussions to identify the preferred future for the County from a number of land use perspectives and the major steps needed to achieve the desired vision of the future. The goals and objectives developed in this effort form the policy foundation for this Plan and are presented in detail in Chapter 10. 4 Master Plan �•,. • • • • • • • • •II I I I I I I INTRODUCTION Grand Traverse County ♦ Conflicts and Consistencies. The evaluation of progress in implementing its strategies revealed the very dynamic nature of local land use decision-making and the very real tendency for local policies, and eventually development patterns, to drift away from the general guidance of the County Plan. Therefore, in the preparation of this Plan, the Planning Commission directed the completion of a report on the degree of local plan and Zoning Ordinance conflict and consistency with the overall County growth management strategies. The results of this element are described in Chapter 5 . ♦ Future Land Use Plan. With the subsequent steps forming the underpinnings of the Plan, it was possible to craft an updated set of future land use growth management strategies. This included a revised Growth Management Map (see Map 12) and narrative to support the map as reflected in Chapter 11. ♦ Implementation Strategies. This final element of the work to complete the plan was deferred until the administration of the County Planning function could be effected. Eventually, it is likely that a further modification of the plan may be needed to adjust the strategies found in the 1996 Plan. However, for the initial adoption of this plan in 2002, Chapter 12 - Implemen tation Strategies has not been completed, as directed by the County Planning Commission . 5 Master Plan �CHAPTER 1- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • • • • • Grand Traverse County residents and visitors enjoy some of the most beautiful countryside in the Midwest. The citizens of the County take advantage of a generally healthy economy and a quality of life that offers the amenities of a modern urban environment situated in close proximity to the unspoiled natural resources of the region. The various jurisdictions within the County have proven themselves to be willing to cooperate with one another for the overall benefit of the region . ... the next twenty-five years will see a population increase of over 60%. The benefits and natural amenities of life in Grand Traverse County have not gone unnoticed. The community is among the fastest growing in the State, and the next twenty-five years will likely see an increase of population of over sixty percent. As a result, many of the unique features, the natural resources and the quality of life within the County are at risk. Certainly the region can sustain such an expansion of its population, but the area's current mechanisms for managing growth are inadequate if the desire is to accept that growth whil.e maintaining and preserving the natural environment and the local quality of life. A greater level of public and private stewardship is needed if this balance is to be achieved. Such stewardship must be founded on a set of commonly-held beliefs and perspectives. Based on a wide variety of input from the leaders and citizens of the County, a vision for the future has emerged. It sets forth the determination of the people of Grand Traverse County to effectively and proactively manage the growth that the County will experience: II I I I I I Grand Traverse County will continue to grow in harmony with the natural environment, protecting the area?s unique resources while assuring that the economic? cultural and recreational advantages of life in the County are within reach of all its citizens. This is the fundamental tenet upon: which this Master Plan is based. Its essential elements - harmony with the natural environment, protection of unique resources, and the inclusion of all residents in those benefits embody the spirit of the Plan. The strategies recommended are consistent with this vision, and the Planning Commission invites the citizens of Grand Traverse County to join in the effort to realize this vision. Grand Traverse County 7 Master Plan �CHAPTER 1- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A FRAMEWORK FOR GROWTII MANAGEMENT • • • •II The growth management strategy set forth in this Master Plan is based on five distinct and yet supportive levels of growth management policies. Each is intended to set standards and growth objectives for progressively more intense development. Since the specific nature of local land use regulation in each growth management area must be reflective of the character and objectives of the local jurisdiction, these five growth management policy levels are intended to provide general guidance for the use of each jurisdiction in framing a County-wide approach to land use regulation. The growth management levels are: These five growth management policy levels are intended to provide general guidance for the use of each jurisdiction in framing a Countywide approach to land use regulation. II II I I I I I I ♦ Level 1. Sensitive environmental areas. Policies are intended to restrict and control development in these areas. ♦ Level 2. Rural preservation areas. Policies are intended to minimize fragmentation of open lands and maintain lands in a natural state through the term of this Plan. ♦ Level 3. Agricultural areas. Policies are directed at retaining viable tracts of land to meet the needs of the agricultural segment of the County's economy. ♦ Level 4. Urban influence areas. Policies are intended to encourage the rational and efficient conversion of emerging areas by encouraging compact, livable communities. ♦ Level 5. Urban areas. Policies are intended to encourage efficient use of the existing and planned investment in infrastructure to accommodate growth. These growth management levels are presented in more detail along with a map of the suggested delineation of each level in Chapter 9. Summary of Action Strategies This Plan incorporates by reference the strategies included in the 1996 Master Plan, pending the finalization of decisions regarding the administration of the County Planning function. For a review of the action strategies to which the County is committed, the reader is referred to the 1996 Plan until such time as this text is amended to incorporate updated strategies. Grand Traverse County 8 Master Plan �COMMUNITY PROFILE SECTION II. COMMUNITY PROFILE • • • • I II I I I I I I In this section of the Master Plan, a general profile description of Grand Traverse County is presented. This section is not intended as an exhaustive inventory of all the numerous aspects of the County. Rather, its purpose is to give some general impressions of the natural features, demographics, land use patterns, infrastructure and community perspectives that make up the County. To plan effectively for the future, it is important to achieve a general understanding of current patterns and trends. Most of the material in this section has been drawn from Grand Traverse 1 County, A Current Assessment Report, published by the County as a part of this plan preparation process in August 2001. That report presented a "snapshot" of current conditions within the County and recent trends in population and housing. This Section also includes a profile of community opinions as reflected in an objective community opinion survey (see Chapter 9). The Current Assessment Report and the Community Opinion Survey set the stage for the finalization of plan goals and objectives, the future land use plan and map, and implementation strategies. All of those materials form the actual Master Plan set forth in Section III of this document. Each of the following chapters includes an overview of its subject matter along with a brief discussion of the planning trends that are relevant. The material presented in the Community Profile has been drawn from existing research and published texts. This approach provides an efficient use of the resources of the County in the completion of the Plan. However, in a few instances, this approach may result in some unanswered questions. Further research or analytical work could be undertaken to find answers to those questions, but extensive refinement of the details at this stage of the process seldom results in large-scale shifts in policy. The County and the consulting team have found that the resources available for the completion of the Plan are best directed at forming the outlines of land use policy and refining the details of strategies as implementation proceeds. Williams & Works in conjunction with Grand Traverse County staff, Grand Traverse County, A Current Assessment Report, August 1, 2001. Grand Traverse County 9 Master Plan �NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER 2. NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT Grand Traverse County is situated in the northwestern lower peninsula of Michigan at the southern end of Grand Traverse Bay. Numerous inland lakes, rivers, and a rolling terrain mixed with upland forests characterize the County. e e " ~ I ■ . 1,/ ' 'r The County is approximately 485 square miles in area and consists of 13 townships, which are Peninsula, Acme, Whitewater, East Bay Charter, Garfield Charter, Long Lake, Green Lake, Blair, Union, Fife Lake, Paradise, Mayfield, and Grant. The City of Traverse City is the only city and is the most urbanized area in the County. The Villages of Fife Lake and Kingsley are located in the southeast area of the County. Much of the County is home to the Pere Marquette State Forest. TI1e State Forest provides areas for wildlife, recreation, and timber resources and is located largely Union, Whitewater, Blair, Fife Lake, Long Lake, Grant and Mayfield Townships. I CLIMATE II According to the NOAA Climate Survey2 that averaged annual climatic conditions between 1960 and 1995, in January, temperatures in the County range from an average low of 13°F to an average high of 26°F. These temperatures, along with an average of 87 inches of snowfall annually, are conducive to many wintertime activities such as alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing. I II I I I I In July, the average low temperature of 57°F and average high of 81 °F make for a pleasant and comfortable environment for fishing, golfing, hiking and many other outdoor summer activities. The average annual rainfall for the County is 30 inches. National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration Website, National Climate Data Center, 2001. Grand Traverse County 11 Master Plan �I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT LAKES, WATERSHEDS AND DRAINAGE A defining characteristic of the County is the abundance of water. Inland lakes, such as Long Lake, Duck Lake, Green Lake, Lake Dubonnet, and Bass Lake, are located in the western portion of the County and offer excellent recreational, residential opportunities and wildlife habitat. Many of these lakes attract residential development that can produce potential water quality impacts due to fertilizer application and other human related activities. With continued development along the inland lakes, unspoiled natural lakefront areas are becoming rare. In the eastern portion of the County, Fife Lake is generally encompassed by residential land uses. The 2000 U.S. Census indicated that the population increased in the Village of Fife Lake by 72 residents between the year 1990 (394 residents) and 2000 (466 residents), representing a 14.1 % increase. Fife Lake, like many other lakes in the State of Michigan, is almost completely built out around its edges. Originally, this development consisted primarily of seasonal cottages on small lake lots. Local government officials and planning staff have observed a trend of cottages being remodeled, torn down or rebuilt to accommodate year-around living. These new, residents are beginning to require more services and place greater demands on utilities throughout the year. A public sewer serves the Village and parts of the perimeter of Fife Lake. The sewer system is controlled by a sewer authority that consists of Fife Lake Township, Fife Lake Village, and Springfield Township in Kalkaska County. The presence of a sewer helps protect surface and ground water quality, which may allow greater density. It also creates greater options for development in the sewer service area. In southern East Bay Township, many inland lakes, such as Spider Lake, Rennie Lake, Arbutus Lake, Tibbets Lake, Spring Lake, High Lake, Chandler Lake, and Bass Lake, are found in close proximity to one another in an area commonly known as the Forest Lakes area. The natural beauty of these lakes has also attracted substantial small lot development. In 1997, there were approximately 1,340 homes in the Forest Lakes area. 3 While no public sewer or water service currently With continued residential development along the inland lakes, unspoiled lakefront areas, like this at Bullhead Lake, are becoming rare. Gourdie/ Frasier & Associates, Inc., Sewer Facility Alternatives for Forest Lakes Area of East Bay Township, lune 1997. Grand Traverse County 12 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT exists in the Forest Lakes area, the possibility of providing public services is being discussed. Grand Traverse Bay and Elk Lake are the prominent water bodies in the north part of County. Peninsula Township, a narrow peninsula approximately 15 miles long, divides Grand Traverse Bay and creates the east and west arm of the Bay. Traverse City is located at the base of the West Arm, and a majority of the land adjacent to these northern water bodies is developed. Development consists primarily of commercial uses in Traverse City, East Bay and Acme Townships and residential uses elsewhere. Water quality within a watershed is directly related to the land management practices within that watershed. I I I I I I I I I I WATERSHEDS A watershed is a region of land that is drained by a particular river or river system. Typically, these systems include many smaller tributaries such as creeks and streams that feed into a larger river and are influenced by elevation or the lay of the land. Eleven primary watersheds exist in Grand Traverse County. They are as follows: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Manistee River Betsie River Platte River Leelanau Mitchell Creek Boardman River Acme Creek Yuba Creek Tobago Creek Elk River - Chain of Lakes Water quality within a watershed is directly related to the land management practices within that The Boardman River watershed is the largest and most watershed. For example, if a new development varied in the County. creates a large amount of impervious surface (i.e., asphalt and rooftops) and stormwater is not properly managed, it is possible that the flow of the run-off into the creek, stream, or river could As the population in be increased to a point that stream bank erosion occurs. Stream bank Grand Traverse County erosion has the potential to increase silt material on the streambed, continues to grow, thereby changing the chemistry of the water with pyosphates, nitrogen, natural resources will inevitably be impacted and otl1er chemicals, and altering the turbidity of tl1e water. All of these Grand Traverse County 13 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT changes have an effect on the wildlife that is dependent on the stream or river for survival. Map 1 illustrates the watersheds, rivers, streams, lakes, and wetlands in the County. A watershed, being an area where all of these water attributes are interconnected, should be looked at closely when assessing the impacts of new development within the County. GROUNDWATER AND SURFACE WATER As the population in Grand Traverse County continues to grow, natural resources will inevitably be impacted. The groundwater supplies in the County, even though abundant, can be affected as more area becomes impervious and with greater demand placed on groundwater supplies. There are several organizations that are involved with water quality in the Grand Traverse County area. Some of them include The Watershed Center Grand Traverse Bay, the Grand Traverse Conservation District, the Grand Traverse Regional Land Conservancy and the Michigan Groundwater Stewardship Program at the Michigan State University Extension in Traverse City. These organizations all have an interest in water quality protection and provide various services available to the public. Figure 1 The State of Michigan has provided funding to many of these organizations through the Clean Michigan Initiative Clean Water Fund. 4 The funding will help organizations like the Watershed Center Grand Traverse Bay expand their database on failing septic systems, which includes identification and elimination of failing systems. Efforts to identify and eliminate point source polluting drains that are illegally connected to storm drains will also be strengthened with this funding. ~ 011 •I• David P. Lusch, Center for Remote Sensing, Michigan State University According to Dr. Roberta Dow of the Michigan Groundwater Stewardship Program at the Michigan State University Extension in Traverse City, there are many different ways ground water can be polluted. Two primary contributors are application of fertilizer on crops and residential lawns and septic tank drainfield effluent. Proper fertilizer Traverse City Record-Eagle, Page lB, July 24, 2001 Grand Traverse County 15 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT application management and septic tank maintenance may help to significantly reduce nitrate levels. Abandoned wells may also be a threat to ground water quality if they have not been properly closed. Open wells may expose groundwater supplies to surface contaminates. Leaking underground fuel storage tanks have also resulted in many point source contamination sites in Grand Traverse County. These areas are often monitored to measure the level of contamination. Other point sources of pollution include various industrial sites throughout the County. In 1990, the United States Geological Survey, in cooperation with Grand Traverse County and the Michigan Department of Natural Resources, produced a report titled Hydrology and Land Use in Grand Traverse County. 5 The purpose of that report was to describe the chemical and physical characteristics of ground and surface water in Grand Traverse County and to relate these characteristics to land use. Data on the chemical inputs to the hydrological system, including precipitation, animal wastes, septic tank drainfields, and fertilizers were compiled and measured against data collected for geology, hydrology and land use. The report found that Peninsula Township had the highest rate in the County of application of fertilizer containing nitrogen. According to Hydrology and Land Use in Grand Traverse County, glacial deposits are the sole source of groundwater supplies in the County. These deposits vary in thickness (100' to 900') and consist of till, outwash and materials of lacustrine and eolian origin. Typically, domestic wells are fifty (50) feet to one hundred fifty (150) feet deep and can yield at least twenty (20) gallons per minute. Larger wells are capable of producing two hundred fifty (250) gallons per minute. The report found that Peninsula Township had the highest rate in the County of application of fertilizer containing nitrogen. Not surprisingly, it also showed evidence of higher nitrogen levels in groundwater. Of the four forms of inputs mentioned above, applied fertilizer represented forty percent (40%) of the nitrogen introduced to the groundwater. Nitrogen deposits associated with animal wastes were found to represent approximately fourteen percent (14%) of the nitrogen deposited in groundwater. Precipitation accounted for forty percent (40%) of the nitrogen levels in the groundwater supplies and septic tank deposition accounted for six percent (6%). Total Inorganic Nitrogen includes all forms of nitrogen with the exception of those bound in organic matter. This measure is important since it is felt to reflect the nitrogen that may be transmitted to the ground water. Most nitrogen is naturally converted to nitrates, which, at Hydrology and Land Use in Grand Traverse County, US Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation Report 90-4122, 1990. Grand Traverse County 16 Master Plan I• �I I I I I NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT high enough concentrations, have been implicated in infant health problems. In 1990, approximately 1.6 percent of the County's groundwater supplies was contaminated with nitrate levels that were equal to or greater than levels accepted under U.S. Environmental Protection Agency standards. Overall, however, the ground and surface water in Grand Traverse County was considered to be safe and plentiful. WETLANDS Wetlands play a critical role in regulating the movement of water within watersheds. Wetlands are characterized by water saturation in the root zone, or above the soil surface, for a certain amount of time during the year. The fluctuation of the water table above and below the soil surface is unique to each wetland type. I I I I I I I I I I I I I Without wetlands, water quality decreases, areas are prone to flash flooding and habitat for specialized plants and animals is reduced. Wetlands store precipitation and surface water and then slowly release the water in associated water resources, ground water, and the atmosphere. They help maintain the level of the water table and may serve as filters for sediments and organic matter. They may also serve as a sink to catch water, or transform nutrients, organic compounds, metals, and components of organic matter. Wetlands have the ability to impact levels of nitrogen, phosphorous, carbon, sulfur, and various metals. Without them, water quality decreases, areas are prone to flash flooding and habitat for specialized plants and animals is reduced. The wetlands in Grand Traverse County are primarily associated with drainages in the County. Map 2 illustrates the wetlands in Grand Traverse County. Approximately fifteen percent (15%) of the land area in Grand Traverse County is considered wetlands. Large wetlands exist in northwest East Bay Township and eastern Garfield Township associated with Mitchell Creek and the Mitchell Creek Watershed. This wetland is in close proximity to expanding development from the Wetlands play an important role in the ecology of the area. concentrated population area of Traverse City. As development pressure continues, this wetland may be jeopardized. Other wetlands exist along the Boardman River and many of its tributaries in the central eastern portion of the County. These all exist in the Boardman Watershed, which is the largest watershed in the County extending in the east to include Union Township and a portion Grand Traverse County 17 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I NATURAL F EATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT of Whitewater, Fife Lake, Paradise, East Bay, Blair, Garfield, Long Lake, and Green Lake Townships. Wetlands located within and upstream of urban areas (like Traverse City) are particularly valuable for flood protection. The impervious surface in urban areas greatly increases the rate and volume of runoff. Wetlands provide an area for water to be absorbed like a sponge and slowly distributed to downtown areas. SOILS Soil composition is an important aspect of planning for many reasons. Some soils are not well suited for individual septic systems and, therefore, may threaten ground water or surface water quality due to lack of proper filtration. The composition of soils determines stability and suitability for structural development. Agricultural productivity is also determined by the fertility of the soils. With the soils of the County classified, areas can be appropriately designated for a suitable use. With the soils of the County classified, areas may be designated for a suitable use. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, classifies the soils of Grand Traverse County into six different general soil associations. They are 1) Emmet-Leelanau, 2) McBride-Montcalm, 3) Conventry-Karlin 4) Kalkaska-Mancelona, 5) Rubicon-Grayling, and 6) Lupton-Roscommon. These are illustrated on Map 3, which is reproduced from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service. The Emmet-Leelanau association exists primarily in Peninsula Township, along the northeastern portion of the County and in the central area of the County south of the City of Traverse City. These are typically well-drained and sandy soils that are fairly well suited to agriculture. The 2000 Current Land Use Map (Map 5) illustrates that these are largely used for orchards, bush fruits, and vineyards. Septic tank absorption fields are moderately to severely limited due to poor filtration of effluent and slope and generally not suitable for building site development without modification. The McBride-Montcalm association exists primarily in Some of the County's soils are uniquely suited for raising specialty crops. the south-central and in the southeastern areas of the County. Though this soil is well drained and suited for agriculture, many of the old farms sit idle and are considered pasture. Limitations may exist for individual septic disposal due to lack of proper filtration and potential soil wetness. Grand Traverse County 19 Master Plan �I NATIJRAL FEATIJRES AND THE ENVIRONMENT The Conventry-KarLin association is located primarily in Grant Township in I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I the southwest area of the County. This soil is primarily sandy, well drained, and is used for cropland and forests according to the 2000 Land Use Map. Septic systems are moderately suitable on this soil type but may cause well water pollution due to poor filtration. The Kalkaska-Mancelona association are also sandy, well drained soils located in various locations throughout the County. Following the pattern of soils in the County, they are generally sandy well-drained soils that are not associated with a particular land use. They have severe septic limitations and are not very well suited for buildings and structures. The Rubicon-Grayling association consists of doughty sands located in the eastern-central, western-central, southeast corner, areas of the county and in the City of Traverse City. A considerable part of this association is in the Pere Marquette State Forest and many of the large and small lakes are found in this association. Much of this soil is also used for residential development. This sandy soil has severe septic system limitation as effluent is poorly filtered through the soil. The Lupton-Roscommon association is typically found close to water bodies including rivers and streams. This soil, often located in flood plains, is usually level and composed of mucks, peat, and sand. Not well suited for development or agriculture due to instability and wetness, this association can provide excellent areas for wildlife and forests. Individual disposal of effluent is severely limited due to low permeability and high water tables. FLORA & FAUNA WILDLIFE The Michigan Natural Features Inventory (MNFI) 6 is a complete listing of all State plants, communities and wildlife considered as endangered, threatened or of special concern. This listing is completed annually by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Michigan State University. Oakland County has over 100 species listed for some kind of action or observation. Flora The only plant species listed on the Michigan Natural Features Inventory that also has Federal status is the plant Pitcher's Thistle (Cirsium pitcheri) . This plant is classified as threatened in both Federal and State standards. Woolly-leafed, with flowers ranging from cream to yellow, the Pitcher's Thistle grows along the shores of the Great Lakes in stabilized dune areas. Its habitat is primarily Pitcher's Thistle, photo courtesy of MDNR website. Grand Traverse County 6 Michigan County Element Lists, Michigan Natural Features Inventory: March 2001. 21 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I NATURAL FEATURES AND THE ENVIRONMENT threatened due to development and recreational activities, which fragments the population. This plant is sensitive to changing environmental conditions. Loss of habitat and increased human activity overall threatens the plant and animal diversity of Grand Traverse County. Three other vascular plants including Hill's Thistle (Cirsium hiHii), Pussytoes (Antennaria parvifolia), and Lake Huron Tansy (Tanacetum huronense) are listed as either threatened or species of special concern. The MNFI listed six champion tree species for consideration. These species included: • • • • • • Black Willow (salix nigra) American Chestnut (castanea dentata) Eastern Red-Cedar (juniperus virginiana) Ironwood, Hop-Hornbeam (ostrya) Basswood (tilia americana) Rock Elm, Cork Elm (ulmus thomasii) Fauna Like the proverbial canary in the coal mine, the Wood Turtle may be an indicator species of the impact of development on the watersheds in the County. According to the MNFI, the Wood Turtle is considered a species of State special concern in Grand Traverse County. Habitat for the Wood Turtle is found near moving water and wooded floodplain areas. The population of the Wood Turtle has declined significantly over the last 20 to 30 years, and part of that decline is attributed to habitat loss. Human activities including the construction of streamside homes, roads, timber harvesting, stream channelization, and bank stabilization have resulted in loss of habitat. Like the proverbial canary in the coal mine, the Wood Turtle may be an indicator species of the impact of development on the watersheds in the County. According to the MNFI, endangered species in Grand Traverse County include the Migrant Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus migrans) and the King Rail (RaHus degans). The Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus), Common Loon (Gavia immer), Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), and Osprey (Pandion haliaetus), have been listed as threatened species. In addition, the reptile Eastern massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) and the invertebrate Ebony boghaunter (WiWamsonia fietcheri) have been listed as species of special concern in the County. If the human population of Grand Traverse County continues to expand, it is possible that plant and animal diversity will also continue to decrease without proper management. Grand Traverse County 22 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I POPULATION CHAPTER 3. POPULATION Population is among the most important measures to express growth and its likely impact on land uses in a community. Therefore, it is vitally important to achieve an understanding of the County's population and its growth trends in order to prepare a meaningful and realistic Master Plan. In this section, the population of Grand Traverse County is analyzed and the current and likely future growth trends are discussed. HISTORICAL POPULATION TRENDS The 2000 Census indicates a continued trend of strong population growth within Grand Traverse County To begin, it is appropriate to determine the overall growth the County has experienced in the recent past. Historically, the population of Grand Traverse County has grown at a fairly steady pace. The only decline in the region's population took place between 1910 and 1930. This decline was the result of a failing lumber industry, the closure of rail lines to the area, and an epidemic of deaths related to pollution and typhoid fever.7 In the decade between 1970 and 1980, the area experienced a rather steep increase in population. While that trend has slowed some, the Grand Traverse region is still growing at a moderately rapid pace. Figure 2 I 100 Year Population Trends for Grand Traverse County I I I I I I I c:: .g 80000 ~-----------------70000 60000 50000 "3 40000 2 30000 ,,t------------ 20000 10000 0, 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Year The recently released data for the 2000 Census indicate a continued trend of strong population growth within Grand Traverse County. In 7 Grand Traverse County Grand Traverse Area Genealogical Society 23 Master Plan �I I I the ten-year period between 1990 and 2000, the County grew from 64,273 residents to 77,654 residents, representing a 20.8% increase. I The Townships with substantial populations that experienced the greatest growth within the County are Garfield Township (31.6%), Green Lake Township (36.2%), Long Lake (28%) and East Bay (19.4%). POPULATION I While the population in the City of Traverse City continues to decline slightly, all of the surrounding townships have grown. This trend has been illustrated in the past and indicates that urbanization is continuing to spread to the east, west, and soutl1 from the City of Traverse City. I I Figure 3 Rate of Population Change by Jurisdiction I 250% 11 1970-80 200% V 150% V 01980-90 D 1990-00 - 100% 50% I 0% - - 11 rt - ~ Pt ri. ' rllJ 1 ~111ll . - -L~ - rt fu Table 1 below illustrates, the rate of natural population increase for the County from 1900 to 1999 was estimated to be 4.8%, while the rate of total population increase over this same time period was 17 .2 %. 8 It I can, therefore, be determined that the rate of in-migration to Grand Traverse County over the same time period was 12.4%. In other words, almost three-quarters of the County's rate of population growth results from people moving into the community. In comparison, the average I I Natural population increase or decrease is directly related to births and deaths within the existing population. If births outnumber deaths, the natural population increases; if deaths outnumber births, the natural population decreases. The total population increase or decrease includes natural population increases or decreases and tl1e in-migration and out-migration of population. I Grand Traverse County 24 Master Plan �I I I POPULATION natural increase for the State of Michigan between 1990 and 1999 was 2.6%, while the overall average rate of growth for all Michigan counties over the same period was 9.3%. There are many reasons this influx of people continues to occur. Certainly the natural beauty of the area, relatively strong economy and local quality of life account for much of the draw. In addition, the recently "tight" labor market in the region means that the community continues to attract workers from farther away to fill jobs locally. I I I I Table 1- Component Change of Population in Grand Traverse County: 1990-2000 Total Population 1990-1999 Change 4/1/90-7/1/99 Natural Increase (9 years) 1900 64,273 Source: U.S. Census 10-Year Number Increase 77,654 13,381 11,079 2000 Percent Births Deaths Number Percent 17.2% 8,310 5,219 3,091 4.8% COUNTY POPULATION PROJECTIONS I For the purposes of the Current Assessment, statistical averaging techniques were utilized to project the County's population growth to the year 2025. These approaches are adequate to give a general sense of growth trends, but they have limitations especially in areas of rapid growth or decline that may run counter to statistical trends. I It is estimated that over this time period the population will increase from 77,654 to about 127,408, representing an increase of about 64%. This population growth translates into a substantial increased demand for public services, infrastructure, commercial developments, and housing over the next twenty years. I I I Data also supports that much of this population will continue to locate in the northern portion of the County, including Garfield, East Bay, and Long Lake Townships. Reasons for this include continued investment in these Townships (refer to the next section, Growth in Equalized Value) and the presence of infrastructure. Of course, extrapolating growth into the future based on past trends provides only a rough approximation of the future; and it may mask other shifts in demographic trends. I Grand Traverse County 25 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I POPULATION In Table 2 below, similar projections are presented for each of the jurisdictions in the County. This was done to illustrate the particular areas of the County that have the highest population and the areas that have the highest rate of population growth. This is useful in attempting to forecast the likely areas of future growth. These figures may be compared with the population projections found in local community Master Plans. Table 2, Grand Traverse County Population Forecast Population Change Jurisdiction Grand Traverse Acme Blair East Bay Fife Lake Garfield Grant Green Lake Long Lake Mayfield Paradise Peninsula Traverse City Union Whitewater Population 1990 64,273 3,447 5,249 8,307 1,344 10,516 745 3,677 5,977 967 2,508 4,340 15,116 255 1,825 2000 77,654 4,332 6,448 9,919 1,517 13,840 947 5,009 7,648 1,271 4,191 5,265 14,383 417 2,467 Population Projections % Change 1990-2000 20.8% 25.7% 22.8% 19.4% 12.9% 31.6% 27.1% 36.2% 28.0% 31.4% 67.1% 21.3% -4.8% 63.5% 35.2% 2005 85,737 4,888 7,184 10,881 1,615 16,027 1,075 5,916 8,717 1,471 5,597 5,826 14,034 549 2,901 2010 2015 2020 2025 94,662 104,516 115,396 127,408 5,516 6,224 7,023 7,924 8,005 9,938 8,919 11,073 11,937 13,095 14,366 15,760 1,719 1,829 2,072 1,947 18,560 21,494 28,825 24,891 1,221 1,387 1,575 1,788 6,988 8,254 9,748 11,514 9,936 11,324 12,907 14,712 1,702 1,970 2,279 2,637 9,983 13,333 7,475 17,807 6,447 7,134 7,894 8,735 13,694 13,362 13,038 12,722 1,257 1,656 724 954 3,411 4,011 4,717 5,546 The percent of population change was derived from the U.S. Census estimates of population in 1990 and 2000. Population projections are based on an extrapolation of the rates of growth experienced from 1990 to 2000 in five year increments. For example, the average growth rate of all townships was 28. 7% between 1990 and 2000. If this rate of increase continues, the townships that have the larger populations will naturally continue to gain more people due to exponential growth. In Garfield Township, the population was 13,840 and in Green Lake the population was 5,009 in Grand Traverse County 26 Master Plan �I I I I I POPULATION 2000. If both of these communities gain population at the average rate of 28. 7% over ten years, Garfield Township's population would increase by 3,972 and Green Lake would have increased by 1,438. Simply put, the more populated townships in the County would gain a larger population due to exponential growth using this relatively simplistic methodology. The projections in Table 2 result from a simple extension of the rates of growth experienced between 1990 and 2000. Of course, this method assumes a continuation of all growth factors resulting in an identical rate of growth through 2025. The Office of the Michigan State Demographer has, in the past, prepared more detailed projections; and the most recent such projection was prepared in 1996. The State Demographer uses a cohort-component method to prepare population projections, based on 1990 census counts, estimated 1996 population and projected fertility, mortality, and migration rates by age, sex, and race. Figure 4 below compares those projections with the growth rate method reflected in Table 2, at least through 2020. According to staff in the State Demographer's office, new projections will not be produced until more detailed Census information has been released. I I I I -I I I I I Figure 4 Population Projection Comparison 140 ,000 C 0 'i; :i C. 0 Q. .... 80 ,000 60 ,000 Q) ·o . 40 ,000 Q. 20 ,000 ~ .... 100,000 'O 2010 2005 ~ I I I 120,000 Growth Rate Model 2015 2020 State Demographer This projection is based on the growth in the population from 1990 to 2000 when the population grew at an average rate of about 2.08% per year. Using a longer historical perspective would likely alter the projection somewhat. From 1970 to 2000, the population grew at a slightly higher average annual rate of 3.27%. Applying this rate to the Grand Traverse County 27 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I POPULATION 2000 population and assuming a constant rate of growth through 2025 results in a project population of over 140,000. However, this may be skewed by the relatively greater rate of growth in the 1970s (4% per year) which has not been duplicated since. REGIONAL POPUIATION Comparing the counties surrounding Grand Traverse County is an excellent way to gauge what type of growth is happening on a regional level. Of the counties listed below in Table 3, Grand Traverse County has the largest population and experienced the greatest growth. Wexford County, located directly to the south, has a 2000 population of 30,484. The City of Cadillac, containing approximately one third of this population, decreased by 1% or 104 people between 1990 and 2000 while areas like Buckley and Mesick have gained population over the same period. Table 3. Regional Population Projections Census County Population Projections* 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Grand Traverse 39,175 54,899 64,273 76,500 81,800 87,400 93,500 99,600 Benzie 8,593 11,205 12,200 14,500 15,300 16,200 16,900 17,700 Antrim 12,612 16,194 18,185 21,700 23,200 24,600 26,200 27,700 Kalkaska 5,372 10,952 13,497 15,900 17,100 18,500 19,900 21,200 Leelanau 10,872 14,007 16,527 19,400 20,000 20,600 21,400 22,200 Wexford 19,717 25,102 26,360 29,100 29,500 29,800 30,200 30,500 Source: Michigan Department of Management and Budget, Office of the State Demographer, January, 1996 Note: The cohort-component method was used to prepare population projections for every five year interval based on the 1990 census and projected fertility, mortality and migration rates by age, sex and race. Another important trend for the County includes the continued decline in the number of persons per household. In the 1996 County Plan, it was projected that average household size in the County would slowly decline from 2.62 persons to about 2.5 by the year 2020. In fact, however, household size has already fallen below that level to 2.49 persons per household, and it appears to be continuing to decline. To Grand Traverse County 28 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I POPULATION place this statistic in perspective, the average household size in Michigan overall is 2.56 persons. The combination of an increasing population and decreasing household size was pointed out in the earlier Plan as an area of concern, since it indicates a likelihood of less efficient development patterns. AGE, SEX AND ETHNICITY CHARACTERISTICS Comparing the age distribution of a community over time provides another opportunity to measure change. Also, an age breakdown of a community's residents helps to determine the type of housing demands and recreational facilities that may be needed. Paralleling national trends, the population of the Grand Traverse County is aging. In 2000, the median age of Grand Traverse County residents was 37.7 years compared to the median age for the State overall of 35.5 years. The median age represents the mid-point in the range of all ages within the County and State with one-half of the population younger and onehalf of the population older than the median. Typically, the median age is viewed as an appropriate measure of the overall age of the population. These figures also reveal persons 65 years and older comprise over 13% of the County's population compared with 12.2% for Michigan overall. Although these differences are relatively slight, they may have implications on the land use and public service needs of the community. The median age of Grand Traverse residents continues to go up: MEDIAN AGE Grand Traverse Michigan U.S. 1980 1990 2000 28.8 28.8 30.0 33 .2 32.6 33 .0 37.7 35.5 35.3 The fastest growing age group is the "empty nesters" age 45 to 64 year old cohort, which includes the oldest of the "baby boomers. This group grew by 7,487 or 67.2% since 1990." Persons in this age group typically have reached their peak earning potential and have higher disposable incomes. Those citizens age 65 and over grew by 2,299 or 29.3% since 1990. In other words, one in eight Grand Traverse residents is age 65 or older. Grand Traverse County 29 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I POPULATION This significant aging population indicates many people are choosing Grand Traverse County as a place to retire. The 20 to 59 years age group is important as it represents the prime wage earning population as well as the principal child rearing group. About 55% of the population falls in this age group in Grand Traverse County. This relatively high percentage of the population translates into family formations, the need for single-family housing stock, recreational facilities, future increases in the under 5 and 5 to 19 year age groups, and increases in retail trade. Figure 5 2000 Age by Sex for Grand Traverse County ~ 80 and over I t 70 to 79 I 60 to 69 50 to 59 40 to 49 I M les I I 30 to 39 20 to 29 10 to Under 5 8000 I ~ I I I ~ -I -~ --j I I I I 6000 4000 1 Fem es I I I I I I I I 19 5 to 9 -I 11 I I I ' 2000 0 2000 4000 6000 Source: Michigan Information Center State Demographer Office 8000 It is clear from the age-sex cohort graph (Figure 5) that the age group from 20 to 29 years old is the smallest. This is likely because there are no major universities in the Grand Traverse area, and many college age students seek their education elsewhere. School age children age 5 to 19 make up approximately 21.9% of the population of Grand Traverse County. This is compared to 19.4% for Michigan. This number is up slightly from the 1990 population, indicating an increased need for schools and services. Grand Traverse County is a very homogeneously white community. The County's population is 95.6% white, compared to 78.6% of the State's population. Persons of African American, American Indian, Asian, Hispanic or Latino and persons of two or more races also reside in the County in numbers of 1.5% or lower. SCHOOL D ISTRICT The quality of the local school system is generally an important consideration for families choosing a place to raise a family. In Grand Grand Traverse County 30 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I POPULATION Traverse County, residents are served by the Traverse City Area Public Schools (TCAPS), the Kingsley Public Schools, the Elk Rapids and Forest Area Public Schools as well as the Buckley Community Schools. In addition such charter schools as Grand Traverse Academy and Traverse Bay Community serve the community. School administrators report that in the last few years there has been a decline in enrollment, but all expect that trend to reverse within the next two years. Figure 6 Educational Attainment for Persons Aged Age 25 and Over -------------------1 □ _________ 90 ____________, 80 Grand Traverse 1980 ___, □ Grand ■ Grand Traverse 1990 Traverse 2000 D Michigan 1980 70 -------------' ■ Michigan 1990 ■ Michigan 2000 / 60 I I c QI ~ QI Q. 50 40 30 / 20 10 I I I I I I I 0 Some College High School College+ Note: Educational information from the 2000 Census has not been released at this writing. Grand Traverse ranks 7'h among Michigan's 83 counties for persons age 25 and over with a college degree. Grand Traverse County High school graduation rates increased significantly (7.7%) from 1980 to 1990 for persons age twenty-five and over in Grand Traverse County. This appears to have followed a State trend, as Michigan residents with a high school diploma increased by 8.8%. Michigan State University Grand Traverse County Extension attributes this to a much higher rate of high school completion today than in the past. Grand Traverse County exceeds Michigan for those persons age 25 and over with a college degree. In 1990, 17.4% of the State's population had a college degree (i.e., Bachelor's or higher), while in Grand Traverse County the rate was 22.1 percent. Grand Traverse ranks 7'" among Michigan's 83 counties for persons age 25 and over with a college degree. 31 Master Plan �I I I POPULATION By 2000, the difference between the County and the State in terms of educational attainment had narrowed somewhat. In 2000, more than one-quarter of the County' population (26.1 %) had attained a college education. This reflects a rate of increase of over 18% in educational attainment during the 1990s. By comparison, in Michigan, the 2000 census reported that 21.8% of the State's population held college degrees, for a rate of increase in educational attainment of 25.3% during the preceding decade. I I I Nevertheless, Grand Traverse County's workforce reflects an impressive level of educational attainment with nearly nine out of ten (89.3%) of the population 25 years of age or older holding at least a high school education. This is com.pared with about 83.4% for Michigan overall. I I I I I I I I I I I I I Grand Traverse County 32 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I Housing, Employment and Economic Development CHAPTER 4. INCOME, HOUSING & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT An important measure of the overall vitality of a community is its economic health. Incomes and job growth are key indicators in this area, and this chapter seeks to evaluate the County's position relative to other areas. INCOME In 1995 the estimated median household income in Grand Traverse County ($37,303) exceeded the State median household income ($35,940). The median household income in the County in 1980 was $16,686. By 1990, it had increased to $29,034, placing the County just below the median for the State of Michigan which was $31,020. However, the U.S. Census reported the 1999 median household income in Grand Traverse County ($43,169) barely trailed the State median household income ($44,667). Between 1990 and 1995, households in Grand Traverse County experienced an increase in real median income of 10.2%, from $33,854 to $37,303. Real income is adjusted for inflation based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Compared to other Michigan Counties, Grand Traverse County ranked 19 th in 1995 in median household income. Per capita income in Grand Traverse County in 1998 was estimated to be $26,535 compared to $22,713 in 1990, a 16.8 percent increase. I I I I Figure 7 - Grand Traverse Per Capita Income $30,000 $25,000 0 s 0 u $20,000 iS';: .....i:: ·o.5 $15,000 <d u $10,000 ...0 I I I I )'6' i!';: , l',9)' ,f i8',,.,9 'o'c9. f )' '?~ i!',,. ,,96'> c9 [5' 0... $5,000 $0 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Source: Office of Labor Market Information, Michigan Department of Labor Grand Traverse County 33 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Housing, Employment and Economic Development The relatively higher incomes of County residents have important implications for the community relating to the development of land use and growth management goals. Generally, higher income populations invest relatively greater sums in housing and expect higher levels of service from their local government. EQUALIZED VALUE GROWTH While the values in the City of Traverse City continue to grow, it is apparent that the surrounding areas are the focus of new investment, extending the boundaries of intense land uses . It is likely that agricultural land is increasing in value not as a result of its agricultural use, but rather as poential development sites. Grand Traverse County The total State equalized value (SEY) for Grand Traverse County for 1999 was $2.71 billion and $3 .03 billion for 2000, representing a oneyear growth rate of nearly 12%. Between the period of 1990 and 1994, the average annual growth rate was 8.3%. Clearly, Grand Traverse County continues to be a location of development and investment. Since 1999, Garfield Township surpassed the City of Traverse City in total assessed value; $589 million to $584 million for 2000, respectively. Furthermore, East Bay and Peninsula Townships have experienced an increase in their total assessed value, reaching well into the $300 million range. While the values in the City of Traverse City continue to grow, it is apparent that the surrounding areas are the focus of new investment, extending the boundaries of intense land uses. The 1996 County Master Plan determined that Garfield Charter Township, Peninsula, East Bay, Long Lake, and Acme Townships constituted nearly 60% of the SEY for the County, as they did in 2000. Although such other Townships as Union, Mayfield, Fife Lake, and Grant have significantly lower total SEY, they show a high rate of increase. These Townships also have the lowest population in the County, illustrating a direct relationship between population and SEY. Current trends indicate that the SEY has continued to rise in all of the townships in Grand Traverse County at rates significantly greater than inflation. Recently, the annual rate of inflation has been under 3%, while the County SEY rate of increase is 12%. If these trends continue, the townships surrounding the City of Traverse City will continue to be the major investment centers in the area. Proximity to the central business district (downtown Traverse City), population concentrations, and existing infrastructure, all may be attributes that facilitate investment and, therefore, greater property values. 34 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Housing, Employment and Economic Development Table 4 - Grand Traverse County Equalized Value Classifications Classification Agriculture Commercial Industrial Residential Other Total 1995 Equalized Percent of Value Whole 2.85% 51,207,464 $ 329,534,859 18.33% 32,085,788 1.78% 1,235,129,491 68.70% 149,871,428 8.34% 1,797,829,030 100.00% 2000 Equalized Percent of Percent Change Value in Value Whole 3.20% 97,108,665 89.64% $ 587,310,343 19.35% 78.22% 53,470,606 1.76% 66.65% 2,091,589,129 68.91% 69.34% 205,660,806 6.78% 37.22% 3,035,139,549 100.00% Table 4 reveals that the SEY of agricultural land has increased dramatically between 1995 and 2000. This increase may be accounted for by the property assessment process. It is likely that agricultural land is increasing in value not as a result of its agricultural use, but rather as potential development sites. With new population pressures increasing the demand for housing and commercial uses, as development occurs adjacent agricultural land will become more valuable. HOUSING The attractiveness of Grand Traverse County is evident in the pace of new home construction within the community. This includes homes in platted subdivisions and condominiums and on scattered parcels in rural areas. Residential building permit activity, as reported by local jurisdictions in the County, has risen steadily for the past ten years. Table 5 reflects the trends of the five year period between 1995 and 1999, indicating a total of about 10,300 net new single family residential building permits, for an average of about 2,000 permits per year. Building permits are a good indication of investment in the community. The number of total building permits issued in Grand Traverse County has remained relatively constant from 1995 through 1997, with sizable increases in 1998 and 1999. Grand Traverse County 35 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I Housing, Employment and Economic Development Table 5 - Grand Traverse County Building Permits Community Acme Blair East Bay Fife Lake Garfield Grant Green Lake Long Lake Mayfield Paradise Peninsula Traverse City Union Whitewater Total Permits 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 97 98 159 211 38 407 38 267 174 40 122 130 218 16 80 166 185 65 379 24 224 158 34 131 124 200 19 73 73 196 232 46 359 38 194 165 27 149 127 222 14 99 120 259 342 50 437 28 196 192 34 116 147 240 16 77 113 240 295 53 420 26 236 184 36 151 143 210 10 102 96 186 271 52 348 30 187 29 124 144 214 13 70 87 189 265 49 300 23 85 201 40 123 109 239 16 72 1,997 1,880 1,941 2,254 2,219 1,416 1,798 * * Data for Green Lake Township for 2000 was not available. I I I I I I I I I Figure 8 focuses on residential building permits in Grand Traverse County from 1993 through 1999. It is obvious that building activity has increased substantially since 1993 and is directly related to new population. Extending the rate of residential building throughout the County at the 1999 rate of 800 permits per year provides a good indication of the type of investment and population growth that may be expected. Figure 8 - Grand Traverse County Residential Building Permits - 8 Year Trend Line J'.l ·a... l000 <I) p... 00 .S ::9 ·5 '° 800 600 400 200 ~ ..-- ~ .... 1998 1999 ~ ........... ~ 0 1993 Grand Traverse County - ....- - ~ 1994 1995 36 1996 1997 2000 Master Plan �I I I I Housing, Employment and Economic Development While still far out-pacing the mid 90s, residential building permit activity for the year 2000 decreased for the first time since 1997. Similar to the overall economy in 2001, it was probably inevitable that new residential building would eventually plateau and decline slightly. I I I I I State-wide the housing stock is about 73% owner occupied. In Grand Traverse County, owner-occupied housing accounts for 77.4% of the housing stock. Traditionally, a high level of owner-occupancy is seen as a strong indicator of stability within a community. Figure 9 -Total Building Permits, 1995 - 1999 450 400 350 300 I I I I I I I I I 250 200 150 100 50 1999 Source: Grand Traverse County. Data is limited to permits for new residential dwellings. County tabulations classify multi-family units as corn.mercial building permits. Grand Traverse County 37 Master Plan �I I I Housing, Employment and Economic Development EMPLOYMENT. The Grand Traverse County unemployment rate steadily dropped from 4.8% in 1996 to 3.6% in 1999. The year 2000 unemployment rate of 3.7% indicates the first increase in Figure 10 four years (see Figure 10). The currently increasing unemployment Grand Traverse County Unemployment Rates rate has been a result of the national 2002 7.2% economic downturn. A noticeable 2001 5.0% unemployment trend has been 2000 3.7% seasonal changes in unemployment. 1999 3.6% In January of 2000, the employment 1998 rate was 5.2%, while in July it was only 1997 2.8% (see Figure 11). This is a good indicator that the economy thrives in 1996 4.8% the summer months, and · summer 0.0% 2.0% 6.0% 8.0% 40% season work is more abundant. YearRate to-date figures for 2002 indicate that Source: Office of Labor Market Information, Michigan Department unemployment is 7.2%, suggesting of Labor that during the first half of the year, the strong employment has softened significantly. However, the State's year-to-date unemployment rate is 6.2%, which shows the State 1s recovering more quickly from a lagging economy than the region. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Figure 11 Unemployment Rates for 2000 to Aug 2002 ~ ~ 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 2001 ....... 2002 I l-+- 2000 - While unemployment percentage rates were declining in the County, per capita income over the last ten years has risen steadily. As Figure 7 illustrates, the per capita income has increased from $15,235 in 1988 to $26,535 in 1998. 9 This represents an average increase of 5.71 % per year over the ten year span. In comparison, the 1998 State of Michigan average per capita income was $26,885, and the overall United States average was $27,203 in 1998. With Consumer Price Index 9 Note that the earnings and employment statistics from the 2000 Census have not been issued as of the date of this writing. Grand Traverse County 38 Master Plan ~ �I I I I I I I I I Housing, Employment and Economic Development adjustments typically in the 2½% to 4% range over this period, it is evident that incomes and real earnings in the County have improved marginally in the recent past. Some of the principal employers in Grand Traverse County include the Munson Medical Center, employing approximately 2,700, Traverse City Public Schools, employing approximately 1,826, Grand Traverse Resort, employing up to 900 during the summer season, and Northwestern Michigan College, employing approximately 608 persons. The industries in the County that currently supply jobs are United Technologies Automotive in Traverse City, employing around 800 employees, Sara Lee Bakery Company, employing 700, Cherry Growers, Inc., in Grawn, employing 700, and Cone Drive Operations, Inc., employing around 320. In 1998, services accounted for 31.8% of the earnings of persons being employed, retail trade accounted for 13.1 % and local government accounted for 10.8%. Figure 12 Median Household Income I I I I I I I I I I $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 0 Michigan D Grand Traverse Figure 12 illustrates Grand Traverse County median household income over time, compared to the median household income for the entire State. In 1980, Grand Traverse County was slightly below the median for the State. However, by 1995 Grand Traverse County's median household income had surpassed the State's figures by over $1,360. This trend, combined with the in-migration trend discussed in Chapter 3, suggests that residents choosing to relocate to Grand Traverse County are by and large more affluent. Grand Traverse County 39 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS CHAPTER 5. LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS In 2000, Grand Traverse County completed a new detailed Current Land Use Map (see Map 3). This new map alone is an excellent resource for planning purposes, and it becomes an even more powerful tool since it is possible to make comparisons between the 2000 Current Land Use Map (Map 5) and the 1990 Land Use Map (Map 4). These comparisons can gauge how much land, if any, has changed uses over the last ten years and what kind of change occurred. Land Cover The total land area of Grand Traverse County is about 310,453 acres. Land cover describes the land uses that comprise the landscape throughout the County. The land cover in Grand Traverse County is reflected in Map 5. The land uses in the County have been consolidated into nine categories using the 48 detailed classifications provided by 3Di. 10 These categories provide a reasonable reference for comparison in making land use decisions. The allocation of the acreage for each category has been estimated as well: LAND COVER CATEGORY CIASSIFICATION LAND COVER DESCRIPTION Residential (22,769 acres) Including single- and multi-family dwellings, mobile home parks with single and double-wide units Recreation and Cemeteries (1,921 acres) Parks, trails, cemeteries Commercial (1,602 acres) Neighborhood scale commercial and highway commercial areas Industrial (2,739 acres) Industrial, utilities, assembly manufacturing Institutional (974 acres) Colleges, schools Transportation & Utilities (1,407 acres) Airport, roads, rail, communication facilities, etc. Agricultural (65,729 acres) Cropland, orchards, permanent pasture, other agriculture Water/Wetlands (22,228 acres, 8.2%) Lakes and streams, wetlands Open/Wooded (191,084 acres, 36.8%) Fallow fields, woods, camps and park lands, beaches 10 In 2000, Williams & Works together with 3Di undertook a land cover update us ing spatially enhanced Landsat TM7 satellite imagery and automated change analytical processes to identify changes in the land uses in the County since 1990. Grand Traverse County 41 Master Plan �I I I I lAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS The predominate current land cover is, by far, open and wooded lands. This is followed by a substantial amount of agricultural lands. Agricultural land is concentrated in bands on Old Mission Peninsula, on the fringe of the urban area of Traverse City, and throughout the southern portion of the County. More intense land uses such as commercial, industrial, institutional and transportation are found primarily in the Traverse City area and scattered in small parcels on major corridors throughout the County. Residential uses are found predominantly in and around Traverse City and around lakes or the Bay coastline. I I I I I I I Figure 13 2000 LAND COVER Recreatio n & Cemeteries 0.62% Water & Wetlands 7.16% Agricultural 21.17 % I I Land Use Changes I In total, since 1990, about 4,250 acres of formerly vacant or forested land has been converted to some more intense use (exclusive of former rangelands). In addition, about 3,181 acres of former agricultural land has been converted to some other more intense use (exclusive of shifts in agricultural uses). Table 6 breaks down the changes from 1990 to 2000 from the relatively rural and undeveloped land cover classifications to more intense uses. I I I I I Transportation & Utilities 0.45% Residential 7.33% Commercial 0.52% Industrial 0.88% Institutional 0.31 % Grand Traverse County 42 Master Plan �• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS Table 6-Areas of Formerly Vacant or Forested Land Converted to More Intense Uses 2000 Land Cover Designation Commercial Industrial Residential Agricultural Institutional Open Pit/Gravel Mine Range Land Land Cover Designations Total Changed Acreage by Designation Acres Vacant 109 374 251 626 2,900 5,412 731 775 212 236 52 47 2,166 2,166 4 1 Acres in Agriculture 265 375 2,512 44 3 24 2 5 N/A Notes: 1 Vacant lands include forested land and range land. Agricultural and developed lands are not included in this definition . 2 Agricultural lands include croplands, orchards, pasture and Christmas tree plantations. 3 Denotes agricultural lands that have changed from one type of agriculture to another. 4 Denotes formerly forested lands that have been logged. Maps 4 and 5 illustrate the affects of these changes and clearly illustrate the scattered patterns of residential development in the rural portions of the County. Map 6 illustrates significant changes in land uses between 1990 and 2000 . It should be noted that these maps were prepared digitally from satellite imagery and should be considered generally accurate. Due to noted discrepancies, the mapping has been adjusted through local knowledge and input. For example, the computer analysis recognized the significant land cover change that occurred when Traverse City West High School was developed. However, the system misinterpreted the facility as an industrial use rather than an institutional use. As a result, each of the jurisdictions in the County were provided with copies of these maps and asked to help assure their accuracy. Even with this approach, it is not impossible that further discrepancies may be observed and may be corrected with further local input. From Table 6, it is clear that the vast majority of the land cover conversion in the past ten years has been due to residential expansion within the County. A total of 9,641 acres is estimated to have changed Grand Traverse County 43 Master Plan �LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I from agricultural or vacant land uses to another more intense use. Of that area, residential development accounted for 56%. In addition, within the total of 9,641 acres, 2,166 acres were formerly forested lands that had been logged. Therefore, while their land use has changed, these lands still remain essentially undeveloped. If these areas are removed from this calculation, residential development amounts to about 72% of all changes in use. As is apparent from Maps 4 and 5, most of this development is found in scattered residential developments in the formerly rural portions of the County, primarily in Green Lake, Long Lake, Mayfield and Blair Townships. CONFLICTS AND CONSISTENCIES It is important to examine the degree to which local land use and zoning policies supported the original growth management approach of Focus 2020: A County Master Plan. In the preparation of this Master Plan, it was important to examine the degree to which local land use and zoning policies supported the original growth management approach of Focus 2020: A County Master Plan. Accordingly, the process to develop this plan included a Conflict and Consistency Report. That report reviews the extent to which local land use policies and practices support the guidelines of the 1996 Plan, and it compares those policies to the emerging goals and objectives for the County's 2002 Master Plan developed by the Planning Commission. In general, the composite of local land use goals and objectives and master plans form a fairly consistent mosaic when compared with the County Master Plan (compare Map 11 with Map 7). However, as illustrated in Map 9, there are some areas that clearly depart from the general growth management objectives outlined in Focus 2020: A County Master Plan. It was also necessary to determine the degree to which land use regulations reflected in local zoning maps were consistent with the overall growth management strategies of the County plan. Again, a comparison of Map 11 and Map 8 makes this possible. Map 10 identifies areas of significant conflict between local zoning regulations and the County plan. These inconsistencies may be due to a number of factors. A few of the local plans and Zoning Ordinances predate the 1996 Focus 2020 Plan and have not been adjusted in recognition of its growth management guidance. It is possible that new challenges or opportunities have Grand Traverse County 48 Master Plan �• • • • • • • LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS developed in the six years since the adoption of the County Plan which are now reflected in local policies, but not at the County level. It is also possible that the 1996 County Plan, as a general guidance document, did not provide sufficient precision in its guidance; and the differences result from refinement of the growth management strategies at the local level. Finally, it may be that the deviations identified are simply the result of decisions made at the local level either without consideration of the guidance provided by the County Plan or with due consideration and a subsequent rejection of that guidance . Some of the more significant conflicts identified include the following: Grand Traverse County ♦ A significant portion of the land uses planned in Long Lake Township depart from those set forth in the Focus 2020 Plan. In a few instances, the Township's plan indicates less intense uses than called for in the County document; and, in other cases, the opposite is true. ♦ An extended pattern of commercial and industrial development is planned along M-72 in both Acme and Whitewater Townships that may foster a strip pattern extending from the Grand Traverse Bay to Williamsburg. ♦ An area identified as sensitive in Acme Township is zoned for high density residential uses. ♦ A sizable area in Southern Fife Lake Township is likewise zoned for high density residential development. ♦ A large portion of Grant Township is zoned for low density residential development, including some areas identified in the County Plan as sensitive environmental areas. ♦ An significant area of higher-intensity development is planned in Green Lake Township extending north and south of US-31. It includes a mix of uses and seems to promote the westward expansion of the developed portions of the County. ♦ Many local zoning ordinances identify small village settlements that were not addressed in the 1996 Focus 2020 Plan. 55 Master Plan �"• "• • • • • • COMMUNITY FACILITIES CHAPTER 6. COMMUNITY FACILITIES Community facilities, such as schools, parks and public buildings play an important role in maintaining and improving quality of life. This chapter discusses these facilities and the comprehensive development needs of the County. PUBLIC SCHOOLS Community facilities, such as schools, parks and public buildings play an important role in maintaining and improving quality of life. The Traverse City Area Public Schools (TCAPS) and the Kingsley Area Public Schools currently serve Grand Traverse County. The TCAPS includes four secondary schools (Central Senior High, West Senior High, East Junior High, and West Junior High) and eighteen elementary schools spread across three counties. Almost 11,200 students are enrolled in the school system. The Kingsley Area Public School system is located in Paradise Township in the southern portion of the County. The school system has an enrollment of approximately 1,300 kindergarten through grade 12 students. The system is divided into an elementary, middle and high school, located in the Village of Kingsley. PARK FACILITIES AND RECREATION PLANS • • • • • Grand Traverse County completed a Comprehensive Recreation Development Plan (CRDP) in January of 1997 . 11 The Plan described the community, inventoried all of the recreational facilities for the County, created an action program and created a basis for action. The Plan was tailored to meets the recreational needs of the County through 2001 . The five Goal Statements that were developed in the CRDP are as follows: 1. To develop a maintenance plan for Parks and Recreation facilities and properties. When developing new facilities, have maintenance plans initiated for the facilities. Follow the maintenance plan. 11 Grand Traverse County Grand Traverse County, Comprehensive Recreation Development Plan, A Plan for 199 7-2001, completed in 1997. 56 Master Plan �I I I I I I COMMUNITY FACILITIES 2. Bring to completion the work begun by the County Board and the Parks and Recreation Commission as to the future of a regional parks and recreation delivery system. 3. Develop a marketing plan for the Parks and Recreational facilities in order to maximize the revenue producing capabilities of the department. This may require the assistance of an outside marketing firm which will work with staff in accomplishing this strategy. Included in this strategy is working with the private sector toward the possibility of having the operation of certain facilities taken over by the private sector. I I I I I I I I I I I I I According to Parks and Recreation director Tim Schreiner, approximately 70% of the projects have been completed or are in the process of being completed. Grand Traverse County boasts an enviable network of nature trails and bike paths. 4. Complete the project of demolishing the old fairground buildings, which serve as the storage and maintenance facility for the Civic Center and the Sheriff's Department. Construct a smaller maintenance facility on the Civic Center grounds and a second facility on some other property to serve as storage for Parks and Recreation and the Sheriffs Department. As part of the new maintenance facility construct office space to be utilized by the many user groups of the Parks and Recreation Department. 5. Improve communications between the Board, Commission, administrative staff, support, front line staff, and user groups. Table 7 of the Grand Traverse County Recreation Plan is the implementation schedule for State and Federal grants for particular projects within the County. This list places projects in order of priority and lists the cost to complete each specific project. According to Parks and Recreation Director Tim Schreiner, approximately 70% of the projects have been completed or are in the process of being completed. Recreation accomplishments in Grand Traverse County include the new construction of a skateboard park located on the County Civic Center facility grounds . According to the Grand Traverse County web site, the success of this new facility has been due to the commitment of key users and adults, as well as continued support from the Grand Traverse County Parks and Recreation Commission. The cost of the project is estimated at $365,000, and approximately $270,000 has been committed so far. Trail systems in Grand Traverse County are also an important recreational feature . In 1991, the Grand Traverse County Master Trail Plan was completed with assistance of the Coastal Management Program and with funds from Grand Traverse County, the City of Traverse City, and Garfield Township. The Trail Plan inventoried all Grand Traverse County 57 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I COMMUNITY FACILITIES existing trails and described the infrastructure needed to integrate ex1stmg trails to form a comprehensive trail system. Priorities and development criteria were established for segment completion. The current trail systems include the Vasa Pathway, the TART Trail, the Boardman Riverwalk, the Brown Bridge and Nature Education Reserve Trails, and the Shore to Shore Trail. In 1976, the Grand Traverse Nature Education Reserve was established through cooperation of the County and the City of Traverse City. The Reserve is located south of Traverse City in the Boardman River Valley and contains approximately 3 70 acres of undeveloped land. With the Reserve located in an increasingly urbanized area, maintaining the integrity of the natural area has become challenging. The Grand Traverse Soil and Water Conservation District was retained in 1992 to improve and maintain the Reserve, while its success has also been dependent on community volunteer support. FIRE PROTECTION FACILITIES Grand Traverse County has a number of organized fire protection districts. The Metro and Rural Fire Departments serve a majority of the area in the County. The Metro District includes the Townships that border the City of Traverse City (Acme, East Bay, Garfield, but not Peninsula, which has its own fire district) and the Rural Fire Department serves all of the other Townships not included in the Metro Fire District. A majority of employees in the Metro and Rural Fire Departments are volunteer and respond via emergency pagers. Full-time staff includes inspectors, marshals, chiefs and secretaries. The Traverse City Fire Department (TCFD) has two stations within the City limits, with approximately 23 full-time staff and no volunteers. Currently, the TCFD has limited water fire and rescue ability but will be shortly expanding services to include water fire fighting and hazardous waste containment capabilities. Emergency responses by the TCFD are currently 83% to 90% medical rescue calls. This leaves the remainder to fire responses, which have been reduced in part to enforced City fire codes. Similarly, the County Fire Department performs fire code inspection for all businesses, multifamily housing developments, and industrial facilities, reducing the potential for fires. Calls to Traverse City Fire Department have been Grand Traverse County 58 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I COMMUNITY FACILITIES increasing by 7% to 10% every year even though the City's population has remained relatively constant. Table 7 - Battalion Locations Grand Traverse Fire Department No. Division Name Address 1 2 GTFD Rural Office Kingsley 897 Parsons Road 115 E Blair Street 8 9 3 Rural Williamsburg 8380 Old M-72 10 4 Rural Rural Rural lnterlocken Grawn Fife Lake 10th Street 2120 Co. Hwy 633 134 Morgan Street 11 7-1 7-2 5 6 Grand Traverse County No. 59 Division Name Metro Metro Acme East Bay Address 604 2 Acme Street 110 High Lake Road 8870 N. Long Lake Rural Long Lake Road Metro Garfield 3000 Albany Street Peninsula Peninsula 14 24 7 Center Road Peninsula Peninsula 8150 Center Road Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I PUBLIC UTILITIES CHAPTER 7. PUBLIC UTILITIES Public utilities are an important element in a growth management plan. Through the delivery of reliable and plentiful water and the safe and efficient disposal of wastewater, communities can achieve an improved quality of life for local residents. Utility systems also have the potential to aid in growth management by enabling greater densities in selected locations. Finally, and most importantly, public utility systems give the community the ability to provide effective stewardship over such important natural features as groundwater and surface water features . PUBLIC WASTEWATER SYSTEMS Public wastewater plants are found in Traverse City, Fife Lake Village and the Village of Kingsley. The regional wastewater treatment plant in Traverse City serves the City of Traverse City, East Bay, Garfield, Peninsula, Acme Townships, and Elmwood Township in Leelanau ~ - - - - -- --_- _- _- _- _ -_- __ ________ ',, ..-•, County. Due to residential, commercial, and ' I/ I ...· _,..,_ .. -· 1industrial expansion in these areas, certain . ' ·~. '' :; ~ I ' v'--J \ West Grand ('~ . ..)· · Cast Grand ' "/z_ · sewer collection lines will be at capacity in ~ Tr~-.,.,< / l two to four years, and the plant will be at full -. - .f_.;.- ·:• . H / - .~f / ·l capacity in five to ten years. Studies have .'' . .:;·.J=71·r I been completed and are currently in progress ✓ r C .' ~ - •, ··- ·,\ IJJulL1 1v1Ki.:.PJ11IJ ..• • · .• 1 • )llnk,nl~1 .• ' r •;·. ("':>.i W• . .J,• )~I in order to maximize the capacity of the r,11_-.11'11rt . . T;,. · ,1;itl: ;.,-, °'.:- 1• , A ' , / "'1 • _,, • • • ' "' I;' •• } • existing plant and explore options for future - - I _.",J . : L I -· ~ ~---- ,··,1.-·-:. .....~~:->•. ~ expansion. -_ ·. ,.-·/ ' r _ ____ .:.__ / . l ~_( ,\.Tr~11;;~ / ( { O 1 1 • \ • . ••• £ ·-'---:'r I. .......• l ti -~ .. . ·r:a. "'•i,-.-f >l:::,,)f~;-~\ , ,:~}· ;:.=!I...V i~ · . .·. 1-<' I ---~ -~t~-~-:. ·-..·,}·-rd'.a..__,•. •.'-~ \l -~f:-L1J---!'; . ~ ~--ii:J ' ···:-;...,.-·_· -1 ._:;\ !.oft' --~~- :1. ,--.'i~ 0 "'.J ·-..<j~ -, ·· ~ f • '.• ·,,. l :-.,. ,}11 .,.:,,. r, ·, 1, ."t1 1 · ~-~ ~, - "°TFf'" , vr · . . 1: '·. ·.', }, ~ I . . , . ._,_( , ·. <-:-.1 · .. : ~· - -\ti. ;. ·. · ,· .· • : • {1( J'r/ , 1 • -. ~ 1 I . rADf)of$,:,w . orcd.\rOll~ ~ j 0 0 ~":l !S ... 11ntJl l.tuu'ld111v &l'Yffl Un1111 - to 1 , _.;:'-,: ; , I;,_, -. ' •," , -•, Community meetings conducted in 1999 and 2000 focused on gaining citizen and consultant input and have produced a number of possible solutions for future wastewater treatment in Grand Traverse County. 12 These included the following: Source: Grand Traverse County Website Grand Traverse County ♦ Maximize the use of the existing plant through internally upgrading the facility. This option will increase the capacity of wastewater treatment and will improve the quality of the water discharged from the plant. Equipment upgrades and modifications tl1at need to occur, whether the upgrade is completed or not, will also be part of this option. The estimated cost for this upgrade is 12 Grand Traverse County Website, July 2001. 60 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I PUBLIC UTILITIES approximately $28 million. These costs will be shared by all jurisdictions utilizing the system through an increase in the monthly sewer rate. At this time, almost 75%, or over 20,000 homes in Grand Traverse County are utilizing on site septic systems. ♦ Water Conservation. Implementation of educational, financial incentives, and technical assistance programs that focus on reducing volume and strength of wastewater. Research is currently being completed by different governmental units to determine the most effective techniques for water conservation. ♦ Satellite Plants. Development of at least two plants that will connect to the existing collection and treatment system. Proposed sites are on the west and east side of the Boardman River and will be phased to match demand and will provide room for future expansion. Septage Treatment. This option would include development of satellite septage treatment plants that would reduce cost for sewer and on-site system users. Grand Traverse County has instituted a septage treatment program, which includes local units of government geared towards aggressively addressing the issue of septage and holding tank disposal. At this time, all septage and holding tank waste is land applied under a permitting process established by the State of Michigan and supervised by the County Health Department. Almost 75%, or over 20,000 homes, in Grand Traverse County are utilizing on site septic systems. New home development in the County adds approximately 500 new on-site septic systems every year, increasing the need for septage disposal systems. Stricter land application regulations passed in 1995 increased standards for setbacks from residential uses and reduced volumes of application per acre. This has resulted in a reduction in the amount of land available for land application purposes. While the regional wastewater treatment plant in Traverse City is meeting the current needs of the community, it will be important to consider where, and if, new facilities should be built. The Traverse City Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant. Source: Grand Traverse County Website. availability of sewer will provide opportunities for dense development, which may or may not be in the County's or Township's best interest. Grand Traverse County 61 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I PUBLIC UTILITIES The County has acquired property on Keystone Road for a future wastewater treatment facility. This facility is intended to service portions of the County and would be integrated as support to the existing treatment system. Planning for this facility is expected to begin in five to ten years. Kingsley has published a study of the feasibility and effect of an expansion of its wastewater plant and is currently arranging financing and design for an expanded facility. Fife Lake, located in Fife Lake Village and Township and partially in Springfield Township, Kalkaska County, is served by a public sewer. The sewer serves areas within the Village and the perimeter of Fife Lake. The population in this area is not growing as fast as other parts of the County, but many homes on the lake are evolving from seasonal cottages to year around homes. The lake is obviously the draw to the area, and the presence of a sewer will help to protect the water quality for future generations. The Village of Kingsley also has a wastewater treatment facility, which protects ground water quality and increases options for different types of development. The population in Kingsley grew from 738 in 1990 to 1,469 in 2000, representing a 99% increase in population. If the population continues to grow at this pace, it may be necessary to evaluate the limitations and future options for this community sewer system. Kingsley has published a study of the feasibility and effect of such an expansion and is currently arranging financing and design for an expanded facility. A sewer alternatives study was completed in 1997 for the area commonly known as Forest Lakes located in East Bay Township (i.e., Spider and Arbutus Lakes). 13 This study was initiated because of the dense single family development around the lakes which utilizes on-site wastewater disposal. As the natural beauty of the lakes and the rolling, wooded terrain continue to draw new homes, East Bay Township residents questioned the potential impact on the lakes of a continuation of this approach to wastewater disposal. The study identified several alternatives that may be implemented including a major sewer extension to serve the area, a new community sewer system and a continuation of the status quo. 13 Grand Traverse County Gourdie/ Frasier & Associates, Inc., Sewer Facility Alternatives for Forest Lakes Area of East Bay Township, June 1997. 62 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I PUBLIC UTILITIES PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS Public water systems serve the City of Traverse City and portions of East Bay Township, Garfield Township, Peninsula Township, and Elmwood Township. The Village of Kingsley and Blair Township also maintain public water systems. In addition to public water suppliers in these areas, there are also smaller private water systems that have been developed for specific developments. Water to serve these systems is drawn from both surface and ground water sources. The City of Traverse City utilizes water from the East Arm of the Grand Traverse Bay and also provides water to Garfield Township. Garfield Township is currently consuming an average of approximately three million gallons per day, and Traverse City has an annual average of around six million gallons a day. During the summer season, water usage has a tendency to increase due to irrigation and other summer activities. Further, pumps are adjusted appropriately for peak demand times throughout the day. East Bay T ownship, Blair Township and the Village of Kingsley along with other private systems such as Holiday East, Hope Village, Timberlee, Underwood Farms, and Cherry Ridge utilize groundwater supplies. The Grand Traverse County Department of Public Works monitors these wells for contaminants and produces annual Drinking Water Quality Reports. These reports indicate that the water supply is plentiful and safe. Grand Traverse County 63 Master Plan �I I I I I TRANSPORTATION CHAPTER 8. TRANSPORTATION Transportation networks have historically played a "driving" role in the growth, development and pattern of land uses in Grand Traverse County and throughout the Country. Major transportation elements include roads and highways, airports, railroads and mass transit facilities. Sidewalks, bike paths and off-road vehicle routes play a lesser role in the traditional transportation network. The following is a summary of the available data of transportation networks in Grand Traverse County. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I The main ground transportation routes to and from the County include I-75, US-131, and US-31. The M-72 route serves as a main east-west route from I-75, to US-131, through Traverse City and westward to the beaches of Lake Michigan. M-22 serves the Leelanau Peninsula area and allows direct access to the City of Traverse City from the north. According to the 1995 TC-TALUS 14 Long Range Plan, all of these transportation routes, including most major local routes, experience more traffic than they were originally designed for in the summer months with heavy tourist traffic. The TCTALUS Plan is currently being updated with expected completion in 2003. Traffic congestion is a growing concern in the County. NEW ROAD PIANS The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) produces Five Year Road and Bridge Programs for each region of the State. Grand Traverse County falls into the "north region," which includes 24 counties in the northern lower peninsula. The major State highways in this region include I-75, US-27, US-23, US-131, and US-31. The plan recognizes that quality transportation routes to and throughout this area are essential to Michigan's year-round tourism industry. The 2001-2005 Five-Year Program states that more than 15 miles of passing relief lanes are planned in the region, 1.8% of the bridges are 14 Grand Traverse County TC-TALUS is the Traverse City Transportation and Land Use, a local organization dedicated to transportation planning in the northwest region of Michigan. 64 Master Plan �I I I TRANSPORTATION scheduled for repairs, and that more than $230 million will be invested into the north region over the five-year period. Targeted corridor improvement strategies that are being developed and implemented through this program include M-72 between Grayling and Traverse City. Improving access management, reconstruction and widening selected locations along M-72 in Grand Traverse County are components of a long-term strategy to improve this heavily traveled connection between 1-75 and US-31. Some of the more specific improvements in the Grand Traverse County area are li.5ted below: I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ♦ Cass Road bridge replacement. ♦ Capacity Improvement Research on M-72 including stretches between US-31 to east of Lautner Road, east of Lautner Road to west of Arnold Road, west of Arnold Road to east of old M-72, and on US-131 from south of the Manistee River to M-113. ♦ Passing relief lanes on M-113 two miles east of Kingsley are scheduled for 2004. ♦ Road resurfacing on M-37 from south of the County line to M-113. ♦ Passing relief lanes along M-3 7 from south of Vance Road to north ofUS-31 are scheduled for 2003. ♦ Bridge reconstruction at the Traverse City State Park under pedestrian overpass on US-31 ♦ Road resurfacing is scheduled for US-31 and M-37 south of south Airport Road north to Silver Lake in 2001. TRANSPORTATION P LANS In 1995, TGTALUS formed a Long Range Transportation Land Use Plan. The goals of the Plan are as follows: Grand Traverse County ♦ Help build community consensus around transportation and land use and projects plan. ♦ Advocate an intermodal transportation network that enhances local prosperity and safety. ♦ Promote future land use and transportation development that reduces demand on the road system and preserves community character. 65 a regional Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I TRANSPORTATION Land use alternatives are presented which include two concepts to potentially ease the pressure on County road system. ♦ Preserve the environmental, agricultural, and open space assets of the area. ♦ Encourage the best use of the existing transportation network, while investigating the funding for transportation improvements. The TC-Talus Plan provides details on all of the existing transportation services within the County, describes different management systems and explains traffic modeling techniques used to determine road systems that may be deficient in handling the traffic volume anticipated. With deficiencies identified, land use alternatives are presented which include two concepts to potentially ease the pressure on the County's road system, both of which were supported in the 1996 Master Plan: 1. Village Center: Small village centers develop in the rural areas around Traverse City. 2. Urban Growth Boundary: Determine a boundary around Traverse City, which separates urban and rural services. This concept allows higher density and more intense land uses within the boundary and low density residential outside the boundary. Public utilities would be a major determinate on where the boundary would be drawn. Road improvement alternatives, transit alternatives, railroad possibilities, were all discussed with the pros and cons of each alternative noted. The final section of the plan recommends a number of programmed alternatives (options) for the study area. This document is currently in the process of being updated. A key project examined in the TC-TALUS Long Range Transportation Land Use Plan is the long-term plan to form a circumferential roadway to relieve east-west congestion in the City. An important element of that network is the proposed new bridge over the Boardman River resulting in a connection between Hartman and Hammond Roads in Garfield Township. The environmental impact statement for that project has received tentative Federal approval, and the Road Commission is initiating design activities. In addition, the Road Commission, together with Garfield Township and East Bay Township, have cooperated in a corridor planning exercise to provide for appropriate land use tools for this area of the proposed new artery. Grand Traverse County 66 Master Plan �I I I TRANSPORTATION TRAFFIC VOLUME Increased traffic is typically a direct result of a growing population. The Grand Traverse County Road Commission keeps a tally of vehicle counts at specific locations in the County, which may provide essential data when assessing future capacity of a road. Table 8 illustrates some of the areas that experience high traffic counts along with their low count areas. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Table 8 - Average Daily Volume High Volume Road Name Location 100' SE OF US-31 THREE MILE ROAD 0.1 MILE E OF US M-72 31 LOGANS South Airport LANDING-E BOUND 250' NE OF M-37 M-37 (GARFIELD RD) Garfield IAT BOON Peninsula 750' S OF M-37 500' E OF US-31 14th Street INBOUND BWTUS31 & Three Mile PARSONS BWT3 &4 MILE Hammond Keystone Beitner Low Volume Count 50,000 22,400 22,224 Location 300' NE OF M72 - SW DIRECTION 0.1 MILE E OF BATES 200' E OF SILVER LAKE Count 10,700 19,700 11,635 15,100 200' N OF ANDERSON ST 10,100 20,550 14,590 13,843 NIA* NIA* NIA* NIA* 500' E OF M-31WBOUND BWTPARSONS &SAIRPORT WOFHIGH LAKE 400' S OF BIRMLEY 11,773 NIA* NIA* 18,690 14,863 1000' N OF RIVER 14,733 500' E OF US-31 INBOUND 13,843 15,416 10,650 11,564 Source: T.C. TALUS. *In these locations only one count was performed. ,I Grand Traverse County 67 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I TRANSPORTATION CHERRY CAPITAL AIRPORT The Cherry Capital Airport serves not only Grand Traverse County but also the entire northwest Michigan region with modern air travel. It is located at the southern edge of the City of Traverse City, adjoining East Bay Township and contains approximately 1,353 acres in total. The facility, served by American Eagle, Northwest, United Express, Northwest Airlink, and Midwest Express, is under construction for the expansion the terminal. The expansion was warranted when there were more flights than ramps available, creating inefficiency. Air passenger travel increased by over 75% in ten years. The passenger travel through the Cherry Capital Airport in 1990 was 229,361 and increased to 401,803 in 2000. This represents a 75.2% increase in air travel for over the ten-year period. This relationship far surpasses the County population increase of 21 %, illustrating the expanding demand for air travel. In 199 5, the airport was the sixth largest in Michigan with over 200 regularly scheduled flights weekly. Table 9- MDOT Measures of Michigan Air Carrier Demand-Total Scheduled Passengers Community Traverse City Lansing Grand Rapids State Total Jan-90 Jul-90 12,432 21,598 50,822 39,727 128,295 107,199 1,848,659 2,807,256 Jan-00 Jul-00 1990 Total 2000 Total 31,516 57,164 229,361 401,803 53,363 43,407 528,719 656,703 119,262 170,509 1,386,501 1,905,236 2,260,116 3,671,370 25,034,268 40,528,139 % Increase 19902000 75.2% 24.2% 37.4% 61.9% Table 9 illustrates that growth in passenger volume at Cherry Capital Airport outpaced that of other regional facilities between 1990 and 2000. Cherry Capital Airport also experiences strong seasonal travel with passenger volumes increasing by almost 84% from January to July 2000. This is a good indication that the County has a strong influx of summer season tourists, residents, and business activity. Grand Traverse County 68 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I TRANSPORTATION With the demand in flight services to the Grand Traverse region, a new $4 7 .6 million terminal is under construction to provide additional flight service and increased passenger amenities. The new terminal will feature a restaurant with outdoor seating, gift shop, lounge, rental car service, and five additional gates with room to expand to ten. The new terminal will include horizontal architecture elements and stained glass. Due to surrounding land uses, no further runway expansions are planned for the facility. The Traverse City Area Chamber of Commerce reported that a recent MDOT study credits the airport with adding about $110 million in economic activity in the Grand Traverse region. 15 This was measured by wages paid to airport workers, fuel sold, passengers brought in as well as "spin off' spending. PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION In 2000, total ridership using BATA increased by 18% to about 390,000 Public Transportation is available in Grand Traverse County through the Bay Area Transportation Authority (BATA). This public transportation service was established in 1985 when the City of Traverse City Dial-A-Ride and the former Leelanau County Public Transit combined to create an organization that serves both counties. In addition to its regular service, BATA provides transportation for the Headstart Program, senior center, and essential services for those with disabilities. BATA currently operates seven days a week with 42 vehicles and eighty employees. In 1999, BATA vehicles drove 1,293,630 miles and served over 330,066 passengers. In 2000, total ridership increased by 18% to about 390,000. This amounts to slightly more than 2% of the adult population of the County. BATA is primarily a curb to curb service throughout both counties but does serve the Traverse City area with a continuous flow system Monday through Friday. This relatively continuous flow system is known as "The Cherriot." The system is also designed to cater to contract business and schools. 15 Grand Traverse County Traverse City Area Chamber of Commerce, Gmnd Traverse Business, August 2000. 69 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I COMMUNITY OPINIONS CHAPTER 9. COMMUNITY OPINIONS In 1991, Grand Traverse County commissioned a scientific survey of the opinions of community residents regarding the pace, form and content of growth and development facing the community. The results of that survey formed the basis for Focus 2020: A County Master Plan. It was important to re-assess community opinions to determine the degree the perspectives of the community had shifted. In the completion of this updated Plan, it was important to re-assess community opinions to determine the degree the perspectives of the community had shifted over the intervening ten years. Therefore, in May 2001, the Grand Traverse County Planning Commission issued opinion surveys to a random sample of registered voters in the County for the purpose of gathering public opinions relative to growth and development. This Chapter presents the findings of that survey. It includes a summary of its findings both in terms of the quantified data received and an analysis of the significance of the conclusions plus the survey methodology. For a more comprehensive presentation of the findings and the survey methodology, the reader is referred to the survey report. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The following summarize the primary findings of the survey. 1. A total rate of response of 24.2% was achieved, which is considered more than adequate for reliable results. adequate for reliable results with a level of confidence of plus or minus 5%. The total population represented by the survey was 1,826 persons. This is about 2.4% of the County's 2000 population. 16 Responses represented 1,470 adults and 356 children under the age of eighteen. 2. 16 Grand Traverse County A total of 3,000 forms were mailed to registered voters in the County. Of the total of 3,000 surveys issued, a total of 726 were returned by the cut-off date of May 25, 2001. This results in a rate of return of 24.2%, which is considered more than Since the sample was drawn from all 56,849 registered voters, it only included adults of voting age whom have made the effort to register to vote. The sample was relatively representative of the geographic distribution of the population of the County, as indicated by the following table: U.S. Census Bureau, Compiled by the Michigan Information Center 70 Master Plan �I I I I I COMMUNITY OPINIONS Table 10. Responses by Jurisdiction Community Acme Township Blair Township East Bay Township Fife Lake Township Garfield Township Grant Township Green Lake Township Long Lake Towns hip Mayfield Township Paradise Township Peninsula Township Traverse City Union Township Whitewater Township I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 3. 2000 Population Percent of Co. 4,332 5.6% 6,448 9,919 1,517 13,840 847 5,009 7,648 1,271 4,191 5,265 14,383 417 2,467 8.3% 12.8% 2.0% 17.8% 1.1% 6.5% 9.8% 1.6% 5.4% 6.8% 18.5% 0.5% 3.2% Percent of Responses 5.3% 5.8% 13.4% 2.3% 16.5% 1.6% 5.3% 8.1% 1.5% 2.7% 12.8% 18.0% 0.7% 2.0% Respondents were asked to select the two most important reasons they chose to live where they do. "Close to Nature, Good Neighborhood, and Rural Lifestyle" topped the list of reasons with 24.6% (n=263), 16.4% (n=l 76) and 16.4% (n= 17 5), respectively. The following list presents the responses in order of frequency of selection: Reason Close to nature Good neighborhood Rural lifestyle Safe area Close to downtown Good schools Close to shopping 24.6% 16.4% 16.4% 13.6% 8.1% 6.4% 5.9% n* 263 176 175 146 87 69 63 Quality housing Suburban livestyle 5.4% 3.1% 58 33 % * n - Raw numeric responses. Grand Traverse County 71 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I COMMUNITY OPINIONS 4. When asked for opinions concerning the pace of growth in the County, nearly three of four (74%, n=527) indicated that they believe the Grand Traverse Area is growing "too quickly." However, one in five (21.9%, n=l56) believe the pace of growth is "about right." This may be consistent with responses to Questions 15 and 16 in which respondents were asked to rate the effectiveness of efforts of government in general and their local governments to guide growth. Less than one-quarter (23.4%, n= 168) indicated that they felt the efforts of government, in general, were "excellent" or "good," while 45.5% (n=326) believed those efforts would be rated as "fair," and 26.4% (n= 189) gave government, in general, "poor" marks. 5. Respondents were asked to indicate their level of concern about thirteen issues or conditions in the community. Responses are ranked in Figure 15 on the next page, based on the average overall score with the higher scores indicating a greater percentage of "very concerned" for each issue. Increased traffic congestion was ranked most highly with 60.27% (n=432) responding that they were "very concerned" about this matter. "Other" concerns listed by 124 respondents may be found in the survey report. Nearly three-quarters (74%, n:537) believe the Grand Traverse area is growing "too quickly." I I I I I Clearly the impacts of growth and development on residents' lifestyle and natural features were in the forefront of most responses. I I I I I Grand Traverse County 72 Master Plan �I I I I COMMUNITY OPINIONS Figure 14. How concerned are you about the following: Issue and (Rank) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Increased traffic congestion (1) Pollution of water resources (2) Development in open lands and natural areas (3) Ground water quality (4) Over-development of the lakes area (5) I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Loss of private property rights (7) Availability of affordable housing (8) I I I I I I I Conversion of farms into house lots (6) Failing septic systems (9) I Increasing number of tourists (10) Lack of public sewer (11) 1 Lack of skilled workers (12) Lack of public water system (13) I Not Concerned 6. I I I I to Very Concerned The County sought respondent opinions with regard to certain steps that could be taken to guide growth. These were structured as "agree-disagree" statements. Strongest agreement was shown with regard to the statement: "I support increased controls in land use to protect water quality in the rivers, lakes and the Bay" with 84.8% (n=613) strongly agreeing or agreeing. This was followed by 75.7% (n=542) strongly agreeing or agreeing that "The County needs programs to prevent the conversion of large tracts of farmland into residential or commercial developments." On the other hand, strongest disagreement was found with the statement: "I am willing to pay higher taxes to purchase and protect sensitive areas threatened by development," with 4 7.5% Grand Traverse County 73 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I COMMUNITY OPINIONS (n=339) disagreeing or strongly disagreeing with that statement. On balance, however, it should be noted that nearly the same percentage (45.4%, n=324) agreed or strongly agreed with that statement. 7. With regard to housing, the survey asked which type(s) of housing the County should encourage. About half of the responses favored single-family homes on suburban scale lots with 23.2% (n=223) favoring lots of 1 to 3 acres and 27.0% (n=259) supporting ¼ to 1 acre lots. Larger lot (greater than 3 acres) single-family housing was favored by only 9.5% (n=91). Apartments and duplexes were favored by 14.4% (n= 138) and 7.2% (n=69) supported a mix of housing and commercial uses. 8. A similar question was asked with regard to commercial development. A sizable number of the respondents (n= 183) selected "None" in response to the question, "What types of commercial development should be encouraged." Of those types of establishments rece1vmg sizable responses, Neighborhood Shops (28.8%, n= 151) and Sit Down Restaurants (24.8%, n= 130) received the most interest. In addition, a few (n=39) took advantage of the write-in blank to express their ideas concerning the types of commercial services needed in the Township. 9. Respondents were asked for their impressions of the importance of various issues facing the community and the priority those issues should be given by local officials. These were rated on an ordinal scale ranging from 5 for "very important" to 1 for "not important." In addition, because an arbitrary numeric interval value of 1 was assigned to each level of the scale, it is possible to state an arithmetic average for the results. Figure 16 presents the selections in order of importance as indicated by the survey: Of those types of establishments receiving sizable responses, Neighborhood Shopping Centers and Sit Down Restaurants received the most interest. I I I Grand Traverse County 74 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I COMMUNITY OPINIONS Figure 15. How important are the following: Issue and (Rank) Protect surface water (1) I Protect ground water (2) I I Preserve open space (3) I I I I I I I I I I Preserve scenic view (4) Improving traffic flow (5) I Preserving farmlands (6) I I I I Improving E/W traffic (7) I I Reducing sprawl (8) I Support working farm (9) I I I I I I I I I ! ! I I I I Improving N/S traffic (10) Pedestrian friendly (11) Hsng. for young faml. (12) I Hsng. for seniors (13) I I I Increased access to lakes (14) I I Estab. Ped/bike trails (1 5) I I Expand industrial development (16) I Expand office development (17) Not Important 10. I I I I Grand Traverse County to Very Important Respondents were asked for their impressions as to whether various services and conditions in the County had improved, stayed the same or gotten worse over the past ten years. According to the survey, "Bus service in the area" was most improved, with 46.9% (n= 331) indicating it had improved. This was followed by "Landscaping of commercial areas" and "Availability of recreation facilities" with 45.0% (n= 318) and 30.2% 3 (n=212), respectively, indicating these conditions had improved. On the other hand, the survey indicated that "Traffic congestion in the City" had gotten worse, with 89 .6% (n=640) so indicating. This was followed by "Traffic congestion in your community" and "Availability of affordable housing for young families" with 73.4% (n=523) and 55.5% (n=391), respectively, reporting these conditions had gotten worse. 75 Master Plan �I I I I I I I COMMUNITY OPINIONS COMPARISON WITH 1991 SURVEY The following paragraphs compare the results of the 1991 community opinion survey with the current effort. While the methodology of these two surveys varied somewhat, both focused on resident opinions of growth and development patterns and the impact of the resulting changes on the community. It is possible, therefore, to measure some shifts in community perceptions and to draw some conclusions about changing opinions. The 1991 survey was distributed to a smaller sample of residents (350) selected at random; but, through extensive follow-up, that effort achieved a total response rate of 90%, involving 315 County households. The 2001 effort involved a sample of 3,000 registered voters selected at random. Other than a newspaper article, no followup effort was attempted to increase the rate of response. The resulting responses amounted to 726 households for an overall rate of response of 24.2%. Both techniques used generated a 95% confidence level. I I I I I I I I I In the 2001 survey, care was taken to seek opinions concerning many of the issues addressed in the 1991 survey. As conditions change in the County, this approach will help to measure shifts in opinions and concerns. The following table compares seven issues or concerns highlighted in the 1991 survey, with responses expressed in the current effort. For the purposes of this comparison, "don't know" or "no opinion" responses have been dropped. Table 11. SIMILAR SURVEY RESPONSE CATEGORIES 1991 Survey ''Major Problem" 2001 Survey ''Very Concerned" 1991 Survey "Minor Problem" 2001 Survey "Somewhat Concerned" 1991 Survey ''Not A Problem" 2001 Survey "Not Concerned" Pollution of water resources Loss of farmland or other open space• Increased traffic congestion Need more cooperation among governments b 44% 51% 60.2% 49.2% (F) 61.5% (0) 68.4% 28.6% (" won,e ") 40% 31% 7% 10% 4.2% 12.5% (F) 7.3% (0) 4.9% 4.3% ("·improved") Availability of affordable housing 58% 34.7% 35.6% (F) 30.4% (0) 26.4% 40.0% ("about the same") 35.4% Issue or Concern 80% 38% 33.8% 16% 34% 25% 4% 7% 12% 24.0% Table 11 (cont'd.) SIMILAR SURVEY RESPONSE CATEGORIES 1991 Survey ''Major Grand Traverse County 2001 Survey ''Very 76 1991 Survey 2001 Survey "Somewhat 1991 Survey 2001 Survey ''Not Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I COMMUNITY OPINIONS Issue or Concern Unemployment c Problem" 54% Concerned" "Minor Problem" 31.2% 33% (" worse ") Concerned" "NotA Problem" 42.2% 5% Concerned" 13.4% ("·improve d") ("about the same") Increased number of 29.2% 42% 29% 32.1% 27% 35.3% tourists Notes: a In the 2001 survey, two questions were asked on this subject. The first related to conversion of farms into house lots (item 14,h) and the second related to development in open lands and natural areas (14,c). The responses for the 2001 survey are keyed (F) for the farmlands question and (0) for the open space question. b The most comparable question asked on this subject in 2001 related to whether the respondents thought cooperation among local governments had improved, gotten worse or remained the same. C The most comparable question asked on this subject in 2001 related to whether the respondents thought unemployment had improved, gotten worse or remained the same. The 1991 survey and the 2001 survey included several "agree-disagree" questions related to conditions in the County. The following table compares the responses to several of the key items relating to land use controls and development policy. Table 12. Shifts in Community Opinions Strongly Agree Disagree Agree Statement 1991 2001 1991 2001 1991 2001 There should be uniform county30% 20% 47% 46% 12% 16% wide development guidelines adopted locally. The general public should not have to pay for public improvements that are needed due to new development projects. I am willing to pay higher taxes to purchase and protect sensitive areas threatened by development. I support increased controls in land use to protect water quality in the rivers, lakes and the Bay. Grand Traverse County Strongly Disagree 1991 2001 1% 6% 36% 33% 47% 41% 9% 18% 1% 3% 12% 7% 28% 38% 30% 29% 19% 18% 43% 35% 46% 50% 6% 8% 2% 3% 77 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I COMMUNITY OPINIONS Looking at the "strongly agree" and "agree" columns together, there appears to be some shifting of opinions regarding development regulations. For example, in 1991, 77% of the respondents agreed that there should be a uniform set of development standards adopted locally. By 2001, support has declined slightly to 66%. There also appears to be some change in attitudes regarding public investment in improvements necessitated by development. In 1991, 83% of respondents agreed that the public should not have to pay those costs; while in 2001, 74% still agree. In botl1 instances, substantial majorities support these statements, but the shifts are noteworthy. On the other hand, support for increased controls on development to protect water has not changed significantly. In 1991, 89% of the respondents agreed with this position while in 2001, 85% did. This modest change is too slight to be significant with a general survey such as this. Finally, there appears to be some slight increase in the willingness of taxpayers to pay higher taxes to preserve sensitive lands threatened by development. In 1991, 40% expressed some willingness; and by 2001, 45% were willing to support such a levy. I I Based on this relatively general survey instrument, it appears that, among the more heavily populated jurisdictions, the strongest support for additional taxation to preserve sensitive lands may be found in the City of Traverse City, Peninsula Township and Garfield Township. I I I Grand Traverse County 78 Master Plan �I I I I I I I FUTURE lAND USE PLAN SECTION III. FUTURE LAND USE PLAN The previous sections of this Master Plan provide an overview of the existing conditions in the County. For the most part, they are presented in an objective manner without judgment. However, it is also important to examine conditions and trends for the key implications they may have on the future of the Co _nty. In other words, it is important to ask and answer the question: What does it all mean? The following paragraphs present the key implications identified in the Master Plan preparation process: 1. The population will continue to grow at rates in excess of those in most of the remainder of Michigan. This implies a number of land use challenges. For example, if the County adds about 20,000 persons to its population in the next eighteen years, using current growth patterns the following are some of the statistics this growth would generate: I I I I I I Population growth implies a number of land use challenges. About 13 square miles of land will be consumed by residential development. 9,133 additional housing units, based on the 2000 average household size of 2.49 persons. ♦ 87,220 additional automobile trips per day. 17 ♦ 3.3 million gallons per day of additional wastewater flow. 18 ♦ 5,000 additional school-age children 2. A general analysis of the changes in land cover together with the residential building permit information reveals that low density residential development patterns continue in the County. About 566 new residential building permits were issued annually in the 1990s. In addition, the land cover change analysis reveals that about 5,400 acres of formerly vacant or agricultural land was converted to residential uses during the same period. Therefore, the average land area consumed for each new residence was about 0.96 acres. Continuing this pattern to accommodate the 9,133 new housing units cited above means that about 8,700 acres, or about 13 square miles of land, will be consumed by residential development. 17 18 Grand Traverse County ♦ Instirute of Traffic Engineers, Trip Generation, 5 th Edition, 1991 Lindeburg, Michael, R., P.E., Civil Engineering Reference Manual, 1989. This text suggests an average factor of 165 gallons per day, per capita. 80 Master Plan �I I I I I I FUTIJRE LAND USE PLAN 3. The data in the Community Profile is somewhat less explicit with regard to new families and where they are choosing to locate. However, based on the median age of the population, it is clear that some of the more rural areas of the County (e.g., Paradise, Blair and Mayfield Townships) have a generally younger population. In addition, in Paradise and Blair Townships, the percentage of the population under 18 years of age exceeds that nf the County overall. It may be speculated that a greater share of the population is electing to begin families in these relatively rural areas of the County, possibly in response to rising home values in the more urbanized portions of the community. I I I I I The marketplace continues to seek very low density and isolated development. 4. As discussed in the 1996 Plan and in numerous public media since, the eventual construction of the connection between Hartman and Hammond Roads will improve traffic flow in the City and along South Airport Road, and it will generate the potential for further outward development of the urbanized area of the community. Whether this roadway becomes a platform for further sprawl or a confining element to guide growth will depend on local and County land use planning and the will of local jurisdictions to implement them. 5. There has been continued public discussion about the problems inherent in low density and sprawling patterns of development. However, the continued outward progression of housing development and the growth of traffic volumes suggests that the marketplace continues to seek very low density and isolated development sites. 6. The proposed plans to expand wastewater treatment capacity present the County with an excellent opportunity to use this important utility to guide growth. This topic and the need to place on-site disposal systems on an equal footing with public systems were both addressed as a part of the effort to develop the 1996 Plan. Now, six years later, decision-makers are nearing decisions to expand the existing wastewater treatment plant and to develop satellite plants and/or a septage treatment facility. Therefore, the time is ripe to act on the opportunity to use these major public investments to aid the growth management process. Grand Traverse County 81 Master Plan �•I • •II FUTURE lAND USE PLAN Local endorsement of the Plan implies political support for an over-arching land use framework. II This is a very important development, and it implies continued political support for an over-arching land use framework that embodies a consensus view of the County. By working cooperatively, each jurisdiction has signaled its willingness to do its share in managing and guiding the growth that faces the County. I I Deviations in local plans from the growth management guidelines may be the result of decisions made either without consideration of the County Plan, or with due consideration and a subsequent rejection of it. I I I I 8. Nevertheless, it is clear that, in some instances, local communities have taken land use decisions that work against the growth management guidelines of the County Plan. This may be due to a number of factors. A few of the local plans and zoning ordinances predate the 1996 Focus 2020 Plan and have not been adjusted in recognition of its growth management guidance. It is possible that new challenges or opportunities have developed in the six years since the adoption of the County Plan, which are now reflected in local policies but not at the County level. It is also possible that the 1996 County Plan, as a general guidance document, did not provide sufficient precision in its guidance and the differences result from refinement of the growth management strategies at the local level. Finally, it may be that the deviations identified are simply the result of decisions made at the local level either without consideration of the guidance provided by the County Plan or with due consideration and a subsequent rejection of that guidance. 9. Based on community opinions, it appears that the County residents are becoming slightly more tolerant of the impacts of growth and development on tl1e community and local quality of life. This is reflected in slight shifts in preferences and concerns that were measured in the 2001 Community Opinion Survey when compared to the 1991 instrument. While there is still significant concern about loss of farmlands and open space and increased traffic and congestion, in some areas the level of concern seems to have moderated. I I I 7. Although not discussed in depth in this report, it is important to remember that planning at the County level must be carried out from a very general perspective. Without zoning authority, County land use plans are, at best, advisory in nature assisting to guide local decision-making. In Grand Traverse County, this has been the case, as well. But when the 1996 Plan was adopted, all of the local jurisdictions adopted resolutions of support for its policies and many undertook land use plan updates to embrace its growth management provisions. Grand Traverse County 82 Master Plan �. ~- I ~ FUTIJRE lAND USE PIAN These paragraphs present an outline of the likely results of a continuation of tl1e current trends. The remaining steps in the planning process is to determine what a preferred future for the County would be and what steps are needed to achieve it. The remaining sections of this plan seek to respond to these questions. •II II II I II I I I I I I I I I Grand Traverse County 83 Master Plan �GOALS AND OBJECTIVES CHAPTER 10. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The goals and objectives form the policy foundation for this County Master Plan . The following statements outline a preferred future for Grand Traverse County and its residents. These statements include goals, which may be thought of as a description of a desired end state or outcome. These are supported by known objectives, or milestones, that must be reached if the goal is to be achieved. The overall time horizon for these statements is about twenty-five years. However, some of the goals may be reached in less time, and others may prove to be more elusive. Nevertheless, the Planning Commission believes that these goals establish a framework for a future in Grand Traverse County that is preferable to a continuation of current land use, economic and environmental trends. I I I I I I I I I I I I As a part of the effort to develop this Plan, the County Planning Commission undertook an extensive effort to obtain residents' opinions about the preferred future of the community. The following goals and objectives were informed by the input of residents attending two open house presentations of the Community Profile Report and the Community Opinion Survey, as well as the content of the survey itself. Achieving many of the objectives outlined in this section will require the cooperative effort of many agencies and individuals in the County. The inclusion of a particular objective statement in this document is intended as a signal of the County's support for activities that advance that objective. The work to carry out specific activities may be the province of agencies or organizations other than the County. Therefore, these expressions of support are consistent with the role of the County Planning Commission to promote and provide support and assistance to others as well as to carry out implementation of certain activities, when appropriate. 1. Grand Traverse County will have clean air and water resources and significant areas of open space, shoreline, wetlands and Grand Traverse County 84 Master Plan �GOALS AND OBJECTIVES woodlands to provide natural wildlife habitat and to ensure that current and future generations will enjoy the benefits of the natural features of the area. OBJECTIVES: a. II I I I b. Complete the inventory of areas of important natural features. c. Identify significant institutional and regulatory obstacles to effective natural feature protection and strategies to address them. d. Develop and promote the implementation of a County wetlands protection ordinance aimed at parcels of less than five acres. I I e. Strengthen the current technical assistance program designed to help private landowners manage their timber and wildlife resources. f. I Develop and implement programs to help communities, subdivision associations and others to establish municipal wellhead protection programs. 2. The community's commitment to its natural features will be reflected in effective measures to preserve, enhance and improve its open space, shoreline, wetlands and woodlands as well as its lakes, streams and groundwater. I I I I I I I I Using the Mitchell Creek study as a model, develop and implement practical and workable standards for impervious cover and natural feature protection to be applied on a watershed basis. OBJECTIVES: a. Inventory potential financial resources to support the preservation of features. b. Develop and implement an on-going program to inform and educate residents, businesses and government pertaining to the value of natural feature preservation and protection. c. Foster and encourage grass-roots efforts to implement natural feature preservation and protection act1v1t1es, such as open space easements and development rights donations to conservancies. Grand Traverse County 85 Master Plan �•II GOALS AND OBJECTIVES II d. Establish a program that promotes and demonstrates low-input, sustainable landscaping practices to residential riparians. Such practices may include emphasis on the use of native vegetation and natural fertilization techniques. •I e. II 3. The natural resource-based industries of the County, such as agriculture, recreation, forestry and mining, will sustain and strengthen those resources while maintaining healthy and viable economic enterprises. I I OBJECTIVES: a. Work with the Federal and State Legislature and other communities seeking to preserve large tracts of undeveloped lands to consider and adopt equitable and effective land division standards in accord with rational development goals. I I b. Develop and implement an on-going education program on the importance of efforts to preserve non-fragmented parcels to support resource-based industries. c. I I I I I I - Help local governmental units to develop approaches to regulating innovative value-added agriculture enterprises (agritourism, processing, wine tasting, etc.) in a manner that will allow farm owners to enhance net farm income while maintaining the attractive rural character of the community. 4. The manufacturing and processing operations of local businesses will be characterized by sustainable practices intended to protect and preserve natural features. O BJECTIVES: a. Develop and promote the implementation of programs of raw material and industrial by-product resource recovery in conjunction with the Traverse Bay Economic Development Corporation. b. Promote the implementation of business attraction programs that target industries and businesses that employ sustainable manufacturing practices. I I Develop and implement an on-going program to inform and educate residents and homeowners on the need for property septic tank drainfield inspection and maintenance. Grand Traverse County 86 Master Plan �I I I GOALS AND OBJECTIVES B. TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION 1. A safe and efficient system of roadways and public transportation will serve the citizens of the County, providing effective linkages with non-motorized facilities and between and among neighborhoods, shopping and employment areas. OBJECTIVES: a. Expand and strengthen the role of the Master Plan and Planning Commission in reviewing and approving road plans, roadway funding priorities and new development that impacts roadway capacity. b. Explore impact fees to offset the public costs for new infrastructure resulting from new development. c. Develop programs and policies to encourage new and in-fill development that can be served by existing roads with available capacity. 2. Transportation facilities for pedestrians, bicyclists and other modes of non-motorized transit will enable residents to commute to jobs, shopping and for recreation in a safe and convenient manner. I I I I I I I OBJECTIVES: a. Update the County non-motorized plan to address current conditions and the objectives of the Master Plan. b. Develop standards to require non-motorized connections and walkable designs in all new development. c. Develop and implement an on-going program to inform and educate residents, businesses and government of the benefits of non-motorized modes of transportation. 3. The residents and business of Grand Traverse County will enjoy efficient and effective air, surface, rail and marine connections to regional markets and population centers. OBJECTIVES: I a. Work with the Regional Airport Commission to develop and implement a program to improve and expand commercial air service to the Grand Traverse Area. Grand Traverse County 87 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I GOALS AND OBJECTIVES b. Work with railroads and shipping interests to expand freight and passenger service to the community. c. Develop and promote the implementation of plans to facilitate the rail consolidation goals of the Traverse City Area Chamber of Commerce in accord with the goals and objectives of the Master Plan. d. Adopt and implement programs to increase public awareness of the advantages of Great Lakes shipping and activities related to tourism within the County. 4. Transportation elements will be discretely designed to compliment and support natural features, land uses and human activities and to function efficiently. OBJECTIVES: a. I I I Develop and implement design guidelines to improve roadway screening from areas of human activity. b. Develop and implement programs to foster the use of access management techniques in local site plan review. c. I I I I Implement programs to proactively plan and encourage the completion of transportation improvements guided by the future land use and growth management plan of the County Master Plan. C. UTILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE. 1. Grand Traverse County will be served with abundant clean water, power, fuel and communication linkages to support the requirements of a vibrant and active community. OBJECTIVES: a. Prepare a short- and long-term projection of water, power, fuel and communication needs of the community and an evaluation of existing and projected capacities to meet those needs. b. Develop and implement programs I I I I to assure abundant services. 2. Wastewater and storm water treatment and solid waste management will serve the broader land use goals of the community through resource recovery and natural feature protection techniques. Grand Traverse County 88 Master Plan �--------- II GOALS AND OBJECTIVES I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I OBJECTIVES: a. Support the implementation of programs related to solid waste resource recovery. b. Develop and promote the implementation of stonn water pollution prevention initiatives on a watershed basis. 3. Utility services will be extended strategically to encourage growth and development that is consistent with local and county land use goals and objectives. OBJECTIVES: a. Develop programs and policies to encourage new development that can be served by existing utility systems with available capacity. b . Develop programs and policies to discourage new development that fosters the premature extension of utilities contrary to land use policies. D. PLANNING AND REGIONAL COOPERATION. 1. Grand Traverse County will play a leadership role with the State of Michigan in promoting regional cooperation and mutual support between and among the communities and school districts of Northwest lower Michigan to strengthen the entire region. O BJECTIVES: a. Support and encourage an overall general development plan for the NWMCOG area that strengthens and solidifies the respective roles of all communities. b. Complete and publish an analysis of institutional and legislative obstacles to effective regional cooperation within the five-county region including Grand Traverse, Leelanau, Benzie, Wexford, Kalkaska and Antrim Counties. 2. The County will provide leadership to facilitate the development and implementation of effective programs to encourage growth and in-fill development in areas that have the capacity in public facilities and services to support and accommodate such growth. Grand Traverse County 89 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVES: a. Refine and institutionalize the growth management levels expressed in the County Master Plan, both around the urban areas of the County and in the vicinity of villages and hamlets in the rural portions of the community. b. Develop, support and encourage programs that provide incentives to development within the growth boundaries of the County and disincentives for growth outside those boundaries. E. AGRICULTURE AND RURAL PRESERVATION. 1. Grand Traverse County will include vibrant rural communities surrounded by healthy and sustainable agricultural enterprises. OBJECTIVES: a. Working with the various agricultural interests, develop and promote implementation of a strategic plan for the support of agricultural operations in the County. I I b. Strengthen and enhance the emerging village hamlets within the growth boundaries of the implement programs to purchase and transfer rights to preserve open lands and agriculture and centers from urban sprawl. I I I centers and County, and development protect those 2. Areas of the County important to resource-based industries, such as agriculture, recreation, forestry and mining, will be protected from conflicting land uses and preserved in large, non-fragmented parcels appropriate for those uses. OBJECTIVES: I I I I I I a. Develop and implement zoning, land division and land use standards to preserve appropriate land areas for resource-based industries. b. Develop and implement an on-going program to educate the public on the importance of resource-based industries in the region. c. Complete a study of the feasibility of a County-wide program for purchase and transfer of development rights. cl. If feasible, establish a County-wide PDR and TDR program, establish a County Farmland Preservation Board and educate Grand Traverse County 90 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I GOALS AND OBJECTIVES farmers on the benefits of participating in a PDR/TDR program. F. NEIGHBORHOODS AND HOUSING. 1. Grand Traverse County will offer a variety of environments to serve all residents with attractive, efficient and affordable homes located in safe and quiet urban neighborhoods, villages and hamlets and in rural areas. Residential areas will be located in harmony with the area's natural features and arranged to promote social interaction among neighbors. OBJECTIVES: a. Work with and support the Affordable Housing Task Force to develop and implement programs of incentives to achieve mixed use developments including affordable housing within all areas of the community. b. Strengthen and enhance the emerging village centers and hamlets within the growth boundaries of the County and implement programs to purchase and transfer development rights to preserve open lands and agriculture and protect those centers from urban sprawl. c. Develop model regulations and ordinances to regulate low-intensity home-based businesses that strengthen communities and reduce the demand on transportation systems while maintaining the attractive residential character of the County's neighborhoods. Photo courtesy of Walkable Communities, Inc. G. COMMUNITY SERVICES AND INSTITUTIONS. 1. The citizens of Grand Traverse County will enjoy and support the finest quality services delivered efficiently and effectively. OBJECTIVES: a. Develop and promote the implementation of strategic plans for all public services in the County in support of the overall goals and objectives of the Master Plan. b. Maintain an on-going communication program with the citizens of the County to enhance public understanding of and support for the financial requirements of quality public services. Grand Traverse County 91 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I GOALS AND OB]ECTNES H. RECREATION. 1. Recreational opportunities in Grand Traverse County will be located in proximity to population centers and include a diverse range of outdoor and indoor activities that further the physical and mental well-being of residents and visitors. OBJECTIVES: Support the County Parks Commission as it continues to refine, maintain and implement a parks and recreation plan that supports the Master Plan. 2. Outdoor recreational facilities will be located m harmony with the area's natural features and designed to promote effective stewardship of those resources and the area's wildlife. OBJECTIVES: a. Develop and promulgate advisory guidelines for public and private recreational activities outlining sustainable recreational activities to maintain and enhance natural resources while promoting the use of those resources. b . Provide support for and encourage local units to adopt master plans and zoning that protect the integrity of the State forest lands in the vicinity of population centers. I. ECON OMIC DEVELOPMENT. 1. The vitality of Grand Traverse County will be assured through the growth of existing businesses and the addition of new business resulting in a diverse local economy balanced with an expanding population. O BJECTIVES: a. Complete a targeted industries analysis in cooperation with the Traverse Bay Economic Development Corporation to identify desirable industries that are underrepresented in the local economy and mechanisms to attract them to the County. I I I I Grand Traverse County 92 Master Plan �I I I I I GOALS AND OBJECTIVES b. Support the efforts of the Traverse Bay Economic Development Corporation to implement a business attraction program that targets industries and businesses that employ sustainable manufacturing practices and those identified in the targeted industries analysis. c. I I 2. Land use patterns and infrastructure in the County will promote a range of quality employment opportunities and clean and desirable job-producing development. I I I I I OBJECTIVES: a. Implement an on-going program to coordinate zoning and development policies with the evolving requirements for clean and desirable job-producing development. b. Prepare a short- and long-term projection of water, power, fuel and communication needs of the community and an evaluation of existing and projected capacities to meet those needs. c. I I I Develop model regulations and ordinances to regulate lowintensity home based businesses that strengthen communities and reduce the demand on transportation systems while maintaining the attractive residential character of the County's neighborhoods. J. QUALI1YOFLIFE 1. Recognizing that the growth of the area is inevitable and potentially desirable, Grand Traverse County will accommodate growth while maintaining and strengthening the qualities that make the community attractive. Such qualities include a friendly and inclusive social climate, a relaxed and casual pace of life, unspoiled natural resources, a commitment to strengthen families and a willingness to cooperate to achieve common ends. I I I I In cooperation with the Traverse Bay Economic Development Corporation, develop and implement expanded business retention activities intended to support and strengthen a diverse and vibrant local economy. OBJECTIVES: a. Grand Traverse County Develop and implement a program to educate and inform the community of the challenges and opportunities that face the community. 93 Master Plan �I I I I I GOALS AND OBJECTIVES b. Support the work of the Leadership Grand Traverse program to recruit and orient the future leadership of the community and to foster a broadly-held appreciation for the essential characteristics of the community. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Grand Traverse County 94 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I GROWfH MANAGEMENT LEVELS CHAPTER 11. GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS The Grand Traverse County Master Plan conceives of the community developing in accord with a policy of growth management. It assumes that each local jurisdiction will need to cooperate in the effort to effectively manage growth within its boundaries in accord with a broad County-wide strategy and in keeping with local objectives. It is critically important that there be a solid consensus about the needforsomelevelof growth management in the County. This strategy outlined in this Plan, as reflected in Map 12, envisions a set of policies intended to encourage the growth of "village centers" in such places as Kingsley, Fife Lake, Williamsburg, Mapleton, Karlin, Summit City and Interlachen. These villages should be encouraged to develop as smaller, self-contained communities with a broad range of economic and social amenities. In addition, green areas formed by open lands, agricultural uses and/ or forests should be used to provide buffers that will enable these centers to retain their separate identities. I I I I I I I I I I Map 11 reflects the growth management levels as defined in the 1996 Plan, and Map 12 illustrates an adjusted growth management strategy based on the work to create this Plan. A comparison of these plans reveals many similarities, but certain adjustments have been made based on the analysis completed in the current planning process. However, the fundamental tenets of Focus 2020 - A County Master Plan have been preserved. The County Planning Commission is in an ideal position to provide the policy leadership to build and maintain that consensus. Grand Traverse County It is clear that the edges of urbanized development in Grand Traverse County will need to expand. Modest increases in density (i.e., 1 to 1.5 units per acre) will be needed in some communities while planned densities within the City of Traverse City need not be increased. These shifts in development patterns can occur through a set of coordinated public policies. They will be effective, however, only if supported by the entire community, including those that may see greater short-term economic gain in sprawl. Therefore, it is critically important that there be a solid consensus about the need for some level of growth management in the County and public support for the regulatory and financial commitments needed to carry it out. The County Planning Commission is in an ideal position to provide the policy leadership to build and maintain that consensus. 96 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS It is important that citizens understand the costs of the business-asusual path. In addition to the relatively obvious expenses associated with the extension of utility systems and roads and the construction of schools farther from the core, are the corollary costs of comparable facilities going underutilized in the core. In addition, costs to the private sector and to individual families are higher, as well. Increased time spent commuting from home to work, or to school or shopping consumes fuel and time that could be spent for more productive or enjoyable activities. The economic segregation that occurs in a sprawling community has both social and public policy costs which are more difficult to quantify as are the less tangible costs of a declining quality of life. A FRAMEWORK FOR GROWTI-I MANAGEMENT The growth management strategy set forth in this Master Plan is based on five distinct and yet supportive levels of growth management policies. Each is intended to set standards and growth objectives for progressively more intense development. It is recognized that this Plan can only provide guidance for growth management in each city, village or township. I I I I I I I I I I Role of Local Government ... local land use regulation in each growth management area must be reflective of the character and objectives of the local jurisdiction The specific nature of local land use regulation in each growth management area must be reflective of the character and objectives of the local jurisdiction. However, the pressures of growth and development that each jurisdiction will face will require a coordinated and managed approach if the County is to avoid the pattern of wasteful urban sprawl that has afflicted most growing areas. Therefore, the following paragraphs are intended to provide local Planning Commissions with a uniform and coordinated framework for locallyspecific land use regulation. In each instance, the overall objectives of the growth management policies are outlined and associated with the goal statements adopted by the Planning Commission as a part of the planning process. Certainly, it will take many years to realize the vision contemplated by this growth management framework. However, with the framework in place, each local land use decision will become an important part of that emerging vision. Grand Traverse County 99 Master Plan �I I I I I I I I I GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS Population Growth The proposed Growth Management Map (Map 12) provides area for population growth within the County that is expected to be sufficient well into the future. As indicated below, with the approximate densities proposed, the population of the County may grow to more than 200,000 persons - or by more than 150%, without encouraging further expansion into sensitive areas. This assumes the implementation of policies to guide growth to areas that are suitable for growth. Essentially level 4 and 5 areas as defined below should have the ability to accommodate virtually all of that project growth at densities that are not significantly greater than currently in place. Therefore, the fundamental message of this plan may be that with this change, the County has planned areas for growth that should carry it virtually through the 21 st Century without further expansion of its urban and urbanizing land use areas. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED GROWfH MANAGEMENT LEVELS I I I I I I I I I I Growth Management Level 1. Sensitive Environmental Areas The purpose of policies directed at Level 1 areas is the preservation of lands that may be protected by environmental regulations or lands that are worthy of preservation because they are important to the natural character of Grand Traverse County. These are areas of the County which include important natural features such as wetlands, coastal zones and floodplains and other areas that are felt to be essential to the local natural character. The foundation of the Level 1 policies was established by the Planning Commission with the support of the Planning Advisory Council and Citizens Resource Council in the goal-setting process completed for the 1996 Plan. These policies are reaffirmed in the current Plan: Grand Traverse County will have clean air and water resources and significant areas of open space, shoreline, wetlands and woodlands to provide natural wildlife habitat and to ensure that current and future generations will enjoy the benefits of the natural features of the area. The community's commitment to its natural features will be reflected iJ1 eHective measures to preserve, enhance and Grand Traverse County 102 Master Plan �• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS improve its open space, shoreline, wetlands and woodlands as well as its lakes, streams and groundwater. Map 2 reflects those areas of the County where environmental regulations are in effect - primarily floodplain and wetland regulations. In addition, certain other areas that require sensitive treatment are also identified. These include smaller areas of wetlands, stream corridors, important woodlands and some viewsheds. Since the 1996 Plan, local jurisdictions were offered the opportunity to designate additional areas for inclusion in Level 1, but no such areas were suggested . While preservation of natural areas is the ultimate objective of Level 1 policies, it must be recognized that - short of public acquisition of the lands in the area - property owners have rights that must be respected . Therefore, land use policies in Level 1 areas may also encourage integration of development and natural features, to the extent possible, without significantly degrading the resource. As a general standard, this Plan suggests that overall residential densities in Level 1 areas be limited to a range of one unit per 100 acres to 150 acres. There are approximately 34,600 acres in the currently designated Level 1 areas . Assuming an average density of one unit in 125 acres, the total population in Level l areas should be less than 1,000 persons, based on an average household size of 2.5 persons . Growth Management Level 2. Rural Preservation Areas The purpose of policies directed at lands designated in Level 2 is to support local communities in their efforts to maintain their rural character while enabling some agricultural and forestry operations, where conditions are favorable. Included in the Level 2 designation are undeveloped rural lands that are generally not classified as "prime" or "unique" farmlands and which do not generally include important regulated features like wetlands or stream corridors. Also included in the Level 2 classification are State-owned lands within the Pere Marquette State Forest. Privately-owned properties in the Level 2 classification may be significantly threatened by development pressures if they have good access or views, since there are few other competing uses for these lands currently. Grand Traverse County 103 Master Plan �• • • • • • • • GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS Many properties in Level 2 areas may have some farming or forestry activity or they may simply be left in a natural and unattended state in anticipation of a more intense use later on. This is appropriate, but policies directed at Level 2 properties must be structured to continue this status through the planning horizon of this Master Plan. In some instances, development proposals for Level 2 properties may support other objectives in the Plan and these should be given serious consideration depending on the overall effect on the properties and the degree to which the project advances the County's growth management strategy . The policy foundation for Level 2 policies was initially established with the goal setting efforts of the Planning Commission and others in the completion of the Focus 2020 Plan in 1996. This is carried forward in the current Plan: • • Areas of the County important to resource-based industries, such as agriculture, recreation, forestry and mining, will he protected from con.iicting land uses and preserved in large, non-fragmented parcels appropriate for those uses. • • • • • •II I While protection of rural areas is the ultimate objective of Level 2 policies, it must be recognized that - short of public acquisition of the lands in the area - property owners have rights that must be respected . Therefore, land use policies in Level 2 areas may also encourage integration of development and natural features, to the extent possible, without significantly degrading the resource. As a standard, this Plan suggests that communities seek to limit residential densities to between 1 unit per 40 acres and 1 unit per 100 acres in Level 2 areas, except in those locations where effective clustering is proposed. To the greatest extent possible, the fragmentation of Level 2 parcels should be avoided to retain the flexibility for those lands to move either into agricultural or more intense land uses in the future. There are approximately 117,760 acres in the currently designated Level 2 areas. Using a standard of 1 unit to 40 acres (the midpoint of the above range) and excepting potential cluster development, the total population in Level 2 areas should be about 4,200 persons, based on an average household size of 2.5 persons. Grand Traverse County 104 Master Plan �• • • GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS Growth Management Level 3. Agricultural Areas The purpose of policies directed at lands designated in Level 3 is to support the local agricultural industries, including orchards, dairy, field crops and similar operations. Included in the Level 3 classification are those lands in active agricultural operation and designated as "prime," or "unique" farmlands as well as many lands enrolled in the Farmlands Preservation program (P.A. 116). The areas reflected within the Level 3 designation parallel those identified in the 1996 Plan and were based on designated prime and unique farmlands and properties enrolled in the P.A. 116 Farmlands Preservation Act program. In addition, a portion of Acme Township has been added to the Level 3 designation, based on local input. • • • • • • • However, a comparison of Maps 11 and 12 reveals that much agricultural land has been excluded from the Level 3 designation. This is especially true in Long Lake, East Bay, Peninsula and Garfield Townships. Based on a realistic assessment of the probable growth in the County, it is likely that significant areas of otherwise useable farmland will become more intensely developed over the next twenty-five years. Level 3 policies must encourage and enable continued agricultural activities. However, they must also permit some limited development which does not preclude agricultural activities on the land or m its v1cm1ty, either concurrently or in the future. Agriculture located in Level 3 areas should be viewed as an important part of the County's economy, not merely as a marginal land use for properties that will later be developed. This perspective requires the support of local government, the development community and, most importantly, the land owner. Many farmers see their land as a source of retirement income and, as development encroaches into agricultural areas, rising assessments, complaints about dust and odors, and weak markets for agricultural products often accelerate the decision to "sell the farm ." Level 3 policies must be sensitive to this economic reality and offer the land owner the ability to continue agricultural operations without severe restrictions on property rights. It will be a difficult balance to achieve. II I II Grand Traverse County 105 Master Plan �•I GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS This Plan recommends that overall densities in Level 3 areas be limited to between 1 unit to forty acres and 1 unit to 100 acres, except where effective clustering is proposed. The Level 3 designation includes about 70,800 acres. Based on this standard, total population in Level 3 should be about 4,500 persons, assuming an average of 2.5 persons per household, 1 unit per 40 acres, and · excepting potential cluster development. • • • •II The preservation of agriculture as a viable part of the Grand Traverse County lifestyle has been a fundamental tenet of the planning process. The current goal-setting activity reflects this priority with several longterm goal statements, for example: The natural resource-based industries of the County, such as agriculture, recreation, forestry and mining, will sustain and strengthen those resources while maintaining healthy and viable economic enterprises. Grand Traverse County wiD include vibrant rural communities surrounded by healthy and sustainable agricultural enterprises. I -I Growth Management Level 4. Urban Influence Areas Urban influence areas either are experiencing the effects of nearby growth currently or can expect those effects within the planning timeframe of this Plan. Essentially, these are lands in a state of change. Portions may remain in a relatively undisturbed rural state but, given growth patterns and trends, could shift to more intense development characteristics over the next twenty-five years. The intent of policies directed at lands in the urban influence designation is the rational and sequential shift to more intense levels of development activity while maintaining an aesthetically attractive environment and convenient quality of life. The boundaries of the Level 4 areas are meant to be interpreted as somewhat indistinct. Certainly local jurisdictions are much better positioned to determine tl1e status of particular parcels and, from a County-wide perspective, the actual boundary of the designation is less important than the consistent application of appropriate policies to the areas designated. In other words, with consistent treatment of urban influence areas from one jurisdiction to the next, the overall development patterns of the County will be more rational and efficient than the "leapfrog" patterns that typically accompany urban sprawl. I I I ~ Grand Traverse County 106 Master Plan �I I GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS • • In Level 4 areas, a range of densities is suggested from one unit on three acres on the least dense end of the range to two units per acre on the more dense end of the range. Level 4 areas account for about 34,000 acres. Assuming about 75% of the land area may ultimately be utilized for residential development, and using a median overall density for Level 4 areas of 1.2 units per acre, the total population in Level 4 can grow to about 76,500 persons, based on 2.5 persons per household. Many of the goals developed by the Planning Commission, both in 1996 and with the current Plan update, directly support the Level 4 policies: Utility services will be extended strategically to encourage growth and development that is consistent with local and County land use goals and objectives. Grand Traverse County will oHer a variety of environments to serve all residents with attractive, eHicient and aHordable homes located in safe and quiet urban neighborhoods, villages and hamlets and in rural areas. Residential areas will be located in harmony with the area's natural features and arranged to promote social interaction among neighbors. I I I I I Recognizing that the growth of the area is inevitable and potentially desirable, Grand Traverse County will accommodate growth while maintaining and strengthening the qualities that make the community attractive. Such qualities include a friendly and inclusive social climate, a relaxed and casual pace of life, unspoiled natural resources, a commitment to strengthen families and a willingness to cooperate to achieve common ends. As indicated in Map 12, the Level 4 designation extends the "developed" portions of the County outward into most of Long Lake Township, the remaining undeveloped portions of Garfield Township, the forest lakes area of East Bay Township, the shoreline areas of Grand Traverse County 107 Master Plan �• • • • •II -I GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS Among the objectives of Level 4 policies must be a set of techniques to assure that the aesthetics and quality of new development are on a par with the natural features of the region. Peninsula Township and much of the northern half of Green Lake Township. In addition, expanded "village centers" are embedded in otherwise Level 2 and 3 areas at Interlachen, Kingsley, Fife Lake, Williamsburg, Mapleton, Karlin and Summit City. Development policies within Level 4 areas must include careful consideration of the implications of each new project, site plan, re-zoning and variance request. Appropriate uses in Level 4 areas will extend across the full range - from agriculture to regional commercial developments. As development proceeds and as public facilities permit, communities may expect less intense land uses to gradually shift to higher levels of development. New developments may include traditional residential sub-divisions, clustered residential (or open space preservation development), neighborhood commercial land uses and some regional commercial and industrial uses where public facilities are appropriate. Among the objectives of Level 4 policies must be a set of techniques to assure that the aesthetics and quality of new development are on a par with the natural features of the region. Communities facing sprawling growth are developing innovative methodologies to cope with the effects of growth while minimizing sprawl. Such approaches as clustered development to preserve open areas, the establishment of compact village centers, open space development design and mixed use developments all seek to retain significant open and natural areas while creating human-scale, aesthetically pleasing and highly functional communities. It is in the Level 4 areas where these innovative techniques will be most appropriate. I Growth Management Level 5. Urban Areas The urban areas of the County are those that are typically thought of as fully developed and those emerging areas that will be fully developed within twenty-five years. These are areas that are, or will soon be, served with public water and wastewater utilities, fully-improved roads and public services. Level 5 areas include Traverse City, as well as most of Garfield Township and parts of Blair, East Bay, Peninsula and Acme Townships. In addition, small urbanized village centers are found at Fife Lake, Kingsley, and Interlachen; and other centers are emerging elsewhere. The objective of growth management policies applicable to urban areas is the efficient and responsible utilization of lands to support the economic, cultural and social needs of the citizens of the County. I I I Grand Traverse County 108 Master Plan �• GROWfH MANAGEMENT LEVELS Appropriate development policies for Level 5 area should be directed at expanding development and redevelopment opportunities, while advancing aesthetic and high quality uses. Some parts of the Level 5 areas may be able to sustain highly dense development; while in other parts, less dense development is still appropriate. Therefore, a density target covering a broad range is suggested - from ten units per acre at the most dense end of the spectrum to one unit per 1.5 acres at the least. This standard also serves to create some overlap between Levels 4 and 5. Total land area in the Level 5 designation is about 39,800 acres. Assuming about 50% of the land area may ultimately be utilized for residential purposes, and using a median overall density of about 2.5 units per acre, Level 5 can sustain a population of over 120,000, based on average household size of 2.5 persons. I 11 Several of the stated goals of the Planning Commission, Planning Advisory Council and Community Resources Council adopted in 1996 support the land use policies directed at urban areas. In addition, with the update of the Master Plan completed in 2002, these additional policy statements have been adopted: The vimlity of Grand Traverse County will be assured through the growth of existing businesses and the addition of new business resulting in a diverse local economy balanced with an expanding population. A safe and efficient system of roadways and public transportation will serve the citizens of the County, providing eHective linkages with non-motorized facilities and between and among neighborhoods, shopping and employment areas. The County will provide leadership to facilitate the development and implementation of eHective programs to encourage growth and in-fill development in areas that have the capacity in public facilities and services to support and accommodate such growth. I I This Plan projects that about 73,000 persons, or about 78% of the County's population, will reside in Traverse City, Garfield, Long Lake, Grand Traverse County 109 Master Plan �GROWTH MANAGEMENT LEVELS Blair, East Bay, Peninsula and Acme Townships by the year 2020 with more than half living in the Level 5 areas. If the County's approach to the Level 5 areas is successful, these areas will continue to be the economic heart of the County. In addition to economic viability, however, policies directed at urban areas must also foster a stronger overall community and encourage the efficient reuse of previously developed sites. Finally, land use policies in all areas, but especially in Level 5 areas, must also advance the overall aesthetic, human scale environment for the benefit of residents and visitors to the area. ~ -Ill I I -I I I I - Grand Traverse County 110 Master Plan �IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES CHAPTER 12. IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES The success of this County Master Plan will depend on the creativity, energy and dedication of the officials and citizens of Grand Traverse County. While the vision for the future has been carefully prepared, it is, at best, only a rough approximation of the reality all residents desire. Making the Plan "real" requires the specific efforts of numerous agencies, businesses and individuals. I I I I I I I I I In essence these strategies become the community's work plan to achieve the vision. Grand Traverse County The final step in the completion of a master plan is the establishment of specific strategies to implement it. These include the details on what needs to be done, by whom, when and with what resources. In essence, these strategies become the community's work plan to achieve the vision. The preparation of implementation strategies for this County Master Plan has been deferred until a revised County planning structure is in place. In the interim, the implementation strategies found in the 1996 Plan continue to support the growth management goals of this plan and will serve to maintain momentum until this Plan can be amended to incorporate this final critical element. 112 Master Plan �-II II BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY The following texts, websites, articles and official reports were consulted in the compilation of this Community Profile Report. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1000 Friends of Florida, Greenways Project Website, June 2002. Airnav.com Center for Livable Communities, Streets and Sidewalks, People and Cars April 2000. Community Opinion Survey Report, Grand Traverse County prepared by Williams & Works, July 2001. Federal Emergency Management Website, July 2002. Focus 2020 - The Future of Grand Traverse County Gourdie/Frasier & Associates, Inc., Sewer Facility Alternatives for Forest Lakes Area of East Bay Township, June 1997. Grand Traverse Area Genealogical Society website, July 2002. Grand Traverse Bay Region Development Guidebook, Traverse City Area Chamber of Commerce, prepared by the Planning and Zoning Center; April 1995. Grand Traverse County Board of Commissioners and Grand Traverse County Planning Commission Joint Meeting Minutes, October 16, 1996. Grand Traverse County Equalization Department, 2000 Equalization Report, April 18, 2000. Grand Traverse County Website, July 2001. Grand Traverse County, Comprehensive Recreation Development Plan, A Plan for 1997-2001, completed in 1997. Hydrology and Land Use in Grand Traverse County, US Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation Report 90-4122, 1990. h Institute of Traffic Engineers, Trip Generation, 5' Edition, 1991 Land Protection Survey, Grant Traverse Parks and Recreation Commission and Grand Traverse Regional Land Conservancy. Land Use/Land Cover Changes Detection Analysis for Grand Grand Traverse County 114 Master Plan �I I BIBLIOGRAPHY I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Traverse County, 301 LLC, October 10, 2000. Lindeburg, Michael, R., P.E., CiviL Engineering Reference Manual, 1989. Michigan County Element Lists, Michigan Natural Features Inventory: March 2001. Michigan Department of Management and Budget, Office of the State Demographer, January, 1996 Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Michigan Resource Inventory Act, 1979 PA 204. Michigan Department of Transportation Website, July 2002. Michigan Information Center State Demographer Office Michigan State Housing Development Authority Website, August 2002. Mitchell Creek Watershed Implementation Study, Grand Traverse County, Michigan; July 1994. Mitchell Creek Watershed Protection Strategy, Grand Traverse County, Michigan; February 1995. National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (Public Law 90-448) as amended and by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-234) as amended, and any supplemental changes to such rules and regulations. National Ocean and Atmospheric Administration Website, National Climate Data Center, 2001. Office of Labor Market Information, Michigan Department of Labor Resource Management Plan for the Pere Marquette State Forest, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, February 1994. State of Michigan Annual Schools Report, July 2001. Stone, Mark. Mitchell Creek Watershed Landowner's Handbook; Fen's Rim Publications. TC-TALUS Long Range Transportation Land Use Plan, July 1995. The Resource Book for the Focus 2020 Futuring Sessions, Williams & Works, 1995. Thomas, Holly L. The Economic Benefits of Land Conservation, Planning & Zoning News, January, 1993. Traverse City Area Chamber of Commerce, Grand Traverse Business, August 2000 Grand Traverse County 115 Master Plan �-I BIBLIOGRAPHY I I Traverse City Parks and Recreation Plan. Traverse City Public Schools Website, July 2002. Traverse City Record-Eagle, Page lB, July 24, 2001 United States Bureau of the Census Website, July 2002. I I I I I I I I I I I US Environmental Protection Agency Website, July 2002. Vanengen, Allison; "Trust Fund Dollars at Work: Grants help protect water, woods, wildlife at Maple Bay Farm", Traverse City Record Eagle, July 1, 2002. Williams & Works in conjunction with Grand Traverse County staff, Grand Traverse County, A Current Assessment Report, August 1, 2001. Photography: In addition to the photo sources indicated in the text, we gratefully acknowledge the contributions of the Traverse City Record Eagle, Walkable Communities, Inc., Long Lake Township and Grand Traverse County. Certain other photos used herein from Williams & Works files. I I I - Grand Traverse County 116 Master Plan � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wyckoff Planning and Zoning Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Planning & Zoning Center (Lansing, Mich.) (Organization) Wyckoff, Mark A. Description An account of the resource Municipal master plans and zoning ordinances from across the state of Michigan, spanning from the 1960s to the early 2020s. The bulk of the collection was compiled by urban planner Mark Wyckoff over the course of his career as the founder and principal planner of the Planning and Zoning Center in Lansing, Michigan. Some additions have been made to the collection by municipalities since it was transferred to Grand Valley State University. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Michigan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960/2023 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/870">Planning and Zoning Center Collection (RHC-240)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/">No Copyright - United States</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Comprehensive plan publications Master plan reports Zoning--Michigan Zoning--Maps Maps Land use--planning Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-240 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Language A language of the resource eng Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Grand-Traverse-County_Comprehensive-Plan_2002 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Traverse County Planning Commission, Grand Traverse County, Michigan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2002-12 Title A name given to the resource Grand Traverse County Comprehensive Plan Description An account of the resource The Grand Traverse County Comprehensive Plan was prepared by the Grand Traverse County Planning Commission with assistance from planning consultants Williams & Works in December 2002. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Williams & Works (consultant) Subject The topic of the resource Comprehensive plan publications Grand Traverse County (Mich.) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/870">Planning and Zoning Center Collection (RHC-240)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/">No Copyright - United States</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/e59979f2e64916502148c5ec2edea648.pdf 5e255e3f2a580ef9d6b087c9ee60985a PDF Text Text GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE CO-SPONSOR CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS 28th ANNUAL ANNIVERSARY WJ@WYJ WYJ@WYJ DEDICATED TO OUR YOUTH SEPT. 9 & 10, 1989 (GRAND ENTRY-SAT.1 :OOp.m. & 7.00p.m.-SUN.1 :OOp.m.) @ FREE ADMISSION PUBLIC WELCOME COMSTOCK RIVERSIDE PARK N.MONROE AVE.,N.E. OPP. MICH.VET'S FACILITY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. "M.C."JOHN BAILEY,HD. VET.,DANCER FRANK BUSH HD.MAN DANCER, JERRY PIGION JR.(POTAWATOMI) HD.WOMAN DANCER,MICHELLE EAGLEMAN (LAKATA-OJIBWE) OPEN DRUM-HOST DRUM; NA-GOOS AN-GUM-JEK (STAR SINGERS) PARTICIPANT ONLY MEALS-SAT. SUP,. SUN. LUNCH TRADERS: GENUINE INDIAN ARTS & CRAFTS ONLY. (ENFORCED) ARTS & CRAFTS TRADERS:$35.00 FOR WEEKEND, 16' FRT. FOOD BOOTHS:$35.00&$15.00 (KENT COUNTY FOOD LICENCE) FOOD BOOTHS MUST REGISTER IN BY 10:00 a.m. SAT. ONLY I I .f SPECIAL EVENT-SAT. 4-5 p.m. HONOR THE VET'S, AT VET FACILITY ACROSS THE ST. FROM POWWOW 'tif':, • / 1 ti~/ (3) PENDLETON BLANKET RAFFLES SAT. & SUN. ~ , ' . ~,:_ IND/AN ARTS&CRAFTS CONTEST-CASH PRIZES ~ --· - -~CONTACT IKE PETERS, 3580 REMEMBRANCE RD. N.W. APT.#126 GRAND RAPIDS,MICH. 49504 TEL.(616)791-4014 NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL PLEASE �.z-R~ ,sAL.ro lJS-13/ I I - __j.._1_ _.....J -, --- -- - · -- - - - L . J i - - - - - - - - - - ' ~ ~ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_anniversary-pow-wow_1989-09 Title A name given to the resource 28th Annual Anniversary Pow Wow, September 1989 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-09 Description An account of the resource 28th Annual Anniversary Pow Wow flyer, Grand Rapids MI, September 9-10, 1989, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/739064084bdc1df7194de2554fc40f9b.pdf 70908c75ee8f1656c85399538cca272f PDF Text Text GRAND VALLBY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGB CO-SPONSOR CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS 28th ANNUAL ANNIVERSARY POWWOW DEDICATED TO OUR YOUTH SEPT. 9 & 10, 1989 �AN INDIAN PRAYER O' Great Spirit Whose voice I hear in the Wind, and whose breath gives life to all the world, Hear me! I am small and weak, I need Your strength and wisdom. Let Me Walk In Beauty, and make my eyes ever behold the red and purple sunset. Make My Hands respect the things You have made and my ears sharp to hear Your voice. Make Me Wise so that I may understand the things that You have taught my people. Let Me Learn the lessons You have hidden in every leaf and rock. I Seek Strength, not to be greater than my brother, but to fight my greatest enemy - myself. Make Me Always Ready to come to You with clean hands and straight eyes. So When Life Fads, as the fading sunset, my spirit may come to You with out shame. Title: In dedicating our 1989 Pow Wow to our youth, we feel the significance of that intent was captured by the artist in his cover and flier design which translates thusly: The young Native American girl, in traditional dress, and representing all Indian youth, embodies the heritage of their culture. In her left hand she holds a sphere, symbolic of the world of their future. She raises her right hand in acknowledgment to the wisdom and teachings of the Elder and guide, who stands, just inside the shadow of their lives. The Elder, stands with his right arm raised in pledge to Grandfather (Creator), to uphold the ancient teachings that guide the young into the future, while too, holding the feathered Calumet in binding sacredness to that pledge. �Bozhoo-Anishna! Welcome to the 28th Annual Anniversary Pow Wow. The Grand Valley American Indian Lodge and the city of Grand Rapids extends an open invitation to the community to join in our annual celebration which is dedicated to our youth, our future. The lodge; which also sponsors a "Ghost Supper" (In cherished memory of those who 'walked-on'); the children's Christmas party; the Council Drum news (a twice nationally awarded, monthly newsletter) and a Indians arts and crafts exhibit; is a non profit organization that is dedicated to promoting Native American culture in it's true image and preserving it for the Enlightenment and Benefit of all Mankind. The Pow Wow, which is a celebration of the circle of life, attracts dancers, singers and traders from several nations across the U.S. and Canada. We are proud that with the passing of the years, the Pow Wow has grown larger and larger. By attending the celebration, knowledge of Native American culture increases, our friendships bloom and grow, and goodwill is spread and shared by everyone. It is our firm desire and prayer, that the goodwill and friendships that ar e planted here today, will cont inue to grow long after this celebration slips into memory. We thank you for attending and pray that the Creator shines brightly on all of your days. Megwetch, The Powwow Staff: Ike Peters Jeanette St. Clair Diann Liszewski Ed Gillis Renata McCullough Emily Duley Kay Shagonaby Ed Seifried �M.C. ,_Head_Dancers_and_Host_Drum Master of Ceremonies . . . . . . . . . . . . John Bailey - Odawa Head Veteran Dancer . . . . . . . . . Frank Bush - Potawatomi Head Man Dancer . . . . . . . Jerry Pigeon Jr. - Potawatomi Head Lady Dancer ... Michelle Eagleman - Sioux/Ottawa Host Drum . . . . . . . . . Na-Goos An-Gum-Jek - Star Singers Lead Singer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steve Pego - Potawa tomi Grand_Valley_American_Indian_Lod£e_Officers Chief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ike Peters Sub Chief . . . . . Jeanette St. Clair Secretary . . . . . . . . Diann Liszewski Treasurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ed Gillis Odawa Odawa Council Members Renata Mc Cullough Emily Duley - Odawa Kay Shagonaby - Odawa Ed Seifried Council Drum News Editor . . . . . . Ed Gillis - Talking Crow Pow_Wow __ Pro£ram Author . . . . . . . Pamela Howd Coordinator . . . . Ed Gillis Schedule_of_Events_(Tentative) SATURDAY, 9/9/89 8-10:00 AM Food Booth Registration 1:00 PM Grand Entry (Flag Song - HATS OFF) 1:15-4:00 PM - Social, Demonstration and Honor Dances. Miscellaneous Dances. 4-5:00 PM Honor the Vets (at the Veteran's facility across the street from Pow Wow grounds) 5:00 PM Participants Supper 6:00 PM Grand Entry (Flag Song - HATS OFF) 6:15-Dusk - Social, Demonstration and Honor Dances Dusk Closing Ceremony Sunday, 9/10/89 10:00 AM Indian Arts & Crafts Contest 1:00 PM Grand Entry (Flag Song - HATS OFF) 1:15-4:00 PM Social, Demonstration and Honor Dances. Miscellaneous Dances. 4:30 PM Give-Away Closing Ceremony 5:30 PM �Jerry Pigion Jr. is a 1988 graduate of West Ottawa High School, where he took college preparatory classes. He plans to attend college study forestry and wildlife management. His hobbies include sports (football), hunting and fishing. His philosophy is that we should strive to live in tune with nature and that we should treat nature kindly. Shelly Eaglemen is a 1988 graduate of Catholic Central High School. She attends Grand Rapids Jr. College and is going to transfer to Lansing Community College to study nutrition and dietetics. Her goal is to work for the Indian Health Department. Shelly has won awards for dancing (Jazz) and a Grand Grand Rapids press scholarship. Some of her hobbies include softball and Pow Wows. Her philosophy is, "That we each have control over our own destiny and that each one of us can make a difference." Shelly has a special message for her parents, "My family is the most important element in my life. Thanks Mom and Dad for all your support!!!!!" �John Bailey, who is a member of the Wolf Clan, is a well seasoned M.C. He is employed by the MI Department of Commerce as the Economic Direct6r. John is accomplished at being a narrator, lecturer, poet and story teller, all of which is a part of being a M.C. John's philosophies include the belief that cultural knowledge is inherited genetically and that all life forms are interrelated. He also stresses that cooperative relationships between animals, plants and nature are necessary to the survival of the human race. Frank Bush is a veteran of (the Marine Corp) of the Korean War and World War II. He is highly decorated for his valiant wartime efforts. As a veteran dancer, he is a role model for the community and is responsible for carrying the flag. Frank attended the University of Chicago for technical training in auto body design and structural engineering. He is a avid hunter, trapper and fisher. His philosophy is that each one of us, holds within us the key to our own destiny and that we must face our challenges on our own (no one can do it for you). �Na-Goos An-Gum-Jek (Star Singers) were started in approximately 1969 with the great lakes youth alliance. Steve Pego, John Bush and Paul Johnson were the original members of the drum, which was first known as the Bradley Settlement Drum. This was one of the first drums to form in Michigan. Throughout the years, the membership includes Steve Pego - Lead Singer, Kevin Weesaw, Perry Chivas, Henry 'Tic' Bush, and Phil Francisco. Occasionally, other singers sit in with the Drum. It is entirely a Potawatomi Drum. As a collective, the Drum is concerned with keeping cultural heritage alive and to continuing the traditions of the Drum. 1. Always stand at attention during Grand Entry, flag songs and honor songs. At this time, HATS MUS-T BE REMOVED. 2. Do not take photographs during honor songs or when a Eagle feather is being retrieved for the dance grounds. 3. Always ask permission before taking a picture of a dancer(s) (outside of the dance arena). Also, ask permission to take a picture of the drummers and their drum. 4. Do not block the 5. Do not take short cuts across 6. Do not call the dancer's clothing a 'East Entrance' of the dancing area. the dance area. 'costume' �l 2 • Me? For Indian Princess? You Want Me To Dance? 4 • 3 • Wat c h My Magic Wand How Was That Grass Dance? �5. Getting Started - Is What's Hard! 7• 6• Potawatorni Dancer & Canteen! Where's The Drum Arbor? �8. Y. Did You Call Ma? Sure Need This Break! 10. Little Kids- At Heart! �The Pow Wow grounds are arranged in a series of seven circles: the first circle is the Drum, the second is the drummers; the third is the singers) the fourth is the arbor; the fifth is the dancers; the sixth is the dance arena and the seventh is the traders. "You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the sacred hoop of the nation, and so long as the hoop was unbroken, the people flourished. The flowering tree was the living center of the hoop, and the circle of the four quarters nourished it. The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and mighty wind gave · strength and endurance. This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our religion. Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle. The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. The wind, in its greatest power , whirls. Birds make their nests in circles, for theirs is the same religion as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. The does the same, and both are round. Even the sea s ons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. Our tepees were round like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nation's hoop, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to hatch our children." (John G. Neihardt, Black Elk Speaks, 1959, p. 164-165.) A Pow Wow is a celebration of life and has historical as well as spiritual and social value. It is a gathering place where Native Americans meet, make new friends, visit with family, hear the news from the traders, buy and trade Arts & Crafts. Also, the Pow Wow is neutral ground where all tribes can gather in peace and renew their cultural heritage. At the Pow Wow , there are lessons to be learned from the elders, prayers to be said, good will to be spread and peace to be gained by becoming closer to the Creator through dancing and singing. Dancing and singing are some of the �highest levels of prayer available to mankind, they are pure communication. The Pow Wow is a communal celebration with the Drum, Singers and Dancers ~11 joining together in massive show of community spirit. There are many important people at any given Pow Wow; the M.C., who is the thread that binds the festivities together; the traders, who are good will ambassadors and also a verbal moccasin gazette; the dancers, who as a whole are the most visable participants; the singers & Drum, who act as a living memory in keeping alive songs and history; and the elders, who bless the ground and guide the people with age old wisdom. Even the spectators are integral to the Pow Wow. Spectators help to supply the funding for a Pow Wow by patronizing the vendors wares and food booths. (The following excerpt ~~~~~~~~ May 1989, p. 34.) is taken from The Native ~~~~~-!E~~l!l£~~l_Q~~£~~ Acting out feats of bravery through dance, Men Traditional dancers use story telling movements. They represent an older, distinguished sector of the Pow Wow. The Southern , or Straight Traditional dancers; frequently ribbon-shirted with no bustle, b e adwork, an otter hid e , a re d roach hea ddress of porcupine or horse; assume a dignity of mo vement. Mo v ing counter-clockwise around the drum, Northern dancers imitate animals with side to side movements of their heads. Typically, they wear buckskin, one bustle, leggings a breast plate of bone, a roach and often mirrors to reflect back what is given. Men's Traditional Sneak-Up: An ancient story telling dance, the Sneak-Up had several different origins. In one version, a returning warrior acts out a battle during which the enemy spots him several times, so he has to start the attack again. At the end, he does a victory dance. A second version involves a hunter trying to sneak up on a deer. His prey sees him. He has to try again. In a third version, the victorious warrior acts out looking for a friend in battle, finally finds and brings him to safety. Women's_Traditional_Straight_Dance: Usually reserved for older women, this dance of honor reflects the women in Indian society, including their roles as givers of life, keepers of home and family, decision-makers and heads of households. Northern dancers dance in one position or area. Southern dancers move clockwise around the drum. Although styles of dress vary, buckskin - sometimes weighing 40-60 pounds - or cloth dresses with ribbons and shells are often worn. Men's_and_Women's_Fancy_Dance: Today's men's colorful Fancy Feather dance was started in Pow Wows by the people of Oklahoma a relatively short time ago. The dancer's talent and skill is reflected in his footwork, body movements and his ability to stay in step with the drumbeat. Northern Fancy dancers are noted for expressive body movement. The Southern-style dancers are known for very fast footwork. Also fast-paced, the Women's Fancy dance was taken from the men's. The drumbeat sets the rhythm for any creative �combinations of footwork and movement. The dancer makes her colorful shawl, worn over the shoulders, dance with her. Creativity and smoothness are the keys to an outstanding performance. Crow_Hop: Many traditional dances are based on animal movements, observed and then copied. The Crow Hop is derived from the way the bird moves, making a kind of side-to-side hop before it takes off. Owl_Dance: Done by couples, the Owl dance is lady's choice. If a lady asks a man to dance, tradition requires he dance with her. It i~ an insult to tell her no (Note: In our area, if a man refuses to dance with the lady, he has to pay her a small sum of money.) ~£~~~-Q~~£~~ In the Pow Wow style, the Round dance is a friendship dance in which everyone is invited to participate. It is an old dance with obscure origins. Paiute Circle Dance: In this ancient round dance style, the drumming is different. With roots so far back in antiquity that its origins are unknown, this dance is native to the Great Basin (Note: This area encompasses Nevada, Utah, eastern Oregon and southern Idaho). It is used in such ceremonies as the pine nut blessing and healing dance. The configuration is man/woman with hands held, Jingle Dance: Originally from the Chippewas in the Great Lakes region, Jingle dresses were adapted into print cloth dresses as they moved west into the Dakotas and Montana. Made from soup or snuff can tops, the jingles may be a woman's answer to the bells on men's outfits. Reappearing today, the dance was common in the 1930s. A Jingle dancer's movements are more confined and rigid than a Fancy or Traditional dancer's. Hands are kept at the waist. The Jingle dress's thigh cut allows the dancer to only move the feet up and down and back and forth. Grass Dance: Originating in an Omaha society in which men wore crow or sweetgrass braided belts in the traditional Grass dance, today's dance is like the original because the Whole body is used to create free-flowing movements to a slower drumbeat than that of other men's dances. It may come the closest of all to imitating the dances of old. Because many of the movements come from the upper torso, grass or yarn dancers exhibit a certain swaying grace and abstract style. -------------------- The_Give-away In Native American culture, honor and presti~e is not heaped on the person who accumulates material goods selfishly. The greatest respect is given to those who Give-away their personal wealth. This might be done to announce the change in status for an individual or more commonly, in honor of a friend or relative. In either case, it is not the value of the gifts that is important. What is important is the gesture. The gesture illustrates the lack of selfishness in the giver, and the giving of gifts has the effect of strengthening and unifying bonds among the �community. The person who receives a gift is as honored as the person who gives the gift. The Give-away is a fitting climax for the Pow Wow. It caps off a community celebration with a present of friendship, unselfishness and goodwill that will never be forgotten. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Cover Artwork.. The Powwow Program. Special Thanks for ..Frits Houndervanger . . . . . Pamela Howd information to: John Bailey, Frank Bush, Henry 'Tic' Bush, Michelle Eagleman, Ed Gillis, Rick Howd, Steve Pego, Jerry Pigion Jr. and Bob & Mavis Smith. Bibliography: 1. 1989, Ig~_Native_Nevadan, May, 2. Neihardt, John. 1959. p. 34. Black_Elk_S£eaks. p. 164-165. Photo Credits Rosemary Weber A.P.P. #6, Larry Scheidel A.P.P. #1, Paul Champion A.P.P. #9 Ed Gillis All the rest #7 & M.C. #4 & #5 The_Grand_Valley_American_Indian_Lodge The 'G.V.A.I.L' is a non-profit organization that was initially founded as a timely and desperately needed local and regional outlet for urban Indian activities. The founding (1961) principles, too, included a dedication to presenting the true undistorted image of Native Americans while dismantling the stereo-typical 'Hollywood - Indian,' and undoing the stigma of generations of media folly. As with all non-profit organizations, donations are always needed and in short supply. These donations are used to achieve in part the ends briefly mentioned above, and including the Pow Wow, which is the single most important cultural outreach event of the Lodge's annual activities. Your support in these local endeavors is gratefully and thankfully appreciated and a measure toward the fulfillment of the founders hopes. Ed Gillis, A Co-founder �Qtitl! irf ~ratth ~aµihs fltitqigan OFFICE OF THE MAYOR GERALD R . HELMHOLDT MAYOR PROCLAMATION WHEREAS, Grand Valley American Indian Lodge, a non-profit Michigan Corporation, was founded in 1961 and is one of the oldest Indian/non-Indian continually operating social and service organizations in the State of Michigan; and WHEREAS, the Lodge was founded to both provide a desperately needed outlet for regional Indian oriented social activities and to promote and preserve Native American culture; and WHEREAS, Lodge members have provided schools and organizations with hundreds of demonstrational and educational programs on Indian-related subjects over the many years;.and WHEREAS, the Lodge sponsored cultural exhibits seen by over one-half a million people during the past twenty-eight years which has enlightened many of those viewers; and WHEREAS, all of these activities have sought to dismantle the bad media-created image of Native American people and to re-educate the public to the endless contributions of beauty, mobility, food, medicines, environmental ideas, and form of government the Indian culture has contributed to all society today; NOW, THEREFORE, I, Gerald R. Helrnholdt, Mayor of the City of Grand Rapids, Michigan, do hereby proclaim September 9 and 10, 1989 as the 28th ANNUAL ANNIVERSARY POii WOW of the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge in Grand Rapids and urge all citizens to join the activities planned during the Pow Wow. ~d~ Gerald R. Helmholdt MAYOR �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_anniversary-pow-wow-program_1989-09 Title A name given to the resource 28th Annual Anniversary Pow Wow, September 1989 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-09 Description An account of the resource 28th Annual Anniversary Pow Wow program, Grand Rapids MI, September 9-10, 1989, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/92656361f566232699ffe17f1a8df2f9.pdf e65ad8769c32e0e6b7bbe46e37a4eecb PDF Text Text ··.: ,-·. -·-·.;- . ~ :=~ti_.~_.,__x.;:?_i:=_._, r -- ~ _.,_ -- ·-:.:.:..___ _ : ~..::./;.~~~~~-~- _ ~-:· . . - ;~4.~i.~!~{~.. .. ~"'!.:.f~::-:-:---- ~..- �EDITOR: E. V• Gillis COUNCIL DRUM NEl'fS 2512 Union Ave.N.E. Grand Rapids,Mio,49505 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_ILL Title A name given to the resource Lyle James Illustration Description An account of the resource Lyle James Illustration from an unknown issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1984 Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/bc18e213bda664ecbb1ceef98e67b6b3.pdf 9ebce1c235a7cdc1b9b4ba11bf7650a0 PDF Text Text 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101a11111n~1111oa1~1100~1011010001100100, VOL. 16, NO. 2 November 1984 PAGE 10 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• IN TRIBUTE TO A "GREAT CHIEF"~ (to Benny Quigno) Never judge a man until you have walked in his footsteps, could hardly apply in judging our late good friend, BEN QUIGNO. Ben, 66, a full blood Chippewa of Mt. Pleasant, Michigan saddened his family and many, many friends by his sudden and unexpected departure for the Spirit Trail this past September 29th, 1984. No indeed, too few of us are able to judge a truly great man -- a Great Chief! One who walked many diverse paths at one time and sadly too often almost alone! But when one plans for the future of one's people, the same people too often see only today as all that matters -- not so with Ben. He was thought by some as visionary and probably maybe even foolish, but none of which deterred the persistence and doggedness of achiever Ben Quigno. Ben's quiet personality always seemed to me an easy person to get along with, but as still water runs deep, it surely did not reveal the powerful under currents that drove Ben to achieve his goals for the future well-being of his people. Time and again, in my many short visits with Ben in his office, I was always made to feel important -- like I had a viewpoint to offer that he was glad to \ ' '. ;\ get. Although in most cases my ' viewpoint may not have mattered at all, ,_ .'. , ..,. but great people seem to possess that . ,,.-, quality of finding importance in everyone. Seemingly, truly great men too, have a quality of humbleness that is most admirable in a person. To my knowledge Ben wasted no time basking in the glory of his achievements of which there were many. Ben's contribution to the legacy of the Saginaw Chippewa Tribe include the modern, beautiful and functional Tribal Center; a Police and Fire Department; two Housing Develop- ments; a Wood Manufacturing Plant; the hugely successful and very profitable Bingo Operation and probably a host of lesser, but still important improve- ments for the entire Saginaw Chippewa Tribe and the generations of Chippewas to come. Finally, in all of the tribal businesses that Ben constantly pursued, he always won my heart too, by his appreciation of Native Americans Art and Culture and again like all very busy people, he somehow found time to demonstrate he was an accomplished artist and portrait painter. Truly, when you judge a man, look carefully, for in the shadow of his path you may truly see a great man -- a Great Chief! Long may his memory be among us and his inspiration a goal for all. Ed Gillis __ _ __,_, :', ' ; , . . . * * * * * * • �1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111u11111111000111100000111111111111 PAGE 11 November 1984 VOL . 16, NO . 2 ••• • • •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• i,0111010001101110110101111111101111110001101111111110101 AN OTTAWA INDIAN BASKET Appreciation of Native American Arts and Crafts, dating from the ninetheenth century and earlier are often plagued by a lack of provenience , that is, the origin of the article. It is always more interesting and valuable to know who the artisan was, if possible, or at least to what tribal heritage the style and quality of workmanship belonged. Because our subject example is a most unique, and we believe rare, style of basketry that is reasonably well documented, therefore it's provenience can help establish a Tribal connection by association. Traditionally, an Indian never makes a gift of an article that was in turn given to them, makes it reasonable to preclude that the subject presentation of "Gift-Basket" was made by the people who made the presentation. �111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110111111111111111011111 VOL. 16, NO. 2 November 19.8 4 PAGE 14 ,,,111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111011110111111111111111 MEDICINE WHEEL OR SACRED HOOP? The man walked along the crests of some rather high hills that seemed to partially encircle an Indian encampment. He carried in his right hand a Hoop about 20" in diameter. The Hoop had a typical "Medicine-Wheel" shape, that is, with two right-angle cross-bars, and was wrapped with a coarse cloth-like material that looked a little raggedy or worn. It was vividly colored; red, yellow and blue. Looking down into the camp he rolled the Hoop with considerable force so it spun down the hill, then circling several times, it finally came to rest on its side. Because of the vivid colors, it was easy to see the Hoop, even from the high hills. Decending the hills the man searched for a long time before finally finding the Hoop, not where he was sure he saw it come to rest, but instead, hanging on a peg, several feet above ground, so one had to look up to see it. It was in Little Elk's (Eli Thomas) camp. And it was then that he noticed the rim of the Hoop was broken! Pondering this demise, the man decided to leave his Hoop with Little Elk, because knowing Little Elk, IF ANYONE COULD FIX OR RESTORE THE HOOP, SURELY LITTLE ELK COULD! When I awoke, I found myself once again wondering about that strange and disturbing feeling when I go through the kind of crystal-clear experience that makes me wonder if it is some yet to be understood "vision" or just an overworked, sub-conscious imagination, "horsing around in dreamland." Ed Gillis * * * * * * FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK. As we think about up-coming issues we find ourselves excited about a number of ideas for interesting stories. I guess the nice part about being a pay-less Editor is knowing that your doing a job because you love to do it and have a near freedom of judgment not always possible in a paid job. Incidently, the not so nice part of this job breaks down as follows: Research story and picture material••••••••••••• 2.0 Hrs. Preliminary copy - (longhand) ••••••••••••••••••• 5.0 Finish copy and layout (longhand) ••••••••••••••• 7.5 Collating and stapling (130 copies) ••••••••••••• 1.5 .5 Hand Stamp Lodge Seal on Cover•••••••••••••••••• Folding and Stapling•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1.0 .5 Applying Prepared Labels•••••••••••••••••••••••• Hand Addressing Label Changes, Additions •••••••• 1.0 .5 Apply Postage Stamps•••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Deliver Copies (Sorted) to Main Post Office••••• 1.0 Approximately Hours Per Issue ••••••••• 20.5 Hrs. Our typing service is purchased, and thanks to Jim Hutton, who generously "XEROX'es" the issues for us each month at no charge, except paper cost. All this should make you enjoy our proud little paper a little more -- and if it doesn't, so what the hell, we thought we would try to impress you anyway! And as always, may Grandfather be in your thoughts and ways toward one another, and as always for Inter-Tribal Unity. Editor Gillis �EDITOR: EoV• Gillis COUNCIL DRUM NEWS 2512 Union Ave.N.E. Grand Rapids,Mio,49505 \\I~ t\)S~Wll � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v16n2_1984-11 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, November 1984 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1984-11 Description An account of the resource November 1984 (Volume 16, Number 2) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection (Only contains pages 10, 11, and 14). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/60ce0f366b96bde51d5f7d4bd5ed6406.pdf ffe5f959277478646aa08b2d072f607d PDF Text Text 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 VOL. 19, NO. 10 & 11 JUL/AUG 1988 PAGE 89 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 A dedication brochure describes the statue as follows: "In the language of the Potawatomi nesnabe-wokamek means leader of people. The statue represents one of those leaders. Though symbolic it is historically accurate. Like the people he represents, this Indian braves the world and the elements. The rugged, inscrutable face looks westward across the river. His long hair blows freely in the wind. A bearskin robe partially covers his deerskin shirt and leggings. He hold a calumet, a peace pipe." * we are grateful to member Tic and his sister Dawn Bush ( Potawatomi 's) of Grand Rapids, Michigan who were among those attending the dedication ceremony this past Spring. The above information was taken from a brochure which Dawn kindly furnished this Editor. Megwetch! * * * * * * IT'S JUST ABOUT LODGE POW-WOW TIME AGAIN, and we' re looking forward to our 27th Anniversary celebration as yet one more milestone in our long history in Native American affairs. "Grand Valley Pow-Wow" has never been a contest Pow-wow, and probably never will be. It was always intended to be a friendly social gathering -- a time for poTl\vJATOM > .STATbii;=:_ sharing friendships, making new friends and bragging about the many attributes of Native American culture. A time to showcase what being Indian is all about, and a time to share that pride with our friends, visitors and community -- everyone is welcome! * * * * * * Dam! IT'S SNOWING AGAIN TODAY! Just can't seem to beat the system -- Here it is August 11th and ••• Whoops! •• got my Editorial remarks mixed up with last winter's thoughts. Let's try that again. DAM IT'S HOT, HUMID AND HOT AGAIN TODAY! What's my point? Today we wish for a little of winter's coolness and in winter we dream of summer's warmth -- and that's just about what life is all about -- not the weather, but making the best you can of every situation. Probably the less time we spend complaining about what we can't change, then the less we will suffer mentally. Well after those great words of wisdom, I'm still hot, but mentally drained too, so as always, may Grandfather be in your warm thoughts toward yourself and others and cool when you feel anger rising. Megwetch -- Talking Crow * * * * * * �JUL/AUG 1988 PAGE 90 '' _____ NOW EDITOR: E.V. Gillis COUNCIL DRUM NEWS 2512 Union Ave.N.E. Grand Rapids,Mio,49505 ATTACH POLE A TO POLE 8------ VOL. 19, NO. 10 & 11 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v19n10-11_1988-07 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, July/August 1988 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1988-07 Description An account of the resource July/August 1988 (Volume 19, Numbers 10 and 11) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection (Only contains page 89-90). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/fa49e7a048d47904a934d720eb19bf10.pdf c3653bb3e3eb01dc55b2d4627c31d9cd PDF Text Text / NEWS C()UNCIL LODGE GRAND fiilUNOEO l9il FOUNDED 1961 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 19, NO. 12 SEPTEMBER 1988 Page 92 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF SUB CHIEF SEC'Y TREAS IKE PETERS JEANETTE ST. CLAIR EVELYN THATCHER ED GILLIS COUNCIL MEMBERS 791-4014 363-4622 874-7591 361-5380 * * * RENATA BUTLER EMILY DULEY KAY CAMPOS ED SEIFRIED JERRY SHANANAQUET 534-6056 538-9026 531-3184 455-5598 784-5344 * * * NEXT GENERAL MEETING SATURDAY OCTOBER 1,1988 GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM (Newcomers use Planetarium Entrance on Washington St.) * 6:30 PM POT LUCK SUPPER 6:30 PM •Man-na,• a food from heaven, God was said to have provided the Israelites as they fled Egypt in Old Testament times. Among the Kung Bushmen of south Africa, •Man-na• rains down from the skys unexpectedly too, but in the form of millions of grasshoppers. Eaten raw, roasted and as grasshopper soup they call it a gift from •Gaua• (God). Since we're meeting indoors and grasshoppers are kinda scarce anyway, our ·Man-na • is going to DEPEND ON ALL OF us BRINGING ENOUGH FOOD to maintain Grand Valley Lodge's sterling reputation as the areas best •Indian Supper Clubt• Pleas~ bring your won setting. Coffee and punch will be furnished. * ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING ---means it is time for elected officers and committee heads to present their annual reports to the membership. ---means it is also time to renew your membership. our Lodge fiscal year runs from October 1988 through September 1989. Dues are due and payable as of now. However, the grace period runs up to December 15, 1988. (See dues increase elsewhere in this issue.) ---means ANNUAL ELECTION OF OFFICERS. In the absence of a formal nominating committee report, we are publishing the current list of elective officers as tentative nominees subject to their acceptance at the annual meeting. CHIEF SECRY ISSAC PETERS EVELYN THATCHER SUB CHIEF TREASURER JEANETTE ST. CLAIR ED GILLIS �111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 PAGE 93 SEPTEMBER 1988 • VOL. 19, NO. 12 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 In addition to the above list of incumbents, nominations will be open from the floor. Nominees must be present to accept a nomination in person and must be members in good standing at least one year. At least two of the elected officers must be of Native American descent. * SPECIAL NOTICE Earlier this year, the Lodge's Executive Council recommended that the membership dues be increased from $5 to $10. THE FIRST INCREASE IN OUR LODGE·s 27 YEARS. The recommendation was accepted and passed at a subsequent general meeting by a majority vote of the members. EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1,1988, THE ANNUAL DUES FOR A FAMILY OR INDIVIDUAL MEMBERSHIP IS NOW 10. 00 PER YEAR U.S. AND 12.00 PER YEAR CANADA. -------------- * PROGRAM: As a final portion to our Annual Meeting, we have asked GEORGE MALLETTE to round out the evening with a program entitled: •THE FEATHER BONNET• With at least 50 years of cultural experience from numerous visits and •stays• among the tribes of the northern plains, •yellow Plume,• is undoubtedly one of the best versed members on the subject of what Hollywood almost made into a universal symbol of the American Indian. * Finally come on out for what should be an interesting and delightful evening -- a little business, a little comraderie, a little food and a little and/or lot of knowledge dependlng on how much you feel like absorbing. * * * * * * GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE 27TH ANNIVERSARY POW-WOW REPORT I stood where the arena had been. It was a few days later. A couple of crows were •talking• in the near by trees, but I didn't know if they were talking among themselves or to me. A small fragment of red fluff from a dancer's regalia lay crushed in the well trampled grass and was all that there was where countless •happy-moccasined feet• had danced in celebration of Grand Valley American ~ndian Lodge's 27th Anniversary Pow-wow -- 1988! we say, •happy moccasined feet,• because Indian people are truly in their happiest spirits when expressing the love and pride of their enduring culture while dancing. And so too are the non-Indian friends and allies who share in this almost mystic culture of the original landlords of this great continent. In support of those estimated 60 to 70 dancers were the following four drum groups: STAR SINGERS -- HOST DRUM LONE WOLF SINGERS -- VISITING DRUM EAGLETOWN SINGERS -- VISITING DRUM NORTHERN SKY SINGERS -- VISITING DRUM Indeed, singers and dancers are the very heart and core of a Pow-wow. Their combined performance was as always just the greatest! Recognition is also accorded to Monee Chivis, (Potawatomi) our lead Woman Dancer for not only doing a splendid job as a first-time lead dancer, but hopefully the beginning of a Lodge effort toward more young lead dancers in the future. �, • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ,,.11••••••111•1111•11•11111111111111111111•111111111111 VOL. 19, NO . 12 SEPTEMBER 1988 . PAGE 94 ·····················••111•••••1•••••••••11111•111111111111111•111111111111111111111111111111111 Equally recognized , wa s lead Ma n Dancer, Jerry Pontiac , Michigan (See Photo) . A deeply proud and American , Je rr y is a disti nct credit to . any Pow-Wow. It is hard to imagine any Vete ran I Dancer striking a prouder profile than Frank Bush , (Po tawatomi) (see photo) as he carries the Eagle Flag in a most stately manne r around the arena . Indeed , th ere are few honors among Indian peop le that are more widely recognized than those given to the ir war riors now days called vete rans. And keep ing the whole Pow-Wow on it's toes and "synchronized," if you will pa r don ou r Chamokmon expression is our venerable Master of Ceremonies, John Bailey (Ojibwe). Always a knowledgeable and commendable leader. Cleland (Ojibwe) of knowledgeable Na tive JERRY CLELAND, LEAD DANCER As an indirect support group to the arena activities were this year's unbelievable number of 52 Traders and Food Concessions! And as with most Pow-Wows, there were both complements and complaints about the kinds of goods sold. And just as there will always be a place for the finely crafted Bob Smith knives and the George Mallette Drums, there will be a place too for the rubber knives and gaudy "inner-tube" drums for the kids. If you were looking for the finer things they were there like the double-design Crow Pipe Bag that I bought. And if you had some kids with you, and on a slim budget, you would have found objects to fit your taste and purse. FRANK BUSH VETERAN DANCER �1111111111111111111111,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 PAGE 95 SEPTEMBER 1988 VOL . 19, NO . 12 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111,111111111111111111111111111111111 GUY FALLIS, JOHN BAILEY, PAUL RAPHAEL, BUERL GUERNSEY And helping to pay the bills were several thousand visitor each day , Saturday and Sunday, who were beckoned in large part by the timely and exce llent publicity published by the Grand Rapids Press, and the Grand Rapids Magazine . By contrast, none of the local radio or T. V~ stations could tear themselves away from their total enrapture with the "Celebration on the Grand" events . Seemingly, community service is spelled differently by some news medi a. Valley Grand Pow-Wow continues to remain a noncontest , noncompetitive, dancing and singing Pow-wow . A time to "let your hair down ," and not a time to get mad at each other as to who is the better in whatever. No. For 27 years we have worked hard to make Grand Valley Pow-wow a GOOD TIME FEELING POW-WOW. And in spite of a handful of people who conAMONG THE "SEA" OF 52 TRADERS fuse booze with a good time, we will never back off our responsibilitity to insure the 99% majority a good and safe Pow-Wow all around! �JI I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I VOL. 19, NO. 12 SEPTEMBER 1988 PAGE 96 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 Speaking of contests , however , we did hav e a Craft not seem to cause pr oblems . (De t ails late~) Contest. At least :;;;;;.iiiio""iF-"'"R< As perhaps a Grand Valley Pow - Wow first , amo ng th e high of l i ght s this y e a r' s events was the de d i ca ti ng Po w-Wow i n ho nor of Ind i a n women. As illu s trat e d in our Pow- Wow fl i er, ( by artist Fr i ts Houn der vanger ) , a dancing woman is depicted as r eve aling the feat ur es of an Eable in her flowing gar me nt , representing t he fierceness, determination and strength on th e on e "CHEF" JACK DULEY -- CHECKING hand, While emerging out of the same garment are the features of a fau n representing love and gentleness on t he other hand, One outstretc hed arm a nd hand her source of energy by day -- Grandfather sun. 0-.' .,...,..,,__,___ ~ - - - - - -~ - - - -- - - - - ~ • flt,: A BEAUTIFUL & PROUD LADY �1 111 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 PAGE 97 ' 111111 ' SEPTEMBER 1988 11111111111 • 11111111111 11111111111111111111111111 111 VOL . 19, NO . 12 • 11 • 111111 • 111111 1a1aaa1111111111a1a1111111a11111111111111• HER OTHER ARM AND HAND DRAWS HER ENERGY BY NIGHT FROM Grandmother Moon . The woman chosen to represent that woman symbolically was our long-time member JEANETTE ST. CLAIR -- a most worthy recipient of that distinction and honor . (See story about Jeanette elsewhere in this issue.) In a surprise arrangement, a por trait of Jeanette, produced by Lodge member Louise Wenke was given to Jeanette and the Lodge . Following the presentat ion, an Hono r Dance was dedicated to our proud but humb le Odawa Sub-Chief a small tribute to a great woman . In support of all the foregoing there were the few, but mighty "WORKER BEES ": JACK DULEY EMILY DULEY JACK DULEY JR. JUDY GILES BOB PURDY EVE THATCHER IKE PETERS GEORGE MALLETTE KAY MALLETTE NORMA GUERNSEY BUREL GUERNSEY ED SEIFRIED BARB SEIFRIED NORM DREYFUS DIANE LISZEWSKI JEANETTE ST. CLAIR L. SHANANAQUET BONI BELCERZAK ED GILLIS Where as some of the "Bees" may have worked more mightl' ly then the others , still it took the whole "swarm" to do the whole job! Not to be gorgotten were our good friends in the City Park Department, Doug and his crew as well as John Schuste r representing the City of Grand Rapids as our Pow-wow Co-Sponsors. And, oh, incidently, the "Bee's" sure polinated a lot of flowers and b rought in a lot of :new-honey" into the Lodge hive need I say more! A BIG, BIG MEGWETCH TO ALL! E. Gillis ONE OF THE "WORKER BEES" ANSWERS TO THE NAME OF "KAY" * * * * * * THE LEGEND OF THE DRUM (Editor's Note: How's that for a catchy title? There are many kinds of Drums -- and there are "THE MALLETTE DRUMS." This legend is about Lodge Honary Life Charter Member -- AND DRUM MAKER who recently received a fan letter? * August 17, 1988 Dea r George (Mallette): I wanted to write to you to let you know how very much I love the drum you made that I bought at Parsons (Trading Post). In fact I'm part of a drumming group in Chicago that now has (6) of your drums. �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I O ll I I I I I I I I O I O O I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I VOL . 19 , NO . 12 SEPTEMBER 1988 PAGE 93 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110111101011011111111100010111111111011111111111 Last Friday we got together for the first time and drummed . we sent our blessings to you when we finished . You are a Master craftsman and I 'm sure r speak for all of us -- We will treasure your drums and the spirit with which they are made . Warmly, Barbara Craft * * * JERRY PIGION (POTAWATOMI) DANCER, SINGER, TRADITIONAL * * * JOHN BAILEY (ODAWA) POW-WOW M.C. JEANETTE ST. CLAIR -- A LEADER AMONG WOMEN * (EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION: As already noted in this issue Pow-wow report in reference to the Honor accorded Jeanette St. Clair, we have herewith recalled the presentation address delivered by this writer. E.V.G.) Jeanette was born in the Indian settlement near Good Hart, Michigan on August 6, 1921. Good Hart is located along a scenic bluff overlooing northwest Lake Michigan, some 15 miles or so north of Petoskey on highway M-119. Both parents and grandparents were of full-blood Odawa descent and life long residents of this region steeped in the lore and traditions of the Odawa people. �IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDIDDIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIIDDDIIIIIIIDIIIII PAGE 99 SEPTEMBER 1988 VOL . 19, NO. 12 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIIIIIIDIDIIIIIIIIII There is a saying that leaders are not bor n but self made. This may well have been the case for Jeanette 's childhood and adolescent years suffered repeated acts of disc ri minatio n from non Indian schools, business places and nearby communities . Feeling s that almost surely found an exp ression and dete r mination in he r life to become a teacher and spokesperson for the overall betterment of her people . Jeanett ' s schooling began in nearby schools, including he r opening High School ye ars at Petoskey , Michigan. In 1940, Jeanett e entered the Candidature at the Mother House School of Sisters of Notre Dame in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. During the next 13 years at the Catho lic Convent she taught school and worked on her college degree . She left the convent in 1955 but did not receive her Bachelor of Science Degree until 1958. Her major was in Biology, with a minor in Math and English. She subsequently enrolled at Michigan State University in 1974 and completed an 18 month program in 12 months to receive her Masters Degree in Educational Counseling. Actually it was the Grand Rapids Public School system that maintained Jeanette would need an MS degree to teach in their system that prompted her to obtain the degree so as to pursue her goal of reducing the great number of school drop-outs among area Indian students. Upon completion of he r M.S. degree Jeanette received the title of NATIVE AMERICAN SPECIAL NEEDS COUNSELOR. over the ensuing years she eventually received the title DIRECTOR OF NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION in the Grand Rapids Public School System. Jeanette retired in 1984 after spending 40 years in the field of education. Retirement, however, has not diminished this leader's desire and aggressiveness to work on behalf of the continuing needs of Indian JEANETTE ST. CLAIR people. She maintains memberships in many organizations that require frequent meetings and conferences -- and if nothing more Jeanette said -- "I at least make them aware of our Native American community and their readiness to fit into many fields and programs. Among the memorable things Jeanette told this writer at one time was that when she joined the Grand Valley Indian Lodge in 1963, she was very much impressed, and very surprised to see an organization where Indians and Whites worked and socialized together. She still carried vivid memories of discrimination and hatred from her growing up years. �111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 VOL. 19, NO. 12 SEPTEMBER 1988 PAGE 100 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 Indeed, Grand Valley Lodge salutes this soft-spoken woman with the love and gentleness of a faun and the tenacious determination and strength of an Eagle. such is the mettle of this remarkable and wonderful woman Lodge sub Chief Jeanette St. Clair -- we honor you! * * * * * * AND so THE HOT SUMMER ENDED! And now that it's behind us it doesn't seem it was all that bad anymore -- does it? When I started this issue (late), I thought wow -- no way, but here we are all smiles and ready to say -- And (P.S. It's the same formula that Finally -- and it wasn't so bad after all. mother's use to forget labor pain.) By the way due to a printing slip up in our last issue (Jul.-Aug. 88) page 89 was missing. Now you know why the article on the Potawatomi Statue Dedication seemed to end abruptly. Also a short Pow-wow pep talk and our closing remarks are on that page. we will have that page available for those who wish to send a self-addressed and stamped envelope to this Editor. Our apologies. And so good friends, let not anger blind us from Grandfather's love for us and our mistakes that we may share the best of life in friendship -- As always too -- Megwetch. Talking Crow * * * * * * ,, ,, HAVE YOU ALWAYS BEEN MUSICALLY INCLINED. �EDITOR: EoV• Gillis COUNCIL DRUM NEWS 2512 Union Ave.N.E. Grand Rapids,Mi.,49505 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v19n12_1988-09 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, September 1988 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1988-09 Description An account of the resource September 1988 (Volume 19, Number 12) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/7dedb871c7a89547809ec3f50ab12aa6.pdf 9cf188fe3185146a1ed0bf00d7f87a03 PDF Text Text / NEWS C()UNCIL INDIAN LODGE GRAND VALLEY FOllNDJiiDJ ill~ l •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 19, NO. 3 . DECEMBER 1987 Page 18 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF SUB CHIEF SEC'Y TREAS IKE PETERS JEANETTE ST. CLAIR EVELYN THATCHER ED GILLIS COUNCIL MEMBERS RENATA BUTLER EMILY DULEY KAY C.AMPOS ED SEIFRIED JERRY SHANANAQUET 455-5406 363-4622 874-7591 361-5380 *** 534-6056 538-9026 531-3184 455-5598 784-5344 *** NEXT GENERAL MEETING SATURDAY JANUARY 9, 1988 GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM (PLEASE USE WASHINGTON ST. ENTRANCE TO EAST BUILDING) * 6:30 PM POT LUCK SUPPER 6:30 PM MANITO GIISIS -- "SPIRIT MOON," is what the Ojibwa call the month of January so maybe we could call this our -"SPIRIT MOON POT-LUCK SUPPER"? You see, that way it sounds different and a little more exciting and you just may not want to miss coming, and of course, bring enough food to share so that we start out Mani to Giisis of the new year in the Spirit-Moon of FRIENDSHIP and COMERADERIE: (And incidently, please bring your own table service and the Lodge will provide GOODWILL, COFFEE and PUNCH: * IMPORTANT BUSINESS MEETING -- Grand Valley American Indian Lodge WILL NOT HAVE A FOOD BOOTH at the Grand Rapids Arts Council Festival in June of 1988. Were we to have participated in next years event it would have been our 15th consecutive year: And so ends an era of Lodge history and achievements that became a way of life for the Lodge and many of its people. Although a number of our members have been advocating that we discontinue our annual participation in this major Lodge fund raising event, due to the perpetual difficulty of getting enough workers, there were still a number of members who favored the annual "blood-letting." Understandably, fearful of change and the uncertainties that a severe reduction in income might even start the Lodge into oblivion. "CHANGE", will therefore be the important format of the December meeting and what the Council needs at this time are practical ideas and suggestions for the Council to evaluate, consider and decide upon. Finally, so that we can plan "with both feet on the ground," so to speak, there is absolutely no need for panic measures since our present financial position at the current level of expenditures is good for at least three years without any new income. *· �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ID ID DI I I I I I I I ID ID I 11111 I 111 I I I a 11 I a a 11 a 11 a I I a I I 1111 PAGE 19 DECEMBER 1987 VO L. 19 , NO . 3 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111aa1111111aaa1aa111a111 THE PROGRAM this evening will be very informal . Actually , we will be reviewing some 3 to 4 hundred 3- 1/ 2" x 5" color photos taken at our 26th Annual Pow-Wow this past September by several professional photographers from the PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHERS ASSOCIATION of Grand Rapids . In addition to those the Lodge will buy for its archives, individuals can order any of them they may wish for themselves . The cost will be announced . We will also be showing several color slides that were taken by one of their group and donated to our Lodge Archives . Come on and see how well you look! * * * * * * DAISY CONZELMAN'S 1987 CHILDRENS' CHRISTMAS PARTY How successful can a party get? Well actually we could n' t afford to get much more successful than the 147 children and adults that filled our large party room to near ove r flowing . Of that total number, we estimated there were 110 children! Thanks to our late member, Daisey Counzelman , who' s financial legacy to the Lodge makes this annual party possible must somewhere up there, be most proud of those who wo r ked s o hard to make Christmas wishes come so beeutifully true . One hundred and ten happy children make one awfully great big smile that surely could be seen way up there -- right Daisy? Very special thanks go to Chairperson EVELYN THATCHER and her principal helper NORMA GUERNSEY and Norma's daughter CATHY for the planning, shopping and bagging the gi ft s. Evelyn was further assisted by the following group of miscellaneous ( Elfs) party helpers: GEORGE MALLETTE, KAY MALLETTE, BUREL GURNSEY, EMILY DULEY, JUD Y GILES, LOUISE WENKE, CONNIE RETERSTORF, BARB SEIFRIED, And of JEANET TE ST CLAIR cours e t he all sta r cast : HAROLD MIKE JOHNSON SANTA CLAUS DEGARMO , Guitari st ; JASPER SHEBONGA , PARTY CHAIRPERSON , EVE THATCHER Accordio ni s t,; J ERR Y SHANANAQUET, Guita ri s t. And f inally the SUNSHI NE GANG OF CLOWNS with Honorary Life Member SHAR I HUTTON , founde r and leader of the gro up was "Sf!UGGLES " t he clown , while the r est of the group of smile - makers were : SHARON a s "BUBBLZ ", MARY as "PEPPERMINT ", KATHY as " IMA -MIME ", BECKY as "DOT'l'I" �Jlllllllll111111111111111111111111111110111111101011111111111DIIOIOOIIIIOIIIIIIIIIIIIIDI VOL. 19, NO. 3 DECEMBER 1987 PAGE 20 11111 1 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111a111a1a11a11a1aaa11011110 Probably the nicest way to sum up this wonderful day for the kids, in addition to their visit with San ta Claus, their always fun- filled sing-along, the funning and smiles with our five clowns, and that long, long table filled with all kinds of "children-type" goodies, their bag of more goodies, their brandnew one-dollar bill was this remark Shari Hutton "Snuggles" the clown made to me a few days after the party -There wasn't a brat in that entire crowd of children~ That's most unusual for any group of kids THEY WERE ALL WONDERS UL SWEETHEARTS ~" Since we can't top GEORGE , EVELYN , KAY , JUDY, BUREL, NORMA that heartfelt summary about Children's Christmas Party , we conclude this "SNUGGLES" SHARI HUTTON SANTA CLAUS HAROLD JOHNSON �1 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 PAGE 21 DECEMBER 1987 VOL . 19 , NO . 3 I 11 111 I I 111 I 11111I11111111111I1111111 II I 1111111111IIII111111111111 I I I I 111111 II 1111 I 111 I 111 MI KE DEGARMO, JASPER SHEBONGA, JERRY SHANANAQUET CARLY & PAUL SHANANAQUET SOME OF 'rHE GOODIES �JIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII VOL. 19, NO. 3 DECEMBER 1987 PAGE 22 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ADDENDUM: In our November 1987 issue, pages 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 should have been headlined at the top of the page, November, 1987, not 1986 (Whew). In the same issue, page 15, and the 3rd paragraph, "The Women' Sweat ••••• was conducted by JUDY PAMP and not by her mother, Betty Pampas stated. On page 17, in "LODGE ADDS PORTRAITS •••• , " the artist's last name should have been spelled LISZEWSKI. Also, page 10 under "PARTY AGENDA" -- husband Jim Hutton asks this Editor to please spell his wife's first name correctly at least once in a while -OK, OK, OK -- it's Shari, and not that other name~ * * * * * * CRAFT CLASS - CRAFT CLASS - CRAFT CLASS 2nd THURSDAY -- (JANUARY 14, 1988) 7:00 P.M. TO 9:00 P.M. GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL BUILDING 45 LEXINGTON AVE. NW (BETWEEN FULTON ST. AND LAKE MICHIGAN DR.) Also please note, the class will be scheduled on the 2nd Thursday of each month until further notice and or as long as there are enough students to make it worthwhile. The Craft-Room is just inside the front door and downstairs on your left. Refreshments are Pot-Luck. * * * * * * THE MICHIGAN 150 FIRST LADY AWARD PRESENTED TO ELIZABETH (BETTY) PAMP "Because yours is a very special light that shines -in your community, Because you have lit the way for so many in need by giving of yourself, Because you have seen solutions where others have seen problems, Because you have loved your neighbor when others have gone on about their business, Because your energy and compassion mean so much -to us all," "We proudly recognize your contributions to your community and State of Michigan on the N.-inth Day of November, Nineteen Hundred and Eighty Seven, Michigan Sesquicentennial year--" Paula Blanchard. (Editor's Note: We had planned to attend the ceremonies at the Clarion Hotel in Lansing, but at the last minute, was not able to. However, thanks to Sid Martin who furnished me the above citation. (P.S. you see, Betty, if you would let me take a pie ture of you once in a while we could have had a nice photo for our readers too.) * * * * * * �111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 PAGE 23 DECEMBER 1987 VOL. 19, NO. 3 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 THE 1987 CHICAGO AMERICAN INDIAN CENTER 34TH ANNUAL POW-WOW (NOV. 6, 7, 8, 1987) Well, as Pow-Wow's go, it could well be considered one of the major urban Indian gatherings in the Great Lakes area. Grand-Entry being a pretty good rule of thumb indicator, it took the more than three hundred fully costumed men, women and children dancers about an hour to dance into the arena and circle it twice. Al though I failed to note the exact number of drums there appeared to be about (10) groups. Some of our local Two Hawk Singers were represented. Eddie Benton Benai, of Toronto, Ontario, was there with his Three Fire Singers. Unofficially, with a Chicago area Indian population of some 20,000 Native Americans representing just about every major tribe in North America, is a good reason why the Chicago Pow-Wow is so well attended. Although my visit was only for one day, (Sun), it more than fulfilled my full expectations for excitement, fantastic costumes, beautiful dancing, singing, "window-shopping" some 50 to 60 Traders, and of course meeting a lot of friends and making new ones too. Incidently, Navy Pier, as far as indoor arenas go, is surely one beautiful place for a Pow-Wow. The arena must be some 300 feet in diameter. The traders are located on a surrounding mezzanine balcony over-looking the dance arena. The whole area being large enough to accommodate a huge crowd so it didn't appear overly crowded al tho there were many people. If you love Pow-Wow' s, you owe it to yourself to visit the next Chicago Pow-Wow for a visit you will long remember because you see things you just don't see at our much smaller Michigan Pow-Wows. Finally, I am grateful to Paul Walters and his nice mother "Josie" with whom I made the Chicago visit -- Megwetch to them: Also, altho I took some (72) color shots for my personal file, I selected only (8) to share with our readers. In group I, there are (3) dancers with painted faces that I thought were unusually interesting. And in the same group is a shot of Amos Key, with that fantastic swing-fan bustle. Amos is a Chippewa, and a championship dancer. In group II, is a lovely Choctaw lady, a Winnebago basket stand and a picture each of TOM PETERS and his lovely wife BEA. Bo th are very talented tradi tionals in ceremonial and Pow-Wow activities. They live in Lansing, Michigan. EDITOR * * * * * * LOOK AT YOUR MAILING LABEL -- If it has a "Blue Dot" in the upper right hand corner it indicates your dues and/or subscription has been paid for 1988. The following classes of Lodge association need not concern themselves, altho their label will contain the "BLUE DOT." They are, HONORARY LIFE; NEWS LETTER EXCHANGE; COURTESY, (PROFESSIONAL); INSTITUTIONAL. * ALSO VERY IMPORTANT, December is when we finalize our 1988 so that we can order our years supply of printed January. So it would be most helpful if the UNPAID MEMBERS THEIR DUES! UNPAID MEMBERS WILL BE DROPPED AFTER JANUARY 1, * * * * * * mailing list for labels in early WOULD PLEASE PAY 1988. �lllllllllllllllllll:01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101111111110111111111111111011111 VOL. 19, NO. 3 RED FACE STANDING BLACK FACE DECEMBER 1987 PAGE 24 RADIAL ROACH? ·AMOS KEY WINGED BUSTLE �1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , , •••• , ••• , • • • • • • • • • • , , . , • • • • • • • PAGE 25 DECEMBER 1987 i r, l 1 , H •j • '··. ,,l· .J,I' ., 'll I ~ , I" 'l ; ,1! A1l U,., !J':., ; lf,I CHOCTAW LADY PETERS TOM PETERS VOL. 19, NO. 3 �1111111111111111 I I I I I 111111111 I 111I111111IIIII1111111 I I I I I I I I I 111 I I Cl I I I I I Cl 111 I I 111 I 11111 VOL. 19, NO. 3 DECEMBER 1987 PAGE 26 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 WALKING ON as the Ojibwa say, seems to this writer to best express that a lways sad announcement of someone's departure on their "Soul Journey" to the ot he! world -- Walking On, though still sad is easier to accept. Member, CHRIS MARCUS STONE, of Rockford, Michigan recently lost her mother. WAG WHEELER, of the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, recently lost his father who lived in Sallison, Oklahoma. On behalf of the Lodge, we extend our heartfelt sympathy to both our me~be r and friend and their respective families. * * * * * * TOM BELL of near Cincinnati, Ohio, and a Lodge member continues to be gravely ill according to word received by his good friend, Lodge Chief Ike Peters. Tom Bell is a well known mid-west Trader who has been on the Pow-Wow circuit many years. At Ike's invitation Tom first came to our Pow-Wow some 4 or 5 years ago and became a Lodge member soon after. The large Quill-Box in my Indian Arts exhibit came there by way of Tom's most considerate generosity in selling it to me for a fraction of its current market value because as Tom said to me at that time -- "I just feel it belongs in an exhibit where others can see and appreciate this beautiful example of Indian Art and not hid away in someone closet!" If a miracle could make Tom well, then I surely join Ike and his many other friends in praying for that miracle -- Get Well Tom! * * * * * * UNITED STATES OF AMERICA VS. BAY MILLS INDIAN COMMUNITY; SAULT STE. MARIE TRIBE OF CHIPPEWAS; KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN COMMUNITY; GRAND TRAVERSE BAND OF OTTAWA & CHIPPEWA INDIANS AND THE HANAVILLE INDIAN RESERVATION -- Hearings took plac~ this past December 2, 1987, in the U.S. District Court for Western Michigan presided upon by 'Judge Douglas w. Hillman. Briefs were filed by U.S. Attorney's charging the five Indian groups with operating Casinos and considered illegal by the State of Michigan. All five Indian groups were represented by their attorney's who argued the basis for Casino legality as they see it through one selected spokesperson who presented his lengthy brief. Unable to stay for the entire hearing, I contacted Judge Hillman' s Court at this writing and learned that the Judge requested more time to evaluate the briefs and that another Court date would be announced. * ** * * * * * * * * * BOZHO! (HELLO) & WELCOME NEW MEMBERS -- and some of you who by this late greeting are almost "old friends" already since we' re going back in our records to mid-summer. However, being late does in no way diminish the warmth of our welcome and the gratefulness in your personal wish to support our efforts to promote and preserve Native American Culture through your association with the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge. YOUR NAMES ARE: 1. JERRY SHANANAQUET 12. STEPHEN KOURITS 2. JOE SPRAUGE (REJOINED) 13. BETTY DEWEY 3. MARILYN J. REWITZER 14. SHERI HUSTOE 4. RUTH A. HAYNES 15. DIANE LISZEWSKI 16. BILL VAN DIEN (REJOINED) 5. PAUL D. WALTERS 6. ROSE SHALIFOE (REJOINED) 17. JACK & MARILYN DULEY 18. LYNN & SANDRA DIETZ 7. BETTY JO HINKLE 8. TERRY WAREHAM 19. AL HURD & FAMILY 20. MARIE MEYERS 9. RUTH DUDLEY 10. CAROL ANN CONBOY 21. RENEE DILLARD (REJOINED) 11. PAMELA J. HOWD 22. HILDA CARDINAL (REJOINED) �•,. • • • PAGE 27 t a Y I I I Y • I I I I I • • • I • DI D D,1 I I • 9 ' I I I I I I I • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I DD D • I I I I I I I I I • I I DECEMBER 1987 VOL. 19, NO. 3 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• AND SO WE END THIS ISSUE & THIS GAJ:,ENDAR YEAR -- with one quick stroke of the pen -- well not quite. 1987 his nbt ~been too bad of a year for the Lodge -- our biggest Pow-Wow ever, many new · members, but always seemingly not without the sadness for those who left us for the "Spirit-Lands". And we think of those who were severely ill and recovered; and we think of the members who made distant trips and returned safely; and we think of the good feelings most people have toward our Lodg.e and its members; and we think of the future for the Lodge with . the knowledge and strength gained through our past 26 years -- Yes, I think we are in pretty good shape and a confident and healthy outlook toward our future~ We are mindful too, that for many this is a specially joyous season and a time when many of us assert our religious convictions, and a time to pause and count our friends and let them know you are their friend. And in that vain we too wish all of our readers a happy holiday season whatever your personal religious views maybe -- MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A VERY HAPPY NEW YEAR. Finally, with another issue behind me. (I sure like that word "finally"). I can start thinking about the next one, but not before -- and as always, may Grandfather (really) be in your though ts and ways ( try it, it feels good) towards one another and with a special prayer for my friend Tom Bell. Sincerely -- "Talking Crow" Editor. *** * * * ·~....... 'I'•.• ··~. EDITOR: E.V. Gillis COUNCIL DRUM NEWS 2512 Union Ave.N.E. Grand Rapids,Mio,49505 ... ..__ .,,,- ---·---;- . ,;. ,, ~ . , - Po ', I,.;/., i :i � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v19n3_1987-12 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, December 1987 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1987-12 Description An account of the resource December 1987 (Volume 19, Number 3) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/b92a2ff8dec79a209bee8ce554cef638.pdf 65c7efc8b28db3c62a6598642bcc7cc2 PDF Text Text 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 VOL. 19, NO. 5 FEBRUARY 1988 PAGE 43 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ARCHIVES DIVISION COMPOSING ROOM but will give you a little idea anyway. (The room of course is off limits to my wives constant threat to cleanup the •dump"!). What appears to be chaos (don't believe the dictionary which defines "chaos" as total disorder and confusion) in the eyes of some, is really 'well organized piles, stacks and heaps of just about any info I need. And I just about know approximately where the certain item should be if only I hadn't moved ·it while I forgot what I was looking for -- oh well. Really it's not quite that bad! * * * * * * • ANYBODY FOR A "PAUAU"? And I'll just bet many of you didn't know that word is the origin of what we now call "Pow-Wow." The word "PAUAU" is of Algonquin derivation and originally meant "curing ceremony." The first White men to witness this religious practice saw the great number of people in attendance and later erroneously coined the word Pow-Wow to mean any gathering of Indian people. Today Indians use the word "Pow-wow" to signify a general gathering in which the primary emphasis is on singing, dancing, feasting and the giving of gifts. The Pow-Wow is one of the major outlets through which the American Indian expresses his identity. For many, Pow-wow fever implies having a good time, seeing old friends, and at least temporarily -- being Indian and following the Indians way of life. Unquote. �111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 PAGE 44 FEBRUARY 1988 VOL. 19, NO. 5 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 "PAUAU," maybe the best name after all since it does a great job of curing some otherwise bleak Indian (Photo, feelings. #53 by Don A. [APP] Nelson of Grand Valley 26th Annual Pow-wow. 1987. :,. * * * * * * STILL MORE ON THE "REDSKINS," Council Drum ( See News, Pages 32 & 33, Jan. 1988). According to an article in the prestigious Christian Science Monitor, dateline 2-5-88, by reporter Amy Brooks Baker, Washington business consultant Chris Burke, is leading a group of Redskin fans to influence a change in the team's name by petition and publicity. "The team itself is a great Washington institution, but its name is offensive and derogatory," he says. So FANS AGAINST INDIAN RACISM (our emphasis) whose approximately 50 members are not American Indians -- has written to Redskin's Management and flown banners over the playoff and Super Bowl games to publicize its concern. "We are offering to raise $1,000 for a new name contest," Mr. Burke says. He says his group's efforts of the past six months have drawn the interest of several congressmen and the support of the National congress of American Indians. "This may not be an earth-shaking issue" he says, "but it's embarrassing and, at times, disgusting display of ignorance, and we intend to change it!" * Good for you Mr. Burke, Indian people need more friends like you. * * * * * * WELL THIS COMPLETES ISSUE #115! Not that that in itself is necessarily significant to our readers, but it is to me because I always feel good when an issue is finally completed. I can then afford the luxury of just reflecting on this issue's articles and always worry about how they will be received. Perhaps even more so when I crawl out on that limb called an "Editorial." I can almost feel someone already starting to saw it off! But that's one of the pitfalls in this business. We try our best. You maybe surprised in getting this month's issue earlier than usual. Our "Copier-Man" Jim Hutton casually advised me we had to have the copy in his hands -- ready to run before the 15th of this month -- today is the 8th! Seemed like I just got the January issue in the mail a few days ago. To say the least, I sure had to "dig" for material, but fast! �1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 VOL. 19, NO. 5 FEBRUARY 1988 PAGE 45 II 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 As you noticed too, we are trying to get more and more cartoons in our issues -- at least one each month. They all convey a terrific message that would take pages to document. I am most grateful to members and friends who are sending them our way. Megwetch! Some of you who know Wally Hall, one of the Two Hawk Drum Singers, will be saddened to hear his 21 year old son had a very serious auto accident this past 2-6-88, and a prayer his way would surely help a lot. As always, friends, may Grandfather be in your thoughts and ways towards one another -- try it -- it really feels good. And Have A Good Day -- Talking Crow "Then it's agreed-everything east of the ~1 ississippi River." SOUTH BEND POW-WOW �EJ)ITOR i EoV• Gillis COUNCIL DRUM NEWS 2512 Union Ave.N.E. Grand Rapids,Mi.,49505 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v19n5_1988-02 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, February 1988 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1988-02 Description An account of the resource February 1988 (Volume 19, Number 5) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection (Only contains pages 43-46). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/1d70322e0c3e79f192bc38d802ac9bf4.pdf 58f1ac31222d7ea5caf2de87717c7a91 PDF Text Text NEWS C()UNCIL NDIAN LODGE GRAND VALLEY A VOL. 19, NO. 7 APRIL 1988 Page 55 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF SUB CHIEF SEC'Y TREAS IKE PETERS JEANETTE ST. CLAIR EVELYN THATCHER ED GILLIS COUNCIL MEMBERS 455-5406 363-4622 874-7591 361-5380 * * * RENATA BUTLER EMILY DULEY KAY CAMPOS ED SEIFRIED JERRY SHANANAQUET 534-6056 538-9026 531-3184 455-5598 784-5344 * * * NEXT GENERAL MEETING SATURDAY MAY 7, 1988 GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM (PLEASE USE WASHINGTON ST. ENTRANCE TO EAST BUILDING) 6:30 PM * POT LUCK SUPPER 6:30 PM POT LUCK SUPPERS AIN'T ALL BAD IF YOU BRING A LOT OF ·vITTLEs· YOU'LL SEE A LOT OF PEOPLE GLAD! POT LUCK SUPPERS BUILD FRIENDSHIPS TOO, . IF THE ·KITTLES· ARE FULL OF ·vITTLEs· NOW THAT'S THINKING OF ME AND YOU! and The Lodge will furnish the Coffee and Punch and all you need to do is bring yourself, your •vittles• and your table service. You all come now! * PROGRAM (NORTON SITE) HOPEWELL CULTURE INDIAN MOUNDS -- A PLAN FOR THEIR FUTURE. Ever since the early non-Indian settlers of Grand Rapids realized these unusual, and spectacular mounds of earth were the last visage of an earlier civilization they provided an intriguing interest. But unfortunately not for everyone, since as the city grew, those (some 40 mounds) on the near west side of the city were totally leveled, while the Norton group, two miles south of downtown Grand Rapids, along the Grand River, managed to survive, in part, the expansion of commercialism. The story of the efforts of several people and organizations, since the 1940' s to preserve this important historical site and promote the plans for their final preservation will be the subject of our speaker, who has identified with that cause for the past two decades. Please make welcome -WELDON D. •FRANK• FRANKFORTER. Retired (as of May 1, 1988) Director of the Grand Rapids Public Museum and a friend and helpful member of many local organizations and to all of whom Frank tirelessly gave personal and professional help. * �II I I I I I I I I I • I • • • • I • • • I I • I • • I I • I I I • • • I I I I • I I I I I I I • I • • I • I I I I I I I I I I • I I • • I I • I • I I I • • • • I • I I I I • • I .......................................................................................... PAGE 56 APRIL 1988 VOL. 19, NO. 7 BUSINESS MEETING, time permitting will be held after the program. plan to attend this interesting meeting and bring a friend. Megwetch! * * * Please * * * TOM BELL, INDIAN TRADER DIES. Lodge member and friend succumbed (about April 4, 1988) after a two year desperate struggle with cancer. Lodge Chief Ike Peters, a very close friend of Tom was able to make it down to Harrison, Ohio, (near Cincinnati) in time, by one day, to bid his old friend a painful farewell. Tom was a well known "Indian-Trader" who was well known around the Pow-wow circuit. His last visit to Grand Valley Pow-wow was three years ago, and just before he took ill. Thanks to Tom, the most outstanding Quill Box in this Editor's exhibit was made possible through the generosity of Tom Bell. That Quill Box will always have Tom's name on it in my memory. * * * * * * WELDON D. "FRANK" FRANKFORTER LODGE SPRING AND SUMMER SCHEDULE May 7, 1988 THIS IS OUR LAST LODGE GENERAL MEETING OF THE SPRING SEASON. June, 1988 VACATION MONTH. Also, there will be a Lodge sponsored Indian Arts and crafts Exhibit at the G .R. Arts council Festival on June 3, 4 and 5. The exhibit will be in the Ottawa Ave Lobby of the Michigan State Building. July, 1988 VACATION MONTH. Also please note there will be only one issue of the council Drum News for July and August. Issue #10 and 11. August, 1988 Tentatively LODGE GENERAL MEETING. (Two weeks before our Pow-wow). 27. Sept,, 1988 LODGE 27 ANNIVERSARY RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. POW-WOW. * * * * * * set COMSTOCK for Saturday, RIVERSIDE PARK. August GRAND � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v19n7_1988-04 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, April 1988 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1988-04 Description An account of the resource April 1988 (Volume 19, Number 7) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection (Only contains pages 55 and 56). Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5c1d92e6d41db75ce16efeb9ea51c553.pdf d13cfd00f24fdc91217328a0a22a9b8e PDF Text Text / C()UNCIL NEWS GRAND VALLEY AME INDIAN LODGE fOUIC{Jfl) lll61 FOUNDED 1961 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 20, NO. l OCTOBER 1988 Pagel 1., •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF SUB CHIEF SEC'Y TREAS COUNCIL MEMBERS IKE PETERS JEANETTE ST. CLAIR EVELYN THATCHER ED GILLIS 791-4014 363-4622 874-7591 361-5380 * * * RENATA BUTLER EMILY DULEY KAY CAMPOS ED SEIFRIED JERRY SHANANAQUET 534-6056 538-9026 531-3184 455-5598 784-5344 * * * NEXT GENERAL MEETING SATURDAY NOVEMBER 5,1988 GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM PLEASE USE WASHINGTON ST. ENTRANCE TO PLANETARIUM BLDG. (MEETING ROOM TO RIGHT OF ENTRANCE) 6:30 P . M. * ANNUAL GHOST SUPPER 6:30 P.M. our introduction to the Lodge's annual Ghost Supper tradition usually tries to emphasize some aspect of the tradition's history. However, in reading previous year's council Drum News introductions to our Ghost Supper I feel it expressed some view points that cannot be repeated often enough and hence will use it again except for one change which is that someone will always admonish us by saying "that is not the way we used to do it." In contacting a number of senior citizens from different Indian communities, one thing readily becomes apparent that no two communities observed the same practices or for that matter, the same day of the month and even refer to it by different pames. our ceremonial observance is unique to our Lodge. It was originated by our late past Chief and Co-Founder, William Thatcher, Chief Little Elk and George Mallette. It simply happens to be the way in which we choose to honor our loved ones, relatives and friends. The final point is not how we memorialized these departed souls, BUT THAT WE DO PAUSE TO HONOR THEIR SOUL SPIRITS. Having attended several local and outstate Nishnawbe funerals over the past many years, I am invariably and deeply impressed by the always very large attendance irrespective of the deceased age or achievements in life -- they come there to assist "brothers or sisters" departure to the Land of souls. They came to hear all of the good the person's life-time had contributed in even the smallest way to the happiness and well being of others. There is good in all people if we just take the time and effort to look for it! And the departing soul was always the focal point and entire reason for the gathering. The majority of those traditional Native American funerals were deeply meaningful, and death, though always heart-breakingly sad for those left behind, is actually made ceremonially beautiful. Most importantly the occasions of a traditional Native American's funeral is never compromised as an opportunity to seek new religious converts -- the departing soul never takes second place! �1111111111111111111111111111111111111i1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 PAGE 2 OCTOBER 1988 VOL. 20, NO. 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I U I 1 1 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I For Grand Valley American Indian Lodge, this year marks our 14th c onsecutive year in observing our most respected and now time-honored Ghost Supper Tradition. so it is with heavy hearts that we remember those who departed from among us for the Land of Souls, and by accepting the ways of the "Great Mystery," "Creator," "Grandfather," "God," w~ can open our hearts, our minds and our t houghts so our loved ones can ,.. return in "CHEESY" among us. For this we rejoice in setting a place for them at our feast and in honoring and featuring among the late members and former members listed here as well as any friend and non-member we choose to open our hearts to: FRANCIS BISHOP IKE MARSHALL CLAIRE POWELL HENRY SCHAWE CARL ADAMS PAUL CLARE MOSE MC SAUBI FRANCIS WAKEFIELD DAISY CONZELMAN ELSIE STEVENS LENNIE STEVENS JOHN DARLING TOM BROUGHAM WILBUR SHAGONOBY DR. RUTH HERRICK BETSY THOMAS WILLIAM THATCHER HARRY E. HART ALICE BENNET JUD PHILLPOT HENRY BUSH SR. DANNY PIGEON IKE PELCHER LUCY PELCHER ROSETTA NIXON MARIE EMERY CONNIE DARLING THOMAS WILSON EDNA HARTMAN SOL SHALLIFOE CHARLES REESE ALVINA CHINGMAN LOUISE DREYFUS ROSS MORGAN ELEANORE BOSIN MARY PETERS PERCY ST. CLAIR ROSE MC SAWBI TOM BELL ANTHONY CHINGMAN BEA BAILEY (A total of 41) As in past years, our ceremony will be conducted by Honorary Life Members, George and Kay Mallette. Little Elk, (Chippewa) will officiate the prayers in his native tongue. Following the ceremony and prayers a feast will be held and feature native-foods, (as much as possible). You are reminded to please bring a LARGER THAN USUAL DISH OR QUANTITY OF FOOD due to the always large crowd at this feast. May we suggest fish, venison, rabbit, duck, fresh fruits, vegetables, corn, corn soup, wild rice, fry-bread, pumpkins, squash, beans, nuts, etc., are just a few of the more traditional foods that come to mind. And of course, bring your own table service. There will be no formal program or business meeting as has been the custom -- only time for socializing and of course remembering. Finally, please take note of the always very special Ghost Supper event -and your chance to go home wrapped in a beautiful Chief Joseph style Indian design, 100% all wool blanket! GHOST SUPPER BLANKET RAFFLE A BEAUTIFUL ALL WOOL PENOLETON "INDIAN BLANKET" VALUED AT 120.00 3 CHANCES FOR A 1.00 DONATION YOU MUST BE PRESENT TO WIN EVERYONE WELCOME -- MEMBERS AND GUESTS "JAWEND AJOSIWIN!" * * * * * * • �111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 VOL. 20, NO. 1 OCTOBER 1988 PAGE 3 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 COUNCIL DRUM NEWS ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 1,1988 The September issue, ( Number 11, 1988} concludes volume 19 of the council Drum News and also completes my twelveth (12th} year as your managing publisher and Editor. I continue to feel that I have achieved a number of my initial goals in these past twelve years. I wanted our newsletter to better reflect the problems, trends and progress in our urban Indian community of today; I wanted our Newsletter to become a viable part of that community; I wanted people to know more about one another; I wanted to record the good and the bad ways so that our young could better judge good from bad; I wanted people to know those who are making the changes and how it effects some to better accept or reject those changes; to speak more of today and not dwell on the unchangeable past but still acknowledge cultural history. Yes, we have tried to do this with first person accounts; recording experiences and opinions first hand; by using as many photographs and drawings as possible; by trying hard to avoid republishing other printed materials as second-hand stories; by being always alert and on guard to the sensi ti vi ties of people in their experiences, feelings, beliefs and attitudes; to be aware and avoid the pitfalls of gossip and untruths; to maintain non-political directions; to appreciate Indian's love for humor and to realize that Native American culture and their religious values are so inter-woven as to be inseparable from one another. In summary, these values are your Editor's interpretation of our Lodge's constitutional mandate which defines that we were founded upon the principles to promote, preserve, define, correct mis-interpretation and advance Native American culture. These have been and are my guiding principles. How well I have succeeded I feel is quite truthfully reflected in the on-going number of letters and comments that seem to support this measure of success in the goals I constantly strive to achieve. Although our newsletter did not win a national award in 1988, it does not diminish the pride that this Editor experienced in 1986 and 1987 in knowing our Council Drum News received an AWARD OF HONORABLE MENTION from the prestigious NATIVE AMERICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION. The award was from a large field of entries where only a first-place and honorable-mention selection was made each year. Whereas awards are indeed a welcome inspiration, they also serve to make one work all .the more diligently in order to continue our periodical in this national spotlight of recognition. It also tells me our stories are the kind of information that has interest to many people. * For a more simplified analysis of volume (19), I have arranged the breakdown by feature stories, biographies, pre-published material, photo usage, cartoons and art-work. Finally we have arranged the financial breakdown to also show as simply as possible what it costs us to produce and publish the council Drum News. * �I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I l I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I.I I I PAGE 4 OCTOBER 1988 VOL. 20, NO. 1 llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll (A) FEATURE STORIES: OCT. 1987 GHOST SUPPER/COUNCIL DRUM REPORT/EDUCATION NOV. 1987 TORCH LAKE CEREMONIAL/CRAFT CONTEST REPORT DEC. 1987 LODGE XMAS PARTY/CHICAGO POW-WOW REPORT JAN. 1988 POTAWATOMI SWEAT LODGE/TEACHING INDIAN CULTURE FEB. 1988 INDIAN AGAINST INDIAN/EDITORS SANCTUM/PAUAU MAR. 1988 KEVIN LOCKE (SIOUX) PROFILE - HOOP DANCER/FLUTIST APR. 1988 WALPOLE ISLAND VISIT/TRIBAL POLICE/POW-WOWS MAY 1988 CITY IN THE SKY-ACOMA/INDIAN BUFFALO HUNTERS JUN. 1988 ART EXHIBIT/ED PIGION AWARD/3-FIRES POW-WOW •I AM ANISHNABE• - DONNY DOWD PROFILE JUL./ AUG. 1988 •HONORING EARTH• - LCO POW-WOW/POW-WOW FLIER SEPT. 1988 G.V.A.I.L. 27TH POW-WOW REPORT/JEANETTE ST. CLAIR HONOR CEREMONY & PROFILE (E) PRODUCTION & PUBLICATION COST: (*)Represents Printing by courtesy Editor: Research/Writing/ of Xerox Corp., per Jim Hutton Travel/Mailing List/Assemble ------------------------------------------------------------------ Staple/ Word Label/Fold & Process Postage Date Paper Labels Misc. *Print Stamp OCT. NOV. DEC. JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUN. JUL/ AUG. SEP. 87 87 87 88 88 88 88 88 88 30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 38.00 30 .oo 30.00 30.00 30.00 35. 20 37.40 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 43.75 41.10 42.80 88 88 30.00 30.00 43.05 43.90 330.00 441.22 TOTALS 38.40 36.96 38.43 73.83 36.96 NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE 0 0 0 (F) COSTS SUMMARY: we are currently printing (175) copies per issue times (x) (11) issues = 1,925 copies annually. Copies-1,925)$885.01 TOTAL COST PER YEAR $.459 or about , 46¢ per copy It is to be noted that the per copy price of 459¢ each is about 4¢ higher than last year. Due in most part to both postage and paper price increases. Eleven issues cost each member $4.62 per year, or just under one-half of the current $10.00 per year membership dues. Respectfully Submitted E. Gillis - Editor In summary, we find that we presented a total of (5) educational programs; a photo display; a Ghost Supper; a children's Christmas Party; a best-ever Annual Pow-wow; an Indian Arts and crafts display and show at the Grand Rapids (annual) Arts council June Festival, and six(6) Pot Luck Suppers. �l llllllllllllllllllllOIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIOIOIIOOIIIIIIIIIIDOIIIOIOOIOIOOOOIIOOIIOIIOIOIIOllll VOL . 20 , NO . 1 OCTOBER 1988 PAGE 5 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110111111111001111111101111011011111111111110111 All in all, we feel i t was a wel l appo rtioned number of events cove ring the entir e Lodge fiscal Oc tober 1987 through year of September 1988. and program Preparation a function that planning is includes much Executive council discussion and recommendations. Respec tfully - Program Ch airman * * * * * * " INDIAN " VS. NATIVE AMERICAN "Indian" vs. Native American is an often discussed issue whe rever the concerned original inhab itants feel proper termino logy is important. This has given rise to such jokes as: "Hey Man, it's a good thing that Columbus guy wasn't looking for TURKEY, or we might be called 'TURKEYS' INDIAN OR NATIVE AMERICAN instead of Indians!" A reader of the "NATIVE NEVADAN," (Oct. 1988 issue) wrote the Editor asking in part, " •••• why then do the native leaders, scholars, newspapers, and magazin e writers and editors refer to themselves and their people as Indian?" The editor replied: "How about it readers what do you think?" He went on to state that the interesting answers would be printed in their November issue. In this Editor's view the term "Indian" is admittedly an historical misnomer, but surely not a purposeful or an insulting designation. When an honest mistake has been allowed to stand, mostly unchallenged, for nearly 400 years, and allowed to become deeply integrated into millions upon millions of just about every conceivable media and world history so that in spite of some contemporary efforts to abandon the term, the word "Indian" automatically pops into one's mind. SHE'S NOT ARGUING WITH ANYONE Arising out of the confusion, in modern times, at least, is the designa tion "East Indian," in reference to the actual inhabitants of the continent of India so that one virtually never encounters a confusion between the American Indian and the East Indian. �111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110011 PAGE 6 OCTOBER 1988 1111111111111111111111111111111 VOL. 20, NO, l IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIOIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIOIIIIIIIIIIII Finally the word "Indian" is the one and only tangible, albeit inactive, "Pan-Indian" political force that has managed to bond all the Indians of North America into one ethnic by Jerry Marcus family. And in spite of the on-going often fierce tribal pride "Chief White Cloud cannot among some two hundred tribes, and take bath-Chief White Cloud where great leaders like Pontiac Is hunting buffalo!" and Tecumseh failed to unite some of the original people, at least it could be said that Columbus's "Indian" label-legacy had created ONE POLITICAL FAMILY CALLED INDIAN. think of Native When I Americans, I think of many different tribes with equally many views independent and separate When think I destinies. of "INDIAN" I think of ALL OF THE And IN NORTH AMERICA! INDIANS cultural survival might just need the "INDIAN" label identity! * * * * * * LODGE DUES ARE NOW $10. 00 PER YEAR. Just in case you didn't see the notice in the September council Drum News about Lodge "taxation," (dues) increase - you now have it from the official "TOWN CRIER·. Unlike some of the political parties who promise you "the-good-life" and then try to convince you it won't cost a penny -- ha, ha, ha! * * * * * * SOME URBAN INDIANS GOING HOME! According to an article by Jane M. Rifkin in the Oct., 88 issue of Hispanic Times, that some of the "thousands of American Indians who abandoned the grinding poverty of their homelands decades ago for the promise of a better life in the big city are heading home to the reservations." The immigration, however small or large, depending upon the area, is interesting from at least one important viewpoint in that within the movement is also a value that decades of urban living have not obliterated traditional ways. It is true too, as the article points out,, "Free hospitalization, federal housing subsidies and food allowances ••••• ," are important. "Besides the hope for better health care in old age, Indian tradition is deep rooted and the return offers cultural enrichment, camaraderie •••••• " Many of these are, "Indians who came to the city under the massive Eisenhower era tribal relocation program thirty years ago." The number of off-reservation natives is still high, according to earl Shaw of the B.I.A. "The number of people living in the nations 278 Indian reservations rose by nearly 20,000 between 1986 and 1988. He noted that in Los Angeles, alone, there are some 125,000 resident Indians belonging to more than 150 tribes." "It is generally believed among these people that creature comforts and amenities of urban lifestyle are secondary to the spiritual meaning of being in one's own element, among one's own people. They have a strong appreciation �llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllDIIIIIIIIIDIIDIIDIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII VOL . 20, NO . 1 OCTOBER 1988 PAGE 7 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 for ritual and heritage, and for roots and ancestors. There is a rhythm to reservation life, stated one Sioux Indian ••.••• " There is no exodus of Indians from the Grand Rapids urban area as indicated from such possible areas as Los Angeles, Denver, Minneapolis, Chicago, and Detroit. Most people of Indian descent, although not necessarily born in this area, did in most cases gravitate from small Indian communities around the state. It would be interesting to know the actual number of those in our area who came from Michigan reservations such as Mt. Pleasant, Hannaville and elsewhere. In any event our Indian population -- estimated at about 4,500 in area of 40 miles around Grand Rapids appears stable -- at least for now. * * * * * * CRAFT CLASS NOTICE 2ND THURSDAY OF EACH MONTH TIME -- 6:30 TO 8:30 P.M. Location -- Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal council at 45 Lexington Ave. N.W. (that's between Fulton and Lake Michigan Drive or (1) block either way. Use front entrance, then left stairway to basement level. Bring some pot-luck refreshments and Join the fun and experience of beading, leatherwo~~' clothing, etc. AND PLEASE REMEMBER -- IF YOU DON'T SUPPORT IT -- IT JUST AIN'T GONNA BE AROUND -- so please give your support and cooperation to craft Director -- ANITA SMITH! * * * * * * completing just about anything gives me such a good feeling that I even bought a self-inking stamp just to see that adjective boldly spelled out: n is from the Latin word "completus." Of the many definitions given in the dictionary, the two I like best are: " •••• is especially applicable to what one has set oneself to do." And of course "emphasizes finality." Need I say more? The issue went together well and was pretty much taken up by the Ghost supper News, and two fiscal year end reports. To this we added a few stories we hope you will find of general interest, and some Lodge notices to top it off. From time to time we remind our readers that your experiences and thoughts are always welcome to these pages. The libraries are filled with past Indian history -- our dedication is to a journal of our times and people and the goals this Lodge originally set out to achieve 27 years ago -- preserve and promote Indian culture. As always, may Grandfather be in your thoughts and ways toward one another. And may He quell the anger that all of us cause one another from time to time -- And that maybe if we didn't feel anger, then maybe neither could we feel the love of friendship? Friendship builds -- ,anger destroys! ~ rrrrerri\o UotU.Oll"1' U~ Walk in Peace -- Talking Crow * * * * * * �I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIIDIIDODDIIIDIIDIDIIDIIIIIIOIDDDDIIIIIIDDIIIIIIIIIO VOL . 20 , NO. l OCTOBER 1988 PAGE 8 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIDODIDDIIIIDIDDIIDDDDDIDIIQQDIDIIIIIIII POTAWATOMI PRIDE NISHNAWBE TRADITIONALISM TRADITIONALISM CONTINUED �Jllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilll1111111111111DIIIIIDDIIIIIIIDIIIIDIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII VOL. 20, NO . PAGE 9 OCTOBER 1988 1 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 ,. . I DON T THINK TI-\EY AGREE WITH THE TREATY '' JNDIAN -TABLE GRACE ·"C4' Now I am about to eat, 0 Great Spirit: Give ,':!i::.. S· ' ._ . my thanks to the beasts :: and .thft'. birds whom you hav~'.i[P'°'1_~ 1,.~tr,,:~ 1jun§ef' and pray del~ · my soirow>that llvlng things must ·sacrifice for my comfort and well-being. ~ ~ feather of co~-< spring . up in Its Hmeta ·--. -: .. , ·- - -- ·.~,-- ~ _. -, full grains 10!;~ ,. ''";r.;,,.>:,,,s ., - -- �EDITOR: EoV• Gillis COUNCIL DRUM NEWS 2512 Union Ave.N.E. Grand Rapids,Mio,49505 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v20n1_1988-10 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, October 1988 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1988-10 Description An account of the resource October 1988 (Volume 20, Number 1) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/72b8efe96698edfbab4d2171511edc48.pdf a0d58be492c7b6dc7f9d69e0f21add97 PDF Text Text / COUNCIL NEWS GRAND VALLEY AM FOIJNOEO 1961 INDIAN LODGE F oun dea 1961 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 20, NO. 6 MARCH 1989 Page 49 ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF SUB CHIEF SEC'Y TREAS COUNCIL MEMBERS IKE PETERS JEANETTE ST. CLAIR EVELYN THATCHER ED GILLIS 791-4014 363-4622 874-7591 361-5380 * * * 7:00 P.M. RENATA BUTLER EMILY DULEY KAY CAMPOS ED SEIFRIED DIANN LISZEWSKI 534-6056 538-9026 531-3184 363-6883 784-6573 * * * NEXT GENERAL MEETING SATURDAY APRIL 1, 1989 GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM 7:00 P.M. SPECIAL NOTICE Please take a moment to fix in mind that our April meeting will be back in the WEST BUILDING ROOM (see map in the last two issues of council Drum News showing the NEW MEETING ROOM -- or if this will help: Eeny, meeny miny mo e Who can tell us where to go? To the west Room first we went Then to the East Room we were sent. NOW ONCE MORE IT'S BACK AGAIN, TO THE WEST ROOM -- (until when?) No we're not trying to impress you with any poetic skills, but sometimes when one reads something goofy it may just give you more reason to remember that we are once again changing our meeting room. Remember too, the entrance to the new place in the west building is just off the sidewalk on Washington street, and a few steps down stairs. Look for Sign. * BUSINESS MEETING -- we should have lots of things to talk about so please come and put in your •two cents.• Any ideas, suggestions or plans for the good of the Lodge and its endeavors are always needed and welcome. COFFEE BREAK -- Please bring cookies, donuts, pies or whatever for our coffee Break. Always a good time to get to know one another just a little bit better. coffee and punch are on the house. PROGRAM A PENNY FOR YOUR THOUGHTS? or better yet, won't you share some of your experiences and good times with us? AS in past years these • show and tell" programs have always been just great. Pictures go well too, so please join in and share in these old fashion kind of program. see you there! * * * * * * �•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 50 MARCH 1989 VOL. 20, NO. 6 ••••••+++++++++++++++++•++++•+++++++++•+++++++++++•••• LITTLE ELK'S BIRTHDAY PARTY, RECAP There are birthday parties and there are birthday parties ••••• and then there was Chief Little Elk's (Eli Thomas), 91st (92?) (93rd?) Birthday bash! "Bash" is hardly a typical Indian saying, but it does evoke an expression of a good time that was had by all, and indeed, we sure did. somewhat over ( 90) people attended -- some coming from as far away as Detroit, Indiana and Mt. Pleasant. The nasty weather all day probably kept many others from coming as well. The highlight of the evening was the presentation of an Eagle Feather to Little Elk on behalf of the Two Hawk Drum. In making the award, Bill Memberto commented on Little Elk's exemplary lifestyle and his influence on members of the Drum as a much respected Elder. An Honor song and dance followed. Needless to say the Drum was the focal point of the evening. LITTLE ELK WITH GRANDDAUGHTER ELI RECEIVING EAGLE FEATHER Following the feast, Little Elk received several more gifts. A silver turquois watch-band; a silver-turquois medallion; a turquois decorated snuff box; a sweater; an arrow; two large beaded panels in a geometric pattern (exquisite) and a large cake decorated in his honor. And of course there were many kind words, wishes, and shared memories with this outstanding representative of our state-wide Michigan Indian community. Indeed, as "Elder" in the true meaning of the term and highly respected and often honored throughout the Great Lakes region. May he have many many more birthdays to come. Bozhoo Negee! �/ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 20, NO . 6 . MARCH 1989 PAGE 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ CHIEF LITTLE ELK'S 90TH BIRTHDAY PARTY * * * * * * HERE'S SPITTIN IN YOUR EYE WITH "GREEN LIZARD" AND "SMOKE" (BEING A NARATIVE OF "STREET-INDIANS" STRUGGLE WITH ALCOHOL) INTRODUCTION The good old days were a long way from being good for a lot of street people back in the 1930 's, 40 's and 50' s. urban Native Americans may have been worse off then a lot of others, but sadly, when the desire for a cheap drink became pressing they also became very resourceful. While surely not necessarily the innovators of any of the many street ways for a cheap drink, they shared in the common knowledge and street use of these often times severely harmful, potent and often fatal products. such were their highly risk filled usage. Too, we would hasten to add that all of the products mentioned in our story are either no longer available over the counter and/or have had their chemical formulation altered when such unintended usages were discovered. The mention of them no longer presents any danger to society and no longer competes with the often highly sophisticated materials, outside of cheap wine, of substance abuse today. we questioned too, why soil the pages of th is journal, or any other publication, for that matter, with the sordid details of an unpleasant era in urban Indian history? well, maybe, because the old tribal system of "publi c shame" as a behavioral control in pre-contact times may just still have influence upon the street ways that still continue. we can look for reasons in a "to-hell-with-society" attitude. or we can even say the plight of the "Street Indians" was the result of an overwhelming disillusionment at their odds for a better life. or is it as one informant summed up for me in answer to my more noble excuses offered by saying -- "Hell man, most of us were just out for a darn good time and the street way was the only way most of us could afford!" �++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++•••• PAGE 52 MARCH 1989 VOL. 20, NO. 6 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ so in truth, to publish or not to publish was not tempered by negative jou r nalism, but rather an admission of problems looked at somewhat with humor but in true seriousness. Hopefully, and importantly too, it may help to counter some of the facts. That our Grand Rapids Indian population does not call the "Glass-Bar," ( in G.R. Michigan) hangout as its cultural and social center. And that our local so called "Bridge-street-Indian," is far more fictional legend than fact. And too, the overwhelming Indian population of Greater Grand Rapids need not be culturally smeared by the irresponsible life styles of an exceedingly small minority of the Indians in our community. Too, although "Pink Ladies" and "Smoke" are now almost forgotten terms, as with most of the others, the basic problems assuredly are not, and continue to exist today by other names albeit. Finally we thought, "Spittin-In-Your-Eye," might just be a better way of getting your concerned attention. * For some Native Americans, life as "street-people" was more a consequence of circumstances as frequent transients and not their traditional life style. Their sexes as described by one informant who said, "Hell, there were a l mo st as many women as men." Al though we wouldn't challenge the number of wo men drinking, those who could be called "street-women" were considerably fewer. When asked about their ages he answered -"Most of us were somewhere between 20 to 35 years old. In my time, not many who started on the street lived to be much older!" The reasons were quite obvious considering the constant dangers of "street-1 ife"; the frequent lock-ups, fights, exposure, irregular meals, poor diets, injuries, lack of medical attention and of course excessive substance abuse that combined to give such life style a much shortened life span. sadly too, nowadays even the much younger find themselves on the street due to increased numbers of broken homes and single parent families and the legacy of undisciplined children they leave to the Indian community's efforts to try and take care of their own. * Where there was a will, there was a way, might just be the best way to paraphrase their pursuit for a drink. "PINK-LADY" was one such drink. It was probably better known as "CANNED-HEAT", and it's users were known as "CANNED-HEATERS". It probably achieved it's most prolific usage during the prohibition years of the 1920's and into the 1930's. These little alcoholic stoves contained a pink wax substance saturated with alcohol. The blob of wax would be placed in a handkerchief then squeezed and kneaded repeatedly until reduced to the size of a marble while the alcohol strained thru the "hanky". the contents were then "cut," that is, mixed with a quart of fruit juice and you had yourself a "PINK-LADY". Ingenuity knows no bounds, as was the case when only high alcohol content shellac was available. This required an electrical cord, each wire was attached to nails which in turn were separated by a small wood block then immersed in the container (glass) of shellac and plugged in. AS the liquid heated, the gum would rise to the surface and be skimmed off. The end product was pure alcohol. And then again, if you met your buddy on the street, you might ask him if he had any "CAKE-MIX" on him. He of course was referring to vanilla-extract which used to be about 80% alcohol. Your buddy might answer no, but say he had some "GREEN-LIZZARD" a shaving lotion which used to have a 40% alcohol content. And while headed down to the railroad yards the first guys you met with a perfummy breath, you knew dammed well had a bottle of "BAY-RUM", an alcohol formulated hair tonic. �~••••••••++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++••••••••• VOL. 20, NO. 6 ~A RCH 1989 PAGE 53 +++++++•••••••••••••••••+++++H:.:t:++++++••·············· .. . 1!to ,, \ ,:, Y\_ . ' . \_. ;• I \ J_ in Photo courtesy of Grand Rapids Press BRIDGE STREET -- LOOKING EAST ALONG THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE STREET AND FROM THE CORNER OF WINTER AVE AND BRIDGE STREET �,--- •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 54 MARCH 1989 VOL. 20, NO, 6 ••••••++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++•+++++++•••••• Desperation at times would drive some to using some formerly available drugs such as "BENZIDRINE" nasal inhalers. The tubes would be broken to remove the four saturated strips and then chewed with a stick of gum for an all day high. It had very serious and damaging side effects. "PERAGORIC", another once easily available medicine was good for a long lasting high as incidentally was the then available un-treated "NUTMEG". Among the more popular drinks was "SMOKE". This was a formerly available high-content alcohol base rubbing-alcohol. All you had to do was mix about 2 oz. with a larger amount of water which produced a smoke-like chemical reaction, and hence the name "SMOKE". Today, all of these "hard-times" escapes into the murky depths of sustained alcoholism has been replaced by the cheap and readily available low priced wines and the subsequent label for their over-indulgent users as "WINOS". "INDIAN WINOS" are not an extinct species of "street-people" nowadays by any means, but they are, however, a very significant minority that does not deserve the constant vilification by the non-Indian society. N~ither are they the typical urban Indian. And we doubt if the non-Indian community tries harder to ressurect those who need help more than the Indian people traditionally do. They are noted for what might even be termed as an instinct for tribal survival of their own kind, Those that fail to respond to repeated assistance are what we termed a "significant minority" of the local Indians. Another distinction worthy of clarification is that so called term -"STREET-PEOPLE", especially when applied to Indians. Most Anishnawbe in the Grand Rapids area have places to stay, but choose the unconfined freedom of the city at large. Their numbers, according to one social worker of Indian descent stated that currently their numbers would not exceed twenty five ( 25) people city wide. The same case worker also advised me the term "TRANSIENTS", would be more descriptively accurate. At the "HEARTSIDE MINISTRY" of Grand Rapids, an organization that also serves "STREET-PEOPLE" through a remarkably well equipped facility in several levels of medical and counseling services of which the religious out-reach is but one. Director Rev. George K, Heartwell referred to actual records in his file that indicated, for example, in the period of March 1988 through August 1988, (6 months) they served only seventeen (17) Native American so called street-people. statistically, Native Americans are grouped with Asiatics and that group represents 5,2% of the total of all ethnic groups treated Caucasian, Blacks and Hispanics. Thus the final number of INdian "STREET-PEOPLE" is only 2.6% of the total. Although not an alarming number even the suffering of one is one too many! such were the times that were, and such are the times that are. If we have achieved anything at all in focusing upon alcohol-abuse, it is most assuredly not to minimize a problem that still exists, but most hopefully to put it in a more truthful perspective. And finally as one elderly survivor of street-life said to me "TELL OUR STORY, MAYBE IT MIGHT HELP SOME ONE." Talking crow * * * * * * SEEN AND HEARD ON THE NBC "TODAY SHOW" WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1,1989 While on the subject of alcohol, you may ask, how bad can a problem rea l~ y become? -- read on -Gallup, New Mexico, is now known as "DRUNK CITY USA." And that the highway between Gallup and the Navajo Indian Reservation (about 30 miles) had �~···········••++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++++•••············································ VOL. 20, NO. 6 MARCH 1989 PAGE 55 (80) Indian fatalities in 1988 alone out of over 300 major auto accidents! Gallup is a small town but with a special distinction. It has a main street lined with 67 bars! The many drunk Indians that freeze to death along the edge of the highway between Gallup and the reservation are common enough in the winter time to be called "POPSICLES". Police reports read -- picked up "POPSICLE" near •••• While blame for the problem is assuredly many fold, both INdian and non-Indian, but we wonder too what Chief McDonald, the millionaire ruler of the nation's largest Indian reservation is doing besides amassing a personal fortune? one Indian interviewed on the show said "prohibition never worked for the white man, and it will never work on the reservation, that's why we go to town!" seemingly, a problem of th is magnitude as described on the TODAY show would have had the personal attention of the Chief and his council long before it became a problem of national notoriety. The Chief needs more attention to people problems than money making land speculations. * * * * * * POW-WOWS AND ALCOHOL How serious is the Pow-wow drinking problem? Well, that very common and prominent, notice on many of the Pow-wow fliers speaks for itself! "NO ALCOHOL OR DRUGS PLEASE" NO ALCOHOL PLEASE! "NO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR DRUGS ARE PERMITTED ON GROUNDS" "NO ALCOHOL -- PUBLIC WELCOME -- NO DRUGS" "NO BOOZE -- NO DRUGS!" "DRUGS AND ALCOHOL OUT!" "ABSOLUTELY NO ALCOHOL OR DRUGS IN POW-WOW" CULTURAL, SPORT'S OR CHILDREN'S AREAS! "NO DRUGS, ALCOHOL OR PETS ALL OWED" ETC. Pow-wows as a rule, are by no means drunken brawls, or even generally severe drinking situations, although now and then a real bad one develops. The problem is much more, that even a small amount of rowdy drinkers continue to give the already badly scarred Indian image more of a black-eye at a time when a Pow-wow strives to bring in the non-Indian community into their proud cultural celebration. Drinking is also an ongoing worisome concern to Pow-wow committees who's concern for injury and lawsuits is a real modern day nightmare! No one finds fault with POW-WOW PARTICIPANTS who like to enjoy a restful beer or two in their camps after the days events are over -- socializing with family and friends is a major aspect of Pow-wow gatherings. Rather, it is the "brown-baggers" who's sole non-participating purpose in attending a Pow-wow is to get into a raging Hell, carnival-spirit and booze it up with their also non-participant buddies. The guaranteed drunken fight is sure to follow! THIS IS WHAT CONTINUES TO GIVE POW-WOWS THEIR BLACK EYE and is the cause for the NO ALCOHOL, NO DRUGS notices in Pow-wow fliers. But for the few Pow-wow participants who do disregard the most serious meaning of their traditional values we quote the words of the Director of Alcohol and substance Abuse, at the Chicago Indian center, a full blood Lakota, JOEWHITE-EYES. writing in the "INTERCOM", a Chicago American Indian Communities · newsletter, (Jan 1989, Vol. 9, No. 9), we quote in part: �++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++•• PAGE 56 MARCH 1989 VOL. 20, NO. 6 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• " ••• Living the lie (reference to their drinking and drug habit) is the forte of these chemically dependent people. If lying to yourself is a way of life with you PLEASE DON'T TALK NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN SPIRITUALITY OR TRADITIONAL PRACTICES. (caps and underling this Editor's). The level of sophistication our ancestors had cannot be equaled by someone who is full of booze and drugs, or under the influence of these chemicals even when not drinking or using drugs. This writer does not care how many Pow-wows you have danced or how well you sing at them, or how often you practice spiritual traditions, how steeped in spirituality you are ••• if you booze and or use drugs you may be more ready for the funny farm (then you think)." In this Editor's opinion, equally damaging is the picture we are giving our young people -- tomorrow's leaders. Like hey man!, if your macho enough to pull it off, th is makes you one wise street Indian in the eyes of your peers -- Right man? Not really. In time both macho and booze-drugs makes you one Big Chief Loser for yourself and your people! * * * * * * THE BOTTLE'S FINALLY EMPTY! and the Editor finally passed out, sounds like an appropo scenario for this issue. But since I don't drink and didn't pass out perhaps I should share the thoughts that led up to the stories in this issue. First, if Grand Valley Lodge is serious about its founding principles (now 28 years ago) to promote and preserve Native American culture, and to speak out on matters that offend the cultural image, and second, if just about every Indian news paper and serious news-letters contain unending efforts in contributing the reflected interest of their community through journalistic endeavors to help curb the substance abuse, and if we ignore these problems then we shouldn't identify ourselves as an Indian concerned group. Admittedly, the subject isn't as pleasant as talking about the many, many proud aspects about Native American culture, and we certainly do from time to time, but it's also time to put the Lodge's shoulder to the wheel against substance abuse too! Finally in testing these editorial aspirations among young and old Anishnawbes in our community it was go for it man! And I did. As always, may Grandfather share in your thoughts and plans for yourself, your loved ones, your extended family, your friends and your community. Megwetch -- Talking crow. * * * * * * GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE 28TH ANNIVERSARY ANNUAL POW-WOW ONLY (5) MONTHS OR.(24) WEEKS AWAY! Please help support your Lodge by helping to sell Blanket Raffle good for (3) chances on (3) raffles for PENDLETON, CHIEF JOSEPH "INDIAN BLANKETS" valued at $120.00 each. A donation of $1.00 gives chances on (3) separate raffles. Need not be present to win. we would like each member to sell at least $10.00 worth of tickets chances. Prizes offered for most tickets sold! watch each issue of council Drum for more on this Project! * * * * * * tickets DESIGN, you (3) or (30) �~••+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 20 NO. 6 MARCH 1989 PAGE 57 +++++++++•++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ �,L:.0/TO/fl- £*P: 0/£..L/S C?70....VC/£ 011(??/,?/ A/e'tVS 25/c' V#"/c7/Vh",r£ /V.:c, G,e-&vLJ ef7,/h'7/PJ; .47/C,Y. y9so.s � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v20n6_1989-03 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, March 1989 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-03 Description An account of the resource May 1989 (Volume 20, Number 8) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/1f1ed51ad28e688f52a4e125243dec87.pdf 3b7d1dbf81752118814a9f3326da5b68 PDF Text Text / COUNCIL M GRAND VALLEY ·NEWS INDIAN LODGE •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 20, NO. 8 MAY 1989 ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF IKE PETERS SUB CHIEF JEANETTE ST. CLAIR SEC'Y DIANN LISZEWSKI (APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY) TREAS ED GILLIS Page 68 COUNCIL MEMBERS 791-4014 363-4622 784-6573 RENATA BUTLER EMILY DULEY KAY CAMPOS ED SEIFRIED (TO BE APPOINTED) 361-5380 * * * 534-6056 538-9026 531-3184 363-6883 * * * NEXT GENERAL MEETING NOT UNTIL SAT. AUGUST 19,1989 (Details and location, (West Side Complex) will be published in our July/August council Drum News. That will be an important meeting, so please mark your calendar.) MAY THIS POW-WOW SEASON BE YOUR BEST-that is, if we all can find out in time, THE WHEN AND WHERE OF ALL THE REST? (The little rhyming is for free). In our general five Great Lakes states area, ( and Ontario) ,we have already pretty much got under way. The following 1989 Pow-wows are already happy memories for those who got the info. in time to go. They were: 1. American Indian council-Lima, Ohio 2. ·G.L.I.C.A.•-saker College, owosso, Michigan 3. central Michigan university-Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 4. Notre Dame university-south Bend, Indiana 5. Michigan state university-East Lansing, Michigan 6. university of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Michigan 7. Milwaukee Indian center-Milwaukee, Wisconsin 8. central Wisconsin Indian center-Wausau, Wisconsin 9. Feast of the Flowering Moon Pow-wow-Chillicothe, Ohio 10.Green Bay Expo center Pow-wow-Green Bay Wisconsin 11.Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal cultural Gathering-Grand Rapids, Michigan This year we have had ( at our Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal council) more inquiries and/or complaints over the lack of what many of us have come to rely on, and to expect-the •pow-wow DIRECTORY-, published by the Michigan Indian Commission early each year. Although we can't really fault them for problems we are not aware of, the Commission's news letters have included some scattered Pow-wow information, both local and national. They may have had many unavoidable problems of priorities, staff shortages or others. on the good side, we have heard the commission will be sending out, albiet a little late, a Pow-wow directory in the near future. (MEGWETCH!) �•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 69 MAY 1989 VOL. 20, NO. 8 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• sometimes we all like to complain more than compliment, but it may surprise you to know how much good our Indian commission does for all of Michigan Indian interests. We shouldn't have to editorialeze on the subject, but just may do so one of these days. They surely need, and could use a pat on the back now and then instead of the usual kick in the pants. * * * * * * IN MEMORIAM TO EVELYN THERESA THATCHER Family and friends gathered on a lovely afternoon this past May 1, 1989, to share in a memoriam to our late officer (Secretary) and Executive council Member of the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge-EVELYN THERESA THATCHER. Prayers and hymns were sung and spoken in the Odawa language by Mabel Shomin and Jeanette St. Clair. Much was said about the contributions this wonderful lady made to the betterment of our Native American community through Lodge activities. A Eulogy given by this editor at the services, which were held at Reyers North Valley chapel to an estimated audience of around ninety friends, family, and guests, is published elsewhere in this issue. The beautiful and impressive Native American-oriented chapel services were arranged and conducted by fellow member, Lodge sub-Chief Jeanette st. clair,(Odawa) in accordance with Evelyn's wishes. A most commendable arrangement and memorable service indeed. Following the Chapel Memoriam, some seventy people gathered at the Leisure Village community Lodge, at Evelyn's late residence, for cake and coffee. Again many tributes and personal experiences were recalled as Evelyn's family and friends shared their many years of memories of not only Evelyn, but also her late husband (Lodge co-Founder and first chief), william Thatcher in often humorous happenings we shall always remember. As a final tribute to this special lady, life long friend, 90 year old Chief Little Elk, (Eli Thomas) assisted by Red Arrow, (Don Stevens) and Marie Meyers conducted an old Chippewa •sPIRIT RELEASE· ceremony through offerings of Red Willow, cedar, Tobacco, and susupqua which were burned to release their sacred smoke to Getchi-Manitou, and to purify those spectators wishing so. Prayers and chants with drum concluded this impressive little ceremony which was explained in detail by Red Arrow. In conclusion, and reflecting upon this writer's forty some years friendship with both of the Thatchers, Evelyn would have been pleased with her memoriam. And for those who may just have been casual friends, surely came away knowing Evelyn almost as intimately as her oldest friends. • AMERICAN INDIAN DANCE co.• Did any of our readers perchance, catch the ABC Network show on a recent sunday morning (May 7th), featuring a segment on the Charles curall program entitled, •American Indian Dance co.? The new theatrical group was organized by a Kiowa, and has about 15 or 20 members. They include seven women, while overall, the company represents some seventeen different tribal backgrounds. The group may well represent the possibly first ever such all Indian dance group conceived for stage production. the flawlessly executed dances included an Eagle Dance, war Dance, Pipe Dance, (a 47 hoop) Hoop Dance, and much more. The young adult championship dancers and singers were recruited nationally from the Pow-wow circuit. Both "Fancy• and "Traditional• styles were demonstrated by dancers wearing exquisitely detailed· and colorful regalia. �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 20, NO. 8 .MAY 1989 PAGE 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++••+++++++++++++++++++++++++ And although some of the dances were "group"-choreographed, they still represent Native American dance styles that were done in excellent taste and respect to Indian traditions. From this reporter's viewpoint, this striking innovation of a "dance-company" may finally bring Indian dance to a far greater audience, a non-Hollywood presentation, as it were, of the beautiful and meaningful traditional dances of the American Indian to those who never get to attend a Pow-wow. We also envision the production as penetrating a possibly more influential audience as compared to Pow-wow followers, and thus possibly achieve greater respect and understanding among those who could be more helpful to better race relations. Hats off to the American Indian Dance co. for the courage of their vision!! We truly wish them and their inspiration unending success! * * * * * * 1989 NATIVE AMERICAN CRITICAL ISSUES CONFERENCE ( EDITORS NOTE: Problems facing young Indian adults today have probably never been more critical. Although attempts continue on all levels to address these issues is both encouraging and imperative for their future. Thus we are proud to share a seventeen year old' s viewpoint on these matters. TEOFIL REYES is of Indian and Mexican descent and a student at our Grand Rapids City High School.) "The 1989 Native American critical Issues conference was held at the 28th street Marriot (Grand Rapids) on March 2, 3, and 4, with the main conference sessions being held on March 3rd. Many of the sessions centered around "YOUTH 2000". In one of the sessions, "INDIAN YOUTH: OUR FUTURE IS YOU" participants were asked to find five (of the) greatest threats to Indian youth. The responses included drugs, cultural loss, drop out rate, suicide, peer pressure, lack of support, and racial prejudice. A video entitled, "BE LIKE THE EAGLE" was shown. Its main idea being that one can 'soar like the Eagle', if only one tries. Another session which followed the same theme was "YOUTH 2000 PLANNING", in which the greatest threats to Indian youth were discussed and solutions proposed. There was a general consensus that the two main threats to Indian youth today are drug abuse and a lack of communication between youths and their elders. General solutions, Pow-wows, and informational gatherings where problems could be solved and age differences resolved. various other sessions dealt with such issues as "WHO IS AN INDIAN?", scholarship Opportunities for Indian youth, and breaking the cycle of ·inter-generational alcoholism. All of the sessions were presented by experts in their fields. There were several tables set up by varying organizations with interests in the conference issues. The Michigan Indian Press had a table where people could explore the written knowledge on Michigan Indians. Other tables displayed Indian arts and crafts. The conference was a worthwhile experience in that it brought youth and adults together in a learning environment. However, one problem was that although many of the conference issues pertained to underprivileged Indian youths, there weren't very many Indian youths present. None the less, the conference did raise hopes that many problems facing Indian youth today could be resolved in time." TEOFIL REYES �+++++++++++++++++++••••••••••••••••••+++++++++++++++++ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 71 . M,;Y 1989 VOL. 20 NO. 8 IN MEMORIAM TO EVELYN THERESA THATCHERA VERY SPECIAL PERSON Good afternoon dear friends and guest, but most especially, Dawn and family, Mavis and family, Stepchildren, Grandchildren, Great grandchildren, and extended families. Although we surely gather at one of life's saddest moments, when one we loved, and always needed departs for another life, not of our mortal substance, we can still find a special kind of happiness as we recall how truly wonderful and meaningful a life she helped to make for everyone who• s pathway in some way shared or touched hers. And surely, although Evelyn may have meant a little different to each of us personally, there was very much however, that distinguished her as a very special person! Evelyn was a person who deeply loved and respected Mother Earth and its living things. Her special "bird friends" always found a kind and concerned friend in her many bird feeders. The world of flowers and plants knew her tender love and touch, as did her feelings of clouds, sunsets, and all the things in nature. Evelyn was a friend who always inquired after another friend's misfortune or good fortune with a thoughtful call, greeting card, or with a small gift. Evelyn was one who's share of any task was always more than was expected of her, even as the years slowed her down. Evelyn was one who shared her fortunes with thoughtful acts and/or gifts with those less fortunate than herself, and with a special emphasis towards Native American people. Evelyn was one who's intelligence and devotion to the smallest detail served her well as a one time department store supervisor, a ~edical secretary, and a EVELYN THATCHER man-sized job of managing a several hundred unit mobile home park for several years and up to her retirement. Evelyn was one who's services to the Wright L coffinberry chapter of the Michigan Archeological society as an officer and active member earned her honors of recognition in some forty years of participation. Evelyn was one who's dedication and 28 years, Honorary Life Membership, a lohg time secretary and officer in the Grand Valley American Lodge, is a cherished memory respected by every member past and present. Evelyn was one who's Lodge secretarial duties always immaculately cared for, yet found special love in chairing the Lodge's "Daisey counzelman Fund", annual Children's Christmas party for the past many years. Evelyn was one who's good life and lifestyle was never compromised. Conscientious, honest, considerate, kind, thoughtful, truthful, and always helpful were simply her way of life. Evelyn was one who as a mother, gave her two daughters Dawn and Mavis, a true and lasting gift of a mother's love and understanding, and her own self as an example of that love that surely guided and molded these two outstanding women along their own pathway of life. �~•++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 20, NO. 8 MAY 1989 PAGE 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Evelyn as a wife to her late husband, William Thatcher, "GIT-CHI-WE-BIT", to his Chippewa friends and relatives and co-founder of the Grand valley American Indian Lodge, found in EVelyn a great mother of their daughters, a friend, companion, affectionate wife, and one whom he always lovingly called "Sis•. These are among the many thoughts that fill my mind and heart-thoughts born of forty years of sharing common interests, family travels, hundreds of picnics and potlucks, of helping one another, of disagreeing, of arguing and I'm sure of even getting angry, but always coming to an agreement. Indeed, when necessary- "The kind sweet lady•, as one recently recalled her, had the priceless quality as a leader. In her quiet way, she was a trtie fighter, too. Finally, sharing these thoughts with family, friends, and guests, as we said in our opening remarks, although with heavy hearts, it behooves us to look at the happiness Evelyn Thatcher has put into all of our lives. Indeed, we can be thankful even in these moments of sorrow for the inspiration Evelyn bequeaths to all of us here today. And were Evelyn here to speak for herself, she would probably say "OK, Who wants coffee, cider, or punch?" Evelyn Thatcher we love you!! Thank you, In Friendship Always, E.V. Gillis 5-1-89 * * * BY BILL * * * HOEST Laugh Parade· "WIiy dotlley always cal wllea I'• ill tlletula?" * * * * * * TURTLE CLANSMAN EDITORS NOTE: (Once again we are privileged to feature the talented artwork of our good friend, MICHELE GAUTLER, of st. Joseph, Michigan. "Turtle clansman• is reminiscent of our recent visit to the Milwaukee Pow-wow where we also met several oneida dancers from their Green say , Wisconsin reservation. AS recorded for posterity by Michele, they too are great people and colorfully outfitted.) see next page. �++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ PAGE 73 M~Y 1989 VOL. 20 NO. 8 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++•+++++++++++++++++++•+++++++ "TURTLE CLANSMAN" ARTISTS COMMENTS: •After the Revolution some of the Oneida left Ney York state and settled near Green Bay in Wisconsin. My model is a descendant of those people. The great Spruce painted ont his turtle shell represents the sisterhood of the five tribes which made up the original Great Peace of the Iroquoise confederation. The roots are the Seneca, the Cayuga, the Onondaga, the Mohawk, and the Oneida. When the Tuscarora were later included, they all took the name SIX NATIONS IROQUOIS. The drawing was done at the Chicago Pow-wow. * * * * * * �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL, 20, NO, 8 MAY 1989 PAGE 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OLD INDIAN RAFFLE SAYING (believe it or not) WHEN GAME OF CHANCE LEAVE ONE IN BAFFLE, GOOD OLE GRAND VALLEY LODGE HAVE 3 IN l RAFFLE!! Well now that we have your undivided attention with that "Old-Crow" saying, we want to proudly announce that pre-Pow-wow raffle ticket sales appear to have already surpassed all previous years of advance selling, Isn't that great?! THE GEORGE MALLETTE HAND DRUM generously offered by George as FIRST PRIZE will be awarded to the salesperson selling the largest number of our triple Pendleton Blanket Raffle Tickets this year! ( Incidently, as you well know, those super-quality Mallette hand drums sell anywhere from $75 ,00 to over $125,00 each-and up,) KEITH SMITH SET OF 3 SILVER BROOCHES will be awarded to the next highest number of Pow-wow Fund raffle tickets sold, Closing date on PRE-POW-WOW RAFFLE TICKET SALES CONTEST is our August 19th, 1989 General Meeting at the west Side complex-BE THERE! And please remember, for everyone who sells $10,00 (full dollar, no fractional amounts) worth of tickets receives a bonus gift of one dollar worth or 3 tickets-NOT BAD, HUH? LET"S GO-GO-GO GANG-GIVE 'EM HELL & SELL, SELL, SELL! * * * * * * POW-WOW SCHEDULE Jun, 3-4, 1989 Jun. 8-11, 1989 Jun. 9-10, 1989 Jun, 9-11, 1989 Jun. 10-11, 1989 Jun, 10-11, 1989 Jun. 17-18, 1989 Jun. 23-35, 1989 Jun. 24-25, 1989 Jun. 30-Jul. 2, 1989 Jun. 30-Jul. 1, 1989 Jul. 8-9, 1989 8TH ANNUAL DAY OF THE EAGLE POW-WOW. TRIBAL COUNCIL, EAST JORDAN, MICHIGAN, END OF MILL STREET CLEVELAND (OHIO) SHORELINE ALL NATIONS POW-WOW. DOWNTOWN CLEVELAND PUBLIC HALL. (216)651-3144 AFTER 5 PM WHITE EARTH TRADITIONAL CELEBRATION. WHITE EARTH, MINNESOTA (218)983-3285 NIPISSING TRADITIONAL POW-WOW BEAVEASE PARK, NIPISSING, ONTARIO (705)476-4168 HOMECOMING-THREE FIRES POW-WOW. COMSTOCK RIVERSIDE PARK. NORTH MONROE AVE.GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. CONTACT WALLY HALL OR ED GILLIS (616)774-8331 OHIO BEAUTIFUL EARTH POW-WOW. HARDING PARK. HUBBARD, CHICAGO. EXIT 234 OFF I-80 3 MI. S & ON MAIN ST, LANSING POW-WOW. SLEEPY HOLLOW STATE PARK. CONTACT LINDA VANLAKE (517)487-5409 FIRST PEOPLES INDIAN FAIR & POW-WOW. CAMP ROTARY PARK. 29 MILE RD. NORTH DETROIT, SOUTH EASTERN MICHIGAN IND. INC. (313)756-1352 12TH ANNUAL GREAT LAKES AREA TRADITIONAL POW-WOW • HANNAVILLE POTAWATOMI INDIAN POW-WOW, (906)635-6530 7TH ANNUAL SAULT STE. MARIE TRIBE ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW-WOW. CONTACT (906)635-6530 ONEIDA PERFORMING ARTS POW-WOW. NORBERT HILL CENTER, ONEIDA, WISCONSIN. CONTACT (414)869-1260 2ND ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW-WOW. WEST BAY FIRST NATION, WEST BAY MANITOULIN IS., ONTARIO �....... ··································••++++++++++++++++++ ............................•................. PAGE 75 Jul. 13-16, 1989 Jul. 15-16, 1989 Jul. 20-23, 1989 Aug. 4-6, 1989 Aug. 4-6, 1989 MAY 1989 VOL. 20 NO. 8 ~ 16TH ANNUAL HONOOR THE EARTH TRADITIONAL POW-WOW. LAC COURTE ORE ILLES OJIBWAY. NEAR HAYWARD WISCONSIN. CONTACT JEFF ST. GERMAINE (715)634-2100 WALPOLE ISLAND POW-WOW. WALPLOE IS., ONTARIO. HIGHBANK, PARK. CONTACT (519)627-1481 11TH ANNUAL KEEWEENAW BY SPIRITUAL CONFERENCE & POW-WOW. OJIBWAY PARK CAMP GROUNDS. HALF MILE N. OF BARAGA, MICHIGAN. (906)353-6623 LITTLE ELK'S RETREAT POW-WOW. MT. PLEASANT SAGINAW CHIPPEWA CAMPGROUNDS. (517)772-5700 LAND OF THE MENOMINEE POW-WOW. WOODLAND BOWL. KESHENA, WISCONSIN. CONTACT (715)799-5114 * * * * * * I .~~, -~' jl FRANK BUSH ABC)4T l9t;2. �~···················································· •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 20 NO. 8 MAY l989 . PAGE 76 DI NOMAN IA Here's your chance to see the spectacular pre-Ice age exhibit of the huge animals that once roamed this earth, and now • roam• in our old meeting rooms at the Grand Rapids Public Museum. Don't miss this great (limited time) exhibit. The animated roaring giants some (6) different species, some with hard-to-pronounce names, except like maybe the fierce meat-eating carnivore TYRANNOSAURUS, the great wooly Mammoth, and the saber-Toothed Tiger. Admission to Dinomania is $4.00 for adults, $3.50 for senior citizens, $2.50 for children four to fifteen, and under four, free. Hours are Monday-Wednesday: 9am5pm, Thursday-Saturday: 9am-9pm, and Sunday: 12pm-5pm. * * * * * * ANOTHER ISSUE-ANOTHER DOLLAR! (Not really, just dreaming.) but we are not dreaming when that gorgeous phrase FINALLY FINISHED! emerges out of our monthly chaos. More chaotic than usual this month, but on track, and enjoying it. �++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ PAGE 77 MAY 1989 VOL. 20, NO. 8 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ our issue was pretty much dedicated to late, good friend and Lodge Officer, secretary Evelyn Thatcher-may we all do our job as well as she did hers. Finally too, we received that much asked for current year npow-wow DIRECTORYn from the Michigan Indian Commission, but used only 18 of the list through August 6, 1989. Balance in next issue. Also we were able to include a few miscellaneous i terns that we hope you will agree with our interest in their value to our Native American community. we also have a nice little article for our next issue from one of our members who had a nice visit with one of Geronimos descendants-with pictures, so there! And we also need anything that you-our reader would like to share with the rest of us. It may be old hat to you, but way well be news to others. And with our final "finally", as always, too, have a safe and sensible summer, and keep Grandfather in your thoughts and ways towards one another, and we will all have a better world for it. Megwetch, Talking crow * * * Grand Valley Indian Lodge COUNCIL DRUM NEWS Editor: E.V. Gillis (Talking crow) c/0 2512 union Ave N.E. Grand Rapids, MI 49505 see oinoMania Inside· * * * FIRST CLASS � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v20n8_1989-05 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, May 1989 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-05 Description An account of the resource March 1989 (Volume 20, Number 6) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/3b0b1a05fd992a152351aff5070f017c.pdf 39d6b5ef368d9fe5b063ba467efd0667 PDF Text Text / NEWS COUNCIL INDIAN LODGE +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 21, NO. 11 SEPTEMBER 1990 Page 11 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF SUB CHIEF SEC'Y TREAS IKE PETERS JEANETTE ST. CLAIR LOUANNE BUSH ED GILLIS COUNCIL MEMBERS 791-4014 363-4622 RENATA MCCULLOUGH EMILY DULEY ED SEIFRIED ANITA SMITH VALORIE GIBBS 361-5380 534-6056 538-9026 363-6883 538-5394 *** *** NEXT GENERAL MEETING CHILDREN'S ANNUAL CHRISTMAS PARTY SATURDAY DECElVIBER 1, 1990 2:00 l'.M. TO 4:00 P.M. WEST SIDE COMPLEX 215 STRAIGHT AVE N.W. (BETWEEN LAKE MICHIGAN DRIVE & BRIDGE ST.) DAISY CONZELMAN'S GIFT OF LOVE TO CHILDREN It is now twenty years since a wonderful but lonely Navajo lady, who had no family but the friends she made, left for the Spirit Land. In the short time that she was a member of our Lodge she found love and people who cared about people. As her time to be with Grandfather approached, she wanted that love to go on and on, and so it is that through her bequest to the Lodge the happiness in the smiles and laughter of the children will surely be "seen and heard," by Daisy. Though it is not for mortal eyes to see Daisy, we will know in our hearts that the Spirit of Daisy Conzelman is among us and the beloved children she never had of her own. · How wonderful it is that all of us as "Daisy;s Helpers," can help Daisy make her Annual Children's Christmas party even more joyous and meaningful by: - Bringing your children, Grandchildren, needy children - Bringing, Please only assorted cookies - And help with the party in any way you can. the lodge will supply all else including punch and coffee. (SPECIAL NOTE: THE PARTY COMMITTEE HAS REQUESTED THAT WE DO NOT BRING ADULT SNACK FOODS SO AS TO MAINTAIN THE PARTY FOCUS STRICTLY O THE CHILDREN.) * Party Agenda According to Christmas Party Chairwoman,.Lou Anne Bush, (if not already completed at this time, they will be) are plans for a sing-along, clown, face paint-in, and Santa Clause of course with goodies and presents for all of the kiddies. �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ PAGE 12 NOVEMBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 2 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Well there you have it friends - the rest is up to us. The rest being the very important part of BRINGING THE KIDS! So please come and bring all the kids you can round up. Let's make sure we can give them this extra little bit of fun and happiness this approaching Christmas season. For some it may be the only Christmas treat they may receive this Christmas! ... So lets all get behind this annual important Lodge activity! Daisy will surely be looking for us! *** *** Community and Lodge Ghost Suppers GHOST SUPPER NO. 1 was held on the evening of November 1, 1990 at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, at 45 Lexington N.W. and was sponsored by the Council. The feast and ceremony was attended by some 150 people. Joe John gave a short background history of "Odawa Suppers" as he knew them. Rev. Joe Sprague of the Powating Magedain Indian Church gave the invocation. The feast and activities were followed by several songs by the Two Hawk Drum. * GHOST SUPPER NO. 2 was held on the afternoon of November 2, 1990 at Westbridge Academy, (Old Union High School, 3rd floor cafeteria) and was sponsored by the Academy's "Alternative Native American Education Program. Attendance was reported to have been over 130 at their annual observance. Joe John was again listed as speaker, with Jeanette St. Clair giving the invocation. Ron Yob was chairman of the arrangements. * GHOST SUPPER NO. 3 was held on the evening of November 3, 1990, at the Westside Complex and was sponsored by our Grand Valley American Indian Lodge. it was attended by 112 people making this 16th Ghost Supper our best attended to date. Special thanks to George and Kay Mallette for conducting the ceremony and to Jeanette St. Oair for the invocation. Our feast was followed by several songs by the Two Hawk Drum. Judy Purdy was the lucky winner this years of the beautiful red Pendelton Chief Joseph style blanket- again furnished by Indian Hills Trading Co. of Petoskey, Michigan. It is interesting to note that in our community, Ghost Suppers (open to the public) did not exist twenty years ago as we observe them in our urban setting today. This resurgence of a time honored Michigan Indian tradition, and taking place in (3) separate feasts speaks well for growing community cultural concern. And incidentally, all three feasts were of the pot-luck variety, a further encouragement of individual concern arid support around organizational planning. *** *** A SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. Seemingly, and in spite of careful attention to possible errorswe goofed again! In listing the deceased members over the past almost (30) years, at our Annual Ghost Supper, and in each October issue of the Council Drum News, we learned belatedly that Leona Bush, wife of Henry Bush Sr. had never been listed along with her husband, and Maggie Jackson, who had passed away recently had also failed to be acknowledged. We are sorry for the accidental omission and herewith list their names: LEONA BUSH MAGGIE JACKSON *** *** . l �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 22, NO. 2 NOVEMBER 1990 PAGE 13 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ LODGE PETOSKEY AREA BUS TRIP (Saturday October 20, 1990) It was unfortunate indeed that so many members missed a really great one day bus tour into the "Indian Country" around Petoskey, Michigan this past October 20th. In fact some fifteen who originally signed up for the $10.00 each trip, (children free), only (7) showed up, but we picked up (2) unregistered people by departure time of 7:15 A.M. Van driver, Ed Seifried, did a most commendable job of "chauffeuring" in our relaxed, unhurried tour. We arrived at VIC KISHIGO'S INDIAN TRADING HILLS CO.'S truly spectacular shop in the late morning after our leisurely, colorfilled autumn trip northward. Shopping at Kishigo's is like wanting to buy every beautiful and authentic art piece in the shop and invariably, and irresistibly spending always a little too much. "Pit Stop" Enroute Following our picnic lunch in a small building next to the store, we headed out to downtown Petoskey' s McCune Art Center for the "Nishnabe Festival" which was featuring an outstanding display of area Odawa Indian culture during October. Returning to "Indian Hills," we picked up Vic who then guided us to the former village site and adjacent burial grounds of the "Burt Lake Band" of Odawa Indians. The village had been located on an elevated point ofland overlooking the beautiful and large Burt Lake, but was burned to the ground in 1903 by land greedy white settlers. No trace of the village remains today except for the burial grounds which is dominated by a huge wood cross bearing the name "GIJIGOWI" (sec photo) pronounced "GISH-GOU-I." and whose name means The Tour Arrives At Indian Hills �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ PAGE 14 NOVEMBER 1990 VOL. 22,NO. 2 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ "DA YMAKER," was the last Chief of the Burt Lake Band. We then left this beautiful vista and drove a few miles north to where the "destroyed village" had relocated itself and again another Indian cemetery. The small Indian community today has only a few homes nearby, including Gerald Shananaquet's place) across the road from a small, well-kept, Catholic church. The cemetery was located behind the church (see photo) and is still in use today. Names such as Shananaquet, Martel, Kishigo and many others were to be seen. On leaving Burt Lake we then drove about (10) miles due west and then up some twisting upward climbing backroads to a spot appropriately called "Look Out Mountain" for a truly spectacular vista. Not only could you see much of big Burt Lake, back to the east, including the village sites we had just left, but to the north, 25 miles distant, we could see the beautiful white towers of the Mackinac Bridge gleaming above the horizon in the late afternoon fall sunshine. It was a breath taking scene indeed, few of us but for Vic had ever seen or knew it was there. Instead of the circuitous road by which we has ascended, we went down by way of a straight, breath-taking, (see photo), deep rutted dirt trail, of roly-coaster proportions - for a real downhill thrill, but safe descent- thanks to Ed Seifried' s expert handling of our (15) passenger van. We arrived back in Grand Rapids about 9:30 P.M. and as everyone agreed, it was a day well spent - interesting, knowledgeable and happy we all took the time to do it! (Wish you were there!). At Chief Gijigowi Grave *** *** "HEWALKED THE AMERICAS", is a most fascinating book authored by one T. Taylor Hansen, and was published in 1963. Although the book deserves a full review and we hope to do that in the near future, suffice it to say now that the book represents some (30) years of intensive research and travel and comparative study as legend after ancient Indian legend throughout the Americas seem to reveal a commonly related origin among them. Legends that refer to a Prophet that actually walked among the many Indian nations somewhere around 300 A.D., 1,700 years ago. He was known by many names but always attributed to the same powers and always referred to as the Pale One, the fair-skinned one who wore a flowing white robe, was bearded and who's hair sometime seemed to reflect a golden color as did the gold sandals He always wore. To some he was Quetzal-Coatl, to the Seneca he was Pale Hea-Wah-Sah, meaning someone from afar off; Algonquins of the Great Lakes remember Him as the pale Great Master; the Paunee remember Him as Paruxti; the Dakota called him Great Wakena. And although each tribe had a different sounding name, each tribe's �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 22, NO. 2 NOVEMBER 1990 PAGE 15 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ (nation's) name embodied the similarity of-fair-skinned, pale, white robed like dawn light and power over wind, water and the power to heal. The legends speak of Michigan copper used by the Toltecs and hardened like steel; of giving the Algonquin Nation the teachings of the Medewiwin Medicine Lodge and the coming of the white man. Indeed the very thought of these great events having influenced Indian legends of the Great Lakes Indians gives much food for thought. * * * * * * �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 16 NOVEMBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 2 LOUIS PONTIAC,(CIDPPEWA) DIES. We have been saddened by the news of Louis' death last night, (November 16, 1990). Louis was about 91 or 92 years old, and was a Honorary Life member of our Grand Valley American Lodge. Although this news, by way of this newsletter will reach you late, for the record, the funeral was held at Faith N azerene Church, on East Broadway, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan on Monday, November 19, 1990. The Lodge sent flowers as soon as we received the sad news. With Louis' passing it's almost like closing a final page in our Lodge's book of relationships with our Mt. Pleasant long, long time friends and members. Coming to mind are: LENNI and ELSIE STEVENS, IKE and LUCY PELCHER, MARIE EMERY, ALICE BENNET, MAGGIE JACKSON, ARNOLD SOWMICK, ELI (CHIEF LITTLE ELK) and BETSY THOMAS and now LOUIS PONTIAC. Louis was a deeply religious man, (and incidentally, Betsy Thomas, Mrs. Little Elk, was his sister) who like his brother-in-law never swore and spoke kindly of everyone. He was a quiet and mild mannered person - a good friend always. In recent years he would only go to PowWows on rare occasions and many will reLouis Pontiac member him as a master bead-worker. One of 3-Fires Powwow 1988 his works, of which Jeanette St. Clair and I each own a copy - a medallion with an Eagle Fall and matching bolo and earrings won a national award at a Cleveland Art show some years ago. Our deepest sympathy goes out to members of this family and friends. *** *** �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 22, NO. 2 NOVEMBER 1990 PAGE 17 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ YOUNG EAGLES PROJECT (EDITOR'S NOTE: Thanks to Hunter Genia, (Odawa) whom we asked to give our readers an introduction to a very important setvice that this program, (based at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council) is providing for young Nishnawbe people). * Boo-shoo! I was requested to write this article about our Young Eagles' Project here at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and nothing could be better for me to talk about. The Young Eagles is a substance abuse prevention project. The idea was started in January 1990, actually the idea had probably been around for years but we're now in an organized manner. The foundation was started from members of GRITC, DSS and the 4-H organization and with help of Dyer-Ives we started it off with a camp outing in which approximately 20-30 kids participated. Some of the things the kids participate in are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Preparing simple snacks and meals. Education and career development. "Challenge" outings and activities. Native American arts and crafts. Making basic home repairs. Story telling and legends. Repair and make clothing. Native American dance. Native American music. Decision making. Self esteem. Pride in heritage. Membership is open to Native American youth between the ages off 8-13. Meetings are currently being held on Wednesday from 3:30 to 5 P.M. We know there are a lot of Native American youth who could benefit from this experience and we would love to have them join our group. We would also love to have people who are interested in offering their knowledge, experience and wisdom to contact us here at GRITC (774-8331) and ask for Hunter Genia. Megwetch! *** *** �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• NOVEMBER 1990 PAGE 18 VOL. 22, NO. 2 HEY, VIC (GIJIGOW/) KISH/GO, CHE-MEGWETCH! A long overdue public thank you for your annual friendship donation of a Pendleton blanket for our Lodge's annual community Ghost Supper. This year, a gorgeous red blanket, (won by member Judy Purdie) raised close to $100.00 towards our 1991 Pow-Wow fund. Again Megwetch Mr. Kishigo, Megwetch. Mr. Kishigo is the grandson of Chief Gijigowi, (Odawa spelling of Vic's family name), who was Chief of the Burt Lake Band of Odawas and is buried near the old village site at Burt Lake. (See related story - Lodge bus trip in this issue). Vic's own achievements include founding and operatingthe INDIANHILLS TRADING CO.,locatedon Harbor Road, near its intersection with US 31, in north Petoskey Michigan. Incidentally his business card locates his place of business on "Indian Hills Reservation." It probably ranks among the finest "all Indian made" top quality stores in the midwest It features extensive fine art originals and prints, baskets, pottery, jewelry, pipes, blankets, stone, wood and bone sculptures, drums, quill-work, special cultural objects, craft and beading supplies and a wide assortment of books on many aspects of North American Indian and Inuit cultures. Although "Indian Hills" stresses local Odawa culture, the trading post's considerable inventory represents tribal arts from all of North America, including the Inuits of the Artie regions. As a former appointee and member of the Governor's Commission on Indian Affairs in Michigan, Vic also maintains an active interest in state-wide "Indian politics," including ongoing settlement and retribution talks with state and federal officials for a just disposition of the Burt Lake Band claims for unjustly confiscated Indian lands back in 1903. Vic Kishigo In addition to those activities and involvement with Harbor Springs and Petoskey museums and art councils, Mr. Kishigo is continuing to develop the acreage around his eye-catching "multiple tipi style" shop into a PowWow grounds. Vic is hopeful of staging his first Pow-Wow in 1991. Vic recently told this writer that maintaining a ''Trader-Stand," even at a few select Pow Wows gets more and more difficult. Although keeping himself in circulation, so to speak, among his many, many Pow-Wow friends, was an enjoyable activity, time has now become a premium saying "Man, I'm just too busy!" Personality-wise, Vic blends easily into any group as just one of the guys. Unpretentious, he enjoys good humor and doesn't in the least flaunt his considerable knowledge and expertise as an Indian art authority. A guy who perllaps appreciates what Grand Valley American Indian Lodge has done for Indians/non-Indians relations in Western Michigan by saying Megwetch each year with his gift of friendship - a blanket - Megwetch from all of us too-we love you Mr. Kishigo! *** *** . ' i. C - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v21n11_1990-09 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, September 1990 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990-09 Description An account of the resource September 1990 (Volume 21, Number 11) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/15cfcbcc28123cc336c5b5534793975f.pdf 161fb6851b4043d65920572c09c99889 PDF Text Text / NEWS COUNCIL GRAND VALLEY A INDIAN LODGE +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OCTOBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 1 Page 1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ COUNCIL MEMBERS ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF SUB CHIEF SEC'Y TREAS IKE PETERS JEANETTE ST. CLAIR LOUANNE BUSH ED GILLIS 791-4014 363-4622 361-5380 * * * RENATA MCCULLOUGH 534-6056 EMILY DULEY 538-9026 ED SEIFRIED 363-6883 ANITA SMITH 538-5394 (5TH MEMBER TO BE APPOINTED) * * * NEXT GENERAL MEETING SATURDAY NOV. 3, 1990 ""!;;'EST SIDE COlvfFLEX 215 STRAIGHT AVE. N. W. (BETWEEN LAKE MICHIGAN DRIVE & BRIDGE ST.) 6:30 P.M. ANNUAL GHOST SUPPER 6:30 P.M. Our introduction to the Lodge's annual Ghost Supper tradition usually tries to emphasize some aspect of the tradition's history. However, in reading previous year's Council Drum News introductions to our Ghost Supper we feel it expressed some viewpoints that cannot be repeated often enough and hence will use it again except for one change, which is that someone will always admonish us by saying, "that is not the way we used to do it." In contacting a number of senior citizens from different Indian communities one point becomes readily apparent that no two communities observed exactly the same practice or for that matter, the same day of the month and even refer to it by different names. Our ceremonial observance is unique to our Lodge. It was originated by our late past Chief and Co-Founder, William Thatcher (Ojibway), also late Chief Issac Pelcher, (Ojibway), late Chief Little Elk, (Eli Thomas - Ojibway) and George Mallette. It simply happens to be the way in which our Lodge chose to honor our late loved ones, relatives and friends. The final point is not how we memorialize these departed Souls, BUT THAT WE DO PAUSE TO HONOR THEIR SOUL SPIRITS! Honoring departed family and friends at these annual November Feasts, usually called "Ghost Suppers," are only one of the unique customs observed and expressed toward a departed "Soul" by some Native American people. True, the customs vary from region to region and tribe to tribe, but respect for the human Soul takes on special meaning to Indian people that can be even more appreciated if you have attended some of their more traditional funerals. Some even express "death" as simply "walking-on," from a mortal life into a spiritual existence. Having attended several local and outstate Anishnawbe.funerals over the past many years, I am invariably and deeply impressed by the always very large attendance irrespective of the deceased age or achievement in life �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ PAGE 2 OCTOBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ - they come there to assist "brothers" or "sisters" departure to the Land of Souls. They come to hear all of the good the person's lifetime had contributed in even the smallest way to the happiness and well being of others. There is good in all people if we just take time and effort to look for it! And the departing Soul was always the focal point and entire reason for the gathering. The majority of those traditional Native American funerals were deeply meaningful, and death, though always heartbreakingly sad for those left behind, is actually made ceremonially beautiful. Most importantly the occasions of a traditional Native American's funeral is seldom compromised as an opportunity to seek new religious converts - the departing Soul is never left to take second place! For Grand Valley American Indian Lodge, this year marks our 16th consecutive year in observing our most respected and now time-honored Ghost Supper tradition. So it is with heavy hearts that we remember those who departed from among us for the "Land of Souls," and by accepting the ways of the "Great-Mystery," "Gitchi-Manitou," "Grandfather," "God," "Creator," we can open our hearts, our minds and our thoughts so our loved ones can return in "Cheeby" among us. For this we rejoice in setting a place for them at our feast table and in honoring and featuring among the late members and former members listed here as well as any friend and non-member we choose to open our hearts to: FRANCIS BISHOP BETSY THOMAS CHARLES REESE IKE MARSHALL WILLIAM THATCHER ALVINA CHINGMAN CLAIRE POWELL HARRY E. HART LOUISE DREYFUS HENRY SHAWE ALICE BENNET ROSS MORGAN CARL ADAMS JUD PHILLPOT ELEANORE BOSIN PAUL CLARE HENRY BUSH SR. MARY PETERS MOSE MC SA UBI DANNY PIGEON PERCY ST. CLAIR FRANCIS WAKEFIELD I.KE PELCHER ROSE MC SA UBI DAISY CONZELMAN LUCY PELCHER TOM BELL ELSIE STEVENS ROSETTA NIXON ANTHONY CHINGMAN LENNIE STEVENS MARIE EMORY BEA BAILEY JOHN DARLING CONNIE DARLING JASPER SHEBONGGA TOM BROUGHAM THOMAS WILSON EVELYN T. THATCHER WILBUR SHAGONABY EDNA HARTMAN CHIEF LITTLE ELK DR. RUTH HERRICK SOL SHALIFOE As in past years, our ceremony will be conducted by Honorary Life Members George and Kay Mallette. Following the ceremony and invocation a feast will be held and will feature native-foods (as much as possible). You are kindly reminded to please bring a larger than usual quantity of food due to the always large crowd at this feast. May we suggest, fish, venison, rabbit, duck, fresh fruits, vegetables, com dishes, wild rice, frybread, pumpkin, squash, beans, nuts, etc., are just a few of the more traditional foods that come to mind. And of course bring your own table service. �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 22, NO. 1 OCTOBER 1990 PAGE 3 There will be no formal program or business meeting as has been the custom - only time for socializing and remembering. Finally, please take note of the always very special Ghost Supper event -your chance to go home wrapped in a beautiful Chief Joseph style "Indian-design" 100% all wool Pendleton Blanket! *** *** GHOST SUPPER BLANKET RAFFLE A BEAUTIFUL GENUINE PENDLETON INDIAN-STYLE BLANKET VALUED AT $125.00 + 3-CHANCES FOR A $1.00 DONATION YOU MUST BE PRESENT TO WIN EVERYONE WELCOME-MEMBERS AND GUESTS *** *** Congratulations to elected and re-elected lodge officers for the fiscal year of 1991. Re-elected were Chief Ike Peters, Sub Chief Jeanette St. Oair and Treasurer Ed Gillis. Welcome newly elected Secretary-Lou Anne Bush who succeeds retiring Secretary Diane Liszewski. The annual financial reports revealed the Lodge's finances are in very good condition and the overall prospects for a continual stability as encouraging as we enter our 30th year since our founding in 1961. Also Anita Smith was appointed to the Council to replace retiring David "Bo" McCullough. Welcome. *** *** GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE 29TH ANNIVERSARY POW-WOW GENERAL REPORT By the evening of the Pow-Wow's final day only a few Traders still remained on the now mostly deserted grounds and were making ready for an early morning departure. Otherwise, other than a few crows circling the grounds, about all one could see of the estimated 6,000 people that had filled the grounds each day was the well trampled grass around the arena and the "two avenues" that had been flanked by trader booths. Twelve hours later, all was quiet and empty but for the possible "spirits" that are said to linger where grounds have been blessed and prayers said, and for each of us memories made and shared in this annual celebration of Native American Culture in Grand Rapids, Michigan. �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OCTOBER 1990 PAGE 4 VOL. 22, NO. 1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Indeed, it was one of the largest Pow-Wows ever in Grand Rapids, if not in west-central Michigan, at least when judged by trader and public attendance. In addition to the astounding outpouring of public, in spite of the huge local "Celebration-on-the-Grand," we also attracted (6) Drums, over 125 dancers in regalia, and an astounding tum-out of (72) traders! (Most did real well too!) In addition to both parking areas being filled to capacity, cars were parked along Monroe Ave. one half mile in each direction of the entrance into the Pow-Wow! Considering that our Pow-Wow is a "non-contest" event that originated in celebration of the Lodge's annual birthday, but has now evolved into more of a typical PowWow Celebration of outstanding proportions is surely something the entire Lodge can be proud of indeed! For many it was a time for relaxed socializing amid proud displays and activities of Native American culture including the arts and dance. And then for some a relaxed "wind-down" at near season's end for the outdoor Pow-Wow circuit. "PEOPLE, PEOPLE, PEOPLE, PEOPLE" PHOTO BY BONNIE SIMMONS Although much more could be said of the many interesting facets that contribute to the Pow-Wow experience, suffice it to say for now, there seemed to be a general consensus among most Lodge members that our 29th Anniversary Pow-Wow was truly among our best. ... AND THERE WERE DANCERS, AND DANCERS ... PHOTO BY BONNIE SIMMONS �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OCTOBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 1 PAGE 5 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ And perhaps, most rewarding were the seemingly un-ending complements from dancers, traders and the general public for the quality and success of our Lodge's 29th Anniversary Pow-Wow - 1990! ONE OF THE (72) TRADERS -- PHOTO BY BONNIE SIMMONS Finally behind every successful event are the people who helped to make it a success. They are as follows: Host Drum - Star Singers, lead singer, Steve Pego, (5) visiting Drums: "M.C." John Baily; Head Veteran Dancer, Frank Bush; Head Man Dancer, Tom Peters; Head Woman Dancer, Cathy (Shananaquet) Gibson; Arena Director, Frank Shipman, Special Invocations, Sam Bush, Craft Chairwoman - Renata McCullough, Indian Security Dave "Bo" McCullough and Bill Van Dien. And of course in the many tasks oflayout, set-up, tear-down, clean up, errands, ticket sales, food preparation and serving as follows: JACK DULEY FRANK MURPHY CHERI HUSTON EMILY DULEY LOU ANNE BUSH BRUCE COGLER GEORGE MALLETTE KAY SHAGANOBY CONNIE RETERSTORF KAY MALLETTE GENE PETERS VINCE RETERSTORF �I +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ PAGE 6 OCTOBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ED SEIFRIED BARB SEIFRIED BUERL GUERNSEY NORMA GUERNSEY "TEDDY" PETERS BOB VAN DAVID "BO" MCCULLOUGH BONNIE BELCERZAK ERIC RETERSTORF JEFF JUSTIN IKE PETERS BONNIE SIMMONS BOB PURDY JUDY PURDY FRANK BUSH DIANE LISZEWSKI JEANETIE ST. CLAIR ANGI YOB PARK FORMAN, DOUG GEN. PARK PERSONNEL ALL RAFFLE TICKET SELLERS Finally too, we would thank Maria Meyers for her large gift of Cedar for the Drum Arbor. Hopefully, we hope we haven't forgotten anyone, if we have, we apologize - MEGWETCH TO ALL! *** *** �····················••+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 22, NO. 1 OCTOBER 1990 PAGE 7 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ CONGRATULATIONS TO BETH VOSTINAR whose pre Pow-Wow Blanket Raffle ticket sales of $110.00 made her "TOP SALES PERSON THIS YEAR!" and won her that beautiful Mischelle Gauthier printportrait of Maria Meyers. Runner-ups this year were this writer with $81.00 in sales, followed by John Hutchinson with $53.00, and Mary Beth Westhouse with $40.00 in sales. We also thank several others who sold tickets in lesser amounts, and as the old saying goes "EVERY LITTLE BIT COUNTS." *** *** "PA-WA-TING MA-GED-WIN" United Methodist church, (sometimes called the "India.11 Church") has sponsored the SENIOR MEAL PROGRAM since December of 1988. They also provide transportation services to and from the meal site for those who need it. The meals are held at the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Center's Senior Room (downstairs) every Tuesday and Thursday. Serving time is 11:30 A.M. Outdoor picnics are also held during the summer months. The Church would like to thank all those people who continually volunteer their services or make donations to our program. You have helped to make this program a success. MEGWETCH! Unquote. EDITORS NOTE: As a member and participant in the senior's program one almost wonders if the meal in itself is a lesser part of a program that brings seniors together in friendship and share in comraderie; to catch up on "Indian gossip," to talk about the old days, to hear who may not be well, or who has passed on. Indeed, "Pa-Wa-Ting Ma-GedWin,," under the leadership of REV. JOE SPRAQl.l:Eis truly a blessing for the Indian seniors of west Michigan. We would also like to thank Larry Shananaquet Sr. who makes periodic substantial donations to the senior program as well as to the church in general. Finally, an un-official estimate of the senior meals served during the seventeen months since December 1988, and to date, is OVER 3,000 MEALS! And incidentally, the quality of food prepared and served just could not be more tasty and nutritional-just ask any senior who eats there regularly - mmmmm, good!) * * * ~- REV. JOE SPRAGUE, PAWATING MA-GEDWIN, UNITED METHODIST CHURCH * * * �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 8 OCTOBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. I MSU NATIVE AMERICAN ENROLLMENT UP! According to a (10-8-90) news release from the Provost's office of Michigan State University, a total of ( 196) Native American students enrolled for the Fall term. And of the five major minority groups - Blacks, Hispanics, Chicanos, Asian/Pacific Islanders and Native Americans, the Native Americans showed the largest percentage increase at 22.5 percent or (196) students! This must reflect much pride on our hard working Sub chief Jeanette St. Oair, retired Director of Native American education in the Grand Rapids School System, and who even in retirement continues working hard on behalf of Indian students - Congratulations Jeanette and others like Ron Yob who work with you! *** *** 29TH ANNIVERSARY, 1990 POW-WOW ARTS AND CRAFI'S CONTEST 1. Clothing: 1st Bonnie Belcerzak 2nd. Vivian Lemieux 3rd. Kim Hubbard 2. Accessories: 1st Julie D' Artagnan 2nd. Buerl Guernsey 3rd. Bill Henrion 3. Beadwork: 1st. John Durnian 2nd. Bill Henrion 3rd. Bill Henrion 4. Basketry: 1st. Anna Crampton 2nd. John Pigeon 3rd. Kitt Pigeon 5. Weaving: 1st. George Wieske 2nd. Hope Headley 3rd. Vivian Lemieux 6. Metalwork: 1st Stan Smith 2nd. Stan Smith 3rd Kieth Smith 7. Fine Arts: 1st Steve Pego 2nd. James Mccann 3rd. Kayle Crampton 8. Miscellaneous: 1st. Kieth & Anita Smith 2nd. Robert Maestais 3rd. Glenda Dillard 9. Special Prizes to Young People in Grandma Peters Memory Jeannie Henrickson Jason Quigno �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 22, NO. I OCTOBER 1990 PAGE 9 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Contest results submitted by the 1990 Arts and Crafts Contest Chairperson on behalf of the judges by Renata McCullough. Megwetch! *** *** MAYBE INDIANS DON'T COUNT? Editorially speaking, at least on behalf of all Native Americans, some one has to say it, some one needs to make this comparison. Recently, (earlier this year) a small town (3,500 population), in Alabama was shocked by a succession of suicides among four (4) of its teenagers. The "Shock" was soon picked up by the national media which also soon attracted a "shocked public" followed by well wishers, councilors and psychologists who descended upon the small town to help console and explain, and comfort the unexplainable, terrible, terrible tragedy. Suicides, regardless of where, among whom, or why they happen are both upsetting and sad. However, we wonder when four (4) non-Indian teenagers take their lives it becomes an almost national tragedy. Yet when far larger numbers of equally disillusioned, but Indian, teenagers commit suicide on reservations and in cities, where is a similar national outcry? Where is the weepingly concerned media? Where are the counselors, psychologists and public to mourn and soothe the hurt of those devastated by such tragedies? Where is this nation's often expounded "Christian-conscience," when Indian kids take their lives? Is it because Indians Don't Count? Are their lives, their problems and their sorrows less human than those of non-Indian teenagers? Absolutely not! Then why the lack of national concern over Indian suicides? According to Darrell Brown (Lone Bear), a social worker at Ft. Washakie (pronounced Wash-a-kie) by the Arapaho-Shoshoni Wind River reservation in Wyoming, gives us a sample of what's happening in just one of this nation's (290) reservations and Indian communities. In the fall of 1985, from the middle of September to the middle of October of that year, THERE WERE THIRTEEN (13) TEENAGE SUIQDES! If those statistics don't grab you, then how about the fact that those figures merely repres:ent (13) successful suicides out of ONE HUNDRED AND SEVEN (107) ATTEMPTED SUICIDES! Lone Bear said, although their ages ranged from 14 year olds to 24 year olds, the majority by far, were in their middle teens. And that in all investigated circumstances behind the suicides and attempted suicides were: (A) BROKEN HOMES (B) LACK OF SELF ESTEEM (C) INDIAN IDENTITY (D) ALCOHOL & DRUGS (E)UNEMPLOYMENT (F) SOCIAL COMPETITION Lone Bear also said, that although 1985 had an exceptionally high, "completed-suicide" rate for just one month, in one year, the "completed" rate still runs on the order of 3 or 4 and more each year. (And that's just at one reservation!) When viewing these most distressful facts in the light of our governments own attitude toward human-rights issues else where world-wide, we like to impress those foreign governments into believing we are most sincerely concerned advocates for human rights and plights. But practice what we preach at home, in our own backyard, is a little more than a cosmetic band-aid. Government Indian policies contribute both directly and indirectly to conditions creating human rights issues and problems among Native American people. Teenagers suffer the "fall- �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 10 OCTOBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 1 out" from those situations, become disillusioned and seek suicide as the best way out! A final note might once again make a comparison between (4) teenage suicides in that small Alabama town that became a national concern, while (13) teenage suicides on only one Indian reseIVation failed comparably to equally influence the media and the nation. SO WE ASK AGAIN, IS IT BECAUSE THAT SOMEHOW INDIANS JUST DON'T COUNT? SHAME ON YOU AMERICA ! * EDITOR'S NOTE: Darrell Brown (Lone Bear) is a social worker for the. Wind River ReseIVation in Wyoming. Lone Bear's Great Grandfather was the well known Chief Lone Bear. The Wind River ReseIVation, according to Lone Bear, has a population of about 3,700 Arapahos and 2,500 Shoshonis. Pine Ridge ReseIVation, whom I also contacted seemed reluctant to give me specific information on suicides. *** *** GHOST SUPPER Time: 6:00 p.m., Thursday, November 1, 1990 Place: Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, 45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan Side Dish Potluck Traditional blessing and burning or rood offering FROM THE EDITOR'S DESK - October has been a hectic month in closing out the old year and "jump- , starting" plans for Lodge fiscal year - Oct. 1, 1990-Sept30, 1991 - our 30th anniversary. As always may Grandfather guide your judgement and cooperation to make this fiscal year the best ever! Megwetch, Talking Crow. - - - - - ,.._ - -- - · - - - - · -. ,.,. · - - __.. - - * * * -- - · --- * * * ,.,_ -- - - ,, - .. ,., _ _ - -- - Grand Valley Indian Lodge COUNCIL DRUM NEWS Editor: E.V. Gillis (Talking Crow) c/o 2512 Union Ave. N.E. Grand Rapids, MI 49505 49407 00 01112 IO POTAWATOMI INDIANS INC PO BOX 6~ \ ft..l"\ I LA ~ - --, - · - · -- - - "> - - -- -·- ·- - -« � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v22n1_1990-10 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, October 1990 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990-10 Description An account of the resource October 1990 (Volume 22, Number 1) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/9ec058fc2e69e112de059c55b555480f.pdf 5baf98841f2adc21b2cdf34fd5a2f8b5 PDF Text Text / COUNCIL NEWS INDIAN LODGE ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 22, NO. 3 DECEMBER 1990 ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF SUB CHIEF SEC'Y TREAS Page 21 COUNCIL MEMBERS IKE PETERS JEANETTE ST. CLAIR LOUANNE BUSH ED GILLIS 791-4014 363-4622 REN AT A MCCULLOUGH EMILY DULEY ED SEIFRIED ANITA SMITH 361-5380 * * * 534-6056 538-9026 363-6883 538-5394 * * * Next General Meeting Saturday January 5, 1991 West Side Complex 215 Straight Ave. N.W. (Between Lake Michigan Drive & Bridge St.) * 6:30 P.M. POT LUCK SUPPER 6:30 P.M. That old saying about an anny "travels on its stomach," is pretty true too for Indians, who travel or not, are ready to declare a feast at the drop of a hint which is what we are doing right now! So please bring enough food so we can declare it a respectable feast! Also please bring your own table service and the Lodge will see to the punch and coffee. * PROGRAM A LOOK AT YOUR LODGE'S HISTORY through experiences, records and photos compiled by this Editor over the past (30) year history and is the only surviving member of the founding group still active in Lodge affairs. A Lodge history that has spanned many years of local, regional and state involvement in Indian affairs and has seen many changes affecting Native American people. Although many changes have taken place, the Lodge still finds it un-endingly important as ever to pursue its founding precepts- to define, clarify, defend and promote Native American Culture from the ever present greed that would profit from a continued defamation of a proud culture. Come and share in the pride of a proud organization. * BUSINESS MEETING. A short business meeting will follow the program and everyone is welcome to stay. *** *** �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 22 DECEMBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 3 "BR OTHER HELPS BR OTHER!" One frequently hears Indian people refer to other members of their own culture as "brothers" or "sisters." Recently one actually un-related brother helped another"brother," and the story is worth the telling. Last February (1990), a local well known Indian Sam Shenoskey, (A Burt Lake Band Odawa) was shot through the shoulder in a local bar. Sam had a reputation as a kind, gentle and mind-his-own-business kind of guy. He was known to just quietly sit at a bar and have his beer. He never bothered anyone, a most likeable kind of guy. An assailant, (later arrested), for absolutely no reason and without any provocation shot Sam! Sam recently mentioned to a friend, a fellow Odawa, Bill Dunlop, that he just didn't know how he was ever going to pay the hospital expenses from the shooting that amounted to $1,100.00. When brother Dunlop heard the story he was sure Sam could not be held personally responsible for the unprovoked assault in a bar. Bill made an appointment with a local attorney who was able to resolve the matter by securing the necessary money from the State Crime Victim's Fund and cover all expenses. So there you have it - brother helps brother, Megwetch Bill Dunlop for your brotherly concern. * * * * * * LODGE ANNUAL CHILDREN XMAS PARTY (See photos next two pages) Once again, a well put together Children's Christmas party pleased a lot of children, their parents and or chaperones. Star performer and funmaker, Bozo the Clown, did a really great job of keeping the children upbeat and beautifully entertained. Watching this local, long-time entertainer work his magic with children was equally entertaining for adults as well. Once again too, the much talented face-painters Genevieve Shirley and Carol Dutmers showed off their special face-painting skills much to the delighted children who sported cute little Santas and Christmas trees on their cheeks and hands. Another "kids-involved-project," was cut and pasting things with Santa's helpers Dana Finfrock and Shocko Hall helping to help the kids have fun. Last, but never least, was good-ale Saint Nick himself (Harold Johnson, Connie Reterstorf's dad), always so much loved by the kids and as always too, a highlight of any Christmas party! Seeing the kids smiles and believing expressions made the whole party so very worthwhile. All of which must have made Daisy Counzelman' s "Spirit-presence" especially very, very happy. Not to be forgotten were oodles and oodles of cookies, candy, ice cream, punch, coloring book gifts and finally each child received a crisp, brand-new one dollar bill! As with all special events they just don't happen by themselves. This year thanks to Lodge secretary and Christmas Party Chairwoman Lue Anne Bush and her committee consisting of Anita Smith, Valerie Gibbs, Debbie Jesiek, Judy Purdy, Barb Seifried, Garth Butler and several others who contributed cookies and a helping hand! Megwetch to all. * * * * * * HAVE YOU PAID YOUR 1990 LODGE DUES? The $10.00 annual fee is always due between October 1, 1990 and December 31, 1990. It is very important that we have your renewal on record within those dates so we can order our year's supply of computer printed labels including all changes. For outstate members your "dues" are considered a subscription fee for the Council Drum News. WON'T YOU PLEASE TAKE THE TIME NOW AND RENEW? * * * * * * �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 22, NO. 3 DECEMBER 1990 PAGE 23 . ~-· LouANNE BusH, PARTY CHAIRWOMAN, CENTER WITH HELPERS JULIE & BARB PARTY COMMITTEE ANITA SMITH HELPING THE KIDS WITH MANY GOODIES SANTA CLAUS (MR. JOHNSON) RECEIVES MUCH LOVE FROM THE KIDDIES �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 24 DECEMBER 1990 SuB CHIEF JEANETIE ST CLAIR WITH HAPPY GRANDDAUGHTER Bozo VOL. 22, NO. 3 THE CLOWN - CLOWNING AROUND WITH JUDY PuRDY "FACE-PAINTER" CARROL DuTMER WITH A PATIENT SUBJECT �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 22, NO. 3 DECEMBER 1990 PAGE 25 HOW DOES YOUR FAITH WORK? For Louella, of Dacotah descent, and who incidentally emphasized proudly, "I am Dacotah, not Lakota" and who now lives in Minneapolis Minnesota, it could well be called a miracle! As an attractive young woman of just (20) I 'fl . years of age and a whole promising life ahead of her, she became seriously afflicted with rheumatoid arthritis and its horribly crippling invasion of her young body. For the next (33) years she would spend more time each year in a hospital than out of the hospital. As crippling progressed, major organs began to deteriorate and her weight slowly dropped to under (90) pounds. Since accepting the faith of the Native American Church of the Morning Star seven years ago, Louella, who is now (60) years old, has never felt better, mentally and physically since her affliction started. Although the permanent crippling has not regressed, her appetite has returned and she now weighs 120 lbs. Best of all, she no longer spends any more time in hospitals and feels much better, and a lot happier. She said to me, "our 'sacraments,' (Peyote), is a sacred medicine indeed!" In talking to Louella, one can't help but be inspired by the faith ofthis fragile woman, her courage and her inspired outlook. She seems to hold no bitterness for a wasted life through illness, but is sweet, loving and so pleasant to How YOU CHOOSE TO WORSHIP JS BETWEEN talk to. Too, we imagine she draws much GRANDFATHER AND YOURSELF peace of mind and strength from the ways of her people, who in their Indian-way of caring for one another gives one inspiration. The family never seems to find caring for her and taking her wherever they go, in spite of the wheelchair, as no bother at all. Finally in sharing this small human interest story with our readers, we seek not to "evangelize" or convert anyone, what or how anyone chooses to believe or how to worship is positively a very personal matter. We do however, find it a beautiful cultural example of the more traditional "extended-family," as opposed to the nonIndian nuclear-family way of caring and worshiping. And as an example of an Indian religion that is over 2,500 years old - a religion that is still able to fulfill the needs of many Native American people today. How beautiful that this frail little Dacotah woman, Louella De-La-Paz, finds faith in the old ways so rewarding and soul satisfying. May Grandfather ever be bright in her heart, soul and eyes. i *** *** ' �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 26 DECEMBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 3 LODGE GENERAL MEETING SCHEDULE October 1990 through September 1991 Kind of Date Refreshment Time Agenda and/or Program Oct. 6, 1990 Pot-Luck 6:30PM Annual Elections & Business Meeting Nov. 3, 1990 Pot-Luck 6:30PM Annual Ghost Supper and Dance Dec. 3, 1990 Xmas Party 2:00PM Annual Children's Christmas Party Jan. 5, 1991 Pot-Luck 6:30PM Program Lodge History & Slide Show Feb.2, 1991 Coffee/freats 7:30PM Program Wag Wheeler on G.R.I.T.C. Mar. 2, 1991 Pot-Luck 6:30PM Program - Indian Dance Class Apr. 6, 1991 Coffee/freats 7:30PM Program - Lodge Craft Show & Contest *May 11, 1991 Pot-Luck 6:30PM Program - Com Husk Dolls by Angie Francisco Jun, 1991 Vacations Vacations July, 1991 Vacations Vacations Aug. 24, 1991 Pot-Luck Sept., 1991 Pow-Wow 6:30PM Final Pow-Wow Review of Agenda Lodge 30th Annual Pow-Wow * Please note May meeting is on the second Saturday * * * * * * DANCES WITH WOLVES I saw the movie yesterday, 12-14-90), - what can I say? How can I possibly top the many Native American authorities who say it is a a monumental work! And some have said, it finally puts the John Wayne syndrome type Indian movies of super always right white-man against the always conniving, treacherous bad Indian finally to rest. Equally interesting, is a general consensus among non-Indians who rate Dances With Wolves as a Masterpiece in authentic and factual representations that for once, too, used Indians to tell a believable IndianWhite story. Being a most infrequent movie goer, I must confess I resisted going at first due to the advertised fact that the show was 3 hours long (without intermission). But it turns out, because it was an easy to believe story, honestly told, a narrative that developed logically showing both good and bad and with happy and sad sequels - gory and beautiful and finally all placed in the beautiful hill and plains country of the Lakotas-the 3-hours slipped by only too soon. And incidentally, the wide-screen photography was indeed superb as were the authenticity oflndian cultural settings, objects and regalia. All this easily combined to put the viewer vicariously directly into the drama, not as a viewer, but more like a participant. It really makes you live the story. �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 22, NO. 3 DECEMBER 1990 PAGE 27 Having seen some of the previous outstanding Indian movies such as A Man Called Horse, and a few others, Dances With Wolves is truly in an Oscar-winning class by itself. Whether you have any special interest in Indian affairs, are historically oriented or not about Indian-White relations, or just interested in an above average show, please don't miss this opportunity to see this special movie. It is currently playing at Studio-28 on 28th Street in Wyoming, MI. Afternoon matinee for adults is only $3.25. Lodge members should not fail to see "truth in Indian history," as something we have been promoting all these years. Seems like truth always takes so very long to eventually surface. We say MEGWETCH to Kevin Costner for his superb characterization and starring role as a white-man turned Lakota, and as the film's Director. And too, we salute the many Native Americans who played the part of Native Americans so realistically and beautifully because-yah,you guessed it, they were Native Americans! And so, you didn't hear any "Ugh me Tonto" or Ugh me heap big Chief." These non-Hollywood Indians only spoke pure Lakota. And I'm sure going to see it again and so will you! * * * * * * �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• DECEMBER 1990 PAGE 28 VOL. 22, NO. 3 INDIAN STATUE FOR "AH-NAB-AWEN PARK." According to an informal discussion with Joe John a 7-1/2 foot bronze statue is being planned for "Ah-Nab-Awen" Park, on the west bank of the Grand River, in downtown Grand Rapids. Initially, Joe John and Ron Yob were discussing a more substantial marker for the park (also where the President Ford Museum is located) and their talks eventually developed instead to a statue of an Indian for the park. From that point on a committee was formed consisting of as follows: Joe John (Ottawa) Frank Bush (Potawatomi) Simon Francis (Chippewa) Each man being a member of one of the three historic tribes who were part of an earlier alliance known as the "People of the Three Fires" - Ottawa (Odawa), Chippewa,(Ojibway) and Potawatomi. 11 AH-NAB-AWEN 11 PARK - LOOKING SOUTH AT FACSIMILES OF JUST HOPEWELL INDIAN MOUNDS, LEVELED IN THE (3) OF THE (40) 1850's "Ah-Nab-Awen" in Ottawa means "Resting Place" and occupies part of where an Ottawa Indian village once was, although a little further west than the present park location. The village location took advantage of the annual sturgeon runs up the rapids of the Grand, (0-Wash-Ta-Nong), that extended from about Leonard street bridge down stream, about one mile or so to Fulton street bridge. We understand too, that work has progressed to the extent where an already retained sculptor has produced a scale sized wax model which the committee rejected because the Indian depicted looked "too western." The artist agreed to modify the small model for subsequent approval. The completed statue will set upon a substantial pedestal to deter damage by climbers. Although we don't know who is funding the project, it appears to be in place since the artist and preliminary modeling has begun. �+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ VOL. 22, NO. 3 DECEMBER 1990 PAGE 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Finally to the best of our knowledge, when completed, the statue will be the first one of a Native American anywhere in the Metro Grand Rapids, Michigan area. Three cheers for three concerned Indians, Joe, Frank and Simon and Megwetch from your community. * * * * * * Native American Art Exhibition Commemorating National Indian Heritage Month of November In a follow-up on our announcement of the show last month, we attended the reception (Dec. 4) and were much impressed by the quality and diversity of the un-jurried show. l :2! - 1 ~ 1 c::: l tT1 :t- • g I I ; tr1 ::0 G..~ 0 ~ :i=- ~ { ti) :i: 0 :e Considering the presentation was rather hurriedly put together, show organizers still managed to solicit over (100) entries represented by some twenty Native American artists including the Pegos, Wesaws, Cramptons, Begaye, Trudeau, Ginia and others. Among some of the works we thought were very outstanding were several acrylics by Sylvester Wesaw. Another very talented artist was Rex Begaye (Navajo) who was born and raised on the Navajo reservation " ... the beauty and unique style of his paintings and symbolic of his heritage, Rex captures the ideas and dreams of his people .... " Jim Pego's "PALE-MOON" sculptured in stone, was available for $2,900. Kachinas displaying exquisite detail ranged in price from a piece by Joyce Ginia for $1,500 and another (artist unknown) was $7,000. Quill boxes, however, we felt were not of outstanding quality and priced excessively, 1-1/2" boxes were $200, 3" were $400, a 4" oval at $400 and a 10" box was $3,000. There were black-ash baskets by Anna Crampton and other articles, beaded, etc. All for sale. The show was put together by John Maestas of Kendall College of Art and Design; Candi Wesaw and Anna Crampton, both of the Great Lakes Indian Artists Association, Inc. * * * * * * �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 30 DECEMBER 1990 VOL. 22, NO. 3 Quite possibly most of us (down deep)love winter when it comes to just looking out of the window and see all of that beautiful white snow decorating trees and hedges, but comes time to leave the snug warm house and drive wherever - well you know the rest of the story. But take cheer the shortest day of the year is near and Spring, dear friends, is almost here. We're putting Santa on the back page of our newsletter to help us (real hard) to wish all of our readers, members and friends a love-filled holiday (and safe) and don't forget to let Grandfather into your hearts too. Megwetch -Talking Crow. Grand Valley Indian Lodge COUNCIL DRUM NEWS Editor: E.V. Gillis (Talking Crow) c/o 2512 Union Ave. N.E. Grand Rapids, MI 49505 FIRST CLASS NO SUCH NUMBER ® .JZ/£)Jy D4-y.727/./ /S3CJ Y2/v.tJ STSE 4 ~ / G...e,4/./.0 /?#,t?/~f m/ f/9"S-o8 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v22n3_1990-12 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, December 1990 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990-12 Description An account of the resource December 1990 (Volume 22, Number 3) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a1824aa034c372635a1de3eb375e6a39.pdf 1125a58cbe516252c2e56c5f3efdea31 PDF Text Text / COUNCIL M NEWS GRAND VALLEY A INDIAN LODGE Fou m,,i 'Wo-,~ 1 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 22, NO. 5 SEPTEMBER 1990 ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF SUB CHIEF SEC'Y TREAS IKE PETERS JEANETIE ST. CLAIR LOUANNE BUSH ED GILLIS Page 41 COUNCIL MEMBERS 791-4014 363-4622 455-0032 361-5380 RENATA MCCULLOUGH EMILY DULEY ED SEIFRIED DIANN LISZEWSKI VALORIE GIBBS 534-6056 538-9026 363-6883 531-5414 *** *** Next General Meeting Saturday March 2, 1991 Westside Complex 215 Straight Ave N.W. (Between Lake Michigan Drive & Bridge St.) * 6:30 P.M. POT LUCK SUPPER 6:30 P.M. No Indian Tradition is more generously welcomed than "Feasting" at every possible gathering, and so too do we at our Lodge. Please bring enough food to share, (and your table service as well) and we will see you there! * Program Attention all "TWO-LEFf-FOOT" Pow-Wow dancers! Here's your chance to get them "dogs" straightened out! This months unique program will strive to teach everyone the simple basics of the dance steps for both men and women. We will also have explained the meaning of some parts of the dance regalia such as use of the shawls by women, use of bells, rattles, tinkle-cones, and any hand carried objects as well as dance protocol. Come with your outfits and add to the fun of a Pow-Wow like atmosphere. Our program host has not been finalized as yet, but you can rest assured we will have a knowledgeable dancer to act as our instructor-host. * We will also have one of those ever popular "50-50" Pow-Wow fund raisers. Here's your chance to go home with a few more bucks than you came with - PLUS IT'S FOR A GOOD LODGE CAUSE! *** *** �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 42 FEBRUARY 1991 VOL. 22, NO. 5 Congratulations Emily Duley, winner of the genuine Mae-Ring, old-style Potawattomi FINGER-WOVEN SASH. We held the drawing at our last general meeting. The raffle raised $45.00 towards our 1991 Pow-Wow. Megwetch Mae Ring. *** *** American Indian Dance Theater Sunday March 24, 1991 3:00 P.M. Miller Auditorium, Western Michigan University (Admission: $15.00, $10.00, $7.00) Sponsored in part by the University's Native American Student Organization (We quote from the billing): "A brilliant company of American Indian dancers, singers and musicians celebrating their unique heritage, and first national company of its kind presenting their traditional dances in a theatrical setting. The production preserves the authenticity of the dances while enhancing them with theatrical staging and lighting. The 26member troupe represents 15 different tribes and features costumes of vibrant feathers, intricate beadwork and exquisite handmade turquoise and silver jewelry. The production is colorful, exotic and unique. A show for all ages and a chance to share a beautiful culture and heritage." (EDITOR'S NOTE: We believe this is the company's third appearance in Michigan. Having seen it twice, it's usually a sell-out and most inspiring. You will get a different kind of Pow-Wow thrill from this one. We highly recommend it. (Telephone Reservations 387-2300 or 1-800-228-9853) *** *** A POST CARD FROM IRON EYES CODY �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 22, NO. 5 FEBRUARY 1991 PAGE 43 A HELLO FROM IRON EYES CODY. (See photo card) It is always good to hear from our good friend Iron Eyes Cody. The picture shows Iron Eyes at age 15 with his pet Buffalo, "0-Boy ," whom he raised from birth and who died at age 14 years. Iron Eyes says he used "0-Boy" in the movies and in parades. The reverse side of the postcard reads: "Hello all my friends (in Grand Rapids). I like your News Letter and your people. Miss Indian America, a Navajo, rode with my group in the 1991 Rose Parade." "My movie, Ernest Goes to Camp, turned out to be a big success. They, (movie people) say they will do one more. By the way, you probably can now rent the tapes of the movie in your area. "Say Hello to all my friends." Iron Eyes Cody-(Cree-Cherokee) * * * * * * Recent Ceremonies of the Three Fires Society By Jeffery Justin (EDITOR'S NOTE: Lodge member Jeff, has accompanied the George Martin's, now a first degree member of the Midewiwin, to the past three or four ceremonial gatherings of the Three Fires Lodge) * The present conflicts in the Persian Gulf, undertaken by our country to liberate an invaded people, bring to mind dealings with Indian people. To help resolve conflicts between the Canadian government and the Mohawks of the Kana wake and Kanesatake reserves, The Three Fires Society of Canada and the United States held a special ceremony in the Midewiwin Lodge last summer in the vicinity of St. Charles, Ontario, about 150 miles north of Toronto. A group of runners, young men and women, had undertaken to run from the Okanagan country in the west of Canada to the embattled Mohawk reserves in Quebec. As the sun set, about twenty young people were escorted through the lodge's eastern doorway and honored with a special feast. Afterward, they spoke movingly about their motivations and hopes for continuing and renewing Indian culture while finding peaceful ways to resolve injustice. Eddie Benton-Banai, grand chief of the lodge, then spoke for productive peace to the Mohawk reserves. First the feather was passed around the lodge in the direction the sun travels. Eddie asked an Oshkabewis (helper) to watch the feather as it was being passed around, to ensure that every person of about 100 people in the lodge, from babies to elders, touched the feather in passing it along. Then Eddie presented it to the runners, who expressed their thanks, and then left the lodge to run to the East through the cool night air. Another important event last summer was the recognition of a bear-clan woman from the St. Charles, Ontario area as leader of the women. Mide people sit in the part of the lodge corresponding to the direction of their origin in Indian country. Those from Manitoba sit in the west of the lodge, for instance. The grand chief performed the recognition by walking with three lodge officers to the head woman's position in the east, where she sat upon one of the bearskins that mark the four directions within the lodge. Apparently emphasizing the level upon which her work would be done, each of the officers extended a hand to the women in turn, but it was only when the grand chief also offered her his hand that she then reached back and was raised up by the men. Then in the center of the lodge she received a gift and accepted her office. �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 44 FEBRUARY 1991 VOL. 22, NO. 5 The very construction of the lodge emphasizes the importance of women in this society. Women sit along the north side of the lodge, men on the south. As the poles are pulled to the center and tied together to form the lodge, men and women together make the lodge a reality. For doings, are all proposed to the women and must be accepted by the women before they can assume their office. There are many teachings in the making of the lodge. Looking at the joined poles and the connecting poles that cross them(horizontally) running the length of the lodge, one man, a political leader who had received a healing ceremony in the lodge last winter, spoke of the path of life. Looking up, two courses of transverse poles clearly mark a path from east to west, from birth to death. Yet our experience of life is that we end up getting sidetracked, stuck in an offshoot of the path, where death and oblivion can easily become our fate. Similarly, like the bottom of a feather, the central path is strong and evident when we are young. But like the top of a feather, the main spine is less evident after much experience of life. Easy to get sidetracked from the path to renewed life, which demands some difficult transformations in fostering the natural desire of our spirit to live on. Some months later, in late fall, the next ceremonies were held at the Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibway reserve in north-western Wisconsin. This time several people from the West-Michigan Indian community attended. Leaves down in a mild late-November revealed white birch against a clear blue sky. At these fall ceremonies, Anishinabe people may take a vow to seek initiation into the Midewiwin. For these vow-takers there will be gifts of food and ceremonial items to prepare and teachings to learn before being accepted for initiation. The earliest time for initiation will be the spring ceremonies in the following year. The Three-Fires Lodge has been allowed to initiate not only into the first degree, but also into the second Midewiwin degree. • • • • •• "Columbus Sailed The Ocean Blue In Fourteen Hundred And Ninety-Two" Are a few lines out of a popular verse that countless school children were prompted to recite a generation or two ago when learning about the famous explorer Christopher Columbus. Altho now acknowledged as not the first discoverer of North America, his arrival did however mark the start of a catastrophic upheaval in the movement of people, animals, plants and diseases world-wide that is now known as the "Columbian Exchange." Altho it enriched the world beyond calculation, it also left a terrible legacy of obliterated, fouled, disrupted and changed cultures of North, Central and South American Indian nations who continue to this day to bear the wounds and scars of almost 500 years of domination. Our introduction is hoped to peak the reader's interest by this brief if even incomplete review of a book entitled, "THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE," and subtitled, "Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492," by Alfred W. Crosby, Jr. It was first published in 1972 by the Greenwood Press of Westport Connecticut. Our interest in this subject is prompted by the fact that Columbuses so called discovery of the New World will in all probability receive national and international interest in 1992 which will mark the 500th anniversary of Columbuses first landfall in the Bahamas in 1492. And to be sure there will be much positive and negative reaction in the media by those most affected. You will hear much rhetoric as well from organized Indian groups and for this reason we want our readers to know some basic and legitimate causes for those Indian reactions, even �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 22, NO. 5 FEBRUARY 1991 PAGE 45 500 years later! Indeed, a more enlightened and wiser generation of Indian people might even add a few new lines to our opening verse - Now By His Coming Who Can Doubt The Ghosts Of A Million(s) Indians Still Cry Out! The "Columbus Exchange" examines an almost incomprehensible movement between the Old World and the now called New-World or America. This exchange beginning with the invasion of hostile greedy people with their terrible old-world diseases and their domestic animals such as horses, cattle and sheep, were followed by fauna and insects. On the export side of the exchange were Indian slaves, maize (com), potatoes, manioc, medicines, gold, silver and much much more. The effects of potatoes, manioc and com alone, spread world-wide from the Spanish Americas to become a staple food base accounting for population growths unprecedented in all man's history. The author writes " ... if maize were the only gift the American Indian ever presented to the world, he would deserve undying gratitude for it has become one of the most important of all foods for man and his livestock. Ears of ancient wild maize, recently unearthed in Mexico, enables us to measure the achievement of the American Indian agriculturalist. The native ear of wild maize was as thick as a pencil and are an inch long. The food value of the whole ear was probably less than a single kernel of twentieth century maize." Among the Andean Inca farmers it is said that they developed a root-crop called "potatoe" into over 400 species and into several thousand varieties. Potatoes were grown and developed for growing at various elevations so that if unexpected weather changes wiped out one variety grown at a limited elevation, the other level crops would survive. The author also states " ... The number of human beings on this planet today would be a good deal smaller but for the horticultural skills of the neo-lithic American." A question often asked is how so few Spaniards could take over those powerful warrior nations such as the Aztecs and Incas. We quote from the author: "There are many explanations for the European success in America - the advantage of steel over stone; of canon and firearms over bows and arrows and slings; the terrorizing effect of horses on foot soldiers who have never seen such beasts before; the lack of unity among Indians, (a problem even today) even within their empires; the prophecies in Indian mythology about the coming of white gods, (from the east). All these factors combined to deal the Indian a shock as only H.G. Well's "War on the Worlds" can suggest to us. Each factor was undoubtedly worth many hundreds of soldiers to Cortez and Pizarro and other great Indian killers ... " "After the Spanish conquest, onelndian of Yucatan wrote of his people in happier days before the advent of the Europeans- 'There was then no sickness; they had no 'Small Pox';they had no 'High Fever'; they had no 'Burning Chest'; they had no 'Consumption'; they had no 'Head Ache' ... "It too has been well established that these (new) diseases often traveled so fast from the first infestation at one village or town to another, thus often preceding and diseminating the people well in advance of the invading Spaniards. And as if disease did not wreak enough terrible things upon the Indians the author quotes;" ... but as the Indians of the larger islands disappeared, slavers sailed out to smaller islands, spread diseases and seized multitudes of Arawaksand Cariblndians, (both now extinct) to feed the death camps that Espanola, Cuba, Puerto-Rico and Jamaica had become. Thus within a few score years of Columbuse's first American landfall, the Antillian aborigines had been almost complete eliminated. �....................................................... ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• PAGE 46 FEBRUARY 1991 VOL. 22, NO. 5 Oviedo, one of the earliest historians of the Americas estimated that a million Indians lived in Santo Domingo when the Europeans arrived .... in the New World. "Of all these," Oviedo wrote," and of all born afterwards, there are now believed to be at the present time in this year of 1548, five hundred persons, children and adults, who are natives and are the progeny of those first" Toe destruction of the Arawaks has been largely blamed on the Spanish cruelty, not only by later protestant historians of the Black Legend school but also by such contemporary Spanish writers as Oviedo and Bartolome de La Casas. Without a doubt the early Spaniards brutally exploited the Indians. Interesting to note in all this the author writes, "Toe Europeans destroyed the Indian civilizations and drove his gods into Christian vestments, but in many of the most elemental ways - THE INDIAN REMAINED INDIAN." And so it is we write - NOW BY HIS COMING WHO CAN DOUBTTHE GHOSTS OF A MILLION(S) INDIANS STILL CRY OUT. *** *** Ida Evans, (Ottawa), 93 years old, passed away on February 7, 1991. Ida was the mother of former Lodge Sub Chief Joe John. Her funeral, held at Harbor Springs was a combined traditional and Catholic service. She was a rated crafts person with a rich background in the traditional ways of her people. According to one account, Ida attended a few Lodge meetings back in 1968 and taught some of our local people how to make Real Indian Fry-Bread! *** *** RECEPTION AT NAKOMIS LEARNING CENTER STORY ON PAGES 49 & 50. GUESTS FROM CENTER TO RIGHT - SYD MARTIN, CATHY GIBSON, SHANNON MARTIN AND GEORGE MARTIN �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• FEBRUARY 1991 VOL. 22, NO. 5 PAGE 47 HOMECOMING OF THE THREE FIRES POWWOW JUNE 15 - 16, 1991 COMSTOCK RIVERSIDE PARK, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Grand Entry: Saturday 1 :00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m., Sunday 1 :00 p.m. MASTER OF CEREMONIES John Bailey ~FOOD CONCESSIONS AND TRADERS WELCOME HOST DRUM Shingusase Fees: Food Booths: $50 and $15 Annual County License Arts & Crafts Traders: $50 CASH PRIZES FOR INFORMATION: Call Chris, Loretta, or Jeff (616) 774-8331 Spoosoredby GrandRapids lnter-Triba/Covnc1l andt/ze City ofGrandRapids Ann Arbor POWWOW Sat. March 30 1:00 & 6:30 Sun. March 31 1:00 p.m EASTER WEEKEND •New Location! Crisler Arena: corner of Stadium Blvd.& Main St. -13,600 Seating Capacity • 1990 Pow Wow Prize Money & Gifts totaled more than $18,000 • Hotel discounts available - Howard Johnson, Days Inn and Ramada Inn •Drum Space Limited - Call Early • Adult Contest Cat. - Traditional, Fancy, Jingle, Grass, and Seniors Traditional 45+ •Open Registration All Weekend • Point System - Open Book Judging •No smoking in the building enforced •Traders by Invitation Only Sponsored by the University of Michigan FOR MORE INFO, CALL MIKE DASHNER 313-763-9044 �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• FEBRUARY 1991 PAGE 48 ' VOL. 22, NO. 5 45 Lexington N.W • Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504 • 616/ 774-8331 • FAX: 616/ 774-2810 ' * * UNIT PRICES * * RETAIL WHOLESALE * * **CURRENT OFFERINGS**** WALK IN PEACE : Legends and Stories of the Michigan Indians (Hardbound) $17 .95 $10.80 WALK IN PEACE : (Softbound) $8 .95 $5.40 PEOPLE OF THE THREE FIRES : The Ottawa, Potawatomi and Ojibway of Michigan (Hardbound) $25.95 $15.95 PEOPLE OF THE THREE FIRES: The Ottawa, Potawatomi and Ojibway of Michigan (Softbound) $15 .95 $9 .95 THE MISHOMIS BOOK : The Voice of the Ojibway (Softbound) $13.95 $8.75 AUBE NA BING: A Pictorial History of Michigan Indians (Hardbound) $24.95 $14 .95 SLEEPING BEAR: Its Lore , Legends and First People (Softbound) $9.95 $5 .95 HISTORICAL PRINTS, Commemorating each tribe of the Three Fires Confederacy in sepia, 19" x 25" Set of six Sold separately $48.00 $9 .00 $28 .95 Legends and Stories of the Michigan Indians N/A Charges are at wholesale prices for the purchase of five or more books or print sets in any mix. Sales-tax customers add 4% for Michigan sales tax. Sh ipping charges for mail purchases under$50 : $3.50 .. - The Lodge has made arrangements with the Michigan Indian Press that if a minimum of five (5) members purchase a combined total of any combination of titles they need only pay the whole sale price (listed above) plus Michigan sales tax. Members are urged to either make their purchase at Grand Rapids Inter Tribal or if ordered in advance by telephone can be picked up at one of the Lodge's general meetings. We're sorry, but this generous arrangement cannot include shipping and handling of books to be shipped. *** *** �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• VOL. 22, NO. 5 FEBRUARY 1991 PAGE 49 West. Side Complex, 215 Straight N.W. •Grand Rapids, Ml Mini Pow-Wow Saturday, March 9, 1991 "Honoring Our Youth" . 2:00-7:00 PM Grand Enby at 3:00 PM Look forward to singing, dancing, traders, tx::oks for sale, tables representing services through Grand Rapids lnter-TnbaJ C.Ouncil and other outside sources, AND a dlildren's table offering crafts! Host Drum: Veteran Dancer: Head Dancers: Youth Head Dancers: Two Hawk Singers Frank Bush Andre and Julie D'Artagnan Robert Memberto Carly Shananaquet ,, " Direct any questions to: Hunter Genia or Judy Dodge at n4-8331. k . sponsored by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council �••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ··························~·························· PAGE 50 FEBRUARY 1991 VOL. 22, NO. 5 / LEARNING CENTER at Okemos Michigan. The large mural fills the overhead north portico of the north main lobby entrance. Dr. George Cornell acted as M.C. to an attending group of dignitaries and guests. The two Hawk Drum provided the Honor Songs. *** *** AND SO WRAP UP ANOTHER ISSUE, and as we put together these last words, beautiful sunshine streams through my den window - again thawing after last weeks near blizzard conditions with wind shields 28°! And so too do life's problems vacillate like the weather. Life's challenge must be learning to hang in there till the sun comes back out again. With Grandfather's help your life too can find "sunshine" some times when it even isn't there - that's when it's in your heart! Megwetch - Talking Crow *** *** Grand Valley Indian Lodge COUNCIL DRUM NEWS Editor: E.V. Gillis (Talking Crow) c/o 2512 Union Ave. N.E. Grand Rapids, MI 49505 FIRST CLASS • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v22n5_1991-02 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, February 1991 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1991-02 Description An account of the resource February 1991 (Volume 23, Number 5) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gillis, Edward (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/c2ea182812f3e13cd435a809b2e62a1a.pdf e07466099d55bdeb3ca68a7992b653a2 PDF Text Text M GRAND VALLEY NEWS INDIAN LODGE F o u1fd!ftrr:1.96'1 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ April 1991 ELECTED OFFICERS CHIEF IKE PETERS COUNCIL MEMBERS 791-4014 RENATA MCCULLOUGH 534-6056 SUB CHIEF JEANETTE ST. CLAIR 363-4622 EMILY DULEY 538-9026 SEC'Y. LOUANNE BUSH 455-0032 ED SEIFRIED TREAS. FRANK MURPHY 363-5573 VALORIE GIBBS 363-6883 531-5414 NEXT GENERAL MEETING SAT. MAY 11, 1991 6:30 P.M. WEST SIDE COMPLEX ****POTLUCK SUPPER**** PROGRAM: After feasting together, we will have our craft contest and Angie Francisco is going to demonstrate how to make cornhusk dolls. THOUGHTS ABOUT ANISHINABE FEAST: Generally, Anishinabe people take great pleasure in gathering with one another, friends and supporters. We love to share food and conversation. What is special and unique about our feast is its meaning goes beyond simply eating together and enjoying others company. Many of us understand that feasting is also a means to honor and share with our ancestors, and express our gratitude to Gitchie Manito, Mother Earth, and honor the spirits of all that lives and grows for providing what we need. One can take pride in taking part in such an ancient and meaningful ritual. �Page 2 BOARD MEETING NEWS: **** Due to the resignation of Ed Gillis, the lodge is still looking for a new editor of the news letter. If interested, contact Ike Peters 791-4014. **** In the near future the board will present the revised/updated lodge bi-laws for member review. **** Since the lodge is "OURS" the board will be asking members to help generate ideas for new ways to raise funds and what kind of programs we want. ***************************************************************************** GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE 30TH ANNUAL POW WOW, SEPT. 7&8,1991 THEME: HONORING OUR FOUNDING ELDERS. 1 :, i ;~~~\ Let, ~s join together and make this the be13t;,\,P.Pf Wow we have f,f,tt, ~ ~ ;-. ~.,,' put on! In honor of our people and our foHndthg elder's, the ,, is comitted to having a traditional Pow Wow and providing a proper feast. This means that we need everyone's help. There is a need for people to sell raffle tickets, set up the grounds, build the "cedar" arbor, sell T-shirts, and help serve food, etc. Please contact Ike Peters 791-4014. ***************************************************************************** f;;;;;~ C-_.,...---:,;;----_s.. ~ **** LODGE MEMBERS **** , "'· . LAURA POWERS ?) .( . KAREN CAROLYN BLAKE PATRIC PAUL & VIVIAN \ ~_::.,;" STEVE JR. & SALLY JOBES ***************************************************************************** VOICES FROM THE LODGE * Bob Purdy had open-heart surgery Feb.20,1991. Bob is now recovering at home with the assistance of his wife Judy. Judy and Bob want to express their sincere thanks for the flowers from the lodge, and ,'; all those who showed their love and support. Megwech! 'I 1., ~ / * Kay Shagonaby was recently in the hospital. Kay is currently recuperating at home. Those of you who know Kay, please send her your get well wishes or stop by. Megwetch! �Page 3 * Several lodge members had the opportunity to attend the American Indian Dance Theater. The dancers and musicians come from 19 different Native American tribes. The dance theater is truly representative of our rainbow of nations. Most of those who attended said that the performances were breath taking, and the integrity and meaning of the dances were maintained. * The board would like to extend it's special Thank You (Megwetch!) to the members of the lodge for their tolerance and patience with the recent changes and reorganization. Hopefully, these transformations will make us even better and all the wiser. ****************************************************************************** POETRY FROM:VOICES OF THE RAINBOW Edited by Kenneth Rosen Anishinabe Grandmothers, by Gerald Vizenor (Minn. Ojibway). Anishinabe Grandmothers swelling like sweet clover on the dancing fields stomics swaying print dresses smiling on the wind tribal dream songs coming from the past without teeth more beautiful than flowers dream children touching the earth again with gnarled fingers the scars of reservation life turning under with age the sacred earth remembers every flower grandchildren following clumsy and clover stained tasting the rain singing the world will change �Page 4 **** ITEM OF INTEREST**** Last month the Detroit Free Press ran the following article written by Maryanne George: ROAD KILL WON'T BE FREE FOR THE TAKING Before you snag that road kill for the kitchen or the mantle, listen up. Just in time for the spring road kill season, the state Natural Resources Commission is tightening regulations on what critters you can scrape off the road. At its monthly meeting next week, the commission will review regulations governing the possession and disposal of wild animals killed on state roadways, said Department of Natural Resources Lt. Dave Purol. The amendments to the Wildlife Conservation Act Commission Order mainly clarify rules about game birds and mammals. "That's been a fuzzy area of the law," Purol said. "These regulations are an attempt to clarify the rules so the public knows exactly what's legal. Endangered species, such as wolves, lynxes, and bald eagles: migratory game birds, such as geese and ducks, and non-game birds, such as hawks and robins, can can only be picked up by a scientific or educational institution with a federal and state permit, he said. Game birds and other mammals may be picked in season by someone with the appropriate hunting license. Animals will be counted towards that persons hunting limit. Moose and elk cannot be picked up, Purol said. But deer and bears can ·after a conservation officer or a local police officer issues a permit. Purol said because deer and bear can be eaten, the DNR encourages people to use the carcasses. While it may seem odd to regulate what's done with road-killed animals, the rules are intended to deter poachers, who may claim their illegal bounty is road kill. The regulations, which the commission is expected to approve in April, will take effect June 1. Violation is a misdemeanor with a maximum penalty of 90 days in jail, a $500 fine and reimbursement to the state of up to $1,500. Possession of an endangered species carries a maximum penalty of 90 days in jail and a $1,000. fine as well as restitution. Local police and conservation officers will enforce the regulations. (Article was slightly shortened), *NOTE* Many Anishinabe pick up road kill for the fur, feathers, or meat. The access to road kill helps us to maintain our traditional ways from outfits to spirituality. If you have a problem with these regulations, please write to the DNR. Megwetch! �Head Dancers George & Sidney Martin Host Drum Head Vet Dancer 2nd Drum Star Singers Frank Bush Two Hawk Singers Master of Ceremonies Open Drum John Bailey Blessing of Grounds at Sunrise Arena Director Frank Shipman GRAND ENTRY SATURDAY 1 P.M. 7 P.M. GRAND ENTRY SUNDAY 1 P.M. 7 P.M. MEMORIAL WEEK-END 1991 - - - - - - - -PUBLIC WELCOME-------- •TRADERS WELCOME •NO CARNIVAL WAGONS •NO IMPORTS •NO IMITATION INDIAN JEWELRY (ENFORCED) •NO ALCOHOL OR DRUGS DINNER SATURDAY NIGHT FOR DANCERS AND TRADERS. LIMITED ELECT $10.00 WEEKEND. FREE CAMPING FOR DANCERS. RAFFLE-SEVERAL ITEMS Sponsored by End of the Trail For Information, Call: Bruce or Rose 616-281-3640 After 5 P.M. 616-878-9443 Ike Peters 616-791 -4014 ADMISSION Camping $10.00 For Week-End Adults $2.00 ea. Motels & Cabins in Area Children under 12 yrs. $1.00 · Advance Reservations MAP ON BACK �How to find us... N r Cadillac Mario~ 1\, ~i,sO~ ·----t---,,,-~~--+-..'.!!M~-6~1---~~~ ~ _14 Mile Rd. ' ~ / M-10 · 0 4Way Stop M-10 Reed City Clair [7 Big Rapids Lansing 'V �Page 5 *********************************~**~*********************************** 1991 POW WOW SCHEDULE ************************************************************************** April 27 A.I.C.L.C. One Day Indian Festival. Algonac, Mich. Contact: Sharon Kota, 313-984-3101. May 25&26 1st Annual Giss I Was Creek Indian Pow Wow. Marion, Mich. Contact: Bruce or Rose at 616-281-3640, after 5PM call,616-878- 9443 or Ike Peters at 616-791-4014. June 1&2 10th Annual Day Of The Eagle Pow wow. East Jordan, Mich. For More Information call: 616-536-7583. June 8&9 3rd Annual First People's International Trade Expo And Pow Wow. Detroit, Mich. Contact: South Eastern Michigan Indians Inc. 313-756-1350. June 15&16 Homecoming Of The Three Fires Pow Wow. Grand Rapids, Mich. Contact: Chris, Loretta, or Jeff at 616-774-8331. June 15&16 Lansing Pow Wow. Lansing, Mich. Contact; Lansing Indian Center, 517-487-5409. July 5,6,7 Sault Ste. Marie Pow Wow. Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. For More Information, Call: 906-635-6050. July 6&7 7th Annual Honoring Our Heritage Pow Wow. Mt. Morris, Mich. Contact Number: 313-239-6621. July 20&21 Bay City Pow Wow. Bay City, Mich. Call: April Borton at 517-772-5700. \ • July 26,27,28 13th Annual Traditional Pow Wow. Baraga, Mich. Call: Gloria 906-524-6534 eve. or weekends, Gerry or Chiz at 906-353-6623. Aug. 3&4 Little Elk's Retreat Traditional Pow Wow. Mt. Pleasant, Mich. Contact: Tribal Center 517-772-5700. Aug. 10&11 15th Annual Traditional Leonard J. Pamp Pow wow. Burlington, Mich. Contact: Bea Pamp 616-729-9434. Sept. 7&8 30th Annual Grand Valley American Indian Lodge, Honoring Our Founding Elders Pow Wow. Grand Rapids, Mich. Contact: Ike Peters 616-791-4014. Oct. 5&6 3rd Annual Western Michigan University Pow Wow. Kalamazoo, Mich. Call: Julie D'Artagnan 616-349-5387. Nov. 2&3 1st Annual Eastern Michigan University Pow Wow. Ypsilanti, Mich. Contact: Barbara Gentry 313-487-2379. �Grand Valley Indian Lodge COUNCIL DRUM NEWS Ike Peters 3580 Remembrance Rd. N.W. Apt.#126 Walker,Mich. 49504 FIRST CLASS - ............ 49S~S 00 01071 HL EO~JJ!,RO V GILLIS 2 S1C UNION AVE NE GRAND RAPIDS MI 49505 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_council-drum_v22n7_1991-04 Title A name given to the resource Council Drum News, April 1991 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1991-04 Description An account of the resource April 1991 (Volume 22, Number 7) issue of Council Drum News by the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Peters, Ike (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ec5220fb2d55225ea9c373bb69d38cfd.pdf b474f729b3bfdb5d9f601ffc0564bcad PDF Text Text ,,,-,, ul ( T," -·'· v·JQQ V (" . ·~ ..il. ..i.1 " " ., '.JJ r..l, • ·-r,r \i .J, r.::c'. ,-: .,_ :';:, -,1....- S3 -e,. , S::: ~ t . ~<: ~ 196 7 =:_2:CO :-~cc:·: - }_~_:CO :? . I< . ;~-----,-/1 ........ -,,- DAS.<~ S) D~/~:O -.-:.J;=_;( ,,. .; I~--~ -.. ,- PCT L"G Ci-~ SL7 p·.?:.?. \~.2· T,...... -.-,7.r - .vL'\ r-1::--:-:-i .._ '.-U ,~.~ D ...... ..J~:....... - -,- --,--,,, __,.... j_ • _J ...L...'"'l..L\ ~ ~' --,...,---; _;_),!." •• , 'J..,_ __ ,::., .-...- ,__.,. . v,.,:.iu, _..-.-,o 2-:_--·~"..~J ·7L,l:c:1 :.~~.i~Y·ic~-1:r1 :nc:~c::~--- I-.DC~?·c· ::.s obs-0r 11:._l,c~·: 6t':-. year of <.1ctivi ty ir: In~ian af~;.;ir2 ,- J. 0': y, ,- j_,._...._ ... u.1 •. 1 ,;c c,, itimic to strive tovmrc bette:cing the stature o.f t~,; ~;.C -~". ,9 / ' .'-it:_~ ,•f • !. / -~i,.c \ l).L t,_..._}u.,_ vir:i,_J ou.r~ ,tJ.t.~... ct1,,\.,..J_.L_;____ L_\.;'-..i L{J1""_·•. Gt:.,;<; :·Jo ~ _::' 2 _; _ v ... T.., :-,c. JvU \to join in our ::.ctivi {l;h·n:, ¾Rnd r;oa1s , a:-,C:: toc"e-Sh,Jr cic1~ic<",t .,JL:t' 6-L:: D:.:..r\;:,hd~.\y- to : l ti... 1i:..L.a. I I j y,-i ,.t I l ; - , ' l,C.Al .... --::,·,-_; ,. . r, _. ,._-:-, - .,. ......,... -'...J - ,~~- ...... V0....J \ \ / --, - :. - --:----;-• C" - -c..-L.1) ......n.J' ,..:, �~PJbh·~ ~c:J~~ 3 . k... . ~ ~'7-u/--u {/' /-S-C: / - ~ ~? ~-/> ~ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_grand-valley-indian-pow-wow_1967-09 Title A name given to the resource Annual Indian Pow-Wow, September 1967 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1967-09 Description An account of the resource Annual Indian Pow-Wow flyer, September 16, 1967, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/0fc0b6343351ea6efca3a568c83bf974.pdf 741b3706ffa25dfae87ebc904572fee1 PDF Text Text \\oin ~~t,.~ ~~ . eco4J· I~ low "Wow ~ 3 J}()E:t A.v.3. °'°"'""'1 -.1 \C~ \'\'\S- C.~~r\\o~~o~\( \\o.s\\,t~, V~k'rn~nt\_ ... Lo-\- s .R c nmv,~ •e11• ,ra.At~.s 9Fret, ••• 1:)Qnc:.,n3 , So..-\- • ! ~~M, Su\"\. ~ f> H ••• S~o\'"\~ore~ \)"\ - Tht bi'~~ci \Jo\\~'-\ At"\e.r·,c:.f\N -:i~,f\~ t'\o,-_c !l'\~~~,o~ ·. 3:\<£ l>E.1E~~, 339~ it~. lod'\t. ~8~~;- \.\,ch,~f\N '-\~S- \\ \-t,11,- lo,8 8~ qg ,o.~r s- J)\AitON 1 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_indian-Homecoming-pow-wow_1975-08 Title A name given to the resource Indian Homecoming Pow Wow, August 1975 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1975-08 Description An account of the resource Indian Homecoming Pow Wow flyer, Hasting MI, August 9-10, 1975, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a>