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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS, RESOURCES COLLECTION

TURTLE TAU::: -

~(

MA V

J UNE

1987

Executive Di r e ctor --J. Wag ner Whee ler
proudly announces publication of
Edi tor---- - - - -----"People of the 'lhree
GRITC

Fires~

BOAR D OF DI REC TORS :
'lhe Ottawa, Potawatani an::1 Ojibwa.y of
George Mat-ti n Michigan.

PRES I DE NT - - - - -- - -

'v' I CE-PR E S I DEN T - -

For too long, the Ottawa, Potawatani an::1
Ro g er Will 1 ams Ojibwa.y have ·been Michigan's forgotten
citizens, their long an::1 honorable
Mary Ri::ibet-ts history ignore:i an::1 cloake:i in myth. Now
that p:ist has been recla:ime:i in a book
Ronald \' ob that tells, in highly readable style, the
true an::1 fascinating story of the Three
Dav id Wone•;ie s h i k Fires tribes of Michigan.

TREASURER------SECREA TAr,:Y - - - '.3 GT. - A T- A RM S--MEMBER---- - - - MEMBEF\- - - - - ----11E MBEI~: -- - - -- -

Sy dne y Martin People of the 'lhree

-

Fir~s ...

1h

ol a Cu mmi ngs-Paints a vivid picture of Native American
•
life in Michigan -from prehistoric
David Shana na.quet t:imes to the present day.

MEi'18ER - --- - ---

----------- -- --- ·------ - - - --- --·------- - -explores Ottawa, Potawatani an::1 Ojibwa.y
Pl ease keep us inforrnai i f your address
history, culture an::1 contributions
has changed--We need to know the old
~ess, the DEM address an::1 both zip
- is fully illustrate:i with spechlly designe:i
codes.
maps an::1 black an::1 white photographs,
na.ny never before ·plblishel

--------------------SENIOR ILJN:HES ARE BE:m'.i SERVED EVERY

·Conbines scholarship

~'litl1

readability

TUESDAY AND THURSDAY - 11: 30 AM
----------------------GRI'IC Board of Directors meet the first
'fuesday of every non.th at 7:30 PM,
EVERYCNE IS WEICCME
DATES 'ID REMEMBER:
Graduation Dinner for Native Americans
May

20, 1987

_

Wednesday

-is ideal for classroan use
-will be enjoye:i by young adult an::1 adult
readers alike
-is available in harrlsare softcover (12.95)
plus tax an::1 postage an::1 hardcover ($20.95)
e:iitions.
------------------------ONE NICE THING ABOUT BEING IMPERFECT

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETThG AND DINNER

IS THE JOY IT BRINGS TO OTHERS
-----~--------------------------------

May

21, 1987

Election Day

'IHURSDAY

6:00

June 14, 1987

8 - 6 fM

'lhe gcxxl we do today ' becomes the

happiness of tarorrow.

�SNACKS!

�HOT JOBS

•

COLD CASH

SUMMER JOBS ARE AVAILABLE IF YOU ARE 14-21 AND LIVE IN KENT CO.
FOR APPLICATIONS CONTACT: 774-8331

�LIVING AND COPING WITH AN ALCO-HOLIC*
When alcoholism strikes, the afflicted is not the only one to
suffer; his family, friends and
co-workers endure much of the pain
and suffering caused by this disease.
The family, however, has the greatest burden in both coping with the
alcoholic and assisting him in facing
up to his affliction. The family's
chief defense against the emotional
impact of alcoholism is gaining
knowledge and achieving the emotional
maturity and courage needed to put
it into effect. Counseling is imperative for both the alcoholic and
his family. The Al-Anon family
group for example has provided invaluable service to families of
alcoholics.
***********

can't
Encourage the alcoholic to take on
new interests and share in enjoyments
as often as is possible.
Take a relapse lightly if there is
one. Accept these as part of the
illness.
DON'TS
Don't preach and lecture the alcoholic or assume a "holier-than-thou"
attitude toward him. Such lecturing
only serves to reinforce the alcoholics
guilt and may drive him to seek further
solace in the bottle.
Don't hide or pour out his liquor.
The alcololic will invariably find
the liquor he needs.

DO'S AND DON'TS FOR DEALING
WITH AN ALCOHOLIC--

Don't argue with an alcoholic when
he is drunk.

Learn the facts about alcoholism.

Don't make an issue over his treatment.
The alcoholic must make his own decisions
and feel he has freedom of choice. Be
supportive of these decisions.

Develop an attitude in keeping with
the facts you have learned. Your
intellectual acceptance of the facts
must be matched by emotional acceptance. You can't accept an alcoholics
a sick person in need of help if you
are still blaming him for actions
resulting from his illness.

Don't be jealous of the method of
recovery which the alcoholic has chosen.
Don't be too discouraged by the mistakes
you've made, and the alcoh~lic's inability
to find contented sobriety immediately.

Take a personal inventory of yourself. Surprising personal problems
will often be uncovered which have
no relation to the alcoholic's
drinking.

Don't try to protect him against alcohol.
It is one of the quickest ways to push
him into a relapse.

Go to a clinic or to A.A. Home
treatment methods are not only futile
but often extremely harmful.

This information was excerpted from,
ALCOHOLISM IN OUR SOCIETY TODAY.

Maintain a healthy atmosphere in
your home. A loving, supportive
environment is crucial to recovery.

*

***********
God grant me the serenity to accept the
things I cannot change
Courage to change the things I can-and wisdom to know the difference
AMEN

�April 20, 1987

Dear Family and Friends,
This letter is to all of my friends within the Grand Rapids Inter
Tribal community.
With the deepest appreciation from the bottom of my hecrtI wish
to "thank you" for your thoughtfullness in holding the 50/50
Raffle.
Throughout my recovery, so very many people have extended their
hands to me, there has been nor is there a greater gift than the
gift on one's self.
Cards, flowers, visits and a lot of prayers along with good
wishes has helped in my recovery. The good Lord has been kind
enough to have everyone there for me when I've needed their
prayers, encouragement and the all ever helping hands, For rne
there is no grater gift nor could I ask for nothing than your
caring friendship.
So with this in mind and I hope with vour blessings I wish to ~ive
my share of th~ raffle to the Elders Pro~ram, Througout the vears,
they are the ones who have instilled values within me plus many
others; yet they are the last to ask you nothing in return.
The money being returned to the Elders Program will not only be
from me, but from all of you.
Each and everyone, can share in the giving, for the gift comes
frorn all who partook.With this many more can benefit from the
gift of caring friends.
With each new sunrise, there is to be found something to "Thank
the Lord for, 'Life"'.
Family, friends, let us
I thank you.

~ive

to

othe~with blessin~s,

and

Wishing Each of You a l..ood Day and
" a r~aret

~l elson

a~ain

~'anv

''0re to Corne,

�(

GRADUATION DINNER FOR NATIVE AMERICANS
You and members of your family are cordially
invited to attend recognition ceremonies for the
Native American graduates.
SPONSORED BY:
Grand Rapids Inter-tribal Council, Title IV, Part A
Program and Capitol Lune~
·
,,,.Tt'::...........'::rr••

.... ....................

Date:

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May 20 , 1986

Place: 45 Lexington N.W.

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Graduates: Please call
774-8331
If you need transporation

AGENDA
6:00 p.m.

Invocation
Dinner

7:30 p.m.

-----

Drumming

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�LEXINGTON COMMUNITY
CENTER
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
456-3720

1987 GRADUATES
LEXINGTON
Cynthia Allen - Diploma
Percy Bird - GED &amp; Diploma
Nora Black - GED &amp; Diploma
Francis Carew - GED &amp; Diploma
Frosty Chandler - GED &amp; Diploma
Sidney (Peanut) Hall - GED &amp; Diploma
Laurie Hinmon - Diploma
Anna King - Diploma
Diane l..eaureaux - GED &amp; Diploma
Karen Hutchinson - GED &amp; Diploma
Sandy Jackson - Diploma
Jeff Magnuson - GED &amp; Diploma
Lee Magnuson - Diploma
i'-Jancy Sheneman - Diploma
Leonard Rittenhouse - Diploma

WAYLAND HIGH
hny Bush
HARRISON PARK C.E.
Darcy Errert

KENOWA HILLS
Hunter Genia
WYOMING - LEE
Ken Martell Jr.
GOIWIN
Lisa Kennedy
Grand Rapids Board of Education Award
Cnarlene Abella, daughter of Joni Abella was honored as student of
the IIDnth for March. She is a student at Park School.

�I MP 0 R T A N T

A NNUA L

ME MB E R S H I P

May

LEXINGTON SCHOOL,

THURSD&gt;\Y

21, 1987

45 LEXINGTON N. W.

6:00

POTLUCK

(

P.M.

WILL PROVIDE

D A Y

SATURDAY

June 14. 1987
FROM

&amp; DRINKS

MEAT

E L E C T I 0 N

l

GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN

YOU BRING A DISH TO PASS
GR ITC

r: .
PL nr1r~L.

ME E T I NG

8 A.M.

6 P.M.

f\f-1-NJ\G-AHIN P/\f-:K
f i&lt;U.i (f a F-Uii:L

A BOOTH WILL BE SET-UP FOR GRITC VOTERS

L[ SuRE YUu ARE

~EGISTER[D

There are (5)

•

Vacancies
GEORGE MARTIN I JOHN

HA_~T I

RON YOB

Viola Cummings and Dave Shananaquet-tenn expires June 1987

----------------------------------------------------------------------

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 774-8331

�NOl"'INATICN FORM

As a nominee for the GRITC Board of Directors,
I ,

~~~~~~~~~----~~-----

a 5oard ;.;eu:ber, I will take

~n

, understand that should I becoce

active role in the business of

GRI 1C. I will take m:r responsibilities c::..nd o bligc. ti ons seriously.

I, the=efore, pledge to c.ttend tcard
speci~:

~eetings,

membership ceetings,

meetings, committee meetings, and all other GRITC

functio~s

of irrportance. Also, I will attend a :Board ·rraining Ser:-,i!la:-.

I will nake available for publicaticn, in the

GRI~C

r.e.,.,£l·2'iter, a brief "Jiography and sta. ter::en t expreesing cy views
an~

goals for GRITC.

I

underst~nd,

if I'm elected, that I will truce an oath of

office pledging to uph•ld the by-laws of GRITC e.nd to be responsive

anc

available tG the people of the community.
Futhern:ore, I attest te my eligibility !er becoming a

member of the GRITC Beard of Directors by being/beccu:ing a member
of GRIT0. I, also, attest to my eligibi1)ty by providir.g tangible

proof of my
if the

~ndian

Nominatic~

heritage (which must be i blood

~uantUI~

Committee so wishes.

•

Date:

or more)

�TREATY LAW MATERIALS AVAILABLE FOR TEACHERS: These materials can be used with
Michiqan history units, Native American studies, U.S. history units or
constitutional law study. A videotape: "Michiqan: From a Treaty to a State"
and a teacher's manual and accompanying student text on "Pathfinding: An
Introduction to Indian Treaty Law." Make requests for materials to: Treaty Law
Project, 876-A E. Front St., Traverse City, MI 49684.

===============================================================================
INDIAN COMMISSION MEETING SCHEDULE
June 11

Hannahville Tribal Center, Wilson, MI

July 27

Traverse City (Governor's Conf., 26, 27 &amp; 28th)

October 15

St. Ignace (1st 1988 meetinq)

===============================================================================
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
APRIL 20

Native American Sesquicentennial Corrmittee
meetinq in Lansinq. Others are invited to join
the c011111ittee to work on statewide projects.
Contact: Betty Kienitz at (517) 373-0654.

APRIL 20-22

2nd annual National Native American Conference
on Inhalant Abuse, Tulsa, Oklahoma, contact
(405) 325-2248

APRIL 24

Native American Career Development Conference,
MSU, E. Lansinq., contact Suzanne Cross-Perez
at (517)353-5305 or Debbie Galvin at
(517) 353-521 0

APRIL 26-27

Small Business Expo to feature awards,
workshops, speakers-Lansinq, contact Sandy
Ledbetter at (517)484-2277

MAY 1-4

United National Indian Tribal Youth Conference
XIII, Denver, CO. Conference will address
entrepreurships, leadership techniques, youth
councils, etc. Special air fares from United
Airlines for this conference, 1-800-521-4041.
Conference registration (405) 524-2031

MAY 2

American Indian Festival sponsored by Blue
Water American Indian Cooperative, dance, arts
&amp; crafts demonstrations and parade, Alqonac,
MI, contact Robert Hollowav at (313)794-9364

MAY 2

Taylor Pow Wow, Taylor, MI, contact Debbie
Klein at (313)295-0193

�Events con't.
MAY 4-6

5th Annual National American Inrlian Conference
on Child Abuse &amp; Neglect, Green Bay, Wisc .•
contact Anita Chisholm (405) 325-4127

MAY 5-8

Child Abuse &amp; Neglect training session
sponsored by the National Indian Justice Center
for tribal court personnel, Sookane, WA, for
information_contact (707)762-8113

MAY 6-8

National Conference addressinQ "Developmental
Disabilities Among Native Americans:
Interdisciplinarv Perspectives," contact
(602)724-3351 for more information.

MAY 12-14

Intensive workshop on Business Planning
Manaqement for tribal enterprises, San
Francisco, CA, (903)379-2900

MAY 16-17

M.S.U. Pow Yow, Demonstration Hall, East
Lansing, contact Debbie Galvin at (517)
353-5210.

MAY 16-17

5th Annual Turtle Pow Wow, Niaqara Falls, N.Y.,
Contact Duffy Wilson at (716)284-2427.

MAY 19-21

Elections, a course on how to conduct fair &amp;
orderly tribal elections. Addresses federal
regulations involving adoption/ratification of
constitutions &amp; charters &amp; their amendment or
revision, Washington, D.C. (703)379-2900.

MAY 22-24

4th Annual Feast of the Flowering Moon Pow Wow,
Chillocothe, Ohio, contact (614)775-4100

MAY 26-29

4th Annual Indian Youth Health Promotion
Conference, Denver, CO, 1-800-523-7363

MAY 30-31

Native Citizens Pow Wow, Ottawa, Ontario,
contact (613)238-8591

JUNE 6-7

6th Annual Day of the Eaqle Pow Wow, East
Jordan, MI, to be held on Zhinqwak Beeng Ahkeh
Tribal land. Contact GiQi Antoine at
(616)536-2162, additional biq prize money,

JUNE 11

Michiqan Commission on Indian Affairs meetinq,
Hannahville Tribal Center, Wilson, MI, oublic
invited, contact (517) 373-0654.

JUNE 12, 13 &amp; 14

Michigan Sesquicentennial Friendship Pow Wow,
Escanaba, MI, U.P. State Fairgrounds, presented
by the Bay de N.oc Indian Cul tu re Assoc.,
contact Wally &amp;Pat Blanc (906)428-9372, Loren
Woerpel (906)789-0505, traders call Donna
Woerpel at (906)789-8060.

&amp;

�Events con't.
JUNE 13-14

"Homecominq of the Three Fires" Pow Wow, Helrl
at Ah-Nab-Awen Park, Front St. &amp; Pearl, Grand
Rapids, MI, contact Ron Yob at (616)456-4226.

JUNE 20

Lac Vieux Desert Road Rally, sponsored by the
BaraQa County Tourist Assoc. Sanctioned by the
American Sports Car Club. Prizes up to $500.00.
rustic event. Contact Bonnv Kennunen at (906)
524-7441 or 524-6300.

JUNE 20-21

Lansing Pow Wow, Sleepy Hollow State Park,
re~istration deadline is 1:30 p.m. on 20th,
contact Linda VanLake at (517) 487-5409.

JUNE 26-27

Lumbee Pow Wow, Pembroke, North Carolina,
contact Lumbee Reqional Development Assoc., Pow
Wow chairman (919) 521-8602.

JUNE 29-JULY 1

17th Annual North American Indian ~/omen's
Assoc. Conference, Washinqton, D.C., contact
Wanda Wood at (301) 340~1724.

===============================================================~===============

INDIAN ACTOR AWAITS TRANSPLANT:(Lansinq Stat~ Journal, 4/9/87) Will Sampson
who played the quiet Indian in the movie "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest." is
hospitalized in Houston, Texas, awaitinq a lunq and heart transplant.
"He has a very qood attitude, is very optimistic he will finrt a donor in time,
and return to work," said Dr. E. Clinton Lawrence at Methodist Hospital.
Sampson, 53, suffers from scleroderma, an unusual disease that has scarred his
heart and lunqs. Lawrence said the lonq-term survival rate of those underqoinq
the heart-lung surqerv is about 50 percent.

•
***

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�</text>
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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

JULY il987

TUR'l'LE TALK
LXecutive Director------J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor-------------------I..oretta Yount
GRITC Board of Directors
President------------George Martin
Vice tPr-esident----------John Hart
Treasurer--------------Roger Williams
Secretary--------------Mary Roberts
Sgt-of-Anns-------------Ron Yob
Member------------------Dave Shananaquet
Mernber------------------Sydney Martin
Mernber------------------David Wonegeshik
Member------------------Viola Currmings

THL GRAND .KAP lDS 1.NT.t:R-1'RIBAL COUNCIL
AND LEXlNGTCN EDUCATION ~NTER "WISH •
TO c'ONGRA:!'UIATE 'l'HE FOLLOWlNG STUDENTS :

**************************************
*

*
*

*

*
''

*

*

•

x

NATIVE AMERICA.N GRADUATION DINNER
Was held May 20, 1987.
The dinner this year was held at
45 Lexington. Beautiful evening, a little
hot, but rrost students didn't mined.
Plenty of food. Our Sue Matur'kanich was
busy taking pictures , helping her was
Kaye lewis.
So many people to thank for decorating
the gym, they really did an outstanding
job. Then= wen= so Illr3J1Y happy faces.
We wish +:hem the best. Hope they come
back to visit now and then.
The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

~ership was held the following evening

with potluck dinner.
Its Election time once JOC)re.
Runnign for office will be George Martin
and Mary Roberts.

*
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*
*
*
*
*
*
*
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*

David Shananaquet and Ron Yob will not

*****************************************
New nominees are:

1.eAnne Silvery
Betty Shelby
Priscilla Friend
Geri Conway
Wally Hall
Elizabeth Gibbs.

****************************************

*
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*
*
*
*
*
*

Fred Keinhartl

'I:

'°'
-::

*
'I:
*
*
*
*
*
*

'"

Frosty Chandler
Nancy ::&gt;heneman
Laurie Hiruron
cinc:ty Allen
.Marlen Willians
Jack Schippers
Lenny Rittenhouse

*I

Mary Quam

*

Karen Hutcherison

·T·

*
*
*
*
'~

;';

*
'"
,~

1:

be running for board again.

Jeff Magnuson
~heresa Aguilar
Diane Luc.ht
Lori Osbun
Francis carew
Helen .McKinney
Diane Leaureaux
Beth LJelis
rrancis Crampton
Sianey Hall
Kan2n Bowers
Kaye lewis
David Barwell
Bormie McDonough
Hal Yeaky
Janet l:tr'ailey

Joanne Matinez
Lori DuVemeay
D=nnis Kridlar
Larry Christiansen
Linda Bateman
Jack Sischo
Mary Pierce
lee Magnuson
Vivian Pecynski

*
*
*

*

·=-~:

-::
.,,
;':
;':
1:

,.,
-::

**************R**R********************
Elections were held June 13, 1987
at the PCM-WCM from 8-8p.rn.
The results of the ~lections are:
'"'':George Martin ,Mary Roberts,
Ge1'i Conway, 1--'riscilla Friend,
Wally Hali,'::':
,.,,,,,","-_':Con grat ulati ons ,·:,': -.':ri':·l: ,•:,•:,': ,•:,•: ,.,,.: ;':

BOA.Tm OF DI.t&lt;ECl'ORS MELTING WlLL BE
JULY 21, 1987 -7:00p.m. Here at

NEX'l'

ILXINGTUN

�GRITC Substance Abuse Services
To Sponsor a Camping Trip

GRITC Health &amp;Human Services Program.
Indian Health Program

The Substance Abuse Services Program
is piloting a summer activity for
youth and their parent(s) this
sunmer. Youth participating in
this sunrner activity will range
in ages from 6 years old to 17
years of age. Hopefully it will
provide some activities for the
children and their parents that
otherwise would not have access
to.
We are presently having a raffle
to get proper equipment and other
items for future outings, since
this activity will become selfsupporting.
We are looking forward to having
several campouts before the end
of the surrmer.
Our first outing is July 7,8 &amp; 9th,
and we will be camping at the Grand
Rogue River Campsite, just o~tside
of Grand Rapids in Belmont, and
will have up to 15 participants,
which will include the children
and their mother or father. Our
activities \'/ill include swimming,
fishing and games structered around
our culture. Evenings will include
storytelling around campfires.
Feel free to contact us regarding
future outings.

On September 24th, the Indian Health
Program will be sponsoring, in coordination with Association For the Blind,
a Glucoma Testing day, for people over
18 years of age. The testing hours
will be from 9:30 a.m. until 3:00 p.m.
Don't take chances with your sight!
Mark this date on your calendars!!!SEE
YOU THEN!
GRITC Health &amp; Human Services Program:
Emergency Food Program
The Emergency Food Program hours are
from 8:00 a.m. until 12:00 noon. Please
come between these hours only for emergency
food. There are some restrictions that
apply; please call 774-8331, extension
#17 for more infonnation.
Nishnabe A.A. Group
The Nishnabe A.A. Group now has movies
on a monthly basis. Movies are either
A.A. related, or substance abuse related.
There are no costs to movie-goers. Movies
are on the second Monday of each month.
Please call 774-8331, and ask for Toni
for further infonnation.
Also, A.A. meets on Mondays &amp;Thursdays,
at 7:00 p.m. Transportation is provided
for those who need it. Please call on
Monday or Thursday, and ask for Leonard
or Bob Stone.

�l'ff'TA'WA INDIAN LANGUAGE

ar-a.nd Father

Mish'shom'sina

2.

Grand Mother

Gush'na

s.

Father

Nos'sin'na

••

Meth er

Gush'she

s.

Elder

Much'chig'wis

6.

Baby

Be 'no' j ese

1.

Uncle

She:shan

a.

Aunt

Doug'shan

9.

Counsin

nee'tow'we

10.

Sen

Doosh'ne'geem

11.

Sons

Doosh'ne'geem'muk

12.

Daughter

Donis

13.

Daughters

Donis suk

14.

Brother in law

neach'kee'way'zee

15.

Father in law

She'nis

16.

Nephew

Ningo'ness

17.

Grand son

nosh'shen

18.

Sister in law

neen'moken

19.

Widow

She'ga'way

21).

Bachelor

Ba'she'go'sa

GT~ndpa

is beating on

th~ bi~

drum.

Mishorn sina matakgonornon kitchi boworn kickon.

�"Facts About Alcoholism"

THE GOOD NEWS--

- Alcoholism is ranked among the
The good news is that alcoholism
first three of our nation's health
has the highest recovery rate
problems.
of any major disease.
There is
- Alcoholism accounts for 40% of
a wide variety of treatment and
all admissions to mental hospitals. self-help programs available and
- There are over 100,000 deaths
there are proven ways to get
each year in the United States
well.
And for most recovering
because of alcohol abuse.
alcoholics, their "new" life is
- Alcoholism is a progressive
a daily adventure more gratifyillness and, unless it is treated
ing and valuable that anything
can cause insanity and death.
experienced even prior to add- Alcohol is the most abused
ict ion.
drug in the United States.
- Alcohol is involved in over 50%
Just remember--alcoholism is a
of all arrests.
progressive disease.
It never
- Problem drinkers are increasing
gets better and it WILL get
at the rate of 500,000 a year.
worse without help.
- Twenty to fifty percent of gen* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
eral hospital beds are occupied
by people whose illness is assoWHERE TO GET HELP ...
ciated with alcohol abuse.
A final fact about alcoholism ..
Millions of Americans have got- No one ever takes a drink with
ten sober through Alcoholics
the intention of becoming an alAnonymous since it was founded
coholic.
nearly fifty years ago.
Now
dozens
of
other
self-help
and
Excerpted from"Facts About Alcofellowship
groups
like
Al-Anon,
holism"-- Tri-county M.H.C.,
Alateen and Narcotics Anonymous
Salisbury,NC.
are providing similar help and
inspiration to families and inAlways keep in mind that however
dividuals
while thousands of
it is described, alcoholism is
treatment
programs throughout
not a mortal sin or character dethe
U.S.
are
dedicated to the
fect.
Alcoholism is a desease-renewal
and
recovery
of our
a primary, chronic, treatable,
nation's
chemical
dependents.
progressive and --unless arrested,
terminal disease.
Treatment is available, and if
you'd like information about
where to call or go, there are
pamphlets in the Substance Abuse
office or A.A. room.
There is still meetings on Thurs.
eve., at 7:00 p.m. at the
G.R.I.T.C.--room 3 or 2.
Alcoholism does not mean that
you are a bad person.
It is
a disease and can be treated.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
WHAT IS A.A.?
A.A. is an inLernational fellowship of men and women who once
had a drinking problem.
It is
nonprofessional, self-supported,
nondenominational, multiracial,
apolitical, and almost omnipresent.
There are no age or
educational requirements.
Membership is open to anyone who
wants to do something abo;ut his
or her drinking problem.

�June 25, 1987

The Honorable Paul Henry
Congress of the United States
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C.
20515
Dear Congressman Henry:
As a representative of an American Indian descendant group
in the Fifth District, I want to express our strong support
of H.R. 1989. This bill was introduced on April 8, 1987 by
Congressman Bob Davis. The bill concerns judgment funds of
the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan pursuant to Dockets
18-E, 58, 364, and 18-R.
Hopefully, the three (3) Federally recognized groups are also
in support of and satisfied with the Bill as it has so developed.
We feel that after 39 years of internal political strife and
dissatisfaction, it is due time that this business be concluded
and resolved in alignment with H.R. 1989.
Of all involved in this Claims Award, it would seem that the
only ones to benefit at this point are the big banks and the
attorneys.
We hope appropriate attention and prompt action will be taken
by Congress this year. Please keep us informed as to the progress and developments. We urge your support of H.R.
1989.
Sincerely,

0

~

~eYJohn-

Chairman
Unit 4
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association
(Descendants Group)
1324 Hamilton, N.~.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

�SNACKS!

45 LEXINGTON N. W.

AUGUST 27, 1987
THURSDAY
TIME: 1- :3 PM
AGES: :3 TO 8 YRS
EVERYBODY
•

�GOLF

TOURNAMENT

Two Person Best Ball
Hen, Women or Mixed

Saturday, August 1st, 1987

Orchard Hills Golf Course
714 - 125th Ave.
Shelbyville, Michigan
(616)
672-7096

Registration:
8:30 A.H.
Tee-Off:
9:00 A.M.
Entry Fee:
$20.00 per person
Cpower carts extra)

Prize Money based on number of entries
$9.00 ...... Green Fees
$10.00 ...... Prize Money
$1.00 ...... Tournament Expenses

Lunch will be provided.
For Further Information Contact:
John Chivis, Jr.
25 - 34th St., S.E.
Wyoming, Michigan 49508
(616)
243-2195

DIRECTIONS:

Take 131 fran Grand Rapids to Bradley exit
Turn Fast to 4-way Stop sign
Turn right 1-1/2 miles to 125th Street
Then Turn Fast to Golf Course

�ONTARIO NATIVE GOb
CHAMPIONSHIP
JULY 11 &amp; 12, 1987
LONDON, ONTARIO
•

$50. package consists of 2 days of golf and many extras
July 11, 1987 Tee Off. begins at 12 noon at Thames Valley Golf Course.
July 12, 1987 Tee Off begins at 12 noon at Fanshawe Golf Course.

THAMES VALLEY
GOLF CLUB
850 Sunninghill Ave.
London, Ont. N&amp;A 3L9
Clubhouse: (519) 471-5100
Pro Shop: (519) 471-5750

FANSHAWE
Golf &amp; Country
Club
R.R. 5, London, Ont.
N&amp;A 489
Clubhouse: (519) 455-3340
Pro Shop: (519) 455-2770

Location Map On Back

Entry Form
Name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Address:------------Telephone:-----------Estimated Handicap: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

M

DRESS CODE

F--

A chance to win a trip to
Las Vegas for registrants!!!

Only patrons adhering to our dress code will be permitted on the golf course or in the clubhouse. Shirts must be
worn at all times.
Dress shorts only.
No bathing suits, gym shorts, cutoffs or tank tops.

NO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES PERMITTED ON THE GOLF COURSE.

Please Register Early: Registrants are limited
Make Money Order or Certified Cheque Payable to
Chippewa of the Thames Golf Club.
Direct entries to: Del Riley, Muncey P.O., Muncey, Ont. NOi 1VO or Ph. (519) 264-9098.
Sponsored by: Chippewa of the Thames Golf Club

�i

/

.!

\

-14-

* JUNE 18-20

"Conference on Minorities &amp;Communications,"
Washington, D.C., for more information contact
Mary Carter-Williams, coordinator, Continuing
Education &amp;Community Services Programs,
School of Conmunications, Howard University,
(202) 636-7491.

JUNE 20

Lac Vieux Desert Road Rally, sponsored by the
Baraga County Tourist Assoc., sanctioned by
the American Sports Car Club, Baraga, MI,
Prizes up to $500.00, rustic event. Contact
Bonny Kennunen at (906) 524-7441 or 524-6300.

JUNE 20-21

Lansing Pow Wow, Sleepy Hollow State Park,
registration deadline is 1 :30 p.m. on 20th.
Contact Linda VanLake at (517) 487-5409.

* JUNE 24-27

National Congress of American Indians Mid Year
Conference, Lloyd c~nter Red Lion Inn,
Portland, Oregon. Conference theme "A Bill of
Treaty Rights &amp; Indian Justice," Conference
will also feature a forum on the
Constitutional Bicentennial to explore
founding documents &amp;concepts of the United
States, Contact: NCAI at (202) 546-9404.

* JUNE 24-28

1987 Festival of American Folklife: "Michigan
on the Mall," The Mall, Washington, D.C.,
Perfonnances, craft &amp; food traditions from the
tribal, ethnic and occupational groups that
comprise the rich cultural diversity &amp;
traditional heritage of Michigan's people.
Contact Dept. of State, Office of the Michigan
Sesquicentennial at (517) 482-1987.

JUNE 26-27

Lumbee Pow Wow, Pembroke, North Carolina,
contact Lumbee Regional Development Assoc.,
pow wow chairman (919) 521-8602.

JUNE 29-JUL Y l

The North American Indian Women's Assoc.
annual conference, at Catholic University in
Washington, D.C., Conference theme,
"Approaching the 90 1 s: Emerging &amp; Future Roles
of Indian &amp; Alaska Native Women," the
Association promotes the well-being of Indian
&amp; Alaska Native Women &amp; families. For more
infonnation contact Wanda Wood at (202)
535-0507 or 325-1711.

* JULY 1-5

1987 Festival of American Folklife: "Michigan
on the Mall," The Mall, Washington, D.C.,
Perfonnances, craft &amp; food traditions from the
tribal, ethnic and occupational groups that
comprise the rich cultural diversity &amp;
traditional heritage of Michigan's people,
contact Dept. of State, Office of the Michigan
Sesquicentennial at (517) 482-1987.

�-15* JULY 2, 3, 4 &amp; 5

Colorado Indian Market, a festival of Native
American arts, dance, culture &amp;cuisine,
applications are welcomed from members of any
tribal nation native to the Americas, contact:
Colorado Indian Market, Application request,
P.O. Box #13006, Boulder, CO 80308.

* JULY 3, 4 &amp; 5

Oneida Festival &amp; Pow Wow, Norbert Hill
Center, Oneida Reservation, Oneida, Wisc.,
contact (414) 869-2600.

*JULY 4-5

Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians
Annula Pow Wow, Pow Wow grounds, tribal
reservation on Shunk Rd., Sault Ste. Marie,
Grand Entry at 1 p.m., contact: Susan Matrious
at (906) 635-6050.

* JULY 7 thru AUG. 18

Indian Youth of America, Inc. Indian Youth
Camp Program (P.O. Box #2786, Sioux City, Iowa
51106);

Camp Schedule:
July 7-17

Buffalo Ranch Camp, near Prescott, AZ, for
ages 11-15; Session I

July 20-30

Buffalo Ranch Camp, near Prescott, AZ, for
ages 11-15; Session II

August 5-15

Camp Bob Marshall,
11-15

August 8-18

National Leadership Conference, St. Croix,
Minnesota, for high school students in their
sophomore or junior yr.

Custe~,

S. Dakota, ages

Since the Youth Camp Program began in 1976, over 1,700 Indian youth
affiliated with 116 tribes and coming from 19 difference states have
participated in and enjoyed positive surrrner camp experience. We are
presently recruiting young people for this sunmer's Youth Camp Program.
$50 campership fee for each youth + transportation. For further
information contact Patricia T. Gordon, Executive Director at (712)
252-3230.
JULY 7

National Cherry Festival time Heritage Day
theme; "Sesquicentennial Native American
Village," displays and traders welcome, no
fees, Traverse City, Contact Linda Stewart at
(616) 941-1355.

* JULY 10, 11 &amp; 12

5th Bear River Pow Wow, Lac de Flambeau,
Wisc., contact (715) 588-3303.

* JULY 12-17

Midwest Institute.Alcohol &amp; Drug Abuse
Workshop, for people whose work brings them
into contact with these problems. Contact:
Linda Smith, Legislative Specialist, Office of
Substance Abuse Services, Policy
Administration, 3423 N. Logan St., Lansing,
MI 48909, (517) 335-8830.

�-16*JULY 13 - AUGUST 14

American Indian Lawyer Training Program, 1987
sununer course on Tribal Water Management,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, contact: AILTP (415)
834-9333.

JULY 16, 17 &amp; 18

Lac Courte Oreilles "Honor the Earth" Pow Wow,
Stone Lake, Wisc., contact: Stoney Larson at
(715) 634-8924, 634-8924 0r . 634-2100.

*JULY 17, 18 &amp; 19

Pittsville's Centennial Pow Wow, Pittsville,
Wisc., contact (715) 884-2782.

JULY 17, 18 &amp; 19

Walpole Island (Ont.) Pow Wow at High Bank
Park, Hwy. 40, ferry service at Algonac, MI,
contact (519) 627-1481.

JULY 18-21

7th National Pow Wow, Tipton, Indiana,
contact: Steve Bruce, P.O. Box #7471,
Columbia, Missouri 65205

*JULY 19-22

"Working with America's Youth" Conference,
sponsored by the National Resource Center for
Youth Services &amp; National Network of Runaway &amp;
Youth Services. For infonnation contact:
National Resource Center for Youth Services,
440 S. Houston #751, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74127,
(918) 581-2986.

* JULY 21-23

"Constitutions" Conference, Reno, Nevada,
subjects covered; Constitutional Content: What
Tribal Leaders Need to Consider; How to Avoid
Future Problems of Interpretation; How to Meet
Legal Requirements; How to Handle Political
Repercussions, To register call (703) 379-2900
for instant registration (FTS users, dial
(202) 379-2900). Then mail check, purchase
order, training fonn or authorizing letter to;
Educational Services Institute, 5201 Leesburg
Pike, Suite #600, Falls Church, VA 22041.

JULY 23-26

9th Annual Keweenaw Bay Traditional &amp;
Spiritual Conference, Pow Wow at Ojibway Camp,
Baraga, MI, U.S. 41, Contact: (906) 353-6623

*JULY 25

Parade of Sail, this event is part of a series
of su11111er Sesquicentennial events and will be
held in Grand Traverse Bay in Traverse City.
Two Native American boats will be included in
the parade. The event is expected to be viewed
by nearly 200,000 people including the
Nation's 50 governors who will be in Traverse
City attending the., National Governor's Assoc.
Annual Meeting. Contact: (517) 373-0654 or
Kelly Rossman at (517) 482-1987.

�*JULY 26-29

16th Annual meeting of Association of American
Indian Physicians, Inc. (AAIP), Sheraton
Hotel. Spokane, Washington. The meeting is
open to public. Everyone invited to attend.
For forther information contact AAIP office at
10013 S. Pennsylvania, Building G, Oklahoma
City, OK 73159, (405) 692-1202.

JULY 27-28

Joint Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs/MI
Dept. of Labor meeting, Traverse City Knights
Inn conference room, 618 E. Front St., public
invited, contact (517) 373-0654.

JULY 31-AUG. 1, 2 &amp;3

27th Annual Wikwemikong Indian Days Pow Wow,
Manitoulin Island, Ont., to be held on Pow Wow
grounds, contact: Gary Manitowabi at (705)
859-3122.

*AUGUST 7, 8 &amp;9

Land of the Menominee Pow Wow, Woodland Bowl,
Keshena, Wisconsin, contact: (715) 799-3958

AUGUST 7, 8 &amp;9

10th Annual Pan American Games sponsors All
American Indian Pow Wow, Michigan City,
Indiana, Washington Park on the Lakefront,
registration opens Friday, Aug. 7th at 2 p.m.,
reg. closes Sat., Aug. 8th at 1 p.m., Contact:
Josephine or Cindy Fox at (219) 924-5692 or
Diane Maney (after 6 p.m.) at (312) 583-5668.

AUGUST 8-9

Little Elk's 3rd Annual Retreat Pow Wow,
Saginaw Chippewa Campground, 7525 Tomah Rd.,
Mt. Pleasant, MI, Contact: (517) 772-5700.

AUGUST 8-9

Lac Vieux Desert Pow Wow, Watersmeet, MI,
Contact: Delores Williams at (906) 358-4271 or
358-4106.

* AUGUST 14, 15 &amp;16

14th Ojibwa Nimiwin, Bayfront, Duluth,
Minnesota.

* AUGUST 14, 15 &amp;16

A.A. National Native American Conference,
Hannahville Potawatomi Reservation, Wilson,
MI, 13 miles west of Escanaba on U.S. 2 &amp; 41,
camping available, entertainment nightly, for
more information contact;
(906) 466-2600
Erriest ~~~shi gaud
466-2878
Three Fires Halfway House
466-5512
Clinton Pelcher
In Canada:
Bern1 e Jacobs
(705) 844-2087
Jerome Syrette
(705) 759-0906
II

II

*AUGUST 15-16

Ohio American Ind'ian Council 2nd Annual Ohio
Beautiful Earth Pow Wow, Harding Park,
Interstate 80 to the Hubbard Sharon exit #234,
go south on Main St., 3 miles to Harding Park,
Hubbard, Ohio, contest pow wow over $4,000.00,
contact: Vikki Dunkley at (216) 536-6852

�-

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-18*AUGUST 15-16

AUGUST 15-16

Native American Gathering,
Park, City Dock, Munising,
Native dancers, fish boil,
noon, contact Liz &amp; victor
387-4728.

Munising Bayshore
features feast,
crafts and more, 12
Mattson at (906)

American Indian Council, Inc. 5th Annual
Traditional Indian Pow Wow, Lebanon, Indiana,
Boone County 4-H grounds, (Lebanon} located
between Indianapolis &amp;Lafayette, just off
I-65 at the 138 mile marker, Contact: Nancy
Malaterre at (317) 848-0013 or (317} 482-3315.

*AUGUST 21, 22 &amp;23

Bad River Manomin Pow Wow, Old Odanah, Bad
River Reservation, Wisc., Contact: (715)
682-4214, Ashland, Wisc.

* AUGUST 21-30

Michigan Folklife &amp; Perfonning Arts Festival,
Michigan State University campus, East
Lansing, for more infonnation contact: Diane
Sorady at 351-6620

AUGUST 22-23

Michinemackinong Pow Wow, Father Marquette
Park, St. Ignace, MI, Contact Darlene Heckman
at (906} 643-8002.

AUGUST 22-23

11th Annual Traditional Pow Wow, Burlington,
MI (fonnerly Athens), Contact Bea Pamp, P.O.
Box #17, Athens, MI 49011

SEPTEMBER 5-6

Potawatomi Indian Nation, Inc. presents "Kee
Boon Me Kaa Festival," South Bend, Indiana,
contact: (616} 782-6323.

SEPTEMBER 12-13

26th Annual Grand Valley American Indian Lodge
Pow Wow, Grand Rapids, MI, Comstock Riverside
Park on N. Monroe Ave., Contact: Ed Gillis at
(616} 361-5380.

SEPTEMBER 25

Michigan Indian Day parade &amp;mini Pow Wow,
Detroit, MI, Contact: Eva Kennedy at (313}
274-6467.

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�</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION
TURTLE TALK -

OCTOBER 1987

Executive Director

J. Wagner Wheeler Also available from the Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council:
Editor-----------------Loretta Yount
Let the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council help build your collection
of Michigan Indian educational
GRITC BOARD OF Directors
materials ...
President-------------- George Martin

BOOKS: The Tree That Never Dies: ·
Oral History of Michigan Indians.

V. President---------------John Hart
Treasurer-------------Roger Williams
Secretary---------------Mary Roberts
Sgt.At-Arms------------

Geri Conway

Mernber-----------------Sydney Martin

Beads: Their Use By Upper Great
Lakes Indians.
Videotapes: Porcupine Quill Boxes
(Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
1985) $24.95 - Rental.
Black Ash Woven Baskets$20. 9 5 (rental)

Mernber--------------David Wonegeshik
Mernber--------------Priscilla Friend

Woodland Indian Basketry (Grand
Rapids Public Museum, 1975) $24.95

Mernber------------------Wallace Hall

Great Lakes Indian Beadwork(l977)
$24.95.

We have been up-dating our files for
the past several months. We are
sorry if you are not as yet receiving your Turtle Talk, PLEASE be
patient with us.

Coming_ soon f rorn the Michigan
Indian Press of the Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council •..

It is very important you keep us informed if your address has changed
--We need to know the old address,
the new address and both zip codes.
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEET THE SECOND
TUESDAY OF EACH AT 7:30 PM, EVERYONE IS WELCOME.
"People of the Three Fires" Book
is available in handsome softcover
($12.95) and hardcover ($20.95),
add $3.50 postage and handling for
the first item and $1. 00 for each
additional item,,
LEXINGTON SCHOOL STARTS SEPTEMBER
14, 1987. REGISTER. NOW!!!!

GRANDMOTHER, an illustrated children's
book, by Terri Bussey -- a pictorial
history of Michigan Indians -- a
book of recollections by Michigan
Indian Elders -- instructional
curriculum materials for People
of the Three Fires·
And several
other Michigan Indian Press
i?Ublications.
HEALTH &amp; HUM.l\.N SERVICFS now h.:=ts (2)
staff members. Ruth Dudley is our
new surmort staff and Leonard .
O'Bannon is our Substance Abuse Outpatient Counsel en:·. You are welcome
to drop by and say "Hello".
TUR'T'LE TALK DID NOT GO LAST MON':r'H.
SORRY ABOUT. THAT - material was
late corning back from the orinters.

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI
49504
PRESENTS
3 l"IONTH

***

L.W.E.

6 MONTI.of

OR

TRAINING PROGRAMS

~ou

&lt;Limited Work Experience) - Earn while

learn!

*** J.T.P.A. &lt;Job Training Partnership Act&gt;
NC1tive
American Program
Bonus payment for
completing
your
diploma. Must complete through Community Education Classes.
- Must be 1/4 Indian
- Age 18 through 26
&lt;males must be registered for draft&gt;
- Must meet income guidelines

**"*

O.J.T .
On the jo_b _ t_r.:._ai_n in g, _ _iob
successful training in your dream Job.

Computer

placemeot__ af!_er

Clerical Skills

Word Processing

Typing/Filing

Business Skills

•
We

are

locking

for

learning &lt;:Ind f?mployment
YOU ! ! !

Call today -

Native

Americans

opportLlnit.:ies.

774-8331

seeking excellent
We are looking for

Ask for Phillip or Patty.

�- - - - - - - - -·- - - · ··- --- · - - PAUL B. HENRY

111 FIDUAI. ~
GIWIO R.utos. Ml 49103
(8111411-1313

IT!f DISTI!ICT. MICliicwt

COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
AND LABOR

ANNE KNOX

COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY

Congrtss of tbt Wnittb ~tates

SELECT COMMITTEE ON AGING

J1oust of l\tprtstntatibts

211 CAN- HOUR 0 - BUILOlllO
WA8MINGTOll. DC 205115

(202) 2215-3131
MARY F. LOBISCO
llllMllllSTllATIVI AUISTIJfT

8Uf)ington, iBC 20515
July 8, 1987

Mr. Joe John
Northern Michigan Ottawa Ass'n
1324 Hamilton, N.W. ·
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Dear Mr. John:
I want to thank you for your recent letter concerning H.R.
1989.
I realize the importance of this issue and would like to
shed some light on the current situation regarding this piece of
legislation.
As you know, a similar bill was introduced last June in the
99th Congress. However, before any action could be taken on this
measure, the Congress adjourned.
This years bill, proposed by Mr. Davis, has a few different
factors holding it back. First, the Committee on Interior and
Insular Affairs has not scheduled any hearings on this matter.
Furthermore, several tribal groups have expressed concern over
this particular legislation. Although the basis for their
contention is somewhat arbitrary, it is my understanding that
until there is complete agreement, H.R. 1989 will not be pushed
forward.
Once again, I thank you for bringing this issue further to
my attention. I will ~et you know if any new developments arise.
With best wishes, I am
Si~ly

yours,

./

i

PCL'~~ ~E~~y

•

Member of Congress

PBH:bf

�September 1, 1987

• The Honorable Paul Henry
Congress of the United States
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Dear Congressman Henry:
First of all, I want to thank you for your letter of July 8, 1987, responding
to our concerns and the need to support H.R. 1989.
Your response raised a couple of issues concerning which l would like more information. You indicated in your letter that several tribal groups have expressed concern with the distribution plan. I would like to know who these
specific tribal groups are. Through my many contacts with tribal groups in
Western Michigan, I am not aware of who these tribal groups with contentions
might be.
I would also like to request through your office a copy of the study being completed by the staff of Congres61Dan Davis concerning the contentions of these
tribal groups.
Finally, I would like to request the current status of judgment funds with accumulated interest for Dockets 18-E. 58 1 364 and 18-R.
I would hope you and your staff could give prompt attention to my requests. The
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association is having its 39tb Annual Council Meeting
on September 19, 1987. An agenda item will be a status report on the above referenced dockets.
Thank you -again for your attention to this longstanding matter.
Sincerely,

Joe John
Chairman
Unit 4
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association
(Descendants Group)
1324 Hamilton, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

�Received September Z6, Z987
Joe John, Unite 4

AN A LY S I S 0 F H • R • 1 9 89 , I IJD I A l l CLA I :-1 S I3 I LL
FOR TIIE OTTAWA AlJD CHIPPEWA HIDI.l\lJS OF
MI CJIIGAtl
I. Background Information on Dockets and Decisions.
The funds for these judgement distrib~tions were appropriated in 1972.
Before any distribution of the funds to individuals or the tribe~ can
be made, a plan for the use of the funds by tribal unit, the individual
tribe members, and tl1e descendent groups must be approved by the Bureau
of Indian Affairs COIA). A plan was developed between the"BIA and
re~resentatives of the descendent g~oups and tribes in 198~ at the
Hinneapolis conferen~e.
Judgement funds from Dockets 18-E and 53 are designated for tile Ottmrn
and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, and docket 18-R addresses funds for
the Sault Ste. Marie Dand of Chippewa Indians. The amounts are as
follows.
DOCKET
18-~

58

FUJ.IDS Ill 1972
$10,109,003

FU fl DS

0 ltf 8 6

$31,595,923

(rotAy

FUllDS 6/30/87
$ 3 II 1 6 118 1 3 0 6 • 9 0

364

$25,233

$53,294

$ 6 I~

18-R

$15,000

$28' 0110

$ 3 11 ' 0 7 2 ' 9 0

1

759 1 56

~The following will benefit from the distribution of said funds; The Bay
'~Mills Indian Community, The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians,
The Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewas (these are the
Fed e r a 11 y re cog n i z e d 0 t t m-1 a a n d Ch i p pew a t r i b a 1 s u c c es so r
organizations), and descendents who are recognized as members of tribal
groups , ha v in g at 1 east 1 / ll ind i an b 1 o o d .

II. Distribution of funds within tile tribal units will be under the
following conditions.
BAY MILLS IUDIAU COMMUHITY: Uo more than 803 of their share may be
available for per capita payments, and not less than 203 will be for
·tribal social and. economic development. Tribal development may include
an inv~stment fund which will provide dividend payments to all members
of the tribe.
SAULT STE. MARIE TRIDE: Hot more than 203 of the tribal share will be
used to establish an elderly assistance program which will mal~e
periodic payments to tribal members over the age of 55. The remainder
of their funds will be used in an investment fund for the annual budget
of the tribe. There may be periodic dividend payments made to all
members of the tribe from the investment fund.
GRAND TRAVERSE BAUD OF OTTAWA AllD CHIPP~WA ItlDIAtlS: llot more than 807.
of the funds will be available for per capita payments, and not less
than 20~ will be for tribal social and economic development.

�Page Two
DESCENDENT GROUP SHARE: Will be distributed on a per capita basis to
all individuals as detirmined eligible by the Secretary.
III. Recognized Tribes of Michigan
BAY MILLS COUNCIL (906)248-324
GRAHD TflAVERSE BAND OF OTTAWA AllD CllIPPEW/\S (616)271-3538
HAlltJAHVILLE It!DIAN COMM. COUIJCIL (906)'~66-23'12
KEEWAHAW BAY TRIBAL COUIJCIL (906)353-6623
SAGI!JAW CHIPPEWA TRIBAL COUtJCIL (517)772-5700
SAULT STE. MARIE CHIPPEWAS(906)635-6050
IV. Petitioning Tribes of Michigan
BURT LAKE BOARD OF OTTAWA AHD CHIPPEWAS .•.... MO PHOIJE
COUSOLIDATED BAllWETIG OJIBIWAY AUD MJ\CKillAC TRIBES(90G)635-9521
llUROf.I POTOWATJ\fHS(616)729-5151
LAC VIEW DESERT(906)358-4722
POTOW/\TAMI INDIA!·! IJATIOIJ I!lC.(616)42Li-5553
V. Related-Pertinent Organizations and Agencies
ll.U.D. REGION 5, 1-800-621-3239
BUREAU OF IIJDIAIJ AFFAIRS, UHDERSEC. FRAllY- RYAN,
Il • 1\ • R • F • ( 2 0 2 ) 7 8 5- LI 1 6 6

(202)3'13-6381

VI. Details of Docket and Dates
18-R Additional payment for land purchased from the Sault Ste. Marie
Chippewas, on June 16,1820.
10,200 acres.
'$8

·&amp;

18E Regards lands acquired on July 6, 1820, and March 28, 1836.

3611 Is an accounting claim under Articles 1 &amp; 2 of July 31, 1855. Based
on investments, and interest on the balance of payments of Articles 1 &amp;
2. Docket 364 states individuals in the docket are the same as those
addressed in article 53.
·

�_Grand . Rapids

Community

With
school
comes

Education

•Homework
• Math Assignments
• Flashcards
• sp·elling
.~
• Book Reports .

Your children need your.help.
Are you ready?
Learn how to help with• Math
•Reading
•Spelling ·
• &amp; many other classes at
"'

- LEXINGTON COMMUNITY SCHOOL
- WESTSIDE COMPLEX
·
- SERVANTS COMMUNITY CHURCH
Show your children that school is important.
_R_e_g_is-te_r_n_o_w_!- - -

456 • 3720

~·-u-

super1n1enden1 of

School~

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�LEARN ABOUT MARIJUANA
Marijuana comes from the cannabis plant and has been used for centuries. Pot
. ("reefer," "grass," or "weed") is native to America and grown worldwide. But it's
not a simple drug. The psychoactive ingredient, and the one most often studied,

The least patent,

. most common form
of THC: dried leaves,
buds, and stems.

1970'•

1980'•

potency

potency

A more patent form
of THC: pressed
resin from the can·
nabis plant

The most patent,
condensed THC:
distilled liquid resin,
often added to a joint.

Potency today. Marijuana is roN 2· 1o times stronger than it was 1o years
ago. Potency varies from climate to climate and ounce to ounce, so it's hard
to know and regulate the "dose" of THC you're taking.

How It's Used
Smoking pot in a joint or with
a pipe is the quickest way to
deliver THC to the brain. A
bong or rush tube is a larger
pipe that sends smoke to the
lungs more efficiently. A roach
clip lets the user smoke the
joint down to its tiny butt (or
"roach"). Some users bake pot
into brownies or cookies to
avoid lung irritation, but less
THC is absorbed when eaten.

The Law.
No matter what you've heard, marijuana is illegal (except in Alaska!. In some states, possession
of less than an ounce is a misdemeanor, punishable by fine. In other states, possessing any amount
of pot is a felony, punishable by jail term. Growing and selling pot is also illegal.
4

�is THC ltetrahydrocannabinol). Different forms of cannabis-dried leaves and
buds, hash, and hash oil-'-have different amounts of THC. Research on marijuana
continues, but there are now several known health risks caused by heavy use.
Health Risks
_..

~

·.r~ ._.:&lt;

•
rain. Mari-

., . Heart. Marijuana speeds a
user's heartbeat
j as much as 50%
~ while high, an
•; increased risk
\ for anyone with
\ heart disease.

~ .

.:;1
{

Heavy use seems to depress
the immune system, which
may make it hard to fight off
colds, flus, and other viruses.

- :-' - -

'itt«i°na inhibits short-term
memory, slows reaction
time, and impairs visual
tracking (the ability to follow moving objects accuratelyl. Frequent use is also
linked to cognitive impair- I
ment (an inability to abstract
and understand concepts).

Lungs. Marijuana
smoke irritates the
throat and lungs and
has twice as much
"tar" as cigarette
smoke. Frequent use
is linked to an increased risk of lung
cancer, bronchitis,
and emphysema.

Immune system.

_ _,......,._....,B

~

'

Reproduction. :frequent use is linked to
a decreased sperfn cotint and sperm movement
(motilityl in m~; and irregular ovulation and
menstrual cycle~ in women. THC also travels
through the placenta and has caused complications during pregnancy.

The Jury's Now In.
With the dramatic increase in marijuana's potency, the jury's now in. Marijuana is no longer
seen as an "innocent" drug. Research on the drug continues, but what is already known about
marijuana's health risks is serious cause for concern.
5

�POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE

MICHIGAN COHHISSION ~N INOIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa· 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

OCTOBER 3-4

Mt. Morris, MI

4th Annual "~onor our Heritage"
Pow Wow, sponsored by Genesee
Indian Center &amp; County Indian
Education Committee, E.A.
Cummings Center, 6130 E. Mt.
Morris Rd., Contact: Alevn
Carter at (313) 239-6621.

OCTOBER 14-16

Grand Rapids, MI

"Circle of Life" Conference at
Midway Motor Lodge, pre-reg.
$35., registration onsite $50.
Contact: Vickie Miller at ( 517)
792-4610

NOVEMBER 7

Anchor Bay, MI

Fall Conference (Feast)
sponsored by A.I.C.L.C •• hosted
by Anchor Bay, Contact: Sharon
Kata at (313) 984-3101, ext. 37

NOVEMBER 7, 8 &amp; 9

Chicago, Ill.

Annual Chicago Pow Wow at the
Navy Pier, Contact: (312 )
275-5871

JANUARY 15, 16 &amp; 17, 1988
(Alternate Date:
JANUARY 29-;-1'0 &amp; 31)

Ortonville, Ml

A.I.C.L.C. Winter Survival
Camp, Camp Tamerack, Contact:
Sharon Kata at (313) 984-3101,
Ext. 1137.

FEBRUARY 13
(If no snow, FEBRUARY 20)

Marine City, MI

"Snowsnake Tournament" at
East China School on Meisner
Rd., Contact: Nila Young at
(313) 765-4998.

MARCH 30

Warren, MI

Annual Indian Author's Dinner,
7 p.m., Butcher School, Cjntact:
Sharon Kata at (313) 984-3101,
ext. 1137.

APRIL 30

Algonac, Mf'

American Indian Day Festival,sponsored by Blue Water A.I.
Cooperative .and A.I.C.L.C.,
free admission, traders welcome,
no fee, Contact: Robert Holloway
at (313) 794-9364.

�OCTOBER 2-4

"Education &amp; the Rural Economy Program Development for Aduit
Learners. For further infonnation contact: Office of Community
Service, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2i34.
11

OCTOBER 3-4

4th annual "Honor our Heritage" Pow Wow, sponsored by Genesee
Indian Center &amp;county Indian Education Corrmittee, Mt. Morris,
MI, E.A. CIJl'llTlings Center, 6130 E. Mt. Morris Rd., contact Aleyn
Carter at (313) 239-6621.

OCTOBER 7-10

3rd annual International Indian Child Conference, Calgary
Convention Center in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. For further
infonnation contact: Ethel C. Krepps, President, hnerican
Indian Social Workers' Association at (405) 942-7203.

OCTOBER 14-16

"Ci rel e of Li fe Conference, Midway Motor Lodge, Grand Rapids,
MI, pre-registration $35., onsite registration $50. Contact
Vickie Miller at (517) 792-4610.

OCTOBER 9-10
11-12

4th annual Juried American Indian Arts Festival, will feature
over 50 /llnerican Indian fine artists, traditional dancers,
storytellers and perfonning artists/musicians. There will be a
juried Art Competition for arts &amp;crafts. Oct. 9th will be a
special day for youth groups only, Saturday-Monday 11 a.m. to 5
p.m., Rankokos Indian Reservation, Rancocas, New Jersey. For
further infonnation contact Kristin at (609) 261-4747.

11

OCTOBER 15

Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs meeting to be held in St.
Ignace, MI, public welcome, contact (517) 373-0654.

OCTOBER 22-24

1987 Native American Science Education Assoc. Conference, 3rd
regional Bridges conference will be held in Anchorage,
Alaska. Pre-registration fee $100., late registration $125.
This event promises to be the largest and most innovative.
Conference kick off will include dinner and reception at the
Anchorage Fine Arts Museum. The schedule will include 50
workshops, 3 outstanding keynoters and craft exhibitions from
Alaska. Special international focus will be on circumpolar and
Pacific Rim countries and invited guests from Soviet Siberia.
For additional infonnation contact Rene Cochise at
1-800-843-1652 (National Headquarters).
11

OCTOBER 25-28 ·

11

"Protecting Chi 1dren: Renewing our Commi ttment, 11th annua 1
meeting and conference to be held at the Hyatt Regency Hotei :n
Austin, Texas. For additional infonnation contact Kathern Bond
at (303) 695-0811 or 1-800-2ASK-AHA.
11

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Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Coaneil

NON PIOflT OllG.

U. S. POSTAGE

45 Lexington N. W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

!'AID
PeRMIT NC .
GaA1C&gt; IAPIO S,

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Mr 49401

~90
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�</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
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          <element elementId="37">
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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY

REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION
'IURTLE

Executive Director
F.ditor

J. wagner Wheeler
I.Dretta Yount

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBi\L axm:::IL
BOARD OF DIREX:'IDRS
PRES IDENT----------------GEORGE MARTIN
V. PRESIDENT----------------JCHN HART
TREASURER-------------RCGER WILLIAMS
SEX:RETARY----------------MARY ROBERTS
SGT.AT.ARMS---------------GERI CONWAY
MEMBER----------------SYDNEY: MARTIN
MEMBER--------------DAVID ~FSHIK
MEMBER----------------PRISCILIA FRIEND
MEMBER-------------------WALIACE HALL
We are still up-dating our files
please be patient.
Please keep us informed of any
address changes.

TALK

-

NOVEMBER 1987

BOOKS:
People of the Three Fires,
Ottawa, Potawatomi and Ojibwa of
Michigan.
$12.95 and available
in hardcover $20.95
The Tree That Never Dies,
History Project ~6. 95

Oral

Beads: Their Use by Upper Great
Lakes Indians.
$8.95
VIDEOTAPES:
Porcupine Quill Box
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council,
1985(rental $24.95, step by step
demonstration of the art of ~aking
porcupine quill-decorated birch
bark boxes.
Black Ash Woven Baskets
( r en ta 1 $ 2 4 • 9 5 )

THE GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL
COUNCIL PRESENTS A SERIES OF

Woodland Indian Basketry
GR Museum $24.95

Six Historical Prints Depicting
Michigan Indians.

Great Lakes Indian Beadwork
GR Public Museum, 1977($24.95)

Taken from original charcoal drawings by Grand Rapids artist Terri
Bussey .

Comming soon from the Michigan
Indian Press of the Grand Rapids &lt;
Inter-Tribal Council:

Reproduced in striking sepia tone,
19" x 25".

--a series of children's books by
and about Michigan Indians.

Prints commemorate each tribe of
the Three Fires--The Ojlbwa,Ottawa
and Potawatomi paintings and
photograph.

--a pictorial history of Michigan
Indians.
--a book of recollections by Michigan Indian elders.

Excellent fo r classroom use, can
be framed f or display or personal
co ll ector' s items.

--instructional curriculum materials
for People of the Three Fires.

MADE POSS IB LE BY A GRANT FROM THE
MI CHIGAN COUNCIL FOR THE ARTS
ALS O availa ble from the Grand Rapids
In ter-Triba l Council
Let the Cou ncil help build your
c o llection of Michigan Indian
Ed ucat i ona l materials ...

and several other Michigan Indian
Press Publications.

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL STAFF--

(616) 774-8331

ADMINISTRATION
1.

J. Wagner Wheeler - Executive Director

2.

Loretta Yount - Administrative Assistant

3.

Robert Johnson - Accountant

4.

Shirley Lark - Bookkeeper/Secretary

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
5.

William Memberto - Director of Health and Human Services

6.

Sue Ringewold - Coordinator of Substance Abuse

7.

Vick Upton - Casemanager

8.

Leonard O'Bannon - Outpatient Staff Person

9.

Ruth Dudley - Secretary/receptionist

J.T.P.A.
10.

Dawn Bush - Director of J.T.P.A.

11.

Maryan Mashka - Assistant Director J.T.P.A.

12.

Phillip Memberto - Job Developer

13.

Pat Chivis - Job Developer

14.

Chris Shomin - Recruiter

15.

Rita Blumke - Secretary

PUBLICATION
16.

Marie Bussey - Director of Publications

NATIVE AMERICAN ELDERS PROGRAM
17.

Louella Collins - Native American Project Director

18.

Nellie F. Baker -

19.

Ronald Judson - Van Driver

20.

Robert Stone - Indian Health Liaison

"

"

Elders Specialist

Anyone on staff will be glad to help you or refer you to someone else.
our address:

45 Lexington St. N. w.
Grand Rapids, Michigan

49504-6349

�+++++++++++++++++++

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WE THINK YOU ARE
JUST WONDERFUL!
WE THINK YOU'RE ·
REALLY GREAT!!
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JUST KEEP ON ·
SENDING US YOUR .. +
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. D&amp; W, EBERHARD
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REGISTER TAPES!!!
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�SPECIAL EVENTS:

CRAFT CLASSES;

GHOST SUPPER - NOVEMBER 5, 1987
POTLUCK - 6:00 PM - BRING YOUR

FROM 7 : 0 0 PM INSTRUCTOR:

TABLE SERVICES

NOVEMBER 19, 1987

THE SECOND THURSDAY OF

(12:30) PM

Senior Thanksgiving Potluck

E.:\C~

~10NTH

9 : 0 0 P'.'1.
ANITA SMITH
559 Oakcrest SW
Wyoming, MI

TELEPHONE : -S..J 8 - _5-3 ti fSENIORS ROOM (DOWNSTAIRS)
45 LEXINGTON
GRAND RAPIDS, MI

ROSEANNA MARTELL - OUTREACH WORKER
FROM DSS.
IS HERE ON TUESDAY AND THU~SDAY
FROM 10:00 AM to 2:00 - DOl·:-XSTAIRS
IN THE SENIOR ROOM.

COUNCIL CLOSED--------November 26 and 27, 1987
DECEMBER 17, 1987------SENIOR CHRISTMAS PARTY

(12:30 PM) The Council is particapating in:

POTLUCK--

CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS EQUAL
OPPORTUNITY DEPARTMENT DROP BOX
PROGRAM.

DECEMBER 24 and 25, 1987

FAIR HOUSING - GRAND RAPIDS CITY
CODE CHAPTER 160 - 1968, 1977.

COUNCIL WILL BE CLOSED

Senior Meals are served on TUESDAY
and THURSDAY at 11:30 AM
($2.00 donation from non-Seniors)
AA MEETINGS ARE HELD EVERY MONDAY
AND THURSDAY FROM 7 to 9 PM
NEED A RIDE PLEASE CALL
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING EVERY
MONTH, THE SECOND TUESDAY AT 7:30
EVERYONE IS WELCOME
ROBERT STONE IS HERE MONDAY,
TUESDAY and WEDNESDAY.

-----------------------------------

Discrimination in housing because
of race, color, religion, ancestry
or national origin, age, sex, marital
status, handicapped status or public
assistance recipient status is prohibited.
If you have a complaint, the Council
has forms for you to fill out and
your own envelope is provided (for
confidentiality) and insert in the
drop box.
A staff member from the City of Grand
Rapids' Equal Opportunity Department
will contact you in the near future
regarding your complaint.
ITS NOT TOO LATE TO SIGN UP FOR CLASSE !
AT LEXINGTON SCHOOL.
HEALTH NURSE IS HERE ON TUESDAY ONLY
FROM
10:00 - 12:45.
You can find
her downstairs around 11:30, having
lunch with the Seniors.

�&lt;
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The ~ ichiga~ Indian fress is gathering
contempora'.ry photographs for a book to
be published on Michigan Indian h~story
and culture . Fhotos should depict
rr.ichigan Indian pe ofle in a variet~1?f:--__
contemporary scenes. Send all ph7tos ~FHOTC BOG~ FUBLIGATIGN
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal ouncil
45 Lexington N.W.
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�COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT ALCOHOL

A~D

ALCOHOLISM

Misinformation and misconceptions about alcohol and alcoholism have
long pervaded the public consciousness.
The following are among the
most commonly held misconceptions surrounding alcohol and alcoholism.

1:

ALL PEOPLE REACT SIMILARLY TO THE SAME AMOUNTS OF ALCOHOL.
Several physical and psychological factors do, in fact, cause
people to react differently.
PHYSICAL factors include:
RATE
OF CONSU!-lPTION--the faster, the greater the effect-;
Foo:r&gt;=I;
the stornach--food slows down the rate of absorption-;
Type
of Bevera~-alcohol consumed in wine or beer has a slower effect
then similar amounts contained in liquor-;
Body Weight- heavy
people have less a reaction to a given amount of alcohol than
lighter people-;
Body chemistry- reactions will vary because
of individual chemical make-ups
Psychological factors include the situation in which the drinking occurs, a person's
mood, attitude and his drinking experience.

2:

ALCOHOL IS THE CAUSE OF ALCOHOLIS~.
If this were so all drinkers
would be alcoholics.
The complex causes of alcoholism are the
subject of much research.

3:

ALL ALCOHOLICS ARE SKID ROW BUMS.
Actually only 3% of all
alcoholics are on "skid row".
The remainder lead relatively
normal lives.
It often requires 5 to 20 years before alcoholism incapacitates a victim.

4:

ALCOHOLICS ARE
HELPLESS DRUNKS.
Alcoholism can be arrested with
proper treatment.
65% to 70% of employed alcoholics recover
and lead normal lives if
they receive treatment.

5:

ALCOHOLIS~

IS A SELF-INFLICTED MORAL PROBLEM.
The American
Medical Association calls alcoholism a disease.
Labeling it
a moral problem is as ludicrous as doing the same to any other
disease(ie, cancer)

*******************
A MESSAGE TO ALL:
If you choose not to drink ... Know your own positive reason
ar1nk1ng and examine your attitude honestly.

for not

Expect others to respect your choice. Your confidence will command
respect and ward off teasing and arguing which often creates difficulty.
Respect the drinker's choice to drink.
Respect is a two way street
and sneering at a drinker may cause him to criticise your decision to
obs ta in.
If you chose to drink ... Don't abuse yourself ~hen drinking.
Understand how to use alcohol wisely.
Face the risks of drinking too much.
And please, respect the attitude of nondrinkers--

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�Grand

Rapids

Community

With
school
comes

Education

• Homework
• Math Assignments
• Flashcards
•Spelling
• Book Reports

Your children need your.help.
Are you ready?
Learn how to help with• Math
•Reading
•Spelling
• &amp; many other classes at

- LEXINGTON COMMUNITY SCHOOL
- WESTSIDE COMPLEX
- SERVANTS COMMUNITY CHURCH
Show your children that school is important.
Register now!

- - - - - - - 456•3720

.......... .... ......
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COHHUHITY EDUCATION HEHS
COHING NOVEHBER 17th
TREES OF HEAVEN
by

A sculpture

brought to you

the Lexington School Art Dept.

Opening Reception

funded by a grant

f~om

the G.R.

Edu,:at.ion

NEU

* *

1:00

Fund

111NI-COURSE

HOLIDAY ARTS &amp; CRAFTS
Nov.

Tues.

9- Dec.
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Thur:..•.

12: .J(J- :2; i

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Ho liday decorations
Ornaments
Gifts

t • .:; cred i ts

Public

�IT IS NOT EASY
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To

Apologize.
Begin Over.
Take Advice.
Be Unselfish
Admit Error.
Face A Sneer.
Be Charitable.
Keep Tryping.
Be Considerate.
Avoid Mistakes.
Endure Success.
Profit By Mistakes.
Forgive and Forget.
Think and Then Act.
Keep Out Of A Rut.
Make The Best Of Little.
Subdue An Unruly Temper
Shoulder A Deserved Blame.
Recognize the Silver Lining.

BUT IT ALWAYS PAYS
MAKE AN INDIAN CHOKER
A CHOKER MADE with hairpipes and
crow beads is simple enough for
even children to make.
The large
pieces are easy for small fingers
to grasp.
The finished craft can
be worn by both men and women,
though the woman's choker usually
has fewer rows.
WHAT YOU NEED:
(16) hairpipes 1-1 / 2 inches long;
(32) crow beads in a light color;
(64) crow beads in a contrasting
dark color; 4" sq. of thick leather;
(2) yds of leather thonging or
strips for lacing; leather hole
punch.
WHAT YOU DO:
1. Cut two circles
leather about 1-3/4
Draw a line through
Punch four holes in
1/4 in. apart.

from the hard
in. across.
the center.
this line about

2.
Cut three strips of hard leather
1-1/2 in. long and about 3/8 inch
wide.
Punch four holes in each
strip about 1/4 in. apart.

3. Tie a knot in ~ne end of the
leather lacing.
String a hard
leather circler then add the be~ds
and hairpipes · as picture. After
three beads, add a leathe~ strip
and repeat.
4. When you finish the first row,
run the lacing through the second
circle, bring it bac~ through the
circle and start the second row
of beads. Repeat until you have
the number of rows you need. Pull
the lacing until it is tiqht, then
tie a knot.
5. Fold the circle in half so the
knots are covered up.
Punch a hole
through both layers:
Use one end
of a 6 inch piece of lacing to
hold the edge of the circle together.
Use the rest of the lacing as a tie.
Repeat with the other circle.
6.
If you wish, you ffiay ~ant to
add a shell or some other decoration to the center o= the choker
so it will hang down into the opening of your shirt or blouse. Try
different things until you find
something you like best.

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Gr•nd R•pids Inter-Tribal Council

HON l'ROFIT ORG.

U. S. POST AGE
45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale MI 49401

PAID
PER N.rT NC . C.90
GRANO RAFlD S, ,,, ICH .

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                    <text>nmo- vrirr.v

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n11rn;ERSITY LIBR_(\RY

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TURTLE TALK - February 1989
Executive Director
J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor--------------------Chris Shomin
GRITC Board of Directors
President----------------George Martin
V. President-----------------John Hart
Treasury-------------------Geri Conway
Secretary-----------------Mary Roberts
Member----------------Priscilla Friend
Member-------------------Sydney Martin
Member------------------Roger Williams
Member--------------------Betty Shelby
GRAND
BOARD
EVERY
MONTH

RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
OF DIRECTORS MEETING ARE HELD
MONTH, THE SECOND TUESDAY OF
AT 6:00 P.M., lJ.5 LEXINGTON NW.

EVERYONE IS WELCOME
We have been up-dating our files for
the past several months. We are sorry
if you are not as yet receiving your
TURTLE TALK; PLEASE be patient with Us.
It is very important you keep us inf ormed if your address has changed.
We need to know the OLD address, NEW
address and both zip codes.

WE ARE STILL SAVING EBERHARDS, D&amp;W,
AND MEIJERS CASH REGISTER TAPES.
WHEN DOING YOUR SHOPPING THINK OF US
AND SAVE YOUR TAPES FOR US. YOU CAN
BRING THEM IN WHEN EVER YOU STOP BY.
WE RECEIVE 1% OF ALL TOTAL TAPES.
THANK-YOU FOR THINKING OF US --Chris
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal and Lexington
school would like to congratulate our
first semester graduates. They are,
Mary Cuellar, Lorna Mackey, Lyle Martell
Sue Walters, Linda Holt, and Yvonne Dyer.

N. M. 0. A. Unit lJ. Report
Item 1 - On October 22, 1988. The NMOA
held their ~0th. annual election of
officers meeting in Cadillac, Mich.
Election Results:
President:
Robert Dominic, Jr.
Little Traverse Band
Grand River Band
Unit 1
Vice Pres.:
Rosalee Starchief
Little Traverse Band
Unit lJ.
Secretary:
June Dart
Grand River Band
Unit lJ.
Treasurer:
Carol Bennett
Grand River Band
Unit 5
Interpreter: Joe John
Little Traverse Band
Unit ~
Counselors:
Martin King
Little Traverse Band
Unit 1
Veronica Burrows
Grand River Band
Unit 5
Item-2 As of September 23, 1988 the
award money is now 38 million $,s
Hopefully this long standing legislation will be reintroduced to Congress in 1989.
Joe John
BINGO! BINGO! BINGO! BINGO! BINGO!
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
is investigating in getting a Bingo
started. If you would be interested
call Chris Shomin at 77~-8331 and let
us know, also what night you would
prefer to play.
REGISTER TO VOTE

Thanks to everyone that helped put out
January Turtle Talk.

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THIS PROGRAM OFFERS
YOU THE CHANCE TO
EARN$ IN PART TIME
EMPLOYMENT \~HILE YOU
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�Grand Rapids lnt11-T1ibal Council

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-- -- -- ... -- -- -- Phone: 774-8331

45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

To the Native American Community in the City of Grand Rapids,
Michigan.
For many years our community has been recognized as having one
of the most successful Indian Education Programs in the country.
This has been possible not only because of the skill and talent
possessed by our community but also the working relationship
between our community and the Grand Rapids Public Schools.
This
has contributed to the success of our employment programs and other
areas of human services. While we have made progress there remains
a lot to do and we can start on March 27, 1989 with the Grand
Rapids school millage election.
The passage of the millage is necessary to maintain the level
of services we are experiencing today. Our community has supported
the school in the past and it is very important to support their
efforts this year.
For those of you that need to register to vote, please come
to Lexington School, 45 Lexington N.W. before February 27, 1989.
Ask for Joni Abella who is the very capable secretary in the
office.
She can register you in minutes.
If you will be out of
town, you can vote with an absentee ballot. Please call 456-3720
or 774-8331 if you have any questions.

•

�NATIVE-AMERICAN CULTURAL GATHERING
Come And Share A Part Of The . Community
•In An Al cohal

And

D1-ug F1·- 2e En vi ro-n mer:t

NO ADMISSION
50/50 Drawi~g to be held
Tickets $.50 or 3 for $1.00

PLACE
Westside· Compl e~·~
215 Straight Street N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan
495b4

TIME
Fe.bru.a t-y .25,

1989

6:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.

Featuring:
the Two Hawk Singers ·

All Contri5utions and Donations Welcome
.This is a Community Effo~t
,-,.j.- ..r
1 UU~ \J0 1 UnLary
.
. +rom ~he o~a~r 2~
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
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CLASSES ARE
BEGINNING
· AT LEXI~JGTON
~~~~'·

456-3720

HI s+ory

�1989

6th ANNUAL GRAND RAPIDS ANISH-NAH-BE ROWLING TOURNAMENT
Saturday February 18, 1989

WHERE;

WESTGA'l'F. LANES
4486 Alpine• Ave.

SHIFTS: 11;30 AM &amp; 2;30 PM.
REGISTRATION;

9;30 to 11;30 AM., 1st Shift
completion of AM shift - 2n~. shift

U~on

Cost;

$20.00 per

p~rson

.ENTRY DEADLINE DA'l' E;

per shift

Fc?bruary 11, 1989

RULES;
1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

4 person team of at least 1 male or female per team
Hiqhcst '88/89' final league average must be uHed.
If
ynu did not ho~l in 1 88/89' on~ league, your highest
present avcrcqe of 21 qames can be used. All bowlern
are responsi~le for verification of averages.
If no verified average, Men - 190,
Women - 170 .
Bowlers munt be of Indian descent, married to an Indian,
or bowl in an Indian leaqu~.
A team may bowl morA than once, but must change 2 bowlers
per shift.
Handicap - . 80%
Prize money based on entries.
Prize money to be awarded at the dance.

Note; Please send Pntries in early as possible as we have
to be done with both shifts by 5;30 PM for other
leagues corning in at this establishment.
Thank you!
TOURNAMENT DANCE;
8;00 PM
MAIL ENTRIES TO;

/tJ

COST;

AC

ANIVOU.IJC..t:.JJ

f

Amos Day, Jr.
or;
4~ Violet s.w.
Grand Rapids, MI.
49500 (616)530-0571)

$3.00 per
oerson, all
bowling parti·-cipants free

D'awn B\1r.;h
643 Lafayette N.E.
~rand Rapids, MI. 49593
(616) 454-1045

T'P.J\M L7NE-UP:

NAME

ADDRf.SS;

AVG.

�AUBE NA BING
A Pictorial History of Michigan Indians
The Michigan Indian Press is pleased to announce our
new publication for retail and wholesale markets. This
book is the second in a series of publications promoting
Michigan Indian culture and history while featuring Indian
authors and artistso
The Press strives to produce quality publications
consistent with traditional Indian valueso These materials
are designed to present a more authentic view of Michigan
,
Indians and to promote the heritage and culture of the states
native people.

Order Form
Retail:
$24.95
Wholesale: offering a 40% discount in the purchase of 5 or more
copies ($14.97 ea.)

Address

Number of copies requested
Add $ 3. 5 0 postage and ha.ndl_i_n_g_f_o_r_f_i_r_s_t_i_t_e_m-,--.$-1-.-0-0_f_o_r_e_a-ch
additional item.
Total amo'4Ilt enclosed $~-----

�February Birthdays of

1989

212

Rebecca Mc Donald

J c.:imes t.Ji 1 son

2/lO

Paul

1::;:1...1ecker·t

2/10

Kristy Bhananaquet

2/11

2/ :I. l

2/16
2/ 1.6

F'i 111:.:- E1homi n

2/17
2/1.7

F'ETC--f

Bi rd .Jr.

Gertrude Malmgren

:2/:26

Kai

2/27

Jr,?rt.~my

2/:2?

Shit-ley iiJilson

!lf2

Shomin
Sawmi ck

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MON

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Grand Rapids Inter-Tri/Jal Council

NON PROFIT ORG.

U. S. POST AGE

PAID
45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

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PERMIT NO. 690
GllAtJO RAPIDS. MICH.

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Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale MI 49401

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                    <text>Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
=::::::::itc==»c:=:x-te:==&gt;-n-c:=:x-,c-===&gt;-a-c:=:x-11i1-==~-a-c:=:x-1.--:c::=:::i-111-ic:::=:::)l-n,-c:=:x.tte::
45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Phone: 774-8331

TURTLE TALK
Executive Director .......... J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor .•.................... Fran Merryweather
G.R.I.T.C. Board of Directors:
President ..........•••........••. Mary Roberts
V. President ..................... Betty Shelby
Treasurer ...............•....... Carol Dutmers
Secretary ................... Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arms .•...........•..... Roger Williams
Member ....................... Priscilla Friend
Member ..........•........ ~ ........ Mari Dudley
Member .......................•....•. John Hart
Member ....................•..... Sydney Mart in

G.R.I.T.C. Staff Roster:
Administration
Wag Wheeler ......... Executive Director
Loretta Yount ....... Admn. Assistant
Dennis Black ........ Business Mngr.
Chris Shomin ........ Receptionist
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ......... Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon .... Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather ... Prevention/Admn.
Bob Stone ........... Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise ........ Coordinator
Judy Dodge .......... Casemanager

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS ARE HELD EVERY MONTH, THE
SECOND TUESDAY OF THE MONTH AT 6:00 P.M., AT
45 LEXINGTON N.W.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME!

Keep your D&amp;W and MEIJERS CASH REGISTER
TAPES coming in. In case you haven't
heard yet, Eberhard tapes have been discontinued. If you have tapes saved up but
don't have time to bring them in, CALL
Chris at 774-8331.
THANKS FOR YOUR SUPPORT!

Seniors Program
Louella Collins ....• Coordinator
Employment Program
Faye Baker .......... Acting Coordinator
Connie Cady ......... Job Developer
Rita Blumke ........• Job Developer
Carmen Corby ........ Clerk
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin ......... Coordinator
Terry Bussey ........ Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton ...... Illustrator
Gert Austof ....•.... Secretary
Mary Stitt •......... Consultant

------------------------------- ·-----------MEMBERSHIP MEETING
POTLUCK
Subject:
Date:
Time:
Place:

Amending By-Laws
Monday, September 18, 1989
6:00 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.
Westside Complex, 215 Straight St.
N.W.
(See details on next page)

The G.R.I.T.C. Staff would just like to
say "Congratulations and Welcome Aboard"
to the new Board of Directors. We look
forward to working with you!

Michigan Indian Press office is in
Byron Center .... Phone: 878-3844

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
(PUBLIC
PURPOSE:

HEARING)

To seek public input, particularly from American Indians
and persons providing services to American Indians,
concerning proposed changes in the agency by-laws and
means through which the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
can immprove its programs and more effectively address
emerging needs in the American Indian Community.
EXAMPLES OF TOPICS FOR INPUT:
-By-laws Proposals
-Agency Administrative
-Quality of services
-Extent of community needs
-Need for other services
-GRITC's role in the community

DATE:

September 18, 1989

LOCATION:

West Side Complex
215 Straight St. NW
Grand Rapids, Michigan

TIME:

6:00 PM - 9:30 PM
Potluck
By-Laws Review (Attorney Bob Cooper will be present)
Public Hearing/Voting on proposed By-Laws

FORMAT:

1.

A panel consisting of Board and staff, as well as
several at-large members who are also American Indian
will convene to hear constructive input from
interested persons directed at commenting on by-laws
changes and improving and/or increasing existing
GRITC services.

2.

Each person interested in speaking will be limited to
three (3) minutes to make their remarks.
If more
time is available after all have spoken that wish to,
persons desiring so may make additional comments.

3.

Written testimony will also be accepted by the panel
if .it is received within sev~n (7) days of the date
of this hearing.

4.

The panel would like to invite constructive comments
on means through which various aspects of agency
operations can be improved.

5.

A summary of all comments made and the subsequent
response by the Board/Panel will be made available
to all who request a copy of these proceedings within four (4) weeks of the hearing date.

�V

V

Y

'V

~alth and Human

SMOKERS DILLEMA

Services

By Trina Hillman

Rap;tl~

I'~ smoked too many ciga~ettes
My stomach feels upset
But if you get nicotine crazy
I guess that's what you'll get
It's not really my fault
It's really just a habit
To look at my pack of Marlboro's
and then reach out and grab it
I think it feels real good
Whenever I £lie my bic
But I better do it less and less
or I ' l l be getting sick
Thank you for listening to me
talk about my flaw
I'll have to be shutting up now
a Marlboro has just called.

_.;;;;;~;.::;__

(For infonnation on nicotine addiction, call Substance Abuse Prevention
at GRITC, 774-8331)

UPCOMING EVENTS &amp; INFORMATION
Death &amp; Dying

Sobriety Dance

A Presentation on Death &amp; Dying will
be held at Lexington School, 45 Lexington N.W., on September 19th, 1989
at 6:00 p.m. The focus will be placed
on steps that can be taken to prepare
ourselves and loved ones for the death
transition, and also on the "Five
Stages of Dying", with information on
how to assist individuals through that
process, helping them to maintain a
sense of dignity. If you have any
questions, contact Judy Dodge at
774-8331.

The GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention
Program will have their next Sobriety
Dance on Friday, October 27th, 1989,
rrom 7 to 11:00 p.m., at Westside
Complex, 215 Straight St. N.W.

Body Toning &amp; Dance Movement

If you are interested in body toning
and dance movement, then Dance
Exercise is for you. Classes begin
September 13th and will meet from
3:00 to 4:00 p.m. every Wednesday
for eight weeks. Activities will

include stretching, toning, technique
observation, locomotor movement and
dance combinations. If you have any
questions or are interested, please
contact Judy Dodge at 774-8331.

Tracing Your Indian Heritage

In order to receive benefits (health,
education, etc.), Indian people must have
documented ancestry paperwork. Genealogy is very important. Many state and
federal laws require a quota of 1/4 blood
or more to qualify. The Indian Commissipn
staff has put together a preliminary
guide. The guide helps Native Americans
in gathering of initial family information
for submission to tribal certifies for
tribal certifications. To request a copy,
call Betty Kienitz at the commission
(517) 373-0654 or write their office:
MICHIGAN COMMtSSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS
DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT &amp; BUDGET
611 W. Ottawa N. Twr. - 3rd Floor
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, MI. 48909

WEHB 89.9 ~ on your dial!
"Voice of the Original People"
Every Wednesday Morning 8 to 10.

�/ -~ m ¥ ¥ ¥ T ' ¥
Health and Human

-SHARING--

Services

This new section will be of articles that
touch or have reached out and grabbed a
person.
The articles are taken from books,
newspapers, etc., and proper credit is
given ~o the publisher and/or writer.

&lt;:,fond Rap;tf.$

If you should run across an article that
you'd
like to share, send it to GRITC
Turtle Talk, c/o Fran.
Please keep the
article short or not longer than a regular type written page.
The article
should be informative and received by the
15th of the month.
We reserve the right
to edit materials submitted.
We will not
assume liability for materials against loss
or damage.
Material contained herein represents the opinion of the individual
contributors and not necessarily that of
the publisher.
The following article is brought to you
Author
from Maxwell Maltz, M.D., F.I.C.S.
of the book "PSYCHO-CYBERNETICS".

OUR GOOD EARTH
Paul B. Sears, the distinguished naturalist, said, "This is our
world."
In these four short words he expressed man's responsibility
throughout the ages to do something to really mean this is our
world.
Man evolves as a better human being when he realizes his
responsibility to come to terms with nature, with his fellow men,
and with himself.
However, he must come to happy terms with himself before he can accomplish anything constructive with others
and with the outside world.
The three worlds in which he lives,
the world of his body, his mind, and his spirit, are his good earth.
He cannot come to terms with nature if he doesn't come to terms
with himself.
He cannot be a friend to others or to nature unless
he is a friend to himself.
He must save his own existence from
destructive forces before he can talk about preserving the life
of beautiful animals in the forest.
He must control the violence
within him before he can control the violence around him.
He must
control the pollution in his mind and spirit, control the garbage
of hurt feelings, before he can control the pollution of air and
water.
Wars and the hydrogen bomb have taught us that we can die
together.
Even though no workable formula has b ,een devised to
show us how to live together, we can each make a start right now
by doing something about the dignity crisis, respecting our personal dignity and the dignity of others, understanding our personal
needs and the personal needs of others.

-QUOTES TO LIVE BY''Look at the sky every day to renanber the
i.mrense freedan around you, then look within
yourself to make certain you can enjoy
that freedan."

''Resolve never to retire fran life. You
rrust contirrually nourish yourself with the
arotional and spiritual tonic of happiness."

�~¥¥'¥~'¥
ealth and Human
Services
Rap;tf.$
~4ti.i~

THE GREAT REMOVER

ALCOHOL is good at removing things.
If
you have stains on your clothing, alcohol
might remove them:
It will also remove
winter clothes, spring clothes, and summer
clothes from man, his wife and children if
used in large enough quantities.
ALCOHOL has been known to remove furniture
from the home, rugs from the floor, lining
from the stomach, vision from the eyes,
and judgement from the mind.
ALCOHOL will also remove reputations, good
jobs, good friends, happiness from the
children's hearts, sanity, freedom, man's
ability to adjust and live with his fellow
man, and even life itself.
As a remover of things,
equal.

alcohol has no

(The Great Rarover was fA.Jblished in ''Bear Talk 89", August, 1989)

Infants Pay Consequences for Mom's Drug Use During Pregnancy

Infants pay the consequences of a mother's alcohol and other drug use during
pregnancy, particularly in the age of AIDS. Reports of drug-exposed babies have increased dramatically in the last year:

*

"Cocaine baby" births reported to the Illinois Child Abuse Hotline in 1988 increased
nearly 80% over the previous year. Experts estimate as many as 15% of all Illinois
newborns are exposed to cocaine.

*

"Fetal Alcohol Syndrome" is the 3rd leading caus·e of mental retardation--and is
the only preventable cause. FAS is the extreme of a range of birth disorders occurring when pregnant mothers drink. It occurs in I to 3 live births per 1,000.

*

The Surgeon General warns that even moderate drinking during pregnancy poses a risk
to the unborn infant. Any drinking on the mother's part can lead to less severe disorders and FAS-like symptoms. These symptoms include hyperactivity, attention
deficit disorder (ADD) and other neural abnormalities, as well as cranial and facial
· malformations.

* AIDS is the 9th leading cause of death in 1-4 year old children, according to the
U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. HHS spokespeople predict AIDS will move into
the top 5 in the next 3-5 years if present trends continue.
*

Infants acquire HIV infe~tion perinatally from infected mothers. In 1988, 1,125
infants and children in the U.S. under 13 were diagnosed and reported as having AIDS.
But the official figures are very low. They do not include children in the early
stages of the disease or those who are HIV infected but asymptomatic. HHS estimates
that, for every child reported in the official statistics, another 2 to 10 are infected.
HHS estimates 10,000 to 20,000 U.S. children will be HIV-infected by 1991.
1

*

Drug abusers--particularly "needle addicts" or IV drug users--are the fastest growing population contracting the AIDS virus.
13% of IV drug users in Chicago treatment
centers test positive for the HIV virus. The rate of HIV infection am IV drug users
increased 182% last year.

(This article is brought to you by ''Bear Talk 89") For nore infonnation about drug abuse and AIDS, contact
GRITC Health &amp;Human Services office at 774-8331.

�...,,

NEW STAFF

Health and Human

Services

e:,t'ond Rap;ds

'

Hi! My name is Denise Sk;rka, I'm a new employee
here at GRITC. My position is an Intake/Clerical
worker for the Mental Health Program. My job
entails being able to work independently, and
also picking up the skills of a receptionist.
Some things I will be doing is typing, filing,
answering phones and maybe finding information
Mental Health Services might benefit from. I'm
a good worker and I like to learn as I go along.
Welcome aboard Denise!

POW-WOW
28th Annual Grand Valley American Indian Lodge
Pow-Wow to be held September 9th &amp; 10th at
Riverside Park. Grand Entry 1:00 p.m. &amp; 7:00
p.m. and Sunday at 1:00 p.m. Contact Ike
Peters at (616) 791-4014.
NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL PLEASE!

BEING INDIAN IS ......•.
Being Indian is ... Loving frybread and
corn soup and pumpkin pie.
Being Indian is ... Having the greatest
Grandparents in the world.
Being Indian is ... Living on borrowed
time after your 44th birthday.
Being Indian is ... Having at least a
dozen missionaries from twelve different faiths trying to save your heathen soul every year.
Being Indian is ... Listening to all the
middle-class Tontos and Uncle Tomahawks
tell you we must do things the "American
Way."
Being Indian is ... having 9 out of I 0
people tell you how great they, believe
Jim Thorpe, Squanto, Tonto, and Little
Beaver are.

BIRTHDAY'S
August
8th

Nee-gon-guet Fox

15th

Debbie Gibbs

24th

Bob Stone

31st

Mike Pierce

September
5th

Sandra Sanchez (Floyd)

12th

Brian Pierce

20th

Bartlett A. Gibbs

23rd

Calleen (Reno) Floyd

If you want your birthday or someone elses
birthday announced, please send it c/o
Turtle Talk, GRITC, Attn. Fran.

We wish you the BEST BIRTHDAY AND MANY
MANY MORE TO COME!
Aren't Pow-Wows fun when ............. .

Being Indian is ... Knowing the Great
Spirit ...
Being Indian is ... TO BE PROUD!

You are really jamming at your dancing
and you step in the only hole in the
dance arena and fall down!
II

See you all next m::mth"

�GREAT LAKES ARTIST ASSOCIATION
(sulnri.tted by Candi Wesaw)
We would like to

introduce

to

the art world a

rn ark et wh i ch h as ex i s t e d f o r -Cent u re s
Great Lakes region.
formed

to

regional

art

in the rn a k in g in the

The Great Lakes Artist Association was

identify the

the Great Lakes Indian Artists and

the viable competition and distinctive art

form.

The Great

Lakes Association objectives will be to promote,

advertise,

market and exhibit Great Lakes Indian art.
there are many skilled artisians
right

to be recognized.

from ANA Grant
For more

and we feel

We already have

and from Nokimis.

information please contact:

William Church
Executive Director
Commission on Indian Affairs
North Ottawa St.
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, MI.
48909
(517) 373-0654
Robin Menefee
Executive Director
of Native American Arts &amp; Crafts Council
P.O. Box 1049 Goose Creek Road
Grayling, MI.
49738
(517) 348-3190
Candi Wesaw
Western Michigan Facilitator
407 Lincoln N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI.
49504
Oliver Brant
Eastern Michigan Facilitator
28490 Mound Road
Warren, MI.
48092
(313) 751-8676

In this
the

region

time

financial

is

backing

�VOICE OF THE UH-1li IIU AL,I-' EU PL E

f

MUSIC • NEWS •INFORMATION

lj

451 · 0797
:!u\Nl) RAP.ll'6 INI'ER-1RHW. CUN:I.L • SUBSI:NU: Alll!SE SERV1CLS • 45

IEJCI1Gl'rn twl • aWID RAf'lI~, Ml. 11950'1 • 771,-833 I

�GO BACK

TO

SCHCOL

... Now enrolling
Adults for our
FALL PROGRAM
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ADULT HIGH SCHOOL
FLEXIBLE DAYS &amp; EVENINGS
••••••••••••••••••••••• •••

G.E.D. PREPARATION
••••• ••• ••••••••••••••••••

ADULT PRE-HIGH SCHOOL
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

COMPUTERS
*'*Computer Literacy
*'*Word Processing
'**Desk Top Publishing
(AT LEXINGTON ONLY!)

IT'S BACK!!!
ART IN ROOM 13!!!

SKILLS
TRAINING
NEW:
**NURSE'S AIDE TRAINING!
**CASHIERING
**FLORAL DESIGN
"""PHOTOGRAPHY

BUSINESS ED
*''TYPING
"*ACCOUNTING
""WORD PROCESSING
""SECRETARIAL
""BOOKKEEPING

NEW:
Special classes
for 16-18 year olds

Questions? Want to sign up?
Call us today at 456-3720

�Gr•nd R•pids lnt1r-Trib•I Council
45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

HON ,aom ORG.
U. S. ?CST AGE

P A i D
PERM!, NC . t-90
GlAN0

A United Way Agency

Edward V. Gillis
2'5.1..2 Un :i.Dn NE

Grand Rapids MI 49505

R.APlDS . ~·.1 .::H .

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C ~ 11 r!'I Vf.L~EY ST!\TE

urnvrnsrrv LIBRARY

TURTLEAIRS RESOIRl~'A i JK
0

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
October I November 1989

A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
~xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx~

Executive Director. . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor........................ Fran Merryweather

GRUC Bogcd of Dlrectocs:

President.......... . .......... Mary Roberts
Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betty Shelby
Treasurer. . ....................Carol Dutmers
Secretary..................... Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arrns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Roger Williams
Member....................... Loretta Antoine
Member..... . ................. Mari Dudley
Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Hart
Member.......................Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month. the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p.m .• at 45 Lexington N.W.

Everyone Is Welcome!

Keep your D &amp; W and Meijers Cash Register Tapes
coming in. In case you haven't heard yet. Eberhard
tapes have been discontinued. If you have tapes saved
up but don't have time to bring them in. CALL Chris at
774-8331.
Thanks for your support!

Addrass Cbgnga
If you move and still wont to receive your Turtle Talk.
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount or Fran Merryweather at 774-8331.

GRUC Staff

Roster

Administration
Wag Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Director
Loretta Yount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admin. Assistant
Dennis Black. . . . . . . . . . . . ... Business Manager
Chris Shomin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting Clerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton................ Coordinator
Leonard O'Bonnon......... Outpatient Counselor
Fron Merryweather......... Prevention/Admin.
Bob Stone................. Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Judy Dodge...............
Denise Skorka . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annie Lafontsee...........

Coordinator
Case Manager
Receptionist
Part-nme

Seniors Program
Louella Collins.............. Coordinator
Employment Program
Connie Cady ...............Job Developer
Rita Blumke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Job Developer
Carmen Corby............. Clerk
Faye Baker.................Job Developer
Annie Lafontsee. . . . . . . . . .. Part-nme
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coordinator
Terry Bussey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton ........... Illustrator
Gert Austof.................Secretary
Mary Stitt.................. Consultant

The GRITC Staff would Just like to say ·Congratulations
and Welcome Aboard" to the new Board of Directors.
we look forward to working with you!

Michigan Indian Press office is in Byron Center...... .
Phone: 878-3844.

�Heritage:
Native American Style
Long ago, Native American people at the time of the autumn
equinox began their preparation for winter. From about late August
through November, harvest of food were collected and stored. With
the remaining crops, people feasted, sat and listened for the geese
flying south, or watched the leaves and com stalks dry out while
basking in the warmth of an autumn day. Not all Indians were
farmers, though many were. For other Indians, autumn was the time
to prepare traps and harvest the berries and nuts. In effect, one can
imagine all the physical senses being awakened~uring autumn.
Because of the changes in many Native American communities
from a subsistence livelihood to a cash economy, only a few Indian
people continue to have an opportunity to experience the changing
of seasons. American Indian celebrations continue, however, across
the country and in much the same manner as in the past. In the
Southwestamong the Rio Grand Pueblos, annual feasts celebrate the
harvests and dances are held. Atop the Hopi mesas, the Hopi offer
thanks and send their katchinas back home to their sacred place. At
other reservations such as at Navajo, fairs are held that include
traditional and non-traditional singing, fry bread contests, arts and
crafts sales, and other informational exhibits. The summer pow
wows come to an end and many Indians who have traveled the circuit
return home.
Within a month or so after schools re-open, it is the season to talk
about Indians. During this time of the year, non-Indian events such
as state fairs, Halloween, and especially Thanks giving reminds the
country about American Indians.

In 1988, a U.S. Senate resolution designated September 23-30 as
"National American Indian Heritage Week." This resolution
prompted Native Americans, educators, and others interested in
Native Americans to do something that recognized achievements of
Indians. In the New York City area, a coalition of American Indians
and non-Indians formed a Native American Heritage Month Committee in April 1987, even before the Senate resolution, dedicated to
promoting an awareness of contemporary Native Americans. The
committee has sponsored a series of activities in different locations
of New York City throughout September. These events have included a Native American Festival at Inwood Hill Park and a citywide childrens' art exhibit titled "Indians as Children See Them,"
co-sponsored by the Museum of the American Indian and the Native
American Heritage Committee which includes representatives from
the AAIA, the Title V New York City Indian Education Program,
other museums, the Urban Parle Rancers and the New York City
Board of Education.
Year-round efforts, however, would better serve to foster a recognition and respect for Native American culture and history. The result
would be an informed American public with a healthy understanding of contemporary Native Americans who are so often negated
ignored, or stereotyped. In tum, Native Americans themselves can
experience a stronger spirit of their ancestors while celebrating the
good things that remain.
(This article was brought to you from Indian Affair Newsletter,
1989)

�COMMON PLANTS AND SEEDS THAT THE ANCIENT INDIANS USED IN THEIR EVERY DAY LIVES
The following can be found in your own backyard!
and be pleasantly surprised.

Try some of them

WILLOW TREE

The inner bark contains the ingredient that aspirin
is made of.
Willow roots and bark teas were made to
relieve pain and reduce fevers.

WHITE PINE

The needles were boiled in water or maple syrup to
make a tea.
This tea was drunk to relieve coughs and
colds.
The needles can be chewed as a source of vitamin C.
In fact, they contain 5 times more vitamin C
than citrus fruit!

DANDELION

Blossoms used for teas and wines; roots are roasted
and used as a coffee substitute.

SUNFLOWER

Hulls and seeds were roasted and ground and then
brewed and used as a coffee substitute.

JUNIPER

Oil from crushed berries was rubbed on skin as an
insect repellent.

ACORN

Acorn shells are roasted until brown in a slow oven.
Grind them up and use I tsp. per cup of water.
Simmer
for 15 minutes, strain and serve.

MINT

All the varieties of mint were used in teas to relieve
cold symptoms and stomach upsets.
It is also a refreshing drink when served chilled.

SASSAFRAS

Dry the roots first then boil to the desired strength
for tea (darker color makes stronger tea).
Also can
be used as a remedy for getting rid of head lice.

POKE BERRY

Most tender when picked at approximately 8 inches
tall.
Boil until tender with a dash of soda and serve.

FLAGROOT

(Found in marshy areas.)
Dry on a string.
Cut off a
few thin strips and boil to make into a tea.
Or chew
on a dried root for a sore throat.
Tea is good for
when you have a cold.

-QUOTES TO LIVE BY''Exterd good wishes to others ard you will
feel blessed yourself."

''There are many shades of darkness in the
spectnm of despair, but dazzling colors
in the spectnm of joy."

''The m:&gt;st effective way to
cope with change is to
help create it."

�¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥~
Health and Human

Services

c,tond Rap;cf.$

UPCOMING EVENTS
Wednesday, October 18th, 1989
Health &amp; Human Services will be having an "OPEN BOUSE"
at Lexington School, 45 Lexington N. W. in Rooms 2
and 3 from 9:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. EVERYONE IS
WELCOME! Snacks and Refreshments will be served.
Friday, October 27th, 1989
The Substance Abuse Prevention Program will have
a Halloween Costume Dance! Featuring music by
Sweetgrass. Westside Complex is the place, 215
Straight Street N.W., from 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME! No Alcohol Please!
ONGOING EVENTS
Neshnewbe A.A.
Closed A. A. Meetings
Closed A.A. meetings will meet every Thursday from
7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at Lexington School, 45
Lexington N.W., downstairs across from the young adult
school program room. For more information please call
774-8331 Substance Abuse Prevention Program.
Exercise/Dance Class
Exercise/Dance class with Judy Dodge every Wednesday
from 3:00 to 4:00 p.m. EVERYONE IS WELCOME! Call
Judy at 774-8331.

MENTAL HEALTH UPDATE

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

Judy Dodge's job position has changed.
Judy is now working as a Casemanager
within the Mental Health Department.

The Substance Abuse Prevention Program
prov1des services for clients and the
community. The types of services that
are available include:

Denise Skorka has joined the Mental
Health Staff. Denise is the Receptionist, and will be the person speaking
to you when you call about our services.
Annie Lafontsee has joined the Mental
Health Staff, part-time. Annie is
a Casemanager for the program.
SERVICE UPDATE
The Mental Health Program is now able
to set up appointments for counseling
within two weeks, from your initial
call to our office. If you would
like to contact us, please call
774-8331, ask for Denise.
SERVICES AVAILABLE
-

Casemanagement
Counseling
Nutritional Assessment
Groups
Dance Exercise

Screening: A determination is made of the
client's needs and situation. This includes
where and how those needs may be met. An
appropriate course of action is decided conjointly with the individual and family.
Assessment: A comprehensive assessment is
completed, from a holistic perspective. As
well, assessment is viewed as an ongoing
process. A formal treatment plan is developed, based on the completed assessment.
Referrals: Referrals are made in consideration to the severity of the substance abuse
problem, prior treatment history, and generally follow the course previously establishE
through the assessment and treatment plan
proc~ss.
Substance Abuse staff may serve as
advocates for clients, through providing a
linkage with other service providers.
Outpatient Counseling: Individual, family,
and group counseling sessions are available.
Prevention Services: This service is offered
to ail age groups through education and trair
ing relative to factors contributing to substance abuse.

�••••

99

,

NEW GENERATION OF ABUSE
Indian children being 'devasted' by mothers' alcohol use in pregnancy
The devasting effects of alcohol abuse
arong .American Indians are reaching
a new generation, striking children
whose mthers drank heavily during
pregnancy and resulting in a population that is mentally arxl Jbysically disabled.
As many as 5 to 25 percent of children
are affected on sane reservations
in the Plains, the Soothwest arxl
Canada, say researchers 'Who have
studied the problem. That rate is
many times greater than the \olOrldwide rate.
Although alcoholis:n long has been
known to afflict Indian groups
disproportionately, its hann to
Indians of the next generation are
~rging only now in studies on a
nunber of reservations.
Alcohol's effects on Indian children
are causing a "devastation that is
\olOrse than smallpox'' said Dr.
Geoffrey Robinson, a pediatrician at
the University of British Colu:i:bia in
Vancouver.
Jeaneen Grey Eagle, who runs Project
ReCOV'ery, an alcohol treatxrent progran
at the Pine Ridge reservation in
Sooth Dalmta,, said the problem was so
serious that it was "threatening the
very survival of the Indian people".
She estimates that 25 percent of the
children on that reservation are
affected arxl that the tuii&gt;er is
gro.ving.
Such children often are mentally
retarded arxl have behavior problems,
including hyperactivity and an
inability to understarxl cause-andeffect relationships.
These children usually have distinctive
;jlysical features, including a small
'1ead, low, praninent ears; poorly
::ieveloped cheekrones, arxi a long arxl
.51IOOth upper lip. They also are slow
:o develop Jbysically arxi ID:!Iltally.

Cllildren with symptans in three categories - facial abnormalities, ~
problems arxi neurological abnormalities - are said to have fetal
alcohol sydrane, under the definitions used by Dr. Kwadwo Asante,
a pediatrician at the University of
British Colunbia. Cllildren less
severely affected, who show symptans
in u.io of the three categories, are
defined by Asante as having fetal
alcdx&gt;l effect.
The incidence of fetal alcohol
syndrane arxi fetal alcohol effects
differs markedly fran tribe to tribe,
said Dr. Philip May, of the University
of Net.t Mexico, who has studied the
problem in a variety of Wian groups.
.In tribes that disapprove of drinking, there are alu:ost no cases, he
said. But in tribes where abusive
drinking is ccmron, experts report
that large nuibers of children are
affected by maternal drinking. In
formal studies, May estimated that 5
percent of the children in sane tribes
on the Plains suffered fran fetal
alcohol syndrane or fetal alcohol
effect.
Robinson found that 20 percent of
the 500 children in a carm.mi.ty in
northem British Columia were affected, arxl Asante found that at least
5 percent of the children in 28 Indian
camunities in northem British ColUibia arxl the Yukon were affected.
'"Ihe scary thing," May said, was
that "in every tribe we researched,
the incidence is on the increase."
The huge rumer of affected Irrlian
children is straining the neager
resources of many Wian carm.mi.ties.
Grey Eagle said that 'WCXl1eil who have
babies with defects resulting fran
alcohol usually are so disabled by
their drinking that they are unable
to care for the children. But it is
difficult to place these children in

foster hemes, she said, arxl even
harder to place them with adoptive
fanilies because they are so difficult
to rear.
She estimated that 40 percent of the
at Pine Ridge abuse alcohol.
Grey Eagle further says that, now
in the children with fetal alcohol
syndrane arxl fetal alcohol effect,
she is seeing a new generation
affected by alcohol, with gdm
consequences. 'When the 'WCXl1eil who
are impaired by fetal alchol syndrane
or fetal alcohol effect reach childbearing age arxl becare pregnant, they
canoot understand that if they drink
they nm the risk of banning the
fetus, Grey Eagle said. Part of
the syndrane is a lack of ability
to understand long tenn consequences.
These 'WCmell are nearly impossible
to counsel, she said.

'WCXl1eil

Greg Eagle said the Pine Ridge tribe
once locked up a pregnant \Yl'.Xlla{l who
could not stop drinking and that she
supports such action.
"C&gt;.lr tribal code detetmines that a
child is a child fran conception on,"
"all it takes is for a judge to say:
'Either stop drinking or we will
ccmnit you to treatment. And if you
are in treatllE1t and still drink, we
will i:ut you in jail. Ill

•

�CONGRATULATIONS!!!

HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!!

HAVE A GREAT DAY!!!

ETC.!!!

to BEN SHAWA JR.,

CONGRATULATIONS to SAMKI

CONGRATULATIONS

CONWAY, daughter of Gerry,

son of Ben Sr. and Sue, on his

on her WINNING the TITLE

NATIONAL WRESTLING CHAMPION TITLE!

of MS. PRETEEN OF AMERICA!!!

''Practice makes perfect, so be
careful what you practice."
"Ranenber, you are not only the
salt of the earth, but the sugar!"
"fun' t just be good,
- just be good for
scn12thing!"

''Sare people carve their careers •..
others chisel."

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THESE OCTOBER BABIES!!!
2nd

Bobby Sheahan

I I th

Ron Judson
-

3rd

Steven Sheahan

I I th

Jonie Abella

3rd

Steve Southbird

12th

Gary Shomin

4th

Genevieve Shirley

13th

Fred Garcia

8th

Daniell Sheahan

13th

Shelly Merryweather

9th

Jeanette Pierce

15th

Char ice (Peanut) Upton

10th

Terri Leaureaux

16th

Jim Merryweather

10th

David Yount

30th

Barbara Toothman

10th

Carol Dutmers

30th

Amos Da.y

TALK ABOUT A BABY BOOM!!!

•
HELP WANTED
Receptionist/Typist - Busy Office seeks pleasant,
dependable, conscientious individual for full time
position. Includes: phone calls, visitors, word
processing, receipting, maintaining records and
other general office duties. 35 hours a week.
Word processing and electroni~ cash registers exp.
desireable. Must type 50-55 wpm. Send Resume to:
Business Support Manager, Michigan Girlscout Office
3275 Walker, Grand Rapids, MI. 49504 EEO

WHOOPS! We Missed Linda Bessey's Birthday on October 27th!!!

�)

on

.

OCTOBER 27TH
,.,,,
''

7:00-11:00 PM
Live Music

By~.

.

.

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· ~'~weetgrass n
l"'""rrr-~-r--- ~

'

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II Welcome
. For More inforn1ation contact Grand Rapids Inter Tribal

774-8331

�(../'

GREAT LAKES ARTIST ASSOCIATION
(sulxnitted by Candi Wes&lt;M'""Wilcox)
We would like to introduce to the art world a regional art
market which has existed for centuries in the making in the
Great Lakes region.

The Great Lakes Artist Association was

formed to identify the Great Lakes Indian Artists and the
viable competition and distinctive art form.

The Great

Lakes Association objectives will be to promote,
market and exhibit Great Lakes Indian art.
there are many skilled artisians and we feel
right to be recognized.

advertise,

In this region
the time is

We already have financial backing

from ANA Grant and from Nokimis.
For more information please contact:
William Church
Executive Director
Commission on Indian Affairs
North Ottawa St.
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, MI.
48909
(517) 373-0654
Robin Menefee
Executive Director
of Native American Arts &amp; Crafts Council
P.O. Box 1049 Goose Creek Road
Grayling, MI.
49738
(517) 348-3190
Candi Wesaw-Wilcox
Western Michigan Facilitator
557 Carrier N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI.
49503
(616) 458-8136
Oliver Brant
Eastern Michigan Facilitator
28490 Mound Road
Warren, MI.
48092
(313) 751-8676

•

�FOR YOUR INFORMATION

: PAUL 8. HENRY
ITll DllTllCT, MICHIGAN

188 FIDIRAl 8UllDlllG
GRAND RAPIDS, Ml 4 9503
1818) 4111-8313

COMMITIEE ON EDUCATION

ANNE KNOX

ANO LABOR

DISTRICT ADMlllllTRATOll

.

COMMITIEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE.
AND TECHNOLOGY
Sl;LECT COMMITIEE ON AGING

€ongrtss of tbt utnittb &amp;tatts
J}oust of

~tprtstntatibtl

2 111 C.t.llllDll HouH OIFICI BUILDING
W.t.IMIMGTON, DC 2011111
120212211-3131

MARY F. lOBISCO
.t.OMlllllTRATIYI

Alll~TANT

aaibington, JDC 20515
'

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September 12, 1989
I

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Mr. Joe John
Northern Michigan Ottawa Ass'N
1331 Hamilton, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Dear Mr. John:

;I

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Just a short note to update you •on the status of the Ottawa
Indians settlement legislation (previously H.R. 1989).
I

As I noted earlier, Representative Davis has not yet introduced
this measure in the lOlst Congress. Apparently, the Sault Ste. Marie
chapter of the Ottawa Indians have raised some concerns over Mr.
Davis' revision of H.R. 1989. And thus, his introduction of the
measure has been delayed. The staff person handling this matter for
Rep. Davis is Laurie Bink. She can be reached at (202) 225-4735
should you have any q_u estions.
':
As I have stated previously, I do hope a consensus can finally
be reached on this issue. It has dragged on far too long!
With best wishes, I am
sincerely,

PAU~~~

Member of Congress
. ;·
PBH:bf

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�•FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE• FOR IMMEDIATE HtLEASt •FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE•

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ...
The Tuscarora Indian Tribe is appealing to the public for assistance.
The Tribe at Drowning Creek Reservation in Maxton, N.C., is without
state or federal assistance and is in need of revenue for food, clothing
and necessities.
The Drowning Creek Reservation is offering authentically designed
Indian dolls with five different names, Chief Wise Owl, Squavv Woman,
Princess Morning Star, Chief Little Owl, and Medicine Woman. No
two are alike. Each is hand made on Drowning Creek Reservation,
fully dressed, with indian moccasins, and indian clothes in all colors. Order your authentic indian dolls at $49.95 each directly from
our Ancestral Religion Non-Profit Organization, Rt 2, Box 108, Maxton, N .C. 28364 U.S.A. Postpaid in order to raise funds. Each doll
is blessed in Indian tradition. If there is a special prayer request, Chief
Wise Owl will recite the request over the doll(s) for your family, or
as a gift to your friends. These are the only dolls offered to the public
blessed by a Indian Medicine Man. Your order provides help urgently needed by our tribe.
•
For More Information Contact:
National Native American Ancestral Religion
Non-Profit Organization
Rt. 2, Box 108
Maxton, N .C. 28364
(919) 844-3827 U.S.A.

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THIS YEAR!!

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! INTERESTED??? See me, Connie, at !
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Room #4
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GO BACK

TO

SCHOOL

... Now enrolling
Adults for our
FALL PROGRAM
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ADULT HIGH SCHOOL
FLEXIBLE DA VS &amp; EVENINGS
•••• • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • •• • ••••

G.E. D PREPARATION
•• • ••• • • • •• • • •••• ••• ••• • ••

ADULT PRE-HIGH SCHOOL
••••• ••• • • • • • • • •• •• • •• ••••

COMPUTERS
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(AT LEXINGTON ONLY!)

IT'S BACK!!!
ARTlN ROOM 13111

SKILLS
TRAINING
NEW:
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**CASHIERING
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BUSINESS ED
*•TYPING
**ACCOUNTING
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··sECRETARIAL
··aoOKKEEPING

NEW:
Special classes
for 16 -18 year olds

Questions? Want to sign up?
Call us today at 456-3720
:

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�</text>
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                    <text>GR.~ND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRN"'Y
R.::G;CNAL AFFAIRS RESOU RCES COLLEGTIGiJ

TURTLE TALK
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

November I December 1989

~X%%%%%%%X%%%%%X%X%%%X%%%X%X%%%%%X%%%%%%%X%%X~

~····························~
Executive Director. ..... ... .. .. J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fran Merryweather

GR/TC Board of Directors:

President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mary Roberts
Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betty Shelby
Treasurer. . .... . . . . ... . .. ...... Carol Dutmers
Secretary. .... . ... . .. . .. ... . .. Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Roger Williams
Member. .. . ... . . . . . .......... .Loretta Antoine
Member.. .. . ........ . ... . .. .. .Mari Dudley
Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Hart
Member. . .... . .. . ... . ..... . . .. Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month, the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p.m., at 45 Lexington N.W.

Everyone is.Welcome/

Keep your D &amp; W and Meijers Cash Register Tapes
coming in. In case you haven't heard yet, Eberhard
tapes have been d iscontinued. If you have tapes saved
up but don't have time to bring them in, CALL Chris at
774-8331.
Thanks for your support !

GR/TC Staff Roster

Administration
Wag Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Director
Loretta Yount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admin. Assistant
Dennis Black. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Business Manager
Chris Shomin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting Clerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton......... .... . . . Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon . ....... . Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather. . . . . . . . . Prevention/ Ad min.
Bob Stone . .. . ... . . .. . . .... Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise ... . . ... . .... . .
Judy Dodge . . . .... . .. .. .. .
Denise Skorka . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annie Lafontsee ...........

Coordinator
Case Manager
Receptionist
Part-Time

Seniors Program
Louella Collins ......... . . . . . Coordinator
Employment Program
Connie Cady ..... . .. . ...... Job Developer
Rita Blumke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Job Developer
Carmen Corby . ... . ... . . . .. Clerk
Faye Baker... . . ..... ... . . .. Job Developer
Annie Lafontsee ... . ... .. . . Part-Time
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coordinator
Terry Bussey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton. . . . . . . . . . . Illustrator
Gert Austof . ..... ..... .. . . .. Secretary
Mary Stitt . . ..... .... . .... . . Consultant

Address Change
If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk ,
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount or Fran Merryweather at 774-8331 .

Happy
Thanksgiving!

��,(/~~-~~
ACTIVITIES UPDATE

/ -'Ith and Human
/ :
SE rvices

Halloween Dance - The Halloween Dance was
held on October 27th at Westside Complex. Over
200 ghosts and goblins in all sizes and shapes
attended our non-alcohol Halloween Party. They
danced the night away to the music of the "Sweet
Grass" band. A special treat for the little
goblins was a performance by "UGY", a local rap
group. There was plenty of treats for the kids
and refreshments for all. Thanks Again! to the
Community for supporting the Substance Abuse
Prevention Program with your participation.

0 1' 0 nd Rapjtls

'

~~
' ,
\

.... ~.

~ ~,~ .

Open House - We apologize for this announcement.
The Open House was postphoned.
A new date has not been set yet.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Neshnewbe A.A. Potluck - On November 30th at
5:00 p.m. at Lexington School, 45 Lexington N. W.
Downstairs on the northwest side of the school
EVERYONE IS WELCOME!

MENTAL HEALTH UPDATE

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

Exercise/Dance Class

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevent ion and Treatment Services
provides services for clients
and the community.

Judy Dodge's Exercise/Dance
Class has been cancelled due
to the lack of participants.
If you are still interested,
and can get some friends together, ·a pproximately 10
people are needed, give Judy
a call at 774-8331.
Service Update
The Mental Health Program is able
to set up appointments for counseling within two weeks, from your
initial call to our office.
If you
would like to contact us, please
call 774-8331, ask for Denise.

We provide SARF, Screening,
Assessment, Referrals and
Follow-up.
Also Outpatient
Counseling and Prevention
Services.
If you would like any information on drugs or alcohol, or
our services, contact Fran or
Vicki at 774-8331.

SERVICES AVAILABLE
-

Casemanagement
Counseling
Nutrition a l Assessment
Groups
Dan c e Exercise (10 or more people)

"It

is always darkest just before
the day dawneth."

�ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!

ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!

ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!
Artists/Craftsman

"Graphite Portraits"

Display your arts and crafts in
a local business with fairly
good traffic. Will be offered
for sale on a consignment basis.
If interested, call John at
616-243-1600.

by

James Mc Cann
Orders will be taken from
November 20th through December 20th. You will need
a photograph with a reasonable amount of detail so
that I may capture the
image you desire. Each
picture will be done on
standard size paper (18"x24").
Cost:

HELP WANTED
Apprentice Pressperson, Part-time,
20-30 Hours, for growing Printing
Company. Math skills helpful, will
work into fulltime employment.
Ask for John at 616-243-1600.

$40 each or 2 for $60.00

Please call me at 454-1056
or contact Fran at GRITC 774-8331
and leave a message.

FUND RAISER
District V AMVETS Auxiliary
Council are holding a Las
Vegas Night on November 25,
1989, from 7 p.m. to midnight at Hewitt Madigan
AMVETS Post 126, 2929 Marshall SE, Grand Rapids.
Open --to Public. Craps,
Blackjack, Wheels and
Roulette. Contact Becky
at 455-5022 for information.

''Well done is better
than well said."
"'Ille time-test£d truism:
actions speak "ouder than words."

''Nothing is
obvious to
the uninfonred."

''The only flower known
to have wings is the butterfly."

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THESE NOVEMBER BABIES! ! !
1st C.J. Robinson

8th Marie Medacco

21st John Zakema

2nd Bea Bailey

12th Mary Sandoval

22nd Linda Wheeler

3rd James M. Genia

12th Pete Recollect

24th Dennis Bush

4th Don Bowen Jr.

12th Kathy Bowen

24th Phillip Chippewa

5th Diane Le au re aux

13th George McDonald

25th Robin King

5th Larry Hansen

14th James Brown

26th Larry King

6th Erica Smith

14th Kathy Polise

26th Georgia Jacobson

6th Jessica Smith

19th A-Dawa-qua Pontiac

26th Juli Shananaquet

7th Cathy Genereaux, Jr.

21st Frosty Chandler

29th John Tadgerson

CULTURAL GATHERING
Date:
Place:
Time:
Bost Drum:

Saturday, December 2, 1989
Westside Comp'iex

215 Straight St. NW

6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Shingoosase

Traders Welcome!

Call Fran or Vicki at 774-8331
for any information.

·'"

�Jhol
can be a
serious
,reat to the health of the
.inborn child.
When you see
a nnther-to-be using alcohol,
m:!ntion fetal alcohol syndrare
to her, or hand her a parqiilet.
She may rot krow about it.

c

Fetal Alcdx&gt;l Syrdrane an:l
Fetal Alixn&gt;l Effects
are
alcohol related birth defects.
These birth defects are totally
preventable.

There is ro
fetal
danage
if the nother
If you have
and
you are
lS
best to
If you can't
on your avn,
available.

JX&gt;SSibility of
fran
alcohol
does not drink.
used alcohol
pregnant,
it
stop drinking.
stop drinking
there is help

'

What
should you do
about
drinking during your pregnancy?
Ibn't drink beer, wine, or
liquor.
As you decrease
the nnber of drinks
per
day, you also decrease the
risk to your unborn baby.
Wh~n

you consider that excessive
use of alcohol not only endangers
the
fetus,
but
can cause
problans which will
affect
him or her all their lives,
it seans well worth the effort
to
stop drinking.
If you
are a \..Onan of childbearing
age, you can prevent birth
defects caused by the use
of alcohol. If you're pregnant,
don't drink.
If you drink
heavily,
seek
help
before
becaning pregnant.
If you
can't stop drinking on your
avn,
seek help before you
becane pregnant.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrane (FAS)
is a disastrous birth defect
that
threatens
all
future
generations of Indian people.
1he birth defect is caused
by
waren
of
child-bearing
age who drink alcohol during
pregnancy.
Although
the
rnysical
and rrental
danage
of FAS is irreversible, FAS
is l(X) percent preventable.

Take Steps
To Protect
Our Future Generations
And Prevent
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
by
Victoria Upton,

GU.TC ' SUBSTAfCE ABUSE PREVENITCll AND TREA'lMENl' SERVICES

The reason that alcdx&gt;l danages
the unborn b&lt;iJy is heca1se
alcdx&gt;l enters the baby's body
at the sare rate of the uvther's.
~r,
the
gror.ri.ng
fetus
OOe.s rot have the sare ability
to expel the JX&gt;ison (alcdx&gt;l)
fran its systen.
So instead,
energy I£eded for the b&lt;iJy' s
growth is used to get rid
of the alcdx&gt;l ix&gt;ison.

This could result in serious
danage to the child's brain,
as the brain stops grc:Ming
in order to get rid of the
alcohol. This danage is permanent.
It has been said that Fetal .
Alcohol Syndrane lS the "tip
of the iceberg".
1hen the
rest of the iceberg, the largest
part that is unseen is Fetal
Alcohol Effects.
With Fetal
Alcohol
Effects
(FAE),
the
danage is not as severe as
Fetal
Alcohol
Syndrare
and
the effects may not be visable.
Sare of the symptans of Fetal
Al·:ohol Effects Are:
•
•
•
•
•

hyperactivity
short attention span
irritability
behavioral problans
restlessness

1he visable signs of
Alcohol Syndrare include:

Fetal

•
prenatal
and
postnatal
growth deficiency, which n-eans
lw weight at birth and a
failure to catch up throughout
the entire developrental period.
•
facial malformations, which
include a snall head ci rcrn1ferenc e

misshapen eyes, flattened midface,
sucken
nasal
bridge,
and
a
flattened
and
elongated
rhiltrun (the groove between
the nose and upper lip).
For every child with Fetal
Alcohol
Syndrane,
as
m:my
as
10 other children 1 iay
be born with fetal alcohol
effects.
All alcohol related
birth defects are canpletely
preventable if waren refrain
fran drinking alcohol \..hile
they are pregnant.
Because
waren who do not drink alcohol
during pregnancy are at no
risk of producing an FAS
baby,
the
possibility
of
preventing this birth defect
is
enolllDllsly
encouraging.
only
alcoholic
waien
Not
but all waren who may give
birth are at risk if they
drink. llist waien are probably
aware that alcohol
use
can
be harmful
to
the unborn
child, many, hCXolever, think
only heavy drii:.king is harmful.
Research has shavn that even
nnderate drinking (two drinks
or less per day) may lead
to brain and nerve danage.
Prevention of Fetal Alcohol
Syndrane and Fetal Alcohol
Effects depends on creating
awareness
about
the
risks
of drinking during pregnartcy.
Please mare this information
with :your fanil y aid fri.eOOs.
We
have
free
information,
brochures,
bunper
stickers
and other itens that you are
we I cane to h&lt;Ne.

'j

�·I'

~

'•
SOBRIETY MOVEMENT IN INDIAN COUNTRY

Nancy Butterfield,

••••

!

••••

NEWS FRa1 INDIAN COONIRY

Navajo tribal member Rex Harrison,
who says that for years he was
a skid-row alcoholic, earned his
Master's degree in Public Health
from the University of California
at Berkeley this May, at the age
of 43. He plans to use his advanced
education to help design and implement
alcoholism
and
drug
abuse
treatirent · programs for .Airerican Indians.
Harrison,
a Vietnam veteran,
also
has
dedicated
his
personal
life
to helping other Native Americans
come to terms with alcoholism and
begin the recovery process.
He
is deeply involved
in the Native
American Church, and believes Indian
ceremonial practices and traditions,
when used appropriately,
can help
heal
the
spiritual
suffering and
emotional pain connected with alcoholism.
For years,
Harrison was
part of
the grim statistics of Indian alcoholism that have become so familiar:
Indian
Health Service and tribal
alcoholism
experts
estimate
75%
of
all
Indian
families
have at
least
one alcoholic
member
and
that
100% have been affected in
some way by alcoholism.
The rate
of American Indian homicides, suicides
and incidents of domestic violence,
almost
always
fueled by alcohol,
is much higher than the national
average, as is the rate of death
by
alcohol-related
disease,
such
as cirrhosis and heart disease.
But today,
like thousands of other
Native Americans, Harrison is part
of
the growing sobriety movement
in Indian country. It is a grassroots
movement that is springing up on
reservatio is and in Indian rommunities
fr om A1 a s &lt;a
to F1 o r id a , wi th t h e
Shuswap Tr~be in Alkali Lak e , British
Columbia, leading the way.
The Cariadian tribe gained international attention three years ago with

the release of its award-winning film,
"The Honor of All." Produced by Choctaw
filmmaker Phil Lucas, the film chronicled
the tribe's struggle and eventual victory
over alcoholism which had ravaged an
estimated 95% sober,
and its members
now conduct training for tribes throughout
the U.S. and Canada.
A barometer of the sobriety movement's
significance is the recent announcement
by leaders of the 4 ,000-member National
Indian Education Association that its
annual
convent ion,
scheduled for Oct.
6-10
in Anchorage,
Alaska,
will
be
alcohol-free. This is to be the organization's
first
officially
alcohol-free
conference in its 22-year history.
Other
Native
American
efforts
that
are
escalating
the
momentum of
the
burgeoning sobriety movement include:
sobriety,
to
approach
Road
Red
The
developed by Gene Thin Elk, a Sioux,
who emphasizes traditional Indian values
physical
and
spiritual
regaining
in
Thin Elk's workshops
balance and health.
have drawn overflow crowds throughout
the country.
The
fledgling
National
Association
of Native American Adult Children of
Al coho 1 ics
(NANAACOA) has been formed
to address the needs of alcohol ism's
other
victims:
individuals
who
are
not
necessarily
alcoholic
themselves,
but
grew
up
in
alcoholic
families.
Organizers say survival skills children
develop to cope with al1 ·oholic parents
often become self-defeating and destructive
behavior
patterns
in
adulthood,
and NANAACOA offers ways to recognize
and grow beyond those patterns.
"Dry"
reservations
have
stepped
up
efforts to eliminate the illegal traffic1 ng
of alcohol,
including the Zuni
Reservation 111 New Mexico.
The tribal
counci 1
there
recently
asked
local
McKinley
County
officials
to
cross
deputize Zuni police officers so they
would have more
power to stem the
(continued next page)

'

.. ~

�Sobriety Movement in Indian Country
cont. page 2
flow of alcohol onto the reservation.
Officials in some dry Native villages
in Alaska
have begun
inspecting
the cargo on every incoming flight
and seizing alcohol being smuggled
in.

.~

High-visibility
sobriety
marches
and rallies are taking place in
Indian
communities
across
the
country,
most
notably among the
tribes of the Sioux Nation, where
up to 25% if infants are estimated
to be born with the effects of
fetal
alcohol
syndrome.
Lakota
men on the Crow Creek Reservation
have formed an organization called
Dads
Against
Drunk Driving,
and
have called on other Indian men
to stand with them in strengthening
the contemporary role of men in
tribal
societies.
Organizers
on
the
Rosebud Reservation have
begun
an
annual
"Sobriety
Day"
that includ e s a 17-mile walk from
Norris
to
Parmelee,
S.D.;
more
than 250 people
turned out
for
this year's walk.
Rosebud's Sinte
Gleska College
this
spring held
a full month of alcohol awareness
activities.
In
the
Native American sobriety
movement, the federal Indian Heal th
Service
appears
to
be
leading
by following.
IHS did not fund
even
basic
alcoholism
services
until many tribes and established
programs
through
funding
from
the National Institute of Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism in the early
19 70' s.
And today,
though IHS
has
primary
responsibility
for
providing funding for tribal alcoholism
programs,
organizers
say
it
is
difficult
to
get
IHS
funds
for any efforts beyond conventional
treatment programs.
Many
tribal
alcoholism
programs
have
taken an activist
role
in
promoting
community
sobriety,
including
the
Pu ya 1 lup
Tribal
Treatment Center in Tacoma, Wash.,

which
organizes
an
annual
sobriety
march that is routed past the local
Indian bar.
Tribal youth have had
a key role in organizing the event,
and one young woman recently expressed
pride
in
her
sobriety
by
carrying
a sign that said, "100% Indian, zero
percent alcohol."
·:he Puyallup Tribes"
Chief
Les chi
Higr
School
recently
was one of 41 schools nationwide-and
the
only
tribal
s choo 1
to
be honored by Pres. George Bush in
a White House ceremony as "drug-free
school."
The Anchorage Daily News, in its Pulitzer
Prize-winning series on Native alcoholism
titled
"A
People
in
Peril,"
calls
the Indian sobriety movement "A Revolution of Hope."
Leaders say it is
a revolution that already is changing
the face of Indian country,
and if
successful, stands to liberate future
generations of Native American people.

�it

10/89
e o owing artic e appeare ·in
.1 Bureau of_ Catb::&gt;lic Indian Missions •
AIC

:

ne Aug/Sept Newsletter from the

BREAD AND FREEDOM ... JUSTICE AND FAITH
by Father Ted Zuern, SJ.

.,

·--,

.

The highest indignity to a human person is treating him
or her as a specimen of a scientific investigation. ·Ignoring
his or her name, actually giving a number to the remains of
his or her existence, is to reduce this person to a specimen
without any history that would identify him or her for relation to any other persons.
What makes this an outrage is that it is done to one
specific population group of American citizens, the Native
Americans! If a skeleton is uncovered in the excavation for
a road, it is immediately interred again. There is no question of putting skeletons aside for "scientific investigation.•
But when an Indian, an Eskimo or an Aleut is uncovered, a
differcnt set of priorities goes into operation and the remains
arc taken off to a museum where there can be some "scientific investigation."
.
The Native American Rights Fund estimates that there
may be as many as 600,000 human skeletal remains of
American Indians, Eskimos and Aleuts in museums, historical societies,, universities and private collections in the
.U nitcd States. As many as 600,000 human remains that have
not been buried!
·
Ia 1928 the Stoll-McCracken Artie expedition set out to
gather Pacific Walrus from the Aleutien Islands. However,
the expedition seems to have been after more than walruses.
Anthropologists who were at that time studying the origins
of human beings in the New World and the relationships that
might exist between the various tribes were interested in
gathering if they could be found, some Aleut mummies.
Edward 'Weyer, Jr., an anthropologist, went along apparently for just that purpose. Weyer made inquiries about
old graveyard or deserted villages whenever the boats
anchored at an Aleutien port until finally he learned of
Fortress Re ck in the Bering Sea. It was located just north of
Unalaska I~ land.
The islar.d was a sort of Aleut mausoleum. Among other
items they found were four tightly lashed and wrapped
bundles. Inside each bundle was a well preserved human
being. Altogether there were two men, one woman and a
child. When they had been packed in crates, they were
shipped to New York where they have never been on display.
Occasionally they have had a change of moth balls. But now
Native Americans arc demanding that their ancestors be
returned to them for burial as human beings. Tribal groups,
the National Congress of American Indians, the Native
American Rights Fund and individuals are all demanding
that the skeletons be buried. We must end this gathering of
Native Americans into the museums of America for "scientific investigation."
In the House of Representatives this year there have been
several bills introduced to end the practice of institutions
keeping skeletons and skeletal parts. On February 27 Rep.
Dorgan (D-ND) introduced HR 1124, the Indian Remains
Reburial Act. The bill allows for a final two year study of the
remains by the Smithsonian Institution after which time the
more than 18,000 ·skeletons and parts of skeletons must be
buried. Rep. Bennett (D-FL) on March 4th introduced HR
1381, the Native American Burial Site Preservation Act,

which set penalties for the excavation of· Indian burial
sites or the removal of grave goods unless exempt under
State Law.
·
The most comprehensive measure to date is the bill introduced by Rep. Udall (0-Az). HR 1646, the Native
American Grave and Burial Protection Act, provides a
mechanism to return skeletal remains that arc currently
stored in museums and other institutions. It provides that
remains disinterred in the future will be disposed of according to the wishes of appropriate native communities,, and
clarifies tnbal ownership of grave goods and sacred objects
on public and Indian lands. In the Senate Senator McCain
(R-AZ) has introduced S.102 ~. which has many of the
provisions of Rep. Udall's bill. It is interesting to note that
last Congress had more bills intr1 xiuced in the Senate. This
year the House has that honor.
.
There is no longer any reason for non-Indians taking the
bones and skeletons of dead Indi.ins for "scientific investiga·
tion." The cabinets of museums arc filled with the remains
of Native Americans which should have been buried many
years ago. The disoovcries that could be made should have
been made by scientists who studied those bones long ago .
The bones should by now be resting in their graves as their
confrercs intended when long ago they buried them.
The thought of expeditions going out and unearthing
those whom the living have buried is abhorrent to the
balanced person who bas no inclination to remove the
deceased from their burial places. Somehow those who dig
up the deceased of other cultures do not consider such
remains to be the remains of people, but of special subjects
whom they arc studying. They seem to have no sense of the
interrelations that they have had with others of their tribe.
They do not seem to grasp the relationship they had as
fathers or mothers, sons or daughters, nieces or nephews and
aunts or uncles. The whole fabric of human relations is
destroyed with the utmost indifference. To many Native
Americans the treatment of the skeletons and grave goods is
the ultimate indignity. Imagine taking the dead! Even the
dead!
Some States such as Alaska have passed legislation asking
the Smithsonian to return the human remains to the States
from which they came. Federal legislation will put more
force, put teeth into such actions and force the Smithsonian
to take action that the Native Americans have sought for
years. At last their dead can be given the burial that they
have sought for them.
Whatever our feclings are and however we bury our dead
today, it seems that we should be very careful of the traditions of the past. In one sense what we have on one hand is
a matter of burial of the dead. It seems to be a simple ritual
which tribal people have held in reverence for many years.
On the other hand we have all the complexities of the burial
which a people can devise.
Letters to Rep. Udall and the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs should be sent by all of us. Now is
the time to act, to gel some legislation, especially HR 1646
through Congress and 10 the desk of the President who can
then sign it into law. Letters arc also in order to Senator Mc·
Cain on S. 1021.

f'I

�Ameriea11 I11dia11 Heritage Foundatio11
~'.l.~.,Ji1;f~f

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE!
WASHINGTON, D.C.
SEPfEM8ER 30, 1989
Prl•ctss Pair Moo•
rn·sf1knt1Chalrm.w "' lhc RtJard
Chm1kN'l&lt;J/fbwa

'Mii Ro"'" 1.11.D.

The American Indian Heritage Foundation, sponsor of
the National Miss Indian USA pageant, has extended
the reign of Theodora Roanhorse. Dora, as she likes
to be called, is the current reigning 3rd National
Miss Indian USA and will relinquish her crown on the
3rd of July, 1990.

ChM F.xrcul/1'1' Off/err

Ollnr M. Abrams
11anl• t. fraakll•

'"""1

thld F.arl Old Person
Hlal'tf~I

mchael "n)lnc Eaate" Rose
ChrmlN'

Miss Roanh~rse, a Navajo originally from Chinle,
Arizona is a recent graduate in nursing from Arizona
State University. She has been appearing throughout
the nation at major tribal celebrations and other nonIndian national events.

Marie tallca
11;1rm Spring.~
Iron F.yr11 Cody
Okl,1h111n,1 Cht•rotrr/CrN'

Mary T. Colloe
.\ '.11;i/11

l.awrrnce Goodro:t. Jr.

According to Princess Pale Moon, president of the
Foundation, Miss Roanhorse continues to be an excellent
role model to Indian people and an outstanding representative for all American Indians as she graciously
extends her hand in friendship to all peoples.

Trd ''KIHN In Tiie Foe" llo•H
f .'nJM'

Stuart Jamieson
Snwrn

Chier Reno Johnso•
II hllr \/mmtafn 1lparhr

John R. Maesla8. Ed.D.
1'111•11/11

Renrrnd Waller I.. Morren
.\ l'l

For more information on the 4th National Miss Indian
USA pageant, or appearance opportunities for Miss Indian
USA, contact Terry Rose-Crown Coordinator at the American
Indian Heritage Foundation, 6051 Arlington Blvd, Falls
Church, Virginia, 22044 or call 202 -INDIANS.

a ·rrr

Robrri. "S"Ul AITOW" Rose
&lt;.'hrrr1l1y•//,1g1m.1

Sammy Toar-kel White
/..loM,1

Jake I .. Whllecrow
S1·m·1w&lt;:a,11111.1t()uap.1i.·

Ah'ln 7.rph)r
l.111l111n S11111.1·

6051 Arlington Boulevard Falls Church. Virginia 22044
20'2,INDIANS

I·~

C, \

FAX# 17031532-19'll

�~'

~

.~

~·

r

,

~ r;

''t.

.-

Grand R1pid1 lnt1r-Trib1/ Council
45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale MI 49401

---'1-

.

HOH

,.om oqo,

U. S. POST AGE
I' A I D
PERMIT NC . t-90
oa.ucD RAPIDS. 11'.l-= H.

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                    <text>TURTLE TALK
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

January I February 1990

~xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx~

~···························~
Executive Director. . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fran Merryweather

GR/TC staff Roster

GR/TC Boord of Directors:

Administration
Wag Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Director
Loretta Yount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admin. Assistant
Dennis Black. . . . . . . . . . . . ... Business Manager
Chris Shomin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting Clerk

President .. ................... Mary Roberts
Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betty Shelby
Treasurer . .....................Carol Dutmers
Secretary . .................... Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arms . ................. Roger Williams

Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton................ Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon ......... Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather. . . . . . . . . Prevention/ Admin.
Bob Stone ................. Comm. Health Rep.

Member....................... Loretta Antoine
Member....................... Mari Dudley
Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Hart
Member.......................Sydney Martin

Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Judy Dodge ...............
Denise Skorka . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annie Lafontsee...........

Grand Rapids inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month. the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p.m .• at 45 Lexington N.W.
Everyone Is Welcome!

An Indian Prayer
Hear me. fourquartersoftheworid-a relative I am! Give
me the strength to walk the soft earth a relative to all that
is. Give me the eyes to see and the strength to understand that I may be like you. With Your power. only can
I face the winds. Great Spirit. all over the earth, the faces
of living things are all alike. Look upon these faces of
children without number that they may face the winds
and walk the good road to the day of quiet.

Coordinator
Case Manager
Receptionist
Part-nme

Seniors Program
Louella Collins.............. Coordinator
Employment Program
Connie Cady ............... Job Developer
Rita Blumke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Job Developer
Carmen Corby ............. Clerk
Faye Baker.................Job Developer
Annie Lafontsee........... Part-nme
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coordinator
Terry Bussey............... Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton. . . . . . . . . .. Illustrator
Gert Austof................. Secretary
Mary Stitt .................. Consultant

�ANNOUNCEMENTS!!! • ANNOUNCEMENTS!!! • ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!

"HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THESE DECEMBER

&amp;

JANUARY BABIES!"

DECEMBER
---- 3rd Joseph Ra phal

10th Kath .l een Floyd

19th Matthew Boyer

3rd Billy Schrubbe

I I th Sarah Andrews

2 Is t

4th Tracy Wesaw

I I th Dave Russell

22nd Trisha Genia

5th Harvy Anderson

11th Joshua Shomin

22nd Carrie Martinez

5th Jeremy Merryweather

13th Edmund Pigeon

26th John Bennett

8th Christina Shomin

13th Richard Raphael

30th James Mataxagay

9th Robin High

15th Robin Raphael

30th Jerry King

Nelxine (Blye ) Francis

JANUARY
Is t Ruben Chivis

8th Robert Parkey

1st Rosemary "Judson" Johnson

I Ith George Shagonaby

21st Susan Lewis

3rd Harry Judson

I Ith Sylvia Swanson

21st Bi 11 Memberto

3rd Emily Elizabeth Kahgegab

12th Betty Mark

2 Is t Phil Memberto

4th Joe King

16th Carmen Corby

25th Joey John

6th Gary Sheahan

16th Virginia Herr

29th Rhonda Davis

7th Paula King

17th Susan Smith

29th Sara Shomin

ARTISTS/CRAFTSMAN
Display your arts and crafts
in a local business with
fairly good traffic.
Will be
offered for sale on a consign ment basis.
If interested,
call John at 616-243-1600

MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS
Michigan Indian Press has a
new address and phone number:
2437 S. Division
Grand Rapids, MI.
49507
(616)
245-8770

CULTURAL GATHERING COMMITTEE
The Cultural Gathering Committee was
awarded a mini grant by the Prevention
Network, Michigan coalition to improve
and expand community substance abuse
prevention efforts.
This group is among hundreds of community groups in Michigan working in
various ways to prevent substance
abuse in their communities.
Prevention network serves community
prevention with a number of resources;
a monthly newsletter, technical assistance, a resource center, regional
trainings and workshops, and a mini
grant program which annually awards
$25,000 in amounts up to $500.
Congratulations to the Cultural Gathering
Committee on their $500 mini grant.

�"PLEASANT READING"

(by lliarlene)

"Listen" (by Linda Bessey)

Lexington School is where people
who dropped out years ago, months
or just recently, go. Lots of
people want to graduate so they
enroll here to get their diploma.
The ages vary. Like for instance,
my name is Charlene and I am 17
years old. I enrolled here at the
age of 16. I have two children
and Lexington school helped me come
back by providing me with day care.
When I first enrolled I missed alot
of school because I didn't like it
very much, but now I'm trying to
get my life back on track. So I've
decided to come back and earn
what should be mine. A diploma
with my name on it. And have
everyone be very proud of what I
•. accomplished! If I can accomplish
//: that then I can accomplish anything
_.(····· · I set my mind to.

I made my grandfather cry
for they cried for me
I am ashamed for that
I can hear them calling me
but I turn away from them
I hear the wolf
howling in the woods for me
but I ran away from the wolf too
but now
I hear nothing from them
right now
I feel them all around me
I stand still tonight,
to learn from them

"Mother" (by Brandi Jae Shanin)

When my mother hugs me, I feel
like a child again
Her loving and tender hugs are
there in my time of need
She's there to listen and help me
through my life

(by lbnna SchramY:!l)
• ., •.

At times I tend to forget why she's
really there for me.

My brother, my sister
I hold out my hand
Take it.
('. )

I know all I say is, I want, can I
have, but that's me and I'll never
change
Those times are when I really need
and want your hugs
Some people dislike my mother
but she's my mother

Let it be your help.

I can see the stone in your path.
The pathway is strewn with
thistles, I know.
For I have walked that way too.
My brother, my sister
I hold out my hand.
Take it.

Let it be your help.

She'd never going to change

We both walk the path

I love my mother that way

And now we are not alone.

I never want her to forget that
I'm here to, Mom ...
I love you

''Your imagination is your launching pad.
Blast off to new goals and new achiev~nts
through dreans and wishes. 11

If you would like to have your writings
published, send them to GRITC c/o Fran~

�ff¥¥¥¥¥¥-¥-.
Health and Human

Services
Rap;c/$

ACTIVITIES UPDATE

Veterans Potluck - The Veterans Potluck
was held on November I Ith at the Westside
Complex in honor of all veterans.
The
food was great, everyone brought their
best dishes to pass.
A special thanks
goes out , to Frank Bush for participating
as our Head Veteran Dancer.

Cultural Gathering - The Cultural Gathering
was held December 2nd at the Westside Complex.
Another sucessful gathering was pulled off.
The host drum "Shingoosase" did their usual
fine job of singing.
There were many
traders selling their wares and lots of
fry bread ..
Reverend Sprague's Church sold
some heavenly deserts.
A special thanks
goes out to the C.G. Committee for a job
well done.
Also to George and Sid Martin
who celebrated their anniversary and Georges
birthday.
ONGOING

''Keep your self-image clean and bright.
It is the windoo through which you see
the world."

Neshnewbe A.A. meexs every Thursday evening
at 7:00 to 8:00 p.m. downstairs at Lexington
School - ~5 Lexington NW.

WEBB 89.9 FM

Our radio station WEHB, Voice
of the Original People, has accrued quite a few fans since the
hours changed to Wednesday
mornings from 8 to JO a.m. last
spring.
Keep those requests
coming in.
The phone
number is 453-3711.
Our own
Bob Stone is the DJ and if you
have an event or even a birthday announcement, give him a
call at 774-8331 in the office
when he's not at the radio
station.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE

SERVICES

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention
and Treatment Services prdvides
services for clients and the
community.
We provide SARF, Screening,
and
Assessment, Referrals
Follow-up.
Also Outpatient
Counseling and Prevention
Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or
alcohol, or our services,
contact Vicki or Fran at 774-8331.

SENIORS MENU FOR FEBRUARY

(served on Tuesdays

&amp;1hursdays)

1/1 - Baked Beans &amp; llot Dogs, Oiips
1/6 - Jloiled Dinner, Roll.s, rearhes
&amp; r.ottage a,eese
1/8 - Indian Steak, Potatoes, Carrols

&amp; Bread
1/13 - Spaghetti, Garlic Jlreoo, Snloo
1/15 - 01ili, f,om Bread, Fruit
1/20 - Goulash, Green Beans, lk&lt;'ad,
&amp; Applesauce
1/22 - Iutluck, Birthday Cake
1/27 - Harburger Soup, QJick Bread;
'f-11......__r._.: ..

Information and Education is the
key to fighting this major problem.

�.,,

-!1~=- -'-V~i~c~t~o_r_1_·_a_U_p,.:._t_o_n~,_ G
__R_I_l_'C_ S
_ u_ b_s_t_a_n_c_e_ A_b_u_s_e___P_r_e_v_e_n_t_i_o_n_ a_n_d_ T_r_e_a_t_m_e_.n_t_ _ ~
Alcoholism
has
touched
rrost
of our lives.
We may have
had parents vlho were alcoholic.
We may have helplessly seen
our sister die of cirrhosis
or our Uncle waste a,,ay, over
time.
We may have had a friend
killed
in an
alcohol-related
accident.
We may have children
vlho are caught rn the cycle
of alcoholism.
We may suffer
fran alcoholism, ourselves.
We knw that alcoholism destroys
fanilies,
careers,
educations
and lives.
What is it that
causes a father to continue
to drink,
tmable to provide
for his fclllily?
What causes
a
pregnant rrother
to
drink
despite
the
danage
she may
do to her unborn child?
Hoo
can a parent p.it alcohol ahead
of the welfare of a child or
children?
Why v,:ould anyone
p.it
alcohol
ahead
of
their
&amp;rt
safety,
health,
values,
principles and beliefs?

We all inherit our body chemistry
fran our parents, a body chemistry
that they inherited fran their
parents, and so on.
The body
chemistry of people vlho becare
alcoholic is different in sare
ways,
than people vlho don't
becare alcoholic.
The
way
that alcohol is processed in
the body of alcoholics is different in three major ways:
Alcoholics produce a rruch
higher level of a :substance
called acetaldehyde, than other
people.
This
substance
is
very p:,isonous and causes danage
to organs.
It is vlhat causes
the
nausea,
headache,
rapid
heartbeat, hangover and mental
confusion associated with drinking.
When a person drinks rrore than
their body can expell,
the
acetaldehyde
builds
up
and
gets into the bloodstream and
to the brain.
(1)

What is the cause of alcoholism?
Alcohol is the 111.IIDer one addictive
drug
in
this
country.
Alcohol is also a toxic substance
and is a p:,ison to our body.
Once alcohol is injested into
our body, it m.ist go through
a process of chemical changes
in order
to neutralize
and
expell it fran our body systan.
This process is knwn as iretabol:ism.
The way our body resp:,nds
to
alcohol
depends
largely
on how we iretabolize it.

(2)
Alcoholics produce a high
level of a substance called
''TIQ" in their brain.
This
substance
is
highly
addictive and is very similar to
heroin.
When the brain is
affected
by
this
chemical,
it feels as if it had just
received heroin, and it wants
rrore.
This results in the
alcoholic experiencing a strong
urge or craving for rrore alcohol.

(3)

Alcoholics

have

a

liver

enzyme abnonnalities that inhibit
the ability of the liver to
process
alcohol
nonnally.
This results in an alternate
way that the alcoholic converts
alcohol. This difference changes
alcohol into acetaldehyde faster
and rrore efficently
(however,
it does not allow the individual
the ability to eliminate this
chemical
fran
the
body
any
faster. Thus, the toxic chemical
levels increase).
Since the
alcohol
is converted quickly,
alcoholics tend to, have a higher
tolerance
for
· alcohol
than
other people.
(however, once
alcohol danages organs in the
body, such as the liver, this
tolerance decreases).
These differences in body chemistry are inherited and are within
us, whether we drink or not.
We are born with than.
These
differences
probably
served
as "advantages" in our ability
to quickly
neutralize
toxic
substances and may have enhanced
oor ability to cope with adverse
situations.
l:b.ever,
rn the
presence
of
alcohol,
these
"advantages" are our tmdoing.
These differences in the way
alcohol
is tretabolized is a
part of our &amp;rt physical makeup.
It is genetic and we inherit
it, as we do our bone structure,
dimples, eye color, or blood
type.
This condition is not
created by drinking, but can
and does lead to alcoholism.
(cont. next page)

•~+ . ¥¥+,.
Health and Human

Servic•s

�TI1ose of us with this corxlition
do not necessarily drink everyday.
Sare drink in binges, sare drink
once a uonth, or less.
Many
of us stopped using alcohol
long ago and ~ of us have
never drank at all.
But even
those who never drink can pass
this corxlition on to their children
or grarxlchildren.
Many of us
do not recognize this condition
until there has been Ullch suffering, sacrifices and pain.
The
sings
of
prolonged
drinking
are obvious.
fur concern nust
also extend to the silent, subtle
signs of early drinking.
These
signs include:
•
A higher than nonnal tolerance
for alcohol
(may
be noticed
fran the very first tirre one
uses).
The person is able to
''handle" n:ore . alcohol than what
would be expected as ronnal.
Since he or she can ''hold their
liquor", it appears that the
drinker is least likely to be
a "problem drinker".

Fran the onset of the disease,
throughout
it's course, many
alcoholics drink "just to feel
ronnal".
People who have this
condition and drink, may experience a "need" to drink,
whether it be daily, weekly,
nonthly or whenever (ironically,
they might be the first to
say "I don't need to drink ... I
can stop whenever I want to").
Alcoholics
have
a nultitude
of excuses,, rationals and reasons.
These range fran "I'm not an
alcoholic, I go to work everyday,
I drink because I'm depressed,
I drink because I'm happy,
I only drink on special occasions"
and so on.
itself
disease protects
through denial,
disguise and
delusion.
The

....
...

·.ilt,:.'\;f/"' ... · · ";. ,

,.

....,.....

••.•'

.

.

•
A great sense of euµ10ria
or pleasure when under the influence of alcohol. Many alcoholics experience this as a phase
just short of passing out (or
blacking out) and have a strong
urge to ranain at or return
to this phase.
•
A strong urge or craving
for continuing to use alcohol,
per drinking episode.
This
craving can occur at any t:ure,
but is intensified once alcohol
is introduced into the body.
A person who has this condition,
may drink until he or she passes
out, even though it may be the
very first t:ure she or he uses.
The symptans of this condition,
in the early stages are subtle,
are
recognizable.
yet
they

Alcoholics don't like the feeling
of helplessness.
They don't
enjoy feeling ashaied and afraid.
Nor do they like the blackouts,
nausea,
·headaches,
stanach
pains, D. T. 's, or feeling out
of control.
They don't enjoy
neglecting
their
· children,
destroying relationships, lying
or trying to quit over and
over again.
These adverse
situations
are
the
effects
of the disease.

In the United States, seventeen
million
people
suffer
fran
alcoholism.
Four arxl a half
million of these people are
teenagers.
Alcohol accounts
for:

• 40% of all suicides
• 55% of all autaoobile fatalities
•

60% of all child abuse

• 65% of all drownings
• 85% of all hane violence
Alcoholism is the ruii&gt;er one
health concern in the Native
Atrerican Carmmity.
It can
result in or serve as a catalyst
for many other diseases such
as heart disease, certain types
of cancers, diabetes, mental
illness and suicide.
No one ''becanes alcoholic because
of lonliness, stress, unanploytrent,
~rries,
boredan,
not
enough noney or too nuch m:mey
or any other external circunstance
or personality characteristic;
These factors may serve
to
"fuel"
alcoholism,
but
they
don't cause it.
Alcoholism is due to a biologi'cal
condition which is passed on
fran generation to generation.
It is not good, nor bad, it
is simply
a condition.
The
warning signs include a higher
than ronnal tolerance for alcohol,
a craving or urge to use and
a great sense of pleasure or
peace when one is under the
influence.
These factors are
due to the way our body iretabolizes alcohol and the overall
chemical reaction that occurs
within our ™11 biology.
If one or both of our. parents
are alcoholic,
or if their
parents were, there is a probability that we might inherit
this condition.
•~+Y¥fJ''!!i'..,
Health °"d Human
Services

�r¥¥¥T'¥
and Human
Services
,1

Rap;ti.$

7
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind.
We all
suffer from conflicts, stressors and things
that cause us anxiety.
At times in our
lives, these things seem to overwhelming t 0
handle on our own, an individual trained
to work with individuals, families, and
groups may assist us at just that time.
Our services at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council, Mental Health are prepared to
help you, 1n helping yourself.
We work with individuals of all ages;
ren, adults ·, and senior citizens.
We provide:

child-

assessments
referrals
casernanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance · exercise

If you would like further information on our
services, contact Denise at 774-8331.

VOLUNTEER WANTED
Clerical Assistant - for GRITC Mental Health Service Program.
Flexible hours.
Duties include:
general typing, filing and copying.
Contact Kathy at 774-8331 for more information.
INTERNSHIPS AVAILABLE
Person will be able to do individual
Counselor - Bachelor level.
counseling, treatment planning, referrals and case follow-up.
Casemanager - Associates/Bachelor degree level person.
be assigned cases.
Involvement in treatment planning,
and case follow-up

Person will
referrals,

Activity Planner - Associates/Bachelor degree level person.
will be able to plan craft activities for senior citizens.

Person

Recreation/Health Ed.ucator - Associate/Bachelor degree level person.
Individual to prepare and implement classes that will provide some
type of recreational activity and or physical health awareness, to
all age levels.
Call Kathy Polise at 774-8331 for more information.
and schools are encourage to call.

Both individuals

The Mental Health office at GRITC is presently providing services
for our Seniors Program.
If you have any questions or concerns,
please feel free to call Kathy or Denise at 774-8331.

��James HcCann (Ottawa)
Painter and Graphic Artist
James' work is noted for its precision.

The inter-relationship

of shapes, symbol and lines within his work is outstanding.

James

has shown at the Grand Rapids A.rt Museum and is represented at area
galleries.
Ue now has a print entitled "Three Drummers" on sale through the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and Title V offices.
is $10.00.

A percentage of

Each print

the proceeds will be donated to the

Title V program.

Please include $2.00 shipping and l1andling on individual orders.
There is a 25% discount on five or more pictures ordered at one
time.

The artist will

then take care of shipping and handling.

(A copy of this print is on the precceding page)
Hake checks payable

to the artist and send to:

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
c/o Fran Merryweather
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, HI. 49504
(616) 774-8331

Title V rrogrnm
c/o Janet Shomin
615 Turner N.W.
Grand Rapids, HI.
(616) ,,56-4226

49504

"GRAPHITE PORTRAITS"
Orders are still being taken for graphite
portraits.

You will need a photograph with

a reasonable amount of detail so that I may
capture the image you desire.

Each picture

is done on standard paper ( 18" x 21,").
is $40.00 or 2 for $60.00.

Cost

Call 774-8331.

�"Ue honest and Jou'L lo

How honest
are you?

at the Analysis section

Wt1en dealing witt1
ot11ers. clo you hit
t11em witll the
nal&lt;ecl trutt1-or
do you pull your
punches? Answer
our questions
anc1 find out

first."

by Katherine Morrow

jl~::jiU:',·(.~:.~·:~·... ::L :_

PARTI

~!,Y,~-''A~ 06.~ qyJi

rii'lll~t;:;ir:~t:I;ltf,.,J'( l;;,,

·: ANALYSIS.:; . . ,, . :.,
·.\•' ..;~:t ·~t;t ••i(·.1: ; .• : ; .• •• 4:;t/fi;t .f...J: ~~
39 i:tolnts ,::')ht~·.: \'.
' Falsehoods Iii you like a glove.

.'fup'io

rJ a. "II you're
co111lo1lable, lhul's what
cou11ls."
[") b. " Ahsolulely
abominably. Try a lank slyle
inslead."
[l c. "Great!"

· .. Since you have no problem lell·
' Ing llllle. while llos (and big dark
. ones as·well), your honesty quo..Uenl .· Is·. almost non-existent.
Ralher lhan lace lhe lrulh In olh·
i'. ers as well as yourself, you lend
tto live : In a· lanlasy world. Al':1 though we all like lo weanose!. colored glasses, it's belier to see
1. r,ealily so you can act on II. II you
, ·: continue: lo deceive, · you'll no
; longer· ' recognize · the lrulh. even when ii hits you'ln ltie lace!
'• '. Recite an affirmation about truth
·.: .10 yourself each day.' Hpnesly
usually,/s lhe best policy; even
::.,though II .may riot ~l~~y.s1
1~aslesl.lo.carry out.·, 1...1,. ::-;• .1-~•. ,.:.i: ,.
0

'

1. The checkout clerk
al lhe supermarket gives
you loo much change. A
10-ctollar I.JIii, to he exact.
You:

a. I land ii back wilhoul
missing a beat.
[l b. Beal ii oul ol lhere
before she can discover her
eraor.
f] c. Beal yourself over
the head, bul give back
the bread.
3. When filling oul your
federal Income-tax
returns, you declare:
[l a. Many more
deductions than you're
entilled lo.
O b. A lair eslimale ol
your deducllons lor lhe
year. (Well, maybe you
!Lidge a tiny bil.)
(] c. A lolally accurate
appraisal ol your
deductions.

1. Your boss wants your
opinion on his latest pet
project. Personally, you
lhl11k II stinks. You tell
him:

r1 a. You need more lime
to think about ii, then avoid
the subject.
['] b. ll's brilliant.
c. I le really came lip
with a loser llus lime.

n

5. While checking
tu111atoos fur rlp,moss,

you squeeze one a llllle
too hard--nnd squoosh II.
You:

n

a. Buy the damaged
lomalo without dulay.
fl b. Ouy tho tomalo - or
what'!. la ·II nl ii hul

!:

"·f''·-'H ow··. ., 1onesf•
.''
~'.\·.!,\,:.
} ..··~·
\,i...

I. Your best buddy's
bottom Is beginning lo
broaden. When she asks
how you think her new
super-brief bikini lits,
you say :

n

-·~_:'··:~'.-.'

ask lor a discount.
Check over your
shoulder and then bury ii
· under llae other lornaloes in
the bin.

O c.

6. Aller another rather
boring session In the
bedroom, your lover asks
you how he 's doing. You
loll him:

O a. He's about' as sexy
as a slolh .

[) b. He has great
polenlial, bul you both need
more practice.
.
[] c. He has lhe technique
of Don Juan.

J. If you were a
crossword fan and had
only one unsolved clue
left in the puzzle, what
would you do?

fl a. Check Iha dictionary.
i-1 b. Fill in any old word
just as long as II lits in lite
space ..
f. I c. Figure you did a
prelly good job and just
loavo ii blank.

8. You desperately wanl
to cancel a dale with your
old high-s chool .
sweetheart, so you:

r I a. Call him and say you

have a highly conla9io11s Jiu
that may last a long 111110 .
f'l b. Confess you got over
him il docade ago.
1· 1 c. Swallow your
anisoivhHJS and !JO c1lono lor
ol d hnu ,'!; !;nlm.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

~ lilllfl[[( lIB

~.~l~t1~

·:r,···~

I • I believe thal once you
first decpive, a tangled web
you weave.
,
Agree O pisagree 0
1. A truly healthy
relalionship-wilh either a
friend or lover- ls built on a
solid loundalion ol honesty,
lrusl and lite al.Jtlily lo
lor9ivo.
...
Agree I J Disagree I I

.J~t ~~Y'?~ .~/II ~e a~~~~f/tt
!,:·

3. n·s extremely lr11porlunt
for cl 1ildrc11 lo learn dud
unde,sland at a very early
aqe the dilfeaence between
lrialh and lies.
A!]aee .-·1Dbagreo ii

n

s.

"Tell it lil&lt;e it isl" is a
I can stand by. ·
Auree I ·1Disagree I I
A;ld scores from Purls I
and II
1110110

1

;!:Essenllally,;"',you
re: an honesl
1
: person'who Is comfortable being
;open°i; 1a,nd above-board.a' How~
. :ever, yo,!/ de.lesl hurling .others'.
i !leel!ngs;J so ;you ollen : te_U llllle
,1111.Js ,lo prolecl;;them /ro!'1, embar:
,.rassment \or 1;pain: . .11 s ,. under•:slandable 110 ishield ·those• you
i; care about from hurllul feelings,
:'.";but,when. lhey ask for your hon; est orlnlon, :you really ought .to
.; glve;t . Aller all, they're coming to
' :you . for)'advlce.: You may· think
; lhat;telllng the lrulh will destroy
.:i'your friendships, bul don't worry.
\; Everyone kn(!WS whal a kl()~ and
•·:gentle { heart : you have.:r,Your

Give yourself 3 points for
euch of the lullowlng
statements with which
you ugreo.

'I. I hclievc lhal all ul lhe
paivalc as well as lhey11bUc
aspcds of eve,y pohllc1an s
tile should bo ope11 lo p11bl1c
scr111iny.
·
A!Jwe f I Disag,~o

i1,;--:;:;.'·:t '··: .·fr.,!,~··.: ·'. 1j·1··~~,:·~"".··'i~. ~-i.

_:f40 to55 ~olnt~ )' !:~;:?t·~·~i\'.l:·i

PART II

,: 56 Points or More •.:.·:,l ·.':'

!

· A person ol high standards and
elhlcs, you rarely, II ever, tell a
lie. Because of your strong con' science and virtue, It's important
: lo you thal lhe whole truth be
known:· . It's absolutely lmpossl·. blo (or you lo be corrupled since
; you·always slick lo th~ strlclest
,i loller of the .law. You re highly
·prlnclpl~d and · always as good
,: as your,word.:ll's commendable
; Iha ;ymir·honesty quollenl Is so
:::hlg!l,' but b.e·ciirelul. ·Somellmes
·,· you;"can · be.:_. over-scrupulous
( abciul laying ii on lhe llne and you
·,,may'. hi.111' people's leellng~ un1.·necessHril{ I.earn to add a HIiie
Incl lo lho lrulh and your codo ol
' honor will rc11111h1 slo1ll11g. ,.,·, ·.. :

,;;

---····-------··---- - - -- - -

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�YOU ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO ATTEND A

IADVE AMEIICAII
aTUUL BATIEI•
TO BE HELD AT THE

IE8T IDE &amp;IIIUX
115 BTRAIORT. l W,
BRAND RAPIDl tlCIIIOAN
ON

BA.AY. FEBIIAIIY 24TH
t• llL UH lit

t•

SPONSORED BY

THE CULTURAL GATHERING COMMITTEE
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT FRAN OR VICKI AT
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TRADERS, PLEASE PRE-REGISTER

AND AS ALWAYS, NO ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS ALLOWED

TRAlllllAL MIIIC. DANct•. AND FOOD
fR.EE ADMISSION, EVERYONE WELCOME

�G,cal L,ltcs /111/i,i11 C11/t111c Assvdo,
Jllh Annual
&amp;11lt - \.1tt'rt:n DAIICr:

UNITED INDIANS

tU.IU:11 10 .I: I I, 1990

OF MIIWAUKIT, INC.
TRADIIIONAL

COLL£()£, owos~o. MICH.

DAit.LR
tnAm;n :;1

POW-WOW

MIDI.IC wr.r.coMr.1

CA•rt~I

SAT. &amp; SUN., MARCI I 21th &amp; 25th, 1990
Ar

RICIIAIU&gt;S SIREET ARMORY
4100 N. RICIIAltuS - MIIWAUKEE, WIS.

ro•

ffOW

DOORS Ol'EN TO l'ARIICll~NIS /\f NOON
rc:mwa,.v S,.11JRlJ,\Y l:Jo.s,10 &amp; 1,10 - 11 l'.M.
•
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RICilARD WAJ~INS &amp; rol('( rox, co CIII\IRMCN
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llMIICO DRUM Sl'ACE - MAX . 12 URI.IMS
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EIIJIRS &amp; UlllllRfN tr, "I Sino

l\hSOIIJIILY NO URU&lt;;r., MO l\l&lt;UIIOL
NO 0\H~IIJf. RAI 111 ~

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Dlll(IIONS

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rartlelpnnt• t2.50

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5 trei,

rfl!~ r~raon .

r,ud ly nrrmr a( 10 or •orfll

11.00 pl!r rerson

•••.•.••...•.•••.....................•...••.•.•
MII\W.\Jkll, WIS.

••••••••..•••..•.........................

Gllweblboon

12th

MID-WINTER

ANNUAL

POW WOW

A /,adilhmal Wi11ler Socia/ Ga//Jo1/11g

POW-WOW

J

LOCAIION: 81\Y DE NOC COMMUNITY COLLEGE
II S. 41 • NOOflf. ESCl\11111111, MICIIIOI\H

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Co· Sponsored hy n,_, d~ ltnc lndl11n CulhnP Anoclftllon •nd Olllf CoM~p

FEDOUAOY
10 &amp; 11
1990

IN
MEMORY

rnt "'l'lllttr" DfllllltS

OF

...., ,,. ..... . ·~- , ••• illttrt'•

ROSE
l&lt;ESSICI&lt;

. . .~!:~..::.~.~;::..

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rnmr:ns COllltUllf

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1,.. oe1u, ... 111,

HONOR 1111 UD[RS

...... r,qo,oUund••,,..,,_ .....
v,,u1l1lhur.ru,

EVERYONE WELCOME!
3 01\NCF.S
(2 Sahoday
• I .........
Sunday)
11_,.._, __
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lhAtitnt Of IUNAN Cftftf 11 I !11,..'1.tf;!I

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to advertise, send

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Talk, r./o Frun

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l'uhlic · Vlsllrns Wolco111n
NO lJnUGS - NO J\LCOI IOL PLEI\SEI
HO 111\rrLF.!;

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•

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2512 Union NE

Grand Rapi~s MI 49505
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----

�</text>
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                    <text>TURTLE TALK
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
February I March 1990

A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

····························~

tXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX~
Executive Director .. ... .. .. ................ . J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor.. ..................... .. ......... .. .. ....... ... Fran Merryweather

GR/TC Staff

Roster

Administration

GR/TC Board of Directors:
President .. .. .............. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .Mary Roberts
Vice President ................ .. .. ............ Theresa Pouley
Treasurer .... ...... ...... ........... ............ ... Carol Dutmers
Secretary ..... ... .... ......... .... .......... ...... Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arms .. .......... ........ ............... Roger Williams

Member
Member
Member
Member

..... ... ... ..... ..................... ..... Loretta Antoine
.... .............. .... ............ ........ Mari Dudley
....... .. .... ..... .. ........... .... .. .... .Georgia Genia
.. .. ...................................... Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month. the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p .m .. at 45 Lexington N.W.
Everyone is Welcome!

SAVE

YOUR

CASH

REGISTER

RECEIPTS!!!

Once again. Eberhard Foods has reinstated the E.A.R.N .
program due to customer request. The return for our
Agency on these receipts is 1% of the total amount. so
they really add up. Do not. however. turn in any receipts
dated before February 11th. because they will not count.
Also. we want you to continue as before to save your
Meijer and D&amp;W receipts. These are all of great
benefit to our Agency.

Address Change
If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk,
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount or Fran Merryweather at 774-8331.

Wag Wheeler .. .. ........ ...... ...... . Executive Director
Loretta Yount ...... ........ .. ...... .. .. Adm in. Assistant
Dennis Black....... ........ ............ Business Manager
Chris Shomin .... ........ ...... .. .. .. . AccountingClerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program

Vicki Upton .. .......... .. ...... .. ....... Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon ...... .......... Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather .... .. ...... .. .. Prevention/ Adm in.
Bob Stone ..... ........ .... .. ...... ...... Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services &amp; Seniors Program
Kathy Polise .... ...... .. .. ...... .. ....... Coordinator
Judy Dodge ........ .................... Case Manager
Denise Skorka ......................... Receptionist
Annie Lafontsee .......... ........ .. . Volunteer ·
Employment Program

Faye Baker ...... .. .. .... .... .. .. ...... .. Coordinator
Rita Blumke .... .. ...... .. .......... ..... Secretary
Connie Cady .... .. .................. .. Job Developer
Carmen Corby .. .. ........ .. .... .. .. . Clerk
Annie Lafontsee ............ .. ....... Part-Time
Michigan Indian Press

Terry Bussey ...... ...... ................. Part-time Coordinator
Gert Aust of .............. ...... .... ... .. Secretary
Jeff Justin ...... .. .. ...... ...... .......... Coordinator
Kayle Crampton ........ ............ Illustrator
Mary Stitt .............. .. ................ . Consultant

�--PLEASANT READING~DID YOU HEAR HIM?

EQUALITY

by Charlene Bearcub

by Tedi Wittstock
from Native Heritage

God said, "Let there be light,"
Did you hear him say, "Fight brothers fight?"
God said, "I'll make a planet called Earth."
Did you hear him say, "Dominate, Segregate,
Hurt?"

I am blind
to the color of your skin.

I am deaf
to the way you speak.

God said, "I'll make some different shades of
man."
Did he say, "Because of one's color he'll fear the
word "Ban?"
God said, "People, be as brothers."
Did you hear him say, I want one color to dominate the others?"

"I am saddened ... "
That's what God said.

TWO STEP
by Linda Bessey
We dance
for our people
and other people too.
We dance
for thanks to our
grandfather and mother earth.
We dance
for ourselves
and we are proud
for being Indian.
I wi 11 keep dancing
I will learn from
grandfather and mother earth
Thank you too
that ca 11 me to dance.

�3.

SEN1,01l8
2/2
2/2
2/3
2/3
2/3
2/5
2/ 10
2/ 11
2/ 11
2/ 16

RLchcuci Lewi,s
yu.shefu;i Rciphcie[
Rebeccci ttcDonciCci
Jcimi,e WLCson
Wcincici RciphcieC
Pciu.C Ru.eR-ert
](,ri,sty Shcincinciqu.et
'.Ben Shciwci
Wci9 WheeCer
Ju.Ci,ci Lecireciu.x

3/ 1
3/2
3/4
3/4
3/6
3/7
3/7
3/7
3/9

2/ 16
2/ 17
2/ 17
2/26
2/26
2/27
2/27
2/28

'Eci (ii,[[i,s
JLmmy Wesciw
Amcincici :A..beCCci
JonnLe ttcicR-ey
A.n9L tteyers
Tcimmy Leciu.reciu.x
LLncici ShomLn
Joe Shomer
'.F. Jcimes Wesciw

PLne Shomi,n
LewLs AbeCCci Jr.
Percy '.BLYci
](,c;ii,ne. ShomLn
(iertru.cie ttciC9ren
ShLrCey WL[son
Jeremy SciwmLcRCeceCLci Sprci9u.e

3 / 11
3/ 12
3/ 13
3/18
3/ 19
3/21
3/23
3/27
3/29
3/30

'Lrene 'ECRArchi,e 'Evens
'ECCti HL9h
Pcit 1GLn9
J cimes tteshh-ci
Lu.ci,[[e ttcSciu.by
Henry ttciciwLs
ttciry SwLtzer
A.u.thor Pete

J u.[Lu.s Lew Ls
'E[si,e RciphcieC
TLnci Scims
Steve Wciu.h-cizoo
Lcince Shi,r[ey
Joe John
'.Bret ShomLn
Cherri, (ii,bbs
Wcincici Wesciw
DciLsy Sprci9u.e

�MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

:ty·~
· ,..~~~~~-_,._-

Health and Human
Services

c,1"e1nd Rap;c:/.
$

Mental Health is a state of mind. We all
suffer from conflicts, stessors and things
that cause us anxiety. At times in our lives,
these things seem too overwhelming to
handle on our own. An individual trained to
work with individuals, families, and groups
may assist us at just that ti me. Our services at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council,
Mental Heal th, are prepared to help you and
senior citizens.
We provide: assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise
If you would like further information on our
services, contact our office at 774-8331.

VOLUNTEERS WANTED

"Every human being is worthy of success,
deserving of good things!"
SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and
Treatment Services provides services for
clients and the community.
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment,
Referrals and Follow-up. Also Outpatient
Counse 1i ng and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal
drugs or alcohol, or our services, contact
Vicki or Fran at 774-8331.

"Information and education ;s the key to
nghting th;s major problem."

·GRITC is in the process of developing a
Volunteer Program. At this time we are
encouraging individuals who may want to
volunteer some ti me. Contact Kathy Poli se
at 774-8331 for more information.
INTERNSHIPS AVAILABLE

Counsel or - Bachelor leve 1. Person wi 11 be
able to do i ndivi dual counseling, treatment
planning, referrals and case fol low-up.

Casemanager - Associate/Bachelor degree level . Person w i 11 be assigned cases.
Involvement in treatment planning, referrals, and case f o11 ow-up.

Call Kathy Po"lise at 774-8331 for
more information. Both individuals
and schoo 1s are encouraged to ca 11.

�l(Jg:7&lt;2)_pQ2P@bYQ_)Jf)&lt;22JY&lt;?2P~G·
ALCOHOL
AND WOMEN
Alcohol is an addictive drug, legally available without a prescription, and the mnst widely abused
drug in America. All alcoholic
beverages are "hard".
Five
ounces of wine, 12 ounces of beer,
and one and one half ounces of
liquor all put the same amount of
pure alcohol into the bloodstream.

Physical Effects of
Alcohol on Women:
Short Term

the body's ability to make the
substance, an enzyme called
alcohol dehydrogenase. While
alcoholic men produce less than
social drinkers, the difference was
most dramatic in alcoholic women.
They make virtually none. In
alcoholic women, there is for all
practical purposes no gastric protection anymore. Therefore, when
an alcoholic woman drinks alcohol, she has the same blood level
as when she is given that amount
of alcohol intravenously. This may

Alcohol depresses the central
nervous system. It impairs coordination, reflexes, memory and
judgment. In larger quantities,
alcohol may produce staggering,
slurred speech, double vision,
sudden mood changes and unconsciousness.
Women become more intoxicated
than men on the same amount of
alcohol even when they weight
the same. This is because men
have more muscle tissue which
contains the fluid to dilute alcohol.
Recent research studies have
also found that women absorb
about one-third more alcohol into
their blood than men do. Men
make higher amounts of a substance that breaks down alcohol
in the stomach before it reaches
the bloodstream. As a result,
men feel fewer effects of alcohol,
even when men and women the
same size drink the same amount.
Heavy drinking seems to hinder

explain what is already knownthat women are much more susceptible than men to alcoholic liver
disease.,
It is especially dangerous for a
women to drink during her moon,
a time of cleansing and heightened strength. Women tend to be
more susceptible to the influence
of alcohol just prior to or during
this period.
Alcohol inhibits the body's ability
to use vitamins and calcium. Its
habitual use can result in dull hair
and skin and aggravated acne
and dandruff.

One glass of wine per day can
result in an added 10 pounds of
weight per year.

Physical Effects of.
Alcohol on Women:
Long Term
Heavy drinking can lead to ane·mia, serious dehydration from
diarrhea, malnutrition, stomach
irritation, and low resistance to
disease. It can cause damage to
the liver, heart and pancreas.
Women develop cirrhosis of the
liver at lower levels of alcohol
consumption and after a shorter
history of drinking than men do.
More women die to cirrhosis at
younger ages than men i do.
Among Indian Women, one in
every four deaths is caused by
alcoholiccirrhosis. lnotherwords,
25% or one quarter of Native
American Women die as the result of cirrhosis caused by alcohol
use.
Women who are heavy drinkers
have more gynecological problems than other women. Habitual
drinking in women is associated
with infertility, miscarriage, and
stillbirths, as well as fetal alcohol
syndrome and fetal alcohol effects.
In women, alcohol is
strongly related to death due to:
• liver disease
• violence, including suicide and
accidents

�ALCOHOL AND WOMEN
CONT'D

• cancer of the breast, head and
neck
• circulatory disorders
• diabetes

Relationships and
Alcohol
Overall, women seem more vulnerable than men to the impact
of heavy drinking among relatives. They are likely to drink the
way their husband, father, close
friend or sibling drinks.
Women usually drink at honie,
although younger women tend
to drink more in public places
than previous generations of
women.
Many women who have alcohol
problems often experience feelings of depression and anger.
While women tend to stay with
problem-drinking husbands or
boyfriends, a man is much more
likely to leave an alcohol-abusing woman.
Parents who drink heavily tend
to have children who do . the
same.

How much is too much
for women?

longer it takes her body to be clear
of alcohol. lttakesawomanweighing 120 pounds more than two and
one-half hours to "burn up" one
drink.
Some women cannot drink alcohol without becoming dependent
on it. Signs that a woman is in
danger from alcohol may include:
• drinking in a habitual pattern
(every day or every week at the
same time)
• planning activities around drinking
• drinking for relief of pain or stress
• drinking more than she intends
•drinking more to get the expected
effects
• being preoccupied with drinking
• a marked personality change
when drinking

Participating in cultural heritage
activities, work programs, recreational events, school, counseling,
spiritual involvements , creative
arts and/or other activities, can
help us to strengthen our identity.
Discovering ourselves can be an
exciting challenge. We have much
to contribute to our own lives, our
families and our communities.

Vicki Upton
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Counci I
Substance Abuse Prevent ion
Program

What is there to do, besides drinking?
Developing positive alternatives to
experience and enjoy life can be
accomplished in a variety of ways.
All women, as individuals are
unique and each has her own interests, talents and abilities. We
are not always conscious of what
our abilities are, what's more, what
we want to do with ourselves. We
all have potential of which we are
probably unaware of.

The less a woman weighs, the

)~~4?cJ/4(rudcc)
0

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�7.

ANNOUNCEMENTS

'.P-fD~N Jt_WL_tf3,_y _
i lu.nd.crciJtet:{ :tu.rrtngs
By Becli,y ShciC.tf oe
(616) 846-0582

-.J
WEHB 89. 9 FM
.. VOICE OF THE ORIGINAL PEOPLE

M

Tune in to Bob Stone every Wednesday morning from 8 to 10. If you have any requests
cal 1him at 453-3711 or 774- 8331 when he
is not at the station.

MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS

Michigan Indian Press has a new address and
phone number:
2437 S. Division
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49507
(616) 245-8770

ARTISTS/CRAFTSMAN

Display your arts and crafts in a local
business with fairly good lrarric. Will be
offered for sale on a consignment basis. If
interested, call John at 616-243-1600.

ONGOING

Neshnewbe A.A. meets every Thursday evening at 7:00 to 8:00 p.m. downstairs at
Lexington School - 45 Lexington N.W.

Do not stnml ut my yruve Utitf weep.
'l urn not the.re., 'l uo not !;[evp.
'l um u thuusum1 w lnd!l thut f&gt;(uw .
'l um the c1lumom1 yllnt on snow.
. 'Lum the sun[U3ht on rlpened 9ruln.
'l urn tJie yentk uutu1nn ruin.
Whim. you wuke in the tnornin9
hush, l um tJrn !lW ift, upliftilt9
ru!lh, uJ 4u.ie.t btrd!l in circ;Un9
J[U3ht. 'l um the. soJt !lturli.9ht ut
t1-U3h t.
1Jo not stand ut 1ny yruve. untl weep.
l u1n nut there. l t.lo not sl£ep.

�ANNOUNCEMENTS
(cont'd)
KEVIN LOCKE
NATIVE AMERICAN HOOP DANCER

IHS Research Conference
March 20-22, 1990 Tucson, Arizona

Kevin Locke will appear March 2, 1990 at 7:30 p.m
at the Dalton Recital Hall Center - Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo. There will be a
reception following the show.

The IHS Research Program announces the Third
Annual Research Conference to be held March 20
through 22 in Tucson. The program will feature
presentations of completed research as well as
workshops on research methods for beginning and
intermediate researchers. Several sessions are
planned to investigate the implications of recent
research finds on current IHS clinical policy. There
is no registration fee and continuing education
credit will be offered for physicians, nurses and
pharmacists. For further information, call or write
Donna Pexa, IHS Research Coordinator, Office of
Health Program Research and Development, 7900
South J Stock Road, Tucson, AZ 85746. (602) 6706310 or FTS 762-6310.

ARTS

&amp; CRAFTS

The 11th Annual John Ball Arts &amp; Crafts Sale
sponsored by the John Ball Park
Community Association
WHEN: Saturday, May 19, 1990- 1Oa.m. to 4 p.m.
WHERE: John Ball Park, near the Band Shell.
Location is the corner of Valley &amp; W. Fulton. NO
INDOOR RAIN LOCATION

FEE: $40 per artist, per space. Your entry fee will be
NATIVE AMERICAN CRAFT CLASSES
refunded if you ar not accepted. Make all checks
payable to J.B.P.C.A. Spaces are 15 feet deep and Craft Classes with Anita Smith are held on the
have 12 foot frontage.
second Thursday of every month from 6:30 to
8:30 p.m. in the Seniors Room of Lexington School,
45 Lexington N.W. Bring your own supplies (for
DEADLINE: March 31, 1990
shawls, ribbon outfits, roaches, finger weaving,
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CALL (616) beadwork, etc.) There's no charge for this class.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME!!!
451-3121.

"An argunent is where
two people are trying

to get the last word
in first!"

�J .

MARCH 17-18, 1990----------------------- 18th ANNUAL ANN ARBOR POW WOW: University of
J;licli1gan Sports Colosseum on 5th Ave. &amp; Ifill St.,
"Hocky Boy Singers" from Montana will he
returning! For additional information contact Mike
Dashner at (313) 763-9044.
MARCH 24, 1990-------------------------- ABNAKI DANCERS SOCIAL: Akron, Ohio for more
information contact: Maxine Studer at (419)
228-1097.
MARCH 28, 1990-------------------------- ARTISTS DINNER: Warren, MI, contact Shirley
Zapinski at (313) 751-4800, ext. 25 for additional
information.
MARCH 30, 1990------------------------~- MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS MEETING, 9
a.m. - 4 p.m., Muskegon, MI, public invited.
MARCH 30-31, 1990----------------------- "ENHANCE YOUR FUTURE" Conference, Michigan State
University, for those considering graduate work,
particularily minorities, for further information
contact: Carol Crawford or Barb O'Kelly at (517)
355-0300.
MARCH 31-APRIL 1, 1990------------------ CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY POW WOW: Finch Field
House, CMU, Corner of Preston &amp;Franklin Sts.,
sponsored by A.I. Student Organization of CMU &amp;
Ojibway Culture Committee, for more information
contact: Saginaw Chippewa Tribe at (517) 772-5700.
APRIL 7-MAY 12, 1990-------------------- MICHIGAN FINE ARTS COMPETITION: Birmingham
Bloomfield Art Assoc., 1516 S. Cranbrook Rd.,
Birmingham, MI. Awards: Best in Show, $2,000
sponsored by the Arts Foundation of MI, 2nd prize
$750., Additional prizes totaling $1,250,
competition will be selected in two stages. Juror
will make initial screening from 35mm color
slides. Artists whose work is accepted will be
asked to submit accepted works for final jurying.
It is understood accepted work will remain on
exbitition at the BBAA until exhibit closes. For
more info. contact BBAA at (313) 644-0866.
APRIL 23-25, 1990----------------------~ 1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRANSITIONAL HOUSING:
Cleveland, Oh10, Sheraton C1ty Center, fee $98":UO,
reservation limited, special air rates available.
For additional information contact Brigid Griffin,
1545 W. 25th St., Cleveland, Ohio.

MAY 4, 1990---------------------------~- SPRING FEAST &amp;ELECTIONS: Anishinabeak Kina
Mom-Weh Center, 1219 First Ave. S., Escanaba, MI,
' 6 p.m., for more information contact the center at
( 906) 786-0556.
MAY 15, 1990---------------------------- SMALL BUSINESS DAY 1 90: Amway Grand Plaza, Grand
Rapids, Ml. For more information contact: (616)
451-9835.

-

�.allfli,iJll~III§
I Wanted To Show That Something Could Be Done And It Was!
by James Petoskey

Absent were the photographers, press and
news media hype about the issue. At issue
were the rights of an Anishnabe person, a
human being, an Ottawa named John Crampton. In spite of having attended this public
gathering for the past 5 years, without
incident; this year John wouldn't be able to
enjoy this particular festival because he
wasn't of the same national origin in which
the festival was being celebrated, or so he
was told. Based on two peoples closeminded
opinions or ignorance, he was called a
"bum" and a "drunk". Neither of which
were substantiated at the fest iva 1or during
the Civi 1Rights Hearing. What sadly fol lows
i sJohn's account of the ignorance of the U.S.
Constitution and several 1aws that fai 1ed to
erase prejudices.
John arrived at the festival and was waiting for his nieces whom he was going to
spend some time with. Other than having his
coffeeinspectedforalcoholbytheentrance
security, no one made notice of him as he
walked around listening to the music and
watching the dancers. John had decided to
go up on the walkway which enabled him to
view the festival and watch for his nieces.
John was surprised when a security person
stopped him and ordered him to leave the
festival . Allegedly, because he wasn't of
the national origin being celebrated. "I
felt, why isthispersondoingthistomefor
no reason at all?" John said. He has been
wondering about this ever since. "You lose
sleep because it's a haunting feeling you
just can't get rid of."

I even showed him the money in my pocket,
about $45. "John said. "He told me, the only
time I (the supervisor) have that kind of
money is when I go to the blood bank. "
"In all my life I 'v never had anything like
this happen to me before and I was going to
make sure it didn't happen again!" exc 1aimed
John. So John with courage and persistence,
sought help from the Grand Rapids InterTribal Counci 1 and later an attorney from
Legal Aid and the Department of Civi 1Rights.

We should a11 be proud of John's accomp1i shment. As a result of his persistence,
the company must send al 1of its employees
to a Civil Rights Training. John will also
receive a letter of apology from the security company for the statements made to
him. The company also must present to the
Department of Civil Rights its policy concerning such incidents. In essence, John has
made those involved responsible for their
ignorance.
John had to 1d his 1awyer during the pre 1iminari es, "They took all our land, I'm not

going to let them take my rights too.
I imagine alot of Indians across the United
States have gone tt1rougt, this and didn't do
anything about it. I wanted to show that
something could be done and it was. " Asked
if he would do it again, "Sure, I would do it
I 00 times over i( I had to. "

Throughout the ordeal John received many
letters of support from family and friends
and extends his gratitude to all who took the
John refused to leave and rightly so. It ti me to care.
wasn't a matter of his conduct, but of his
being an "/ ndi an". After the guard went to Editors note: Due to the confidentiality of a civi l rights
the names of the business and its employees have
the security supervisor for assistance, John hearing,
been deleted. The name of the festival was also deleted as it
was cal led a "bum" and a "drunk" by the had no responsibility concerning the incident.
supervisor. "I haven't drank in quite awhile.

�11.

Ten Largest American Indian Tribes: 1980
Cherokee

232,080

Navajo
Sioux
Chippewa
Choctaw
CENSUS '90

Pueblo
Iroquois
Apache

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Poverty Rates In 1979 of American Indian Persons
for the Ten Largest Tribes: 1980

Navajo

45.5

Sioux
Apache
Pueblo
Chippewa
Lumbee
Choctaw
Iroquois
Cherokee

Creek

.

.

�b..( Census'90

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1990

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Make Sure
We Get Our Fair Share of:
~

Community Benefits
Funding for schools, ·health clinics, job training, community centers and
other services depends on census population counts.

~

Voting Power
Representation in Congress, state legislatures and local voting districts is
based on census numbers.

~

Recognition
Pride in our heritage and contributions to American culture is reflected in
accurate census totals.

Answer the Census!
•

Census Day-April 1, 1990

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�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

NON l'ROFIT ORG.

U. S. POST AGE
PAID
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                    <text>~ ( i VI

IGrl :r

~T

TURTLENAL AFFAJRT Xflc
GRAND VALLEY

.r -

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

March/April 1990

~XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXJ

~····························~
Executive Director ......................... J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor ............................................... Fran Merryweather

GRITC Bogcd of DUectors:

President ......................................... Mary Roberts
Vice President ........................... Loretta Antoine
Treasurer .................................... Roger Williams
Secretary ... .................... ................. Genevieve Shirley
Sgt. - At - Arms ............................ Vcx:x:rt
Member ... ....................................... Theresa Pauley
Member ............................ .. ............ Mari Dudley
Member ........................... ............... Georgia Genia
Member ............................ .. ............ Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month, the second Tuesday of
tha..month at 6:00 p.m .. at 45 Lexington N.W.
Everyone is Welcome!

"The earth does not beCcmq to man.
M.an beCoriqs to the earth.
AIL thi..riqs are connect.ed.
L~ the bCood. whi..ch uni..tes one f amUy.
M.an d.id. not weave the web of Ci..fe.
He is mereCy a strand. i.n i..t.
Whatever he does to the web,
He does to hi..mseCf."
Chief Sealth of the Duwamish Tribe

Address Chgnge

If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk,
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount at 774-8331.

GRITC Staff

Rqster

Administration
Wag Wheeler .......................... Executive Director
Loretta Yount ......................... Executive Secretary
Dennis Black..... ..................... Business Manager
Chris Shomin .... .. ................... Accounting Clerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................... ....... Coordinator
LeonardO'Bannon .... ....... ....... Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather .............. Prevention/Support
Bob Stone . ............................... Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services Be Seniors Program
Kathy Polise ...... .. ...... ............. Coordinator
JudyDodge .............................. CoseManager
Denise Skorka .... .................... Receptionist
Annielafontsee ...................... Volunteer
Employment Program
Faye Baker .. .. ......................... Coordinator
Rita Blumke ........................... Secretary
CoorieCody ................... ......... Job Developer
CarmenCorby ........................ Clerk
Annie Lafontsee ...................... Job Developer
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey ...... .. .... ............. Part-time Coordinator
Gert Austof .............. ............... Secretary
Jeff Justin ................... .. ......... Coordinator
KayleCrampton .... ........ ......... Illustrator
Mary Stitt .............................. Consultant

�PL£A.8A.NT
R'.EA.D'LNCi
INPIAN WEATHER FORECASTING
New moon in cloudy weather
means a bad month!
New moon in clear weather means
a cold month!
When the star is close to the
moon, it also
means cold weather!
When the stars come out ahead of
the moon, it means a
good winter!
When a red sun rises, it's
going to be stormy
in the next few days!
When the sun goes down red,
that means it's going to
be good tomorrow!
When there is a ring around
the sun, its going to be
stormy in the next few
days!
Sun dog means cold weather!

PEACE
(by FM)

I have been very angry!
I have experienced the pain of injury
to my person, myself, me!
I am trying to deal with these feelings.

The Drum
I am the drum
I represent the world
There are many directions in this
world
and I have all those directions
This Is the center
I live here
This is my heart
All can feel it beat
I never change
I am shaped like the sun and the
moon,
and our mothe r earth
I am the dr1Jm
I am life
I am the sound of life within you
I am the sound of the world
For when the world ends,
I will only sound one last beat for
you
I will ask .......• Have you been bad?
Have you been good?
- You can only answer with a
straight tongue
because the Creator will be
listening
He hears all things .......He hears you
The Creator told me I must look
after my people
So, my people...........do not abuse
me

I have raged and lashed out with ugly
thoughts and words!
I have cried til there were no more

I am the drum
I have spoken

tears!
forward!
I have begun to hate myself more
than the injury itself!
I'm sure, but what next?
I question myself over and over and
finally accept what I must do!
...... somehow knowing,
gives me peace .....

If a child lives with criticism
••• she learns to condemn
If a child lives with hostility
•.• he learns to fight
If a chi d lives with ridicule
.•. she learns to be shy
If a child lives with shame
•.. he learns to feel guilty

If a child lives with tolerance
... she learns to be patient
If a child !Ives with encouragement
... he learns confidence
If a child lives with praise
... she learns to appreciate
If a child lives with fairness
... he learns justice
If a child lives with security
... she learns to have faith
If a child lives with approval
... he learns to like himself

If a child lives with
acceptance and friendship,
she learns to find love in the
world.

Humility is the characteristic
thaJ separates
confulentce from conceit!
FAMOUS AMERICAN !NPIANS

I feel frustration for I'm not moving

All these feelings are a part of healing

Children LEARN what they LIVE

' -

Black Kettl

Cheyenne

ChlefJOMph

Nez Pwce

Crazy Hor•

Sioux

Geronimo

ApadMt

JOMph Brant

Mohawk

Manullto

Navaho

OKeola

Samlnole

Pontiac

Ottawa

Red Cloud

Sioux

Red Jacket

Seneca

Sanlanta

Kiowa

TecurMah

Sha-

Wovolui

Palut.

�3.

April ~ BLu~
Anna Ch(ebuna
ApriL nu.rte

Lea-ureaux
ApriLWesuw

CharLene Abefla
Chrw '.f'LemiYl-9
Curtis Knight

'.Edna 1Genoshfh,e9

'.Edythe 8heb0»9(;i,
C1eor9e '.Pumam. g
Jounne Fox
Jesse L, Boda
JoeH~n
John ~rt

Duve 11afmU30na

Josie Sams
.Le.rri A.UJert

Duwn Bush

Crumpton

Don Bowen Sr.

11ary Stone
M..ichaeL CorbtJ

11aryuti 11,a,shR.,a,
ntcR..y 1Gw9imu
M..Lst~j Bowen
'.Purn. smith

Robe·rt chivts
Robi./ri :Enstey
Robi..n Korn
Rosoi-nn M..oore
Suncly WfwRler
Stcinle.y Big Joe
Susrci.n Wesuw

_;

HAPPY B'LR'H-LDA.y
TO TH'ESE
t'LAR.CH BAB'LE8 !

'Tawas ttcCan.n.
Ed G.iUi..s
.A.mJie rt.eyers
llsie RaphaeL
.AL R.ecollet

"Joy is the net of love
by which you catch souls!"

A SPECIAL THANK YOU
\Ve would like to express our deep
appreciation and thanks for your
kindness, help and support during
our great loss. It is difficult to
thank each one individually, many
of the cards and gifts did not include a return address. Again,
thank you and may God bless each
and everyone of you! We love you
all!
The Mashka Family

�4.

PRESCRIPTION DRUG ASSI~~ TANCE
Prescription drug assistance is now a:vailable to
SENIOR CITIZENS for emergency situations. If
you think you qualify, see Judy in room 3 (Mental
Health Offic£') . Also inquire about tax rebates for
prescription drngs.
SUBSTl~NCE

ABUSE SERV'ICES

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services provide services for clients and the
community.
We provide Screening, Assessment, Referrals and
Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or
alcohol, or our sc~rvices, contact Vicki or Fran at

774-8331.

,·[1·7_;0~.:
~

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAIN,NG PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Pro~1ram has been in
existence since 19H4. To you, our prospective
Employee Participant, we offer a multi-1"ac13ted, efficient Program of Err.ployment Services. Our components are:
• JTPA PROGBAM
• Limited Wor~; Experi1ance
• Summer Youth
• Training
• Job Listings
• Job Referrals
Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then
referred for assessment and testing to determine
their employability skills and job readiness. GRITC
offers a program of Pre-Empioyment Training in a
classroom setting to enhance employability skills
and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up
with an Employer.
*Recruitment starts for Summer Youth In May, call
cannonat774-8331.
~
l/k"~
"1'(,j~,,, '1l

U.R'LTC

H.oolth &amp; Human
Services

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from
conflicts, stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our lives, these things seem too
overwhelming to handle on our own. An individual
trained to work with individuals, families, and groups
may assist us at just that time. Our services at
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health
are prepared to help you, and senior citizens.
We provide: assessments

:=~~~nagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise
If you would like further information on our services,
contact our office at 774-8331.
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
GRITC is in the process of developing a.Volunteer
Program. At this time we are encouraging individuals who may want to volunteer some time. Call
Kathy at 774-8331.
INTERSHIPS AVAILABLE
Counselor - Bachelor level. Person will be able to
do individual counseling, treatment planning, referrals and case follow-up.
Casemanager - Associates/Bachelor degree level
person. Person will be assigned cases. Involvement in treatment planning, referrals, and case
follow-up.
Call Kathy Pollse at 774-8331 for more Information. Both lndlvlduals and schools are encouraged to call.

�5.

FOR youR 'LNFOR:rLATWN
SPIBITUAL CONFERENCE
Michigan Tekakwith Conference
June 29, 30, &amp; July 1, 1990
Location: Villa Marquette
North of Peshawbestoun
Contact: Sr. Anne: (616) 782-5298
Fr. Andy: (616) 271-6651 or Chet
Eagleman Sr.: (517) 335-9288

'LND'LdN JtWLE&amp;Y
Handera f ted £arrtn.qs
By Bec~y 8ha.Ltfoe.
(616) 846-0582

ONGOING (Change)
Neshnewbe A.A. meets every Wednesday evening at 5:00 to 6:00 p.m. downstairs at Lexington School - 45 Lexington N.W.

W~!XJ®
9

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@® .. ® [F[M]

©!JfJU@U[jf)Q.lfl.

!P~©!P!l.~

1111

New College of California
National Indian Justice Center
INDIAN JUSTICE SYSTEMS
DEGREE PROGRAM
New College of California is an independent,
four year college with graduate and professional
programs. New College of California is located in
the heart of San Francisco.
New College of California will launch a two
year degree program which is unique to the academic environment. The program which will provide
college traineo individuals for the courts of Indian
country is presented in conjunction with the National Indian Justice Center. The students will receive information and skills which will allow them to
participate actively in the improvement of tribal
court systems.
A two year Associate of Arts (AA) Degree
program in Indian Justice Systems has recently
been made available. This program will prepare
students for employment in Indian tribal court systems as judges, advocates (Prosecutor, defender
and/or civil advocate), court administrators, court
clerks, social services personnel, law enforcement
personnel, and other positions related to the administration of justice in Indian country. The curriculum is also designed for individuals currently employed in the field who desire to improve career
opportunities.
APPLICATION PROCEDURE: Enrollment
is limited. Interested persons should contact the
Indian Justice Systems Degree program at (415)
863-4111 for an application and additional information. Completed applications must be received by
June 15, 1990.

Tune in to Bob Stone every Wednesday morning
from 8 to 10. If you have any requests call him at
453-3711 or 774-8331 when he 's not at the
station.

"Good Intentions
are thoughts
looking for a goal"

�6.

What is M.S.H.D.A.
(by Kathy Fagan of MSHDA)
What is MSHDA? The Michigan State Housing
Development Authority, or MSHDA for short, was
established more than 20 years ago by the State
Legislature to address the housing needs of low
and moderate income families, senior citizens, and
persons with disabilities.
We do not use state tax dollars for loans or
operating expenses, but instead sell bonds to private investors to raise capital. We then lend the
bond proceeds to for-profit and and nonprofit developers of rental housing, to families who want to buy
their own homes, and to landlords renovating rental
property - much like a bank would lend money. All
told , we have invested more than $2 billion in
Mich igan housing.
We also administer Federal housing programs, and we make grants to neighborhood groups
and homeless shelters. We work on programs with
the Department of Social Services, Mental Health,
Treasury and Office of Services to the Aging.
All of MSHDA's rental developments for older
people are handicapper accessible in common

areas and most have some apartments that are
barrier-free.
For homeowners, the authority offers affordable financing for home repairs and improvements,
through its Home Improvement Credit Certificates
Program.
In the Home Improvement Program, MSHDA
finances low-cost loans to homeowners whose ·
income is no greater than $36,500. Homeowners
can borrow up to $15,000 and take up to 15 years
to repay the loan. Since 1978 the Authority has
invested nearly $89 million in loans to over 17,000
homeowners, a third of them persons over age 62.
The Authority has two programs to help low
and moderate income people buy homes, the Single
Family program and the Michigan Mortgage Credit
Certificate program. They are intended primarily for
first-time homebuyers, but many areas of the state
are exempt from this restriction.
For more information on any of MSHDA's
programs, you may contact the Office of Communications at MSHDA, 401 S. Washington Square,
Lansing, Ml. 48933; (517) 335-2006.

AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE FOUNDATION
6051 ARLINGTON BOULEVARD FALLS CHURCH, VIRGINIA 22044
202-INDIANS FAX# (703)532-1921

Each year for the last four years,
the American Indian Heritage
Foundation has supporte•j Congress in declaring a "National
American Indian Heritage Week".
Having had four consecutive
annual weeks has fulfilled the
congressional requirement necessary to petition for a "National
American Indian Heritage Month".
We have now initiated a plan and
the support of Congress to officially recognize the signing of a
Bill - the month of November as
National American Indian Heritage Month beginning with November, 1990, and each year
thereafter.

Through the years, there have
been a number of days designated by different groups as
"American Indian Day". However,
there has not been a consistent
effort to obtain formal national
recognition for an annual commemorative honoring the American Indian.

To help assure passage of this
important bill, we invite a letter of
support from each Tribal Council.

Supporting this bill represents a
unique opportunity for all tribes to
make a significant contribution to
this historical event! Successful
passage assures the nation will,
at long last, recognize America's
School systems and the media native people and their contribugenerally focus interest on the tions and accomplishments in a
American Indian during the formal manner. This will provide
Thanksgiving tradition. Also, In- opportunities for Indian people to
dian Summer generally culmi- correct inaccuracies and sterenates during November, and otypes and share their rich herimany powwows and other Indian tage and cultural diversity with all
events occur during the month.
Americans.

�7.

THE QUEST FOR A SPIRIT KEEPER
ALCATRAZ PROJECT
Louis &amp; Arlyn Heusinkveld

Visualize approaching the United States from the
west, flying over San Francisco Bay. As you look out
of your tiny window for the famous bridge you see
another, more powerful sight. A giant tipi, over 300
feet tall, rises majestically from Alcatraz Island. A
visible reminder of the heritage of the American
Indian welcomes you to America. From your vantage
point in the air, the structure is silent and dignified, a
monument to a lifestyle of the past. A lifestyle which
has vanished.

emotions andthe urgency. The plan has changed
many times since its inception, but the goal remains the same: to build a museum on Alcatraz
Island to act as a focal point for the preservation
of the Indian culture, and to accomplish this task
while there are still elders to pass on the teachings of their youth.
...A9·~~:,::....

/J:~~ .. · '

~~lJ1)

'C •

If you could step onto the island itself you would see
a much different picture. The huge tipi is actually a
thriving museum of Indian culture and artifacts which
is teaming with activity. Inside the museum each floor
is filled with exhibits; all tribes of North America are
represented. Tribal elders are seen teaching the languages, traditions and heritage of their youth to the
youth of today. They pour out the contents of their
hearts so that an accurate history of their time and
way of life will exist after they are gone. They stress
the ancient reverence for the land to their young
pupils. Craftsmen demonstrate their skills for the enjoyment and education of museum visitors. Outside of
the tipi are several Indian dwellings complete with
Indian families living everyday life as their ancestors
did, in pueblos, hogans and wikiups. The smell of pine
and frybread fills the air, transporting you back to a
simpler time. You have found the keeper of the spirit
of the Indian people. It is a central meeting place for
those who strive to keep the spirit alive, those who
know that time is of the essence, that once the spirit
is gone it cannot be retrieved or resurrected. Welcotne to the home of the spirit keeper.
A rapidly growing group of individuals, both Indian
and non-Indian, can already see this beacon on the
west coast. The vision is clear to them, even though
the construction of the ti pi is years in the future and the
location is hundreds of miles from their base of
operations in the Midwest. When these individuals
meet to discuss their plans, the emotions behind this
project often interfere with practical considerations.
But it is the emotion which keeps the quest alive, the

I

.f"

''

In their battle against time, progress has seemed
painfully slow, but in reality much has been accomplished. Status as a non-profit organization
is pending approval. Architects have a design for
the structure and are working on the particular
needs of the facility to deal with the salt air.
Letters of support are coming in from all over the
country as well as much needed donations. All
Indian tribes have been contacted in order to
solicit their support for the project. Politicians
have responded favorably to the ideas presented
by the delegation. An active campaign to raise
funds for the project waits only for non-profit
status.

As support for this project builds, it is hoped that
other delegations will be formed around the country. If you would like further information about this
project please write to: Great Plains Delegation of
the North American Indians for Alcatraz Project,
Truman Ware, President, 750 W 46th North,
Wichita, KS 67204

1

�8.

The Board of Directors of
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Announces
The Annual General Membership Meeting
And Election of Officers

PLACE: Westside Complex
DATE: Monday, May 14, 1990
TIME: 6:00 p.m.
Due to expiration of terms, four vacancies on the Board of Directors are
to be filled at this election. Criteria for serving on the Board of Directors
of Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Inc .. (the Council) according to
the Council's by-laws, are as follows:

Any member of the Council is eligible provided,
however, that no more than one person in a family
shall be a director at one time, nor can a member of the
director's family be employed by the Council. Family is
defined as spouses, children, stepchildren, brothers,
sisters, parents, step-parents, grand parents, aunts,
uncles, nieces, nephews, and all in-laws.
A written nomination form is available at the Director's office at the
Council at 45 Lexington NW during regular business hours. Completed nomination forms must be received at that same office by the
deadline of 5:00 p.m. April 16, 1990

Voting will be by secret ballot at the annual meeting.
Submitted by the Nominating Committee
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Inc.

�-------======-~---=
~- ~

MELODY HARRIS - GOING PLACES!!!
Melody Harris is currently enrolled at Lexington School. She will soon
complete requirements for her high school diploma. In addition, Melody won a
scholarship for Grand Rapids Junior College. Her educational goal is be an architect.
. She has a 11 month old daughter and works part time in the office at Lexington
School. She enjoys her job in the office. She likes working with people.
Melody drew an eagle which will be on the cover of the Lexington Yearbook.
Art students will use the eagle to silk screen t-shirts which the yearbook class will be
selling.
We are proud of Melody and wish her the very best in the future!

GRAND RAPIDS COMMUNITY EDUCATION
ADULT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Thursday, May 31, 1990, 8:00 PM
Fountain Street Church

�Gr•nd R•pid1 lnt1r-Tri/J•I Council

NON l'RCFIT O~G .

U.

45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

~.

POS7'!.G[

r i:..
?Er!.'. :1

•

GRAND

t :J
:.. ~

~ •. f:~:.

, '.'C'
;.,; ,_,.,

--·- -··-·-- '

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Val1ey State College
Allendale MI 49401

-·~

- d

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                    <text>�2.

CONGRATULATIONS
to Phyllis Davis
and her husband
on the birth of their
BABY BOY
bomon
EARTH DAY!!!

Fra.n~ Compo

Ltz lvesuw

Clu.s Duy
CharU,e. rA.11.d:erson
(Ju.mbo)

'Lssa.c ttcCa.nn
Jimmy Bu.sh

Puu.[ Ja.cMon Jr.

John Crumpton

Puu.[ 8homtn

Hurry Boelk

Rtta lve.migwuns

Chester Bru.shmun
Chri,s 8homi.n
Duve. Fox
Roc~y Ru.sse.ll
Duve. '.Pi.e.rce.

Eciwa.rci 8he.rmun
Jr.

Lake.n rA11.d:erson

Roqe.r nurte.lL Jr.

Lurry 80011.Q.na.qu.e.t
Jr.

8e.ltnu Clibbs

Le.ah

Denn.of

Li.nciu Holt"

8teve. CoUtns
Tont Le.a.u.re.au.x

�3.

�4.

PLEASANT READING
~ll€~inffllllgWhat is a teenager?

What is a teenager? - I was
asked one day ...
I knew what it was, but what
should I say?

The Wanderer's Prayer
by Robert A. Swanson
Chippewa

mother of the mountains
father of the skies
guide me in my travels
be with me when I die

A Teenager is
Noise and confusion
silence and deepsunshine and laughter
or a cloud that will weep

brother of the forests
sister of the streams
protect me in my travels
be with me in my dreams

Swift as an arrow
a master of time
wants to be rich
but can't save a dime
Rude and nasty
or polite as can be
wants parental guidance
but fights to be free

. .. .
•

,:

....!.
I

-,: ....
-~--,

_.:.:-:,

Aggressive and bossy
timid and shy
knows all the answers
but still asks why

by Joyce Mahaney

I saw a baby bird
fly from the mother's nest
a month before you left.
It was a sign
from the Great Spirit
of what was to come.
You said, "I won't be needing
these anymore,"
as you handed me
your velvet ribbon dress
and beaded moccasins.
The white world beckonsA new job, an apartment and
freedom.
My daughter, you are like a
fledgling
who must spread its wings
and learn to fly.
I, like the mother bird,
will watch lovingly and patiently
as you test your wings,
knowing you will
always come back to the nest.

Awkward and clumsy
graceful and poised
Ever changing ...
but don't be annoyed
What is a teenager?
I was asked one day -

A Fledgling Spreads Its
Wings

Father
by Jon W. West
Southern Cheyenne

"It's the future unfolding ...
don't stand in the way!"

I have gathered your shadow
at dust many times

Taken from a poem by
Phil Jorgenson, Social Worker,
Nachusa, Illinois

cupping it in both hands
holding it over the great river
to watch it fly

"Nature has given to men
one tongue, but two ears,
that we may hear from others
twice as much as we speak."

�5.

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from
conflicts, stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our lives, these things seem to
overwhelming to handle on our own. An individual
trained to work with individuals, families, and groups
may assist us at just that time. Our services at
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health
are prepared to help you, and senior citizens.
We provide: assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise
If you would like further information on our services,
contact our office at 774-8331.

ClR'L'TC
HML'TH &amp; HU.HAN
8ERVW~

PRESCRIPTION DRUG
ASSISTANCE
Prescription drug assistance is now available to
SENIOR CITIZENS for emergency situations. If
you think you qualify, see Judy in room 3 (Mental
Health Office). Also inquire about tax rebates for
prescription drugs.

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
PROGRAM

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services provides services for clients and the
community.
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment, Referrals and Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and
Prevention Services.

The GRITC Employment Program has been in
existence since 1984. To you, our prospective
Employer Participant, we offer a multi-faceted, efficient Program of Employment Services. Our components are:

• JTPA PROGRAM
• Limited Work Experience
• Summer Youth (Recruitment starts in
May, call 774-8331, ask for Carmen)
• Training

Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or referred for assessment and testing to determine
alcohol, or our services, contact Vicki or Fran at their employability skills and job readiness. GRITC
774-8331.
offers a program of Pre-Employment Training in a
classroom setting to enhance employability skills
"Information and education is the key to fighting and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up
this major problem."
with Employer Participants to begin the OJT period.

�6.

•

Mother Earth ...... .
"How can I help?"
by theConcerned of Today

How much garbage does the
average American family of four
produce each week? Which items
in that trash could last for 1 million
years? How long does it take for a
plastic bag to disintegrate?
With Earth Day generating headlines about the vast scope of the
environmental crisis, including the
burgeoning trash problem, the
answers to the "Garbage Quiz"
is a 100 lbs; a glass bottle; 30
years.
The resonsibility for this problem
begins right in our own homes.
Environmental consciousness
begins with learning about the
consequences of our daily individual actions. We can turn environmental concern into concrete
action at home, school, and in the
community with more information
and activities.
One activity may be to include
such recommendations as inviting our grandparents and/or senior citizens to discuss what life
was like during World War II when
citizens saved string, tin, metal,
and many other things for reuse.
Maybe make a trip to a supermarket or a fast food restaurant an
environmental adventure by examining the product packaging
and labeling and voicing our
environmental concerns.

Here are some specific tips to
cover some basic and colorful
ways to save the air, water, land
and energy:

Develop a "green
•
thumb." Put plants in your
home, office or classroom.
They help clean Indoor air by
absorbing certain chemicals.
•
Give a bug a break! Return It to Its outdoor home If
you can, swat It If you must.
Don't spray it! Most household
insecticides contain poisons
that circulate in the environment long after the bug is gone.

•
Eliminate at least one or
two not-so-necessary car trips
a week. Group your errands for
fewer trips. Organize a carpool
or vanpool to get to work or
school or walk, jog, or take
public transportation. Driving
less not only decreases air
pollution but also saves nonrenewable energy.
•
Reuse the Sunday comicstowrapgiftsandsavewrapping paper.
Other ways to reduce trash:
Say "No bag, please" when
buying something small and
easy to carry. Use the backs of
"junk" mail for shopping lists
and notes. Share magazines
with friends or give them to a
hospital or library. Buy products with little or no packaging.
Look for recycled paper and
other recycled products.

•
Take a short shower
instead of a bath to conserve
water. Less than 1 percent of While many environmental issues
the earth's water is usable fresh are complicated and require acwater.
tion by businesses and government, the effects from large
•
Buy plain white paper numbers of households who
towels, napkins, and toilet change their individual habits will
paper to keep groundwater automatically have a major imfrom becoming polluted. ln- pact. This increased environcreasingly, chemicals from mental awareness will force
dyed paper, household clean- employers, communities and
ers, pesticides and fertilizers governments at all levels to make
are contaminating this lmpor- a change. Let's all do our part in
tant source of drinking water. helping to save our Mother Earth.

�7.

Household Recycling
Take your recyclable items to the Recycle Station
nearest your home. Separate your recyclable into
the designated containers for newspapers, brown
paper bags, glass, plastics, metal cans and
aluminum. PLEASE DO NOT INCLUDE ITEMS
NOT LISTED.
Newspapers and Brown Paper Bags
No magazines, telephone books or other paper.
Stack in brown paper bags or tie in bundles.
Glass Bottles and Jars
Only brown, green or clear. (No window glass)
Rinse clean, remove caps and metal rings.

Plastic Containers and Bottles
All food, detergent and laundry products. (No automobile products) Transparent and colored. Rinse
clean and flatten.
Metal Cans
Only food goods. Rinse clean, remove labels and
both ends, then flatten.
Aluminum
Pie tins, aluminum foil products, etc. Rinse clean
and flatten.

-

"We the willing, lead by the unknowing, are doing the
impossible for the ungrateful. We have done so much
for so long, with so little, we are now qualified to do
anything with nothing."

A Message to the Community ..... .

A

SIMPLE RECIPE FOR
SOCIAL CHANGE

Ingredients
Credibility
Assumptions
Commitment
Power
Hope
Courage
Goals
Strategy

Directions
Be there
Be informed
Be able to count
Don't be intimidated
Don't take NO for an
answer
Follow through

In compliance with federal regulations applicable to
hospitals which have been recipients of federal
assistance, Blodgett Memorial Medical Center of
Grand Rapids, Michigan, hereby gives notice of its
intention to provide uncompensated services of
$925,000 minimum between July 1, 1990 and June
30, 1991, to all eligible persons whose individual or
family income is not more than the Community
Services Administration Poverty Income Guidelines. Blodgett's plan of allocation includes all hospital services adjusted for excess compliance levels earned in prior years. We invite interested
parties to comment on this allocation plan.

�8.

MONTH FOR INDIAN
SOON TO BE REALITY
Native American Communications Inc.
Joanna Stancil • NAComm

Washington, D.C.: A commemorative month honoring American
Indians may soon be a reality. On
May 1st, 1990 a joint resolution
will be introduced by Senators
Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) and
John McCain (A-Arizona) designating November 1990 a "National
American Indian Heritage Month."

If the resolution is passed by the
House and Senate and signed by
the President, this would be the
first time a month has been set
aside for American Indians. "To
long Indians have lived in the
shadows of American society.
Indian heritage is the true heritage of our Nation," Princess Pale
Moon, president of the American
Indian Heritage Foundation
(AIHF). "We need a way to draw
the nation's attention to the first
people of this country," she said.
Although sponsors feel confident
that the time is right for this Bill,
everyone is urged to quickly write
or call their Congressman and
Senators to request support. To
pass, the resolution must have at
least a 51 percent majority vote of
both the House and Senate.

otypes, and attitudes are for the
most part very negative against
our people. We therefore fully
support a Nation focus which will
give us the opportunity to enlighten
our city fathers and neighbors."

For more than two years AIHF
has worked to have a month
designated in which all Americans can celebrate their special
heritage. Much of American life
reflects Indian culture. Many To prepare for "Heritage Month,"
names of our states, cities, towns AIHF will hold a national compeand rivers are Indian - even our tition for a National American
Constitution was based on the Indian Heritage Month commemopolitical system of various Indian rative poster. Indian artists are
Nations.
encouraged to enter this multi
medium competition. AIHF will
Among the more than 125 current send information packages to all
co-sponsors of this Bill are Con- Indian schools and colleges.
gress man Ben Nighthorse Michael Flying Eagle Rose,
Campbell (D-Colorado) and AIHF's poster competition direcCongressman Del. Eni F.H. Faleo- tor, said that photos, as well as
mavaega (D-American Samoa). paintings, drawings and other
The draft resolution states: appropriate art forms will be ac"Whereas American Indians were cepted.
the original inhabitants of the territories that now constitute the Princess Pale Moon feels that
United States of America; this is one issue that could bring
Whereas American Indians and more unity among Indian people.
the descendants of such Ameri- "We feel fortunate that we could
can Indians have made essential be part of making this dream come
contributions to this Nation; true. The Bill has to be signed by
Whereas the citizens of the United the President four years in a row
States should be reminded of the to make it an annual event. I am
assistance given to our Founding committedtocontinueourworkto
Fathers by the Native Ameri- push for a permanent National
cans..... Now, therefore, be it American Indian Heritage Month."
resolved..... that the Month of
~
November 1990, is designated
.:~::::·:·=-=~=-:~:::;:::}l(::
"National American Indian Heri- Letters of support and copies of
tage Month."
your congressional request letters can be mailed to the AmeriIn a letter of support, Barbara can Indian Heritage FoundaMurphy, Tribal Chairman of the tion, 6051 Arlington Blvd., Falls
Redding Rancheria Tribe be Church, Virginia, 22044 - (202)
wrote, "We are so aware in our INDIANS - Fax number (703)
country that inaccuracies, stere- 532-1921. Contact

�9.

FOR YOUR INFORMATION
WEHB 89.9 FM
"VOICE
OFTHE
ORIGINAL PEOPLE"

ONGOING
(CHANGE)

Tune in to Bob Stone every
Wednesday morning from 8 to
10. If you have any requests call
him at 453-3711 or 774-8331
when he 's not at the station.

Neshnewbe A.A. meets every
Wednesday evening at 5:00 to
6:00 p.m. downstairs at Lexington School - 45 Lexington N.W.

lNDMN JtWL£&amp;y

:Hamlcra f ted. '.EarrLrigs
By Bec~y 8ha.LLfoe
(616) 846-0582

ARTISTS/CRAFTSMAN
Display your arts and crafts in a
local business with fairly good
traffic. Will be offered forsale on
a consignment basis. If interested;
call John at 616-243-1600.

AH-NAB-AWEN
PARK MURAL
James Mccann, a local Native National Endowment for the
American artist, designed and will Arts, Arts Commission of Reexecute amural in Ah-Nab-Awin gion Eight, West Michigan
ParkalongtheGrand Riverunder Regional Planning Commisthe Inter-Urban Bridge. He will be sion, Kent County, City of Grand
assisted by community restitution Rapids and the Grand Rapids
youth from the Kent County Juve- Inter-Tribal Council.
nile Court from June 4th through
the 8th, 1990. This project will "The Grand Rapids Art Museum
commemorate the achievements Director's Committee was encourof past, present and future Native aged and pleased with the dimenAmericans, serve to beautify the sion of the project which included
park area, reduce graffiti, and youthful offenders in its creation"
provide positive activities for Dennis L. Komac, Chair
youthful offenders. James Art Memorial Director's CommitMccann is artist-in-residence for tee
the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council and has exhibited at the "The mural commemorating Native Americans at Ah-Nab-Awen
Grand Rapids Arts Museum.
Park is a positive gesture sensiThis project supported in part by tizing our community to a diverse
Michigan Council for the Arts, population. The intent of involv-

ing youth with the community
service directives is also a positive move to better our community. n
J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive
Director
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
. "The design selected is a tribute
to the significant Native American
Heritage of Grand Rapids. This
mural will enhance the beauty
and the cultural and historical
theme of this heavily used downtown park along the banks of the
Grand River."
Kurt Kimball, City Manager
City of Grand Rapids

�10.

ART

Red Cloud Indian School
Indian Art Show
Pine Ridge, South Dakota 57770

Benefactors of American Indian Artists have provided more than $9000 in awards for this year's
Red Cloud Indian Art Show, which opens June
10, 1990, at Pine Ridge,
South Dakota.
Now in its 22nd year, the Red Cloud show is open
to all Native American artists - Indian, Eskimo
&amp; Aleut - 18 years or older. It is the nation's
largest show of its kind, with artists of more than 30
different tribes represented.

SMOWS
~

All art works entered must be for sale, and each
year 40 percent or more of all works displayed are
sold, Brother C.M. Simon, S.J., Director of the
show, said.
No entry fees are charged, and the show is
admission free to the public, June 10th through
August 12th.
Artists wishing to enter their works can get entry
forms and details by writing to the Heritage Center, Inc., Red Cloud Indian School, Pine Ridge,
South Dakota 57770.

I.T.A.E.
Inter Tribal Arts Experience '90
A Call to all Native American Artists -

The Miami Valley Council for Native Americans
of Dayton, Ohio, in cooperation with Blue Jacket
Outdoor Drama of Xenia, Ohio will sponsorthe Inter
Tribal Arts Experience on October 5th, 6th and
7th, 1990, in the East Exhibit Hall of Hara Arena,
Dayton, Ohio. The juried Native American art show
and market is the first of its kind east of the Mississippi. Information and preregistration applications
may be obtained from Inter Tribal Arts Experience '90, P.O. Box 637, Dayton, Ohio 45401.
Artists will be invited from across North America,
representing the broad spectrum of tribal traditions
found on Turtle Island. Qualified, Native American working artists must demonstrate their
authenticity through their tribal affiliation and/
or government registration number. The opportunity to compete in 18 juried categories.for$11,800
in prize money will be afforded those artists accepted in the show and market.

Preregistration forms are currently available
upon request and should be returned by June 1,
1990. Artists wi II be notified of their acceptance into
I.T.A.E. by July 1. Final artist instruction will be
mailed after August 1 deadline for both fee payment.
Artists' booths will cost $120 per 10'x10' space,
with table, two chairs. Special Arts Experience
Weekend hotel rates may be arranged at local
accommodations. A list of hotels will accompany
artists' information and application packets. Hara
Arena is a major convention complex in the DaytonCincinnati-Columbus triangle. The site provides 20
acres of parking space, with the East Exhibit Hall
encompassing 36,000 square feet of indoor exhibit
space.
Please address all artists inquires to 1.T.A.E. at the
above address or call us on our Arts Hotline, 1513-275-9011. We look forward to all inquires
concerning the premier of this annual event as a
major Eastern market for Native American.

�II.

- · - · - - - -1~

-~-·-·· · -

iiiiiiiiiiiiiii~==:;;;;;

1990 POW WOW TRAIL
June 15-17

1ST ANNUAL HONOR FATHERS ON FATHERS DAY POW WOW
Brimley, Ml; Bay Mills Indian Community; Specticle Lake; camping available;
contact Don Abel 906/248-3208.

June 15-17

ANNUAL OGLEWANAGI &amp; CAMP WAPUSUN pow

wow

Wooster, Ohio; Camp Wapusun is located 12 miles south of Wooster, Ohio on
State Route 3; traders welcome (swimming, fishing, showers, paddle boats,
camp store). For more information contact Donna Seward 216/225-3416.
June 15-17

9TH ANNUAL NATIONAL VIETNAM VETERANS pow wow
Lame Deer, Montana; Kenneth Beartusk Memorial Grounds.

June 16-17

LANSING POW WOW Sleepy Hollow State Park, North of Lansing, near St.
Johns, Michigan (State Park entry fee per day);contact Lansing Indian Center at
517/487-5409.

June 22-24

GATHERING OF THE CLANS' 14TH ANNUAL GREAT LAKES AREA
POW WOW Wilson, Ml; Hannahville Indian Community, N14911 Hannahville
B-1 Road; MC - Joe Migwanabe, host drum - Soldier Lake; all trader, camping
inquires call 906-466-2342.

June 28 thru
July 1

SAULT STE. MARIE TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS 8TH ANNUAL
TRADITIONAL POW WOW &amp; SPIRITUAL CONFERENCE SAULT STE. MARIE,
ML; 2218 Shunk Road vicinity/reservation; Spiritual Conference June 28-29; 6th
Annual Anishnabe Art Show June 30; grand entries-Friday/June 29 at 7:00 pm,
Saturday/June 30 at 1 :00 pm &amp; 7:00 pm, Sunday/July 1 at 1 :OOpm; traders welcome
- call 906-635-6530 (Indian made only, absolutely no manufactured goods); hone
rarium for dancers and drums; camping accommodations; for more information con
tact 906-635-6050 or 906-635-6064.

June 29 thru
July 1

17TH ANNUAL CITIZEN BAND POTAWATOMI POW WOW July 1 Shawnee,
Oklahoma; Potawatomi Tribal Ground; contact Orval Kirk 405-964-3585.

July 6-8

18TH ANNUAL POW WOW &amp; PERFORMING ARTS FESTIVAL
Oneida, Wisconsin; drums &amp; dance contest; Norbert Hill Center; contact 414869-1260.

July 7-8

6TH ANNUAL HONORING OUR HERITAGE POW WOW Mt. Morris, Ml;
Genesee Co. Fairgrounds, 6130 E. Mt. Morris Rd.; grand entry Sat. 2 pm &amp; 7
pm, Sun. 2. pm; contact 313-.239-6621 or 313-233-0792.

�12.

July11-14

8TH NATIONAL POW WOW Tipton, Indiana; Tipton county 4-H Fairgrounds;
for information contact: Registration Info-Alan &amp; Betty Caldwell of Katy, Texas
at 713-392-8300; Trader info-Steve Bruce, Rt. 3 Box 365, Richland, Missouri
65556; General Info-Joe Widner, 39 School St., Northboro, Massachusetts
01532.

July 11-14

LAC COURTE OREILLE$ POW WOW Hayward, Wisconsin; contact Eddie
Benton or Stoney Jackson at Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Council 715-634-8934.

July 14

NATIVE AMERICAN FOOD SAMPLING FESTIVAL Manistique, Ml; Fry
Bread, Traditional Soups; contact Beverly Louis 906-341-6688.

July 21

BAY CITY POW WOW Bay City, Ml; Bay County Fairgrounds; contact
Saginaw Valley Indian Association, P.O. Box 352, Bay City, Ml. 48707.

July 27-29

12TH ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW - KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN
COMMUNITY Baraga, Ml; Ojibaw Campground; "Home of the Original
Midnight Two-Step World Championship"; drum split, Indian traders/concessions
only (pre-regist. required); contact Gloria 906-524-6534 evenings &amp; weekends,
Gerry 906-353-6623 days, or Chiz 906-353-6623 days.

August 4-6

30TH ANNUAL WIKWEMIKONG INDIAN DA VS POW WOW Pow Wow
Grounds, Wikwemikong Reserve, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada; contact
Margie Trudeau 706-859-3695.

August 4-5

UTILE ELK'S RETREAT Mt. Pleasant, Ml; Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Tribal campgrounds; contact 517-772-5700.

August 18-19

8TH ANNUAL TRADITIONAL'POW WOW Lebanon, Indiana; 1-65 North Exit 138, Boone County 4-H Grounds; for info write: American Indian Council,
1302 Victoria Drive, Lebanon, Indiana 46052-1060.

September

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE POW WOW Grand
Rapids, Ml; Riverside Park; exact dates &amp; info contact Ike Peters 616-791-4014.

September 1-2

KEE-BOON-NEIN-KAA POW WOW South Bend, Indian; St. Patrick's Park;
grand entry Sat. 12 pm &amp; 6 pm, Sun. 1 pm; Greg Ballew 219-233-6518.

September 1-3

16TH ANNUAL DELAWARE NATION POW WOW Moraviantown, Ontario,
Canada; 80 miles East of Windsor off Highway 401 ; contest, traders; for
information contact Mike Hopkins 313-721-4273.

October 13-14

2ND ANNUAL POW WOW HONORING HERITAGE &amp; EDUCATION
Kalamazoo, Ml; Read Field House, Western Michigan University; for info.
contact Julie D' Artagnan 616-349-5387 or Johnny Bradley 616-388-3382 .

October 20-21

2ND ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW Milbury, Ohio; American Indian
lntertribal Assoc. of Toledo; Sun -Recreation Center; contact 419-244-2787.

�Accounting
Computer
Typing
Math
Science

Cashiering
Nurse's Aide
Desk Top Publishing
History
Health

Art

G.E.D.
Word Processing
Oral Communications
Data Processing

Be
COOL
Go Back To School
At
Lexington Community Education
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
771-2733

Registration Begins
August 20, 1990

�l

·~ ..
,

Grind Rapids lnt1r-Trib1/ Council

NON PROflT ORO.

U. S. POST .AGE
P A I D

45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Edward V. Gill is
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids

MI 49505

PERMIT NO. 690
Gt.,.NO RAPIDS. MICH,

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1

A ·Monthly Publication by theGr~(ld Rapids Inter-Tribal Council .

.

. .

JULYl~UCfU~T199q

·&gt;

..

.··.··

r.x:xx:xx:xxx±xxxxxxxx:xxxx:x:x:xx:xx:xx:x:xxx::::::t::t±:.X.:tx%.X.xx::

····································· ············································ · •&lt;•"'
.. GR/TC Staff RqSMr .•·

Executive Direciol' ...H...C........... ;... J.WagnerWheeter
Editor ... ;;; ........ ;.,: .• ~'.''; ..... '. ............ ,.. Fran Merryweather

GflJTC Biisrd

6t Dirtfcrars:

preiident·· ····;············•·········.··'····················· Mary .· Roberts
\fic~. Presldent .; •... ,.. , •. ~ •...•..... ;.~• ·• ··•· •··Loretta Antoine
Treasurer .....•.•..... ;•................ ;.;,;, ... Roger Williams
Secretary ................. ;~ ..................... John Hutchinson
Sgt.-At-Arms ... ;......•................•. ;..... Vacant

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· AdministratiOn · · • · ·
. ·.. · · &lt;·&lt;· . y&lt;•.....·. ·
WagWheeler ............ ;...... ,....... Executive Director ... .
Loretta You nr........... :~ .....•......... Executive Secretary
pennis Black........................... ,BusihessManag~r . &gt; ·
JeffJustin..................................ACCountant . .· &lt; ·
Chris Shomln ............ ;.............. ,,AccoUntingClerk
Annie LafOntsee .• ~ .•• ;,............. ;, Pr0gra.111 Developer ? ·. ··
.·.; · - - . . . . . ·. ·:··.-:

:

:·_::::··.· .·

·.-:"-&gt;::::.:::::;:;:;:;:

Substance Abuse Prevention P~ograan &lt; .. .
Vicki Upton ........ ,................... ~ ;.Co6rdina.tor . . &lt;
.
Lf30nard
O'Bannon ................n~ OutpatieritCOt.inselOr ..·.. .
.
.
&lt; Fran Merryweather............. z .... Pl'eventiorVPart-Time &gt; ..··
Mernber ...............•.•........ ,; ........ ,...•...... Gen~Jeive Shirley . ..··..•·•· ·• HunterGenia ...................... :;...LPi'everitiontParFTirne
Member ........................................ ,... Betty DuBois
· .•· &lt; B6b Stone ......................... ,.. " .. Cormn. Health Rep.
Member ............................................ Sylvia Waukazoo
Member ............................................ Vacant
Mental Health Services &amp; Seniors Program
Kathy Polise ............................. Co6rdinator
Judy Dodge .............................. Case Manager
Denise Skorka .................... ;.... Receptionist
Grand Rapids lnter-ttibal Council Board of Directors
Ruth Pitcher.............................. .Intern
Meetings are held e"ery month, the second Tuesday of
Kristi Pa.geL .......................... ,; .. Volunteer
...
the mollthat s:oo p.fu~;at 45 Lexington N.W.
.
..
.
...
EmployinefitProgram
· / &gt; .• &lt;···
Faye Baker ... ;.......................... Coordinator
Rita Blumke ., ........................... Secretary
Connie Cady ............................ Job Developer
&lt;
L ·•••• • • ·• • · ·•••·•· · • • • • • •••·
. . ·.·• .
Carmen Corby ......... ,........ ,...... Clerk
·•· ·.· Indians a;e lnorbll, while they want to be.

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Indians are immortal; whilethey hear the old ones.
Indians are immortal, \Vhile they know the red path.
Indians are ilnmdrtal, while thefraise the child in beauty.
Indians are immortal, while they know their relatives.
Indians are immortal, while they respect the circle
.

~

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Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey ............................ Coordinator
Mary Stitt .................................. Marketing/Sales ·
Kayle Crampton ........................ Illustrator

by Carter Camp, Ponca
Native American Reader
.

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Address Change · · · ::::::::::::- - - - - If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk, please
send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta Yount or
Fran Merryweather at 774-8331.

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G.R..'L'fC 8ER..V'LCE8

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been in
existence since 1984. To you, our prospective
Employer Participant, we offer a multi-faceted,
efficient Program of Employment Services. Our
components are:
• JTPA PROGRAM
• Limited Work Experience
• Summer Youth
Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then
referred for assessment and testing to determine
their employability skills and job readiness. GRITC
offers a program of Pre-Employment Training in
a classroom setting to enhance employability
skills and job readiness. Candidates are then
matched up with Employer Participants to begin
the OJT period.

?'

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer
from conflicts, stressors and things that cause us
anxiety. At times in our lives, these things seem
too overwhelming to handle on our own. An
individual trained to work with individuals, families, and groups may assist us at just that time.
Our services at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you, and
senior citizens.
We provide: assessments
referrals
case management
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise

If you would like further information on our
services, contact our office at 774-8331.
SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services provides services for clients and
the community.
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment,
Referrals and Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs
or alcohol, or our services, contact Vicki at 7748331.
"Information and education is the key to
fighting this major problem."

.

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.•.•.

WEHB89.9 FM
"VOICE OF THE
ORIGINAL PEOPLE"
Tune in to Bob Stone every Wednesday
morning from 8 to 10. If you have
any requests call him at
453-3711
or 774-8331 when he's
not at the station.

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Echoes
Guyneth Bedoka Cardwell
Caddo

I Hear Your Call
Althea Jose'
Colville

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·,. ··.:~:;](. ·, .. · ~ '··...
through the echoes in the · ..=
mountains
~ :·
I hear your call
through the coyotes howls at
night.
I hear your call
through the winds in the sky
I hear your call
yet your source remains a
mystery.
~

In the reverie of my mind I can hear far away
across the Arkansas River echoes of my people
old songs sung in the twilight of the day
tiki-cumbah-kay-ya Arkansas wits-sit dah-oh-sah
way-he-yah-he-wah-yah-hey
way-he-yah-he-wah-yah-hey
I can hear the music riding the wind
I can see the drummers in the clouds
I can feel the dancer's feet beating a rhythm in
my heart
what is left is only in the mind

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Sunshine
D.L. Birchfield
Choctaw

Ribboned Woman
Guyneth Bedoka Cardwe
Caddo

Ribboned woman in sunlight shimmering
reflection of past and present
crowned with streamers of rosetted mirrors and
silver buttons
feet in velvet and beads
dress of cloth and aproned in white
reminiscence of forgotten days
once toilers of the soil and harvesters
of corn and squash
dancers of Caddoan warrior deeds
and now
only a mirrored image of yesterdays

Sunshine,
Smile a smile at me-bounce it off a distant star,
let it search the heavens far,
prancing, dancing star to star,
all the way ·from where you are
to where I wait to see
the smile you smile at me.
THE MONSTER IN THE CLOSET
By Kristy Russell
Age7

There was a girl named Mary. She 's 7 years old.
Her hobby is swimming. One night when she went
to bed, after about an hour she saw something in
her closet. She yelled "mommy, mommy, I saw
something in my closet." She said, "can I sleep with
you" and her mom said "of course." After that they
went to bed. Mary had a nightmare. She woke up
and said, "its just a dream."
The end.

�5.

THE SACRED PIPE
Taken from the
Nishnabeg Mom-Weh Newsletter

Of all the plants on Mother Earth, none is held in
more reverence than tobacco. When used in traditional ways, it is thought to have awesome supernatural powers. Tobacco is thought to be a special
gift from the spirits.
To thank the spirits, Indians make frequent offerings of it. Before planting, harvesting or the gathering of maple syrup, for instance, pinches of tobacco
are sprinkled to ensure a bountiful harvest.
Because Indians consider tobacco to have mystical
powers, the pipe acquired its symbolic importance.
Non-Indians sometimes call any pipe used by Indians a "peace pipe." Rather it is used only on very
special occasions: funerals, marriages, graduations,
installations of tribal officers, the opening of special
assemblies like the Grand Assembly of the Michigan Tribes held in the Sault last fall. In all of these
cases, the pipe is a ceremonial pipe not peace. Very
elaborately decorated pipes were used historically
to bring about peace, in which case they were truly
peace pipes.
The sacred pipe of any tribe is one of its most
valuable assets. To illustrate the significance the

pipe had in the 1600's, Father Marquette observed
"There is nothing more mysterious or
respected .. Less honor is paid to Septors of kings. It
seems to be the God of peace and war, the arbiter
of life and death. It has to be but carried on one's
person, and displayed, to enable one to walk through
the midst of enemies, who, in the hottest fight lay
down their arms when it is shown."
This is the description given by Lame Deer when
he was permitted to smoke his tribes sacred
Buffalo Pipe:
"I held the pipe. I felt my blood going into the pipe.
I felt it flowing back into me. I felt the pipe coming
alive in my hand, felt it move. I felt the power surging
from it into my body, filling all of me. Tears were
streaming down my face. I knew that when I smoked
it, I was at the center of all things, giving myself to
the Creator, and that every other Indian praying with
this pipe would, at one time or another, feel the
same."
The pipe bearer is conversant with many rituals,
and is a person held in great respect. Both men and
women can be pipe carriers.

�6.

••1•·

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Our Most Deadly Enemy
I am more powerful than the combined armies of the world;
I have destroyed more men than all the wars of the
nations;
I am more deadly than bullets, and I have wrecked more
homes
than the mightiest guns;
I am the world's slyest thief, I steal millions of dollars each
year;
I spare no one, and I find my victims among the
rich and poor alike, the young and the old,
the strong and the weak; widows and orphans know
me;
I loom up to such proportions that I cast my shadow over
every field of labor;
I lurk in unseen places, and do most of my work silently;
You are warned against me, but you heed not;
I am relentless;
I am everywhere-in the home, on the street, in the factory,
at the office, and on the sea;
I bring sickness, degradation and death,
and yet few seek to destroy me;
I destroy and crush, I give nothing and take all;
I am your worst enemy.
My name is MR. ALCOHOL.

..
ANISHNABE ATHLETICS
RECOGNITION DINNER HELD
Ron Yob
Michigan Indian Quarterly

On May 16, 1990 members of the Native American Community of Grand Rapids sponsored a recognition dinner for
outstanding Native American athletics. We are proud to announce that 4 area High School students of Native American
descent have proven to be the top of their field in various High
School sports. These students are:
Jason Chivis -Potawatomie
Godwin High School
All Conference Football
All Conference Wrestling
All Area Wrestling
Liz Church - Ottawa/Potawatomie
Central High School
All City Volleyball
Ray Robertson - Ottawa
Creston High School
All City Cross Country

Tools to Help You
Be the Best That You Are
Survival Kit
by Dr. Susan B. Anthony
Be a saint with a sense of humor!
Live on the Island of Today
Meditate-that is, give your time, skill,
energy, love, and attention to the image

Ben Shawa - Ottawa
Union High School
All City Wrestling
This event was attended by many Native American people of
all ages, as well as school personnel, coaches and interested
supporters. As a member of the local Native American community, I often see negative issues concerning our race. It was
great to recognize some positive efforts being made by the
youth of our community. I am very proud of our youth, and
appreciate the role model and leadership examples they show
our entire community.

of what you want to be!
Be the best that you are
Have a love affair with life!
Make every day a holiday
Live life and love it!

••1••

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Baseball Bulletin

:

Native American
Church News

by Hunter Genia

Boo-shoo,
The Indian fast pitch softball team from Grand Rapids would
like to personally invite all sports enthusiasts and Native
American community to come out and support your team. We
are in our second year in the Moline League. Last year we won
our final 3 games of the year and expect a good record this
year.
The team is on the up and up with a good mix of veteran and
young ballplayers. The team plays on Thursday nights in
Moline which is about 20 minutes from Grand Rapids, about
the same time it takes you to get to work through city traffic.
So come on out and support your team!

It you have upcoming events in your church that you would
like announced; Please send your information no later than
the 10th of each month to: NATIVE AMERICAN ASSEMBLY
OF GOD, 17 SOUTH DIVISION, GRAND RAPIDS, Ml.
49503 or CALL 774-5900 and leave the information
NATIVE AMERICAN ASSEMBL YOFGODwill be hosting its
annual inner-city revival August 6th - 9th. The guest Evangelist will be the Boyd Indian Family from Poplar, Montana.
Service time will be at 7:00 p.m. each evening.
If you desire a ride and live within a radius of the church,
please call 774-5900 or 453-7859.

***TEAM MEMBERS***

NATIVE AMERICAN ASSEMBLY is located at 17 South
Division; across from Dodd's Record Shop. Parking is available in the YMCA parking lot on the corner of Division and
Weston.

*ANDY FALCON*
*AMOS (JUNEBUG) DAY*
*D.K. SPRAGUE*

Northport Indian camp meeting will be held August 1219 in Northport, Ml. The theme this year is "Bring Back
the New Again". There will be two teachings and a
service each day.

*DENNY THORNELL*
*BUDDY PETERS*
*TIM BRENNER*

10 am - "FOUNDATIONS FOR THE NEW
CHRISTIAN"
2 pm - "THE DEEPER WALK'
6 pm - SONG SERVICE
7 pm - EVANGELISTIC SERVICES WITH
THE BOYD INDIAN FAMILY

*HUNTER GENIA*
*BARRY ALDERSON*
*RON (JOHN) SHANANAQUET*

* Meals provided on the grounds
* Camping sites available
*Activities include: volleyball - horse
shoes- supervised swimming

*PAUL HART*
*RYAN SPRAGUE*
*GEORGE SPRAGUE*

There will be an official dedication of the
grounds at the 1O am service.

*DAVE FARLEY*

Get away from it all for a while
and spend some time with the LORD!

*JASON MORGAN*
*MARK FARLEY*
If you want to see some good ball playing come on out
and see us play! Schedules and information call Hunter
774-8331 .

.•.,.

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NMOA UNIT FOUR REPORT
42 Annual Meeting
July 2, 1990
Joe John, Chairman
As usual, at the recent NMOA annual meeting, questions
came up about the amount and distribution of the additional
payment for our 1836 treaty lands. In recent telephone
conversations with Rep. Bob Davis office, and the Michigan
Bureau of Indian Affairs (MBIA) , I heard both good news and
bad news. First, the good news.
According to the MBIA, as of January 1, 1990, our award fund,
including interest, totaled over $43 million. The reason we do
not have a more current report than January is because blocks
of the money are invested by the U.S. Treasury Department
in several different places for different lengths of time, and we
do not know until the end of each investment period exactly
how much interest has been earned.
Now the bad news. There has still been no movement on a
settlement. One group (docket 18r) is unwilling to agree on the
distribution plan. The government wants a consensus among
the four groups who will receive payment, and all but the one
group have reached an agreement. A proposed plan was
submitted to Rep. Davis office by 18r last winter, but it was not
consistent with other groups, and was sent back for further
review. As of now, we do not know when a settlement will be
reached.
When payment is made, final certification will be in the hands
of the Michigan Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Another item that was reported at the annual meeting had to
do with the Bingo venture that NMOA was involved with
several years ago in Muskegon. After the venture closed,
NMOA received a bill of $9,000 for rental of the Bingo hall until
the lease ran out. To date we have not paid this bill since we
do not have any records of the Bingo operation and there is
no record of the rental being approved by NMOA members.

EAGLES SIGHTED
taken from the
Michigan Indian Quarterly
Spring 1990
Michigan citizens reported the sighting of 359 eagles wintering in Michigan this year, said David Hales, Director of the
Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
Hales said this is the largest count since the survey began in
1979, when only 30 eagles were reported. Reports were
submitted by 470 state residents. Last year, 217 eagles were
spotted during the two week January census.
"We thank everyone who responded to our request for winter
eagles sightings, Hales said. We are pleased that the number
of nesting and wintering eagles is increasing in Michigan."
Wintering eagles are most frequently sighted near areas of
open water or scavenging on dead animals along highways.
The eagles tended to winter farther north in 1990, with 206
eagles reported in the Upper Peninsula, 129 reported in
Northern Lower Peninsula and 24 in the Southern part of the
state.

VIDEO - "THE SPIRIT IN WOODLAND INDIAN CRAFTS"
Available for sale and rental to the public. The video
featuring the work of six Native Americans who each reflect
the spirit of the Woodland Indian cultural in their art, with an
interpretive introduction by a noted historical museum
curator. Rental: VHS $40.00 each (enclose check) plus
$4.95 for shipping and handling - Total of $44.95.
Purchase: VHS $125.00 (enclose check). Mail to: Robin
Menefee, Director, Native American Arts and Crafts Council, P.O. Box 1049, Graying, Michigan 48821.

1111·

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·· · ·· · ····· · ·· · :::: : ::======= = ==== :: : ::;:::::::::::::::g~~ ~; ~~~~ m m ~ n m~m ~ g~g~m ; mEg:m:::= =====······
•• ••••• ••• ••••• •••••• • •••••• •••••••••• •• ••••• • •••• •• •••o ooo:::•• ••• •o•on•• • •• • ••• •• •• ••
·············· ···:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::·············

. . ,.., . , .

1990 POW WOW CALENDAR

August 4-6

30TH ANNUAL WIKWEMIKONG INDIAN DAYS POW WOW Pow Wow
Grounds, Wikwemikong Reserve, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada; contact
Margie Trudeau 706-859-3695.

August 4-5

LITTLE ELK'S RETREAT Mt. Pleasant, Ml; Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Tribal campgrounds; contact 517-772-5700.

August 18-19

STH ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW Lebanon, Indiana; 1-65 North Exit 138, Boone County 4-H Grounds; for info write: American Indian Council,
1302 Victoria Drive, Lebanon, Indiana 46052-1060.

September

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE POW WOW Grand
Rapids, Ml; Riverside Park; exact dates &amp; info contact Ike Peters 616-791-4014.

September 1-2

KEE-BOON-NEIN-KAA POW WOW South Bend, Indian; St. Patrick's Park;
grand entry Sat. 12 pm &amp; 6 pm, Sun. 1 pm; Greg Ballew 219-233-6518.

September 1-3

16TH ANNUAL DELAWARE NATION POW WOW Moraviantown, Ontario,
Canada; 80 miles East of Windsor off Highway 401; contest, traders; for
information contact Mike Hopkins 313-721-4273.

October 13-14

2NP ANNUAL POW WOW HONORING HERITAGE &amp; EDUCATION
Kalamazoo, Ml; Read Field House, Western Michigan University; for info.
contact Julie D'Artagnan 616-349-5387 or Johnny Bradley 616-388-3382 . .

October 20-21

2NPANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW Milbury, Ohio; American Indian .
lntertribal Assoc. of Toledo; Sun Recreation Center; contact 419-244-2787.

111 I

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Community School
Scholarship Winners
The Grand Rapids Community Education Scholarship Selection Committee has
completed the task of identifying this year's scholarship recipients. The scholarship
winners and a guest will be honored at a dinner graduation night, just prior to the
Graduation Ceremony. Ol!lr congratulations go to the following students.
Linda Irish
Sandra Antonini
Geoffrey Bouma
Shantinel Laws
Paula Atkinson
Claudia Suminski
Patricia A. Matthews
Melody Harris

Ottawa Community Education
Lexington Community Education
Mid-City Community Education
Mid-City Community Education
Mid-City Community Education
Grand Rapids Tech Center
Burton Area Community Education
Lexington Community Education

Linda Irish and Geoffrey Bouma were both honored with two scholarships each.
Congratulations! The Community Education Staff is proud of the accomplishments of all
of our students!

- ----------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -

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ADULT HIGH SCHOOL

COMMUNITY EDUCATION SERVICES
'HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETION
'ADULT BASIC EDUCATION
'COMPUTERS
'G.E.D. Testing and Prep.
•English As A Second Language
'Enrichment Classes

;;,
,

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•

FLEXIBLE DAYS &amp; EVENINGS
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

MANY CLASSES ARE FREE ...SEE IF YOU QUALIFY
CALL 771-2121 FOR MORE INFORMATION

•

·\~\·

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... Now enrolling
Adults for our
FALL PROGRAM

GRAND RAPIDS

co~MUN;l'r

.

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~ EDUCATION · ,;£~·"'

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COMPUTERS
**Computer Literacy
**Word Processing
**Desk Top Publishing
(AT LEXINGTON ONLY!)

IT'S BACK!!!
ART IN ROOM 13!!!

G.E. D PREPARATION
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ADULT PRE-HIGH SCHOOL
•••••• ••••••••••••••••••••

SKILLS
TRAINING
NEW:
..NURSE'S AIDE TRAINING!
"CASHIERING
.. FLORAL DESIGN
.. PHOTOGRAPHY

BUSINESS ED
*'TYPING
..ACCOUNTING
.. WORD PROCESSING
.. SECRETARIAL
..BOOKKEEPING

NEW:
Special classes
for 16 -18 year olds

QUESTIONS? Want to sign up?
Call us today at 771-2733

1

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Grand Rapid1 lnt1r-Tribal Council
45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

GR.A,._.;o

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--- - - _ __ . _ _

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Ml. 49401

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                    <text>TURTLE ' TALK
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
September I October 1990

A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

txxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx~

·····························~
A Word from the Board

The Board of Directors of Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council wishes
to invite you to its monthly meetings
which are held the 2nd Tuesday of
each month at 6:00 p.m. in the Seniors' lunchroom at Lexington
School.
Sound familiar ... You have seen this
notice before in the Turtle Talk, so
wh.at's new?
lrirst, the Board needs you. GRITC
was founded to help the Indian
Community. This is still the agency's
mission, but we need the support of
the Indian Community. We need input from the community in order to
better serve our people.
Secondly, The Board has voted to
include you, the membership, in its
monthly meeting agenda by way of
the "Community Forum". This is a
time set aside after the business
meeting to hear the membership's
concerns, complaints, suggestions
or questions. There are so many
rumors, many of them negative and/
or unfounded, about GRITC and its
functions as well as the Board and
its actions. Why not come to the
meetings to learn the facts and
question the Board and Staff.
Thirdly, this article is the beginning

J.,

of a regular series in Turtle Talk
attempting to acquaint you with the
Board and what's going on within
the agency's Board.
Since I have volunteered to submit
these articles, I will introduce myself. I am Loretta Shawanesse
Antoine, Ottawa-Chippewa, originally from Harbor Springs and
Pellston, Michigan, now living near
Cedar Springs. I was one of the
group of people who started GRITC,
printed our first news letters and
along with many other good people
kept GRITC going with rummage
sales, bake sales and the like. Those
were the good old days.

then, but since that time eight Directors have come and gone. We, the
agency, need Board Members. I am
sure there are Indian people out
there who are willing to give back to
their community a little of their time.
We hear a lot of the need for people
with "expertise" to serve as Board
members, this is true. We need
people who know the law, who know
accounting, who are social workers,
but there is one field of "expertise"
that is needed even more, and that is
the expertise gained by being and
living as an Indian. So, all you people
with expertise come forward; we do
need Board Members. Volunteer!

Jr
I returned to the Board one year ago.
Since that time I have had my eyes
opened. I have seen improvements.
We have problems, there is no doubt,
but the solutions are there and we
are trying to bring them about. We
sincerely need your participation. We
need Board Members!
One year ago we were faced with
allowing non-Indians to sit on the
Board, the governing .body of this
agency. That move was defeated

Executive l)irec:for J.\AfagperW6~~t~(
•Edltof........ c..I .•.. '.;, Frqh Mf3(rW{EjqttjElt

6Rtt¢.soC'l@ &lt;&gt;tPt,icroisV

•J.•.]. :.•.Md&amp;Roberts·······){ •·.·•·

Preijd;nt•...

.· ViciPresldenffa;.: foretfoAnt6inij\&lt;
Jreasi.lret .;i,,Wi;#.R§g~r),\ljllftjtj'\ft
S..cretary).;.@,#-·•.JolihHI.Jfcmimoti·•· •· ·•· ·
•5gt...AhAr~ i;W,,..\locqbf .&gt; •
&lt;&lt;&lt;:. &gt;&gt;:\\:· :::)&gt;i&gt; . ·_/:\?:&gt;&gt;t&gt;: :.·.:./://:/ ..-. '
Member .).. .fj,... PhylffsDavis

...

Member .,. ....,. ....... McirisNlriham /
Mernper .. ".,,.i,.! .. ,,\itj9bt1f
\&lt;
M8f'Tll:&gt;er .... ;.,;.,,, ••. ;,Vd¢CJnt

�•••,.

GRITC SERVICES
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

t;RfTC Slpf Rl:Mt•c
Admlnlltrallon
WOQ Wheeler .................. Executl\/9 Director
Loretto Yount .................. Executl\/9 Secretory
Demis lllock: ....,.._.......... Bu~ Monoger
Jeff Justin........................,...Accouritont
Chrti Shomin. .................... .Accounting Clerk
Annie Lafonttee .............. Progiom Developer
Subllance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................... Coordl(1Cl!or

Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from conflicts,
stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our
lives, these things seem too overwhelming to handle on our
own. An individual trained to work with individuals, families,
and groups may assist us at just that time. Our services at
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you, and senior citizens.

Leonard O'Bonnon ........ Outpatient Counselor

Loy-off.:, .......,,.....;.. ,.......,,. Piewntton/PorHlme_:
HISlter Ger*l....... ,:,,,.; ..., .. Pr•wntlon/PoiHlme .

Bob Slone,,. ....... ;;;.;..;.. ;,., Comm:·Health Rep. .

Healh Servk:414' ~~1o! ~ranC•·•· ·

Mental
Kathy Pollle ............;:.,.,,... Coordinator . · ... ·
Judy Dodge .::....:,...........
Monogei ·

Cose

Denise Skorko .................. Receptionist · ·
Ruth Pltcher.............. :., ...... lntern
Kristi Pogel............ ,, ..... ,., ...Volunteer

/. ='°=~~~ii:.
:,.a,.,:+;:.,,,;;.,.

.l: c oordn,tor :

Loy-&lt;&gt;ff ;,,...
Sec;e_
trirv • • /
L~ff};,,,.;; .. ,,../ .)/.L; Job Deveiope{

L0ycqtf}:...,c ...;......./,,.L, &lt;:;ler1&lt; ·.

·.· ·

.)

&lt;.····•·• •·

Michigan liidlanPi.u
.· .·...
Terry Bussey. ,,:,:, ....,;c: ..... ,. ,Coordlnotor•

Mory Stitt ........... :.,: ....... ,.:,. Morketifig/Sales ·
KCl'(le Ciompton :.:,..... C: .. lllustrotor

•

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

We provide: assessments
referrals
case management
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise
If you would like further information on our services, oontact
our office at 774-8331 .

WEHB · 89.9 FfA

"VO/CE ()F .THE .·.
ORIGINAL-•.· P.EOPLE"
Tune in to Bob Stone every Wednesday
morning from 8 to 10. If you have
any requests call him at
453-3711 or 774-8331 when
he 's not at the station;
EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING PROGRAM

The GRITC Employment Program has been in existence
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Ser- since 1984. Toyou,ourprospective Employer Participant, we
vices provides services for clients and the community.
offer a multi-faceted, efficient Program of Employment Services. Our components are:
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment, Referrals and
• JTPA PROGRAM
Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Ser• Limited Work Experience
vices.
• Summer Youth
• Training
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or alcohol, or
our services, contact Vicki or Fran at 774-8331.
Potential candidates are screened to determine their eligibil"Information and education are the keys to
fighting this major problem."

ity. Candidates who qualify are then referred for assessment
and testing to determine their employability skills and job
readiness. GRITC otters a program of Pre-Employment
Training in a classroom setting to enhance employability
skills and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up
with Employer Participants to begin the OJT period .

...

�===
~...

Senior Meal Schedule
T
for October

))/

(Held every Tuesday and Thursday
of the month at GRITC, 45 Lexington NW)

•&lt;• ·.·.·····.\ •.. \ . .

The Michigarllndi.anPress wasestablishedi01986 as an
economic develbpnientptoject of the Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal ·Council. While publishing books which
offer the unique perspective ofthethreeMichigan tribes,
JM press places err1phasis oneducational materials desigt1¢df"9Fe1~meptafy aj;idsecohdaty Stud.ertts and teach~
·ers.
.. :_:

.:.·.:_:_·:_·_:_: ::::-...

:::

..

,:_:

Lunches provided by the
Native American Methodist Church

Tuesday 10/2 Hotdogs &amp; Beans, Chips &amp;
Applesauce

Thursday 10/4 Goulash, Green beans, bread &amp;
butter, Cookies

::.:.· ... ·:

The Michiganiridiari Press strives for quality and cultural
accuracy ill alFPublitations. Our booksare/selected.for
their contribution tOa more complete understanding of
the culture arid history ofthe Michigan tribes.

Thursday 10/11 Potato Soup, Fry Bread, Fruit

Books now available through the Michigan Indian Press:

Tuesday 10/16 Indian Steak, Potatoes, Corn.Bread

People.of the Three Fites(hardbound)
People theTIIree Fires (softbound)
Ali~.~Na Bing ·
Sleeping Bear .
•Th~ '.Mishomls Book
W~lk fo Peace (hardbound)
Walk in Peace (softbound)

of

$25.95
15.95
24.95
24.95
13.95
17.95
8.95

For ordering irtfonnation write or phone the Michigan
Indian Press, 45 Lexington N:W., Grand Rapids
Inter-TribafCcmncil 49504, or call (616) 774-8331.

"We become not what we think
but what we do!"

1i1f iiF

Tuesday 10/9 Macroni &amp; Cheese, Ham, Squash,
Bread &amp; Butter, Sherbet

&amp; Butter, Jello with fruit

Thursday 10/18 Beef Noodles, Carrots, Bread &amp;
Butter, Sherbet

Tuesday 10/23 Chicken

&amp; Rice Soup, Crackers,
Bread &amp; Butter, Fruit

Thursday 10/25 POTLUCK, Birthday Cake

Tuesday, 10/30

Hamburger Soup, Quick Bread,
Cottage Cheese with fruit

"Every human being is an artist
who can paint bright colors on each day"

:w.~111•

4=

--

�-Young Eagles Program
by Hunter Genia

The "Young Eagles" program is a substance abuse
prevention project for Native American youth. The
project is designed to build a positive foundation for
developing survival skills. This project is created to
encourage self confidence and enhance cultural identity. The group members participate in activities such
as:

* preparing simple snacks and meals
* making basic home repairs
* repair and make clothing
* Native American dance
* Native American music

* Education and career development

* decision making
* Native American arts and crafts
* story telllng and legends
* "Challenge" outings and activities

Membership is open to Native American Youth between the ages of 8 to 13.
We encourage all people who would like to volunteer
their resources to contact the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council as we would like as much participation as
possible or for more information contact Vicki Upton
or Hunter Genia at (616) 774-8331.

Our youth are our future!

YOUNG EAGLES
FUNDRAISING REPORT
We recently had a fundralser at the Grand
Valley Indian Lodge Pow Wow. We had
great success selling Ice cream bars and
Ice cream sandwiches. The money made
all went to the Young Eagles Project.

Young Eagles Dinner
September 14, 1990

Well, the first Young Eagles group
topped off their session with a Young
Eagles Dinner for their parents. We
had a great turn out for the dinner and
everything went smoothly as expected. The Young Eagles made pizza
from scratch, salad, snacks, punch
and Ice cream. We all had a very good
time and were happy to see all the
families there and hope the success
of the program continues.

We also had a raffle there at our booth for
a stained glass Indian design. Part of the
proceeds went to the Young Eagles
Project and we appreciate the donation.
The Young Eagles Project made $290.00
from the Ice cream and the raffle.
We would llke to thank Grand Valley Ind Ian
Lodge for being so helpful. We'd also llke
to thank Dolores Laban who made the
stained glass and donated part of the
proceeds to the Young Eagles. John
Balley did a tremendous job promoting
our group and we really appreciate It.
We'd llke to thank everyone at the pow
wow who supported the Young Eagles
Project by buying our Ice cream.
Me-gwetch

&amp;J
~

We are currently setting up the next
Young Eagles session and would love
to hear from the Indian Community
on Ideas or people who would like to
get Involved In the program to teach
the Young Eagles. Your Involvement
Is needed and appreciated.

�Welcome ... Native
American Women
To a Support group that is being
held uniquely for you!

When: Tuesdays from 5:00 p.m. until 6:00 p.m.
Where: Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Lexington School - 45 Lexington NW
Room #3

1990 7th ANNUAL GRAND RAPIDS
ANIS-NAH-BE
BOWLING TOURNAMENT
SATURDAY - NOVEMBER 10, 1990
WHERE: WESTGATE LANES
4486 Alpine Ave.
Grand Rapids, Mi
BOWLER FEE4.20
PRIZE MONEY- 18.00
TOURN. FEES.80

Agenda: "Native Women from Past to Present"
"Eating Disorders"
"Co-dependency"
"Adult Children of Alcoholics"
"Death and Dying"
"Human Sexuality
"Marriage and the Family"
Guest speakers will be present to facilitate certain topics, but any topic that you are interested in having
presentedwill be addressed and facilitated by a guest or
staff person.

Childcare will be provided
Refreshments will be served
The f lrst meeting will be held on
Tuesday, November 6th, 1990
For more information please feel free to call
Kathy Polise or Judy Dodge at n4-8331 between
8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
"Faith an_d belief
are wmgs
that will help you
soar to your
destination"

. . &gt;GHOS'E SUPPER
TIME: 6:00 P.M. Thursday - November 1, 1990

.·.· ··.··.··.·.· ·.· ·.)&gt;LA.Cit:
··..·..·..··.· ·.·..·.·.·. · · Gralld
.·.· ·.·.·.·.·..· ·· Rapids]nter-Tribal
451.exingfon NW ·Council
· .·. ··
. .. . .
. ·i Side Dish Potluck
.·•·•· &gt;Traditional blessin ·arid burnin offood offerin

SHIFTS: 12 Noon &amp; 3 p.m.
REGISTRATION: 9:30 TO 11 :30 a.m.
TEAMS: 4 Person Team
Q,Ofil: $ 23.00 per person per shift, $92.00 per team
ENTRY DEADLINE: Nov.10, 1990
RULES:
1. Bowlers must be of Indian descent, married to an
Indian.or bowl in a Indian league.
2. Highest final league average of 1989/90 will be
used. All bowlers will be responsible for verification
of average, so please bring league book from your
area
3. If no verified average, Men-190, Women-170,
Handicap 80%- 200.
4. A team may bowl more than once, but, must
change at least 2 bowlers per shift. Tearns will consist
of at least 1 male or 1 female both shifts.
5. First Prize- $1,000 guaranteed! All remaining
prizes will be based on entries.
6. U.S. Currency only and No Checks, Please!
FOR INFORMATION CALL:
Amos Day, Jr.
6059 In the Pines, S.E.
Grand Rapids, Mi. 49548
(616) 530-0571
Hunter Genia
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
(61;6) 774-8331

�Pleasant Reading
I Can Fly

~

f

Curtis D. Cook
lsleta Pueblo
Albuquerque, New Mexico

There was a time in this life of mine
when strength to cope I could not fine.
So weak I couldn't do anything;
I felt like a bird with a broken wing.
So burdened was I with hurt and pain
I thought I'd never fly again.
I'd taken blame and such abuse
I'd come to think there was no use
In trying to deal with all these things
that hurt me so, and bound my wings.
All I could do is sit and cry;
.It seemed that I would never fly.
It seemed there'd never be a day
when love and kindness came my way.
It seemed there'd never be a night
when pain was gone; when things were
right.
I envied the birds that I could see
flying on skies so fresh and free,
Unfettered by these earthly bounds,

unloving words, unpleasant sounds.
The Father cares for birds above ;
why can't I have that kind of love?
Why can't I fly and overcome
the wounds that I am hurting from?
The broken wing, and broken heart ...
when would gentle healing start?
Well, that was what I thought of me
until one day I came to see
That these thoughts had me
paralyzed; and suddenly, I realized
There was no need to take the blame,
to take abuse, to play this game.
There was no need for broken wings,
for I could fly above these things.
Like an eagle I could fly
into the freedom of the sky.

For there is deep inside of me
an inner strength that sets me free;
The strength that comes from God above,
the healing power of His love.
For they wait upon the Lord,
I see it written in His Word,
Renew their strength, and
mount up high
with eagles' wings into the sky;
Run, and not grow weary here;
walk, not faint, no longer fear.
No more shall I a victim be;
These troubles shall not cripple me.
I'll fly above the stormy strife
into a fuller bright life.
With strength renewed and heart aright,
I'll spread my wings in joyful flight.
I'll feel the freedom of the air,
never again to go back there.
Now, I have strength that will not die;

Rainbow
Phil George
Nez Perce

Oral Tradition
Russell V. Boham
Little Shell Band, Chippewa

The spoken word
is creation renewed.
Conceived in the mind
and born with the breath
of life,
What I say to you
is sacred.
These words are my creation,
but always they are
My responsibility.
I choose not beauty
nor anger,
but truth.

Sunlit crystals, moist
spring mists
Cut-glass rainbow across
her dress ...
A vibrant spray of colors
shimmering

..

• Ao

~-,

{:~,·..
"' •.....

...

As a swan she floats to
ancient son
Sky sparkling moccasins
almost touch the grass.
The eyes of a fawn this
ageless maiden
Flawless doe-skin
flow in fringe
The chaste style
of ethical ancestors.
Modest strands in
wampum wealth

Bespeak innate riches in
happiness, health.
She Honor Dances:
American Beauties
on Parade
Drums/Singing stops ....
Begins again ....
Ermine tipped otter wraps
swing, sway ...
Rainbow blushes as though
ochre flushes
Her luscious face Feather fan
conceals coyness.
Spokane Princess - our
eyes meetWe smile. We love and
respect each other:
The way good friends do.

�1a11,11~~~~~i'/

· ·• &gt;~~cief~~t~~

r

.

· · norotHy M~dacco&lt;

FrancisiPeters .

~;,ji~~ }\1cCan?

t/.

Faron Bowen
Gary Rueckert
Harold Shaw

rr:~r~t~§\i~'.:ir J:.:1:.Pi~~()~ii
i;tet·.
~ennle
.• Jimmy Buf3.h • · Jr. \

Karen M. Boda · ·

Nicholas
Cavasos

l,l?~IJ~*!'.

�Congratulations!!!
to two very special people

Tiq and Lu-Ann
for uniting as ONE in
Marriage

" ... to appreciate beauty, to find the best in others; to leave the
world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch, or a
redeemed social condition; to know even one life has breathed
easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded."

Best Wishes!!!
from the Staff

-Ralph Walso Emerson

at GRITC

•

,M.o

&gt;

n~~j, ~.

n ~

West Michigan Blues Society
presents

SOFTBALL UPDATE
Boo-shoo,
0

1

JIMMY STAGGER AND
JUNIOR VALENTINE
&amp;

THICK&amp; THIN
plus
KING BEE AND
THE BUZZ TONES
Sunday, October 21
6:0~ P.M.
Location: MARTINI'S
1437 Wealthy, SE
Grand Rapids
SUPPORT BLUES IN
WESTERN MICHIGAN

1I i t •

•tdthe
N~ia:r~~~j.J~C:,"Mithddi~~:
fast-pifoh
softballtearn. . With a .
tean, that has been together for
only two years in the Moline fast
pitch League, no one expected a
league championship but only
improvement on last summer's
three wins.
The last time this team has
won a 1eague championship was
many moons ago, 17 years to be

i

tu._
•_.•w. .•.• ._9,y.. ·.a.·n1·o
···.r.1iufr'h
. · .r_
.•eeu nn_ie.•se·d···.v_
•.a n
•.'._
,'e.•1 c.•·..•:. •.•_
e
.· •·.· •.itat_:,s··.· 1··· ···'·w··.t...•;.e:.·.•~
.·•1· . i1
·. 1
.··· .· · ·:.•
Notuntilthe nirithihhingwitha
ruhneronsecondwereweable
to wihWith a base hit up the ·
middler ·..
\ .·.....·.
The
bein§ .• a
nucleus of a few chiefs and
alot of young braves, will most
Hke1y be one of]he teams to
b~9t nexf ye~r ip.Jhe tough
P
. •. ! __ '

·a
..··_•
t
._ . . .t
•. •.

·. ·u ·· ····e· ·.·. P· p ··· ..

·.·t_.••.••

tEl.arn

::!:;ti£:::r~S!~a£it~:;.. .. ~~~ietfil:!fii!ifif;:t~

f n9ments _in·the gamewhichtooK ·.•.
1
9

&gt;·

Mefhodjsts &lt; Church

.for

.gthen
)&amp;~·&lt;:we'd
%~~~!have
~:~hn~nuJt~~~f
uJ;' ·. y t&amp;/1i ~~~!f ~~,~~~o~ifJ~&amp;{
to get out the &gt; · ·. ¢ah$isf~ntly supported us for
oxygen tanks for the "old" guys.
The opposing team (Jolly
Bar) got the bats rolling early and
had a 2-0 lead in the first inning.
With the never say die attitude of
our team which has been growing

== - ~ ---A •

W--- ~

the seasori .·. If was also a
great inspiration to see some
of the ballplayers who played
on the lastchampionshipteam.
To all these people we say
Me"'gwetch!

--..A¥=:

Y• I• 1

==

�Press Release from the American Indian Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC
An American Indian owned and operated production company

Washington.

oc:

The American Indian Heritage Foundation announced
that Congress has passed a landmark bill honoring
America's Tribal People.
The bill reads in part: "Resolved by the Senate the
House of Representatives of the United States of America
in congress assembled, that the month of November,

combined efforts of Senator Daniel Inouye of Hawaii,
Congressman Eni Faleomavaega of Samoa, letters of
support from many tribes, and the American Indian
Heritage Foundation which spent several years securing national support and the more than 270 necessary
votes.

1990, Is designated as NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN The foundation encourages Indian people throughout
HERITAGE MONTH, and the President is authorized America to celebrate this national recognition through a
and requested to call upon federal, state, and local
governments, interested groups and organizations, and
the people of the United States to observe such month
with appropriate programs, ceremonies and activities.
Princess Pale Moon.President of the American Indian
Heritage Foundation, credits the bill's passage to the

unified effort and to share with the non Indian societythe value and contribution Indians have given to
Americans.
For further information on local and national programs,
ceremonies and activities scheduled, contact the
American Indian Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC,
202/INDIANS. FAX #703-532-1921.

:::- --

Vietnam Veterans of America
Grand Rapids Chapter #18
As an American, you've probably heard
of the American Legion, VFW and
AMVETS, mainly because they have
been in existence for many years. But,
do you know that there is an organization
specifically for Vietnam Veterans?
Vietnam Veterans of America, formed in
1978, has grown to over 400 chapters
nationwide with a membership of well
over 10,000. Our own chapter, Grand
Rapids Chapter #18, was founded in
1982 as the second chapter in Michigan.
Not unlike other Veterans organizations,
we strive toward the same goals of service to the community, to fellow veterans,
to fellow veterans, and their families.
What makes us different is that we have
a membership comprised oJ Vietnam
Veterans and Vietnam Era Veterans. All

1Ii t

•

veterans who served their country from
August 1964 to May of 19 75 are considered a Vietnam Era Veteran. The problems faced by Vietnam Veterans are
unique to those of Veterans of any other
conflict. Although it is not our purpose or
intent to be counselors, we do continue
to investigate and gain the most current
information possible regarding such
topics as Agent Orange, its effects and
legislation, P.T.S.D. assistance, POW/
MIA updates, etc. Sometimes just having someone to talk to about things only
another Vietnam Vet can understand
can make all the difference, whether or
not you served directly in Vietnam or as
American support elsewhere.
We also encourage families, friends,
and all other Veterans to become As-

= - ~ -A'I I ~

sociate members. Our Associate members are an intrical part of our Organization with their support and workings for
many of our committees and special
projects. Some community events we
have been involved in include: Festival,
bringing a replica of ''The Wall" to Grand
Rapids, parades, POW/MIA National
Recognition Day, an on-going food drive
for needy Vets, charities such as Mercy
Respite and M.D.A.
If you would like more information, we
Invite you to attend our meetings held
on the 3rd Thursday at 7:30 p.m. In
the NCO Club In the southeast corner
of the Michigan National Guard Armory, 1200 44th St. S.W. If you need
Information before the meeting,
pleasefeelfreetoleaveamessageby
calling 534-3133.

$=¥111 1I11

#:

--

�Pr,vi/nt~inlJ SLI'DS in ltttfia,n Cou.11try
6y 'Victoria 'Upton, Su6stance. ~use Preventiun and Counsefing Services

&lt;!)

A while back, I approached a
group ofyoung people who were
standing around near "Freeway
Park". They were talking about
"getting a blow", "getting
high"... etc. I asked what they
were doing to get high and was
told ''you know... shootin'up".
They told me that they were using ''T's and Blues" and said
''you're not gonna start talking to
us about that A.A. stuff now are
you". I said, "no, I'm not gonna
talk to you about A.A. (besides,
I've never preached A.A. to anyone, anyhow), "but I do want to
know what kind of works you're
using". One guy pulled out a
syringe. This syringe was real
cruddy looking and the needle
was so beat up, it looked like'
about like a ''fish-hook". So I said
''you guys share needles?" A
few responded ''yeah", as if to
say "of course we do, what are
you... stupid or something". I
said, ''you know... there's a lot of
diseases you can get from sharing needles". One guy said "oh
yeah, like what?". So I said,
hepatitis is one thing, but there's
something that's even more
serious... AIDS".
The group
looked at each other and started
Laughing
''AIDS???': .. "hah ... that's a disease that gay people get...and
none of us are gay" One guy

grips him and says jokingly ''you
speak for yourself'. After the
laugh was over, someone else
says, "well, are there any queers
here?" He turns to one of the
girls in the crowd and asks "what
about you... are you gay?" The
group begins to laugh again.
There was a time, when I first
heard about AIDS that even I
thought that AIDS was a disease
that only homosexual men acquired. I told them that I used to
believe that too, but now there's
more people getting AIDS from
sharing needles with each other,
than from getting it any other
way. The group was silent.

The guy with the syringe said,
''you don't need to worry about
us... we clean our needles off
before we us them". I inquired
"how so", and he said "like this"
and placed the needle between
his forefinger and thumb and
wiped it off'. I explained that the
disease is spread by contact with
an infected person's blood and
how a tiny amount of blood gets
into the needle and can be passed
on to another person. "You can
reduce the risk by cleaning your
works inside and out, with chlorine bleach". One of the group
said in a serious tone "Hey, I
heard that "so and so" has AIDS

and that he got it from a dirty
needle". Another person said,
"No way, I just say him yesterday
and he looks healthy to
me... those... people with AIDS
look real sickly and skinny". I told
them that there's no time limit or
special rules on how AIDS effects a person .. .it can kill fast or
slow... in six months or six
years ... Most people who are infected look and feel fine. They
don't suspect they are carrying
the virus. They don't realize they
are spreading it to others. You
can be infected by having sex
with anyone who has the virus,
even though they don't show the
symptoms of the disease. You
can also be infected by sharing a
needle with someone who is infected. The only way to tell ifyou
have the AIDS virus is by having
a blood test. The test looks for
changes in your blood caused by
the presence of the virus. If you
test positive, it means that you
have been infected. You can

�leave you more susceptible to the
AIDS and hepatitis-8 viruses. The
use of intravenous drugs is dangerous, and sharing a needle
creates a very high risk of getting
hepatitis-8 or AIDS. Even needles
used to inject steroids or insulin
may be dangerous if they are
shared.

have the virus without having the
disease itself, or without even
appearing or feeling ill. And you
can transmit the virus to others.
Once infected, you will remain
infected for life. It could take ten
years or longer for the actual
disease to develop, or it may
never develop.
Everyone in the group was Indian. None looked especially
heafthyandallhaveexperienced
sharing needles, heavy drinking
and possibly unprotected intercourse.
The fact is that AIDS is spreading faster among IV drug users
and heterosexuals (especially minorities)
than homosexuals.
Even among prostitutes who I
have spoken with, most are informed about AIDS and no longer
practice dangerous or high risk
behaviors. In some areas, the
incidence of AIDS has quadrupled in just several months
among the Native Americans
(Oklahoma Health Department)
and for every reported case, it is

AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Very
simply, it is a disease caused by a
virus that can damage the brain
and destroy the body's ability to
fight off illness. AIDS by itself
doesn't kill. But it allows other
infections to invade the body and
these diseases can kill. At the
present time, there is no known
cure for AIDS, and no vaccine
that prevents the disease. AIDS
is a very serious disease. Together, we must continue to do all
we can to protect ourselves and
those we love.

estimated that there are 20-50
more unreported cases. There
aren't a lot of concrete statistics
available on AIDS and Native
Americans. Often with this type of
data, Native Americans get categorized in other racial groups or
possibly as "other". It is predicted
that the AIDS epidemic will strike
the Indian Community very drastically during the 1990's (as spread For more information, call the
through IV drug users and hetero- AIDS Information line, 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week: 1-800sexuals).
342-AIDS. Free testing and
There are several reasons to be counseling is available in our
concerned about drugs and alco- community.
hol even though they are not
considered a direct cause of
sexually transmitted diseases.
Drugs and alcohol can impairyour
judgment and reduce your ability
to make wise decisions.
Research shows that alcohol,
marijuana,
amphetamines
(speed), and amyl nitrite (poppers) may damage the immune
system, leaving you open to diseases that you might otherwise
be able to fight off. Research also
suggests that these drugs may

�t])o you or anyone tliat you KJl-ow of buy groceries at

Eberhard
Meijer
D&amp;W
Wfiat do you cfo witfi your cash register receipts?
I

make them into little paper airplanes?
don't know?
throw them away?
use them for scrap paper?
leave them in the bag?

P£./E.9IS'E SYl'llE 'YO'l.11( CAfJ{ 1('E(j ISPE1(
rI!lWES!!!
for our community casfi register receipt
funaing raising project

Receipts may be
brought in to our office
mailed into our office
or
we will pick them up

.I

Contact: Chris Shomin
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Phone: 774-8331

%an/('You for 'Your Support! I!

�"Anish Nat from
Lexington Community School!
We are alive and Well, thanks to our new and returning
students and staff!
It's great to see our new student body
doing so well this year. We have a lot
of interesting and exciting programs
and classes. Among them are: Desktop Publishing, Computer Literacy,
Micro-Computer Applications, Word
Processing and Reading Lab.'· All of
these classes are held in our new
computer lab (room · 15). This lab
has eight new Macintosh SE 2000
computers, a scanner and a laser
printer. All are state of the art. We
also have seven Apple IIE Computers
with two printers. If you have always
wanted to get into computers, now is
the time!!!

ADULT BASIC ED.
We continue to offer Adult Basic Education classes. Terri Bult is the new
teacher for this program. Welcome,
Terri!

STAFF UPDATE
Walt Larson, Chris Fleming, Marian
Takens, Freda Lehnen, Sue Maturkanich, Elaine Dalcher, Dorothy
Jirtle, Bob DeMaagd, Bobbie Gillis,
Arkie Verberkemos, Jeantette Pierce,
Jonie Abella, Kendra Simon, and

Chris Shomin make up the Adult
Education Staff. We would like to
welcome Loretta Castaneda as our
new night secretary. She is a great
addition to our program, offering a
helpful smile for all in need.

STUDENT WORKERS
This year we have student workers,
too. Charlene Abella works as a clerical worker in the counseling office
and the main office. Laura Johnson
works for Sue M. and in the office.
Timothy Hatfield is the art assistant.
Joseph Raphael and Amy Rodriguez
are other office helpers. Leesa Sams
works in the substance abuse program as a secretary. Robert Williams
is a custodial assistant. These students are employed through JTPA
programs. Faye Baker is now in
charge of this program. The deal is,
that they work 20 hours per week,
and go to school 20 hours per week.
In exchange, they get paid $3.80/hr.
After 6 months in this training program, these student workers will receive help in permanent employment
situations. Sounds great, doesn't it?
See Faye if you would like to arrange
something like this for yourself.

�NON PROFIT ORO.
U. S. POST AGE

Grand Rapids lnt,r-Tribal Council

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690

45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Edward V. Gillis
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids

}

GIIANO RAPIDS. M1CH.

Ml. 49505

/c:,

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                    <text>~A.RC..) 221

/ eiR\

Gl?AND VALLEY St
REGIONAL AFFAIRS A~~S~NIVERS17Y LIBRARY
URGES COLLECTION

TURTLE
TALJK
THE BOARD NEEDS YOU!
The GRITC Board of Direc-

The Personnel Committee:

Ad-

dissension be up front and out in the open.

tors welcomes two new Board

dresses Personnel issues that arise. Re-

We are being eroded from within by rumors,

members, Lew Burrows and Paul

views job descriptions and salaries, etc.

back biting and personality attacks where

Walters. Thatleavesonevacancyon

The Membership Committee: Is

the Board. If you are interested please

presently drawing up a vehicle to recruit

The easiest way to sit back and wave an

attend the board meetings. Commit-

new members from the community, and

accusing finger and then when failure is

tee members are needed as well. The

are keeping a current membership roster.

imminent, say "I told you so".

by-laws eligibility clause does not

The Finance Committee oversees all

We are our own worse enemy! We,

apply to committee members. Rela-

the council money matters. It's activity

who have known oppression, annihilation,

tives of board and staff as well as

engages in fund raising projects and is

and prejudice. We, who have had to fight to

Non-Indians can serve.

seeking funds to reduce our deficit

keep our culture alive when assimilation

personalities should not be an issue.

The Program Committee:

TheAdvisorvCommittee: Currently

threatened us. We are fighting each other.

Overviews existing programs in the

made up of Non-Indian Professionals who

Assimilation is insidious, it has taught our

council and develops plans for new

are interested in assisting the council but

people competitiveness where none existed.

programs.

who cannot serve on the board directly nor

It has taught us to measure our Indian broth-

vote. To keep this council in working

ers and sisters by blood quantum and tribal

condition we need your help -

Volun-

affiliation, not who they are.
There is strength in unity; strength in

teers!
The Personal Statement:

the community as a whole. We are all -

This Indian Community has a long

regardless of blood quantum -

way to go towards helping and healing

Indian. We

must respect this.

itself. No one in decision making posi-

We are spending too much negative

tions satisfies everyone. We attempt to

energy fighting each other. I personally chal-

evaluate and analyze this situation and

lenge members of this Indian Community,

make decisions based on what we feel is

who dare, to take an active interest Direct

good for all. This may not be what some

our energies toward helping each other.

individuals want, and if this is true, those
people have a right to dissent. But, let this

Loretta Shawanesse Antoine

�GRITC SERVICES
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been in existence

Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from

since 1984. To you, our prospective Employer Participant, we offer

conflicts, stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our

a multi-faceted, efficient Program of Employment Services. Our

lives, these things seem too overwhelming to handle on our own.

components are:

An individual trained to work with individuals, families, and

groups may assist us at just that time. Our services at Grand Rapids
• J1PA PROGRAM

Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you, and

• Limited Work Experience

senior citizens.

• Summer Youth

assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise

We provide:

• Training
Potential candidates are screened to determine their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then referred for assessment and
testing to determine their employability skills and job readiness.
GRITC offers a program of Pre-Employment Training in a class-

____ __

room setting to enhance employability skills and job readiness.

Candidates are then matched up with Employer Participants to
begin the OJT period.

If you would like further information on our services,

_.__contact our office at 774-8331.

WEHB 89"9 FM
"VOICE OF THE
ORIGINAL PEOPLE~

Tun~~~:~~~~;*~1~i~:~a,,y.

·_=)

he's not at the station.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

.

Administration
Wog Wheeler .................. Executive Director
Loretto Yount .................. Executive Secretory
Dennis Block. ..... ....... ....... Busine§ Manager
Jeff Justin........ ...................Accountont
Chris Shomln ......................Accounting Clerk
Annie Lofontsee ............. Program Developer

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services
provides services for clients and the community.
We provide SARP, Screening, Assessment, Referrals and
Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or alcohol,

or our services, contact Vicki at 774-8331.
"Information and education are the keys to
fighting this major problem."

2~--

Substance A~ Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................... Coordinator
Leonard O"Bonnon ........ Outpatient Counselor
Hunter Genio........... ... ......Prevention/Port-Time
Bob stone ........................ Co mm. Health Rep.

Mental Heatth Servicu • Senio111 Program
Kathy Po Ilse ..................... Coordinator
Judy Dodge ... ................. Cose Manager
Denise Skorko .. ................ Receptionist
Ruth Pitcher....... ... ............ Intern
Andrea Romero ... ........... Intern
Kristi Pogel......... ... ....... .. ....Volunteer

Employment Program
Foye Boker ...................... Coordinator
Michigan Indian Presa
Terry Bussey...................... Coordinator
Mory stltt .. ........................ Marketing/Soles
Kayle Crompton ............. Illustrator

�Giiii

---&gt;¥

SENIOR MEAL SCHEDULE
FOR NOVEMBER
(Held every Tuesday and Thursday
of the month at GRITC, 45 Lexington NW)
Lunches provided by the
Native American Methodist Church

BOOKS NOW AVAILABLE THROUGH THE
MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS
People of the Three Fires (hardbound)
People of the Three Fires (softbound)
Aube Na Bing
Sleeping Bear
The Mishomis Book
Walk in Peace (hardbound)
Walk in Peace (softbound)

$25.95
$15.95
$24.95
$24.95
$13.95
$17.95
$8.95

Tuesday 11 /20 Potpourri
Thursday 11 /22 Closed
Tuesday 11/27 Potato Soup, Quick Break, Cookies
Thursday 11/29 Potluck, Birthday Cake

For ordering information write or phone the Michigan
Indian Press, 45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council 49504, or call (616) 774-8331.
I

PREGNANCY ADDICTS: THE DEBATE OVER PROSECUTION
With national attention focused on

women's right groups. These same groups

drug use and drug-related crime and vio-

define "prosecution" or "punitive measures"

SATURDAY RECREATION

lence, few issues provoke more controversy

as meaning one thing-jail with no treat-

CENTERS

or frustration than substance abuse by preg-

ment and automatic loss of children involved.

nant women. There is little dispute over its

Realistically, the only way that an-

undesirability or harmfulness to the women,

swers will be found to the complex ques-

the fetus or existing children in the home.

tions posed by parental drug use is through

But there is intense disagreement over how,

cooperation. To gain that cooperation it may

when where and who should attempt to stop

be necessary for social service, women's

it, and whose rights take precedence.

right and health groups to look more closely

Criminal Justice medical and social

at their biases and consider the potential that

service professionals are divided over how

exists with the criminal justice system. At

best to respond to maternal drug use. The

the same time, criminal justice professionals

issue also splits women's and children's

may need to lay down their spears and look

advocates-long time allies on family vio-

at the big picture to see whether traditional

lence concerns-legislature, treatment pro-

forms of law enforcement can be better

viders, and correctional officials, and links

shaped to deal with a problem that is both

traditional opponents such as pro-choice and

legal and social in nature.

right-to-life advocates. Opposition to pros-

(Reprinted from Update, a program of

ecution (or, "punitive measures," as it is

American Prosecutors Research Institute, Au-

euphemistically referred to) seems the one

gust, 1990)

area of agreement for many health and

The Grand Rapids Recreation Department will offer an open gym recreation program fora period of ten weeks, from Saturday,
January 12-March 16, 1991.Centerswillbe
open to middle, high school and college age
students. The Saturday Recreation Centers
will offer a variety of activities including
basketball, volleyball and table tennis. The
cost is-$.50 per visit.
Centers will be open at the following
locations from 12;00 noon - 5:00 p.m.

Burton Middle School
Iroquois Middle School
Northeast Middle School
Union High School
*NOTE: Please contact the Recreation Department at 456-3696 for specific
schedule as some sites will be periodically
closed due to school activities.

-~3

�1111;;:

---~1111

YOUNG EAGLES UPDAT~ ~f)
BY HUNTER GENIA "'!

,

NATIVE WOMEN GATHER IN MUTUAL

"~~

SUPPORT

--~

The Young Eagles Project is coming along well. We have
on the average eight Native American Youths attending up to
this date. The last couple of showings however we had nearly 1012 youths come. It's a pleasant surprise to see and we're happy
to see the kids make a commitment to come every week.
We're also getting more adults to come in and share their
knowledge, wisdom and experience with the youth. Coming up
in the next couple of months the group will be experiencing how
to do beadwork, dream catchers, a field trip, and more. If there
are any interested ANIS HINABE who has been wondering what
the program is about or is interested in helping/volunteering,
please contact us at 774-8331.
It always seems that when a program starts up that everybody says it• s a great idea. A great idea is just that, a idea unless
we get people involved to make it a reality. So far this is
becoming a reality but that doesn't mean we slack off and say
okay let someone else take care of it. I hear alot of people say we
need to teach the youth the right way, well that• s a great idea. I
hear people say we need to get more people involved especially
Native American role models who can teach with their knowledge and wisdom that they have learned from other Anishinabes,
another great idea. Well, I'm a Anishinabe and I'm taught that
the knowledge you gain you pass on to the Anishinabe who want
to learn. Well, guess what, I have 10-12 Anishinabes who are
very eager to learn and probably many more who are walking
around the streets that need a program like this. Please call or
come on Wednesdays from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m.
Me-gwetch.

==

.

BY Juov DooGE
The First meeting of The Native American Women• s Group
took place on November 6th and although the Group was small in
number, the dynamics were terrific! It was decided among the
group of five that in addition to increasing our awareness to
women's issues in general, what we really want to learn more
about is the values and customs of out heritage. This type of
attitude is certainly essential for the development of the Group
since membership is limited to Native women, but it is also of
great value because it provided us with an impetus for bonding a
group of unique individuals.
Due to the present schedule being an inconvenient time for
most women who would like to attend the Group, meetings will
be scheduled on Mondays from 6:00 to 7:00 beginning the month
of December. If you are a Native American women over the age
of 18 and wish to gather with other women in a supportive
atmosphere to learn and share your ideas, this group is ideal for
you. You will always be welcome.
Agenda for the month of December will be as follows:

December 3

Stress Management

December 10

Plants and Herbs and Their uses

(Presented by Terry Bussey, Michigan Indian Press)
December 17

Well Being

December 24

Merry Christmas! No Meeting

December 31

Happy New Year! No Meeting

I look forward to seeing you in January when the topic for
the month will focus on Alcohol and its impact on Native Women.
Bring a friend and take advantage of the presentations that our
people have to offer.

4~--

�1111--

¥~1111

5TH THROUGH 8TH GRADE RECREATION

1990 7TH ANNUAL GRAND RAPIDS

BASKETBALL PROGRAM

ANISHNABE BOWLING TOURNAMENT A
GREAT SUCCESS

~:::::~~~.;.: ~

BY HUNTER GENIA

morning basketball program on Saturday,
December 1 and 8, 1990 from 10:00 a.m., -11:30 a.m. at the

There were 47 bowling squads who participated in both
shifts for a first place prize of $1,000.00. Yes, read my lips I

following sites:

said $1,000.00. Breakdown for prize money was as follows

SIGN-UP SITE
SIGN-UP TIME

2nd-$500, 3rd-$400 and so forth. Amos "Junebug" Day with
the help of some friends were the workhorse for putting on the
tournament and when
asked his overall feeling

Northeast Middle School • Lobby
10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Westwood Middle. Gym Lobby

stated "Overall, I'm still

10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.

hungry". Okay Junebug

on the tournament, he

anymore additional com-

Ottawa Hills High School- Gym Lobby
10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Iroquois Middle School • Gym
10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.

ments?, "I did get two
cornchips". On the more
serious side he said it was
the responsibility of the
hosting tournament to

Boys compete against boys and girls compete against
girls. There will be separate leagues for 5th &amp; 6th grade students

provide enough food and vowed that next year people will

and 7th &amp; 8th grade students.

look like stuffed turkeys coming out of there. There was also

All registrants are required to pay a $5.00 registration fee.

a live band providing country music to all us "wild things"

Registration forms be signed by a parent or guardian and are

who wanted to strut their stuff. Talking to J unebug before the

available at your school, the Grand Rapids Recreation Depart-

tournament you could tell he was committed to putting on the

ment Office (201 Market Avenue S.W.), or at the sign-up sites

best bowling tournament possible. He likes the idea of live

listed above.

music,anabundanceoffoodandmakingsurepeoplewillhave

Forms must be turned in at one of the above sign-up
sites, they will not be accepted at your school.
If you have questions, call the Grand Rapids Recreation
Department at 456-3696.

a great time. After the tournament we were already talking
about next year's event and it sounds like it's going to be even
better. On another note, it was great to see familiar faces and
just being able to socialize and make new friends. I think
personally that makes it even a better event. Well, hope to see
you all next year and with another $1,000.00 first prize, I'm
sure I'll be there!
Me-gwetch to all those who came and made it a great
tournament.

-

.. 5

�lllt=s

---~Ill

WALK IN PEACE
LEGENDS

&amp; STORIES OF THE MICHIGAN INDIANS

Michigan Indian Press is proud to present Walk In Peace- Legends and Stories of the Michigan Indians written by Simon Otto and illustrated by
Kayle Crampton. Walk In Peace has been a project in the making for the past year and a half. One will find Walk In Peace filled with legends dealing
with issues such as jealousy, selfishness, friendship, giving, and many other topics. Don't miss adding this valuable book to your personal library. Better
yet, offer it as a Christmas gift to your loved ones!
Here is a sample story for your review.

The Eagle Who Flew Too High
by Simon Otto
Grandfather once told me, when we were out on the trap line, how the Great Spirit reacts when too many animals live
on Mother Earth. Years of trapping had provided him with a special knowledge of our animal brothers and sisters. He could
predict weather and seasonal climate by the size of the animal, condition of the fur and how many he harvested that year.
He could also forecast the next years animal population just by observing animal life, their behavior, and numbers.
One of nature's regulators is the scavenger buzzard. You can see him circling and soaring high overhead in search of
prey, usually the dying or dead. Yet it was not his role in the old world of the Anishnabek.
There was once a family of eagles and they were the strongest of all birds that flew above Mother Earth. In this family
was a young eagle who could fly higher and better than all the rest. One of his younger brothers was very jealous of him. One
day the younger eagle was disturbed and angry, because again his brother flew higher and stronger in the sky. Jealousy
overtook him and he began to wonder how he could come out ahead?
An idea came to him. He could challenge his older brother to a series of contests based on speed and
•
aerobatics. His brother agreed, but one by one, the younger eagle lost every contest. There was just one event • ·~,
1
left; who could fly the highest?
j '/.,
They waited for a calm, clear day and then the contest began. He would let his older brother go first, then ..!~
he himself would fly higher than any other eagle had ever flown. All of the other eagles gathered to watch the ··t1.event. The older brother went first, up and up he flew, catching the wind currents, and getting higher until he f ~,
was just a speck in the sky. When he slowly descended, the other eagles cheered him loudly and greeted him ·1

i.

~~~

~

The younger eagle, jealous and angry, started up on his flight. He would fly differently. He went straight i\:: ...
up into the clear sky, determined to win. As he picked up speed, getting higher and higher, he could hardly see . ·• _ ·; ·oi~ ~·j ··
the other eagles below on Mother Earth. Just a little farther, he thought, and he would beat his older brother. :·::t~~- :J.
"' '·.·..
· ••
One last big burst of speed took him higher than he had ever been before. He knew he had finally won.
·:_.·:~!:~.
1
.. .
Just as he was getting ready to tum back, a sudden updraft caught him and carried him higher. He tried · .:" ;:. ·,: ..
to fly down, but he couldn't. The wind was pulling him toward the sun. He was getting hotter and still the updraft · 1·:-" ·
swept him up. His flight was helpless and out of control. The heat became unbearable and soon he blacked
out. When he came to, he was tumbling toward Mother Earth. Nearing the crowd of eagles he could hear them
..
laughing at him. The beautiful white feathers on his head were singed off by the heat of the sun. His head was
·:~.
naked.
Nanaboozhoo told him that this was a punishment for his jealousy. That from this day on, his head would be &lt;:.;
naked and he would be a scavenger of the dead animal brothers and sisters. This would be his means of existence.
So from that day on, the eagle who flew too high, became a buzzard and ever since then has been feeding on the
carrion of the Earth Mother.

·

·

Walk In Peace retails for $8.95 Paperback and $17 .95 Hardcover. If you are interested in purchasing Walk In Peace or any of our other
selections, call (616) 774-8331 or visit us at 45 Lexington N.W. and ask for Mary Stitt or Loretta Yount.

6~--

.(·:.

�---~1111

-==

NOVEMBER BABIES
FROSTY CHANDLER

JOHN ZAKEM

ERICA SMITH

ROBIN KING

JAMES BROWN

JESSICA SMITH

MARY SANDOVOL

DENNIS BUSH

DON BOWEN JR.

LARRY KING

PHILLIP CHIPPEWA

MARIA M EDACCO

JOHN TEDGERSON

DIANE LEAUREAUX

JULIE SKIPERGOSH

PETE RECOLLECT

LINDA KEWAY

COLBY GENEREAUX

BEA BAILEY

KATHY BOWEN

A·DAWA·CUA PONTIAC

C.J. ROBINSON

THE MAN IN THE GLASS

When you get what you want in your struggle for self

He's the fellow to please, never mind all the rest.

And the world makes you a king for a day,

For he's with you clear up to the end.

Just go to the mirror and look at yourself,

And you've passed your most dangerous, difficult test

And see what THAT man has to say.

If the man in the glass is your friend.

For it isn't your father or mother or wife

You may fool the whole world down the pathway of years

Whose judgment upon you must pass,

And get pats on the back as you pass.

The fellow whose verdict counts most in your life

But your final reward will be heartaches and tears

Is the one staring back from the glass.

If you've cheated the man in the glass

Some people may think your a straight-shootin' chum

Author Unknown

And call you a wonderful guy,
But the man in the glass says you're only a bum
if you can't look him straight in the eye.

7

�lllf iii

=--~1111

Congratulations!!!

ATTENTION!

to two very special people

Upcoming Health Education Programs offered to the general public.

Kathy &amp; Mike Polise
on their new baby girl!

•

Best Wishes!!!
from the Staff
atGRITC

WHEN HoME

Hearing and Aging
335 Bostwick, N.E.
Thursday, December 6th
10 a.m. to 12 noon
Register at 774-1626
Managing Stress
Metropolitan Hospital
Monday, December 10th
1 to3 p.m.
Register at 247-7376

Is WHERE THE HuRT Is

Reports of child abuse to DSS last year involved 3,495 children- a 12.9 percent increase over 1988.
More than 700 women and children were housed last year at the YWCA' s Domestic Crisis Center, a residential shelter for
women and their children who are fleeing an abusive home; over 230 women had to be placed elsewhere because the shelter was
full.
One of every four murders victim is killed by her husband or boyfriend.
For hundreds of local women and children, home is not a place to feel loved and secure. The United Way has identified family
violence as an issue requiring increased community action.
Your United Way contributions are funding critical services to address this issue: domestic crisis counseling, emergency
shelter for victims of family violence, educational programs for parents at risk of abusing their children, help for victims of child
sexual abuse, community education and training for professional and volunteers, and support groups.
Call United Way's First Call For Help at 459-2255 for 24-hour information and referral about this or any health and human
service need.
Get involved is helping to solve community problems. The United Way. Call 459-6281.
Take
it

Personally

8~--

�10

67"\

\Q1.)

sgNS T'O s·A y NO
.... ~ .= ....... ·

W'A.YS T'O: SA V NO

: ....

_.··.:··········

_: __ ,,···.

�f})o you or anyone tliat you /Qiow of buy groceries at

Eberhard
Meijer
D&amp;W
Wliat cfo you cfo witli your casli register receipts?
make them into little paper airplanes?
don't know?
throw them away?
use them for scrap paper?
leave them in the bag?

PL'E.!llS'E S.9L'VE ')'Oi19(C.!ll5Ji 9('E(j ISPE9(
'I5IPES!!!
for our community casli register receipt
funtfing raising project

Receipts may be
brought in to our office
mailed into our office
or
we will pick them up

Contact: Chris Shomin
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Phone: 774-8331

'llian/('You for 'Your Support!!!

�Lexington Community School
NEWS
As we get ready for the holidays, it gets
more and more difficult to think about school,
but as usual, here we are, plugging away at
our studies. Many students are putting in
double-time to make sure they complete the
classes that they signed up for this fall. So, if
you have family members or friends doing just
that, keep in mind that they need all of the help
and support they can get! It's not easy, you
know!
So, what's new? We talked about it in
the last Turtle Talk, but it's worth mentioning
again, because it still seems new to us! w_e
have an incredible new computer lab that 1s
equipped with state of the art technology.
We have (right now) eight Macintosh computers, one laser printer and one lmageWriter
printer. This is in addition to the Apple llE
computers many of you are experienced with.
Is it difficult to learn how to use the new
Macintoshes? Absolutely not!!! In fact,
they are the most "user friendly" computers in
the world! They are also the computer of
choice of the Inter-Tribal Council.

We had a great Thanksgiving Potluck!
Thanks to everyone who came and brought
such YUMMY FOOD!!! The only thing is, did
you know that there are actually people
who do not like cranberry sauce???? (We
had lots of cranberries left over.)
Coming up this month is our annual
dessert exchange. Be sure to bring a goodie
to share, but make sure it DOES NOT HAVE
CRANBERRIES IN IT!!!
ITS ALMOST TIME TO SIGN UP FOR
SECOND SEMESTER CLASSES. There are
some exciting choices to make: Photography,
Yearbook, Art, Computer Literacy, Office
Procedures, Law and Economics, Communications, Writing, Intro to Macintosh Design,
Desktop Publishing, and of course, all of the
regulars.
We hope to see you soon!
Remember, it is our firm belief that education is a key to success. We would like you
to be a part of our team!

Were open from 8:30amto 8:30pm.

Happy Holidays
from all of us
771-2733
t

�•

GrandRapids lnt1r-Tri/Jal Council

NON PROflT ORCJ.

U. S. POSTAGE

PA ID
45

~xington

N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale
Ml. 49401

PERMIT NO. 690
OP;.tiO RAPIDS. MICH.

�</text>
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ESOURCES COLLECTIO

A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

December/January 1991

THE INVOLVEMENT OF OUR COMMUNITY
IS VERY MUCH NEEDED AND APPRECIATED
'El(ecutive 'Director's ~port
It is very encouraging to have

people from the community fill in
and provide activities and services
when we have lost resources. I am
speaking primarily of Rev. Joe
Sprague and members from his
church who are here every Tuesday and Thursday preparing and
serving meals to our elders. Steve
and Lou Collins, Kit Pigeon, Mary
Shawa, Roseanna Martell and Geri
Conway have done an excellent
job in making the meals program
very successful.
There are also others who have
contributed to our community.
Carol Downs provided and helped
prepare the food for the Elders
Thanksgiving Dinner. The Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council staff
donated money, food, and time to
have another successful Ghost
Supper. George .M artin presented
a Pipe Ceremony to open the Ghost
Supper activities and Rev. Joe
Sprague opened the feast with an
invocation followed by Mabel
Shomin with an invocation in
Ojibwa. Over 175 people were in
attendance.

tl~'iJ((ij41tfjlri1t!I

While resources have been reduced that created staffing cuts,
which effected services to our community, it is real encouraging to
see many of you make up part of
those services. Continuation of involvement from the community
guarantees services to those in
need. The community has proven
that reduction in resources does
not necessarily eliminate total services. That is something of which
we all should be proud.

.· w
.
&lt;- .._. . , .

.

.· ·..

~· ·~

,

~·

( ·1
~

The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council Board of Directors
welcomes its newest Board member, Richard Chambers. The community is invited to attend GRITC
Board Meetings. The meetings
are held at Grand Rapids InterU bJ,..,~Mfrfa/Air"'""·l~.,.. .. &gt;FMm.,,,,. ,,11.ih'"""''""' ,
Tribal Council on the second
Tuesday of each month. If you are
interested in serving on a GRITC
Committee please contact us. The
by-laws eligibility clause does not
apply to committee members and
relatives of board and staff. As
well, Non-Indians may serve on
committees.

J. 'Wagner 'Wfiee{e1i
'El(ecutive 'Director
&lt;jrand 1@,pUfs Inter-'Tri6a{ Councif

A.A. Meetings are held at GRITC on
Monday evenings beginning at 6:00
p.m. For any information conract
Leonard O'Bannon at GRITC.

�GRITC Staff Roste
Administration
Wag Wheeler ................................... Executive Director
Loretta Yount ................................... Executive Secretary
Dennis Black ................................... Business Manager
Jeff Justin ........................................ Accountant
Chris Shomin ................................... Accounting Clerk
Ann Lafontsee ................................. Program Developer
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................................... Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon .......................... Counselor
Hunter Genia ................................... Prevention Pff
Robert Stone ................................... CHR
Lisa Sams ........................................ Support Staff Pff

WHAT EXACTLY IS THE
NATIVE WOMEN'S GROUP?
The Native Women's Group is:
•Relaxed and informal
•Open to spontaneity
•Flexible
•Friendship
•A social gathering
•Educational

Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise .................................... Coordinator
Judy Dodge ..................................... Case Manager
Denise Skorka ................................. Receptionist
Ruth Pitcher ..................................... Intern
Andrea Romero ............................... Intern
Kristi Pagel ...................................... Volunteer

It has been brought to my attention that there is
some confusion about the Native Women's Group
and its relationship to mental health, and what is
expected from the women who attend. First of all,
the Group is facilitated by a staff person from
Employment Program
Faye Baker ...................................... Coordinator
Mental Heal th and certain issues are presented and
discussed that are parallel to mental health issues,
~~~r~i~~~~~:'.~~-~-~~~~···················
Coordinator
but, no one, by any means is expected to reveal deep
Mary Stitt ......................................... Marketing/Sales
Kayle Crampton ............................... Illustrator
secrets about themselves or participate in any conversation that is not of interest to them. Second of
all, the Group does not seek to make evaluations on
Native American Education Program
others
nor does it seek for members to share confiInvites Interested Persons to Attend Parent
dential information thatthey are not ready to share.
Committee Meetings
Members with same-life experiences are ready to
As Indian parents, we can all do things to help our children on
their way to becoming successful students. Regular school help if help is asked for, but crises are not a prereqattendance for ALL children between the ages of five and uisite for joining the group.
sixteen is Michigan law. It is our responsibility to see that our
children are given every opportunity to grow up healthy, happy
and become responsible people. Our children need to hear
continually that we love them, we are proud of them, and that
we support them. They need to hear positive statements
about school and its importance now and in the years to come.
We are very special people. We are a proud people. We are
a strong people. We are a caring people. Our kids need to
know this and feel this. This need to know that there are good
times and bard times, and that growth (physically and mentally) is never ending. We all have choices in our lives, the
choices we make effect our lives and the people around us,
our children, our extended family, our community.
The staff of the Native American Education Program is supportive of Indian children and Indian families. Our children
deserve the very best from their formal educational experiences, so be involved. Know your childrens' teacher, building
principal and ask about special services that might be available to your child. JOIN THE NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION PROGRAM PARENT COMMITTEE.
For information, please call Janet Shomin, Supervisor, Native
American Education Program at 771-3318

Agenda for January is as follows:
Jan. 7th Jan. 14thJan. 21st Jan. 28th -

Adult Children of Alcoholics
presented by Leonard O'Bannon
Co-Dependency
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
presented by Vicki Upton
Open Discussion

A big thanks to Terri Bussey for sharing her
knowledge on Medicinal Plants and Herbs, and for
taking the time out of her busy schedule. If you are
interested in sharing information with the Group
or know of someone who has expertise on a topic
that would benefit the Group, please contact me,
Judy Dodge at (616) 774-8331.

$el1i9fl§ 1l.lhcHe~ ~re t&gt;rC&gt;\frae~ 6\1 the N3ti\f~&lt;
·• .American IVletHoHist cHutcH•• Here •at •&lt;irana•• ••
l33t1t~~ Jnt~r..J-fi~~'

~v~ry 'I"l.1~$a~y &lt;
· • ~11~ ~f19r~~~x§• ce~'?~et•• t-t&lt;&gt;ti~~&gt;'~&gt;·•• •&gt;• • •• • • • &lt;• ·•·•&lt;&lt;&lt;•··. ·.·.·.·.·. ·. ·. · ··

p9µ[ipit

�EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been
in existence since 1984. To you, our prospective Employer Participant, we offer a
multi-faceted, efficient program of employment
services. Our components are:
$
$
$

$

J'TPJ'L Program
Limitea 'Work_ 'Ezyerience
Summer ')'i:Jutfi
'Training

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental health is a state of mind. We all suffer
from conflicts, stressors and things that cause
us anxiety. At times in our lives, these things
seem too overwhelming to handle on our
own. An individual trained to work with individuals, families, and groups may assist us at
just that time. Our services at Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you.
We provide:

$
$

Potential candidates are screened to determine their eligibility. Candidates who qualify
are then referred for assessment and testing
to determine their employability skills and job
readiness. GRITC offers a program of PreEmployment Training in a classroom setting
to enhance employability skills and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up with
employer participants.

$
$
$

$

assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counsefing
group tfierapy
aance ezy.rcise

If you would like information on our services,
contact our office at 774-8331.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and
Counseling Services provides services for individuals, families and the community.
Our Services include:
$
$
$
$
$

Outpatient Counsefing
~[apse Prevention Counsefing
(jroup Counsefing
Preventive Services
Information

If you would like any information on drugs or
alcohol, or on our services, contact Vicki at
774-8331.

'Information ana eaucation are tfie /(g,ys
to figfiting tfiis major pro6fem'

BOOKS NOW AVAILABLE THROUGH
THE
MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS
People of the Three Fires (hardbound)
People of the Three Fires (softbound)
Aube Na Bing
Sleeping Bear
The Mishomis Book
Walk in Peace (hardbound)
Walk in Peace (softbound)

$25.95
$15.95
$24.95
$24.95
$l3.95
$17.95
$ 8.95

A 40% discount is available for orders of five
books and over. For ordering information write or
phone the Michigan Indian Press, Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council, 45 Lexington, N.W., Grand
Rapids, Ml 49504, or call (616) 774-8331.

�December

January

Joseph Raphael
Billy Schrubbe
TracyWesaw
Harvey Anderson
Jeremy Merryweather
Christina Shomin
Robin High
Kathleen Flyod
Sarah Andrews
Dave Russell
Joshua Shomin
Edmund Pigeon
Richard Raphael
Robin Raphael
Matthew Boyer
N elxine Francis
Trisha Genia
Carrie Martinez
John Bennett
James Mataxagay

Ruben Chivis
Rosemary "Judson" Johnson
Emily Elizabeth Kahgegab
Joe King
Gary Sheahan
Paula King
Robert Parkey
George Shagonaby
Sylvia Swanson
Carmen Corby
Virginia Herr
Susan Smith
Susan Lewis
Bill Memberto
Phil Memberto
Joe John
Rhonda Davis
Sara Shomin

FREE SERVICES AVAILABLE
FOR HOME-BOUND ADULTS
Would you or a friend benefit from one of the
following:
* Friendly Visitation
* Errands &amp; Shopping
* Home Chores

* Caregiver Respite
* Minor Repairs
* Other Special
Services

If interested - please call:
Jackie Pointer
or
Jo Mansfield
Visiting Nurse Services
Volunteer Program
774-2702

· Looking for satisfaction?
Interested in helping others?
Have an hour or so to share?
Become a

VISITING NURSE SERVICES
VOLUNTEER
Volunteers are needed to
*Provide a break for a caregiver*
*Visit shut-ins*
*Run errands for the elderly*
Volunteers are matched to specific assignments.
We provide training, service credits, recognition
and ongoing support.
For information call Jackie or Jo at:
774-2702

�New Public Museum
Presents "TALKBACK"
Lecture Series

Cultural Gathering Committee
Awarded State's Model Project Award

Starting January 15, 1991, the Public Museum of
Grand Rapids will present a series oflectures called
"TALKBACK" about the new riverfront Public
Museum. Seven lectures will occur between June at
7:00 p.m. in the Multi-Purpose Room of the Public
Museum. These public meetings will share the
progressandseekinputfrom thepublicin theplans
for the new Public Museum. The series is supported
by a grant from a federal agency, the Institute of
Museum Services.

The "Cultural Gathering Committee" received the
first place award at the Prevention Network/National Council on Alcoholism Annual Meeting, held
on Tuesday, December 11th, in Lansing, Michigan,
for the project entitled "All Together as One". The
award was presented by Joan Walker of the
Michigan Office of Substance Abuse Services to
Victoria Upton, Committee Chairperson (GRITC
staff) and Robert Stone, Committee Member (GRITC
Staff). Familiar faces at the Awards Presentation
also included Ted Holappa; Michigan Commission
on Indian Affairs, Mike Petosky; Northwestern
Michigan College, Leonard O'Bannon; Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council/PreventionNetwork Board
Member, and the Two Hawk Singers. The Two
Hawk Singers gave a very moving and memorable
demonstration of Native American songs. Ten
other projects received honorable mentions including CHEERS (E. Lansing),HutchinsPuppetTheatre
(Detroit), Anti-Drug March (Pontiac), Single Mothers of Color (Detroit), Rochester Families in Action
(Rochester Hills), Lake Fenton Student Action's
Commercial (Fenton), Watervliet Youth Outreach
(Watervliet), E.T. White Junior High School
(Lapeer),ParentSupportNetwork(Bridgman),and
PRIDE (Newaygo).

The Museum's Native American collection will
form the core of a major exhibition in the new
Museum, along with permanent installations that
explore Grand Rapids' furniture heritage, celebrate
the area's ethnic diversity and honor the wonders
of our natural world.
The Public Museum is currentlyraising$12,000,000
in private funds for its new $33,000,000 downtown
riverfront facility. This new family education and
entertainment center will be a tourist attraction for
all of West Michigan and will open to the public in
the spring of 1994. On the agenda for the
TALKBACK series:
January 15th, 1991 - People of This Place - The
Native American Story. Meet Dr. Ruth Phillips,
international expert on the decorative arts of the
Great Lakes Indians, and Frank Ettawageshik, traditional Odawa storyteller and craftsman. They
will share with you the life, history and culture of
Native Americans from this area. Museum staff
will present the latest draft of how they plan to
present this information in the New Museum.

~Ceas~••saicJe•• ~l?t,i~•• miJ§~•·•~&amp;~~~n••'lap~•• • ·

~Ell~:;

The Cultural Gathering Committee was comprised
of individuals from The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council, Native American Churches, Department .
of Social Services (Indian Outreach Program), Grand
Valley Indian Lodge, Title V Indian Education, and
other very much appreciated volunteers.

�Some
Native American Contributions
to Today's World

MAPLE SYRUP
SUGAR
WHITE POTATOES
SWEET POTATOES
TOMATOES
PINEAPPLES
AVOCADO
TURKEYS
CLAMBAKES
PEMMICAN

CANOE
TOBAGGAN
SNOWSHOES
MOCCASINS
TIPI
KAYAK
LACROSSE
TOMAHAWK
PIPE SMOKING

CORN
POPCORN
WILD RICE
SQUASH
PUMPKINS
PEANUTS
CRANBERRIES
CREWING GUM
CHOCOLATE

BABY CARRIERS
TOBACCO
COTION
RUBBER
QUININE
VARIOUS MEDICINES
PANTS
TAPIOCA
14 TYPES OF BEANS
JERKEY

Over half of the present world's food supply
comes from the American Indians Agriculture,
primarily consisting of corn and the so-called "Irish"
Potatoes.

The Indian value system has been recognized as
one of the most important contributions. Many
American Indian societies placed emphasis and
importance on:

Thousands of American Indian Names dot maps
in states, cities, counties, lakes, mountans and rivers, and hundreds of Indian names are used as
trade names for manufactured products, etc.

Respect for Mother Earth (Ecology)
Respect for Fellow Man (No Prejudice)
Respect for Great Spirit
Respect for Elders
Respect for Family Tradition
Thousands of years of peace (before 1492)
No alcohol
No drugs
No tranquilizers
Generosity and Sharing
No major wars
No taxes, borders or boundries
No insane asylums, jails, or prisons
Honest leadership selection
Bravery and Courage
No religious animosity
No poor and no rich

Indian art, designs and styles have strongly influenced modern design, architecture, and music.
Youth groups such as Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts,
Campfire Girls and YMCA Indian Guides all include
programs which may or may attempt to simulate
Indian lore, arts, crafts, character building and other
skills.
Past American Indian civilizations influenced the
present form of democratic government. The Iroquois Confederacy was copied by Benjamin Franklin
when he drafted the Federation of States.

�What is cocaine?
Cocaine in its pure form is a white crystalline powder extracted from the leaves of
the South American coca plant. The drug
sold on the street is a mixture of the pure
substance (cocaine hydrochloride) and
various adulterants added to increase the
quantity, for he seller's profit.

How is cocaine being used?
Most users "snort" cocaine, that is, they
sharply inhale the powdered mixture. Another form of the drug called "freebase" is
made by chemically converting the street
drug into a basic form that can be smoked.
Smoking freebase is an especially dangerous practice. Cocaine is also injected,
sometimes mixed with other substances.

Which type of use Is most dangerous?
The use of cocaine is risky in all forms. As
with any drug, the risks vary depending on
the amount, how it is used, the setting of
use, and individual sensitivity. Risks increase as the amount and frequency of use
increase. When cocaine is smoked, very
large doses reach the brain within seconds,
increasing the risks. Injecting cocaine
carries the additional hazards of serious
infection and possible adverse reactions to
the impure injected mixture. When "snorted"
even small amounts of cocaine in sensitive
individuals may be enough to cause convulsions that can result in heart and respiratory failure, and death.

Do adulterants increase the risks?
Yes. Cocaine adulterants and cocaine
substitutes in common use increase the
hazards of taking an already risky drug.
The user cannot monitor the dosage of the
drug taken. The cocaine that ends up in the
hands of the consumer ranges widely from
30% to 95% pure and some of the adulterants are dangerous as well.

Do people get "hooked" on cocaine?
Yes. Cocaine is an addictive drug. Researchers have found that an addicted
animal will prefer cocaine to food even if
starved. Sometimes people who have been
using the drug over a period of time continue
to use it just to feel "normal", or to avoid the
severe depression and fatigue that occurs
when they try to stop using the drug. Virtually no one who becomes addicted to
cocaine ever thought they would.

c•c:aine

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council- Substance Abuse Prevention Program

What are the Immediate effects of co- Do withdrawal symptoms occur when
calne?
people stop using cocaine?
When cocaine is "snorted," the effects begin within a few minutes, peak in 15 to 20
minutes, and disappear within an hour. The
immediate effects include dilated pupils,
increases in blood pressure, heart rate,
breathing rate, and body temperature. The
user usually feels a sense of well-being and
may feel more energetic or alert.

Does cocaine get ride of depression?
Once the initial euphoria wears off, in about
30 minutes, users are likely to feel more
down, more depressed than when they
started. The higher the high, the lower the
low. There's even a name for the low: the
"coke blues." People often get caught in
"binge and crash" cycles when they use
cocaine and take other drugs to get rid of
the depression that follows the short-lived
cocaine "high". Users often get caught in a
down cycle of needing more and more of
the drug just to feel "normal".

Does cocaine Improve concentration
and performance?
Some users report that cocaine, like other
stimulants, increases their concentration
and improves performance on a variety of
tasks. No objective evidence support these
reports. Basically, they just think that they
are doing better. Moreover, cocaine is a
short-acting drug, and within an hour, a
person not only feels less alert, but more
anxious, tired, or depressed than before.

Doescocalneenhancesexualpleasure?
Cocaine may initially seem to act as an
aphrodisiac, probably because of its initial
psychological effects as well as its actions
on the sympathetic nervous system.
However, when used on a regular basis,
cocaine can produce complete sexual
dysfunction.

How does cocaine effect the heart?
A large dose, or even a moderate dose
under some conditions, can overtax the
heart and may be fatal. Regular use of
cocaine can cause heart palpitations, angina, arrhythmia, and even a heart attack.

Yes. Symptoms of cocaine withdrawal
include exhaustion, irritability, sleepiness,
loss of energy, depression, and an intense
craving for more cocaine.

Is there a cure for cocaine dependence?
Most people who become dependent on
cocaine require help in order to stop using
cocaine. Cocaine dependence is a persistent and devastating experience. Users
may be unaware of or deny the negative
effects of the drug because they are addicted. Treatment can be long and costly
and craving may persist for long periods.
The most common reasons given for entering treatment are financial and family
problems

What Is Crack?
"Crack" has recently been identified as a
popular form of cocaine sold in certain
areas of the state. It is especially dangerous for these reasons: It is smoked and
absorbed through the lungs which produces a very rapid and powerful impact on
the heart, brain and nervous system,
sometimes resulting in death. Because
Crack is a very pure form of cocaine many
people who intended to use it only once or
twice, just to "try" it, become addicted.

Up until just a te'Wyga[s agq{Cocaine Wa,S
asub$tanqe.tfJafwasnqtf:(jfrfrnonfyabused .
in theJndiaricof11mU111iy. /t has110w sut· ·
passe;d att othei(/.rug aPcJ.feanclis·secor@••·
only to ·• alcoh{)f a.bL{S(J. /fJspow rryqr(J .
ftequei)tly . 9bu$J)(j.tlf§I(~i)y•• 4th~(·(irug · in-·•·

.c1uqi(]g· m.arijua,n~.upgatetsfepgmhat . ititi

m

/B9(0 c9@pa¢til!i)cJ rrx)/e '{ep'lanq thaJ
1J1ariju9n9,
ipqr~. IJ19ney
it.
.· . .. fl1a8e;.·.....
... sef!ird
... ·.

ttwr

· ..

·.·.·.·.·--.·.·.-,·.··. · .. ·. ·.-.-.-.-. ·.·.·.·c.·.·-.·-·.. ·.· ..

risks••of••Jstng·· r'1~·

However,•· atong·· with·· the •
drug itself, [)eater'§fa¢e ye(y stiyere l(JgaI
consequences incll)qlogibe pbssibilitfor·
lite. in .prison, . thel9~S.{Jra11 poss;essiors·
(including th.eir ~9(1"/ll· garfandtheyeryfeat
ri~~ot therris~lv.e;.s or~f1y/pef11.ber of their
ramilybeing.kffl#cl·P~~.'@f'sfrqrr~qqef!ilr••
ge;9tl!r§.1-fhq at~ afs;g aqdict~q.pyts%·affl~
:agd.• mqner.a.~l}a{i;9f&lt;¥1JJ1hind• ~1$e~• iqctud"
ing
their owf1 qhilclfel1{ . .. . .. . .. ...·. ·.

�Peace on 'Eartli
and

Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council

'Best 'Wishes for 1991
from

'Ifie (j2?J'TC 'Boartf of 'Dire tors antiStaff Serving tfie :J{ative Ylmerican Community since 19 72

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

NON PROFIT ORG.

U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale
Ml. 49401

Services at (jrantf 'l@pidS Inter-'Iri6a{ Councif are supportetf 6y 'ITie 'llnitetf 'Way

•

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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSllY LIBRARY

Native American Youth Unite
Earth Ambassadors Project
6y 9funter &lt;jenia
Mother Earth is being taken advantage of by people who only
think of today. What about our
children, grandchildren, and
seven generations ahead, what
kind of environment will they
live in? It seems people are willing to harm Mother Earth at any
cost in order to make short term
gains. We need to unite and make
a stand for Mother Earth. All
races must come together and
become aware of the damage
we're inflicting. The Earth Ambassador Project in Canada is to
be implemented with the promise of involving more countries.

"As First Americans, First EmJironmentalists, wewin through our
Earth Ambassador roles, provide
visible leadership in Indian Country and the rest of the Nati.on."
Tim Wapato,
Commissioner of the Administration for Native Americans
I have recently returned from a
conference in San Diego. The
main focus was on how we can
protect Mother Earth. The
UNITY Organization or United
National Indian Tribal Youth,
and the Four Worlds Development of Canada organized this
conference and selected 48 Nati ve American Youth to attend.

The 48 Native American youth
were from 22 different states and
met for one week of intense
training covering critical topics
such as what is hurting Mother
Earth and what we can do to
help protect her. Many of the
ideas we discussed have been
implemented by some of the
youth already on their reservation or in their communities. We
dealt with pollution and its
negative effects on land, air and
water. Plans call for us to meet
again in Washington, D.C. on
Earth Day in April and also in
Spokane, Washington, June 28 July 2 for the Unity Conference.
I've met many brothers and sisters who will be going to tribal
councils and communities explaining as I am now, hoping to
instill the same spirit our people
have always had.We hope it will
have an international effect.
Native Americans have been
known as the caretaker of Mother
Earth. This project, with the direction of future leaders will go a
long way. In D.C. we will be
making an environmental statement, but more importantly, a
statement for Mother Earth. We
will unite there with our brothers and sisters and make that
commitment to become Earth
Ambassadors.

~

g

Another key issue is to have
Native American Youth Councils across the country so that
Indian Youth can have a voice
for themselves. There are presently 25 Native American Youth
Councils in the country. We want
to establish some in Michigan
with the first attempt in Grand
Rapids.
UNITY, which is based in Oklahoma City, is looking to have a
National Youth Council with
representation from each youth
councilacrossthecountry. Youth
councils are a way for Indian
youth to do the following: Have
a voice, become aware of issues
existing in our society, sponsor
alcohol and drug free social
events and just have plain fun. It
is set up like a regular council
and provides self esteem and
leadership skills. The amount of
ideas and skills learned from this
can be unlimited.
We need representation from
Michigan and to start up a youth
council in Grand Rapids. With
your help we can pursue our
goals. Call Hunter Genia at
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council at 774-8331 or write to
me at45 Lexington,N.W., Grand
Rapids, MI 49504.

�GRITC Staff Roste
.
Administration
Wag Wheeler ......... .... ..... ... .. .. ....... ... Executive Director
Loretta Yount ................ ................... Executive Secretary
Dennis Black .. .. ..................... ..... ..... Business Manager
Jeff Justin ...... ............... ................... Accountant
Chris Shomin .... ............................... Accounting Clerk
Ann Lafontsee ................................. Program Developer
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................................... Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon .......................... Counselor
Hunter Genia ............. ...................... Prevention PIT
Robert Stone .. ................ ..... ............ CHR
Lisa Sams ......... .............. ............ ..... Support Staff PIT
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise ................ ..... ............... Coordinator
Judy Dodge ............. ........................ Case ~an~ger
Denise Skorka ................................. Receptionist
Ruth Pitcher ...... ............ ................... Intern
Andrea Romero .................. ... ....... ... Intern
Kristi Pagel ..... ................ ....... .......... Volunteer
Employment Program
Faye Baker ............. .. .......... ... ......... . Coordinator
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey ............. ......... ...... ~ ... ... Coordinator
Mary Stitt .. .. .. ................................... Marketing/Sales
Kayle Crampton ............................... Illustrator

Did you Know?
'Ta~n from

an articCe in tfu :SeminoCe 'Tri6une'
'Decem6er 1990

An Update From the Native
Women's Group
6y Judy 'Dodge
Boozhoo Ladies! The Native Women's Group
continues to meet on Monday evenings from 6:00 to
7:00 and we continue to extend our invitation for
you to join us. The Group at this point is ranging in
ages from 35 to 55 and all is going well, but we
would really like to receive some input from our
young adult women in the community and elders
as well. We have received phone calls of interest
from women who have seen our flyer at various
other agencies and centers in the community and
expect a healthier number of participants for the
future.
We would like to thank Leonard O'Bannon, Ann
Lafontsee and Vicki Upton for their input on issues
related to Alcohol Awareness and Co-dependency,
and would like to .remind you that you are never
alone in regards to any of these issues. Should you
approach the Group with problems related to these
(or any) topics we will be happy to share your
concern and offer you support. All you have to do
is be there!

Healthy diets are not only low in fat, but also high
in soluble fiber. Sources of soluble fiber include
legumes, like lentils and beans, some vegetables Agenda for February is as follows:
and fruits like apples and pears, and grains like oats
and psyllium.
Feb 4th
Nutrition and Weight Control
Feb 11th
Fit or Fat? Highlights from a book by
Psyllium is a natural grain similar to wheat or corn.
Covert Bailey that shows you how to
Consumed for generations, the grain has a very
attain physical fitness and permanent
high soluble fiber content, more than eight times
control of excess fat.
that of oat bran.
Feb 18th
Expanded Food and Nutrition
Education Program
Recent studies show that adding a psyllium-based Feb 24th
Eating Disorders. Presented by Cindy
cereal to a low-fat diet reduces blood cholesterol
Sullivan of the Kent County Health
levels beyond a low-fat diet alone. Both total choDepartment
lesterol and LDLor"badcholesterol"werereduced,
while HDL, or "protective" cholesterol, and trig- Drop that candy bar and join us for an interesting
1yceride levels stayed the same.
month of education and conversation! Hope to see
you in February!
For more information about psyllium and soluble
Senior's lunches are provided by the Native
fiber, write to Kellogg's for a free brochure at: Good
American Methodist Church here at Grand
and Nutrition Communications, Dept. B-0, P.O.
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council every Tuesday
Box 3447, Battle Creek, MI 49016-3447.
and Thursdays (except Holidays).

�Tips From The Home Front

DNRNEWS
Michigan Department of Natural
Resources
LANSING- The proposed list of contaminated sites
in Michigan, totalling 2,846, was released in November 1990, by the Department of Natural
Resources (DNR). The list is required under ACT
307 and is used as the basis for funding requests to
address correcting contaminated sites. It is a proposed list which will now be subjected to public
comment and review. A final list is expected to be
released by March 1.

... And Quiet
The next time your little one starts screaming and
carrying on, don't scream back - whisper instead.
His curiosity about what you're saying will out- The clean-up activities conducted at contaminated
weigh his anger, and he'll eventually stop screaming sites include: Site investigations, development of
so that he won't miss what you're trying to tell him. remedial action plans, providing al tema te drinking
water supplies to those whose wells have been
contaminated, securing contaminated sites to prevent
exposure, awarding contracts for actual
...Stuck on You
Here's a tip for those of you who are thinking of cleanup, supervising cleanup and providing longbuying a used car: When examining a vehicle, run term monitoring to make sure contamination
a magnet, wrapped in a thin cloth, over the body. If problems have been properly addressed and rethere are parts of the car that the magnet won't moval of leaking underground storage tanks.
adhere to, chances are the area has been patched
DNR Director David Hales reports that "many of
with body putty.
these problems are historic ones", ... "our emphasis
now is on preventing further pollution and contamination by setting stringent limits and working
.. .Up, Up and Away!!!
Stumped for a birthday present for a child? Tie to avoid future costly clean-ups.
some dollar bills onto the string of helium - filled
balloon. Place the balloon inside a box and wrap it
in colorful paper. The balloon will float out when LANSING - Street-licensed vehicles will be permitthe box is opened- to the delight of the birthday boy ted only on state owned roads which are posted
open to traffic in the Pigeon River County State
or girl.
Forest, under an order issued by the DNR. The
order which will take effect on January 1st, 1991, is
aimed at eliminating traffic in environmentally
Easy Riders
My two young boys' collection of bikes, trikes and sensitive areas of the forest. Any unlicensed,
wagons overran our yard. To restore some order, I wheeled motorized vehicles, such as three and four
marked off "parking spaces" in the garage to keep wheel all terrain vehicles, are prevented from optheir toys neat when not in use. Now "parking their erating on state-owned lands and roads within the
Pigeon River Country State Forest by a previous
cars" is the most fun part of their playtime.
order.
For Popcorn Lovers ...
Keep your kernels in the refrigerator. The cold will
make more of the kernels pop, and the popcorn will
be fluffier too.

Eighty-six miles of State Forest road is scheduled to
be posted "open" by the DNR. DNR foresters
assure that vehicle operators will have ample access to state forest land.

�! ... •··

Walk In Peace

,.-··.·

·; ~•

Legends And Stories of the Michigan Indians

A valuable contribution to understanding and
enjoying the culture of the Michigan tribe. It is well
presented with eighteen legends handed down to
the author, Simon Otto, through family oral tradition.
The majority of these legends have never before
appeared in print, existing only in the memories of
Indian elders.
What makes Walk In Peace so important is that
it reveals for the first time the didactic concept of
teaching used by the Michigan Anishnabek, The
legends express the holistic balance of life among
Indian societies in teaching traditional lifeways. As
you read through the book you find yourself enjoying
the stories fortheir straightforward simplicity, while
also appreciating the depth of understanding of the
natural world. Walk In Peace will therefore lend
itself to many audiences, from children to educator
to history buff and anthropologist.
The legends contained in this book seem to
draw children into the action line. They allow for
the identification children-often feel for-Characters
in animal form. You will find these animals take on
a spectrum of personalities to encompass emotions
such as jealousy, fear, selfishness, and loneliness.
"The Eagle Who Flew Too High" centers around
the antics of a society of eagles and the jealousy of
one brother over another.
The book is beautifully illustrated by Odawa
artist, Kayle Crampton, in pointillist pen and ink
images of Michigan wildlife. The black bear which
graces the cover of the book sets a tone for the
additional ten pictures intermingled with the text.
True to Indian culture, it is often the animal who
serves as teacher and this visual inclusion with the
story line acts to accentuate the legend.
Walk In Peace is a reflection of our natural
world through the eyes of a people who have always
respected her. It is a lesson to be learned and a book
to be treasured. Order from your local bookstore or
the publisher, Michigan Indian Press, 45 Lexington,
N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504.

l

I;,

Legend• •nd Btorlol tbe Mlchlg•n lndl•n•

January

February

Ruben Chivis
Rosemary Johnson
Emily Kahgegab
Joe King
Gary Sheahan
Paula King
Robert Parkey
George Shagonaby
Sylvia Swanson
Carmen Corby
Virginia Herr
Susan Smith
Susan Lewis
Bill Memberto
Phil Memberto
Joe John
Rhonda Davis
Sara Shomin

Richard Lewis
Yusheka Raphael
Rebecca McDonald
Jamie Wilson
Wanda Raphael
Paul Ruekert
Kristy Shananaquet
Ben Shawa
Wag Sheeler
Julia Learea ux
Pine Shomin
Lewis Abella Jr.
Percy Bird
Kaine Shomin
Gertrude Malgren
Shirley Wilson
Jeremy Sawmick
Cecelia Sprague
Irene Elk
Archie Evans
Ella High
Pat King
James Mashka
Lucille McSauby
Henry Meda wis
Mary Switzer
Arthur Pete

�On the Road to Recovery...
6y
(.j'JU'TC Substance JI6use Prevention and Counsefing Services

One of the major problems in recovery from
alcoholism or drug addiction is relapse, or return
to alcohol or drug use after a period of not using.
You must always be aware that relapse is a
dis tin ct possibility which could happen. Recovery from alcoholism or drug addiction is an
ongoing process requiring both abstinence from
mood altering substances and changing behaviors, attitudes, thinking patterns and/ or lifestyle.
The relapse process begins to occur before the
actual use of the substance.

• Replacement addictions such as compulsive
eating disorders, gambling and workaholism,
tend to lure addicts who yearn to feel "high".
About 62 percent of studied patients take on at
least one replacement addiction before experiencing a complete relapse.

Relapse is a significant problem facing recovering persons. Many researchers cite lack of motivation, inability to handle withdrawal symptoms, and peer pressure as typical causes for
relapse. However, even persons who are very
motivated to refrain from the use of alcohol or
drugs may find themselves using substances
once again.

• Overlooking warning signs is common for
many recovering individuals. They fail to see
that depression, fatigue and insomnia can spark
a relapse.

Other studies pinpoint four specific elements
that lead persons back into addiction:
•Adverse personality traits often tum addicts
into perfectionists or emotionless people. As a
result, they can't get in touch with their true
feelings and deny addiction. Detrimental
characteristics include: dependency, indecisiveness, hidden aggression, narcissism and
antisocial personality.

• Lack of vital healing elements such as selfawareness, positive disposition and coping skills
cause patients to remain in a depressed state of
mind.

Persons recovering from alcoholism and I or drug
addiction can best prevent relapse by developing
positive behavior, healthy attitudes and a constructive lifestyle. There are several well known
relapse warning signs. Relapse can be prevented.
Involvement in counseling can serve as a "road
map" in the road to recovery.
A.A. Meetings are held at GRITC on
Monday evenings beginning at 6:00 p.m.
For any information contact Leonard
O'Bannon at GRITC.

�Case Updates

SEE YOUR DOCTOR
The Cold Facts About Respiratory Infections
Su6mittec£ 6y 'lq16ert Stone,
Community J{eaftli ~presentative
&lt;;;rand PJI.pids Inter-'Tri6a£ Council

Native American Rights Fund
Legal Review
Duro v. Reina

The U.S. Supreme Court held that an Indian tribe
may not exercise criminal jurisdiction over nonmember Indians who commit a crime. The Court
primarily based on the fact that since a nonmember ·
Cl
cannot vote in tribal elections, hold tribal office, or
0
sit on a tribal jury, his relationship with the tribe
was much the same as a non-Indian's relationship
with a tribe. The Court therefore said the situation
of the nonmember Indian in Duro is identical to the
non-Indian in Oliphant wherein the Court found
that Indian tribes do not have jurisdiction over nonIndians for purposes of criminal prosecution. N ARF
The common cold is irritating enough, but compli- submitted an amicus curiae (a friend of the court)
cations can make matters worse. In the presence of brief on behalf of several tribes.
a cold, germs can cause more severe respiratory
infections such as sinusitis, bronchitis and pneu- Twin City Construction Co. v. Parisien
monia, which prolong the misery.
The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed an
The symptoms of sinusitis or inflammation of the earlier district court decision which denied jurissinuses are similar to those of the common cold: diction to the Turtle Mountain Chippewa Tribal
stuffy nose, nasal discharge, facial pain, headache Court. The case involves a tribal member who sued
a non-Indian contractor conducting business on the
and fever.
reservation. The appeals court instructed the disBronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial trict court to allow the tribal member to proceed
tubes. Constant coughing up of phlegm, known as with his suit in tribal court. The district court had
a "productive cough," is the chief symptom. The refused to lift an injunction that prohibited the case
same germs which cause sinusitis, along with an- from proceeding in tribal court. The appeals court
found that issues of jurisdiction should be considother germ, are usually implicated in bronchitis.
ered under the amended tribal code in the approAnother complication for cold sufferers is one of priate forum of forums beginning with the tribal
the atypical pneumonias. These differ from typical court. NARF represents the tribal member in the
pneumonias in that they're characterized by a slower case.
0

onset of fever, aching, chills and a dry cough.
Atypical pneumonias are caused by a certain group Federal Death Penalty Amendment
of germs, including Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which
accounts for one third of all pneumonias in the NARF was instrumental in the passage of an
amendment to the Omnibus Anti-Crime Bill which
general population.
prohibits the death penalty provision of the bill
Doctors will often prescribe antibiotics to kill the from being applied to Indian country. Under the
germs causing these ailments. Persons suffering amendment, tribes can choose whether or not to
from the symptoms of any of these respiratory have the death penalty apply to their reservation.
NARF represented several tribes in the matter.
infections should definitely see their physician.

�EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been
in existence since 1984. To you, our prospective Employer Participant, we offer a
multi-faceted, efficient program of employment
services. Our components are:

Program
Limited 'Work_ 'Ezyerience
Summer ')Outli
'Training

$ J']Pf!l
$
$
$

Potential candidates are screened to determine their eligibility. Candidates who qualify
are then referred for assessment and testing
to determine their employability skills and job
readiness. GRITC offers a program of PreEmployment Training in a classroom setting
to enhance employability skills and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up with
employer participants.

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental health is a state of mind. We all suffer
from conflicts, stressors and things that cause
us anxiety. At times in our lives, these things
seem too overwhelming to handle on our
own. An individual trained to work with individuals, families, and groups may assist us at
just that time. Our services at Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you.
We provide:

$

*
*
*
$
$

assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counse£ing
group tlierapy
dance q _ercise

If you would like information on our services,
contact our office at 774-8331.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and
Counseling Services provides services for individuals, families and the community.
Our Services include:

*

*
$

*

*

Outpatient Counsding
'R.f,fapse Prevention Counse£ing
(jroup Counse£ing
Preventive Services
Information

If you would like any information on drugs or
alcohol, or on our services, contact Vicki at
774-8331.

·Information and education are tlie /(g,ys
to figliting tliis major pro6fem •

BOOKS NOW AVAILABLE THROUGH
THE
MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS
People of the Three Fires (hardbound)
People of the Three Fires (softbound)
Aube Na Bing
Sleeping Bear
The Mishomis Book
Walk in Peace (hardbound)
Walk in Peace (softbound)

$25.95
$15.95
$24.95
$24.95
$13.95
$17.95
$ 8.95

A 40% discount is available for orders of five
books and over. For ordering information write or
phone the Michigan Indian Press, Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council, 45 Lexington, N.W., Grand
Rapids, Ml 49504, or call (616) 774-8331 .

Tune into WEHB 89.9 FM every Wednesday Morning from 8 to 10 a.m. for the "Voice of the Original
People" radio program. Robert Stone is your host. If you have any requests call him at 453-3711 at

h

.

�GRITC Board of Directors

e&gt;Cecut1Veb1reptQr..g. Y"~g •'fNreeler • •. .

. . . Ecti.tC&gt;r.•• ~•...•~..•.•.•~2•· • · • "~····•M?.ry•• Stitt•• • &gt;

·•

Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council

.

• • G. RITC•• aC&gt;~rd·· ~f• 81t~c~drs·~· • • • . ·

Serving tfie 'l{ative Jlmerican Community sitUe 1972

~a~·· Rbberts·· · · · · ·

. . Pres1d&amp;nt •.••••.•.•..•.•.•.•..
vice Pl'esldent... ~ .LorettaAntoihe
Treasuref..; •...•...••. @ogef WH1ia.111s
Secretary•.;•· •· • ~·• h •····J()hn. Hutch.irjs9n

Member..............;.William Memberto ·
Member................ Maurice Ninham ·
Member................ Lew·Burrows
Member... '··· ........ ,Paul Walters
Member.""............. Richard Chambers
. .

. .

.

.

The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council Board of Directors
welcomes its newest Board member, WilliamMemberto. The community is invited to attend GRITC
Board Meetings. The meetings
are held at Grand Rapids InterTribal Council on the second
Tuesday of each month. If you are
interested in serving on a GRITC
Committee please contact us. The
by-laws eligibility clause does not
apply to committee members and
relatives of board and staff. As
well, Non-Indians may serve on
committees.

NON PROFIT ORG.

Grand Rapids Inter- Tribal Council

U.S. POSTAGE
PA ID
PERMIT NO. 690
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH .

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

•

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale
Ml. 49401

Services at (jrantf 1qlpid.s Inter-'Tri.6a[ Council are supportetf 6y rrTie CUnitecf Way

•

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                    <text>'Easter
(jreetings
Simon Otto's
StoryTelling
Captures Audience

A reception for Simon Otto and Kayle Crampton was held by The
Michigan Indian Press on January 25, 1991. More than 50 distinguished people attended to meet both the author and the illustrator
of Walk In Peace.

..
:::::::
l]:::::::::

;l]I:I:::
:;~:!jjj!:~j

. . ,.,.,.,...

For close to an hour, Simon captivated the audience as he summarized how his book, Walk In Peace, came into being. Simon was an
avid listener as a child and was also taught to listen without interruption. He remembered the countless stories told in his household
by various family members and friends who visited. So as the years
passed and as he grew into adulthood, all these stories and legends
were stored away in his head. Later with the encouragement of his
wife, Mary, he began sharing these stories to the public. Over the
years, he has written numerous stories while employed at separate
times for Mount Pleasant and Traverse City newspapers.
It is not without much thought that the title Walk In Peace evolved.

Inaian Prayerfor)Peace
·.· .·.·.·.····.·.·.·.·....
.-:· -:-:--:-:-.-:-:.:-:-:-:-::-:-:.

Oli great ~gi~t...
Leaaus · to . tliefra,t~ of;peace
.anauhaerstqtiffeng. . ..
Our fives areiSO short nere ...
Let our eyes pe enea
to a{{ of the b@fings
you liave"giveh us
P{ease liear ourpfayers.
Oli great Spirit.
o·······
p

·----------------·-·
···---------···········

Earlier in his years, he encountered and befriended in Utah and
Apache medicine man while attending school there. The Apache
medicine man being from the south was totally unaccustomed to this
new environment so Simon, being well acclimated to the cold weather,
suggested he'd buy a warm coat. Subsequently, the Apache bought
a jacket, but the jacket's hood lining was composed of wolf's hide.
The Apache expressed being very uncomfortable having this wolf's
hide as a part of this jacket. Simon recommended they take this hide
and give it a proper burial. Soon after, both Simon and the Apache
hiked up into the mountains and gave the wolf hide a decent burial
and this gave the Apache peace. Eventually it came time for the two
good friends to part. It was at this time the Apache bid Simon "Walk
In Peace". And it was in memory of this warm relationship between
the two men that the title of his book, Walk In Peace, was conceived .
Other stories were told by Simon. The goal in telling his stories, as
Simon stressed, is to inform and educate. His main purpose behind
these writings is to inform and educate - not only the general public
but more importantly his own people who have veered away from
Indian culture and heritage.
Simon is expected back down in southern Michigan (Lansing) in May
- once the snow has cleared. For those of you who missed him in
January, take the time to see Simon at Schulers Bookstore.

�GRITC Staff Roste
Administration
Wag Wheeler ................................... Executive Director
Loretta Yount ................................... Executive Secretary
Dennis Black ................................... Business Manager
Jeff Justin ........................................ Accountant
Chris Shomin ................................... Accounting Clerk
Ann Lafontsee ................................. Program Developer
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................................... Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon .......................... Counselor
Hunter Genia ................................... Prevention P!T
Robert Stone ................................... CHR
Lisa Sams ........................................ Support Staff P!T
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise .................................... Coordinator
Judy Dodge ..................................... Case Manager
Denise Skorka ................................. Receptionist
Ruth Pitcher ..................................... Intern
Kristi Pagel ...................................... Volunteer
Employment Program
Faye Baker ...................................... Coordinator
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey ................................... Coordinator
Mary Stitt ......................................... Marketing/Sales
Kayle Crampton ............................... Illustrator

Native American Education Program
The Native American Education Program targets services
at eligible American Indian Students in grades K-12 in the
following areas:
1. Improvement in the acquisition of basic academic
skills.
2. Prevention school drop out situations and reduce the
absenteeism among Native American Students.
3. Stimulate an interest in careers.
4. Provide for the accurate placement of Native Ameri
can Students in district programs.
5. Stimulate interest in Native American Ancestry, Tribal
Culture and Native American Organizations.
6. Bring about the integration of the Native American
Program into the school improvement initiative of
the secondary schools.
Native American Student eligibility requires a federal
form 506 to be filled out by the parent. If parents have
not filled out this form, one may be acquired by stopping
by our office or calling 771-3318.

CMU Interested in
Outreach, Recruitment and
Retention of Native American
Indian Students
Dear Colleague,
I hope that this letter finds you in good health
and spirits. I'm writing to let you know that I am
now working for Central Michigan University
as a Special Assistant to Vice President James
Hill.
CMU is currently making an effort to diversify the University. Naturally, part of this effort
includes the recruitment and retention of
American Indians. Over the past year, I have
been involved in committee work regarding the
creation of educational opportunities for Na ti ve
American Indians here at CMU.
Whether you are an administrator in higher
education, a student, a Title IV coordinator, a
teacher, a tribal education administrator or have
an interest in seeing more Native Americans
participate in higher education, please let me
know how things are with you. I'm interested in
knowing what you think that Central Michigan
University could be doing to promote higher
education amongst our People.
Meegwetch for your time and consideration
in this important matter. On behalf of Central
Michigan University, I'm looking forward to
hearing from you in the near future.

'DavUf 'Trout Staatfon
Specia[ 'l/ice PresUfentia[Ylssistant
250 :[oust J--{a[[
Centra[ Aficliigan 'University
Aft. Pfeasant, :Jvfl 48859
(517) 774-3773

NATIVE AMERICAN PARENTS - - - YOU ARE NEEDED!!!
The NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION PROGRAM PARENT
COMMITTEE meets every second Wednesday of the
month at 6:30 p.m. in the program office. The Parent
Committee welcomes your comments and concerns.
Committee Chairperson- Fran Compo, Vice Chairperson- Debbie Gibbs. Secretary- Kay Shagonaby. Treasurer
-Joni Abella.

~11i()f'~ 11.fJ1cf1~s are pr()vi(j~(j

"Y the Native

American Methodist chl.frch here at &gt;Grand

Rapids•• • •ntE!·r-Tri.bal•• • t:ou. llci·l·· ·eVery·. Tuesday··
··

andThurs.(jays (except Holidays).

�The Pow-Wow Trail

The Potowatomi Indian Nation, Incorporated
wishes to announce their JTPA Program and
Enterprise Zone Project has moved to new offices
at 185 E. Main Street, Suite 300, Benton Harbor,
Michigan 49022. For more information on these
programs, please call Gary Morseau, J.T.P.A.
Director at (616) 925-1010 or Sharon Winters,
Enterprise Zone Director At 925-6525. Tribal
Enrollment and the Tribal Operations Manager,
Linda Yazelcan still be reached at 53237Townhall
Road, Dowagiac, Michigan 4904 7, phone: (616)
782-6323.

·Afay your day 6e fi!!ed witli tfie joy of
, fife and tfie wonder of nature. _

p

:Happy 13irtfu£ay( ~
March
Jimmy 'Wesaw
Ylmanaa Ylbe{[a
Jonnie Mac~y
Ylngie Meyers
'lammy Leaureau~
Linaa Sliomin
JoeSliomin
'f. James 'Wesaw
Ju{ius Lewis
'Efsie 1?.fip/iae{
'Ena Sams
Steve 'Wauf(azoo
Lance Sliidey
Joe Jolin
'Bret Sliomin
Clierri (ji66s
'Wanaa 'Wesaw
'Daisy Sprague
'lawas Mccann
'Ea (ji{{is
Yl[ ']\f,co{{et

�SPRING SONG
Ojibwa
as my eyes
look over the prairie
I feel the summer
in the spring

witli b{essings
for peace and understanding...
"I wish for you the mountain's peace,
the scented air of pines;
I wish that you may always walk
beneath a sun that shines"

mmmmrn
"May the Great Spirit watch over you as long
as the grass grows and the river flows.·

Four Songs of Life

mrnmmm

by Ray Young Bear
1.) a young man

2.) an old man alone

the blue rain
quiet in feelings
losing
nothing - showing no one
that i am cold
in this earth
singing different songs
i never heard
from the same people
unable
to create or remember
their own
songs to keep.

i remember well
my people's
songs.
i will not reveal
to anyone
that i
know these songs.
it was
intended for me
to keep
them in secrecy
for they are now
mine to die with me.

4.) he was approached
3.) one who realized

i sang
to the warm sun
and cold moon
this morning
and offered
myself
to the land
and gods
for them
to teach
me
the old
hard ways
of living
all over again.

(Pawnee Indian Blessing)

atime
in sadness
within
the night
holding me
and comforting me.
here i am
being .
taught
to be
aman
with life
and old sacred
songs to guide
me
and
love me forever.

These poems were published in the North American Indian
Reader - Viking Press.

"Oh, Great Spirit,
Let us greet the dawn of a new day
when al! men live as brothers
and peace reigns everywhere."
_____________________________
-----------------------------

"May the music of the meadow with its songs
of sliver streams
bring sunlight to the paths you walk, and
magic to your dreams"

mrnmmm
"One prayer: Peace,
One hope: :J{amwny,
One 1Jream: 'Understanding."

mrnmmm
"May the warm winds of heaven blow softly
on this house...
and may the Great Spirit bless all
who enter here.·
(Cherokee Blessing)

mmmmrn

�LETTERS FROM ALL OUR RELATIONS ...
from tfie Seattfe Intfian :Healtfi 'Board
Intfian .91.fcofio{ Prevention 'Team Project
Dear Mr. Blackhawk,
I'm writing you, requesting you might
put this in your Indian News. I'm 13
years old and I have a little sister and
brother. My mom and her boyfriend
drink almost every weekend and most
days. I would like to see them quit.
Sometimes they quit but are gone to
bingo every night and I have to watch
the kids and sometimes they take money
and don't buy food for us. My brother,
sister and me love my mother and are
sad when she leaves us and goes drinking
or bingo. Maybe when we get old
enough we can go to the bars and bingo
and see what it is that is more important
to us. I hope my brother will go to work
when he grows up and not lay around
like my moms boyfriend and cuss us.
Thank you for looking at this letter.
Maybe my mom will see this and stay
with us kids more.
A Winnebago Daughter
Dear Winnebago Daughter,
I would like to thank you for your letter.
This newsletter will go to many parents
and there are many parents who need to
know how children feel when parents
drink. You are very beautiful and caring
to have written this letter.
First of all, I'm with you. I, too, would
like to see your mom and her boyfriend
quitdrinking. Butuntiltheydo,Iwould
like to share something with you.
There are many children who feel just as
you do. In fact, when I was your age, the
same thing happened to me. My mother
had a drinking problem. I would feel
sad when mom went drinking, angry or
hurt if there was no food, and I felt very
responsible formyyounger brothers and
sisters. Sometimes I wouldn't know
what to do. I also loved my mother but
didn't like the drinking or when she left
us alone. Sometimes I thought it was my
fault that all this was happening. I, too,
wondered what could be more important than us that made her leave us
alone. What I have learned is what I

want to pass on to you. First of all, you
need to know that you or your brothers
and sisters are not causing your mom to
drink. It is not yourfaultthat she drinks.
You didn't cause the drinking, you can't
control the drinking and you can't cure
the drinking. However, people who
have drinking and gambling problems
can seek help. Until they seek help, you
will need to keep yourself safe and allow
support from a sober adult friend that
you like and trust. It is not easy to live
with parents who have a drinking or
gambling problem; but you can take
care of you and help your brothers and
sisters.

National Association for
Native American Children
of Alcoholics

"... the time has come to put away the
negative influence of drugs and alI mentioned seeking support from a
cohol
and to bring along our richness
sober adult. Is there a sober adult in
your community that you can talk to, as a peopl e... "
someone you trust and like? You can tell
if you trust and like this person if it is

easy to talk, laugh and be relaxed when
you are with her (or him). You feel
comfortable and safe when you are with
this person. This person might be an
auntie, granny, teacher, or counselor.
You are very important and finding
someone to talk with is a loving thing to
do. You are deserving of love and
kindness and I urge you to find that
sober adult who can listen and support
you.

NANACOA was formed in the
spirit of healing and recovery for
Indian people. NANACOA objectives include:
• To establish a national network
and newsletter for Indian Children of Alcoholics.

• To develop educational and
supportive information and make
Also, is there an Ala-Teen, or COA it available to Indian Communisupport group in your area. You can
ties.
look in the yellow pages under Alcoholism to see if there are any support groups.
If there is, I would encourage you to

attend. Please allow a sober adult friend
or relation to help you.
Writing the letter was an important thing
to do and I appreciate your letter so
much. Please remember that you do not
have to handle this alone, that you are
very deserving of love and kindness,
and that reaching out is important.
May the Great Spirit bless you and keep
you safe.

If you are interested in information, counseling or forming a
Native American Children of
Alcoholics support group, please
feel free to contact Leonard or
Vicki at Grand Rapids InterTribal Council, (616) 774-8331.
Nishnabe A.A. Meetings are held at
GRITC on Monday evenings beginning
at 6:00 p.m. For any information contact
Leonard O'Bannon at GRITC.

�POEM

What do the terms "COA" and
"Adult Children" mean?

I tried to teach my
child from books.
He gave me only puzzled looks.
I tried to teach my child
with words.
They passed him by, often unheard.

COA stands for Children of Alcoholics. Any child
who grows up in a home where one or both parents
are alcoholic faces a family environment in which
Despairingly, I turned aside, "How
the focus of what the family's attention is on is the
shall I teach this child?" I cried.
addiction and not on the nurturing of the children.
The basis of this family system is "denial". Children
Into my hand he put the key:
"Come," he said, "Play with me."
living in alcoholic homes learn at an early age not to
trust their own feelings and perceptions. COAs
Anonymous
learn the three basic rules for surviving an alcoholic
family: "DON'T TALK, DON'T TRUST, DON'T
FEEL". This environment places COAs at further
risk for physical abuse, sexual abuse and emotional
abuse. "Adult Children" refers to adults who grew
up in dysfunctional families, such a families with 1. STOP ALL CRITICISM. Criticism never
alcoholism. Adult Children may continue to live changes a thing. Refuse to criticize yourself. Acaccording to the "DON'T TALK, DON'T TRUST, cept yourself as you are. If their is something about
DON'T FEEL" code of survival.
yourself you would like to change ... accept it, then
consider change. When you criticize yourself, your
Patterns exhibited by adult children can include: changes are negative. When you approve of
yourself, your changes are positive.
• a tendency for the parent to parent themselves 2. DON'T SCARE YOURSELF. Stop terrorizing
through their children
yourself with your thoughts. It's a dreadful way to
• looped communication within the family system live. Find a mental image that gives you pleasure,
• a need to be in total control of emotions
and immediately switch your scary thought to a
pleasure thought.
• difficulty with spontaneity and having fun
3. BE GENTLE AND KIND AND PATIENT. And
• guessing at what "normal" is
• consistent guilt about parenting and a belief that practice on yourself!
4. BE KIND TO YOUR MIND. Self hatred is only
there is a "perfect parent"
hating your own thoughts.
• rigidity in thinking and behavior
5. PRAISE YOURSELF. Criticism breaks down
• may feel intimidated by assertiveness and
the inner spirit. Praise builds it up.
honesty
6. SUPPORT YOURSELF. Find ways to support
• detached from own feelings and concerns
yourself. Reach out to friends and allow them to
Adult Children of Alcoholics are at high risk to: help you. It is being strong to ask for help when you
need it.
7. BE LOVING TO YOUR NEGATIVES. Ac• become alcoholic or drug dependent
knowledge that you created them to fulfill a need.
• develop other addictive habits
Now you are finding new, positive ways to fulfill
• marry a dependent spouse
those needs. So lovingly release the old negative
• experience low self esteem and depression
patterns.
• raise their own children in ad ysfunctional family
8. TAKE CARE OF YOUR BODY. Learn about
THERESULTOFTHESEPATTERNSISASECOND nutrition. What kind of fuel does your body need
GENERATION OF CHILDREN BROUGHT UP IN to have optimum energy and vitality? Learn about
ADYSFUNCTIONALHOME. WEMUSTBREAK exercise. What kind of exercise can you enjoy?
THIS CYCLE!
Cherish the temple you live in.

�-

,

llllBlmllltktinfmlll G RITC SERVICES OIP#ii1fmllllP#il1fmE
EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been
in existence since 1984. To you, our prospective Employer Participant, we offer a
multi-faceted, efficient program of employment
services. Our components are:
¢

¢
¢
¢

J'IPJI Program
Limited Work_ 'Ezyerience
Summer 'Youtfi
'Training

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

a

Mental health is state of mind. We all suffer
from conflicts, stressors and things that cause
us anxiety. At times in our lives, these things
seem too overwhelming to handle on our
own. An individual trained to work with individuals, families, and groups may assist us at
just that time. Our services at Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you.
We provide:

¢

¢

Potential candidates are screened to determine their eligibility. Candidates who qualify
are then referred for assessment and testing
to determine their employability skills and job
readiness. GRITC offers a program of PreEmployment Training in a classroom setting
to enhance employability skills and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up with
employer participants.

3$
3$
¢
¢

assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counsefing
group tfierapy
dance q_ercise

If you would like information on our services,
contact our office at 774-8331.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and
Counseling Services provides services for individuals, families and the community.
Our Services include:
¢
¢
¢
¢

3$

Outpatient Counsefing
'l\glapse Prevention Counsding
(jroup Counsefing
Preventive Services
Information

If you would like any information on drugs or
alcohol, or on our services, contact Vicki at
774-8331.

'Information and education are tfie /(gys
to figliting tfiis major pro6[em •

BOOKS NOW AVAILABLE THROUGH
THE
MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS
People of the Three Fires (hardbound)
People of the Three Fires (softbound)
Aube Na Bing
Sleeping Bear
The Mishomis Book
Walk in Peace (hardbound)
Walk in Peace (softbound)

$25.95
$15.95
$24.95
$24.95
$13.95
$17.95
$ 8.95

A 40% discount is available for orders of five
books and over. For ordering information write or
phone the Michigan Indian Press, Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council, 45 Lexington, N.W., Grand
Rapids, Ml 49504, or call (616) 774-8331.

Tune into WEHB 89.9 FM every Wednesday Morning from 8 to 10 a.m. tor the "Voice of the Original
People" radio program. Robert Stone is your host. If you have any requests call him at 453-3711 at
the station. or at GR/TC at 774-8331.

�CULTURAL GATHERING
Mini Pow-Wow
"Honoring Our Youth"

Gran Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council

Saturday, March 9, 1991

Serving the 1{,ative .9lmerican Community since 1972

2:00 - 7:00 PM
Grand Entry at 3:00 PM

GRITC Board of Directors
Executive Dlrector•. J. Wag Wheeler
Editor....................... Mary Stitt .
GRITC Board of Directors:
Presldent.. ........... Mary Roberts
Vice President.. ... Loretta Antoine
Treasurer............. Roger Williams
Secretary............. John Hutchinson
Member................ William Memberto
Member................ Maurice Ninham
Member ................ Lew Burrows
Member ................ Paul Walters
Member ................ Richard Chambers

West Side Complex
215 Straight, N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml
Host Drum:
Veteran Dancer:
Head Dancers:
Youth Head Dancers:

Two Hawk Singers
Frank Bush
Andre and Julie D' Artagnan
Robert Memberto
Carly Shananaquet

Look forward to singing. dancing. traders. books for sale.
information tables on seNices through GRITC and a
children's table offering crafts!

For additional information contact:
Hunter Genia or Judy Dodge at (616) 774-8331
sponsored by the Grand Rapids Inter- Tribal Council

Grand Rapids Inter- Tribal Council
45 Lexington , N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

NON PROFIT ORG.

U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690
GRAND RAPIDS , MICH.

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
A!lendale
Ml. 49401

Services at (jrana '1\fipi&lt;fs Inter-'Iri6a[ Councu are supportea 6y 'Ifie 1.lnitea 'Way

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A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

April 1991

SENIORS FEAST

EARTH DAV 1991

SPONSORED BY
THE STAFF OF GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
By J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive Director

"CARING FOR OUR FUTURE"
by Hunter Genia

A Senior's Feast, sponsored with the staff of the Grand Rapids InterTribal Council was held on February 20th. The event was attended
by nearly 100 members of theNative American Community, primarily
Seniors. The Feast was organized through GRITC staff discussing
the need to recognize our elders as one of our most valuable resources,
as well as to explore ways to support the needs of our Senior
Community members.
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council is dedicated to utilizing the
knowledge of our Elders to educate our youth. The year 1992 will be
dedicated, Nationwide, to Native American Youth and we would
like to see our Elders involved in these efforts. We would like to
encourage Elders to share their knowledge and understanding, as
well as to provide advice to GRITC on subjects ranging from books
and publications (Michigan Indian Press), through suggestions on
establishing activities for Seniors.
Of those attending the feast, there was a consensus to continue to
ineet approximately every three months to share information and to
receive updates on GRITC services.
A special thank you to all of the staff, volunteers and Elders who
contributed to our feast, whether through their assistance, presence
or blessings.
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council provides Case Management for
Seniors who are in need of this supportive service. GRITC welcomes
your suggestions. Please feel free to contact Loretta Yount for any
information on our Senior's Program at (616) 774-8331.

Cultural Gathering Attracts 500
The Honoring Our Youth Cultural Gathering/Mini Pow-wow which was held on
March 9th at the West Side Complex was a "very busy affair" with over 500 in
attendance, reports Judy Dodge, Cultural Gathering Chairperson.
The next event is scheduled in Honor of our Veterans and will be held in November.

__ ··,

The Turtle Talk Newsletter will have
messages or facts about the
environment in each publication. As
first Americans we are the first
environmentalists and therefore we feel
as Native Americans we should do what
we can to make people aware of issues
effecting us today involving the
environment. Earth Day will take place
nationally on the 22nd of April.
STOP JUNK MAIL
Facts:
1. The junk mail Americans receive in
one day could produce enough energy
to heat 250,000 homes.
2. Americans receive enough junk mail
each year to destroy 100 million trees
every year.
3. Americans receive almost 2 million
tons of junk mail every year and almost
44% of that mail is never opened or
read.
4. If only 100 ,000 people stopped their
junk mail, we could save about 150,000
trees each year. If a million people did,
we could save some 1.5 million trees.

What to do:
1. Write to: Mail Preference Service,
Direct Marketing Association, 11 West
42nd St. PO Box 3861, New York, NY
10163-3861.
By writing they'll stop your name from
being sold to most large mailing list
companies. This will reduce your junk
mail up to 75%.
2. Recycle the junk mail you already
get: If it's printed on newsprint, toss it in
with the newspapers. If it's quality
paper, make a separate pile for itmany recycling centers accept both
white and colored paper. Envelopes
are recyclable, too-as long as they
don't have plastic windows in them.

�GRITC Staff Roster
Administration
Wag Wheeler .................................. Executive Director
Loretta Yount ................................... Executive Secretary
Dennis Black ................................... Business Manager
eff Justin ........................................ Accountant
Chris Shomin ................................... Accounting Clerk
Ann Lafontsee ................................. Program Developer
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................................... Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon .......................... Counselor
Hunter Genia ................................... Prevention PIT
Robert Stone ................................... CHR
Lisa Sams ........................................ Support Staff PIT
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise .................................... Coordinator
udy Dodge ..................................... Case Manager
Denise Skorka ................................. Receptionist
Ruth Pitcher .................................... Intern
Kristi Pagel ...................................... Volunteer
Employment Program
Faye Baker ...................................... Coordinator

~~~r~
~~~~~;'.~~.~.~~~~··················· Coordinator
Mary Stitt ......................................... Marketing/Sales
1

Kayle Crampton ............................... Illustrator

GRITC developed a regional concept in
1984 practicing a holistic concept of health care.
The holistic method respects the interconnectedness
of the person's body, mind, and spirit with his
environment- stressing the interrelationship of all
things in the universe. The foundation of these
efforts are based within Indian culture and traditional
process, in conjunction with mainstream health and
human services methodology.

Art Reception and Dance
The Indian Summer Annual Art Reception
and dance will be held Friday, April 5, 1991, from
7:00 p.m. till midnight, at Milwaukee's War Memorial, 750 N. Lincoln Memorial Drive.
The event is held to select a work of art to
be used for the 1991 Indian Summer Festival
poster. All entries are submitted by American
Indian artists, with the winning artist receiving
$500 in prize money.
Included in the event will be dancing and
live music provided by the Faders, formerly the
Greg Menominee Band, 8:00 p.m. - midnight. A
cash bar and snacks will also be available.
Ticketpricesare: 15.00percoupleor$8.00
per person.
For more information or tickets call: (414)
383-7425.

Diabetes and You
submitted by Roben Stone, CHR
Most doctors go to Medical School because they want
to help make people who are iii get well. Treating diabetes
turns this arrangement on its head. There is no cure for
diabetes. Also, more than 95% of the daily treatment of
diabetes is provided by the patient. When you have diabetes,
you may be asked to do blood tests, take pills or inject insulin,
examine your feet, treat low blood sugar reactions, follow sick
day guidelines, and do other diabetes care practices. The kind
of diabetes care you have to provide for yourself is what
doctors went to medical school to learn to provide for their
patients. This situation sometimes makes patients and their
doctors uncomfortable.
In order for diabetes care to be successful, both you
and the doctor must recognize that this disease demands new
roles for both of you. Because diabetes is cared for largely by
the patient, your role is more like the role of the doctor. The
doctor's role is more like that of a consulting specialist.
Patients who are unwilling to accept responsibility for treating
their own diabetes or doctors who are unwilling to allow their
patients to accept this responsibility will find diabetes care
frustrating. Doctors may be frustrated that they cannot cure
diabetes or even provide the majority of the daily diabetes
treatment. Diabetes can be equally frustrating for patients
because you may not want the responsibility for treating
diabetes. As you carry out the many steps involved in
diabetes care you may think, "If I wanted to be a doctor I would
have gone to medical school. I never bargained for this."
You're right, no one bargains to get diabetes.
It may be very useful to discuss with your doctor the
fact that your roles are very different than the traditional
doctor/patient roles. If you feel anxious or even resentful of the
fact that the responsibility of daily diabetes care falls on your
shoulders, you should share these feelings with your doctor.
Diabetes care can be a satisfying experience for you and your
doctor. However, it requires both of you to change your ideas
about the usual doctor and patient relationship. In this new
relationship, patients should be thought of as their own doctors. Your doctor can be viewed as your "diabetes coach" who
helps you carry out your daily self-care plan.
Diabetes care can be a rewarding experience for both
the patient and the doctor when they both accept the fact that
the patient is responsible for the daily treatment. More than
most other diseases, diabetes care requires good communication and a great deal of trust between you and your doctor.
Ask your doctor to refer you to a diabetes education program
to help prepare you to be your own "diabetes doctor."
If you would like to be on the mailing list for diabetes
newsletters contact:

American Diabetes Association
Western Region
950 28th Street, S.E.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49508
(616) 243-3475
Taken'trom Grand Rapids Diabetes Advisory Council's Diabetes Newsletter

�The Pow-Wow Trail

e

:J{appy '13irtfu£ay!

~

.9Lpri{

ate

Event

Location/Contact

4/6 - 4/7

CMU Pow-Wow

Mt. Pleasant, Ml
Dave Staddon
(517) 774-3773

4/14

U of Notre Dame
3rd Annual Pow-Wow

Monica Tsethilkai
(219) 283-4283

4/19 - 4/20

Gathering of Nations Albuquerque, NM
(505) 836-2810
Pow-Wow

5/25 - 4/26

GISS I WAS CREEK
Indian Pow-Wow

Marion, Ml
Bruce or Rose
(616) 281-3640 or
(616) 878-9443

6/1 -6/2

10th Annual Day of
the Eagle Pow-Wow

East Jordon, Ml
(6160536-7583

617 - 619

Red Earth '91 Contest Oklahoma City
(405) 943-2784
Pow-Wow

6/15 - 6/16

Grand Rapids InterTribal Pow-Wow

Grand Rapids, Ml
(616) 774-8331

Beads, Supplies and Custom Made Native American Articles. Contact Julie Palma at 538-1636
The Native American Scholarship Fund, Inc. provides
scholarships for college students majoring in math, engineering, business, science, education and computers. For more
information or for an application, write to : Dr. Dean Chavers,
Native American Scholarship Fund, Inc., 3620 Wyoming Blvd.,
N.E., Suite 206, Albuquerque, NM 87111, or call (515) 2759788.
Looking for Native American from Michigan who went to
broadcasting school In Sarasota, Florida In the fall of
1971. Had a common interest in yoga. Please contact Mr.
Lapinski at (616) 454-4718 in Grand Rapids or 949-8151
(answering machine).

'R.g6in 'Ensfey
'R.g6in 1({Jrn
Jesse L. 'Boaa
9vfaryan 9vfasfil(a
'R.gsann 9vfoore
9vfary 9vfeangwie
'Eana 'l(gnosfimeg
9vficl(y 'l(gogima
Sanay 'Wfiiteman
'Dawn 'Busfi
Cfiarfene (Jl6e{{a) J--[atfieU
Susan 'Wesaw
PamSmitfi
9vfisty 'Bowen
'Don 'Bowen, Sr.
Jolin J--{art
Ylprif 9vfarie Leaureau~
Jlprif 'Wesaw
Levi Jl[6ert Crampton
Josie Sams
Joanne :To~
9vficfiae[ Cor6y

D'Arcy McNickle Memorial Fellowships are available to
tribal Indians who are working on some aspect of Indian
history. The money awards are available to librarians,
archivists of tribal cultural centers, tribal historians, graduate
students, and adults who can only spare a short length of time
from community commitments. Length of stipends and
tenure vary; cost of one round-trip to Chicago is included. For
more information, contact: Committee on Awards, The
Newberry Library, 60 West Walton St., Chicago, IL 60610

Senior Meals are provided by The Native American Methodist Church at Grand Rapids InterTribal Council on Tuesday and Thursday at
11 :30 (except holidays).

�What: is the
M..:me 11··
~ 1gan

Indian Tuition
Wai:ver
Pro. . g· ra· m?..
.....

: .~.

Q. What Is the most expensive part of
a college education?

Q. What are the steps for certification?

A. Tuition. In college, the tuition cost is
based on the number of credit hours for
each course you take. The cost of tuition
is waived for North American Indians
who qualify for this state-sponsored
program.

A. Your tribal organization or the
Bureau of Indian Affairs can certify
your blood quantum by checking
tribal or federal records.

·········

Public Act 194 of 1976, as
amended, reads as follows:

Q. Do all North American Indians
qualify for this program?

A. The program is for all North Ameri-

can Indians who:

An Act to provide free tuition for
North American Indians in public
state community or public junior
colleges, public colleges or public
universities.

• are Michigan residents for 12 consecutive months
• are not less than 1/4 blood quantum as
certified by the person's tribal association and verfied by the Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs.

Section 1: A public state community or public junior college, public
college or public university shall
waive tuition for any North
American Indian who qualifies for
admission as a full-time, part-time
or summer school student and is
a legal resident of the state for not
less than 12 consecutive months.

Be prepared to answer questions about
your relatives such as:
Did they live on or near a reservation? If
yes, for how long? Are they still alive?
Did they have any contact with the federal government?
After you have answered these questions
to the best or your ability, contact:
U.S. Department of the Interior
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Michigan Agency
P.O. Box #884
Sault Ste. Marie, Ml 49783

Q. What are the steps for certification?

Section 2: For the purposes of
this act, "North American Indian"
means a person who is not less
than 1/4quantum blood Indian as
certified by a person's tribal association and verified by the Michigan commission on Indian Affairs.

If you are not a registered member of a
tribe and you want to trace your ancestry
to certify your blood quantum, you will
need background information such as
names of parents, grandparents and
other relatives believed to have an
American Indian bloodline.

A. Your tribal organization or the
Bureau of Indian Affairs can certify
your blood quantum by checking
tribal or federal records.

U.S. Department of the Interior
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Office of Tribal Enrollment
Washington, DC 20240
Phone: (202) 343-3592
or

If you are not a registered member of a
tribe an you want to trace your ancestry
to certify your blood quantum, you will
need background information such as
names of parents, grandparents and
other relatives believed to have an
American Indian bloodline.

Section 2a: The Michigan commission on Indian Affairs shall
annually, upon application therefore, reimburse each institution Q. Are there programs which cover
for the total amount of tuition other college costs (room and board,
waived during the prior fiscal year books, fees, etc.?
under section 1 of this act. The
A. Yes. There are federal, state and
commission shall report to the private grant and loan programs to apply
legislature annually the number for in addition to the tuition waiver proof American Indians for whom gram. For more information or an extuition has been waived at each planation of the financial aid pr.ocess for
institution and the total amounts these programs make an appointment
with a financial services advisor at a
to be paid under this act.
college or university.

National Archives and Records
Administration
National Resources Branch
Archivist
Bureau of Indian Affairs
8th at Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20408
Phone: (202) 523-3238

If you have any further questions or
concerns, contact:
Michigan Commission on Indian
Affairs
611 West Ottawa Street
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, Michigan 48909
Phone: (517) 373-0654

�A way to understand the negative effects to unbalanced
living is communicated through the story of Peach Tree.
Taken From Alternative Pathways To Healing - The
Recovery Medicine Wheel /:Jy Kip Coggins, MSW (Ojibwa

and Ottawa).

The Story Of Peach Tree
There existed at one time, long ago, a big beautiful
peach tree. This peach tree lives in a wide grassy canyon
near a deep clear river. One day a young boy discovered
Peach Tree and picked and ate one of the peaches. The
young boy exclaimed out loud, "What a delicious peach
and what a beautiful tree!"
Soon everyone in the village was making trips to pick
peaches. Peach Tree was very happy. All summer she
gave her peaches away to the people. When fall arrived,
however, all the peaches were gone. The people of the
village stopped coming to see Peach Tree and this made
Peach Tree very sad. All summer, She had heard people
talk beneath her, picking and eating her peaches and
saying how much they loved her, but now no one came
around. The people were busy with other things. They
were hunting elk, gathering wood and drying squash for
the winter ahead.
All fall and winter Peach Tree stood alone with no
more than an occasional visitor. Finally spring arrived and
Peach Tree burst into beautiful dark pink blossoms. Her
perfume filled the air and young girls from the village came
to smell her flowers and share secrets beneath her shady
branches. It was then that Peach Tree decided she would
not stop giving way, not even when fall and winter arrived.
As summer came and went, Peach Tree kept producing peaches. She was happy to be giving away to the
people. Every day, the villagers would visit her and go
home with many peaches. As Peach Tree wanted all the
people to love her and be near her, she spent all her time
making peaches. She did nothing but make peaches.
Peach Tree never wanted the people to leave her alone
again, so she worked night and day to make and give
away as many peaches as she possibly could.
One day in late summer, River said, "Peach Tree, you
must take water or you will die."
Peach Tree replied, "I need no water. I am fine. If I
stop to take water, I will have to quit making and giving
away peaches. If I do that, the people will leave. Maybe
later I will take water."
After River spoke, Mother Earth talked to Peach Tree.
"Peach Tree, you have taken no food from the soil. If you
take no food, you will die."
Again Peach Tree replied, "I am fine. I am too busy
making peaches to stop and take food from the soil. If I do
that, I will have to stop making peaches and if that
happens, the people will leave."
Peach Tree went on through the fall making peaches.
Every day, people would visit her and they would be
amazed at all the peaches she was producing.
-

As winter approached, Wind came to speak to Peach
Tree. "Peach Tree, you need to sleep now. If you try to
stay awake all winter, you will freeze to death. Only if you
sleep like the river, frogs and bears will you make it
through the cold season. Look, you have not even made
new buds for the spring."Peach Tree replied, "I am fine. I
have to make peaches. If I don't make peaches, the
people will leave me alone again. I have to keep giving
away."
Finally Winterman came to the canyon. The air
became very cold. Soon all the peaches froze and fell to
the ground. Peach Tree's leaves turned brown and
dropped. When the people from the village saw what had
happened, they stopped visiting the tree. Soon the dead
peaches turned brown and even the birds did not come.
Now Peach Tree was all alone. She had many dead and
frost-blistered branches. Winter was well underway and
Peach Tree was freezing to death.
One day in early spring, a small bird landed on Peach
Tree. The bird could hear Peach Tree singing her death
song. Immediately the bird flew away to the village. The
bird told the people that Peach Tree was singing her death
song.
Since the people loved Peach Tree, they came out
once more to the river where she lived. The people made
a circle around Peach Tree and began to sing a song. As
they sang the healing song, Peach Tree could feel life
slowing back into her branches. Soon all the branches
had tight little buds on them. Peach Tree could feel the
water entering into her roots. She could feel the food
pouring into her from Mother Earth. It was then that Peach
Tree understood that the people loved her, not just when
she was giving away peaches, but also when she was
blooming or sleeping or turning red in the fall.
With the love of the people, Peach Tree had returned
from sickness to health. Through the love of River, Mother
Earth, Wind and the people, Peach Tree learned that she
must allow herself to take water, food and rest. She
discovered that only through taking good care of herself
would she be able to give away to others.

The bottom line is to maintain balance in all areas of
life. This balance will create fertile ground tor growth
in a positive direction.

�Is Your Life
Out Of Balance?
Watch for these key warning signs that indicate your life
is out of balance:
1.

Has your diet become very limited for reasons, other than
shortage of food or money to purchase food?

2.

Are you eating more sugar?

3.

Has your coffee-drinking or cigarette-smoking increased?

4.

Are you overworking (arriving at work early, staying late,
skipping lunch or dinner)?

1.

Recognition of your current unbalanced state is the first
and most important step.

5.

Have you placed exercise or relaxation last on your list of
priorities?

2.

6.

Have you begun to assume more responsibilities at work
or home because you feel no one else will do them or they
won't do them correctly?

Seek out people (your recovery group) or a person (a
counselor or friend) who can help you see where and
how you are being overly negative in assessing yourself.

3.

Making and carrying out plans to nurture your own spirit,
be it through meditation, praying, chanting or simply
being alone in a place where you have traditionally felt
happy or content. The place you choose to be alone can
be by a lake, an ocean, out in the desert, near a stream,
in the mountains, in the forest, beside a river or even in
your own garden. The act of taking time to be alone with
the earth and your own thoughts in a healing place will
allow you to let go of some of the negativity that has you
out of balance.

4.

Plan healthy, constructive and enjoyable activities for
yourself. Some examples of healthy, constructive activities are going to a good movie, attending a stage
play, cooking a gourmet meal, horseback riding, swimming, dancing, skiing, fishing, painting or even something
as simple as chopping wood. The important thing to
remember is that the activity be healthy, constructive
and enjoyable.

5.

To balance yourself in the Recovery Medicine Wheel
way, read each step carefully. Think about how each
step applies to your life and your current situation.
Discuss the Recovery Medicine Wheel with supportive
people to gain a greater understanding of the steps and
in bringing yourself back into a state of balance. Work
the steps of the Recovery Medicine Wheel on a regular
basis (usually daily).

6.

Stick with your commitments made as a result of going
through this rebalancing process. Remember that
regaining balance will not happen instantly. As the
Recovery medicine Wheel states, "Change is a process." After all, you didn't get out of balance instantly.
You will not regain balance instantly either.

7.

Has yourthinking become very negative regarding yourself
and life in general?

a.

Do you feel defeated, tired, uncreative, incompetent,
etc.?

9.

Have you given up on your physical and mental health
resolutions one by one?

10.

Do you feel the need to make sweeping, total, drastic life
changes immediately? For example, do you think you
should quit your job, pack your bags, load up the car and
move across the country tomorrow?

11.

Do you see learning, growing and working at maintaining
balance in your life as too hard and not worth the trouble?

12..

Do you see yourself looking for the quick fix, the short-cut
to solving the problem or attaining your goals?

13.

Are you thinking you should give up on trying to live a
healthy positive life because you feel, "It was a stupid idea
to believe I could change or be happy anyway"?

14.

Do you find yourself engaging in obsessive thinking
(primarily negative) that leaves you feeling out of control
or scared? (For example, are you constantly afraid that
you might return to drinking or drugging? Are you perhaps
concerned with finding a safe place, getting control of
yourself and making the right life choices now? Do you
find yourself feeling fearful, wanting to run and not being
able to identify where these frightening feelings are coming
from? Most importantly, are these thoughts going through
your mind day and night with very little relief? If so, you are
caught in obsessive thinking.)

6 Helpful Steps To Bring Back Balance

Taker. From Alternative Pathways To Healing by Kip Coggins,
MSW Ojibwa/Ottawa), Health Communications, Inc.

�8. TJiE SPI'FJTU!lLL 'DI'J.f'E'J{SIO'J{ O'.F 9-{'LJ:M!ll'J..l 'D'E'VELOP'M'E'J{'T 1f.9IS '.FO'U'l('R:J:,L!lLPE'D C!lLP!lLCI'Tl'FS:

PWELVE 'P'JU'J.{CIP£'ES O:f
.
I9{'1J IY'8{P!J{J£0S OP!J{'Y

• the capacity to have and to respond to dreams.
visions. ideas. spiritual teachings. goals and theories
• the capacity to accept these as a reflection of our
unknown or unrealized potential
• the capacity to express these using symbols in
speech. art or mathematics
• the capacity to use this symbolic expression towards
action directed at making the possible a reality.

9. P'EO'PL'E 'J.f'US'T!lLCTI'VEL'Y P!ll'l('TICIP!lLPE I'J{ TJ{'E
'D'E'VELOP'M'E'J{'T 0'.F 'I'Jf'EI'l( O'W'J{POI'E'J{'TI!!LL.
10. !lL P'E1?,SO'l{:M'l1S'T 'D'ECI'D'E 'TO 'D'E'VELO'P TJ{'EI'l(
O'W'J{POI'E'l{'TI!lLL: The path will always be there for
those who decide to travel it.

---···-

.. _:_ ._. ~

~_,J .. ~

pt

~~
. -

--~

,__~·-, -~

... .

7

ef

. .....a

1. 'WJ{OL'E'1{'ESS: All things are interrelated. Everything
in the universe is part of a single whole. Everything is
connected in some way to everything else. It is only
possible to understand something if we understand how
it is connected to everything else.
2. CJ{!JJ.~fj'E: Everything is in a state of constant change.
One season falls upon the other. People are born. live.
and die. All things change. There are two kinds of
change. The coming together of things and the coming
apart of things. Both kinds of change are necessary and
are always connected to each other.
3. CJ{M{{j'E OCC'U1?,S I'J{cYCL'ES O'l(P!ll'ITE'l('J{S: They
are not random or accidental. If we cannot see how a
particular change is connected. it usually means that
our standpoint is affecting our perception.
4. 'I'Jf'E 'P'J-fYS IC!lLL 'WO'l\_L'D IS 'l('E!lLL. 'I'Jf'E SPI'FJTU!lLL
'WO'l\_L'D IS 'l('E!lLL. They are two aspects of one reality.
There are separate laws which govern each. Breaking of
a spiritual principle will affect the physical world and visa
versa. A balanced life is one that honors both.

11. f1V.{f P'E1?,SO'l{'WJ{O S'E'IS O'U'TO'l{!ll JO'U'l('J{'E'Y 0'.F
S'EL'.F-'D'E'VELOP'M'E'J{'T 'WILL 'l3'E !lLI'D'E'D. Guides.
teachers. and protectors will assist the traveller.
12. TJ{'E O'J{L'YSO'U~ 0'.F '.F!lLIL'U'l('E IS !lL P'E1?,SO'l{:S
O'W'J{'.F!lllL'U'l('E 'TO '.FOLLO'WTJ{'E PE!JLCJ{I'l{(jS.
Taken from Native American Cultural Aspects of Eliminating Alcohol/Drug Abuse - ADAPT - Fort Berthold
Indian Reservation - April 7990

.-G-=--r_a_n_d_R_a_p_i.,-d_s___l_n_t_e_r_-T-r-ib_a_l_C., . .,--o_u_n_c_i,,__l__,
Health and Human Services
Mental Health

Seniors Program

•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
•
•
•

ASSESSMENT
OUTPATIENT 1REATMENT
CASEMANAGEMENT
PARENT EDUCATION CLASSES
GROUP 1REATMENT
CONSULTATION
REFERRAL

Indian Health
5. P'EO'PL'E !ll'l('E 'PHYS I C!lLL !ll'J{'D SPI'FJTU!lLL 'l3'EI'l{(jS.
6. P'EO'PL'E C!ll'l{!lLCQ'UI'l('E 'J{'E'W (jI'.F'IS, 'l3'U'T'I'Jf'E'Y
'J.f'llS'TSTJ('U(j(jL'E'TO'DOSO. The process of developing
new personal qualities may be called "true learning·.
7. 'I'Jf'E'l('E !ll'l('E '.FO'U'l( 'DI'J.f'E'l{SIO'l{,s 0'.F "Tl('U'E
L'E!ll'l('J{/'l{(j n. A person learns in a whole and balanced
manner when the mental. spiritual. physical anGl emotional dimensions are involved in the process.

Substance Abuse
• SCREENING

• CHR SERVICES
• NU1RITIONAL
• VISITING NURSE
• REFERRAL
• TRANSPORTATION

•
•
•
•
•
•

Employment

•

• JOB PLACEMENT
• RECRUITMENT
• 1RAINING
• EVALUATION
•FOLLOW-UP

ASSESSMENT
REFERRAL
1RANSPORTATION
RE-ASSESSMENTS
SOCIALIZATION
1
ELDER S ADVISORY COUNCii

ASSESSMENT
REFERRAL
FOLLOW-UP
CASEMANAGEMENT
OUTPATIENT COUNSELING
AFTERCARE
PREVENTION SERVICES

Cultural Awareness
• CONSULTATION
• EDUCATION
• GUIDANCE
• ACTIVITIES

�Gran Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council
Serving tfie 9{,ative .9lmerican Community since 1972

GRITC Board of Directors
Executive Dlrector.. J. Wag Wheeler
Editor.......................Victoria Upton
GRITC Board of Directors:
Presldent.. ........... Mary Roberts
Vice Presldent.. ... Loretta Ant9ine
Treasurer............. Roger Williams
Secreta,Y ........... ;.John Hutchin~pn

Your donation
will help to us to
be able to send
young people
to
workshops,
conferences
and trainings!

Me~ber............ ~; ..William Mem~rto
Member ................ Maurice Ninhain . ·
Member.............. ~.Lew

Burrows / · .

~!~=~:::::;.:::;.::::::~~~~a~~r:,,,bers

Meijer
D&amp;W

Bring your cash
register tapes
into our office.
mail them in or
we'll be glad to
pick them up.

Youth Fund Raising Project
Care of:
Chris Shomin
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

NON PROFIT ORG.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

U.S. POSTAGE

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH .

•

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Ml.
49401

Services at (jrantf 'lqipitfs Inter-'Iri6a{ Council are supportea 6y %e 'Unitea 'Way

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                    <text>Volume 1 Number 7

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

August 1991

DAYDREAMS ...
BY John Trudell-Native Nations

I would guess that there was a period of time
when all of us daydreamed. And I would guess that
all of us were told that it wasn't good, that we
shouldn't do it, that we should do something else.
But my experience with daydreaming is that, as a
child, when I daydreamed, I would daydream to
escape, to get away from what I didn't want to be
around. I never made unhappy daydreams. I only
made daydreams that would make me feel better. It
was an energy-we all have it-that I had.
Instinctively, as children, since as children we
are still closer to the universe and haven't been
attacked as long, we know to use that energy in a
healing way, in a good way. But then as we grow
up, our spirit is attacked, our identity and our sense
of worth is attacked. As we go through like, that
energy changes. We then use it for our paranoias
and our insecurities. It is the same energy, but we
no longer use it to make dreams that help us to find
our way through life. We use this energy to create _
nightmares that destroy our way through life. And
none of this is an accident. It's all very deliberate.
They tell us about the illusions of power, and
at the same time these illusions are respectable,
acceptable, and normal. They attack us every day,
and for the TV generation they have attacked us
every day of our lives through things like advertising.

Every commercial that goes on television is
telling us that we are worth less. We would be
worth more by consuming the product they are
putting in front of us. Other children will like us
better if we have these toys; men will like us better
if we wear these clothes; women will like us better
if we wear this perfume or this cologne. But
everything is put into our minds and every day it is
a constant barrage, telling us we are worth less.
At the same time, we are having these illusions defined for us as to what power is really all
about, because the reality is that if we had a clear
mind, if we understood our purpose, had a sense of
balance, and understood our wholeness with the
Earth and universe, then there would be no way, in
any way, shape, or form, that humans would tolerate what is happening to them and to the planet,
because it is against the better interest of 99 percent
of the people on this planet.
Once the concept of death sinks in, then we
become afraid of ourselves, we no longer accept
ourselves, and we start to deny the inevitability of
our continuing on, our leaving this world. Death
puts fear. It is like imposing a form of death to the
spirit, death to the mind, as soon as that concept
sinks in, because we become afraid to really live.
Once we become afraid to really live, then we will

A Look Inside
Director's Report ................. 2
Update ................................. 3
Environment ........................ 4
Health .................................. 4
Human Services ................... 6

Poem .................................... 7
Feedback .............................. 8
Classifieds ........................... 9
Announcements ................... 10, 11
Pow Wow ............................ 12

�The Success of Our Agency
Depends on YOU

.

As theGrand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council continues
to improve the services to the Native American Community, we constantly need information and suggestions
from you of the community. Therefore, either in August
or September, we will be asking you to help identify
needs for our people. One of those issues will involve
asking you to fill out a survey and then mailing it back to
us. This survey will help us further develop and improve
services to our community.
The success of any Human Service Agency is to
have the people it serves to give feedback and suggestions for improving the services. Hopefully, you will help
us to identify those ways and areas that need improving.
We are counting on you, please don't let us down.
I can't say enough about the success of the Three
Fires Pow Wow. Loretta Antoine, Vice President of the
Board of Directors and her Pow Wow committee did an
outstanding job of raising money, organizing the activities and contacting the participants, to make the Pow
Wow the best ever. It is also the first time in many years
the Pow Wow committee had sufficient funds to sponsor
this event. I talked to many people, to include those from
the City of Grand Rapids Parks, a co-sponsor of the Pow
Wow, to people in attendance. There was resounding
agreement that this was the best Pow Wow we have ever
had. Congratulations to Loretta, the Pow Wow Committee and all the other volunteers and participants.
We are still going through our internal reorganization and if you haven't been in to get acquainted with the
staff or our new structure we encourage you to do so.
Things are going very well and we believe the quality of
services are improving, please tell us what you think.
Again, look for the survey in the August or September issue.
J. Wagner Wheeler
Executive Director

2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
GRITC Board of Directors
Mary Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
William Memberto - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Lew Burrows - Member
Levi Rickert - Member
Roger Williams - Member
l,'aul Walters - Member
Jim Petoskey - Member

GRITCSTAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler - Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Mary Stitt - Systems Manager

Human Services
Kathy Polise - Assistant Director
Anne LaFontsee - Clinical Director
Judy Dodge - Intake Worker
Darcy Emmert - Counselor
Hunter Genia - Counselor
Kristie Pagel - Counselor
Dennis Black - Counselor
Loretta Yount - Casemanager
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
Lee Ann Bridenfield - Intern

Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Mary Stitt- Marketing/Sales

Receptionists
Rita Blumke - Filing Clerk
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Kim Yates - Ml Indian Press/Summer Youth Clerk

Mary Stitt - Editor
Jonie Abella - Production

Turtle Talk's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect and
impact our Indian community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or
opinions from its readership. However, we will
consider publishing only those letters which have a
signed name and address. It should be noted that
letters to the editors express the views of the writers
and not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th of every month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly by the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council located at 45
Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504,
616/774-8331, FAX 6I6n74-2810.

�UPDATE

&lt;

GRITC's Facelift
by KathyPolise

Since our reorganization, we felt it would be helpful to keep you updated on the services we
presently offer. If you've walked into our agency lately, you will notice a number of new changes- not
only physically, with desks and chairs appearing where they weren't before, but also with regards to
staffing. Our staff is now trained to be alerted to the unique needs of each individual. The changes that
have occurred in our agency over the past year are positive changes and are structured to better serve the
needs of our clients and community. Several treatment and counseling services have been restructured
and consolidated. And strangely enough, by consolidating our services, we are now able to more
efficiently meet the needs of our clients whether that client has one problem, or problems that may require
the involvement of a spectrum of services.
We provide a full range of services with a continuum of services for children, youth, and adults.
These include: intervention, assessments, outpatient group, family, and individual treatment, intensive
family intervention, treatment team, dual diagnosis team, team counseling, casemanagement, aftercare,
substance abuse prevention group, Native American women's group, and cultural training.
Our services stress the individual needs of the client but we also recognize and include the family
when necessary in working with an individual to empower himself. Physical, emotional, and spiritual
aspects of the individual are also included in the treatment plan. We are striving to continually improve
our programming to meet the needs of our clients.
If you have any questions regarding our programs, please call Kathy Polise at 77 4-83 31.

"Just the Beginning for Our Youth"
by Hunter Genia

Meeting of July 16,1991
OnJuly 16,1991 theGrandRapidslnter-Tribal
hosted a youth directed action symposium. At this _
meeting, we met very important people who were
ready to share their own resources and skills with us.
Some of the people who participated were: Everett
Vermeer, Kent County Direction of DSS; Val Johnson, Family &amp; Children Service DSS for Lansing;
Paul Johnson, MEA consultant-Lansing; Clinton
Pelcher, Substance Abuse-Prevention, Isabella Reservation; Betty Shelby, Kent County 4-H; Sylvia
Evans, DSS-Lansing; Judith Pomp-OSAS, Indian
Review Board-Lansing; Linda Shirkey, Director of
the Office of Legal Affairs, DSS-Lansing; Rick
Havekate-Health Education Consultant from InterTribal Council of Michigan, Inc., Sault Ste. Marie;
Rosie Holmberg, Indian Education, Muskegon;Kat~

Polise, Heath Human Services Coordinator, Grand
Rapids; and Chris Nelson, Education &amp; Health Development, East Lansing. These were only some of
the people who attended. Unfortunately, we didn't
have enough room to list them all.
The purpose of this gathering was to get acquainted with people and brainstorm ideas on what
avenue we want to take in paving the way for our
future. The next meeting, on the same note, is scheduled for July 26th in Baraga, Michigan on the
Keewanaw Bay Reservation.
Previous to the meeting mentioned above, a
Unity Conference was held in Spokane, WA. This
conference took place on June 28th through July 2nd.
The intention of this conference was not only to have
continued as "Youth" on page 5 column 2
3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�.-

HEALTH

Secondhand Smoke Can Kill You
Even if you've never smoked tobacco, the
habit can kill you. Secondhand, or passive smoke,
causes an estimated 53,000 deaths each year in the
United States.
The American Association for Respiratory
Care offers the following suggestions for avoiding
secondhand smoke:
1. Ask family members or visitors to smoke only
outside your home.

.. · "' I am ,:youir worst enemy;
I am alcohol.

:':-,,--:···

designate nonsmoking areas or have a "NO
Smoking" policy.
3.When you're in public and someone's smoke is
affecting you, politely ask the smoker to extinguish it.
4. Join or create a nonsmoker's club in your
community.
5. Support family and friends' attempts to stop
smoking.
6. At work orin your car, post signs asking smokers
not to smoke when around you.

~

ENVIRONMENT

DOING OUR PART!
by Hunter Genia

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council is doing its
part in helping the environment. How about you?

simple. It's not like you' 11 be
tripping over boxes. So do your

Can you take an extra ten to fifteen minutes a day part and recycle! Here is what
to sort out your recyclable materials? How impor-

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council has done the

tant is Mother Earth to you? I once heard someone · past couple of months.
say it is not Mother Earth who is sick, we are

From April to June 1991-recycled 1,300.00

because we're the ones polluting her. Before you . pounds of office paper.
throw away newspaper, regular paper, plastic, alu-

•Saved 11.5 trees

minum, etc. think about where it's going. When

•Prevented39.00lbsofpollutionfromenteringthe

we throw or dump contamination in the ground it atmosphere
only pollutes the ground. If you set up boxes to _ •Save 3.90 months worth of electricity consumed
separate different material, recycling would be
4•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

by the average home.

�"Dreams" continued from page 1

"Youth" continued from page 3

accept anything, any illusion, any injustice, any lie,
if it will help us hide from our fear.
They know that. There are people that know
that and have created civilizations based upon that.
They have convinced us that power is in money.
Whoever has the money, the economic ability, the
economic resource, is powerful, and we believe
that. We give our power away, we no longer
believe in ourselves. Whoever controls the money
just has a lot of money, usually through exploitation and greed. That is no power.
They tell us that whoever controls the politi-

fun but to bring back valuable ideas, concepts etc. to
use or adopt for our Anishnabe youth here in Michlgan. Michigan represented who attended, felt there
was a need for reservation and non-reservation youth
to have access to a youth action group here in Michl·

cal systems has power. But it's not power, its
manipulation. Competitiveness and manipulation
and distortion is all that it is. They tell us that the
military industrial complex and its systems is power,
but it is only violence and brutality-it has nothing
to do with power. If we believe all of these things
are power, then we give our power away. If we
believe the illusion, we become the illusion.
I hear about primitive peoples and how they
fed their gods and I think about the crusades and all
those religious wars that have gone on through
history and to me it is the same as taking people to
the altar and just cutting out their hearts and tossing
them to the gods. The blood has been spilled. The
blood continues to be shed under these ideologies,
and I know it is the wrong way to go. The planet ·
does not live by being fed blood.
The system is built on a weird process. The art
of refinement here is to cloud the human mind and
human consciousness-not to sift it out and sort it
out, but to cloud it so that people can no longer have
clarity, and end up using their energy to selfdestruct. As long as we have to hide, as long as we
have to project an image, as long as we can't really
be who we are, if we have to play a role, if we have
to ear the mask for whatever the reasons, as long as
they have us in a situation where we have to do
these things, then we never really will get in touch
with our own sense of worth.

gan.
If any of this interests you, let us know. We
could always use help and resources, especially now'
because we are at the ground breaking stage. Any
questions please feel free to write me atG.R.I.T.C. c/

oHunterGeniaMe-gwetch.It'sJusttheBeginning".

Disabled Childrend in Kent County
May be Due Retroactive SSI Benefits
Because of a recent US Supreme Court ruling,
disabled children in Kent County may be eligible
for as much as $40,000 each in retroactive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. The Grand
Rapids Social Security Administration office will
be contacting hundreds of children in this area who
have been denied Supplemental Security Income
benefits since 1980.
, These reviews are the result of a 1990 Supreme Court ruling that said the agency had unfairly limited SSI benefits for poor, disabled children. The new standards require the agency to
consider not only the children's medical problems,
but also the effects those conditions have on their
ability to walk, eat, and take part in other activities
of daily living.
· The potential amount of retroactive benefits
which average $387 per month back to 1980, is
significant for each of these children and their
families. The notices were sent out about July 15,
and advises the children that they have 120 days to
request that Social Security reevaluate their past
claims for SSL
You can inquire about these benefits by calling toll free 1-800-234-5772 or by contacting the
Grand Rapids office at 1 Monroe Center N.W.,
Suite 400, Grand Rapids, MI. 49503.
5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�.

Employment Support Group
by Dennis Black

GrandRapidslnter-TribalCouncilwill

~

be starting an Employment Support Group /
:i · ~
on September 10th, Tuesday evenings, 6:00 ( ,
&gt;:/
p.m. at Lexington School, 45 Lexington
N.W., Grand Rapids. If you are unhappy
with your current job or frustrated by your
unsuccessful attempts to find a job, then you
may want to join us. Benefit from the shared
experiences of a group, contact Dennis Black at
774-8331. If you can't call, just show up on the 10th.

.

HUMAN SERVICES

Native American Women's
Group
' Monday Evenings
}
6-7 p.m.
Support Group for Women who are:
anadultchildofanalcoholic
codependent
or chemically dependent

Please join us in our path to healing.
Contact Judy Dodge for more iriformation
at 774-8331.

The Senior Room will be open every Wednesday and Friday from 9:00 to 11:00 AM.
Loretta Yount, our senior casemanager, will be available during those hours to assist you.

Job Skills Bank
The GRITC Employment &amp; Training Department would like to announce that we are starting to
establish a Job Skills Bank. The Jobs Skills Bank is a computerized file of people who are looking for
employment or who may be looking for employment at some point in the future.
We encourage you to register with the Job Skills Bank as we may be of assistance to you in obtaining
employment and valuable training. If you are interested, please fill in the following data sheet and mail
or deliver to GRITC, 45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504:
Name_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Date: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Social Security#:
DOB: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Telephone# (include area code): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Message Telephone#: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Are you currently looking for work? Yes_ _ _ _ _No _ _ _ _ __
Date available for work: --------''------------Do you have a Driver's License? Yes_ _ _ _ _No _ _ _ _ _ __
Do you have reliable transportation? Yes
No _ _ _ _ __
Are you a member? Yes_ _ _ _ _ No_ _ _ __
What types of jobs are you interested in:
1. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Are you currently employed?_ _ _ _ _ _Yes --'-_ _ _ _No
If yes, where? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�,
Pequamo's Last Vision

POEM
Giving wisdom and loving peace
These and more am I.

by Lew Burrows

He sees men of rainbow colors
Dancing and singing about him
As the sky clears and the blue day begins.
Suddenly
As they sing
The powers of Creation
Descend in the form of fire.
A man stands before them
With the heavens glow in his eyes.
His words ring as bells
In the domes of their heads.
"I am here to speak of the Father
The Master of All.
All powerful
and
All giving.

In the past world
I, too
Became vain
And proud of my lofty position
And my special powers.
In my haste
To bring him the knowledge
Of the sacred path
I brought man to the back door
And untied disastrous secrets
Loosing upon him
The seven deadly sins
For which he was unprepared.
For our misuse of power
Man's world was destroyed
And my position was lowered.

You know his names,
The secret and sacred names.
Yet his name is but a single breath
Uttered countless times around the earth
Each precious instant
By all living things,
Each breath a prayer
In concert with all life.
To destroy any life
Is to profane the prayers of creation.

I became guardian of the underworld.
My name villified,
I was now called Fallen Angel
Prince of Darkness
Trickster
Ugly Face, Fat Belly, Dirty Boy
And Coyote, whose symbol is the Dog Star.

You know me, brothers.
I have been sent here before
To remind you of the path
The way of the Creator, our Father.
My names and signs are familiar:
I am the Feathered Serpent
The Two-Horned God
The Bright and Morning Star
The Anointed One, Protector of Men
Deliverer, Law Giver, Fire Bringer
Medicine Bestower
Pipe Bearer
Seed Provider
Flute Player
The one who comes from the east

Those of you who keep the sacred path
And remember the laws of creation

Now the lessons of this fourth world have been
learned.

Will be the life blood
0 the new world.
Come and be as the branches
Of the sacred Tree.
Wake, Wake, Wake
The dawn star breaks
The earth is born anew.
Wake, Wake, Wake
We come forth again
We have a new day.
7•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�.

FEEDBACK

An Honest Look at Native
Americans
by Colman McCarthy- Washington Post Writers Group
Thank you Shirley Francis for sharing this artic(e wi~_h us.
She writes "Here is how the majority ofEuropeanAmerzcans
feel about "Dances with Wolves." Editor
Eighthundred the.atersareshowing"Dances With Wolves,"
a film ofrare genuinenes.s. It has a story line ofiron authenticity that
says who we know we trust, who we trust we know.
Lit John Dunbar, played by Kevin Costner, is a Union
Army o(ficer who chooses service in the mid-1860's on a
Western outpost that has an abandoned shack for headquarters and initially suspicious tribal people for neighbors. As a
soldier in the Civil War, Dunbar had the bravery to risk his
like in battle. On the Great plains, he has a higher courage:
to risk his live in seeking friendship with the Lakotas. The
film ends with a manhunt. Union soldiers, in customary
hyperbolic military violence, are out to kill the lieutenant for
the high an traitorous crime of accepting a tribal way of life. He
consorted with the enemy and discovered it wasn't the enemy.
When the movie opened in mid-November, critics
predicted it would reap major awards. It had in face already
won the only prize that matter: unqualified approval by the
Lakota tribe, whose Sioux ancestors were the focus of the film.
In ceremony outside the U.S. Capitol in late October, tribal
leadersadoptedCostnerasamemberoftheLakotas. Itwasn'tany
empty gesture. Costner, who starred and directed, earned it
Actors who played tribal members in "Dances With
Wolves" belong to tribes themselves. Tantoo Cardinal, who
plays Black Shawl, is a Creek. Rodney Grant, who is Wind
in His Hair, is an Omaha. Floyd Red Crow Westerman, A
Sioux, plays Chief Ten Bears. The 150 extras were Sioux
from the Rosebud reservation.
In a break from Hollywood tradition in which the
Tontos, Chief Sitting bulls and Pocahontases always speak
flawless English, the Lakotas speak in their tribal dialect.
Subtitles are used. The lieutenant learns the native language,
syllable by guttural syllable, with his linguistic conversion an
early sign that he is the rare openminded white visitor who
appreciates the local culture. No scene in the film-not the
running of 3,500 buffalo, not the dance around the bonfire,
not Costner's romps with the wolf named Two Socks-rings
truer than the lieutenant sitting with the tribal elders determined to communicate in their tongue.

8•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

"Dances With Wolves," the name the Lakotas give to
Dunbar, is a film of reparations, a small payback to native
tribes for the damage they have suffered in American movies
form "Robby and the Redskins" to John Wayne's "Big
Trail." Hollywood reflected a white racism against red
people that predated white racism against blacks. Before
slave ships discharged their ebony bounties of West African
tribes people on the East Coast of North America, Pilgrims
were raiding the villages of the Wampanoags in Massachusetts. The Great Swamp War of the 1650sintheNarragansetts'
part of what is now south central Rhode Island was an early
display of the white European's slaughterous ways that
would endure into the 20th century.
With only a few exceptions-Costner's movie is onefilmmakers have kept to the line that politicians have consistently articulated. Gov. William Bradford of the Massachusetts Bay Colony saw natives as "Savage and brutish men,
which range up and down little otherwise than wild beasts."
From his observations of the bestiary beyond Monticello,
Thomas Jefferson stated that members of Virginia Tribes
were "savages" with "no vivacity, no activity of the mind."
They were "cowardly and timid." A century later, another
president Theodore Roosevelt, would say: "It is nonsense to
talk about our having driven most of these Indians out of their
lands. they did not own the land at all, in the white sense."
Praising the U.S. Army's invasion of the West, Roosevelt
said: "The great continent could not have been kept as
nothing but a game preserve for squalid savages."
The decimation began with violence to language.
Christopher Columbus and his armed mercenaries, stupidly
believing they had arrived in India, called the natives Indians.
The word stuck, never to be corrected, no more than corrections have been run on other errors and crimes of the colonizers. Lakotas, Seminoles, Hopis, Passamaquoddies and all
other tribes are demeaned when called Indians. Call them by
the names they gave themselves, not what an Italian invader.
who couldn't navigate, laid on them.
It would help, too, to remember that the military attacks on
the peaceful Lakotas portrayed in the movie contirme today in the
economic brutaliz.ation suffered by the people on the Pine Ridge
and Rosebud reservations in South Dakota. The movie was filmed
in those ~red parts, no on a Burbank back lot

�,

CLASSlFIEDS

Turtle Talk mpkes every attempt to list only those jobs that are open but due to printing and mailing time, jobs listed may
have already been filled. For further information on all listings and additional job openings not listed.please call
Dennis at the GRITC office at 616/774-8331.

Michigan Bulb Co., 1950 Waldorf NW, Grand
Rapids, MI 49504, (616)453-5401. Second and
third shift position packing products for shipment,
loading and unloading mail trucks, opening and
verifying customer orders and keypunching orders
to generate a shipping label. Openings for September through November and February through May.
Work with live and growing things. Contact Penny
Vargo, Personnel Director or call Dennis Black at
GRITC 774-8331.
Sysco Frost-Pack Food Services, Inc. Human
Resources Department, 3700 Sysco Court SE,
Grand ~apids, MI 49508. Night Verification
Clerk-Immediate opening in Customer Service
Department. Position involves work with a CRT,
verification and correction of orders, answering
phones, dealing with customers and a variety of
duties. Must be able to work flexible hours, including weekends and holidays. Applications accepted
Monday through Fridays, 8-4 PM.
98 WGRD, 38 W. Fulton, Grand Rapids, MI
49503, (616)459-4111. Part-time position open for
music research. Previous telemarketing experience helpful but not necessary. Must be friendly,
articulate, and organized. 15 hours per week,
weekday, evenings. Apply in person. No phone
calls.
St. Mary's Health Services, 200 Jefferson SE,
Grand Rapids, MI 49503. Nursing/Registered
Nurses, Current Michigan licensure or permit, patient care. Call Dennis Black at 774-8331.
Sysco Frost-Pack Food Services Inc.,3700 Sysco
Ct., SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49512. Yardman. Full
time position, $260/week. Must be able to work
2nd or 3rd shift. Work includes washing and fueling tractor trailer trucks. Must have a good driving
record; mechanical aptitude important.

SyscoFrost-PackFoodServicesinc.,3700Sysco
Ct., SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49512. Delivery
Driver. Provisional Part-time with no benefits.
Tractor/trailer combinations; not over the road.
Must have or be able to obtain a class A C.D.L.
license with an Air Brake and Hazardous Materials
endorsements. Job involves close customer contact as well as repetitive manual lifting and unloading of product. Starting rate of $6.80/hr.
Kent Community Hospital Complex, Personnel
Office, 750Fuller Ave.,GrandRapids,MI49503.
Food Service Worker I. $5.92hr./Part-time (32hrs/
wk). Perform a variety of simple food service tasks,
serve, portion foods. Clean areas and equipment
and do dishes.
Kent Community Hospital Complex, Personnel
Office, 750Fuller Ave.,GrandRapids,MI49503.
Nurse Aides/Hospital Aides. $6.15 hr./Plus diffs./
Full and Part-time. Provide direct patient nursing
care. Taking and recording temperature, pulse, and
respiration. Assists patients with daily needs such
as baths, ambulation, and making beds. Must be
Michigan State Certified as a Nurse Aide.
Jet Electronics &amp; Technology, Inc., 5353 52nd
St., SE, 949-6600 Ext. 204 or 212. As for Hazel
Waits or Dawn Reigler. General Clerk, ASAP.
$285-$355/week to start, 8-4:30 PM. General clerical support for the department. Data entry, filing,
operation of NBI and personal computing equipment, operation of duplicating and binding equipment, manual sales and document mailings.
JetElectroni~&amp;Technology,Inc.,535352ndSt.,SE,
949-6600 Ext. 204 or 212. As for Hazel Waits or Dawn
Reigler. Machinist "B" ASAP. $9.02-$10.56 hr. to start.
Operates a variety of light machine tools, wire and sheet
metal fonning equipment to produce repetitive production parts to specifications. Make simplermachine setups
independently.
9•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�.

August

-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Birthdays

"Happy Birthday from GRITC"

AUGUST TURTLE TALK
CONTRIBUTORS
Earl Schoenborn
Martin Wesaw
Jeanette St. Clair
Clifford Bailey
Rose Hunt
Maudeline McDonald
Francis Peters
Mark Wabanimkee

Teresa Shananaquet
Toni Genia
Tim Genia
Jamie McCann
Bob Stone
Johnny Day
Ann LaFontsee

Thanking you for your support!
Golden Givers
Bob Bohjanen
Eric and Shirley Neitzel
Richard and Rebecca Scott

Bronze Givers
St. Jude's Church

Washington University Offers Indian
Studies

On Your Mark .. GetSet .. GO .. Back to School!!
Enroll Today and you can receive
credits in 8 short weeks!
Registration starts August 19, 1991
TECHNOLOGYAilGH SCHOOL COMPLETION
•Accounting/Recordkeeping •Home Economics
•Art
•Intro. to Macintosh
•Nurse's Aide I
•Cashiering
•Nurse's Aide II
•Computer Literacy
•Photography
•Employability
•Typing
•GED

Need help with basic skills?
•Everyday Writing

•Learn to Read
•Math

Lexington Community Education
45 Lexington N.W.
QUESTIONS?? WANTTOSIGNUP?? CALLUS
TODAY AT 771-2733
JO•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Washington University in St. Louis has
established the Center for American Indian
Studies in Social Services.
The Center is designed to promote the
high education of Native Americans and to
prepare future education leaders to serve American Indian communities. The center is also
designed to offer a variety of programs,
colloquia and lectures on the issues of current
and historical importance to Native Americans.
Native American students who intend to
teach or practice social work with Indian people
may apply for scholarships.
The scholarships cover the cost of tuition for
two years of full-time study, books and living expenses. Other financial assistance is available for
students who do not receive scholarships.
If interested contact Dana Wilson Kar
'
M.S.W., J.D., Director, Center for American
Indian Studies, Washington University, Campus Box 1196, St. Louis, MO 63130. Call
(314) 889-6288.

�TURN YOUR REGISTER
TURTLE TALK
TAPES INTO $$$
We'd like to hear from
Continue to donate your
you. Our mailing list is growCash Register tapes to GRITC.
ing past 900 households. This
Keep sending, bringing, shipping
means more paper and more postage. PLEASE
these in! Your "tapes" will help send our youth to HELP by giving what you can. Every little bit
functions and other valuable activities. We take any counts, even a couple of dollars will help take us
receipts from Eberhards, Meijers, and D &amp; W. out of the red. Please send your $$$ (in any
Contact: Chris Shomin, GRITC, 45 Lexington amount) to help keep Turtle Talk alive. You are
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504, 616/774-8331.
able to deduct your gift to the full extent of the law.
~-,
And as a thank you from us, we will print your
name in our next issue (unless you request to stay
NATIVE AMERICAN ARTISTS
COMPETITION FOR LOGO/SIGNATURE
anonymous), and you'll be assured of receiving
DESIGN ANNOUNCED BY THE HEARD
future issues of Turtle Talk.
MUSEUM &amp; THE PHOENIX SYMPHONY
Golden Giver ...$15/yr.
Silver Giver ...$10/yr.
ORCHESTRA
Bronze Giver... $5/yr.
NativeAmericanartistsfrom throughoutthe United Please send your contribution to: GRITC, 45
States are invited to enter the competition for a logo/ Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Ml49504.
signature design for Native Mosaic, a new and exciting
~
collaborative project by two of Phoenix's Symphony
Orchestra. Thejointproject, whichhasreceiveda$174,000
NO MONEY FOR UTILITIES?
grant from the Flinn Foundation, Phoenix, will offer a
STRETCHING YOUR BUDGET?
unique blending of traditional Native American music
Weatherizing your home can keep the heat
with concerts, lectures, an exhibition, and educational
out and cut down on utility bills. Services are free
outreach programming beginning in 1992 through the
of charge and include:
spring of 1993.
•Insulating
•Caulking
The competition is limited to Native American
•Weather Stripping
•Minor home repairs
artists and includes a $1,500 prize for the winning enny.
•Venting
•Plus much more ...
In addition, the winning logo/signature will appear on all
As a renter or homeowner, you qualify for
Native Mosaic collateral materials, including, but not
free weatherization. Call today at 393-5644 (Hollimited to, a brochure, poster, educational materials,
land), 846-5110 (Grand Haven), or 1/800/752stationruy, banners and billboards.
8814 (Toll Free). From the Ottawa County ComSubmitted artwork should be viable in black and
munity Action Agency.
white, two/color, and four/color. Samples of the recommended PMS colors should be included. No artwork will
be returned. Winning artwork becomes the property of
The Heard Musewn and The Phoenix Symphony Or- CELEBRATING OUR TRADITION
chestra. Entries will be judged by a panel consisting of
19-91 Peshawbestown Traditional Pow Wow,
experts in the visual arts from The Heard Musewn and Saturday and Sunday, August 24th and 25th 1991.
The Phoenix Symphony Orchestra.
GTB Grand Health Pow Wow will be held Friday,
Materials are due no later than December 15, 1991. August 23rd, on the new Pow Wow grounds. Free
No extensions. Send all materials to: Marketing, The health screenings for Native Americans-food,
Heard Museum, 22 East Monte Vista Road, Phoenix, entertainment, health education, and door prizes.
Arizona 85004-1480. For more information,call the Marketing Department, TheHeardMuseum, (ffi2) '.?52-884Q.
11 •The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�· , THE

Pow W &lt;&gt;w

TRAIL

The Moon's Prayer Questing Rules to Live
an Honorable Life
1. Mental Harmony: I shall think only good
of myself. This shall lead me toward harmony within my mind;
2. Physical Harmony: I shall keep my body
clean and strong inside and outside. This
shall lead me to physical harmony;
3. Social Harmony: I shall think only good of
all my brothers and sisters of society. This
shall lead.toward harmony with all of humankind;
4. Environmental Harmony: I shall strive to
protect Father Sky and Mother Earth from
harm. This shall lead to harmony with the
natural world and environment;
5. Spiritual Harmony: I shall make sure all
my prayers are humble and only seek to
fulfill the above to provide spiritual harmony.

August 17-18 9th Annual Traditional Pow
Wow Honoring All Veterans

Sept. 6-8

1991 Indian Summer Festival Milwaukee, Wisconsin
and Pow Wow
414/383-7425

October 5-6

3rd Annual Western Michigan Kalamazoo, MI
University Pow Wow
616/349-5387

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

Edward V. Gillis
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids Ml.

12•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Lebanon, MI
317/482-3315

PAID

Permit No.690
Grand Rapids, Ml

49505

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                    <text>Volume 1 Number 7

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

September 1991

Catholic church rededicated to
Indian Life
The Associated Press

Peshawbestown-The Roman Catholic bishop
for northern Michigan wore traditional robes, but
feathers dangled from his mantle and his processional was to the beat of an Indian drum.
Esther Koon, 77 waited a lifetime to see her
church embracing the ways of her people.
As the 77 year-old Koon watched, Bishop
Patrick Cooney on Sunday rededicated the Immaculate Conception Church in Peshawbestown to
the Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha Church, named
after a devout Mohawk woman beatified for her
innocence and faith.
The church has been in Peshawbestown, and
Indian reservation on the Leelanau Peninsula, since
1849. About 40 percent of the parish's congregation is Indian, said the church's pastor, the Rev.
Andy Buvala.
Congregation members said the new name is
fitting for a church that includes liturgies in the
Ojibwe language and the burning of traditional
herbs instead of incense at funerals and weddings.
In holding to both her Indian ways and Catholic teachings, Koon relates to the trials of
Tekakwitha.

"She overcame oppression and opposition,"
Koon said. "Even today there are those who think
we should not be Catholic and Indian, too."
Tekakwitha, sometimes called "Lily of the
Mohawks," was born in 1656 in what is now
Auriesville, N.Y. She was part Mohawk and part
Algonquin and was orphaned at four when a smallpox outbreak killed her parents and her brother.
Tekakwitha herself was scarred and partly blinded
by the disease.
At 20, she fled her Mohawk village to escape
persecution against Christians. She made a vow of
celibacy, worked with the sick and undertook debilitating fasts.
Tekakwitha died April 17, 1680, in what is
now La Prairie, Quebec. Believers say her death at
age 24 was accompanied by miracles, including the
disappearance of the smallpox scars on her face.
She was declared "venerable" in 1943 by
Pope Pius XII and beatified in 1980 by Pope John
Paul II, meaning she is one step from sainthood.

A Look Inside
Director's Report ................. 2
Update ................................. 3
Health .................................. 4,5
Human Services ................... 6

Inspirational ......................... 7
Survey ............................... .-.. 8
Classifieds ........................... 9
Announcements ................... 10, 11

�Native American Community
Welcomed at GRITC Doorstep
Many people -from the community do not realize that
everyone from the Na.ive American community can participate in most of the programs offered through Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council. The belief is that you have to meet some
kind of income guidelines to qualify for the programs or
services, when in actuality most of the programs and services
provided by the Council are open to everyone. The Young
Eagles program established to help young people get or stay in
touch with their heritage and promote self-esteem is open to all
of our young people. We do have a maximum number we can
accommodate, but that is only because we have a limited
number of staff. The Substance Abuse Prevention Services is
targeted toward everyone in our community even those yet to be
born. Out-Patient Services can be utilized by everyone who feels
Substance Abuse is a problem. Our Mental Health Services are
designed to help people maintain good mental health in our fast
changing and ever-stressed society. It is not just for people
suffering from severe mental and emotional problems. Kids
suffering traumas from school or peer pressures, individuals
suffering from the work environment or other personal issues,
and families trying to maintain a positive home environment or
sufferingfromtheeconomyorothersocialpressures-theseare
the only qualifications needed to be eligible for our services. All
ofour support groups are available to everyone without specific
qualifying guidelines. The Job Skills Bank, designed to help
anyone from the community who wants to change careers or
changejobsisopentoeveryone,justfilloutthefonnintheTurtle
Talk and drop in by or mail it in. All of our community events:
Cultural Gatherings, Mini-Pow-Wows, feasts, and other community meals are all open to everyone from the community.
The only programs which do have specific qualifications
are limi.ted Work Experience Program, Swnmer Youth Work
Program and the Employment Support Program where we
have helped with work clothes, safety glasses, uniforms, etc.
These programs do require meeting income guidelines, however, if you are looking for a job or you want to improve your
employment or change jobs, maybe we can still help, or call or
write, or come in and talk to our staff.
Our services continue to improve through ourreorganization andourclientnumberscontinue to increase, however, ifyou
have an issue about the agency or want to know more about the
new structure, please let us hear from you.
J. Wagner Wheeler
Executive Director
2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
GRITC Board of Directors
Mary Roberts - President
Loretta_Antoine - Vice-President
William Memberto - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Lew Burrows - Member
Levi Rickert - Member
Roger Williams - Member
Paul Walters - Member
Jim Petoskey - Member

GRITCSTAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler - Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Mary Stitt - Systems Manager
Human Services
Kathy Polise - Assistant Director
Anne LaFontsee - Clinical Director
Judy Dodge - Intake Worker
Darcy Emmert - Counselor
Hunter Genia - Counselor
Kristie Pagel - Counselor
Dennis Black - Counselor
Loretta Yount - Casemanager
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
Lee Ann Bridenfield - Intern
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Mary Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Receptionists
Rita Blumke - Filing Clerk
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Kim Yates - MI Indian Press/Summer Youth Clerk
Mary Stitt - Editor
Jonie Abella - Production
Diane - Circulation

Turtle Talk' s mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect
and impact our Indian community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or
opinions from its readership. However, we will
consider publishing only those letters which have a
signed name and address. It should be noted that
letters to the editors express the views of the writers
and not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th ofevery month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly by the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council located at 45
Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504,
616/774-8331, FAX 616/774-2810.

�UPDATE

Walk In Peace Selected As the Book to Have
by Mary Stitt

Walk In Peace was selected as one of the few
books recommended by Jim Dana, president of the
association that has been providing a "Read Michigan" theme.
Walk In Peace is authored by Simon Otto, an
Odawa Indian who resides in northern Michigan.
This book contains 18 heartwarming stories orally
passed down through the ages by Indian elders,
various relatives, medicine men and a medicine
woman. These stories teach the reader or listener
a lesson in life when faced with emotions such as
jealousy, selfishness, etc.
As quoted from a review from the Historical
Society of Michigan, "Still the stories are told with
such tenderness, indeed, such honor that they escape the bonds of language, to soar like eagles in
the imagination of the children for whom they are
intended."
Other books mentioned as a must to have if
your looking for books highlighting the beauty of

Young Eagle Featured in Press!
by Hunter Genia

Young Eagle Josh Ahsoak (pronounced Ahso-ack) was recently in the press promoting World
Peace. He spent most of the day managing a children the eighth annual Peace and Environmental
Day at the Monroe Mall. Josh comments, "I'm
discouraged with the way older people are handling politics, and the way they think ... We have the
next generation to save us."
I think I'll recruit Josh for the Earth
Ambassador's Project, eh!!! Anyone interested in
joining the Earth Ambassador's Project is welcome
to call at 616n7 4-83 31 or write me at 45 Lexington
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504 and I'll gather some
information for you.

Michigan are: The Journey of John Engler by The
Detroit News, The Making of Michigan 18201860: A Pioneer Anthology edited by Justin L.
Kestenbaum, Sleeping Bear: Yesterday and Today
by George Weeks, Still Michigan: Photographs of
the Northwest Lower Peninsula by Ken Scott,
Sweetwater Storms and Spirits: Stories ofthe Great
Lakes edited by Victoria Brehm, Letters from the
Leelanau: Essays ofPeople and Place by Kathleen
Stocking, Walnut Pickles and Watermelon Cakes:
A Century of Michigan Cooking by Larry and
Priscilla Massie, Good Food from Michigan by
Laurie Woody,ErnieHarwell'sDiamondGemsby
EmieHarwelI,FishMichigan: 100 SouthernMichigan Lakes by Tom Huggler, and Enjoying Birds in
Michigan by the Michigan Audobon Society.
You can purchase your Walk In Peace book
from your local bookseller or order from Michigan
Indian Press, 45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI
49504.

Young Eagles End Summer
with a Splash
The last summer session for the Young Eagles
was a hit at Richmond Pool. A total of 17 youths
swam, splashed, and generally enjoyed themselves.
We only had 17 youths almost drown, just kidding
really! After the pool, we ate pizza at the InterTribal.
We'll be heading into the fall session with
many new activities and sessions. Anyone interested in joining, please call us. Qualifications are:
Native American and between the ages of 8 and 13.
Mee-gwetch!

Sincerely,
Hunter Genia

3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HEALTH

What is AIDS?
Taken from Health Edco--A Division ofWRS Group, Inc.

Acquired-not genetic, inherited, or contracted from the environment.
Immune-Refers to the body's system of protection agains any particular disease.
Deficiency-Refers to a gap in the body's immune system, which leads to an increase in illnesses.
Syndrome-Refers to a set of symtoms which occur together.
Who is most likely to get AIDS?

•Men who have sex with men
•Intravenous drug users
•People who have sex with an infected partner

Is there a blood test for AIDS carriers? Laboratory tests can detect antibodies to the HIV virus,
thus identifying carriers and screening blood products for
HIV exposure.
Do all persons carrying the AIDS virus
get the AIDS disease?

While the disease may not show up for several years,
potentially, all HIV-Infected people will develop AIDS.
Those who do are now called PWAs or persons with AIDS.

How does AIDS affect immunity?
The body's immune system includes two special kinds of white
blood cells called "Helper" T-Cells and "Suppressor" T-Cells. The "Helper" cells help fight diseases while the
"Suppressor" cells call off the defenses once a disease has been conquered. The AIDS virus appears to destroy the
"Helper" cells but not the "Suppressor" cells, thus upsetting the balance of the immune system.
Next issue: How is HIV/AIDS Transmitted.

Save Your Kidneys; Stop
Smoking
Diabetics-researchers at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center have discovered that diabetics who smoke cigarettes are two to three times more
likely than nonsmokers to develop kidney damage. This
damage often leads to the need for dialysis or even
transplantation.
Smoking constricts the body's blood vessels. In
diabetics, those who smoke are more likely to leak large
proteins called albumins out of the vessels and into the
kidneys. Dr. H Peter Chase, clinical director at the
University of Colorado School of Medicine, says that

4•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

over time, this can lead to damage of and
eventual failure of the kidneys.
The good news for the more than 11
million who have diabetes is thatdiabetics
who stop smok-:;..,_..,.&amp;--.~:::
ing can decrease their
risk of kid- '
ney damage significantly.

�STEER CLEAR OF
DRUNKEN DRIVERS

THE DISEASE OF ADDITION
by Darcy Emert

Alcoholism and drug addiction are among our
oldest diseases. We used to jail people for alcoholism, and we have called it a moral or ethical
problem for hundreds of years. We used rationales
such as; "people drink and use drugs excessively

People who drive under the influence of alcohol are responsible for more than half of all auto
accidents in America. The saddest fact is that they
kill thousands of innocent people because of their
because they can't use self discipline ... or, simply
irresponsible drinking and driving.
Your best defense against steering clear of a can't say "no".
We've changed those views considerably. In
drunken driver is to know how to spot them.
1935,
Alcoholics Anonymous was established on
Watch out for drivers who:
a self help program and alcoholism was declared a
Speed up and slow down for no reason.
disease.
In 1956, the American Medical AssociaStop too late at stop signs.
tion officially recognized alcoholism as a disease.
Ignore traffic signals.
A disease that can be treated. It was not until 1987
Follow cars too closely.
however,
that the American Medical Associatio~
Change lanes frequently.
Drive without their lights on after sundown. recognized that drug addiction is a treatable disease.
As a result of these developments, addiction is
Weave as they drive.
If you see someone who is driving like this now seen as a primary disease, and has its own
and have serious reason to believe they are intoxi- symptoms, its own etiology, and its own effects.
cated, write down the make and license number of Hospitals now accept alcoholic and drug using
patients. We no longer jail them because of alcothe vehicle and report it to the police.
holism. Doctors don't have to concoct phony reasons to allow addicted patients to receive medical
attention and drug and alcohol treatment centers
offer decent, professional, and humane treatment.
Addictive disease is treatable, but not curable
is a person is susceptibl, he or she will need to stop
using alcohol or drugs altogether..for life. Addictive disease is multigenerational and can be traced
back in the family tree for generations. It passed on
to offspring acting as a vulnerability. This disease
is multicultural and socially "indiscriminate", affecting youth and families at all levels of society
and in every racial and ethnic group. Itis progressive
and if untreated, addictive disease is lethal. Fortunately it is and treatable.

5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HUMAN SERVICES

Employment Support Group
Meets Tuesday evenings
6:00 PM
45 Lexington NW
774-8331

(
!

~
•

~/

Benefit from the shared experiences of a
group if you are frustrated by unsuccessful
attempts to find a job or unhappy with your
current job.

)

Native American Women's
Group
Monday Evenings
6-7 p.m.
Support Group for Women who are:
an adult child of an alcoholic
codependent
or chemically dependent

Please join us in our path to healing.
Contact Judy Dodge for more information
at774-8331 .

. ·• The. Selli&lt;&gt;r••I{991li.~ll··~· btktt••~Y
~~~edll~Y·ahc1•·fricla~•ttott1•9:00. t&lt;&gt;··~l:.9(). Afyt..Loretta !!!
· · · · · · · · · · yount; •QUf ~()t ~ij)anagef,#illbe·availlible··auring·th~··ffi&gt;tifs·.to ~ ·you{•.•·
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....... · ·····•&gt;

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Classes in your neighborhood.
Call

771 •2733

,.,,.. Free to non -high school
gr;:iduc:ites &amp; persons
under 20 yrs.
,... Free Child Care
while you attend cl;:isses

Lexington Community School
Servants Community Church

, ... Tran sportation
•.,.. Lunch Program

- EJ\HN C HEDIT IN 8 SIIOlff,W EEI&lt;S -

Le Xi n gt On CO mm Unity SC h OOI is offering cl ass es in
Desktop Publishing • Nurse's Aide Training _ • Art
and Many more!
6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�·

·

Apache Tears
There is a legend of Indian tears,
a bloody battle with guns, arrows and spears.
A band of men, red and white, met on
a mountain ledge and began to fight.
The Indians cried and jumped to the ground,
and many dead braves were lying around.
They'd rather die and end their days,
than have to live by the white men's ways.
That day had darkened and winds did cry,
messages of death to the village nearby.
Little maidens come get your dead,
their tears turned to stone the legend said.
To this day, near the mountain edge,
they find black tears the Apache shed.

Peace of Mind

·

·

INSPIRATIONAL

Poem from "The Broken
Bottle"
There are little eyes upon you,

Jr·~f
.

and they're watching night and
day;
-.
..
1
There are little ears that quickly
.;; . , ·• l
1
take in every word you say;
J
I ·J
There are little hands all eager to
do everything you do,
And a little boy who's dreaming of the day he'll be like
you.
You're the little fellow's idol.
You're the wisest of the wise;
In his little mind about you, no suspicions ever rise;
He believes in you devoutly,
holds that all you say and do.
He will say and do in your way, when he's grown up
just like you.
There's a wide-eyed little fellow who believes you're
always right,
And his ears are always open,
and he watches day and night.
You are setting an example every day in all you do.
For the little boy who's waiting to grow up and be like
you.

g

Ll·

What makes one person happy and productive, another unhappy and frustrated?
A few years ago, the Sociology Department of Duke University did a study on "peace of mind." Hundreds of
people, both happy and unhappy, were studied. Nine factors were fow1d most likely to contribute to emotional and
mental stability. They were:
1) The absence of suspicion and resentment Nursing a grudge was a major factor in w1happiness.
2) Living in thepresentand the future. Much unhappiness stems from an unwholesome preoccupation with past
mistakes and failures.
3) Not wasting time and energy fighting conditions you cannot change.
4) Cooperating with life, instead of trying to either demolish it or run away from it.
5) Forcing yourself to be outgoing with others - instead of retreating within - during periods of emotional
stress.
6) Refusing to pity yourself or seek self-justification in easy alibis that make you appear "noble" to yourself and
others.
7) Cultivating the old-fashioned vittues of love, honor, loyalty, thrift.
8) Not expecting too much of yourself. When there is a wide gap between the standards you set for yourself and
your actual achievement, unhappiness is inevitable. If you cannot improve your performance, try lowering the
demands instead.
9) Finding something bigger than yourself in which to believe. Self-centered, egotistical, materialistic people
score lowest of all in any test for measuring happiness.
7•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�SURVEY
Community Survey
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council (GRITC) is seeking to improve services to the community. Your
opinion is highly valued in helping us to shape the future structure of our agency. Please take a minute
to respond to these questions below by October 30, 1991 and then simply drop this card in the mailbox.
1. Are you familiar with GRITC services. (Please circle one) Yes No
2. Grade each of these services and activities currently being provided by GRITC to the Indian
community below using the suggested scale.
a=This service has been extremely effective in helping the community.
b=This service is adequately being met by GRITC.
c=This service needs much improvement in its delivery to the Indian community.
Mental Health
Health Issues
_ _ Employment
_ _ Support Groups

Substance Abuse
_ _ Seniors Program
Education

3. What services and activities would you like to see us provide in the future?
If you would like additional information, would you be willing to be contacted? (Please circle one)

Yes No
Optional:
Name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
City _ _ _ _ _ _ _ State _ _ _ Zip ____ Phone _ _ _ _ _ __
Anyone who completes this card and sends it back to GRITC, 45 Lexington N. W., Grand Rapids,
Michigan 49504 to include your name and address will be entered in a prize drawing.

September\ Birthdays
"Happy Birthday from GR/TC"
Jonie Mackey
Stacia Heffelbower
Sandra Floyd
Karen M. Boda
Loretta Yaunt
Jennie Bruner
Harold Shaw

Sean Winters
Hazel John
Louis Wesaw
Dorothy Medacco
Rob Herr
Tom Herr
Faron Bowen

Tanya Raphael
Darcy Crampton
Jimmy Bush Jr.
Nicholas Cavasos
Gary Rueckert
Melissa Shomin

,·
""':!HIKff.l=

SEPTEMBER TURTLE
TALK CONTRIBUTORS
Thanking you for your support!
Golden Givers
Sue Engle
Bronze Givers
Doug Bohjanen

Happy Belated Birthdays to:
Roger Williams (August)
Mark Wheeler (August)
8•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Darcy Emert

�CLASSIFIEDS
Turtle Talk makes every attempt to list only those jobs that are open but due to printing and mailing time.jobs listed may
have already been filled. For further information on all listings and additional job openings not listed.please call Kim
Or Dennis at the GR/TC office at 616/774-8331.

Program Aide (Female). Work with the developmentallydisabledinagrouphome,implementing behavioral treatment programs. Validdriver'slicenserequired.
$6.ffi/hr. HS. Diploma or equivalent Training will be
provided. Kent Oient Services, 1225 Lake Drive. SE,
Grand Rapids, MI 49506, 616/774-0853.
Case Manager, RN. Michgian RN license, recent
nursing experience with at least 2 years in acute care.
Experienceinhospice,homecare,oncology,orgerontologypreferred. Drivers licenseandreliable transportation.
8:30-5 M-F, $10-$13/hr. Hospice of Greater Grand
Rapids,233E.Fulton,Suite210,P.O.Box2427,GR,MI
49501-2427, 616/454-1426.

CustomerServiceRepresentative.Goodmathskills;
computer literate; have ability to work under pressure;
pleasant and courteous phone demeanor. Batts,
Inc.,2'.eeland, MI 49464-0303, 616/772-4635.
Secretary. Answer and direct routine inquiries;
greet the public; and have above average proofreading
skillsalongwith typing50-70wpm Specific experiences
on Macintosh computers programs: Excel, MacWrite, or
MSWordwouldbeideal.Batts,Inc.,Zeeland,MI494640303, 616fi72-4635.

Data Entry. On PC-based software programs. Prefer experience in dBase III+ and Lotus 123. Very busy
environment Part-time,apprx. 3 days/week. Sysco FrostNursing Supervisor. Current Michigan license as Pack, P.O. Box 8769, Grand Rapids, MI 49518-8769,
RN; at least 2 yrs. of acute care experience; management 3700 Sysco Ct, SE.
and experience in hospice or home care and BSN preferred. Ability to work as part of ID team. Oversees
Sanitation. General cleaning in warehouse. May
planning, implementation and evaluation ofnursing care involve manual lifting and moving to clean aisles, etc.
fora group ofpatients. Supervises a group ofnurses. 8:30- Appx. 32hrsJweek, withshiftstartingat7:00a.mor8:00
5 M-F, $28,000-$33,000. Hospice of Greater Grand am Sysco Frost-Pack, P.O. Box 8769, Grand Rapids,
Rapids,233E.Fulton,Suite210,P.O.Box2427,GR,MI MI 49518-8769, 3700 Sysco Ct, SE.
49501-2427, 616/454-1426.
Sales Position. WLAV-AM/FM is seeking recent
Promotions Director. At least 2 yrs. experience, college graduates for entry level sales position. Extensive
preferably in the broadcast media. You must be ex- training provided. Guaranteed salary during training.
tremely organized and self-disciplined, have exceptional Contact: Personnel, Adams Radio of Grand Rapids, Inc.,
writing abilities, be able to work with sales and program- 3rdF1oorTradeCenter,50I.ouisNW,GrandRapids,MI
ming staff, and be able to produce creative ideas that 49503
generate consumer involvement Contact: Personnel,
Adams Radio of Grand Rapids, Inc., 3rd Floor Trade
Female equipment operators. Must be at least 18
Center, 50 Louis NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49503
yrs. old, have a current drivers license, dependable
transportation, be willing to work overtime, and be in
Part-time announcers for occasional fill-in work. good physical condition. Drug testing is also a part of our
Nights and weekends. Only those experienced with pre-placement physical examination. Kamminga &amp;
AOR format need apply. Submit a tape with your Roodvoets, Inc., 3435 Broadmoor Avenue, S.E., Grand
application. Contact: Personnel, Adams Radio of Grand Rapids, MI 49512.
Rapids, Inc., 3rd Floor Trade Center, 50 Louis NW,
Grand Rapids, MI 49503

9•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�ANNOUNCEMENTS
Indian Entrepreneurs to Publish Native American

Upcoming Pow Wow
October 5-6

3rd Annual Western Michigan Kalamazoo, MI
University Pow Wow
616/349-5387

l=====================================:::::'.J

Acting School at the GR Civic Theatre
The fall term of acting classes for adults and young
people will begin the week of September 23.
Adult classes meet evenings or Saturdays for eight
weekly three-hour sessions. Youth classes meet for
two-hour sessions weekdays after school for ten weeks
for ages 8-10, 11-14 and 15-18.
Class size is limited to 16 students. Tuition is
$80.00 for each class except for the Broadway Bound
(musical theatre) class which is $85.00. Tuition may be
charged on a VISA or MasterCard.
The registration deadline for returning students is
Tuesday, September 3, and for new students, Monday,
September 9. To register, call the business office, 4569301, for an application.

~
Regular Commission Meeting in Escanaba
Date: September 20, 1991/Friday
Time: 9 AM to 4 PM
Place: Anishnabeg Mom-Weh, Community Center, 1219 First Ave. S., Escanaba, MI, 906n86-0556.
The community/public is welcome and encouraged to attend for input and or discussion. Contact your
Commissioner or 517/373-0654 if you have an item you
would like to appear on the agenda.

Io l:,e a 'b.'UE! hman is ~ ahle to sbm :ill
front of our Cxea1oi: am say '1 haft dollE :wy best
fox ~ am :wy pa,ple! II

JO•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Cookbook
The United American Indian Enterprises, one of the Youth Entrepreneurial Programs sponsored by the Phoenix
Indian Center, has announced that it
has chosen the publication of a Native
American cookbook as its business
project.
All Native American recipes will
be considered and those whose recipes
are selected for publication will be
acknowledged in the book. The business will be soliciting recipes from
reservations and Native American individuals from all over the United
States.
The United American Indian Enterprises, composed of business enterprise students from North High in the
Phoenix Union High School District, is
one of several such groups sponsored
by the Phoenix Indian Center in conjunction with Central Arizona Junior
Achievement.
This pilot project to teach entrepreneurship to young Native Americans, is part of the Center Economic
Development Department, and was designed with a grant from the Administration for Native Americans, a division of the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services.
Those interested are invited to
send their recipes to:
Sara Williams
c/o Youth Entrepreneurial. Program
The Phoenix Indian Center
99 East Virginia, Suite 160
Phoenix, Arizona 85004.
Those sending recipes are asked to
include his/her name, mailing address,
tribal affiliation and the history of the
recipe.

�•

~~~n Your Register Tapes Into. . TURTLE TALK
Keep donating your Cash
Register tapes to GRITC. Send,
E:::l
bring, ship these valuable sales
tapes in! Your "tapes" have helped send our youth
to functions and other valuable activities.We take
any receipts from Eberhards, Meijers, and D &amp;
W. Contact: Chris Shomin, GRITC, 45 Lexington
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504, 616n74-8331.

Inter-Tribal Arts Experience
Inter-Tribal Arts Experiences 1991 (ITAE)
will be held October 11, 12 and 13 in Dayton, Ohio.
ITAE is a juried Native American art show and
market featuring the works of 75 artists from
throughout the United States and Canada. 1991
marks the second year for the event after a most
successful premiere in 1990.
ITAE is the first juried, all Native American
art show and market in Dayton and one of very few
in the Midwest. As a result, the 50 artist in
attendance in 1990 found a new market for their
work and sales were excellent. Nearly every artist
has expressed an interest in returning. Attendance
in 1990 was over 5,000 and visitors from a dozen
states outside Ohio traveled to the event. 1991
should prove to be even more successful.
Prize money for ITAE "91 will be $13,000
with a Best of Show prize of $800.00. Categories
will include painting, pottery, category broken
down into further sub categories.
ITAE requires that all applicants have a blood
quantum of at least 1/4 and will require proof of the
quantum. Applications may be obtained by writing
or calling William Jordan, Chairman, Inter-Tribal
Arts Experience, P. 0. Box 703, Xenia, Ohio 45385.
(513) 275-9011. ITAE is co-sponsored by Miami
Valley Council for Native Americans and Blue
Jacket Outdoor Drama.

We'd like to hear from
you. Our mailing list is grow- ~-~-~ - ...
ing past 900 households. This
means more paper and more postage. PLEASE
HELP by giving what you can. Every little bit
counts, even a couple of dollars will help take us
out of the red. Please send your $$$ (in any
amount) to help keep Turtle Talk alive. You are
able to deduct your gift to the full extent of the law.
And as a thank you from us, we will print your
name in our next issue (unless you request to stay
anonymous), and you'll be assured of receiving
future issues of Turtle Talk.

Golden Giver ...$15/yr.
Silver Giver ... $10/yr.
Bronze Giver... $5/yr.
Please send your contribution to: GRITC, 45
Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504.

~
FREE Financial Help for Your Business
RAM Consultants will be volunteering one
day per month to GRITC members offering FREE
financial consulting help for any Native American
presently in business or wishing to go into business. Contact Rita or Diane at GRITC 616n748331 to make your appointment.

~
Indian Art Show Posters Available
1991 Lawrence Indian Arts Show poster goes on
sale Aug. 29 at the Museum of Anthropology gift shop at
the Univ. ofKansas. Thepostershows a bronze sculpture,
"Daydreaming," by San Carlos Apache sculptor Craig
Dan Goseyun. The sculpture was chosen for a Best of
Show prize from more than 300 artworks entered in the
1990 Lawrence Indian Arts Show juried competition.
"Daydreaming," a 28" high figure, portrays an
Apache woman seated with legs drawn up and her rums
wrapped around her left knee.
The poster is available for $25 signed, $10 unsigned. For more information, write or call Maria S.
Martin, Lawrence Indian Arts Show, Museum of Anthropology, The Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045;
913/864-4245.
11 •The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Job Skills Bank
The GRITC Employment &amp; Training Department would like to announce that we are starting to
establish a Job Skills Bank. The Jobs Skills Bank is a computerized file of people who are looking for
employment or who may be looking for employment at some point in the future.
We encourage you to register with the Job Skills Bank as we may be of assistance to you in
obtaining employment and valuable training. If you are interested, please fill in the following data sheet
and mail or deliver to GRITC, 45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504:
Name_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Date: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Social Security#:
DOB: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Telephone# (include area code): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Message Telephone #:
Are you currently looking for work? Yes_ _ _ _ _No _ _ _ _ __
Date available for work: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Do you have a Driver's License? Yes _ _ _ _ _ No _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Do you have reliable transportation? Yes
No _ _ _ _ __
Are you a GRITC member? Yes _ _ _ _ _.N o_ _ _ __
What types of jobs are you interested in:
1. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Are you currently employed? _ _ _ _ _ _Yes _ _ _ _ _ No
If yes, where? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

Edward V. Gillis
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids Ml.

12•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

49505

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID

Permit No.690
Grand Rapids, Ml

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                    <text>Volume 1 Number 11

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

November 1991

The Danger of "Harmless" School Mascots
by Barbara Miner an article taken out of "Rethinking Columbus"

Go White Boys!
Victory to the Black Skins!
Rah Rah Chinamen!
Can you imagine any school district in the
country tolerating such racist cheerleadingfor sports
teams?
Of course not. So why are millions of children
attending schools with mascots and sports teams
such as the Redmen, the Warriors, the Red Raiders
and the Indians?
Nor are such demeaning stereotypes limited to
elementmy and high schools. There's also the Marquette
Warriors at Marquette University in Milwaukee, the
Atlanta Braves baseball terun, and the Washington
Redskins football team-just to name a few.
Concrete Way to Fight Bias
Organizing against such mascots and sports
names provides a concrete way to combat bias
against Native Americans. At best, your efforts
will lead to a change in names. At worst, it will raise
consciousness about the negative nature of such
mascots and names.
While some schools have gotten rid of Native
American mascots, many refuse to do so. "Why
does one woman want to change a logo that has
been used at Milton High School for over 50
years ... ," the letter asked. "People of Milton, don't

let her get away with it. Stand up and fight like your
Redmen teams do."
Native Americans make several points to
counter such views:
• Why are Indians used as names for teams and
as mascots in the same way as badgers, gophers, or
eagles? Are Indian people equated with animals
and seen as less-than-human?
•Mascots are often used to provide comic
relief during half-time; they are silly creatures not
to be taken seriously. Why perpetuate such a view
of Native Americans?
•The mascots help people deny the modemday existence of "real Indians" living and working
in the 20th century.
•The mascots perpetuate the stereotype that
Native Americans are bloodthirsty and savage.
•Teams and mascots aren't named the Jew
Boys, or the Black Savages, or the Spies, or the
Yellow Peril. Why isn't there the same sensitivity
toward racism against Native Americans?
"Racially demeaning stereotypes are dangerous," notes Carol Hand, a Native American parent
who has filed a legal complaint against the Milton
school mascots. "By tolerating the use of demeaning stereotypes in our public school systems, we
desensitize entire generations of children.

A Look Inside
Editorial ............................... 2
Environment ........................ 3
Health .................................. 4,5
Human Services ................... 6

Human Services ................... 7
Profile .................................. 8
Inspriational ......................... 9
Announcements ................... 10, 11

�Has Columbus Had His Day?

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Thanld.ng David 0. Rankin of the Fountain Street Church

This reading is by Chief Red Jacket of the Seneca
Indians. Written in 1805, it is his reply to a Christian
missionary.
Brother, you say there is but one way to worship and
serve the Great Spirit. If there is but one religion, why do
you white people differ so much about it? Why do not all
agree, as you can all read the Book?
"Brother, we do not understand these things. We are
told that your religion was given to your forefathers and
has been handed down from father to son. We also have
a religion which was given to our forefathers and has
been handed down to us, their children. We worship in
that way. It teaches us to be thankful for all the favors we
received, to love each other, and to be united. We never
quarrel about religion.
Brother, we do not wish to destroy your religion or
take it from you. We only want to enjoy our own."

The second reading is by Chief Tecumseh of the
Shawnee Indians. Written in 1810, it is his view of the
ethical life.
"So live your life that the fear of death can never
enter your heart.
Trouble no man about his religion- respect him in
his views and demand that he respect yours.
Love your life, beautify all things in your life,
perfect your life.
Seek to make your life long and of service to your
people.
Always give a word or sign of salute when meeting
or passing a friend or even a stranger, if in a lonely place.
When you arise in the morning, give thanks for the
morning light, for your life and strength. Give thanks for
your food and for the joy of living. If you see no reason
for giving thanks, the fault lies in yourself.
When your time comes to die, be not like those
whose hearts are filled with the fear of death, so when
their time comes they weep and pray to live their lives
over again in a different way. Sing your death song, and
die like a hero going home."
2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

GRITC Board of Directors
Mazy Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
William Memberto - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Lew Burrows - Member
Levi Rickert - Member
Roger Williams - Member
Jeanne Harding - Member

GRITCSTAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler- Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Mazy Stitt - Systems Manager
Human Services
Kathy Polise - Supervisor
Anne LaFontsee - Clinical Advisor
Dennis Black - Counselor
Judy Dodge - Human Services
Darcy Emert - Human Services
Hunter Genia - Human Services
Kristie Pagel - Human Services
Bruce Trobridge - Human Services
Loretta Yount - Casemanager
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
Lee Ann Bridenfield - Intern
Amy Groenvelt - Intern
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Mazy Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Receptionists
Rita Blumke - Filing Clerk
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk
Kim Yates - MI Indian Press/Summer Youth Clerk
Mazy Stitt - Editor
Jonie Abella - Production
Diane Leaureaux- Circulation

Turtle Talk' s mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect
and impact our Indian community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or
opinions from its readership. However, we will
consider publishing only those letters which have a
signed name and address. It should be noted that
letters to the editors express the views ofthe writers
and not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th ofevery month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly by the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council located at 45
Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504,
6161774-8331, FAX 6161774-2810.

�ENVIRONMEN

Recycling Begins at Home
submitted by Hunter Genia

"By recycling rather then using raw materials, you reduce the amount of pollution created, by 80
percent." Neil Seidman, Institute for Local Self-Reliance
"Every ton of recycled paper saves 17 trees, requires 7,000 fewer gallons of water to make than nonrecycled paper, and keeps 60 pounds of pollutants out of the air. So why do we insist on seeing what we
throw out as worthless?" Senator Albert Gore
The things that are easy to do:
1. Use coffee mugs instead of polystyrene cups
2. Reuse plastic wrap, foil and plastic bags
3. Recycle newspaper and magazines
4. Recycle glass
5. Recycle plastic containers
Are you willing to do it?
1. Take your own bags to the store
2. Shop at a store that carries biodegradable products
3. Pay more for products in low-waste packaging
4. Pay more for recycled paper

''MEATBALL

HASH"?
WHAT~
· ir!AT"!-

3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HEALTH
Exploding The Myths About Aids
Taken from Health Edco-A Division ofWRS Group, Inc.

AIDS is NOT just a male or homosexual disease.
AIDS is NOT spread through casual contact such as handshaking, hugging,
drinking from common glasses, using toilet seats or caring for aids patients.
AIDS is NOT spread by kissing.
A positive antibody test does not mean a person has aids, but that he or she has
been exposed and is potentially contagious. This means he or she could pass on the
virus through semen or blood even though no illness is apparent.
Animals cannot transmit HIV.
Condoms are not fool-proof in preventing the spread of aids, although they
help and are strongly recommended.

HOW TO A VOID AIDS:

DO NOT engage in anal sexual intercourse.
DO NOT have sex with multiple partners or persons who have had multiple partners.
DO NOT have any type of sexual contact with persons known for high-risk behavior.

SYPTOMS OF AIDS:
The presence of any of these signs does not in itself indicate aids, but persons in risk groups with
these symptoms should be alerted to see a physician.
1. Fatigue

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Enlarged lymph nodes
Night sweats
Weight loss
Persistent diarrhea
Fever
Sores in mouth, nose or anus

Next issue: How Does AIDS Kill?

4•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Fat Burning Foods
submitted by Loretta Yount

Eat all you want and still melt away flab by packing your diet with amazing
fat-burning foods according to top nutritionists.
"You no longer have to starve to trim yourself down," says Dr. Stefan
Lindquist, professor of nutrition at Australia's University of Canberra. "Our extensive research proves
you can stuff yourself and still burn off excess fat."
"The key is choosing the right foods and making them the mainstays of your meals."
"You don't even have to cut out fat-laden hamburgers and french fries, or calorie-packed cake and
candy. But you just make them an occasional treat rather than a staple of your meals."
Results of Dr. Lindquist's work published recently in the prestigious Australian Journal of
Nutritional Health.
Dr. Lindquist lists the 10 best foods that either fill you up with few calories or speed up your body's
metabolism so the fat simply melts away.
1. APPI.ES - These marvels of nature truly do
deserve their reputation for keeping the doctor away
when you eat one a day. And they'll help you melt your
fat away, too.
2. BANANAS- Theyalsocombathungerpangsand
fill you up, yethaveonly 80 to lOOcalorieseach. They're
beautifully suited for dieting because they're free of
sodililll and supply vitamin C.
3. BREAD - Bread has long been viewed as villain
indieting, butit's an undeserved.rap, says Dr. Lindquist
He recommends a daik, rich, high-fiber bread such as
pumpernickel, whole-wheat, mixed grain or oattneal.
The average slice contains only ro to 70 calories, yet is
rich in complex carbohydrates-the best steady fuel you
can give your body.
4. COFFEE-Acupofblackcoffeeinthemorning
and another in the afternoon is a great reducing aid
Caffeine speeds up metabolism because it's a stimulant,
and it can help you firm up to 10 percent more calories
than nonnal.
5. GRAPEFRUIT - An average-size grapefruit
supplies only 74 calories, and is high in vitamin C and
these superfruits contain pectin and other substances that
help dissolve fat and cholesterol.
6. MUSTARD - Hot, spicy mustmtl can speed up
your metabolism by as much as 25 percent for several
hours, researchers say. This can result in the-body
burning an extra 45 caloriesforeve:ry700consumed,Hot
peppers also have the same effect

7. POTATOES- Unfortunately,potatoeshave been
tagged with the same "fattening" rap as bread-and it's
totally unjustified. These nanrral marvels are a great
source of fiber and potassium, yet deliver only about 85
calories perpotato. But don't add butter and sour cream,
or you will blow it
8. RJCE-Acupofcookedricecontainsonlya third
the nlilllberof calories found in an equivalent amount of
beef or cheese. Yet it's a food which, when used as a
staple, prcxluces stunning weight loss and also helps cure
kidney ailments and high blood pressure.
9. SPINACH -Popeye really knew what was good
for him when he tossed down the spinach. It supplies a
load of nutrients, including iron. Beta carotene and
vitamins C and E. At the same time, it revs up the
metabolism to burn away unwanted fat
10. TOFU-Thisrelativelylittle-knownfoodfrom
the Orient can replace a lot high-fat meat in your diet and
help you lose weight fast It's soy bean curd and is
relatively tasteless, so you can flavor it with spice or a nofat dressing. It has impressive amounts of calcium and
iron but no saturated fat and almost no sodium
In addition to these super-foods, researchers report
that plain old drinking water is another great fat-fighter.
"Drinkatleasteight8-ounce glasses ofwater a day. "says
Dr. Lindquist'' ''It flushes fat and dangerous chemicals
from your system and makes weight loss much easier to
achieve."

5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HUMAN SERVICES

"Young Eagles Get A Taste Of Culture"
by Hunter Genia

//'=r""~

{ IJ.:7}
~

,,.

-=/.i1

;Ji~~,

On September 26th the Young Eagles got a taste of their own culture in
a time
when alot of young people have forgotten it or have never really been exposed
to it. Bill
Memberto a Grand River Odawa and a member of the board at Inter-Tribal came and did a presentation
for about 45 minutes talking about the circle, the eagle feather, sweet grass and what it means and why
it's used. Starting off the presentation, we smoked everyone down with sweetgrass as they were in the
circle. Just the expression on all their faces like "Yow-zah" showed me that alot of the group had never
been taught or exposed to these teachings. Smoking them down in a manner which was non-threatening
enabled the group to be more relaxed. After the presentation, the group was exposed to the drumming
and dancing which goes on at" social gatherings", but in a way, where they could come up to the drum
and actually drum if they wantto or dance if they wanted to. There were about 3-4 of the group members
who actually did come up and drum or sit by the drum. Lorraine "Punkin" Shananaquet gave an
explanation to the"Fancy Shawl" dance and the "Jingle Dress" dance. She and Carly Shananaquet each
performed an exhibition for their style of dancing. Drummers from the community came in and lent
a hand and we'd like to say Me-gwetch to them.

~~:~ ··~·:...

Employment Support Group
Meets Tuesday evenings
6:00 PM
45 Lexington NW

774-8331
Benefit from the shared experiences of a group if
you are frustrated by unsuccessful attempts to
find a job or unhappy with your current job. Ask
for Dennis Black.

6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Native American
Women's Group
meets
Monday Evenings
6-7 p.m.
Support Group for Women who are:
an adult child of an alcoholic
codependent
or chemically dependent
Please join us in ow path to healing.
Contact Judy Dodge or Loretta Yount

for more information

~

�The AIDS/Drug Abuse Connection
submitted by Darcy Emert

We live in a drug-oriented society where

Anyone using substances of any kind is put-

drugs and alcohol may be offered as a solution to

ting themselves at a real in-

any deficiency or distress. They are

creased risk for coming into

offered everywhere by many of our
most influential sources of information and knowledge: families,
doctors, television, advertisements ... If we don't like the way we

contact with HIV/AIDS virus

Any use of drugs and
alcohol suppresses the
immune system ... the vital
operation of your body
that fights for your life!

infection. Just because a user
may not use needles, does not
mean that they have little or no
risk. Here are some of the major

feel, act, look or make decisions,

ways in which drug use in-

we are told there is something we

creases chances of spreading

can take to make us feel or be better.
The purpose of introducing the AIDS/DRUG

the AIDS infections:
• "If you don't have control of yourself, others

ABUSE Connection is to sharpen your awareness

will take control of you."

of the extent and nature of drug use by high-risk

• Blackouts -

a waking loss of memory.

users, particularly with as many adolescents now

Blackouts put people at risk because people are

using. Certain practices or effects associated with

vulnerable to having unknown sex, rape, incest...

drug use increases the users risk for HIV/AIDS
virus infection and transmission.

• Change in Peer Group -

With increased

use of alcohol and drugs, there is a shift in the kinds
of peers with whom a user associates. Increasingly,
he or she takes up with new friends that share the
same drug using interests and are out for the same
risk-taking adventures.

ANYONE INTERESTED IN

drumming, singing, or
ind.ian dancing classes
wednesday evenings

at the
grand rapids inter-tribal council
45 lexington n.w.
grand rapids, rnichigan 49504
call for more information at 616/774-8331
between 8 - 5 p.m. and ask for
hunter genia or wag wheeler

• Needle Use -

The risk behavior is empha-

sized with HIV infection. HIV is non-discriminating with regards to race, sex, or creed. It is associated with risky exposures.
Any use of drugs and alcohol suppresses the
immune system ... the vital operation of your body
that fights for your life! Alcohol and drugs reduces
the ability of the body to fight off infection. Any
risky drug/alcohol use or compromised behavior
may leave anyone vulnerable to infection with HIV!

7•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�PROFILE

Darcy Emert -

Counselor, Mother, and Student

If you've wondered who this perDarcy, a native of Grand Rapson hanging around Inter-Tribal Counids, was raised on the west side of
cil is - she is Darcy Emert. Darcy is
town. Her mother is Mary Jane
a member of our Human Services
Shomin and her grandmother is
Team. She is a recent addition to our
Mabel Shomin. At the age of 17,
team, having started in the latter part
Darcy became a parent. Her son
Dakota is now 5 years old When talking
of May. Her contributions in this short
with Darcy a1x&gt;ut the issue of being a
period of time have been many. She
works full-time providing counseling
single parent, you will realize that she
and casemanagement services and also
has endured some struggles. She has
assists in the facilitation of the Young
continued to work on completing school
Eagles Project.
while raising her son.
Her desire to continue to learn
Being a single parent, and underand grow with regards to improving her delivery of standing the demands that it places upon an individual is
services in this community is an invaluable quality. in part why Darcy is the caring and professional indiRecently, Darcy completed an intensive training vidual that she is. When she is not devoting her time here
workshop on an AIDS high risk adolescent preven- at the Council, you will find her tending to the needs of her
tion project in Traverse City. This training will son, or attending classes at Aquinas College where she is
allow Darcy to conduct AIDS risk assessments and working towards a degree in Special Education with an
risk reduction sessions with youth.
emphasis in Speech Therapy.

November Birthdays
"Happy Binhday from GR/TC"
Georgia Jacobson
Frosty Chandler
Robin King
Mary Sandoval
Larry King
John Tadgerson
Pete Recollect
Bea Bailey
C.J. Robinson
JohnZakem
James Brown

George McDonald
Dennis Bush
Phillip Chippewa
Diane Leaureaux
LindaKeway
Kathy Bowen
Erica Smith
Jessica Smith
Don Bowen, Jr.
Marie Medacco
Julie Shananaquet
Colby Genereaux, Jr.
A-Dawa-qua Pontiac

Oops we forgot Jonie Abella for October Birthdays. Happy
Birthday to you Jonie!

NOVEMBER
TURTLE
TALK
CONTRIBUTORS
Thanking you_ ) i.6';;~ your support!

Gl~P,~
Lyl¢.i&amp;:iElaini~ett

~" /! lt:tl

-,_~~~~~i;~·

Al Sllvet;:G,ve.t.
.r::: i/~:~(t:::-~-:_.-,:f:·:
.4i61f &amp; judy:Flietstra
'::.--=Jl: '.

/:_:rt ~_::;~·-._ .. '. ·~~ . ( ·:?\S';·
:: i i JJ~ickie Radiinak

"···" }='·s:t;bW, _Givers

Sister '~~ne
'.Jeffrey, OP
'::: :.•
'

AND CONGRATULATIONS to Judy and Bill Dodge
on the birth of their new baby girl LEAH in late October!
8•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�INSPIRATIONAL
To Rose
The Child Care Room is quiet now,
Not quite like any other day,
The ladies rock the babies gently,
Singing lullabies in a tender way.
But, someone's missing, something's wrong ...
Even though the babies are too young to comprehend,
The Leader of this Group is gone.
Last Friday, we all lost a special friend.
For fourteen years, Rose loved the babies,
And she helped them all to grow.
She cared about each one of them,
Even, at times, when it maybe didn't show.
Rose was tough, feisty ...
You didn't mess with her.
Yet, at the drop of a hat, let a baby cry,
And she'd be there, it's tears to dry.
What about when the Rule was made?
No smoking in the Teacher's Lounge.
Well, Rose wasn't about to use the Student's Break Room,
That's forever trashed to the absolute max ...
So Rose, peeked here, and she peeked there,
Trying to find a spot.
How about Inter-Tribal' s Conference Room,
(She used to sneak in there quite a lot!!)
We will think of you often, Rose. We loved you.
You didn't give us time to say Good-Bye.
To the children, we'll give an extra hug and a kiss ...
And, at Lexington School, you '11 always be missed.

GHOST DANCER

Lonely Wovoka, ghost dancer of night,
dances the circle under pale moonlight
His arms stretched out high,
chants to the spirits of the sky,
"Come back great buffalo, hear my song, the
plains are quiet, the longknives are gone.
My dead warriors, I await your return,
fear not the bullets, for they won't burn.
Stardust is our power, the moon is our shield,
my brothers we're free to hunt in the field."
Wovoka dances and cries his song,
to fade away with the morning dawn.
Nancy Lucas Hogan
Preserve your cultural ways through your
children. Preserve your children through love and
understanding. Food and a roof over their head is
not enough. Give them the things you yourself
yearned for as a child.

Ruth Pitcher

ROSE KURLENDA
Mrs. Rose J. Kurlenda (nee Mondry), of Grand
Rapids, passed away Friday, October 18, 1991 at her
residence. Surviving are her husband, Edward; children,
Paul Kurlenda, Sandra (Frank) Drury, Sheryl (James)
Spoelstra, SteveKurlenda,Laura(Jerry) Ross, and Janice
Kurlenda; several grandchildren. She was Head of Child
Care at Lexington School, a member of the C.W.V. Post
1500 Ladies Auxiliary, Good Fellowship of Sacred Heart,
a member of Sacred Heart Parish and its Altar-Rosary
Society.

Encourage your children to read, to learn, to
seek knowledge. Allow them room to grow in all
directions. Sometimes we are our own worst
enemies in perpetuating stereotypes.
9•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�ANNOUNCEMENTS

Attention Vietnam Era Veterans
Did you take associate degree courses?
You may be eligible for retroactive G.I. bill payments!
You may be entitled to retroactive payment of VA educational benefits if you are a Vietnam era
veteran who took courses in an associate degree program any time between January 1, 1982, and
December 31, 1984. This is the result of the settlement of a lawsuit called Pacheco v. VA (formerly
known as Schunemann v. VA).
Potentially Eligible Veterans
You may be eligible for retroactive payment of VA educational benefits if:
1. You are a Vietnam era veteran, and
2. You did not use all the months of Ch. 34 VA educational benefits to which you were entitled, and
3. You were otherwise eligible for benefits, and
4. You pursued courses in an approved associate degree program predominantly vocational in
content, at any time between January 1, 1982, and December 31, 1984.
DEADLINE
Your claim must be received in the Cleveland VA Regional Office no later than August 20, 1992.
Mail Your Claim Today
The Cleveland VA Regional Office will handle all claims. If you believe you are eligible, complete
the form below and mail it to the Cleveland VA Regional Office.
More Information is Available
If you have questions or need further assistance, you may contact:
*Cleveland VA Regional Office tool-free at 1-800-827-8144, or
*Nat'l Veterans Legal Services Project, ATTN: Pacheco,2001 S St., NW, Ste. 610, Washington DC
2009.
PACHECO CLAIM LETTER
TO:
VA Regional Office, A TIN: 21P, Celebrezze Federal Building, 1240 East 9th St.,
Cleveland, OH 44109
FROM:

Name:

-------------------------

Address:-----------------------City, State, ZIP: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
VA Claim Number: _ _ _ _ Social Security Number: _ _ _ _ _ __
I wish to claim retroactive payment of VA educational benefits under the Pacheco settlement.

DATE

1O•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

SIGNATURE

�TURTLE TALK
PLEASE HELP by giving what you can.We'd like to~
·~ ·--~
hear from you. Our mailing list is
now up to over 950 households! More paper and
more postage. Every little bit counts. You are able
to deduct your gift to the full extent of the law. And
as a thank you from us, we will print your name in
our next issue (unless you request to stay anonymous), and you'll be assured of receiving future
issues of Turtle Talk.
Golden Giver ...$15/yr.
Silver Giver...$10/yr.
Bronze
Giver
... $5/yr.
Berkeley Has Opportunities for American
Please send your contribution to: GRITC, 45
Indians
The American Indian Graduate Program at Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504.
the University of California at Berkeley is recruit~
ing American Indian and Alaska Native students.
The UC-Berkeley program has recently cel- Tutor at GRITC Available
ComevisitChristineBuchanan,certifiedK-8teacher
ebrated 20 years and has assisted over 200 Indian
graduates. The Berkeley program actively recruits will be at GRITC on Wednesday from 4-5:30 for three
students into such professional schools as public half-hour sessions for up to two people at a time.
Looking for people who need extra help with
health, social welfare and business administration.
homework.
There are several other professional and academic
Priority will be given to those people who are
degree programs leading to a masters or doctorate.
already
receiving services. Call Diane to reserve your
For example, over 80% of the graduates in the
Public Health Program have received mid-level spot at 616/774-8331.
and upper management jobs within the Indian
~
Health Service during the last twenty years.
WEATHERIZAllON KEEPS RESIDENTS
Information regarding the various graduate WARM AND COMFORTABLE
programs and financial assistance can be obtained
Holland, Michigan ... The Ottawa County Comby telephoning (510) 642-3228 (collect)orwriting munity Action Agency (CAA) announces the Weatherto: American Indian Graduate Program, 140 Earl iz.ation Program is again available throughout the winter
Warren Hall, University of California, Berkeley, months to all qualified Ottawa County residents. ResiCalifornia, 94720.
dents qualify based on income guidelines.

Turn Your Register
. ,
Tapes into $$$
.
Keep donating your Cash§
Register tapes to GRITC. Send?
bring, ship these valuable sales
tapes in! Your "tapes" have helped send our youth
to functions and other valuable activities. We take
any receipts from Eberhards, Meijers, and D &amp;
W. Contact: Chris Shomin, GRITC, 45 Lexington
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504, 616n74-8331.

ff"'~

~
FREE Financial Help for Your Business
RAM Consultants will be volunteering one
day per month to GRITC members offering FREE
financial consulting help for any Native American
presently in business or wishing to go into business. Contact Rita or Diane at GRITC 616n748331 to make your appointment.

The W eatheriz.ation Program is free of charge and
includes attic, wall, and floor insulation, caulking, venting, weatherstripping and minor home repairs. Licensed
contractors perform the work and share energy-saving
tips with each homeownerorrenter. The Weatherization
Programoperatesyear-roundandprovidesaddedbenefit
in the winter by keeping residents comfortable despite
falling temperatures.
For more information or an appointment, contact
CAA at 393-5644, 846-5110 or 1-800-782-8814.
1 l•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Job Skills Bank
The response to this bank has been positive. We would like to extend an invitation to those who
haven't signed up as yet, to sign up today. The Jobs Skills Bank is a computerized file of people who are
looking for employment or who may be looking for employment at some point in the future.
We encourage you to register with the Job Skills Bank as we may be of assistance to you in
obtaining employment and valuable training. If you are interested, please fill in the following data sheet
and mail or deliver to GRITC, 45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504:
Name_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.Date: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Social Security#:
DOB: _ _ _ _ _ __
Address: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Telephone# (include area code): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Are you currently looking for work? Yes._ _ _ _~No _ _ _ _ __
Date available for work: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Driver's License? Yes_ _No___
Chauffeurs? Yes_ _No
Do you have reliable transportation? Yes_ _ _ _ _No _ _ _ _ __
Native American? Yes_ _ No _ __
GRITC member? Yes_No__
What skills do you have?

1. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Are you currently employed?_ _ _ _ _ _Yes _ _ _ _ _No _ _ __
If yes, where and for how long? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
~
~
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -~ ~
-

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington. NW. Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

Edward V. Gillis
25 12 Union NE
Grand Rapids Ml.

12•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

49505

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID

Permit No.690
Grand Rapids, Ml

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                    <text>Volume 1 Number 12

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

December 1991

Crazy Horse is Fifth Granite Face Now Emerging in
the 8 I a ck Hi 11 s Taken from News from Crazy Horse

~·

The emerging face
ofOazy HorseontheBlack
Hills mountain carving,
Native American blessings, and the donation of a
historic pipe were among
highlights of a record
year at Oazy Horse Memorial, according to Mrs.
Korczak(Ruth)
Ziolkowski.
She supervises all
work on the colossal mountain carving now in progress
and where detail work is underway on Oazy Horse's
head andface-thefifth granitefacenow emerging in the
Black Hills of South Dakota.
The last rock in front of Oazy Horse's chin was
blastedawayinlateSeptember,andoneresultwasthatfor
the first time the nearly nine-story-high profile of Oazy
Horse was blocked out against the skyline.
'This has been a pivotal year because Oazy Horse
began to come alive on the mountain," said Mrs.
Ziolkowksi. "Now that the entire face is blocked out,
we 'II continue with detail work on the eyes and nose.
We'll work as much this winter as Mother Nature allows,
and nest year we plan to begin shaping Oazy Horse's
lips."

Oazy Horse "opened" both eyes on the Black Hills
last April. The forehead has been cut and polished, the tip
of the nose is out in space, and both jaw-lines have been
blocked out Oearing rock from above crazy Horse's
263-foot-long outstretched arm is underway.
To date approximately 8.3-million tons of rock
have been blasted off the mountain carving which, when
completed, will be 563 feet high, 641 feet long and be
cmved in the round It was begun in 1948 by Sculptor
Korczak:Ziolkowski (1908-1982)who was invited to the
Black Hills by Lakota chiefs who wanted "the white man
to know the red man has great heroes, too."
The work is being continued according to three
booksofdetailedplansandmeasurementswhichKorczak
andhiswifepreparedforthatpurpose. Sevenoftheirsons
and daughters also work on the project
Oazy Horse is not a federal or state project; it is a
nonprofit, educational undertaking financed primarily
from and admission fee.
MOUNTAIN BLESSINGS

The mountain from which Oazy Horse is being
carved was blessed this year in four spiritual ceremonies
by Lakota,Minataree and Shawnee leaders. By conductingtheirceremoniestheypaidgreat honortoOazy Horse
Memorial, according to Mrs. Ziolkowski.
continued on page 8 - Crazy Horse

A Look Inside
Director's Message .............. 2
Health .................................. 3
Update ................................. 4,5
Human Services ................... 6,7
Miscellaneous ...................... 8, 9

Events .......................................... 10,11
Inspirational ................................. 12
Classifieds ................................... 13
Announcements ........................... 14, 15
Job Bank ...................................... 16

�From the Director's Chair...
Once again we are appealing to
the community for assistance. I don't
know if it is because of the Columbus Quincentennial, the Atlanta
Braves famous, or infamous,
"Chop", or whatever, but we are getting a tremendous
number of requests to make presentations to schools,
churches, and other organizations. The number of requests far outnumber the amount of time we have to make
the presentations. Therefore, we are asking for volunteers from the community to contact us in order that we
may make referrals to you to help make these presentations. I strongly believe that when someone wants a
presentation made to their group about our people and we
don't respond, then they will either develop their own
presentation or find some non-Indian to make the presentation. Either way, many times the presentation is not
accurate or even close to being accurate. We are the only
ones who can correct this situation, so if you are interested in meeting new people, sharing feelings and issues,
or expressing your views, please contact Hunter Genia or
me at 774-8331.
The Veteran's Pow Wow was such a success that if
you were not there, you really missed an outstanding
event. The committee is planning to have it again next
year, hopefully at the same place. I believe the event was
just as successful as the "Three Fires Pow Wow" was in
June of this year. What is really positive is that this
community, the Indian or Native American, and the nonIndian or non-Native American communities were so
supportive to make them both successful. We have been
discussing what we can do this next year, Columbus'
Quincentennial, to help re-educate our communities regarding the issues and socioeconomic problems among
our people. Our biggest concern has been, how is the total
community going to respond to our feelings of Columbus
and his" remarkable" exploit.
Given the success of our two recent Pow Wows and
the support from the total community for those events,
maybe our feelings and issues with the Quincentennial
will be more readily accepted than initially thought.
J. Wagner Wheeler
Executive Director

2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

, Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
GRITC Board of Directors
Mary Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
William Memberto - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Lew Burrows - Member
Levi Rickert - Member
Roger Williams - Member
Jeanne Harding - Member
Andra Robinson - Member

GRITCSTAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler - Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Mary Stitt - Systems Manager
Human Services
Kathy Polise - Supervisor
Anne LaFontsee - Clinical Advisor
Dermis Black - Counselor
Judy Dodge - Human Services
Darcy Emert - Human Services
Hunter Genia - Human Services
Kristie Pagel - Human Services
Bruce Trobridge - Human Services
Loretta Yount - Casemanager
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
Lee Ann Bridenfield - In.tern
Amy Groenvelt - Intern
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Mary Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Receptionists
Rita Blumke - Filing Clerk
Denise Skorka - Administration Clerk

Mary Stitt - Editor
Jonie Abella - Production
Diane Leaureaux- Circulation

Turtle Ta/k's mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect
and impact our Indian community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or
opinions from its readership. However, we will
consider publishing only those letters which have a
signed name and address. It should be noted that
letters to the editors express the views ofthe writers
and not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th ofevery month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly by the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council located at 45
Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504,
6161774-8331, FAX 6161774-2810.

�HEALTH
How Does AIDS Kill?
Taken from Health Edco--A Division of WRS Group, Inc.

By overwhelming the immune system, AIDS allows a variety of infections, cancers and other
diseases to spread throughout the body, eventually resulting in death.
PNEUMONIA
· .
~ The most common cause of death in PWAs is
a type of pneumonia called Pneumocystis carinii.
: ·~
Under normal circumstances, this pneumnia occurs only in cancer or transplant patients taking
drugs which suppress immunity.

HAIRYLEUKOPLAKIA
Infections of the mouth
are often the first indication
of AIDS. Leukoplakia, a
white-colored precancerous
change in the mucosa, may be
complicated by fungal infections which produce an almost hairy appearance.

INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE
PWAs are prone to bleeding disorders (particularly in the brain), which result in damage,
paralysis or death.

KAPOSI'S SARCOMA
This normallyrarecancerusually arises in the
skin and produces characteristic purplish blotches
or bumps before it spreads internally. It is the
second most common caused of death in PWAs.

VIRAL INFECTIONS
Any viral infection may
attack PWAs, and herpes

NEUROWGICAL DISORDERS
The AIDS virus has been found in cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue. Nearly half of all PWAs
suffer from some type of neurological affliction,
and experience symptoms ranging from seizures to
dementia.

3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�UPDATE
Deaths of Omaha Indians Linked to Lead Poisoning
The Associated Press

Testsindicateleadpoisoningfromgoodsdelivered
by white traders may have killed many of the Omaha
Indians, who historians long believed were virtually
wiped out by diseases brought by the white man.
University of Nebraska-Lincoln researchers tested
40 sets of 200 year-old skeletal remains and found more
than half had lead levels high enough to cause problems,
said Karl Reinhard. an assistant professor of anthropology.
Researchers conducted the tests at the tribe's request They were to rennn the remains of 106 Omaha to
the tribe for bmial on a Missomi River bluff.
lead isn't found naturally in Nebraska. so traders
probably provided lead-based products such as bullets,
wine casks and paint to the Omaha. Reinhard said
"Just in the last couple weeks we have had to reevaluate what we thought," he said "We can't identify
nutritionordiseaseasacauseofdeath. Thisleaddatamay
indicate that was a cause of their extinction."

History had recorded that the tribe was virtually
wiped out by epidemics ofsmallpox, cholera, whooping
cough and other ailments brought up the Missomi river
by whites, said, Dennis Hastings, tribal historian.
'Toe skeletalremainsofour ancestors are speaking
to us thought science," he said.
The scientists analyzed bones dating from 1780 to
1820. Twenty-two had lead levels that would have
caused symptoms ranging from mild to severe,Reinhard
said In some cases, especially children, the lead levels
would have been lethal, he said.
The Omaha were Nebraska's first gunsmiths and
probablymadetheirownbulletsbymeltinglead,hesaid.
If this was done in pots also used for cooking, food would
have been contaminated, Reinhard said.
The discovery is the first known evidence of society-wide con13rnination with a toxic element in the New
World, he said Many Old World populations, including
the Romans, suffered significant lead poisoning.

···4'1i~·····
Parent Committee Meeting Needs YOUR Voice-Low
Turnout for Elections
by Hunter Genia

When Native American students have one of
the highest dropout rates in school nationally that
tells you one thing-do something about it and get
involved.
At the recent parent committee meeting, you
can't help but wonder where all the parents are or
Native American community members are who are
supposedly concerned about how their son or daughter is doing in school.
The parent committee is comprised of twenty
one seats that need to be filled and it couldn't be
filled at the election due to the lack of concern in the
community. It would be a great opportunity for
anyone interested in doing volunteer work to get
4•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

involved with the committee which has different
functions to meet your taste.
The committee meets once a month and who
can't afford to spend one night a month for a
meeting which is for the concern of all Native
American students in Grand Rapids. When the
Grand Rapids school district shows a definite 500
or more Native American students, it's sad to see
the Parent Committee not fill all 21 seats and easy
to see why Native American students are flunking
the test. Your involvement is crucial to the success
of these students and shows them that you really do care
about what happens with their education. So let's get
involved Contact 771-3318 for more information.

�Payments to the Ottawa and Chippewa of Michigan - Distribution
plan for Dockets 18E and 58
Thanldng Bill Dunlop for sharing this article

In the late 1980's an apparent
agreement was reached on distribution of funds from dockets 18E and
58. Congressman Davis prepared a
bill and the distribution plan was
adopted by all groups involved The
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association, the Grand Traverse Band of
Ottawa and Orippewa Indians, the
Bay MillsCommunityofilippewa
Indians, theSaultTribeofilippewa
lndians,andtheDescendantsgroup.
After submissionofthebill the
Sault Tribe withdrew their support
of the bill. The reason stated was
because the bill called for distribution on the oosis of 1/4 blood and
Sault Tribal rolls are based on less
than 1/4 blood quantum for a large
portion of their membership. It is
estimated that there are somewhere
between 1,(XX) to 3,(XX) people registeredasSaultTribalmemberswith
a 1/4 blood quantum and between
14,000 and 16,000 members who
are less than 1/4 blood quantum.
Judgment funds are approximately 52 million dollars and based
on 1/4 blood distribution the munber of people involved in the distribution would be between 18,000 to
22, 000 or between 22,000 believe
the 18,000 to 22,(XX) figure. If the
Sault Tribe were allowed to include
less than 1/4 blood quantum members this figure would be increased
by 14,000 to 16,000 which would
effectivelycutinhalfthefundingfor
all 1/4 blood quantum Ottawas and
Orippewas.

If we look at the Grand River

as an example, the original estimate
fortheGrandRiver Band was3,700
and the payoff was 4,700. If you
look at the treaties and do a percentage based on signanrres and say that
we are all reproducing at the same
rate,thereshouldbe18,000to22,(XX)
Ottawas and Orippewas. Most
people I have talked to agree with
these estimates including the counsel for the Select Connnittee on
Indian affarrs.

...88% of the people
who are 114 blood are being
held up to 12% ofthe people
who are less than 114 blood.
If you figure there are 2,400
members of the Grand Traverse
Tribe, 1,(XX) members of the Bay
Mills Tribe, and between 1,000 and
3,000 members of the Sault Tribe
(let's use anaverageof2,000forthis
pmpose), that are quarter blood, this
means that there are 5,400memberships of the Grand Traverse Tribe.
This leaves only 3,000 people who
are deciding (or holding back) the
distribution of these funds.
This means that 88% of the
people who are 1/4 blood are being
heldupto 12%ofthepeoplewhoare
less than 1/4 blood This would be
oo.sed on 3/25 and on the estimates
explained alx&gt;ve.

I wouldliketoproposethatwe
dig out the old bill introduced by
Congressman Davis, and ask either
Congressman VanderJagt, or Senator Levin, to submit the bill based on
88percentofthefunding. Wewould
foonacoalition of support from the
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association, The grand Traverse Tribe,
and the Descendants Group who
comprise88 percentofthe 1/4blood
people. We would do a mass letter
writing campaign in support of the
bill and ask Pete Taylor, lead counsel. of the Senate Select Committee
on Indian Affarrs to get involved on
our behalf.
We could also present this
same package with a variance to
allow Congresstodistributeonly75
perrentnowandhold the balance of
13 percent until the final issue has
been resolved by the other 3,(XX)
quarter blood peopleinvolvedin the
settlement Manypeoplehave gone
to their grave awaiting distribution
of these funds, I believe that we as
Tribal leaders should do everything
within our power to seek distribution of these funds as soon as possible for the sake of our Elders.
Pleaserememberthatthesefigures are oo.sed on estimates and that
alltheideasareputforthhereasideas
tohopefullygetsomethingmoving
on the issue. Everyone is strongly
encouraged tohaveyourvoiceheard
on thisimportantissue. Itisyourright
and your responsibility to oontact
yourTriballeadersandletthemknow
your position on this issue.
5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HUMAN SERVICES

E &amp; T Deparbnent with New
Format

''Young Eagles GMng Baskets"
by Kristi Pagel

by Bruce D. Trobridge

{/.\

Boozhoo! GRITChasappointedtwonewemployment and training specialists. Dennis Black and I will be
heading a program with new focus and direction. A
program that will play a more active role in supporting
youandyourfamilymembersinyouremployment,skills
training, and educational needs.
We are currently developing a Job Bank. This area
of the program will match participants with jobs that are
equal to one's knowledge, skills, education, and abilities.
(Please refer to the last page).
We also have an Employment Support group
meeting every Tuesday night at 6PM to help individuals
obtain and secure a job with a fundamental approach.
Our department offers a wide range of employment, training, and educational opportunities through
Michigan. Contact either Dennis or myself at the office
daily from 9 to 5 PM at 616'774-8331.

Employment Support Group
Meets Tuesday evenings
6:00 PM
45 Lexington NW

774-8331
!Benefit from the shared experiences of a group if
you are frustrated by unsuccessful attempts to
find a job or unhappy with your current job. Ask
for Dennis Black.

6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

«1,)

The Young Eagles were busy the
week before Thanksgiving. The Young
/ ,~,.
Eagles thought it would be nice to make fjl '~~
Thanksgiving baskets for our seniors. On
Thursday, November 21st, the Seniors Room was
buzzing with activity. Each Young Eagle put together baskets with love and pride.
Several seniors said they were surprised and
touched with their gift.
Giving love and happiness to others is one of
lifes greatest gifts.

Native American
Women's Group
meets
Monday Evenings
6-7 p.m.
Support Group for Women to
Enhance Self-Esteem
Upcoming Events:
December 9-Mabel Shomin
December 16-Bill Dunlop
Please join us in our path to healing.
Contact Judy Dodge or wretta Yount

!iii

�A Busy Month for GRITC's Seniors Program
by Loretta Yount

It has been seven months since I began work- donated and prepared by GRITC staff. They did a
ing in the Seniors program. I've enjoyed every super job. We fed about 70 people.
minute ofit. I can only hope if there is any way I can
These lunches will be the second Wednesday
help, I will be notified. October and Nove1_11ber of each month at 11:30. The next SAL will be
have been very busy months.
December 11, 1991 at 11:30on Wednesday. I hope
you can make it.
The Native American church is still doing
CIRCLE OF LIFE
In October, I attended my first Circle of Life meals on Tuesday and Thursday. We have two
Conference. I cannot begin to tell you how much I volunteers-Raphael Gasco and Virginia Peshaba.
enjoyed the conference. All the presenters were I know this is a big help to Mary Shawa, the cook
Native American. Each morning we gathered in the for Senior meals.
circle. The personators were there to give us information on tradition and our culture.
SENIOR MEETINGS
It was a rewarding experience for me, one that
The last Thursday of the month I attended the
I will never forget. The workshops I attended were: Senior Citizen Senate of Kent County Meeting.
Elder Abuse, First 500 Years, Adult Children of There are 45-60 agencies represented. The concern
Alcoholics, Adult Children of Sexual Abuse, AIDS is what happens to Seniors and what can we do to
Panel and each morning the General Session.
be sure they are treated fairly, with dignity, and
independence. Each month, there is an update on
SENIOR LUNCH
legislative issues from resource personnel from the
November 13th, Wednesday, Grand Rapids office of Senator Carl Levin, Don Riegle, ConInter-Tribal Council had a Senior/Activity Lun- gressman Paul Henry, Michigan House Democrat
cheon (SAL) for the Seniors. All the food was Research Staff, Social Security, and Area Agency
of Aging of West Michigan.

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MISCELLANEOUS
0

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-· ····· , .. . __"7
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INTERESTED IN:~

\.."'&gt;"«&gt;

•

drumming, singi.ng, indian dancing classes
wednesday evenings
from
6-9 p.m.
at the
grand rapids inter-tribal council
45 lexington n. w.
grand rapids, michigan 49504
call for more information at 616/774-8331
between 8 - 5 p.m. and ask for
hunter genia or wag wheeler

It is very important Seniors especially the
ladies to travel with someone - not only another
Senior but anyone. One of the Seniors here in our
community was mugged. A person going in the
opposite direction walked pass her and grabbed her
purse. Fortunately she had no money in her purse.
So be alert and careful when you're out walking.
In months to come, I hope to be-able to give
more information on what is going on in the State
of Michigan for the elderly. If you have any concerns you want me to bring to these meetings please
let me know.

7•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�MISCELLANEOUS

Memories of Ghost
Suppers Past
.
by Mabel Shomin

.;,,:;+-,\!!$ Craze Horse

~,ondnuedfrompag,1
- ·· ,,.,,,..__-=~ .:'.?"'- · · ·
Following in the sacred traditions of his family, an
Oglala Lakota religious leader, Charles Chipps, on July

The month of November brought back
memories of Cross Village back in the 1920's and
30's as many of our people observed the feast of the
dead this year.
Feast of the dead were held in autumn in
memory of the loved one who had died during the
year.
We lived in a log house next to the cemetery.
Early in the morning, on November 1st, people
would come to the cemetery and place wreaths on
the crosses. These wreaths were made from bright
colors of crepe paper.
After decorating the crosses everyone went to
church for All Saints Day services.
After the church service, the feasting began as
families were invited in private homes to partake of
the food in memory of the deceased. If a person
died during the year, someone would be invited
who was about the same age as the deceas~.
I recall going to the home of Frank and Theresa
Shawinibin. Their son had died at the young age of
3 or 4. Each year the Shawinibin family sent a
messenger to our home inviting my brother Richard, who was the same age as their son. He would
be given a special place at the table. The grandmother Mrs. Shawan saw to it that Richard dot
special attention placing all kinds of goodies on his
plate and would say, "A how wi-si-nin n/gwis sa"
(All right, eat, my son).
Some of the homes I recall going to are:
John and Angeline Chippewa
Simon and Mary Samual
Dan and Angeline Dailey
Benedic and Lena Showanibin
Jerry and Catherine Nishaw
Rose Gilbert

8•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

10th conducted the first sacred pipe ceremony atop the
. OazyHorsemountaincarving. Hesmokedapipeonce
used by the Lakota medicine man, Sitting Bull
FromSD. 'sPineRidgeReservation, Chipps is the
great grandson of "Old Man" (Hom) Oripps, the medicine man who gave 0azy Horse the medicine believed
to have made him impervious to bullets.
Duringthecereroony Oripps blessed the mountain
andprayedforthesuccessoftheon-goingworkandofthe
educationalandculruralaspectsofOazyHorseMemorial.
He conducted a second pipe ceremony on the mountain
carving Sept 6th.
PIPE USED BY CRAZY HORSE

Another highlight of the year was the donation to
Oazy Horse Memorial of a pipe believed to have been
used by 0azy Horse. A rare artifact of historical
importance, it was acquired and donated to the Oazy
HorseMemorialFoundation by Mr. andMrs.. GilbertD.
Moyle of Rapids City, SD. He is the Foundation's
president
Oglala Lakota medicine man and pipe keeper,
Charles Chipps, is the keeper of the pipe used by Oazy
Horse. He said, "With the knowledge and theanswerthat
camefromaspecialceremonythatlhad,Ibelievethatthe
OazyHorsemountainandthepipeshouldbeconsidered
as one, are very sacred and should be treated with
respect"
HesaidthatthepipeusedbyOazyHorseshouldbe
keptatOazyHorseMemorialinanisolatedplaceaway
fonnpublicview. Headdedthatacopyofthepipeshould
be made which also would be considered sacred and
which could be used at special ceremonies.
The Director of the Indian Museum of North
American at Crazy Horse, Anne Ziolkowski, stressed
that the pipe used by Crazy Horse never will be put on
public display. ''Because pipes such as this are sacred
objects, this pipe will be housed in a revered place out of
public view where it always will be kept according to
Lakota tradition."

�GRPS Millage Critical
I
J

If you want to protect your investment in the public schools, make sure to vote YES on January 14,
1992. The Grand Rapids Public Schools is fighting to maintain its programs, services and facilities. The
school board is asking voters to support (1) a bond proposal to fund additional classrooms, technology,
building renovations, (2) a renewal of all of the district's current operating millage; and (3) a millage
increase to offset rising operating costs and maintain current program levels.
A Financial Advisory Panel ofleading citizens has affirmed that these three proposals are absolutely
necessary to protect the quality of our school programs and facilities.
Our program has graduated over 300 Native Americans over the past 10 years.
If you would like more specific information about the January 14, 1992 election,
please call Chris Shomin at 774-8331.

How a Bit of Bubbly During the Holidays Can Affect YOU!
Alcohol is a drug. It is a central · nervous
system depressant. Alcohol is the major
psychoactive ingredient in wine, beer, and distilled
liquor, and is found in many prescription and overthe-counter medications.
ALCOHOL'S EFFECT ON YOU.

J

Alcohol's depressant effect begins even with
small doses. It has a tranquilizing effect on most
people, but it also depresses the brain centers for
self control and inhibition. Lowered self-control
often leads to loud or aggressive behavior and
makes alcohol appear to act like a stimulant.
Alcohol also dulls sensation and impairs vision, other senses, memory, muscular coordination, and judgment. The larger the dose, the greater
the effect.
Alcohol's depressant effect on the brain can
also cause unconsciousness, coma, respiratory failure, and death.
In addition to the immediate effects of drinking, alcohol taken in larger quantities over a long
period of time can damage many body organs,
including the liver, heart, and brain.
CAN PEOPLE BECOME DEPENDENT ON ALCOHOL?

Yes. Alcohol causes both psychological and
physical dependence. When a drinker uses alcohol

as an escape from problems and stress and comes
to depend on the drug for relief, psychological
dependence is present. When repeated drinking
produces tolerance (a need to consume more of the
drug to obtain the same effect), and the drinker's
body needs alcohol to function, physical dependence has developed.
Once dependent, drinkers experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking.
WHAT DANGERS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH SOCIAL IHNKING?

The term "social drinking" can be confusing.
Even many heavy drinkers think of themselves as
social drinkers, since they socialize with others
who drink just as heavily.
One helpful definition of social drinking is
"no more than one standard drink per hour, and no
more than three drinks in one day, but not every
day. A limit of zero alcoholic drinks is appropriate
for many people, such as pregnant women, those
not yet 21 years old, those who are driving, those
using medication, those who are chemically dependent, and those who abstain for medical, health,
or personal reasons." A standard drink contains
approximately one-half ounce of pure alcoholexamples are one 12-ounce beer, one five-ounce
glass of wine, or one ounce of 100-proof liquor.
9•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�EVENTS

Youth Can Have FUN!
by Hunter Genia

Now is the time to get your son/daughter involved in what's happening around Grand Rapids. There
are lots of opportunities for youth to get involved in either basketball, volleyball, table tennis,
gymnastics, and ice skating. If your son/daughter is stuck around the house, then get him involved in
recreational activities to create an opportunity to develop friends, team skills, communication, interaction, self-esteem, and just have plain fun. If your interested but have problems signing up or
transportation then let us know and we will do what we can.
7-8 PM Beginners 5-12 yrs.
Wednesdays: Beginning January 15 at OtThe Grand Rapids Recreation Department
tawa
Hills H.S.
will offer an open gym recreation program for a
6-7 PM Beginners 5-12 yrs.
period of 10 weeks, from Saturday, January 117-8 PM Beginners 5-12 yrs.
March 14, 1992. Centers will be open to middle
Cost: $16 for G .R. residents, $19 for nonschool, high school, and college age students. The
Saturday Recreation Centers will offer a variety of residents.
Classes meet one hour a week for 8 weeks.
activities including basketball, volleyball, and table
tennis. The cost is $.50 per visit.
SOCIAL DANCE LESSONS
Centers will be open at the following locaAll classes meet one hour a week for 10 weeks
tions from 12 noon to 5 PM.
for
those
18 yrs &amp; over.
Burton Middle
Iroquois Middle
Mondays: Beginning January 13, 1992 at
Northeast Middle Union High
Westwood Middle School
Beginners
6:30-7:30 PM
5TH • 8TH GRADE BASKETBALL PROGRAM
Intermediate
7:30-8:30
PM
Sign ups for 5th through 8th grade boys and
Advanced
8:30-9:30 PM
girls for its Saturday morning basketball program
Wednesdays: Beginning January 15,1992 at
on Saturdays, December 7 and 14, 1991 from 10Riverside Middle School
11:30 AM at the following sites:
Beginners
6:30-7:30 PM
Sign Up Site
Sign Up Times
Intermediate
7:30-8:30 PM
Northeast Middle
10-11:30 AM
Advanced
8:30-9:30 PM
Union H.S.
10-11:30 AM
Cost: $26 for city residents, $34 for nonOttawa Hills H.S.
10-11:30 AM
residents (half price for golden age cardholders).
Iroquois Middle
10-11 :30 AM
Pre-registration is required for all gymnastic
All registrants pay $10 registration fee. Forms
must be signed by a parent or guardian and are and social dance lessons. Send the student's name,
available at your school, the G.R. Parks and Rec- address, your business and home phone numbers,
reation Department Office (201 MarketAve. S.W.), first and second choice of class along with a check
or money order to:
or at the sign-up sites listed above.
G.R. Parks and Recreation Dept.•201 Market
GYMNASTIC LESSONS
Mondays: Beginning January 13 at Ottawa Avenue S.W.•Grand Rapids, MI 49503•Deadline:
Friday, December 20, 1991.
Hills H.S.
6-7 PM Beginners 5-12 yrs.
OPEN GYM

JO•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�BELKNAP PARK ARENA
SPECIAL HOLIDAY PUBLIC ICE SKATING SCHEDULE
(November 29. 1991 - January 5. 1992)
For daily recording of arena activities call 235-9940.
OPEN SKATING - ALL AGES

_T.KEN &amp; COLLBGK AGE SKATING - 13 &amp; YRS &amp; OVER

Friday, · November 29

10:00-11:45 p.m.

Friday, December 20

10:00-11:45 p.m.

Saturday, December 21

10:00-11:45 p.m.

6:00-7:45 p.m.

Friday, December 27

10:00-11:45 p.m.

Monday, December 23

1:00-3:45 p.m.

Saturday, December 28

10:00-11:45 p.m.

Tuesday, December 24

1:00-3:45 p.m.

Friday, January 3

10: 00-11 :45 p.m.

Thursday, December 26

1:00-3:45 p.m.

Saturday, January 4

10:00-11:45 p.m.

Friday, December 2 7 ·

1:00-3:45 p.m.
8:00-9:45 P-m.

Friday, November 29

1:00-3:45 p.m.
8:00-9:45 p.m.

Saturday, December 21

2:00-3:45 p.m.
8:00-9:45 p.m.

Sunday, December 22

Saturday, December 28

2:00-3:45 p.m.
8:00-9:45 p.m~

Sunday, December 29

6:00-7:45 p.m.

Monday, December 30

1:00-3:45 p.m.

Tuesday, December 31

1:00-3:45 p.m.

Wednesday, January 1

1:00-3:45 p.m.

Thursday, January 2

1:00-3:45 p.m.

Friday, January 3

1:00-3:45 p.m.
8:00-9:45 p.m.

Saturday, January 4

2:00-3:45 p.m.
8:00-9:45 p.m.

Sunday, January 5

6:00-7:45 p.m.

*NOTE:

FAMILY AND ADULT SKATING
(17 &amp; Under must be accompanied by an
adult family member)
Sunday, December 22

4:00-5:45 p.m.

Sunday, December 29

4:00-5:45 p.m.

Wednesday, January 1

4:00-5:45 p-m.

THKRK WILL NOT BE LUNCH SKATING ON DECKHBKR 23,. 24 &amp; 26,. 1991,. and January 1,.
1992. THKRK WILL BE NO PUBLIC SKATING ON THANKSGIVING DAY, CHRIS'IHAS EVE,
CHRIS'l'MAS DAY AND NEW YEAR'S KVE.
FOR ICE RENTAL INFORMATION PI.KASH CALL 456-3696 BKTWKKN
8:00 A.H.-5:00 P.H.,. MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.
11 •The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�INSPIRATIONAL
DECEMBER TURTLE TALK
CONTRIBUTORS
Thanking you for your support'
Golden Givers

Frank Paybow
Shirley Lurtsema

Prayer by a Cheyenne Indian.
Thanking David Rankin of the Fountain Street Church.

"O'Great Spirit,,
Whose voice I hear in the winds,
And whose breath gives life to all the world,
hear me!
I am small and weak, I need your strength
and wisdom.
Let me walk in beauty, and make my eyes
ever behold the purple sunset.
Make my hands respect the things you have
made, and my ears sharp to hear your voice.
Let me learn the lessons you have hidden in
every leaf and rock.
I seek strength, not to be greater than my
brothers and sisters, but to fight my greatest enemy
-myself.
Make me always ready to come to you with
clean hands and straight eyes So when life fades, as the sunset, my spirit
may come to you without shame."

December Birthdays
"Happy Birthday from GR/TC"
Joseph Raphael
Billy Schrubbe
Tracy Wesaw
Harvey Anderson
Jeremy Merryweather
Christina Shomin
Robin High
Kathleen Floyd
Sarah Andrews

Dave Russell
Joshua Shomin
Edmund Pigeon
Richard Raphael
Matthew Boyer
Trisha Genia
Carrie Martinez
John Bennett
James Mataxagay

12•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

The Vision
by Pamela Maillet

ti;

People are very busy
· '----..:, 1 ·
Anticipating with great advice
The great celebration of the year 19CJ2
The birth of Discovery
The day of invasion
Things will never be the same
Spoken by the new aliens
How free it was
How free its been
The days of the great Buffalo
Are only now a dream.
The frees are gone- replaced by stone.
Our people are scattered
Seemingly along.
A conquered people here in their own land
A little help here and there
If you have a band
But even then there's no guarantee
For the governments have broken every treaty.
One night I called for the Great Grandfathers
Please come and show us the way.
And in the quiet of the midnight hour
This is what they had to say.
Be not afraid of 19CJ2.
We are as man as 1492.
Be at peace- all of you, on this great day.
We'll show you where to walk and guard the
words youll say.
By train, by bus, by plane.
We'llhelpyouall the way.
March up to every capital doors.
And ask these questions here.
Do you remember us?
. And don't show any fear.
Ask them when they will set us free.
It's been 500 years.
When will they Honor the treaties?
So, we can dig our tears.
Ask them what comes to mind.
Raise not your hand
March in demonstration every province, every

state.
All over the land
With trembling hand
I wrote this down.
So I could share with you
of the words the Grandfathers spoke
of Columbus Day 19CJ2.

;

�CLASSIFIED
Turtle Tal.k makes every attempt to list only those jobs that are open but due to printing and mailing time,
jobs listed may have already been filled. For further i,iformation on all listings and additional job
openings not listed, please call Bruce Or Dennis al the GRITC office al 616/714-8331.

CAD Operator. Provide product drawings,
literature drawings, graphs, and illustrations.
Requires an understanding and applied knowledge of CAD commands and functions. Associates Degree. $1600-$2000/month. Blackmer,
1809 Century Ave., G.R., MI 49509, 241-1611.
Client Services Manager Team Leader.
Provide daily leadership and supervision for 3
ACT Team professional staff in delivery of
intensive casemanagement services to 20 to 25
adult mentally ill service recipients. Master's
degree in field related to the provision of CMH
services, such as counseling, social work or
psychology. $26,291. Send resume to: Amy
Rengo, Director of Personnel, Mason County
Community Mental Health Services, 920 Diana
St., Ludington, MI 49431.
Oerk Typist HS. diploma. Worlring knowledge
of oosic English, spelling, and math. Ability to pass 50
wpm typing test General knowledge of office machines &amp; basic operation of such. $15,7f&gt;6/yr., fulltime. Kent Community Hospital Complex, 750 Fuller
Ave., G.R, :MI 49503.

Building Custooian N. Supervisory responsibility in the direction of custodial tasks. One year's
experience. Knowledge of proper methods, procedures, and equipment Sufficient education to understand and issue written ocal instructions. $16,474/yr.,
full-time. Kent Connnunity Hospital Complex, 750
Fuller Ave., G.R., :MI 49503.
Head FlOOIWOiker for Saginaw Chippewa Fund
Raising Bingo/Cardroom Videos Isabella Indian
Reservation. 18 years or older with HS. diploma or
equivalent; Must be able to handle rroney accmately
and worlc well with the public. $5.50/hr., full-time. The
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan, 7070 E.
Broadway, Mt Pleasant, :MI 48858, 517n72-5700.

Accounting. Night
account adjustment/driver check-in clerk. Varied
duties-receive product returned, using a CRT to
make customer account adjustments and adjustments to inventory. Warehouse setting. Basic
accounting background beneficial. Sunday night
through Thursday, 6 PM to 2 AM. $6.50 + .20/
hr., full-time. Sysco Frost-Pack Food Services ·
Inc., 3700 Sysco Ct., SE., MI 49518-8769, ,
49512.
Credit Secretary. Requires use of Lotus and
dBase software, strong written and verbal communication skills; accounting knowledge preferred. Sysco Frost-Pack Food Services Inc.,
3700 Sysco Ct., SE., MI 49518-8769, 49512.
Civil Engineer. BSCE or MSCE with min. 4
yrs. experience in MDOT hwy design, utilities
drainage, and hydraulic analysis. Capital Consultants, Inc., 820 N. Washington Ave., Lansing,
MI 48906, 517/371-1200.
Credit Analyst. $25,000-$30,000/yr. Phoenix Designs, a subsidiary of Herman Miller, Inc.,
10875 Chicago Dr., Zeeland, MI 49464, 800/
253-2733 or 616n72-5323.
Senior Tool Designer, Manufacturing
Engineer, and Quality Control Manager-all 1st
shift. Drawform, 300 N. Centennial Ave.,
Zeeland, MI 49464, 616n72-1910.
Citizen Action Center Aide. Good public
relations skills to provide City information and
interaction with City departments to resolve
citizen requests. Data entry and recordkeeping.
$4.35 to $5.55/hr. Civil Service Board, Human
Resources Department, Personnel Services, City
Hall, Room 816, G.R., MI 49503, 616/456-3176.

13•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�ANNOUNCEMENTS
Audition for Festival '92 Dance

Festival Dance Guidelines
YOUTH STAGE
Age Limitation:

Stage Time:

Special Note:

MAIN STAGE
Theme:

Audition Time:

Stage Time:

If any of your performers are over the age of 12 as of June 5, 1992, your group
or act must audition through the main stage audition process.
Acts not auditioned (those under age 12) will be given 15-minute time slots. You
may request, and receive, multiple time slots; however, they will not be scheduled
back-to-back. Separate application forms must be submitted if you would like
more than one time slot. If your act requires more than 15 minutes, you must
audition through the main stage audition process.
If your group must now audition, due to these changes in stage time and age
limitations, please fill out an application to audition, and attach it to your Youth
State application.

Your dance act should reflect a specific idea. It should be presented as a theme,
telling a story, or conveying a continuing concept throughout. The program may
present any number of dance styles, or a combination thereof. Continuity of
music and dance will be used as the basic criteria in determining the presence and
strength of theme. If you wish to discuss your theme concept/content for
clarification purposes prior to the auditions, please call either Terri or Kathy.
You will be given 5 minutes' audition time for each theme, with a maximum of
30 minutes total audition time. Should you have more than 6 themes to audition,
they must all be viewed in your 30-minutes allotment. Each theme must be
submitted on separate application forms. Feel free to photocopy your application
if you need more than one!
As will be given no less than 5 minutes and no more than 30 minutes per theme.
Please note time needed per themes on each application to audition. Call Mary
Stitt at 774-8331 for more information.

t~

AIDS Memorial Quilt
DECEMBER 15-16, 1991
~ 'f(
b
Ford Fieldhouse
Grand Rapids CommunityCollege• 121 LyonNE•Grand
Rapids, MI
Sunday, Dec. 15,1 p.m.-9 p.m.
Monday, Dec. 16, 9 a.m.-7 p.m.
Free Admission
For further information call (616) 771-4163
Sponsored by: Grand Rapids Community College in
cooperation with G.R.A.C.E.,
14•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

G.R. Civic Theatre Auditions
The MusicMan. Cast: 45 men and women,
ages 10 and up. A musical by Meredith Willson.
Auditions are Saturday and Sunday, December 14 &amp; 15, 2 PM; Tues., Dec. 17, 7:30 PM.
Directed by Paul A. Dreher.
Other People's Money. Cast: 2 women
and 3 men, ages 35 and up. A Jerry Sterner
comedy. Auditions are Sun. and Mon., Feb.
23-24, 7:30 PM.

�:M'.
...

~
Open to the Public
The AIDS Council of Kent County meets the
second Tuesday of each month from 8-10 a.m. in
the multi-purpose room of the Kent County Health
department.
The agenda varies but subjects such as service
needs, funding priorities and setting public policy
are addressed.

~
Special Needs from GRARC
VOLUNTEER RECEPTIONIST - GRARC
is in urgent need of a volunteer receptionist. Hours
1-5 p.m., M-F. Duties include phone answering,
typing, filing etc. Please call Theresa at 459-9177
if you or someone you know can help.
If you have questions about any of the volunteer opportunities, or need more information, please
call 459-9177

AIDS Lecture Series
POTLUCK-bring a dish to pass. Main dish
will be provided. Mark your new calendar reserving January 14th, 1992, Tuesday,4:30PMforthis
informative presentation.

TURTLE TALK
BUY your loved ones a
· "~£.
yearly subscription to Turtle ~
. . .. ,
Talk. ANDYou can deduct your
gift to the full extent of the law. And as a thank you
from us, we will print your name or your loved ones
name in our next issue (unless you request to stay
anonymous), and you'll be assured of receiving
future issues of Turtle Talk.
Golden Giver ...$15/yr.
Silver Giver ...$10/yr.
Bronze Giver... $5/yr.
Please send your contribution to: GRITC, 45
Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504.

~

America in 1492
An Exhibition of Books and Manuscripts Portraying American Civilization on the eve of the Columbus
Voyages. Jan 18-April 18, 1992, M,F, Sat from 9 to 5
PM T, W, Th. from 9 - 7:30 PM.
Accompanying the exhibition is a series of free
public lectures at 10 AM
1125/92 WilliamR. Swagerty,Americain 1492.
2/1/92 Jay Miller, Society in America in 1492.
218192 Sam D. Gill, Religion in America in 1492.
2115192 Francis Jennings, Trade in America in 1492.
2!22!92ClaraKidwell,TechnologyinAmericainl492.
2/29/92 Alan Kolata., The Andean World in 1492.

Craft Classes
Renee Dillard will be holding craft classes on
the second Thursday of each month at 7 PM downstairs at the Inter-Tribal Council. Contact Ike Peters for further information.These classes are for
all crafts so bring your projects and come on down.

~

FREE Financial Help for Your Business
RAM Consultants will be volunteering one day per
month to GRITC members offering FREE financial
consulting help for any Native American presently in
business or wishing to go into business. Contact Rita or
Diane at GRITC 616/774-8331 to make your appointment
15•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Job Skills Bank
The response to this bank has been positive. We would like to extend an invitation to those who
haven't signed up as yet, to sign up today. The Jobs Skills Bank is a computerized file of people who are
looking for employment or who may be looking for employment at some point in the future.
We encourage you to register with the Job Skills Bank as we may be of assistance to you in
obtaining employment and valuable training. If you are interested, please fill in the following data sheet
and mail or deliver to GRITC, 45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504:
Name_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Date: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Social Security#:
DOB: _ _ _ _ _ __
Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Telephone# (include area code): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Education, Training, or Certifications? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Employment Interests/Experience related to interests? _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Driver's License? Yes_ _No___
Chauffeurs? Yes_ _ No
Do you have reliable transportation? Yes_ _ _ _ _No _ _ _ _ __
GRITC member? Yes_No__
Native American? Yes_ _ No _ __
What skills do you have?

1. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Are you currently employed?_ _ _ _ _ _Yes _ _ _ _ _ No _ _ __

If yes, where and for how l o n g ? - - - - - - - - - = = - - - - - - - - -

-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

Edward V. Gillis
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids Ml.

l 6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

49505

Non Profit Org .
U.S. Postage
PAID

Permit No.690
Grand Rapids, Ml

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                    <text>Volume 2 Number 1

A Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

January/February 1992

Old Grand Rapids - How Grand Rapid's Indians
Fought Uncle Sam and Won TakenfromGRATIS
In 1838, the men, women, and children of the
Cherokee Nation were driven from their homes in
Georgia. They were deported by forced march into
unfamiliar lands in Oklahoma. The infamous "trail
of tears" caused the deaths of thousands through
disease, starvation and hardships suffered at the
hands of whites.
The same might have happened to the Ottawa
of Grand Rapids had it not been for their wise
leaders and the influential whites of Michigan who
wanted them to stay.
The Indian "wars" of the Grand River valley
took place in the paneled chambers of Lansing and
Washington D.C. The weapons used were not
bows and arrows, but words.
It was not a fair fight, says Gordon Olson,
historian for the City of Grand Rapids. "But the
Ottawa showed great skill in negotiating to remain
in the state."
The policy of the federal government of the
early 1800's was simple: the "removal" of all
Indians to vacant territory west of the Mississippi
River.
While that seems a cruel policy, not all the
villians were on the side of the federal government.
some unscrupulous traders, especially whiskey
sellers, were anxious to keep the Indians nearby.
Likewise, some humanitarian whites favored re-

_
A Story ................................ 2
Human Services .................. .4,5
Health .................................. 6,7
Classifieds ........................... 8

moval. The Indians would be better off, they said,
isolated from the corrupting influence of whites.
Most Native Americans fought to stay, though
few tribes outside Michigan were successful. Like
the Cherokee, the Indians of Ohio, Indiana and
lliinois, and even the Potowatomi of southern Michigan, were driven west.
But the local band of Ottawa, as part of a
larger group of Michigan Indians, fought a 30 year
battle of wills against the federal government and
eventually it paid off.
Their story must begin with Chief Noonday,
leader of an Ottawa Farming village on the west
bank of the Grand River (near present-day Pearl
Street.) In 1824 he invited the Reverend Isaac
McCoy to establish a Baptist mission there. It was
a diplomatic move, calculated to establish peaceful
relations with the whites. For the wise chief knew
his quiet valley would soon be filled with white
men, and he was determined to make the best of it.
By 1827 the Ottawa had built several log
houses, a successful farm and a sawmill at the
mission.
Even so, McCoy called the mission a failure.
Conversions were slow and he was unable to keep
the whiskey sellers away from the mission. McCoy
continued on page 3 - Old Grand Rapids

A Look Inside
Announcements ........................... 9
Happenings .................................. 10, 11
Pow Wow Events ........................ 12

�My Christmas Eve Banquet

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

by Bill Dunlop
GRITC Board of Directors

After you pass age 65 you quite often find yourself
alone listening to your ears ringing. The bowling teams
no longer invite you nor are there any asking you out to
a night of dancing.
I did have a fine "day before Christmas" luncheon,
put on by the Inter-Tribal Council and Reverend Sprague' s
Indian church.
As I walked into the Seniors dining and meeting
room, Louella called to me "Bill, you have a Christmas
package." It was a small box about half the size of a shoe
box. An envelope was attached to it. "A pair of socks." I
said to myself. "Or a tie or some handkerchiefs." But
when it's time for you to sing the "September Song," you
are happy just to be remembered.
That evening, I found myself alone watching them
sing Christmas carols on television. It was then that I
remembered the small box I had left on top of the
television. I took the paper out of the envelope. It was a
hand made Christmas card, made by a small boy named
Pablo who had drawn my name by chance at school. On
it, he had drawn a Christmas tree. It had lines to show it
was glowing. Its single decoration was a small cross at the
tip of the tree and under it, in a child's scrawl, was these
words:
MERY CHRISMAS Bill MAY YOU HAVE MENY MOR
PABLO
Inside the box was a can of "Beanie-weenies," a
small can of mandarin orange slices, a stick of gum, and
a tea bag.
I ate the can of "Beanie-weenies" and the orange
slices for desert. Then I made a glass of tea with the one
tea bag and while the choir was singing "Silent Night" I
rose up on my old legs and sore feet and held the glass
high and said, "Merry Christmas to you too Pablo, I know
you will have 'Meny Mor!"'
I couldn't chew the stick of gum. It was the kind that
sticks to false teeth but I'll keep it the rest of my life in
remembrance of a small Boy named Pablo who gave me
a Christmas Eve banquet.
Finis!

2•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Mary Roberts - President
Loretta Antoine - Vice-President
William Memberto - Treasurer
John Hutchinson - Secretary
Lew Burrows - Member
Levi Rickert - Member
Roger Williams - Member
Jeanne Harding - Member
Andra Robinson - Member
GRITC STAFF
Administration
Wag Wheeler - Executive Director
Jeff Justin - Accountant
Chris Shomin - Accounting Clerk
Mary Stitt - Systems Manager
Human Services
Kathy Polise - Supervisor
Anne LaFontsee
Dennis Black
Judy Dodge
Darcy Emert
Hunter Genia
Kristie Pagel
Bruce Trobridge
Loretta Yount
Ruth Pitcher - Intern
Lee Ann Campbell - Intern
Amy Groenvelt - Intern
Rebecca Margan - Intern
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey - Production
Mary Stitt- Marketing/Sales
Receptionists
Rita Blumke
Denise Skorka

Mary Stitt - Editor
Jonie Abella - Production, Circulation

Turtle Talk' s mission is to provide its readership with reports of local and national interest and
happenings that may directly or indirectly affect
and impact our Indian community.
The Turtle Talk welcomes any comments or
opinions from its readership. However, we will
consider publishing only those letters which have a
signed name and address. It should be noted that
letters to the editors express the views of the writers
and not necessarily the views of this newsletter.
Deadline for submission is the 15th of every month.
The Turtle Talk is published monthly by the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council located at 45
Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504,
6161774-8331, FAX 616/774-2810.

�HEALTH
Old Grand Rapids

(continued from page 1)

tried to convince the Ottawa that they'd be better
off in the West, away from white settlement.
Meanwhile, the white settlers' need for land
put pressure on the Ottawa to sell land west and
north of the Grand River. They sought the advice
of Louis Campau (the first trader in Grand Rapids),
and Rix Robinson (whose wife was Ottawa). Both
encouraged the sale.
The advice was practical. For in spite of some
economic success, by 1835 the Ottawa were heavily
in debt, politically divided and weakened by a
smallpox .epidemic brought by the settlers.
But what these white men did not consider
was the Ottawa's emotional attachment to their
Michigan home.
The next year, a Grand Rapids delegation
joined their Ottawa and Chippewa brothers in
Washington D.C. to hammer out a deal.
After two weeks of negotiations with government officials, the Ottawa agreed to sell their land
from the Grand River north to Lake Superior. In
return, they were told they could stay on their land
for five years.
That treaty, called the Treaty of Washington,
helped the Ottawa's pay their debts while it bought
them time. And most importantly, they were not
forced to leave the state.
But the Ottawa of Grand Rapids paid a particularly heavy price. Because their villages were
seen as too close to the white settlement, they were
forced to leave their villages.
Many moved only as far as Lowell, Ada or
Cutlerville. A few families bought land, became
educated and became part of white culture. Many
took jobs in the lumber industry. Other groups
established new missions at present day Holland,
in Hopkins and Bradley, and on the Leelanau
Peninsula. Indians who purchased land found the
most security. Their success convinced influential
whites that they should not be forced to move west.
Meanwhile, other whites, like Indian Agent
Henry Schoolcraft, kept up the pressure to move
west. In 1838, he sent a band of 24 young men to
inspect land in Kansas, but most were unimpressed

with the treeless landscape and the unpredictable
Indians of the plains.
As time passed it became clearer to the Ottawa that the government was not going to stop
pestering them to move. To defend themselves, the
Ottawa began a concerted effort to gain political
power. In the 1840's, they launched a campaign to
become citizens of the new state. In 1850, Michigan granted citizenship to those Indians whom
white witnesses said were making "progress toward civilization."
The Indians were gradually winning the support of their white neighbors.
At about that time another Indian Agent visited Michigan and later wrote to his superiors, "I
am satisfied that public sentiment in Michigan is in
accordance with the wishes of the Indians as reported. I respectfully recommend that these Indians be permitted to ...remain."
In 1851 the Michigan State legislature passed
a resolution asking that the Indians be left alone.
Next, The Indians asked the Federal Government to permanently set aside land for them within
the state. More negotiations yielded another treaty,
and in 1854 several tracts of land were declared
Indian land.
The Ottawa had won.
It was an important victory. They gained a
permanent place in Michigan. But again, there was
a price. Indians living on land they didn't own
would have to move to the newly reserves.
Most Ottawa from Grand Rapids chose to
move to reserved land at Pentwater or Bradley
where some Ottawa already lived. The exodus was
difficult and emotional one for everyone. Even
whites who watched the Ottawa load their belongings into canoes, expressed sadness.
But in the years that followed, the Ottawa
visited Grand Rapids frequently. Eventually many
returned here to live. Today, there are more Ottawa
living in the city than there were 150 years ago
That is how the Ottawa of Michigan were able
to retain at least a small portion of their homeland.
3•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HUMAN SERVICES

Native American Youth Enjoy
Christmas Shopping

.•;

·,. _,J,,-'/

by Hunter Genia and Kristi Pagel

· -:-,--.:;==.,_ ,;_;.. . ..,.

OnDecember6a wholelotofNativeAmerican Youth enjoyed Christmas shopping
{ \t--.
at Target of the Greenridge Village Shopping Center. Approximately fifty Native
/ , ', i'-(··,.
American Youth both from Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal and Native American education ·Y
' &gt;~
Program spent a few hours doing their shopping for their families. The program which was to take
approximately 90 minutes ended up taking double that time. All the youth that participated enjoyed
picking out gifts and learned the value of giving since the emphasis was to get gifts for their family not
themselves. Some of the adults that went ended up being chaperones as well. Some of the people that
we would like to thank are Ray Stitt, Laura and Mike Powers, Toni Burfield, Mary Medawis, Jeanette
St. Claire, PatrickLoonsfoot, Kathy Polise and the parents who waited so patiently for us to return as we
were on Indian time. I hope none of the other parents or drivers got their ears pounded out with rap music,
sorry mom. Special thanks to Dakota for helping me write this article. Anyway, I heard positive
responses from everyone who participated. Megwetch!

Seniors In the Know
by Loretta Yount

Jennie Pigeon has kindly offered to make "Fry
Bread" for the Seniors and help GRITC staff provide the next Senior Activity Luncheon.
SENIORS-Letmeknowwhatkindof menu
you would like. We need your help and suggestions!

Elsie (Jackson) Storrs has been in Kent
Community Hospital.
Sylvia Swanson is in Butterworth Hospital
-Room 4533.
John King Sr. is also in Kent Community
Hospital.
Let me know if any others who would like visitors.

GRITC Senior/Activity Luncheon (SAL)
1992 Schedule

February 12, 1992-Wednesday
March 11, 1992-Wednesday
4•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Are You Getting All of YOUR Social
Security Monies?
Did you know a portion of your social security
money automatically goes to medicare? This is an
unnecessary payment YOU MAKE coming out of
your checks every time you get paid. You can turn
that around and have money going into a pension
fund in your name by filling out an application.
You can get one of these applications from Roseanne
Martell in the Seniors Room at GRITC.

Native American Women's Group
meets Monday Evenings
6-8 p.m.
Support Group for Women to
Enhance Self-Esteem

Please join us!
Contact Loretta Yount
for more infornuition
at774-8331.

~

�Job Skills Bank
Sign up today. The Jobs Skills Bank is a computerized file of people who are looking for
employment or who may be looking for employment at some point in the future.
We encourage you to register with the]ob Skills Bank as we may be of assistance to you in obtaining
employment and valuable training. If you are interested, please fill in the following data sheet and mail
or deliver to GRITC, 45 Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504:
Name_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Date: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Social Security#:
DOB: _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Telephone# (include area code): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Education, Training, or Certifications? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Employment Interests/Experience related to interests? _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Driver's License? Yes_ _No___
Chauffeurs? Yes_ _No
Do you have reliable transportation? Yes_ _ _ _ _ No _ _ _ _ __
Native American? Yes __ No _ __
GRITC member? Yes_No__
What skills do you have?
1. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Are you currently employed?_ _ _ _ _ _Yes _ _ _ _ _No _ _ __
If yes, where and for how long? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - .- - - - - - - - - -·
GRITC Employee on Earth Ambasador's
Steering Committee
Five youth have been elected by their peers to seIVe as
members of Earth Ambassador Steering Committee. They
are Hunter Genia, an Odawa from Grand Rapids, MI and
employee of the GRITC; LoVina Louise, a Colville from
Nespelem, Wash; Ginger Martin, a member ofthe GilaRiver
Indian Community from Bapchule, Ariz; Bryan Tsosie, a
Navajo from Mexican Springs, N.M; and :Eddie Wadda, a
Shoshone from Ft Washakie, Wyoming.
The primary task of the steering committee is to represent the collective views of the 48 Earth Ambassadors and to
workcloselywiththe UNl1Y staffinhelpingshapethefuture
of the program.
In addition to seIVing as the communications link
between UNITY and the Ambassadors, the committee will
act on the Ambassadors' behalf in gathering infonnation,
exploring alternatives and discussing relevant issues.
The committee will also fonnulate suggestions and
recommendations for group consideration andre{X)rtto all the
Ambassadors.
Congratulations and Good Luck Hunter!

•• ,.
( ... •

.;·.. ·

Employment Support Group
Meets Tuesday evenings
6:00 PM
45 Lexington NW
774-8331
Benefit from the shared experiences of a group if
you are frustrated by unsuccessful attempts to
find a job or unhappy with your current job.
Ask for Dennis Black or Bruce Trobridge.

5•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HEALTH
Sniffing on the Rise
by Vito Lentini, Substance Abuse Prevention Coordinator

In the Annual High School Seniors Survey, inhalant use was found to
be on the rise. Use has increased from 12% to 18% among seniors over the
last 10 years. Most of the users are 8 to 16 years. The greatest number of
users are ages 12-13.
Children and adolescents use inhalants to help them deal with feelings
such as anger, depression, fear, and anxiety. These chemicals make them think they feel better about
themselves, but it is just the drug.
But why are inhalants so popular among children and adolescents? Inhalants are cheap. As little as
$.49 will buy a bottle of correction fluid. Or for just a few dollars, PAM or spray paint can be sniffed.
There are over 600 common household products which can be used. None of these products are illegal
for children to buy.
Some common side effects parents should look for are:
a. rashes and/or redness near the mouth and nose.
b.headaches
c. dizziness
d. stomachache
e. "acting high"
f. mood changes
g. rapid pulse
Inhalants, such as butane, found in cigarette lighters have been known to kill students. A few
students in the West Michigan area have died recently due to inhalant abuse.
If you would like more information about inhalants, call the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council at 774-8331.

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

The Sacred Tree

by Judy Bopp, Michael
Bopp, Lee Brown, and Phil
Lane

Winter Special

Buy
The Sacred Tree
Native America.n Spirituality
from
Michigan Indian Press
at 25% off for the months of January,
February and March
with this coupon

Presents many of the
universal concepts and
: teachings ofnative societies through North America.
• Uses the symbol of the medicine wheel, concerns
•• itself with the nature, purposes, and possibilities of _Yes, I wouk:I like _ _ oopies of The Scaed
Tree at the special price of $7. 75 including tax.
: human existence. Regularly $9.95. Special Price
•Michgan lrdian Press, 45 Lexington N.W., Grard ~ .
: $7.45 + tax.

Michgan 49504, 6161774-8331 •

•

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
6•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

••
•
•
•

�How Well Do You Know Your

Child?TakenfromTheChemicalPeopleNewsletter

*What really makes your child angry?
*Who is your child's best friend?
*Who is your child's hero?
*What embarrasses your child most?
*Would your child prefer a vanilla milk shake, a hot fudge sundae or strawberry shortcake?
*What is your child's biggest fear?
*In gym class, would your child rather play basketball, do exercises or run relays?
*What is your child's favorite subject in school?
*What is the subject your child dislikes most?
*What names is your child called in school?
*What is your child's favorite music?
*What is your child's favorite Bible verse?
*What is your child's biggest complaint about the family?
*If you could buy your child anything in the world, what would be his or her first choice?
*What is your child's favorite television show?
*Of what accomplishment is your child proudest?
*What has been the biggest disappointment in your child's life?
*What is your child's favorite sport?
*Which of these chores does your child dislike most: drying dishes, cleaning his or her room, or
taking out the trash?
*What is your child's favorite book?
*Does your child feel too small or too big for his or her age?
*What gift from you does your child cherish most?
*What person outside the family has most influenced your child's life?
*When does your child pretend to do homework: after school, after supper, before bed, or in the
morning before school?
7•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�CLASSIFIED
Turtle Talk makes every attempt to list only those jobs that are open but due to printing and mailing time,
jobs listed may have already been filled. For further infonnation on all listings and additional job
openings not listed.please call Bruce Or Dennis at the GRITC office at 6161774-8331.

-

I
.

Messenger II (Temp). Takes passengers back and forth
from the terminal to the parking lot during busy periods.
Individual will assist passengers with their luggage. January
1992 thru April 1992, 4 months in duration. High school
completion or equivalent. Must possess chauffeur's license
and have a Class three (3) Endorsement, have a good driving
record subject to being checked and experience operating a
motor vehicle. Desire two years or more experience driving
in local area. Must possess good communication skills and
be able to deal with the public well. Kent County Personnel
Department, Room 205, County Administration Bldg., 300
Monroe NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, (616) 774-3513.

general public. Must also possess working familiarity with
general office equipment and procedures. For consideration,
please send resume to Personnel Director. Harbinger of
Grand Rapids, Inc., 1155 Front NW, Grand Rapids, MI
49504.

Cook I. Prepares food in Hospital kitchen for patients and
public cafeteria. Cleans utensils, equipment and work area.
Performs related work as assigned. Two years cooking
experience in a restaurant, hotel or institution. Kent Community Hospital, 750 Fuller Ave., Grand Rapids, MI 49503.

Janitor A. Performs typical heavy cleaning and refuse
removal in plant and office areas. Involves vacuuming,
scrubbing of floors and carpets according to schedules.
Services dispensers and keeps restrooms clean including
floors, walls and mirrors. Performs limited monitoring of
assigned equipment and light snow removal when needed.
Washes and cleans floors in clean room, along with other
general cleaning duties. Required to be on 24 hour call and
to swing shifts in order to cover for absent maintenance
personnel. Requires some knowledge of plant operations and
sanitary cleaning procedures. Jet Electronics &amp; Technology,
Inc. 5353 52nd St. SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49588, (616) 9496600, ext. 204.

Building Custodian II. Mainly responsible for window
washing and screen cleaning. Also, dusting, wet mop,
vacuum, empty trash, wash walls, move furniture, and other
duties as assigned. Some work experience in janitorial or
related custodial work. 750 Fuller Ave., Grand Rapids, MI
49503.
Plastic Instructor. Prefer certified teacher with a full or
temporary vocational authorization in plastic (C.I.P. code
48.0604) with previous experience in working with disadvantage youth. Must have experience in the operation of
plastic injection molding machines and statistical process
control (SPC). Kent Intermediate School District, 2930
Knapp, NE, Grand Rapids, MI 4950, (616) 364-1333, ext.

220.
House Parent(s). Oversees all daily living activities of five
youth in a group home setting, including household duties,
study hour, and recreation. Will reside at facility. Transport
residents to shcool and other activities and be responsible for
vehicle maintenance. Keep grounds attractive, healthy and
functional manner. Responsible for procuring all food and
household supplies, as well as clothing an personal items
required by residents. Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of
Michigan, 7070 East Broadway, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48858,
(517) 772-5700.
Receptionist. Full time position in busy mental health
agency. Must possess excellent communication and telephone skills and the ability to relate will with clients, staff and

8•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Senior Cost Accountant. Accounting and some general
accounting activities. Bachelors degree in Accounting or
related field; 3-5 years experience in cost accounting; experience with government contracts including progress billing,
audits, and reporting is desirable. AlloyTek, 2900 Wilson
Ave. SW, Grandville, MI 49418. (616) 534-1000.

Student Services Assistant. Part-time. Maintain accurate
student records in accordance with government contract.
Davenport College Career Center, 3030 Eastern SE, Grand
Rapids, MI 49508, (616) 245-3030.
Program Aides. $6.50 per hour. High School Completion.
Training will be provided and required. (80 hours). Kent
Client Services, 1225 Lake Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI
49506, (616) 774-0853.
Oven Fresh. Are particularly interested in improving the
number of women and minorities in our work force. Hiring
some 50 - 70 people beginning in late March, 1992 for work
in our bakery production area.
Marketing Representative. Sell aircraft instruments and
electronics to major airlines and aircraft OEM's. Program
management within non-union manufacturing environment.
Significan customer contact with responsibility for account
management.. .start to finish, ie. design, production, response
to RFQ's/Bid requests, proposal preparation, financial analysis, sale, and fallow up.

�"

ANNOUNCEMENTS
CONGRATULATIONS!

DRUMMING

Many of you have been asking about the
drumming class announced in past Turtle Talk
issues. We will be holding a meeting on February
4th, Tuesday, at7 P.M. attheGrandRapidslnterTribal Council to discuss and set future dates and
times we'll be meeting.
If you can't make this meeting, please call us.
Also, if there are people interested in learning to
dance, please continue to let us know before we
make a commitment to have individuals take time
out of their busy schedules to come in and teach it.
Megwetch, Hunter Genia.

Congratulations goes out to Kenneth Martell
who graduated from the American Indian Ironwork Program in Chicago, Illinois. Kenneth, who
graduated from Lee High School, attended the
traning program for 3 months and graduated in
December '91. Kenneth is looking to work in the
Grand Rapids area, but if not there, has an opportunity to work in Seattle or Denver. Kenneth is also
tying the knot in August - so a BIG CONGRATULATIONS to him and good luck in the
future.

RITC WOULD LIKE TOTAKE
, .•: ;._ ..• .• ,, ••~,,1

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IS OPPORTUNITY TO THANK
OSEORGANIZATIONSWHO TURTLE TALK
HAVE TAKEN THE TIME TO
Start the year out right
CONTRIBUTE DURING THIS
with a yearly subscription to
HOLIDAY SEASON.
Turtle Talk. AND You can de-

~ - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - 1 duct your gift to the full extent of the law. And as

GAINES TOWNSHIP HISTORICAL SOCIETY. ..
for your donation of non-perishable items, a $25
certificate for food, and mittens, hats, and slippers.
AIDS FOUNDATION OF KENT COUNTY...
for $500 to GRITC to purchase educational materials regarding AIDS.
'

'

) J~NtjARY 1\!RT~·~{rAL~---. · ,
~:, &lt;f:,O ~ 'J!'.',R .J-JB U ·r O :\l~-:$ '\

i Th)nk? 1Vlfor:your-sue~?
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/ Dof 1ifoog~nstyn Jr.
\

P''r &amp;-·Mij&lt;e Curtis
DJ.lores Dunlop
;.•

Rofiert B. Woodrick
&gt;.

~

a thank you from us, we will print your name or
your loved ones name in our next issue (unless you
request to stay anonymous), and you'll be assured
of receiving future issues of Turtle Talk.
Golden Giver ... $15/yr.
Silver Giver ... $10/yr.
Bronze Giver... $5/yr.
Please send your contribution to: GRITC, 45
Lexington NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504.

January Birthdays
"Happy Birthday from GR/TC"
'R.__u6en Cf,,ivis
'R.gsemary "Judson"
Jof,_nson
'Emi{y 'E{iza6etf,_
'l(aftgega6
Joe 'l(jng
(jary Sneanan
Pau£a 'l(jng
'R.gvert Parfyy
(jeorge Sfuigona6y
Sy{via Swanson
'Betty :Mark_
Carmen Cor6y
'Virginia :Jferr

SusanSmitf,_
'E£izaa6etf,_ (ji66s
Susan Lewis
'Bi{[ :Mem6erto
Pf,,i{ :Mem6erto
Joey Jof,_n
'R.__nonaa ']Javis
SaraSnomin
'Jdicity :JvfcSau6y
Caro{e :Mar6{e
'1.imotf,_y C. J{atjie{d
Car{'Evans
Jufia Petosfyy
'RJI.ySa6oo

9•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�HAPPENINGS
Grand Rapids Parks &amp; Recreation
Sliding and Supervised Skating
1991-92 Season

The Franklin Mint
seeks Painters/illustrators of children in a realistic or whimsical style. Contact: TheFranklin
Mint, Franklin Center, PA 19091.

Sliding Areas
Unsupervised sliding areas are located at:
Richmond Park-Tamarack &amp; Richard Streets NW
Mulick Park - Sylvan &amp; Griggs Street SE
Mary Waters Park- Lafayette &amp; Leonard Streets NE

Old Town Chamber of Commerce of
Chicago
is sponsoring its 18th Annual Wells Street Art
Fair from June 13-14, 1992. Juried. Cash
prizes awarded in all original media. Deadline
date February 19, 1992. Contact: Joyce Saxon,
Outdoor Ice Staking
Outdoor Ice Skating rinks will be provided, as weather Manager, Old Town Chamber of Commerce,
1543 North Wells Street, Concourse Level,
conditions permit at the following sites:
Chicago, IL 60610-1307. 312-951-6106.
Richmond Park
Mulick Park
Monroe Center Amphitheater-Pearl&amp; Monroe- Downtown Arts International/The Fund for U.S.
Artists at International Festivals and
Warming shelters will be staffed Monday - Friday; Exhibitions.
4:00pm - 9:00pm and Saturday/Sunday 1:00pm - Apublicprivatepartnershipthatawardsgrants
9:00pm.
to individual artists, and groups from across
the country taking part in major international
events. The Fund is especially interested in
Cross Country Skiing
Groomed cross country ski trails are available at Aman proposals reflecting the cultural and regional
Park located 6 miles west of the city on M-45. Parking diversity of the U.S. Deadlines: February 1,
1992, June 1, 1992 and November 1, 1992.
is available at the site but no warming shelter.
Contact: Arts International, 809 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017. 212-984Winter Activities Line
For a recorded update on conditions for winter activi- 5370.
ties, the public may call 456-3218.
Houghton Mifflin
is expanding their network of free-lance book
Indian Gaming Magazine
designers and illustrators. Interested in portfoseeks submissions of Indian Art for its magazine. lios of work suitable for children ages 5-14.
Send brief bio, name, address, phone and sample of Contact: Wendy Johnson,ArtDirector, School
work to Indian Gaming Magazine Art, 15825 Shady art, Houghton Mifflin Co., One Beacon Street,
Grove Rd., Suite 130, Rockville, MD 20580.
Boston, MA 02108.
Exhibition Space for Visual Artist.
1500 sq. ft. exhibition space available 4 times per yr.
Submit up to 10 slides with supporting materials &amp;
SASE to: Nora Hosoda, Kampo Cultural Center, 31
Bond St., New York, NY 10012. 212-228-3063.

JO•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich
Children's Books
seek nonfiction for all ages, fiction for middle
grades and slightly younger, and picture books.
Send SASE to: Manuscript submissions, HBJ
children's Books, 1250 6th Ave., San Diego,
CA 92101.

�Turn Your Register

Tapes Into$$$

. •

«:::

Keep donating your Cash§
Register tapes to GRITC. Send,;;
bring, ship these valuable sales
tapes in! Your "tapes" have helped send our youth
to functions and other valuable activities.We take
any receipts from Eberhards, Meijers, and D &amp;
W. Contact: Chris Shomin, GRITC, 45 Lexington
NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49504, 616n74-8331.

Arterial Magazine,
seeks poetry, short fiction, and nonfiction as well
as artwork and photography. No deadline. Submissions or information: Arterial Magazine, 1202
Pike St., Seattle, WA 98122.
49th Parallel Poetry Contest.
For rules and information contact: The 49th Parallel Contest, 1007 Queen St., Bellingham, WA
98226.
ASNE Reporter Needs Staff for '92 Edition
The American Society of Newspaper Editors will
sponsor a news lab during its 1992 convention in
April in Washington, D.C. College juniors and
seniors are invited to apply.
The 20 students selected to participate will work
side-by-side with produce a convention newspaper, the ASNE Reporter, April 3-11.
Transportation, hotel costs and a $200 stipend are
provided to students.
To obtain an application, contact Minority Affairs
Director, ASNE PO Box 17004, Washington DC
20041 or call 703-648-1146.

January 1-31, 1992:
Regional deadlines for the 65th Annual National
Scholastic Writing Awards Program to encourage
and recognize junior and senior high school student achievement in creative writing. A wards
include cash awards and equipment prizes. Sponsored by Scholastic, Inc. Contact: The Scholastic
Awards Program, 730 Broadway, New York, NY
10003, 212-505-3566.
February 28, 1992:
Submission deadline for written entries for the
Seiko Youth Challenge - Year II, an educationally
based, environmentally oriented high school competition. Students are invited to identify, research,
analyze, and propose a detailed solution to a local
environmental problem. Awards include $1,000
scholarships and $1,000 grants at the regional
level, and a $10,000 scholarship and $10,000 grant
at the national level. Sponsored by Seiko Corp. of
American Contact: Lynn Carlotto, DRB Communications, 1234 Summer St., Stamford, CT 06905,
1-800-323-1550.
March 15, 1992:
Application deadline for the D 'Arey McNickle
Center for the History of the American Indian's
Native American Literature Summer Institute for
Secondary and Reservation College Teachers, to
be held June 19-August 7, 1992 at the Newberry
Library, Chicago, IL. Contact: D' Arey Mc Nickle
Center, Newberry Library, 60W. Walton St., Chicago, IL 60610, 312-943-9090.
The Grand Rapids Civic Theatre
"How to Audition," a one-day workshop for adults,
will be lead by Roger Ellis of the Grand Valley
State University Theatre Dept., Sat., April 18, from
10:00am to 1:00pm. The fee is $15.

ll•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

�Pow Wow &amp; Events
February 8th &amp; 9th

GIIWEBIBOON 14TH ANNUAL
MID-WINTER POW WOW
:
. ·.:····.::·:..

Escanaba, Michigan
At the Bay de Noc Community
College on us 41 just north of
Escanaba. For more information
contact Wally Blanc at 906-428-9373.

February 15th &amp; 16th
(Tentative dates)

East Lansing, Michigan
For more information contact
Bea Peters at 517-353-7745.

March 7th &amp; 8th

Rothschild, Wisconsin
At the Rothschild Pavilion
1104 Park Avenue. For more
information contact
715-845-2613.
Ann Arbor, Michigan
At the Chrysler Arena. For more
information contact Mike
Dashner at 313-763-9044.

April 4th &amp; 5th

::
\.

···.. }'
=Ii

Mt. Pleasant, Michigan
At Finch Fieldhouse. For more
information contact Sandy
Stevens at 517-772-5700.
Muticultual Center
517-774-7318.

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington. NW. Grand Rapids. Michigan 49504

Edward V. Gillis
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids Ml.

12•The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

49505

Non Profit Org.
U.S. Postage
PAID

Permit No.690
Grand Rapids, Ml

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                <text>Stitt, Mary (Editor)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46921">
                <text>Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46922">
                <text>Indians of North America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46923">
                <text>Michigan</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="46924">
                <text>Michigan -- Grand Rapids</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="46925">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="46927">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en"&gt;In Copyright&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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</itemContainer>
