290 24 26018 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/34a1cc95a1455925b0befee3bf3c1a20.pdf 5687194bf404d6cc37f884070e573df4 PDF Text Text ' ' , DETROIT CHALLENGE CUP-Intermediate Fours 24 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Description An account of the resource Scrapbooks of newsclippings, photographs, postcards, and ephemera of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Photos were taken at regattas on Reeds Lake; the Grand River; Peoria, Illinois; and in Chicago of club members, and events. Historical articles, reports of regatta events, and articles featuring members Charles McQuewan and Jack Corbett are included. Programs include the First Grand Regatta on Great Salt Lake 1888, and Peoria Rowing Festival, and banquet and music programs and the GR Log, a publication of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Materials from the Central States Amater Rowing Association, and the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen are also included. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource circa 1980s to 1940s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks, (RHC-54)</a> Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Racing shells Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54_Ephemera-GRRC_F109 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource no date Title A name given to the resource Detroit Challenge Cup Description An account of the resource Image of the Detroit Challenge Cup for the Intermediate Fours event, won by Conlon, Foote, Kuyers, and Schipps. On the back, an image of the cup for the Senior Quadruple Sculls event. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grand Rapids Rowing Club Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks (RHC-54)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/">No Known Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ef0c999f4f57426f65aea8beae254e45.pdf fd5efa8581bf3da362e4dcaab642d519 PDF Text Text � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Description An account of the resource Scrapbooks of newsclippings, photographs, postcards, and ephemera of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Photos were taken at regattas on Reeds Lake; the Grand River; Peoria, Illinois; and in Chicago of club members, and events. Historical articles, reports of regatta events, and articles featuring members Charles McQuewan and Jack Corbett are included. Programs include the First Grand Regatta on Great Salt Lake 1888, and Peoria Rowing Festival, and banquet and music programs and the GR Log, a publication of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Materials from the Central States Amater Rowing Association, and the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen are also included. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource circa 1980s to 1940s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks, (RHC-54)</a> Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Racing shells Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54_Ephemera-GRRC_F110 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1923? Title A name given to the resource Crew Positions on Scrap Paper Description An account of the resource Piece of scrap paper with notes in pencil: "Won Central States Regatta and Southwestern States Regatta in Peoria in 1922 - Also, won dual regatta with Detroit in 1923: Russ Davis (stroke), Alvin Hoek, Richard Tanis, Geo. Donker, Bill Young, Phil Thorndyke, Mart Buursma, Howard Macmillan (bow), and peter De Young (coxswain)." Also, "Cliff Allison Cox 1923" Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grand Rapids Rowing Club Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks (RHC-54)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/">No Known Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ec5f1b32bdcfa3bbfdf7fdb0645fb727.pdf fe452b871a7bdc3b79d3619ac96f5888 PDF Text Text • F • ; .. _ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Description An account of the resource Scrapbooks of newsclippings, photographs, postcards, and ephemera of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Photos were taken at regattas on Reeds Lake; the Grand River; Peoria, Illinois; and in Chicago of club members, and events. Historical articles, reports of regatta events, and articles featuring members Charles McQuewan and Jack Corbett are included. Programs include the First Grand Regatta on Great Salt Lake 1888, and Peoria Rowing Festival, and banquet and music programs and the GR Log, a publication of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Materials from the Central States Amater Rowing Association, and the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen are also included. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource circa 1980s to 1940s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks, (RHC-54)</a> Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Racing shells Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54_Ephemera-GRRC_F111 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource no date Title A name given to the resource A Four Out for a Spin Description An account of the resource Full-sized sheet of paper, pencil script. At the top, crossed out, "Members of first crew to win race for," underneath that, "A four out for a spin - Herbert Conlon, Ernst Conlon, McQuewan, Corbet." Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grand Rapids Rowing Club Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks (RHC-54)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/">No Known Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/292423754640b1f17d1370147e49a3e2.pdf fec0f60252f10607b47a4917ae25cfe5 PDF Text Text Gra11d Rapids Boat and Canoe Club gets into, action, and the camera man ''shoots'' the veteran of the ''8'' cre,,1, Howard IVIacMillan, a11d Capt. Russell Davis, who have pulled the oars for four years with the big crew. · �I ~fAY 7, 1922. _.. ., ,~ ----::;:----------------- COMMON SCENES ON GRAND RIVER GRAND RAPIDS BOAT AND CANOE CLUB CREWS AT WORK. 1.-Rookie eight in foreground and veteran eight in rear. Members of crew·s are: Rookie-Antrim, DeFoe, Kuyper, Otte, Gogulski, Leys, Vander Hyde, Buekema. Ranger is acting as coxwain. Veteran: Capt. Davis, Mc• Mirian, Young. Bursma, Donker, Thorndyke, Tanis and Hoek. De Young is coxwain. 2.-Hoek in single. 3.-The four-, composed of Hoek, Yeung, Bursma, Davis, 4.-Capt. Qavies. 5.-Capt, Davis and Bunker. 6.-Practice of putting eight in river correctly. This is some job, at that. �,.. , - • ... 1 • TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 191g. 7 =-=============================-===-::-:=====================--==-==--==== Local Crews Capture Regatta at Chicago, Taking Seven FirSts Local boating enthusiasts had all Tl1e senior double race was take11 their expectations more than ful- by half a boat length by Kortla11der filled Monday ~·hen the Grand Rap- and Petersen of Grand Rapids o,rer ids Boat and Canoe club squad of a fast Chicago crew. The eightcrack oarsmen and paddle artists oar race brought out two of the \·vere-rett1rned the victors in their fastest eights in the middle ,vest. regatta at Chicago ,,rith the Chicago The Chicago me·n had trained hard Boat club, taking seven firsts in the for this race and tl1eir club mates big n1eet. had great faith in them. At the Chicago won but three races. start Chicago jun1ped into a. sca11t Grand Rapids did ·not have a crew 10-foot lead which they held for a for the junior double shell and in quarter mile. From here on first the junior single shell Petersen was one crew and tl1e11 the other \·vo1.11d rowing his fifth race of the day change positio11s until the la,st and was unable to hold the pace l qt1arter. Both crews were on e·ven that earlier in the day had vton the I terms when Chicago started to Chicago championship for him. sprint. The cheers of the 10,000 Chicago also captured the si-:.1gle rooters had hardly started v\rhe11 paddle ca·noe race. the Grand Rapids men could l1e The record of Grand Rapids' vie- seen gaining with e·very stroke and tories tells a story of 1iard prepara- within 100 J,.ards of the finish the:v tion and excellent tutoring by Coach I had pulled i11to the lead, which Corbet, who thus adds another to was maintained to the line. Coach his long string of enviable coaching Corbet's crew rowed a wonderful records. The local boys returned race. All the members are new men home Tuesday morning bearing 2 3 developed this )'"ear and wPre gold medals and all the Chicago ! matched against the best men Chichampionships. ca go could place against them. The All races were held in the lagoon winning eight "ra8 composed of at Lincoln park. The Grand Rap- Wagnaar. Gill, 1\icDonald, Goel1el. ids crews started off with a rush. Allen, l\iicMillan ,Zweekyk, Da,.. is Thev captured the senior single in , and Raiguel, coxswain. which the fastest men of Chicago ! In the canoe races the Gra11 d were entered. Jules Petersen, row- I Rapids paddle sharks upheld the ing in splendid form, was seldom honor of the club by winning the in danger of being headed. fast four-man race with Leitz, 1 The quarter-mile dash for singles I Moha11, Tanis and Van Ess. In the was won by Kortlan-der of thE; tandem canoe Leitz and va·n Ess Gra·nd Rapids club, who led Slocum, of Grand R~pids captured a beau'of Chicago by fi,ye feet. The se11.ior ' tjful race. four shell was• one of the hardest The C . .1\. A. swimming cl1an1pionfought races of the day, hut Grand ships "·ere held just before the Rapids won from Chicago in the regatta and the local crevvs witl~st 100 yards. Gill. l\1cDonald, nessed some wonderful aquatic Davis and Wagnaar composed the j work by Perry McGillivray, Norman ,,iutg.~~ous ere'"'"'· Ross and other stars. 1 ( �' ... .... . -,, . • -Noted Oarsman Dies at 83 • John F. Corbet, one of the country's noted oarsmen in his younger I days, as he appeared at the he~ght of his career in 1893 when he won 1 a $1,000 prize at the Columbian exposition, def eating Edward Clator in a single sculls race. 1· Bury Corbet, Note·d Sculler, Tomorrow Funeral services for Jol1n F. Cor• bet, in his younger days one of the most fan1ous oarsmen of the country when that sport ranked high in popularity, will be held tomorrow afternoon at 2 o'clock in the chapel at 5501 North Ashland avenue. Burial will be in Elmwood cemetery. Corbet, who was 83 years old, died Friday in his home at 6329 North Francisco avenue. A month ago he I attended the funeral of Edward Cla• tor, Corbet's opponent in his last professional race. In 1893, as a feature of the world's Columbian exposition, Corbet beat Clator in a single scull race and won. the then unheard of purse of $1,000. Wins U. S. Amateur Title. I11 his prime, Corbet held the ama• teur championship of tl1e Unit e.d Mr. Corbet as ~e appeared in States for single sculls from 1887 through 1889, defeating sucl1 famous his later years. Funeral services r o,vers as Edward Hamlon, George will be held tomorrow. Hosmer, and John Teemer, and Denny Donohue of Hamilto11, Can. The defeat of Donohue was Corbet's biggest thrill because the Chicagoan 1 tl1at day was the under dog in the betti11g. . In 1887 Corbet, representing Chicago, won the senior singles championship of the Mississippi Valley Rowing association, and the North• western university race. On Lake • Chatauqua, N. Y., he repeated this feat , a11d the following day defeated the l best amateurs of the United States a.nd Canada. 1 Record Stands 15 ¥ears. The next year, at Duluth, Minn., Corbet rowed tl1e quarter mile in one minute and lD seconds. This mark . remai11ed 011 the records of. the Arna, teur Athletic union for fifteen years. ~ At that time Corbet was a rmember of the old Farragut Boat club, to whicl1 leading Chicago sportsmen belonged. Soon after the old world's fair, Corbet b e came coach of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe club, a position he held for seven years. In all except one year his crew swept the v1aters of the central west in every rowing eve11 t. He the11 became coach of the Lincoln Park Boat and Canoe club, remaining t h ere for twelve years, during the time of the late Walter Eckersall of University of Chicago football fame who became a sports w r i t e r for THE CHICAGO TRIBUNE. Corbet had been employed by the Peoples Gas Light and Coke company s.ince 1873. He retired on a pension in 1921. A son, George H., survives. . , · . . , One Son Killed in Action. Another son, John F . Jr., was killed in action with the marines . during the world war. The son, who had bee11 trained by his father, at the time of his death held the Mississippi valley rowing championship of the single sculls, ,vl1ich his father had l1eld ~Tears before. �- - - - .DE msr ~ ER F B AT HIS E VIC , sions, yielded to tl1e plea of the local club to get in to the game this summ-er when he had decided to do 110 coaching this· year. . But the coming of Corbett didn't stop l\icQuewan. He kept right on ,vith l1is. efforts and the two men worked to' gether for the good of the club. A short ti'me ago the boa.rd of directors of the club made it possible for tl1e organization to have honorary members and it was decided to top the list ,vith the name of McQuewan. Last 11ight President Claire Fox expressed the appreciation of the ·club to boys in .tri·m: . . : · ·. · McQuewan for his efforts, and Charlie ,,. • Jack :Corbett-, · who had coached- the Well, Charlie did11't kno,v just what local oarsmen a number of occa- to say. When there was -· ,a . hard job . to do ' Charlie 1\1:cQuewan djd it. La~t night . the membership of the· Grand Rapids Boat and Cano_e . ~lub remembered this when it made ·him the first honor·ary meni-ber · of the organi.zation. . . . ·, . •· · · Cl1arles l\:IcQ·ue,van ·11as given ·much of l1is time to the boat club, of ,vl1ic,h he l1as been one of the most active . . members. Wh~n it came time to thresl1 material into shape for the big Central States regatta he got out and worked day· a11d night to:·help place ·the ' • ori C 'T --- . .. . - ~~ ~••••-••r•••••••••e••••••• 1 f CORBETT PLEASED AT I l SHOW'ING OF LOCALS j 1. lN THE BJG EVENT I f. --if ; • ! 1. ~ t '.;) .., , t C?ach J a c k C o r b e t t, who f whipped the o-arsmen of the t & Gran~ Rapids Boat and Canoe f f club Into shape for the big Cen- t f traf States. regatta, last night f f e~pressed himself as well pleased O t w),th the show~ng of the locals. f f The,,-boys_d:1d themselves f t proud, he declared, ''and I am t t proud of them. They showed a f t expected." i y ~ ,,~---···~-~ ..•............ i·" ' • • �\ - ~rE~~ESD...~Y, JULY 5 1922 - ' \ - Gra11d Rapids o ·a rsmen Strong : . ' ·=-' .. •: •.• Tl1e Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe (1ub junior eight. Reacl Alvin Boele, No. 1; Diclc 'l'nnis, No. 6; Phil Tl1orndylic., No. 3; ,vililam Yo11ng, No. 2; Howard 1\-lacMillan, bo w • The junior eight which will repre-. sent the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe club at tl1e Central States and • Southwestern States rowing regatta here t}?.is ,veek· is doped by onr experts as probable winners of the eight-oared events. . rigl1t, ~ from left to Russell Davis, strol{c; Donkcr, No.. 4; ~fartin Bt1rsman, coxs,,,aj11, kneeli11g. Detroit Boat club is • for tl1ree months for the coming be the closest rival of the Grand reg·attas. According to the . coach, Rapids bunch. Tl1e Detroit~rs put the local crew is one of the fines out a winning crew last season and lie has ever coached. It has made re1narkable time in time tests -and nosed out the Jack Corbet ... coached Corbet says is "~rking · a~ smoothly clan. as any eight ·he has ever worked The local crew has been at work with. I ' Club Colors I , Detroit Boat club-Navy blue and white. · Baden Rowing cl~b-Red, white and blue. Central Rowing club-Pale blue and white. Mound City Rowing club-Orange and black. st. Louis Rowing club-Black and 1 • ., ,; II ' j red. Western Rowing club-Navy blue and white. Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe club -1\'Iaroon and white. Illinois Valley Yacht and Canoe club-Blue and white. Lincoln Park Boat club-Navy blue and white. Culver Military Academy~Blue :; and white . I I • PLAY 2ND ROUND • • • I I l ' �·a, JULY 10, 1921 • OAR ' :IAN ,LF;A VES BED I AflD ROWS TO VICTORY! .., Joseph Kortlander, Jr., Reviving From F&ini i A ter Hard P.ull on River, Rushes Back 1·nto Race and Wins r l Spartan courage of a man whose l every ounce of strength seemed to . lJave been forfeited to the heat radiating ! from a glaring riv,er rowing course, .fc·-~).\"e tl1e Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe •·· i1.1 b the l1igh point trophy in the ·.:!.~}1tral States Amatel1r Rowir1g as·:·ociation regatta l1ere :y·esterday . ~ I ..T<>Sel)h l{ortlancler, .Tr.~ v.ntil 1resterr da.y· l10Jder of tl1e Senior Si11glcs cha1npio11sl1ip, "\\ras the 111an, a11d in losing the championship he gave every ounce of power in his bocly to the riv•-er and the big °""\)Ode11 oa::ts. -·ainted Away But ev?en after he had fainted dead away at the finish and had been put to •b ed under the care of attenda11ts at the clubhouse, he gainecl ne,v strength, seeming·ly •b y a miracle, and as the senior double shells t\·ere pl1tting out i11to the 1"iver, ,vith Julius Peterson of the local club. he took ·his place in one of the craft, and the two "-on for Grand Rapids, giving th-e local clu•b enough points to cop the big silver l f I I ,. Cllp. I KortlaJ1cler.. wl10 hag held the singles charmpionship for four years, hadn't been himself in the regatta which ended yesterd·ay. Friday~ he was beate11 by Petersen in the qua.rter n1ile dash. Yesterday, ho,vever, 11e was €Xpected to come back and wi11 the singles. But Kortlander wasn't himself )·esterday either, at least not until the • ' JOSEPH KORTLANDER, JR., • doubles, for he was only third in the singles, which were won by A. l\1ucklor o!'. the Vve~tern Rowing club of St. oui~. I.:>etersen, after his Jfrida;y· v·ictory over Kortlander, also was expected to place in this -eve11 t, but failed to show. ",I'm In On That.'' At the conclusion of the race Kort- · lander we11 t in to the clubhouse and: took a sho,ver, fainting dead away as he came out of tl1e shower roo·m. I-Ie ,vas put to bec1 a11d ,vas fanned and rubbed, a.lthoug·h there was not the faintest hope on the part of an,ybody at the club that he would be able to take his place with Petersen in th-e senior doubles. "They're l)Ulling out for the doubles/" remarked one of those in the room, as he 1Jeered 011t' the window. "I'm in on that,'' ,veakly remarked Kortlander who was al1nost buried un- , der blanl{ets. "Lie do,vn, keep quiet, you're not going into that ·race," was the reply. "I ne,rer yet entered a ra•c,e I didn't finisl1," said Kortlander quietly,.. "and I'm going· into that." . And They Won. With the words he snrang from the bed and ,vas half,v-a y do,·~.rnstairs before those in the room had grasp-ed the I Coach Jack Corbett of the boat club nea.rly collapsed as he sa1,v Kortlander appear on the float. Bt1t l1e ha.dn't time J to finish up- the collapse. "Come on. Pete.rsen,'' yelled l{:ortlander, and the next i11stant the t,vo were in one of the double shells pulling up the course. :B.,or a long time tl1e winning of that race will be a subject for conversation · at tl1e boat club, for I~ortlander and P~tersen did win it, giving Grand Rapids 3 points an<l enough, ,vith tl1e other points colle.cted, to- gai11 the trophy• I • • • • �I goLY 10, 1921. l • --- Provides Hot Fini~-h .. ' Tl1~ fir~t ev·ent on :vesterday's prog·ram ,vas tl1e senior fol1r-oared sl1ell, and this race provided a hot fi11ish. CenturJ' F.1oat club of St. IJouis spt1rte(l ahead nea.r the finisl1 anc1 it ,vas ~L close contest bet,:veen tl1e Grand Rapids Boat & Canoe cluj:> and tl1e Illinois \ 7 n.lle~· y ·acht cll1lJ of I)eo,ri:.1, for seco11d. Near the firti~l1 line, 110,,,.ever, R. l\.. Bre~r ineyer. stroke of tl1e Peoria crew, collapzed in the shell froin tl1.e grind of the race and tl1e Peoria.ns ,vere ot1 t of it, (¾rand Rapids g·etting· second n.nd Lincoln Pa.rk of Chi12ago ·vlin11i11g· third. The senior sing·le shell was a surprise. Kortlander, w110 hn.d held the chan1pionship for fOllr ~-ea.rs, and Peterse11, wl10 }j...riday beat Kortlander in the quarter-mile sing·le s11ell dash, were figt1red on ,LS s11re win 11ers. The event went to A. 1\I11clz1er of the \Vestern Rowing club of St. Louis, with H. A . . Clarke of the Detroit Boat club second and Kortlander third. Peterse11 failed to sho,v. Only St. Louis cre"rs were entP-red in the six-oared barge race, whici1 ,vas '\Von by the Central club. After finishing behi11d the singles, Kortiander and Petersen came back and won th~ doubles for the local club. givini it enot1g·l1 points to win the l1igh p•oin t troph)· . The ca11oe events ,vere exciti11g a11,l pleased tl1e crowd, w;hicl1 was much la.rger than that of Friday. The quarter-n1ile dash for singJe shells, "·hich was ro·vved twice Friday· and Whicl1 ,·vas to ha;·e been ro,ved again ~·esterc1.a-y· becal1Se of protests, ·vvas a1lo,ved to stanc1 as ro,,yed the second time Frlda .v·. T·l1is ev.e11t ,vas ,von by the Lincoln Pa --1~ clll1) of Cl1icago. La.st eveni11g a s11ecial da11cing part~~ was held at the boat clubl1ouse with visiting oarsmen as g·uests, a11d gold medals were presented t11e v\rinnerc:; l)yJ. A. Hard,·vig·er of Chicago, presiclent - --· ~ of the rowing association. Yesterday's su:nma:ries: ' KORTLANDER AND ~ETERSEN SAVE DAY FOR BOAT AND • C.A.NOE CLUB. I DETROIT TAKES EIGHT-OAR FOR THE SECOND TIME l • Norman Ross Defends Title in Swim ming Chan,pJonships-Quarter--Mile Dash Allo\,,,ed to Stand-Canoe Races Entertain Crowds. • The Grand Rapids B-oat a11d Canoe c.Iub did itself proud ·_ a11d gave the wl101e Ft1rniture City cause for rejoicing J esterday by clea11ing up enough point·s in tl1e second and closing day of the Cetra.1 States A~1..teur Ro\'\"ing association regatta, to ,,ri11 the higl1 point tro1)hy·-a beautiful silver Clll) · offerecl l:>y the local club. The nece-ssarJ' poi11 ts for t11e cup ,vere won ,vl1en Joseph Kortlander, ..Tr.. ,vho previously hacl lost the Be11ior sing·les cl1am1)ion:ship he had l1elcl for four ~rears, a11d Julitts Petersen of the local club, won the senior doubles. Grand Rapids also sho"red 'its merit when tl1e senior fot1r-oared shell p-ulied in al1n'Ost up to the, Century Boat club cfow of St. Louis, ,vhich won the e,,.ent. and again in tl1e se11i.or eight-oared J sl1ell ,vb.en its cre·\V, almost ne•w to the rovving c0t1rse, came in fourth agai11st a feld of well-trained cre,v·s. Detroit toolc tl1e E:ie:ht-oared sl1ell ~,,ent, the big· e,rent of the reg·a tta, V{hen th€~ crew v.rhic.:h won the jt1nior chan1pi-onship Friday, took first place. The. standing by poi1.1 ts for tl1e t,~.ro da:.rs of the regatta ,vere as follo,vs: G)~anfl Rapids, 16; Cent11r)r Boat club, Et. Lo11is, a.nd Detroit Boat cl11b, 15 each; Lincoln Park _J\.thletic cl11b, Chicago, J 2; W("Stern R01''i11g clt1b, St. Louis, 9; Ce11tral Rowing club, St. Lot1is, 4: Illi11oi~ \--alley Yacht cl11b, Peoria, Ill., 1. In the A. A. U. S'\\'im1ning and c1iving 1 cha1npi•onsl1ips Gra11d Ra1)ids 1nacle another mark when Ho\'.varrl Rose of the local club finished thirc1 in the 220-:v·ard da~h, ,, in11ing a bronze mt:clal. N"orman Ross of tl1e Illinois Atl1letic club of Chicago, national champion, l1acl. no trouble ,vinning the event, v.rith :'1ixo11 1 of the Detrod.t Athletic clttb, second. Ro~~ ·An "' P-Q1d mPd n l and Nixnn ~~ sil: 1 ver med,1.1. Gold, silver a.nd bronze n1edals also were given for first, f:.econd and third in the fan(~Y diving contest held t1nder auspjces of the A. A. lJ. ,.I'his ever1t was won by Briggs of Detroit Athletic 7 , Senior Four-Oared Shell-One l\Iile· Century Boat club, St. Lou~s, first; Grand Rapids Boit & Canoe c:lub, second; ,Lincoln Park Athletic club, Chicago third. No tim~ vlas 1 taken. Athletic club ' ! 1 \'orsen of tl1e Chicago 'third. Senior· S1ngle Shell-One l\1ile-A. Muckler, v.restern Ro~ving club, St. Loui~ first; H. A. Clarke, Detroit Boat club. se-cond; .Joseph Kortlander, ,Tr .• Grand Rapids Boat & Canoe club, third. Time 6 :01 1-5. Senior Six-Oared Barge Three-fourths milE.-Centra! Ro\.ving club, St. Louis., first; \Vestern R':>wing club, St. Louis second; ., . C~11turr Boat club St. Lot:is, third. Tir<1e-'-·· I 4.04 4-~. , Senior Double She·II--One m1le-Kortlan<l.er . and Peterson, Grand Ra.pids Boat '-~ Canoe club, first; Lir coln P~rk Atl1letic club, ere\.'; No: 1 Johnson and Greene, second; I,incoln Park club • ere~~: No. ~. Gellan and Gellan, third. Time-5 :49 1-5. Sf!nior Eeight-Oaretl Shell-Deitroit Boat cluh. first; Century Boat club, second; Detroit Boat club, cre-w No. 2, tl1ird. Sun1maries A. A. u. s~Ti1nn1ing Championships: 220-yard dash-Ross, Iilliriois Athletic club, first; Dixon. Detroit Athlt~tic club, second; Ros~ Grand Rapids Boat & Canoe .club third. • 'l'ime-1 :5fi 3•5. Fancy Diving Contest-Briggs, Detroit Athletic club, first; Hartung, Illinois Atl1letic club. Chicago, sec.ond; Halvorsen, Cl1icago Atl1letic club, third. Canoe -events: Airplane Canoe Race·- won by Knudson. ot Grand Ra.pids ;~Io han. Grand Rapids, second. Tilting Canoe Contest-\,lon by Duey and Tanis• Grand Rapids. l·~our Jvlen Ca.noe Race Won by Ryan, Rosenberg, Brock and Bergers o! Grand Rap- I ~ clt1b, ,vitl1 Hartung of tl1e l1linois ....\ thtetic club of Chicag·o seconll and IIal- r 4 It 1 - , tde. I .. ,. �SE OR ·s TO IN TO T GRAND RAPIDS CHICAGO REG. BY TAKING ~ I ~ ---e·· ' • Grand Rapids Crew 1· 1 Wins Senior Event For . , First· Ti111e in History . . Cl1ica{Jo "c~ ,.o.nd with Tlzree .;nts, :B.,or the ·first time in the l1istory of the Grand Rapids Boat a11d Canoe club, its members will welcome horJ1e the ,vinners of the senior eight - oar cen ... tral states meeting when the 'n1en vtho ,~ton -yesterday's race at Peoria ar1~ive in the city tonight. In 1914 Grand Ra•pids ~had a ,vinning • eigl1t-oar cre,v, put not a senior one. Tl1e junior crew won first place that year at Philadelphia. Very fe,,r crews have ever accomplished what the Grand Rapids eight-oar crew did ~t Peoria. The one crew, entered in both the junior ?,nd ~enior events, won both races. · G1~eat cFedit must also be given Alfred Davis, who, after winning the sin gle shell ju11ior _event at Peoria, doubled with Harold Hart,vick . and '\v·on the doubles event in the sa:me class. Both men are first year men. Coach J·ack Corbett has co,Tered himself with glory by turning out wonderful crews year after year. Peoria has given the Grand Rapids oarsmen their full share of credit for the wonderful fights they p-qt. up in the races.· If they did not cross the line first they were usua-lly in second - place and pgp.ting hard to gain tte ·victory'. A crew of only lO men went from here, while 40 were at the regatta from Detroit. The trophies, plaques and medals won by the Gra11d Rapids entrants ,vill be exhibited at one of the do,,rntown stores in tl1e near future. The me11 will a-1:ri"\re in Grand Rapids tonight at the Union station at 6: 30, city time, and a large ·1delegation will be 011 hand to. greet them. 1 • .. . . i t· • "" t I . i'. • t 1 I'. f t 1f .. l Other Club ,lVinning ·111 ore Than One. • I ; • f\T o Oarsmen of the Grand Rap!ds 1 Boat and canoe club were the w~n .. ners of the Central States Rowing associatio11 regatta at Chicago la~t w·eek takin er fou1· events of the s1x in which they started. while Chicago, despite the large number of crews entered, won only three and no othe.r club more than one. _The Lincoln Parks of Chica.go obtained their hio-h point rating because of the nun~ber of crews finishing sec011d an.cl third but which could not beat Grand Rapids. Tl1e events won by Grand n.R~pids ~ere: Quarter mile dash for single ~hells, Kortlander; junior dou?le shell, Hoek and Petersen,; se?J.1or double shel'!. Kortlander and Petersen· association championship single;, Kortlander. Chicago wo_n t.he ·junior and senior eight and Junior j tour. The Western ,Rowing club ot ~t. Louis took the six-oar ba.g~ the [peoria Rowing club the senior four ~ell, the Ce11tral Rowing club of St. Louis the senior six oar barge, . the Detroit Boat club the junior ~ingle shell, Petersen of Grand Rapids finishing second, the Mound City Rowing club of St. Louis the Jlalf mile dash for four-oared shell. " There were eight fast crews in the ~unior double shell, Hoek and 1£Pf~tersen beating the best of the ,, other seven ·b~y· half a lengt.t1. The canoe bo:rs took one first and tl1.ree seconds in the Saturday e,-ents. Ro}~ l{nudson won the tail(-lncl race. H. S. Conlon was second 111 the single l)lade event, the prin <·! I)a l canoe race of the regatta, and the Gr[~nd Rapids doubles and fours ea.c:h tinisl1ed second in their respec- I . . . .'.RAND RAPIDS FOUR-OAR four-oar cre·1.v upon \\'hicl1 Grart(l P'3.y>ids Boat and Canoe cl ttl> members a.nd follo,vers are pla clog their ho1:>es is .made up of A Hoek, stroke; William Yo,1ng, No. 3; Howa1u !\IacMillan, No. 2, and R11ssell Da,ris, This four is e11tel'ed i11 the single event~ ~'liday and t11e senior e,re1i ts for S..'l..turclaJr. Another fot1r, a se11ior quartet strokecl by H. S. Conlon, is con1peting· in the senior ha.lf11111<' dasl1. · 'The time made ll~- the ji1nior fo1tr is ,~cry good a11 d cha.nc-cs for malring points are exct'lle11t, altho11gh the Lincoln Pa1tk four and the Century f(1u11· of St. l.JOui~ a1·e do~d to be faster than the locals. • ---- ---=-=-=--=--=--=-.. .=~-~r;::===:::::=::=-----~--~ - - - -- -----=--=======-=-=-=-=----~----=---=.-=..-=.-:::.,-::..-::..-::..-::..-::..-::..-=..=.==-~----- =~:-:=====:::.~::"':- =::..=..:.:..==: bo,,T. ' �• - - --· - }AR · .- - - GRAND MI·OH., FRIDAY, JULY 8, 1921. • GRAND · PIDS ENTRI IN C. S. A. R. A. REGATTA Represeni , Make Law Ar can Magna Chart ' FORMAL • • ' July 7.-A ta an F'orclne3• Presents Repo. he report as present, airman Fordney said thr Tl1e Li11co.Jn P~trlc senior eight-oar c1·e,v· (top), cl1ampions of the Central States A1nattee members in draftii against eigl1t other crc,,·s in tl1e ru1nual regatta. to be 11eld c,11 the Grand rive1· 00111 were governed by a de, ,,·on its title last l"t•ar on 1 ts o,,'11 eo11rse. The G1·ancl Rapids 13c,ut and Canoe fo11r St. Lonis cre,,-s ancl a11 otht'r C11icago outfit ,,'ill eompete 111 this ra-cc v.·hich ,\' OTE PL.4.XXED JULY • ' left to right: X. :11. C. Olsen, lJov,·: T. Lonclon, Xo. 2; I{. :licKc11 no1t, Xo. 3; 0. \\·. C --- · • ~ 0 . Ji. Jol111son, stroke; Geo1·ge l{1)hl<•r, c-o:v.s,,·ain. Washington, July 7.-Wit , 6; L . Di11ea11, No. 7; :,. ou b . . . se eg1nn 1ng conside1 'l.I1c j1 ,11or c1gl1t of the IAnc·ol11 l'urk clu-b ( bclo,,·) is one o( tl1e most to11tt•d 11e,v crc,r the general tariff bill t 1·ight: H. C. Carlso11, bow: 0. X. J•etcrson, Xo. 2; J-t. l{. Rolicrts, No. 3; l~. \\', Grh<; Republican majority ' ( .l11re, N' o. 6; H. Tcmplelllil 11, No. ; ; H. E. Seh11macher, strok l); Rill Corbet, c<>x~xed July 21 as th<i date ___ nal vote on the measure. c.~------------ - • �~ - ·--------- .. - • FINISHES AND FIG - SIN SECON_ DAY-- PROGRAM - - -- ~-·oF T BIG • 4 • -- -- -------1-Finish of tilting cartoe race. No. 4 Charles fvlcQuenam tel Iing the crowd - .., No. 3-Norman Ross, nati•onal • swim. 220-yard chan1p;on 'h'1nner of • • ' of Chicago, regatta jua ge. ·----------- ------------------- races. �.,~ - .. \ .... I - ... ~. ' ' , • • • \ • Rapids No. 2-Finish of the senior four •oared shell race, Grand Ci'eW • foreg round . 1n • 7'Jo. ~Kundsen winner of canoe ----- - ----event_.__==::-::::::::::====== - :1 .. . �I ...."'!"r•• I • MONDAY, JULY 10, 1922. . . -------==- .::::=:===-=====-==-=-=-:--::-:=-:;:=---:=~~:.:~=-~=-=_:::..;;::::_:::::::_=-;_=_=_=_:-:..~=-=-=-=..=-=-=..=-=-=-~=_=:=_::;.------, _ __, L--~--~·.~--------~-.:i~.~..;..----------------=·-,. \ .:·1 '' . , 'I . . '.. ~- '· :: ,• , Boat Club Crew Home After Winning · Central .States Classic. - Tired but happJr, and with 30 ~old tnedals and five silver plaques in their baggage, the 14 members of the Boat and Canoe club crews arrived in the city Sunday night after having given an excellent account of themselves at the three regattas at Peoria. Detroit won the high point trophy but to the Grand Rapids eight goes the honor of winning, for the first 'time in the history of W-Bstern racing, three firsts in as many days. The locals brought home t,vice as many medals with them as did any other club, despite the fact that the Detroit clubs had entered 42 men, while but 14 -represented the Boat and Canoe club. The thriller of the three regatas came ·s aturda:," · afternoon when the race between tl1e Detroit and \ . Grand Rapids eight was staged. There were nine ' e11tries in this , ev·ent, but all interest '\\"as centered • on the battle between the t,,,,.o Michigan cre"rs. The men from the Auto city ,vere 01)enly predicting a ~~in over the locals and much money was being, placed on then-i. Coxsu·ain Is Lauded. };>erhaps the credit for winnit?-g this race should go to Coxswain Peter DeYoung. Members of the eight ad1nit that it \'.\ras by his work that they w ·e re able to nose out the, Detroit crew. The finish was so close that the winner was not known· to the spectators until the judges ga·ve their decision. The mile and r r - ~ - - • a quarter was covered 1n 6 minutes (Hartman) won; Western (Muckano. 12 seconds, about 20 seconds Ier) second.; Detroit (Clark) third. f aste~ than had ever been made Ti' . me, 5 : .:>... 5 • before. Coach Corbett was not to be Senior six-oared barge, threeforgotten in this victory. His short quarters mile; St. Louis Boat culb snappy stroke, with 34 strokes to won; Central, St. Louis, second; the minute prov"ed to be better than North End, St. Louis, tl1ird. Ti1ne, the long English stroke employed 1: 54. , · by the Detroit crews. Charles McSenior doubles, one mile, WestQuewan, veteran local oarsnwn, ern St. Louis ,von; Detroit, second, ,vas one of the judges in the South--1 Lincoln Park, Chicago, third. Time, western regatta, and B. Leys, was a 5: 44. · ~ judge in both affairs. Tue~day the Quarter-mile dash, for si11gle: trophies will be placed in ~om~ Western (Muckley) "·on; Detroit downtown store window. ' (Clark) second; Detroit (Lane), The Summary: th·1r d . T.1me, 1 : 18 . s ·e nior :toul"S' one mile: Century,. Senior eight, one and 011e-quarter St. Louis won; Detroit, second'; mile: Grand Rapids "~on; Detroit, Peoria, No. 1, . third. Time, 6: 39. second; Peoria, third. Time, 7: 2 7. Senior single, one mile: Detroi\ ...... WINNING THE EIGHT. Irt all ro,ving circles, mhether college, outside amateur or pro·f ess1onal, the classic is the €ight-oared race . Last ~·ear our Grand Rapids Bo,a t and Canoe club carried -off the high point trophy in the Central States amateur/ ro,ving re gatt•a on Grand r.iver, but to the insiders the m~sive silver cup 1-\ras only a consolation. In a sunset fini•sh above the -o ld Xort;h Park bridge the Detroit eight, losing its lead to the locals with every stroke, had managed by ,a scant length to pull .o ut ahead. • ednesday, after a j,•ear's "raiting and trai11ing, and still as a "junior,, aggregation because it had not ,,ron a first, the local crew •c ruptured the eight-oared race from the Detroit Boat club in the Southwestern regatta at Peoria and then on Friday I\Venit into the senior eight event, the sum.mit of rov;ing ambition, and nosed out Detroit again. The r1ext day it repeated th is triumpl1. b:r 1vinn,ing the senior eight in the Central States regatta. 1 ~ - ,v. . • 1 , "( ~ -~ Grand Rapids' cre-v~rs have neither the 1 financial backing nor the equi'pment · wihich . is possessed by the1r leading op1 ponenrts, pa.rticul-arly tl1e Detroit and • · Chic~go clubs, and their achievement and th.a.t of the veteran Coach Corbett 1 i~ the more nt>table for that reason. Their splendid fight has broug,h t national ro,ving fan1e to this cit:r: and ' both deserves and receives our congrat1 hlations. , < J ' ( l ., c • ~ t i ' �G. R. BOAT CLUB EIGHT WINS IN PEORIA REGATTA Race Is Feature; Crews • Make Splendid Fight for Point Leadership. SPECl~L TO THE HERALD. t P EORIA, July 5. - Cirand Rapids oarsn1en put up a spirited fight for the j point t r ophy i11 the first day of ro,v1ing in the annual Southwestern Amat eur Ro,ving association regatta here t oday. The l\faroon and White \\-·ent i11to the final event tl1e singles, locked with Detroit for the lead with five poi11ts, but f.iie·d to place while Detroit ,va..s an easy ,vinner. Detroit's victory gave them eight points toward the point prize while Grand Rapids and Lincoln Park of Chic~o, tied for second ,vith five points eac h. .. The Grand Rapids rowers captured one first and one second. Tl1eir junior eight outclassed ·o ne of the greatest fields tl1at ever pulled over the one and a quarter mile course in the tneeting of the association ,vhile they took second in the junior double shell event. The time in the junior eight ,vas 7: 13. A brisk wind a11d cl1oppy sea ~·as a great handicap. Grand Rapids' victory in the junior eight ,vas easily the feature performance of the day. After trailing· Detroit throughout the r ace, the }.,faroon had the winning puncl1, speeded up the stroke and passed Detroit two lengths from the finishing line. winner by a half a length. Peoria was third. • Rooters in Frenzy. The remarkable finish of tl1e Grand Rapids crew thre·w their Ii ttle band of rooters into frenz}·. Several hats sailed out into the strea111 and they were given a noisy reception upon their return to shore. In the Grand Rapids boat were: H. Mcl\'lillan, bow; W. Young·, M. Bursma, George Donker, P. Thorndyke, Tanis, A. Hoek and R . Da, ris, stroke. The shells were bunched for half a mile, the closest of the day. Detroit II sudden1,, went into the lead a.nd Grand • Rapids went out in second place. The Detroit craft forged ~head and seen1ed a sure winner. They saw the . stroke speed up in the Grand Rapids boat bu t could not spurt. 'l,he lviaroon made a sensational spurt, drew along·side their rival and then passed a half boat. winner over I the line. , In the junior doubles, Lir1cpln Park of Chicago, and Grand Rapids had · things much to themselves after the half mile post. Grand Rapids had the . far lane while Lincoln Park was in the middle. They held together well but Grand Rapids lost seconds by swerving off the course and the Chi- I cago boat ,von by two lengths. Detroit ,vas third, three lengths be- ,· hind Grand Rapids. The time was , • I 1 l • I ' 6.32. 1I Grand Rapids placed fourth in the half mile dash for fours in a well J i bunched finish. Detroit held a good i lead for a quarter of a mile but -Cen1 tury· cut it do,v11 and spurted a few j Iengths fro1n the line for a victory by half a length. St. Louis ,vas third. I Protest Al lowed. Peoria 's victory in tl1e junior four was thro,v11 out 011 a protest b) De, troit, who c laimed Peoria's 11umber f t\v-o crew fouled her near the starting· I point. A fiery debate was launched and tl1e protest ,vas allowed. The race ' ,vill be re - rowed tomorrow mor11ing. I The summary: Junior Six-Oar Shell, ¾-1viile-Nortl1 End (St. Louis); Western (St. Louis), secor1d; Baden (St. Louis), third. Time 7 --6: 35. .. H~tlf-1\tiile Dash for Fours:._Century (St. Louis), won ; Detroit, second; St. Loui-s club, tl1ird .. Time-3: 10. Ju11ior Double Sl1ell, 011e Mile~Lin coln Park (Chicago) , ,von; Grand Rapid&, second: Detroit, third. Ju11ior Eight, l ¼ l\files~Grand Rap-ids, won; Detroit, second; Peoria, tl1ird. Ti111e-7: 13 . .Ju11ior Single8-Detroit, l\I. E. Lane, won; Lincoln Pa:rk, Chica.go, second; Peoria, third. • • - -- --· - �• . ;. .-- . ,, ,. ~ ,• ;._ .-.·.·-·-·-•- .-.-.-.· ·-•-·: -?::::<ttdr>i>rfrttii?Jnt\l:tt:/t{HtiJii]1tm:rr::::::::-::=:::::.:::.:::;::-.-:;·:::.::-.;-_-:. -: :-·-·-. -;-:-: .•: :-:-:-.-,:-. ·-·-:-.:.:.: :-:-:-...-.-.:-. ..._...... . -.,----. ', ·1 •, l ,. ,•,·. ·' II ' .' • ' j I ' • ' '''The best crew ever turned out at the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club'' says Coach Jack Corbet, speaking of the Grand Rapids eight, which has the distinction of being the only crew in the history of the Rowing Association t o win three races and one regatta. At Peoria, they won the Junior eight. Southwestern, Senior eight, Sout hwest• ern and Senior eight, Central .States. From left to right. they arePeter De Young, coxswain : Russell Davis, stroke ; Alvin Hoek, No. 7; Dick Tanis, No. 6 ; Phil Thorndyke, No. 5 ; Geo. Danker, No. 4 : Martin BuursIT' a, No. 3 ; Bill Young , No. 2: H oward McMillan, bow . • Snapped at Peoria, afte r w1nn1ng t he ' Junior eight event. • " ' , ' ' • • �• • ' • I II • • �, Will Race at Chicago • I l I I l ... The fast junior four ro,ving ere w from the GrJ..nd Rapids Boa-t and Canoe club, which will go to Chicago on· Labor day to compete with the Cl1icago crew. This outfit bad little difficulty in defeating t.h~ Cadillac Boat club ·or Detro it two weeks ago in a local regatta. J E. Winegar, W. Gill, W. MacDonald, R. Davis. , - ---- -·-:~-- ---:-:::::::::- - ------------ ' ~- • ·• Falllous Coach Of Many Chicago Rowing Teams, Including the Well-Known Iroquois, Has Worked Wonders With Local Oarsmen' Enter ~'Big l League'' Next Year. • --------------------- CHICAGO, Sept. 6.-One of the greatest aquatic coaches in America came Jto town a week ago Saturday, and his name ls John F. Corbet, commonly l called "Jack." You have heard of Teemer, Panlan, Gardner, l\tiurphy, Ward, Nicholls and 11umerous others who have made a specialty of rowing in both scull and sweep work, but the king of them all is no other than Jaclr Corbet, the olq Iroquois • scull, the same Corbet that made Chicago famous away back In the early 80's. Chicago was then a real rowing center. With its vast water front, it has gone back, and today is the laughing stock of the country, as far as aquti<Y sport is concerned. We have held water carnivals and regattas, but they have ., been only side shows. •••••• CHICAGO WAS FAMOUS IN THE SO'S. Going back to the early 80's, Chicago had the follo,ving boat clubs: The Farragut, Iroquois, Delaware, Catlin, Pullman, Evanston, Quintard, Riverdale, Social, Douglas and South Chicago. All these clubs were ,vell equipped with I }laraphernalia for rowing, and had memberships ranging from 25 to 250, and almost in every instance they were enthusiastic and active. I • �• l ' II ' I , COACH "JACK" CORBET ] ' ( 'l'he two big western associations, the Mississippi and the Northwestern, t w~re n1ade up of clubs from St. Louis, St. Paul, lvlinneapolis, Duluth, Moline, Grand Rapids, Detroit a.nd small to,vns in the vicinity of these cities an • around Chicago . The gan1e '\Vas good, and Chicago '\vas on the map, and much credit must be given to "Jack" Corbet for calling the attention of the world to the fact I hat Chicago was a live town, for he went to Sara toga as a dark horse and .....~ on the national championship in the senior singles, winning from the best i1\ America. The same year, .Johnny Korf and Billy· Weinan, representing the t Delaware Boat club, captured the national champio11ship in the doubles. THEY WENT OUT TO WIN THEN. In the old days, the Iroquois were out to ,vin. The Delawares, too, were there in earnest, and while the sport was keen, the fello'\¥8 were "all for Chicago, and went in to win ,vith the Chicago spirit. The Chicago clubs made "the Chicago navy." They created all sorts of interest, and encouraged young fellows to join and try their hand at the game. The only boat club in Chicago is now housed in Lincoln park, and, instead of elev.en active clubs with a membership of 2,000, ,ve have one club with a possible membership of a little over 100, and of that number only a handful are in active competition. I From South Chicago to Evanston is the greatest rowing stretch of a,ny city · i11 the world and there is only one boat club. Jack Corbet, a Chicago product, went to Grand Rapids in April and came to town a ,veek ago Saturday ,vith a single sculler, in the Junior and senior d ·i~.(f;n, a four and an eight oared crew, and made Chicago boys take hi's back- l • \\\_jfi. ' ~ • Not once did the locals I1ave a look-in. The good natured J"ohn_did the trick. 111 the meantime, Corbet is going ahead and putting Grand~ Rapids on the map. The coming year he ,vill invade the big derbies and there is no doubt of his success. - --·- ' .. , • • . • • • - �.... r A HISTORIC CLUB. The Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe club. property at Nortl1 Parlt has bee11 offered to tl1e city fo1-- use as a public clubhouse ,,·itl1. facilities fo1· ro"·ing; . canoeing, swi1nmi11g and tennis. If the city .~ccepts, as it well may in vie,v of tl1e proximity of the Boa.t clull to the new Riverside park a11d the projected road along the river through tl1e Soldiers home ,voods, Grand Rapids will merely be taking over formally a property which has been a mt111icipal institution for nearly thirty ~·ears. On a morning in 1914 tl1e Philadelphia 11e,vspapers carried full page streamers heralding the fact tl1at Grand Rapids' • eight-oared cre,v l1ad "·on the National ...t\.mateur Ro,ving association race on tl10 SchU)"llrill riv·er, and mournfuliy remarked: ''Our bo·y·s were no match for the tall, rangy so . .1s of lumbermen frotn 1\Iicll;iga11.'' • This publicity "·as t)·pical of tl1e Boat a11d Canoe club's , sel"·v ice i11 l~eeping Grand Rapids• name l)efore tl1e 11ation for a decade. The ''sons of lt1ml)ermen"-they actually ,vere nothing of the kind, but hard "'·orking boys in Grand Rapids offices and factories · who could practice only after five when the day!s job . o'cloc}t . ,·vas. over--annually proved themselves . , tl1e greate·s t · oarsn1en. in the middle ,,~est. In 1911. -they won tl1e Central States regatta at Peoria and tl1e Labor day regatta. at Cl1icago. Tl1ese t,~;o ev·ents became almost· the pri,·ate property of •tl1e . local club, ,rl1ich a11nexed them year after year clespite competi ... tion from clubs in the largest cities of the central states. Grand Rapids took them all, big 'an~ little. In 1912 the Boat club "·on a national f our-oa1· chan1pionship, captured the Central States title and tied witl1 St. Louis for tl1e Soutl1,, ester11 associati911 . . titie. 1111915 Gra11d Rapids defeated the Detroit Boat club a11d Cadillac Boat club at ·Ann Arbor. • In 1921 the club entertained the Central States regatta on . Grand river, and 1von the regatta to boot. In : 1922 it entertained and . . won botl1· the Central and . Southweste1"n regattas. . Tl1.e club's final big year '\'\:-as 1923, when • its: eigl1t defeated tl1e Detroit Boat club, . . , ,1 inners·· · of •the Canadian Henley at ...... "l,orohto. This ,·ictory ,,·as 011 l)ctroit 's o,vn co1.1tse. 4.\.fte;r tl1at . tl1e auton1obil0 and tl1e de- · . 111:.1.t1d for l1olidaj·s . at a c1istance tool{ tl1ei1.. to11. The c1u!b bccan1c largely a socioJ, canoc:i11g arid tcn11is org_a nization, pe1..forming admix·ablo service i11 tl1e • • latter field a114 e11te1·taini115 the West... ern •·l\ficliigan- -tournaments for years.II t \ I • • • • • But hundreds ot Gt"and Rapids business n1en can bla.rne their present good health an1~ inuscle to the hours they ~p~t wltl1 _tl1eir feet in · the ''shoes'' and their oars s1vinging in the rowlocks to the cadence of such ''co-es'' as J ames ,v~a: ot .Harvard and the t1\?o natio~al scull1ng champions, Jaclt Corbett and George Lee, who coached the local crews during the-ir years of fame. City acceptance and preservation of the •Boat club for a permanent c~v1c i • use wo.uld h€l1> to keep ali,re a glorious athletic epoch in Grand Rapids history....:. not to mention. tl1e clear ad·v antages of I s~ch a. property , in bringing the new . river front park to maximum public· usefulness. . • • 1 : I' • , ' , I A. l I . ere \ can Milo H8zell, War Vet·, Dies I , • • • Ill in Hospital for Eight Years; Funeral in .Battle Creek Ill eight years as the result of injuries suffered in the World war Milo Dale Hazell, 43, formerly of • ~r:ind Rapids. died Monday night 1n the veteran's hospital at Battle Creek. He was a native of Grand Rapids graduate of Union High ~chool on~ of the original members of ' The Press Newsboys band and member of other music. groups here. He enlisted on June 12, 1917, in the band of the 126th infantry and later was promoted to band sergeant. He took part in several major engagements in France. He was severely shellshocked. Ret~rning to Grand Rapids, he established a dental laboratory in the Metz building, which he operated until illness compelled his retirement. He frequently predieted to his mother that "taps will be blown for me before I am 45." Surviving him are his mother Mrs. Helen Hazell of 443 Clancy~ av., N. E.; tvvo sisters, Mrs. Norma Holinger of Grand Rapids and Mrs. Lalah Longstreet "of Thompsonville, and a brother, Charles W. Hazell of Grand Rapids. Military funeral services will be held Thursday at 'lO o'clock in Fars, ley's chapel in Battle Creek. Burial r- will be tl\ere. ~~ .~oo.Eaa f:h-ieL:cn - _, ~ ~ • : ~ . ' • . - 1 ' 1 d �• ·----- --• - L Boat Club Junior Eight • • • \ ' • • I Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe club j11nior eight-oar crew which ,vilJ 1 go to Chicago Labor day to row against the Cl.iJcago Boat club eight. This crew consists entirely of oarsmen who have taker up the sport this season under the direction of Coach Corbet Jirom left to right: W. Gill, W. MacDonald. · John Zweedyk, Pau Goebel, E. Fitzge1·ald, IL MacMillan, R. l>Jl,vis, E. Wagenaa1 Center, , E. Raiguel, coxswain. _ ------... ' _; , • • • • �-- --- .. - - --~ - wl, t Ad ::f -- -- - \ - - �• • • ' • • \ - ------- - - - ... _ -- n---~---- • ,,,,.._ ,. I ... I • • ,.-- �..L,.L..J J J J - ' • l ¼ l r6 • d:id::f - -- -- - ' -- - - ... • • r I - - ,. ~ ..., -- ,c.. D !..) D - ,r D ~ 0 - I • �--- ----~----;;:... --- - -- -- - -- - -- ---- ---= - -- -;;;;;....... - -- ,.. - -- -- - ~- - -- • • J._.,,_.,_ ~ J L..L.J.... - ' '.s:a-a - ,a 1 « i,:i --I :i :i -t l.d .. _ -- - - - -- ----- -- �a • t • ... -- ... • ... • ' .. tidy .... r - -- -- ... _ -· - -· - -. - -- -- - ..... �• .. , --• / / - ' - • \ �,/ • tFW> jll;;:er Pl!'t:.:" " ' , • �• • • ·:;: - - -- - ... - - - - - - • • - J l,. # ! -~- • <: a• .,Log =-,., _~- § A ;? -..:. .~--._;-. ~-= T- ~ • - - �' .. • - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - =- - - - - - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = , . • �' �!Gab Foe, Mc• :..,_. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Description An account of the resource Scrapbooks of newsclippings, photographs, postcards, and ephemera of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Photos were taken at regattas on Reeds Lake; the Grand River; Peoria, Illinois; and in Chicago of club members, and events. Historical articles, reports of regatta events, and articles featuring members Charles McQuewan and Jack Corbett are included. Programs include the First Grand Regatta on Great Salt Lake 1888, and Peoria Rowing Festival, and banquet and music programs and the GR Log, a publication of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Materials from the Central States Amater Rowing Association, and the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen are also included. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource circa 1980s to 1940s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks, (RHC-54)</a> Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Racing shells Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54_Scrapbook-GRRC_001 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Title A name given to the resource Dark Brown Scrapbook Description An account of the resource Dark brown scrapbook with a number of newspaper clippings and photos related to the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grand Rapids Rowing Club Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks (RHC-54)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/">No Known Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/454e45fc4558dcecd92f0b5b749cd52a.pdf 7e677ad8eb170482e3bf43cdcac210e6 PDF Text Text Charlie Mc uewan a Youngster at Ripe Old Age of 7 Boasts-Season's Bowling Average of 175; Rowed on World'sChampionshi.pCrewHere• a Uope1• picture shows the old Owashtanong club at Reeds Lake, which was located ju.st south of where Rose's bathing beach is now. On the right is a picture of Cl1arles McQuewan, wl,o at 70 is as spry and atl,letic as n,any n,en 40 years l,is junior~ By Heinie !Ifarti1t l\Iost 111en at 70 are hobbling around ,vitl1 a car1e and just begin11111g to e11joy tl1eir seco11d cl1ild1100d. Not so, Cl1arlie lvicQue,van, Gra11d Rapids' greatest rowi11g e11tl1usiast. He is still enjo:ri11g J1is first a11d does11't wear a ca11e. Charles reacl1es tl1e ripe age of Jesse Fox pulli11g No. 3 and W. D. Sargent bow. Setting that record gave l\-1!". l\T cQuewar1 l1is greatest tl1rill. Ten tl1ousa11d people li11ed th e sl1ores of Reeds lake a11d fi]le·d the gra110sta11d tl1at ,·vas located on the prese11t site uf Rose's bathing beacl1 to with11ess tl1e rowing classic of 1886. 111 tl1at record- breaki11g race, cre"\\"S fro 111 Detroit, Lansing and Cl1icago co1npeted agai11st the Grand Rapids four. 'l'he Detroit crew finisl1ed 10 lengtl1s bel1ind tl1e O"\\rashtano11g four. As tl1e Grand Rapids ro·~:ers reached tl1e float. in fro11t of the grandstand, the crowd surged out to the float, the peofJle, \\'alking i11 ankle-deep '\\·ate1· to reaGl1 tl1e four 111e111bers of tl1e crev{ 1\·110 ,·vere carried on tl1e sl1oulders of tl1e people to the clubl1ouse v.,·l1ere a banquet '\'\·as tendered the111. tl1at nigI-1t. l\Ir. l\fcQueVv·a11 ,,·as bor11 in Pittsburgh in 1859 a11d ca1ne to Grand Rapids at tl1e age of 11, later graduating fro111 Grand Rapids higr1 school, no,v lr11ow11 as Ce11tral. Charlie sa:rs there were no higl1 scl100I athletics i11 tl1ose days, the chief form of recrea tio11 being a ga111e of "po1n-1)0111 pull a\\·ay." I , 0 next Tl1ursday, '",ut today he ca11 still go out and tal~e l1is seat in any four-oared sl1ell. Three ti1nes a week l1e can be found at tl1e Elk's temple 1:fo,vli11g alleys, \\'l1ere , l1e rolls 111 tl1ree leagues. A11d tl1ink of tl1is-he l1as an average of 175 for 60 ga111es. Tl1at 111ark would be up near tl1e top in a11y bo\\·li11g league in Grand Ra1)ids. 1\Ir. ~IcQuewan's . greatest love, l1owever, is tl1e ro,ving gan1e. Charlie is 11ever l1appier tl1a11 vvhe11 clad in shirt and trunks and pulling a11 oar in a raci11g sl1ell. It was bacl{ 1n 1886, just 43 years ago, that Cl1arlie was rovling No. 2 in the Owasl1tar1ong club, junior four~ oared shell that s1"1attered tl1e ,vorld's rer-ord with a 1nark of 12 111inutes, '27 seco11ds for tl1e t,,ron1 'le distance. It was rowed on Re,:icls lake, between the spot "Vvl1ere Form Club in 1884 the Ovv"ashanong club forn1erl)' In 1884 a grou1) of Grand Rapids tood a11d l\[anhatta11. sportsmen got togetl er a11d -organA.\ A. Carroll, superi11tende11t J°.f 1 ~zed· tl1e o,'.ttasl1tanong Boat club on 011" , ,v:is s:roke in tt1at shell, , 1{i~l1e V\ est sl1ores of Reeds lake. T. f l\I. \Veston, 110w deceased, \'\·as tl1e greatest of all ·sports and his stror1g pl1ysique at 70 bears out. his statefirst president of the club, wl1ich boasted 1,000 111er11bers in its first )"ear. Cl1arles Seidel. a well lrnown boatsman fron1 Pittsburgl1, can1e to Grand Rapids witl1 a carload of second 11.and racir1g and rowi11g equiprr1ent, ,,·l1ich he i11stalled at tl1e club wl1ere 11e "\'\"as also giveri. a job as ca'retaker. l\Ir. Siedel l1as bee11 a Gra11d Ra1)ids resident ever since and is still in the boat bus• 1ness. Startir1g in 1886, tl1e Nortl1wester11 An1ateu1~ Rowing association regatta was held here fol1r consecuti·ve years. It "·as i11 its fi1•st seaso11 l1ere that the Owashtanong four sl1attered · tl1e world's record. Edward Telf~r, who died two years ago, V/aS coach of tl1e raci_ng cre,vs here. . Ge R. Boat Club Organized Tri 1900 the . club broke up and two l"ears later, Mr. Quewan organzed the Grand Rapids Bo·at arid Canoe club, which passed out. of existence last year, due to lack of i11terest here. Charlie v~ttributes this lack of i11ter·est to -autorr1obiles a11d golf and it is l1is belief tl1at the ro~"ing gam4e l1ere is gone for good. He doesn·t think it can ever con1e back. ...\.s a body and 1nuscle builder, 1\-ir. McQuewan thinks rowi11g 1s tl1.e • 1 CHARLIE M'QUE n1ent. .....\.b Carroll 1s an ing example of the '\ alu to one's ph)Tsical condit1 l\Ir. l\1cQue'\\ran is 11 !umber business "'~itl1 c lY!icl1igan Trust buildi sides at 335 v\.,.asl1ingto1 --------Tkeater Tickets t Free readers. I.ook for yo1,1r ~ a! ClasBified Ad columns.-...\ �p:: ' J :~!: ~t a8ir L tnt& ?z : a, 4 ,i f ::iw:, tays31a r,'l #• pit !• •t : :: ., : r + ~ I, DO YOU REMEMBER? I ,, I . ) 0-lVA5H-TA-NONG JUNIOR FOU~ (7. R, 1897, J£SSE RJ~!3, \Vl!J SAWEN7; Clll-iS" A'/C(i/1/ElVA"' z. AB'£ CARIJOLJ 5lRO/(£. eo,v. (This is the 22nd of a series of sports pictures dealing with athtetes well known to Grand Rapids' sporting fraternity. These pictures date back sev~ eral years and wilT be run as ~n interesting feature to The Herald sport page.) . Very few rowers of today remember this femous quartet that rowed Qn the old Owashtan()ng crew. The above picture was taken 37 years ago and shows two of the best known men in Grand Rapids. Charlie McQuewan, still a member of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe club, is the handsome youth standing next to Ab Carroll, superintendent of police in Grand Rapids. Ab is the powerful lcoking youngster at the extreme right. He was one of the best rowers in the state a.t that time. Last week l\1r. Carroll gave an inter• esting speech at the annual Boat and Canoe club baRquet, telling of days when he and Charlie McQuewan row-edin ti,e same ~hell . • �• I • �• ' .,. - .. l ��f=- • ' • • 1 �7 l ,J r I • . .. • �I ---- \ • -,~ :· • - ----·--~ - ' t!=, ••• • ·-:-: ••••• ••• t- • ·•:•:•: fj • • •• ••• ••• • •••• ••••••' •••• ••• •••• • •••• •••• ••••••• ••• •••••••• ••• •• •• •••• ... ... I t ._ !OAT ~ CAN t CLU • I Still in-the shell, pu)ling away at the oars, is Charlie McQuewan. , • �v,e--1"1-.;i,... , """"'.,..._,.....,--..----•______,_........,_-.--•-•-----_ _____...----...,,,_...___,.,___.....,,__,,_...........-•--- ----- ~ - - -........- - - - · - - - - ·) ' BOAT CLUB PLANNING FOR ACTIVE SEASON ---------------- Members at Annual Feast Hear Committee Men Tell What's · Coming; Speakers .Stress Importance of Athletics. ll TL If only a part of ,vl1at Boat a11<:L Ca11-0e club 1ne111bers expect actually co111es true d rinig 192¾ thi,c:f seaso11 ,vill go d·o" n i11 histor~ as one of the :111ost successfrul i11 tl1.e l1isto1"Y of tl1a club . 1\fo11day Jlioht, at the a.n11ual banquet and ibusdn~ss 1neeti11g of t11is orga11izatio11, ,co111:111ittee me11'1lbers rose right a11d l eft and told wh-lt ,,ras going to l1apperi1 i11 19 2 4 a11d: tl1e 11.1eo:nbersl1i1) sat ba.clr in their· chairs a11d cheered. First of all tl1ere will be tennis pl1ysica.IIy· yo11 v.rill ride a t:r<=at c1eal tot1rnaments, l)e1--haps ii1c1udii1g the lo11ge1' i11 tl-1e autos than if ~·ou did 11't. Michigan state cl1a1npionsl1i1•s , a Dean c. E. Jackson of St. )iarl{'s dual regatta wit h Detroit a11d ma)r- procatl1edral ga'v~e his impressio,ne. be 011e 01: two other invitation af- of team pla,:y·, stressing the necesfairs, dai cing parties galore wltl1 sit~ of "pulling togetl1.er'' ,,.rhethe~ 1 in religious, natio11al er athletic feature musio and other stunts de- life . signed to attract the men1bersl1ip A. P. J"ohnson, tal{i11g as 11is st1bto the clubl1ouse at night, a l1alf ject "Wha.t S1)orts l\l[ean to Civildozen 01~ 1nore canoe trips, a "\Tene- izatiori," traced tl1e rise and fall of tian 11igl1t pageant and a rowing 11ations through l1istory as tl1e coach organizi11g l1is v,rork so as to pl1ysical fitness of tl1e 1nen mal{ing teach youngsters how to operate a tl1at 11atio11 rose and fell. Ile shell are a few of tl1-e thi11gs tl1at started ,vith the Greeks pot11ting ,vere Sl)Ol{en oC at tl1is fea.st and to tl1e Ol)"I111Jics of today ~ one of being loolred forward to. tl1e great thi11gs that l1a,re lived l\icQum,a11 Re-elected. fro111 that fi11e ci,rilization ,vl1e11 Tl1e cl11b aln10~ ttnanimously re- Greece ,vas at its best. Jie showed elected Cl1a1~1es McQuewa.n to tl1 e ho,v Rome e:xicellecl in spo11:s and board of directors and supported tl1e11 fell ,v:pen nations better l1i1n ft.1rther by llutting Clayton ,V. ph)rsically excelled them. Lawson, club 1nanager, on tl1e "It is as impos_sible to live with-board. Al E.,olger also ,vas 1~e-elect- out sports as it is without food," ed to tl1e board. tl1e spea.lrer said. ''If we educate Activities of the Boat club i11 ottr children to understa.]ld spo1~s years gone by and what they stand and to u11derstand what physical for in the co111n1u11ity ,vere re,rie,ved fit11ess 111eans, what athletics mean • i11 attractive st7>-·le b.v A. A. Carroll, to tl1e1n and the nation, ·v;-e need superintendent of police and at one have 110 fear of what w.ill become time No. 3 oa1~ in G1~and 11apids' of tl1e.:in.'' fllrst cre..\,·s. A grea.t deal o•he roRobert 1-r. i\fe1~rill told the cl t1b ·1 mance of tJ1e ro,, ·ng gn i-r1.<~ in th,,se 110,v ten11is is being introduced i11 days a.ind a recot111ttn;; of \\·J1at 1 ovt- Chi11a and related various experi- · ing 111eans v as injoctecl by S11pt. ences l1e had playing the gan1e ar oll 11 to 11is tn l • Ile stressed tl1ere. the 1eed of phvsical de,1 elopment dro,.re1~ C. Good presided as toast- ( by the yo11th of today ,,.declari11g: "I master. Claude GoldJ1er did the ha e bee 1 told the automobiles leadi11g in the community singing made great inroads in the feature and VanDusen's orchestra 1 ure 1·re of the youth. The auto and the "No l\{ore Frettin's'' trio ·s ~ -.&.&;:- ight b11~ 1• 1l1e · ell ) o 1 11. furnished the rest of the entert i g f you build o s up tainment. 1 rµ,,t.·Q,V �_,______._____________________________.....__ 'l' J I I • • n ,.. a • • • • " •• .. •• " " ••-• ,,,.,_,, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ • II ADDITIONAL SPORT Annual Boat and Canoe Club l Banquet Proves Bi Success •···---•-n--s, .. •• •• .. - • ·----·· • • - II u II n n a •• Ill . . _ , , _... By HEINIE MARTIN Cl1arles McQuewan, C. W. Lawson and Al Folger we1·e elected new directors of tlie Gra11d Rapids Boat and Canoe club . for a term of three years at ttie annual banquet and n1eet!ng held by the club members at the Pantlind Hot.e last night. About 200 men1il1ers attended the anr1ual get-together, wl1ich proved a rousing su1'Cess from every point of ,,iew. After a dinner fit for a king, the .. , . "gang" joined Leader Claud Goldner in a number of community songs, which ,vent o•ver big. , Spry young· Cl1arlie l\IcQuewan then i11t1·oduced Grover C. Good, who acted as toastn1aster of the evening, keeping tl1e crowd in good humor with his Wise cracks about the various speakers. Good lived rigl1t up to his name as a toastmaster. Carroll Gives Speech. I I Supe1·intendent of Police Ab Carroll ,vas tl1e first spealcer of the evening. Genial Ab subbed for Cl1arles R. Sligh, ,vho was unable to attend after being I N. scheduled as a speecl1maker. First of all Chief Carroll paid a fine compliFloy, rnent to Mr. Sligl1 as a 1nan, which no mtl.'-'" doul:rt earned the Honorable Charles !B ,, a couple of dozen '\'Otes in case he ruIJ!l fort for a11othe1· political office. boxe Chief Carroll urged the boys to go i11 A strong for rowi11g, saying: "Rowing beca i,s tl1e greatest sport in the world. It's of t1 1 11ot only the greatest, but the healthicaus est. I've played 'em all and- I ,lcnow. I T Nowadays all tl1e young folks think of 1 title· is automobiles. Do more rowirlg and t.he build yourself up, and tl1e11 you'll be 1 sent batt· able to drive an automobile longer." 1 l'Iere Chief Carroll threw a few b•ou- I Squi quets at Charlie J.\,fcQuewan, saying: will "I 1·owed for yea1·s ,v!tl1 Charlie Mc- '' trai Quewan on the old Owasl1tanong crew, ~~ncl a gainer n1an tl1an Charlie never • sat in a boat." { Trio Features Next came some mighty fine ihar'I n1ony by the "No More Frettin' " trio, which is composed of Bob' and Berna1·d O'Brien and Paul Jl,fcOsker, all wellkno,vn Grand Rapids singers. The trio CHARLES P. M'QUEWAN. sang ,vith and witl1out. A piano, we Wl1er1 the board of directors of the • 1rtca11. r: . nd Rapids Boat a11d Canoe club held Dean Charles E. Jackson of St. c.-la t d 'd ·,d to l\Iark's Pro-cathedral was introduced . its election Tuesda.y nig~ ~ ~-~n"' the as the next speaker. IIe responded in , . honor· again lcharles P. c 1eth ~Jub a l1ighly entertaining way, 'telling the , o11ly honorary )ife mem_?er o ane offic~ ·boat club members to work on the by electing him president, n1otto of '"rean1-play" in everytl1lng. wl1icl1 he held twice before sible for "It's tean1 play that counts. Work toMcQuewan is greatlrt_respop the up- HUI getl1er all the time and you're bound the present J1 igh pos1 10n o . . b , one of its orgar11zers. to make a success," he said. r1ve1· cl11b, ,.,,ng f 192'' were re"'I'ennis In China,'' was tl1e subject All the other officers o ~ d ~Iected 'rhey are: .Joseph Kortlan er, of Robe11; Merrill's tall<. J\,lr. Merrill . : . ~ t. . v.r. Honecker, treasrecently returned fron1 a trip to the 1.ce p1eSlt..:en , ... - ·' H -.c't • , 1d , I <'S }. • e.,.. s ecr<ltar:1)-..• ~ , _· Orient, where lie got a first-hand view ·~prI cl .._:_i ..; ..;. ~ tl1e retiring l)"i'esi-.i;· of tl1e game as it is played by Chinese. .L " '-..... ~• Fie told of the differences in making tl1e courts over tl1ere fro1n tl1e way tl1ey make them l1ere. __.,._,.._-=="------------··__,__,____II, HONORED AGAIN - 1 l v I I y A, P. Johnson Gets Big Hand The final speaker of the evening was A. P. Jol111s011, ·pron1i11ent Grand Rapid.s bltsiness rnan and ,vriter. After relating several h.umorous stories, which receive,:t a big !1and, Mr. Johnson commenced his talk on "Wha Sports Mea.n to Ci vilizat!on." ''Sports and athletic events have th greatest influence on civilization today, next to religion,'' said J.\,Ir. Johnsoi1 in 01)ening his talk. "Outdoor sports are the personification of freedom. It is as i1npossible for a nation to live withont sports as it is to live without food.'' l\Ir. Johr1so11 told o·f the grad11al · g-rowtl1 of sports from the early centuries. He told of how one must have tl1e desire to strive for sornething higl1er in order to prove a winner. He ,vas thunderously applauded at the e11 d of l1is speech. Next ca1ne tl1e awarding of merchancllse prizes to holders of lucky tickets. Herb. •C'onlon, Joe Kortlandllr, Chuck lieasly, Tom DeFouw, Hei11ie Martin, Olt1nan and Blair \Vere the winners. Reports by the various committee al1airma11 were read,, A. A. Bullock making a report on tennis, J·oe Kortlander 011 rowing, Mart Buursma on canoeing, Charlie He:xt on entertainn1e11t and C. W. Lawso11 on membersl1Ir,. . ,--.. �I/ • L - - • �13 t • a • •RiP ~ - -- - )IX: I ,. • -~ - - ____ ,,,....._ �• . ,. • ., �C r: > 0 a Q V ,-. - • �,. _, • �1 • r �r-----..--.--~----~-~--~-----~----·-------.. . ---.. . . -------~---~----------~. . . .,-.,.,_. .-_____ ~--...~--~.-,.,,.,...-........--._-......~--......, SUND.A •• ~-, •:,} _a.-:,.·,"'. · i· I ,· • . ' .-,_ , .. . . 1!, :_~~ ~-:.: I-_, ·:- ....... ,. M OFT BIG ~ ' ;. . ' GATTA .. ., _,, ••o- ~ · - - -· ___ .,....,..,._ ' ~ -~.-.. _-:.· •:•· •: ' 6. .. -..... . :rids crew in foreground. No. 3~-Norman Ross, national champ;o • fred Green of Chicago, regatta jud ge. No. 6-Kundsen winner ,-_~ - --- • of 220-yard swim. "'nt, , �2 • II ;:...· ..:; 1· '. • · ,,, I . ,. . I -::.)' • ......... -,, . ,; , ::. . , -'; .' .:-1• • ~,. \'.t_~-. SAND FIGU S IN SECOND DJ • l ,l" '1.. , 4 l, ·..•:. .·.) . IC JJ ·, £. .I) ·: I ;;·:::::: j·;· ,,,, ii ,,;,❖-·,,-(··· .•. ... \i ' I I No. 1-Finish of tilting canoe race. No. 2-Finish of the senior four ,oared shell race, Grand Ra No. 4 Charles McQuenam telling the. crowd all about the races. No. _5 -Col. \V. ) l • �THE DA_ LUB ARTER . . . I 22 ... t1e er-. l,house, ,,.,,1 c.1c11 11ct\ cc>mpletc:.-l and is today ·'-A-u-~-; -l~- -; ....,G:>---'."';i.se ve1 a 1datof the bdoatshoved ,r.1rec atit~l1e {et~ t1. t.,s 1.111 er t e 10n 5 course. 1 •J. ro1 n open for tll"' flrst time to ics of a ,;p('ci al com1nittee of the club are nembers, was b•iilt at a cost of $'13,000, h1>ld every tw •> weeks during the _snmand the officers of the club pride them- mer the ,,.,,hen club isthe look;ng "rarclseason to tl1.ean<! time city fo:rwill selves on the fact that the organization enjoy "idesprui CT renown in its great0,1 es at the present tin1'c but $4,000. est of aquatic sports. Canoeing has 'fhe festivities attending the opening of ·won for itself a "ann place in the the club's new quarters will include of theby~nembers many trips · d · • tian hearts are talcen varties and every year to informal reception with ancmg m i n Plainfield. In th•: .annual Memorial aay spacious new dance hall. OYcr 600 in- run this se>,,~on over 50 participated, ·vitatio11 v e bRen ot1t for tl1e oc- making tile trip down the ri ;er ft·om casaion inl1a·the form sent of bea,utiful bookLov·ve 11. lets containing· the photographs of ~he Every accommodation has been pronew clubhou~ and the officers and vided ·r or the s\\ Imming enthusiast, as pregent sport eommittees. The club- he 11as beer rrovidcd with a spring house has been profusely decorated for board, shower bath, which, with the the affair "ith plants and ferns a..'S well refreshing waler and a fine bathing as many athletic trophies on the walls, beach, makes his pleasure eon1plet"tl. which remind the visitors of the vie- ,vhen the :spring board is not in use tories of the club in times past. the war car.oe 'ls very popular and In 1886 C. w. Chauncey, George R. swilnming races arc held at various PerrY, A. B. Kennan and John Homil- times. which are developing smne ve1Y I ler started the 0- \.Vash-Ta-Nong club fa.st men. 'Ille Jover of field sports is\ at Reed's Jake, which later, through a'so given a chance to exercise at the reorganization, became the Grand Boat and ('anoE- club ground>'. They\ Rapids Boat and Canoe club, which 11a.,•e fine tenis courts, baseball dia.- \ ,,ras re1noved to Nortl1 Park on Granc1 111.ond an<l a ,vell lcept green to river. Charles McQuewan was electPt for other sports . l • "l �he rst pl esi(1, . )f~nller h\n1. and :. · 1 Ca . J1 ' nings, who succceoed h ;:< had an era of prol'J'.W'1 "u ---. ( : ~ Grand Rapids Boat ancl mor It is 1,~hen the new club ''lloa q ll!J...,...,_T-----.. 0 1 ·t1 fl ~ cclt:•brating tl e op .,. was but $50 in •v &s O .:> s• 1 s ne nc,, • club and barclY t/J J st 1 of the G r a n ( ~ ____,- --park. port it. Since that nme 1ub ti \ a d, Y long 1001,cd fonvard to bY t 1e \ 5,, ~ :members thisUrn organization and v-ill markofboth inuuguration of ita grown more than anY socia1 or at . \lt>tic naineclub for in Grand B.av1ds as a made cente new era in the historY· of this club anl1 the citY ~nd has the close of the summer season, wtn,•h has been one of the :most succe:,sful in the club has for acquatic sports. the new club househas and grounds .Ample pr<•Yi&ion been made for at 1 the club the lif<'l.new Grand rivervaried at thep1,a~cs point of where club I a rnernncr- house is located gives an excellent years. ~rnall beginnings manY on its waiting I speedwaY for Ehell racing, and a s91enFrom it 110,,~ it has grown u11til a11d ~hiP of 350 \ t ' I • • 'I "; I \ \ i ) \.• j \ I II \ \~ ) " \ I \ \ • I • •I . \ \ l oFFJCERS .t\~i> 01:RECTORS, noAT AND CANOE CLUB • A. Jen11i11g~, i>reoide11t. C. ~JcQne"an. Vice president. J. ,,~. 1>utna1'l 1, sccret.a1•y. -- " ~..-,f':ir. ~casurcr. ...,. J. R. Tttl'lo-r. · A.. J. PlU111.b. B. l\{. ~"'ox. J;. T. c1oste1.•l\Ot1se • C. A. ~{cC01111ell. �I I • 2 ___________ ____ , _,. ------ __ __________ -----_..._-_-_.. _-_-_... ., . GRAND RAPI _- ----------:-- _-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- ._- son1.e of tl1e artistitc members of tl1e organizatio11. The 11e,,, clulll1ouse if:: a l1a11dso1110 f strurtltre of co11crete an(~ i.v<)Od locateLl jl1st north of tl1e street :~:¾-il,va~r bric1g·e n.t Xortl1 Parl(. A foot bridg·0 leads f1 on1. a 11e,v st"'eet rt1il,~.;~1:f st.atic>n tJ..t . . .;5¾1ct Canoe Ciurb Also Open tl1e bridg·e to tll_(~ mai11 tlo or of the clt1b...." r-, l1ou~e. 01, · o~ jcle <,f tl ~e 011tranee is - ~ r -..lr-~easor . . . i 1 Century Ft1rniture 1 Ft1r11iture co1n1)ar1y, f c-on1pa113r, 1\-1 iC'hig·a11. [~Clat i11g co111pa11y, f <Jra.11d l{apids F~tney F1..1rniture co1npa11y, (;. H. Pai11e co1npa11y, J. D. Itan lJ Cl1air • con1pa11y, J"'uxt1ry (;h[tir eo1n1>ar1y, I11peria I 'J,cll)le co11111a11y, Hl10 l to11-811y·cler l1"'ur11i ture C'0iUJ)a11J'. (1 r .. t11<1 I{H,I>ic1s ( ~l1ctir 1 co111J)~111~-. Gra11(l l{api<is I(it('l1c11 <1 <:Lbinet f C'Oll11clnY. ,rall<•y (iit~~ De~k ('Ol11l)<ll1Y, _-l-lJe.c(' ;i( ~o ,vii}) C'ollll e-"~ ~; C]l()C'l(l'OOn1~. I L11eo-l{,·clrno11(i lf't1r11iture co1npa11)', l{er.:\ t the t1tl1er sic1c i.s tlie ·,p.f~rlor. rr111s key· & <~ clY :B,ur11i turf' C<.>1npc1,11y, <..~harles j:,:. [t 1arg·e ron111 \Yjtl1 11arri-,, c>fLfloor~, 1 T..1ue0. 1-~a rb0r _Bros.' (!11~1 ir t·on.11>:t 11)-• J'ed \Ya.I ls, ,vl1 ite "- a11(l ~Vf' 1l()'v\~ C(•i1 i11g :.ti~ I 'rai1k \\1 it1eg,J r, t :ra,vf<.1rcl (~ha i 1· c-O111tri n11ni11gs a.11cl g·rep11 clr,~i11g·s. Jt j l f)~t11>,.., I{art ~'l irror, 1)1,:tte COlll]>Ull"j-, }{o}·dJ ~ l>eautifull}· fu1·r!.iBllt"'Cl. ~ l •,ur1l.iture C'on11,;.t11y, T-Ierr1olsl1Pi1:1t.•r c-01111 1 1JJr1.11y, Grand l{c:LJ)icls VVoo<l _(~a, ·,· 1' ... • .,,...., Handsome Both on ·Exteri~r and I 6 1 , ·' ' 7 • l..1i1t1l)<'rt l 1,ur11i.tt1re • _ ,.., .,....,.__.o co 111 in .lnRide Furnishings. Dir0c1.JJ-, i11 fro11 t Of l il.<.' J1~1i11 {'lltl'ctllC<~ I lHllt~ - (1a11fiP1d H:trVl'~I' <'011ll>c..lll)r, HP~·&- \ . l a r<.ls'' .1\ rt '--1 iR tl1c lH.rg·e balJ roon1. ~CI~i~ t ..tltes l~1, 1 ~,'-'tnl-.; .,... ►✓ eyn1O11r c-O1111 tl1c• g·reate1· part t>f t~l(' 111t)'?rio1· <>f tlt(~ .' J~an:,.-, Hie . . is,\ 11 ( 1ii:~ :::;t<>rt•, E"'ostcr & cltil.l {>Jl. tllC' 1naj11 flO<)l'. :·.t i.s tirii~1tv{l -1:~1n1d1·ccls 1\tte11d: G1·<-t11,d ·Hnll r.t1l1.:t t i:l,IJJ)l'Ol)l'i<.ttel~r ill a, (lttlI 0,tlr and !1a~ c.t l ~tev·<'11s. J 011 t;~ i.- ;, 6 c:.Lr eo1111>a11:',', <1. A. i .:V[i tts, J ti Jl(!g·<•- },~·~ ~£-! eo11111a11~r, \ \ri 11 ia 111 1'1,trks ~lcti,·c lJse of tl1£~ X eyv J1igh l)c-':.11:r1eci l'l"'ilj11g·. 'I'll(\ t•l<:c.:tl'i<' 1ix- f <~l11 1 11i11g·}1a111, l-Ie11r:{ H111itl1, lvliss llttrttl1rPs a1·c uf ,,·oot.i 011 t11e :\!i...-:~iun Ol'(iv1·. 1 :i 1ett, .r. J . . l1a~'li~s, c1. , \T. Dicrclorf <iig·ar 1ll1i1tlin·e:. ._, "\\Te ll 1't1r11i1-:,l1ecl i-cti1·i11g roo111s for coinfJtW.lJ,', ll. ~c;l111eid01· co1111Ja11y, I{ecd- ! '\Ii - HO!JE ! I I i 'fl1c beatttifltl 11e,v· clubl101isc <)f tl1c ,. (ira11d Rapids Boat a11d Ca11oe cl11b, tl1e • !)ride <Jf ev-ery 111cn1ber a11d ail ol)ject oC ac1miratio11 to the <:)11tire co1n.111li11it),.., ,va,·-:; I givne a holIS(~ ,,-arming· ~rhursda~'-r'\ after- j • • 110011 a11cl c·vpr1.i11fl· that ~ttt1·ted ,;t bril---liantl'y upo11 it..; career. ~\II tl1roug·l1 t.110 after11001't n.. rcce1Jtio11 ,v~1s 11<'ld for tl1n l)Ublic a,11.(1 great 11u111- j bers tl1ro11g·ed tl1roug·J1 the fi11e l)uilclir1~ I tl1at tho clt1b has e1·ectctl as its l10111e. t 111 the e:·ve11i11g· tl1e 111e111lJcrs c.t1JL1 their ,,-0111e11 rc"'lativ·e~ a11d friends (ledica.te(l lI tl1e., 11c:,v l)allroo1i1 \ 'Vitl1 a dt.t11ci11g· 1>arty tl1at IJl'O\'ecl 011t• ()f tl1.c 11otcLblc c\-e11ts oi" il1c ca.rly soeja l ~<'aso11. ,l\ t c.JI1t! t.i!11e· I I '( l.J-er(~- 'v,·u;,:e f>UO ])81'8011:, 011 tl1 C l)t.ll] ruon l . I i.oor, ,,·11ilc tl1e otl1er JJ<}l'tio11~, <)[ t11c pui1cli11g· ~tll(l tl1 e J)Orches ,,·ere ,ve 11 lille(.1 ,vitl1 111 c11111ers ai1d thcjr gt1es ts. In the first public tef5t tl10, clubhouse l)ro,·ccl ,it8e1f fully up tc> the hoJ)es of its lJ11ilt1- ~ I1<'l11rl~c~l~lC · RecPptio11 a11d Bali. Tl1 e g·uest.~ of t,1e clt.11) ,,·C're rccei,,e(1 11~,,· <.·li1l.,I1011sc~ of Bo,tt ail(l Ca11oe Clllb:; fo1~11all).. Opcnetl '1']1i1rsda.~To ·--··----- - --- ....-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - : : - - - --- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .... j11 tl1e ha11dso111e 111ai1.1. J)a.rlor by tl1e f ,Yo1-r1e11 are ~ tl1e south e11cl of the officers a11d directors, i11c1~1di11g Presi-1 1nain floor. ...~t t:1e vvest side is· a ,·vlde Tandler co1111Ja11)'"', Kup1)e11hein1er comde11t ..L\.brcl111 .Jc11n.i'ng·8. "\Tice Presider1t l)or,;n uver1oo1~!1.11g· Grand ri1.7er. 1\ t tl1e pany-, Bissell CarJ)et S,veepe1.. co111pa11)·, J. 1-1.. J. Friedrie;l1, liugo E,riedricl1, '\,Vcst's.... .-CJ1a r}(:'S .J\icQu,(}\,·a~1 Secret3;r_y- aTasetm,,.. . . - (?!i.'is~\rrt-8id.e c.~11otl1er ])Ol'Ch 0\1 ~:H.'lool(S clrug stores, Jarvis con1pa111y, I~e0.119 ~- tPtitr1an1, Trcasurc-r Rol).f'rt ~peir: Direetl1,) lJl'OI)osecl 1;er111is cot1rts. tors Jf;se11h }{. 1'a)rJc)1·. r . . .'\. l\l c(~o.1111ell.. 011 t11e lu,,·er· !1001· is tl10 large bo<-tt Pl1i l li1):-;1 co111pa11y, J osc1Jh K.ortla1:.der. j r., f J. "\,\T. 'l ho1111)so11, 1-~-oger H1ln11Jl1 re~.r, PPC-1( Burt 11,ox, l..1e<)11 tJiosterl1r>t1sr~ c.111cl ..-\. D. · roo 111 ,,ritl1 a Cl:( 11,11 r11odc.t tio11s for tl1e racBrotl1ers, .J. (;. Herk11er & ( ~-0.. Ira M. J>l11111 b. Dliri11g· tht--: cour.c.;e ,)f tl1e cve 11 j11g· c1·c.tft a11(1 1 tu111erot1s clt1b lJOctts, a11cl 1ng- J..:u.111u11<1 "\\·-. Bootl1 011 i.J.1•vittti io11 of J c<-t11-oes :111ci also for tl10 ~cores of f)ri- Sr11ith., B.:1xto1· & (;o., l)a,,--jd If. Bro,v11. - - - - - - ~ ,t,-it.~~---tl1e <.;lt1b official~ add:res:-;ed t.he ;;tssc1r 1- t ,·ate ca11oes o,vnecl lJ).i 111c•1111)C'l'S. <...;<.}111l)lage, co11gratl1lati11g· ihc clul) on tl1c 111odious JocJ{c1:· roo111s exte11d. arol1r1cl.. f'rectif111 of st1el1 a fi110 1101110 a.11.d (ll\rpJlt11e boat c1uarte;rs a11c1 shc>\\·er l1ath.s arc j11g t11,011 tl1e useful11ess a11d ·\'aluo of tl1(~ j11 cn1111ecti<)11. Tl1e t:onstructio11 i11 tl1e <·1 LllJ to Gr"a11d Fta1,ids. 'l'is topic ,,;-<-1s I boat roo111. is -<Jf C()Ilcrete <111d steel Cl1ilcll•t-.11~s JI0111c and Sal \'ati<)Il A1•111~· ''~.1110 You11g· l\'la11 i11 SiJort.'' t11rougl1out. Rt1·n,v,1~·s leacl c1irectly from ~Jx1llai11 I11fa.r..t Case. ~\ l)retty i11cidcr1t of t11e e·v:c11ing ,,~as tl1e l)Oat ro.on1 to. tl1e flo,tts 011 tl1e The statemc11t ,vas 111ac1e that tl1e Cl1iltl1e J)rese11tatio1t by tl1c club of a hai1c1river. O11ts1de stairs als~ lead dO\\:11 so1110 dia111011cL-,stu(iclcrl ,v~ttcJ1 fol> to c. fro111 the .lt~rg·c. l)Orc}1. .t11 tl1c attic dre11' s Home refl1setl to take the i11fa11t ..,'\.. l\fcC01111011, ehai1·111a11. (>f th0. btlildii1g- a,re th1·ee l1vrng 1·00111s for the cli,1b attl1at ,vas deserted a,t l\frs. C. E. Monroe's con1111ittee, i11 a.J)preciatio11 r,f his excel:.. tcridan ts. r<)Orni11g l1ouse, 37 Ionia siree~, laBt lP11t ,vork. 1>reside11t .Jen11i11g·s 111ade the, Cl11I> I...Aa1·g·:e a11cl Pros1lc1·<>us. prcse11t,.:t,tio11, ,;vJ1ich took :::.v.rr. l\{cC011nell I The Boat a11<l -Canoe clt1b is -011e of "\°\Tednesday. The 011ly reaso11 ,vhy the by· st1 rprise. J tJ1e n1.ost t)rc>s~rous a11<.1 lJest 111a11.aged 1 homo did 11ot take the child vvas because l\Iusic \\·as fur11isl1ecl by Tulle r's or- , el u l)s Gran cl ~R,l~11icl8 · l1as ever kno\,·11. It the nt1rsery is tor11 dow11, tl1ere is conse· f:ra a11d 1~efreshme11 ts ,vere ser·"t.red 1 ha~ a n1en1 hers hip of 3 5 0, ,vhicl1 is que11tly 110 11t1rsc ir1 the l1ouse and there ._,. rrt-nr~1:ernoo11 a11d 0\-eni11g;. f completel~· filled, \\·itl1 a 11u111ber of ap..,._ iratio11.c:; of tl1e clulJ ·\\~ere 1>ai-- I plicar1ts 011 the \Yaiti11g.. list. It is n1ade f are scarceJJr adequate conveniences for taiti11r;--eu::e---,~ .,_ . :: - 1,-. ~! rl :!,01'.) fi11e. te1T1porar~:- e111belli$h111e11ts llP of vigCArous. aettve ~·ou11g 111en de·0(l j11. adclitio11 to the per111~t- ,roted to ,v:hole~on1e Olltdoor spor·ts a11d I the l10111e at prese11t, as they are gettures of tl10 clubl1ouse. I11 tJ1e I its ,rariow activities are carl'iecl on ,,vith ting ready to 1no\·e into the 11e,,,. l)uildtl1e effect "~as particlllarly f a11 e11tl1uJSiasan tJ1at is co11tag•iol1s. i11g. ...l\.fter tl1e Blodgett Children's Home rl,he l'lubl1ouse has boe11 erected from f is opened tl10rc- ,vill be ample J)rovision .flllldS ::.lC<~Ul11lllated for so111e years a11d f for all such calls for aid. 11t~ ;111.cl Stt•iI~:i11Q: Deco1·ations. . jt 110,v ha'i.,.<5 a debt of only $4,000 upon it. I Officers of the Salvation Ar1ny Rescue >1ne rlra_pi11g·s 11 u11g fro111 tl1e Extensive g·rot111as arot111d it are o,vned f Home on South Di,·ision street say that 11d alo11g the ":-alls. Suspe11ded : rafter~ ,,~a~ a large bircl1 barl·: by the clut).). tl1e cl1ild \\'as brot1gl1t to the rescue 1 Scores of the frie11ds of the club rallied 'J 1n b()licaf of the pasti1ne to home about 10 o'clock 1."uesday· night and to its aid iJl ft1r11ishi11g the bt1ilding, co11club is chiefl!y c1ev·ote,J. that tl1e 1v·o1nan carr)ri11g· the cl1ild had tributing· f•,nr11iturc, cushio11s a11d various st8.ted tlJat sl1e \\'0Uld be able to c-arc tho ,val.1E1 ,,,.ere cro~sed oarf:; te1111is rackets a11d baseball fixtt1res. ~ores of ct1shions were co11- for it for the · 11igl1 t, ,,·11er~upo11 the peosig•nifica11t of tl1e sports ,,·l1ich tribt1 teu b:_v~ girl a11d ,vo111e11. friends of ple at the hon1e · agreed to start a11 i11 .. .11jo~recl at the new (J.11a.rters t)f tl1e club, :gev·e11ty-ti,,.e 11ames being. 011 vestigatio11 tl1e 11ext day. 'I'he child has 111 the c~or11ers, also, stacl(ecl · the list of fair do11ors. Bt1si11ess houses sec11red a t0m1Jorary hon1e at the .Detens,veeps acT<led to the effectivecontributi11.g· i11 ad<.litio11 to those already tio11 11.ospital. 0~tl10 ctecoratio11s. I•t'<.rr tl1e fi11e publi8hed a re as foll.ovvs: i\[ichiga11 Chair • ei. . i ff.:'hieved tl1e clt1l1 l1ad to ti1anlr con1pany, :!llf.:tcey con1pa11~\ Sto, & Davis "Parker House," tl1e health coffee. Gj VE G()OD ·REAS()NS ! I ! '--' I HH&!BAIP& • <, Nii i • ii I f &Q;4; fii f Dj a - .fK CY.e+44¥1FN,ii �- - Would Have Recreation Park Preserve Gay Tradition Tl1e property of the Gra11d Rapids Boat a .11d Ca11oe club, located 011 Grand ri"ver at Nortl1 Parl-r, 011ce tl1e sce11e of colorful athletic con1 .. r1etltio11s a,nd social events, last nigl1t was offered to tl1e cit)· as a donation for public recreational activities by the board of directors of tl1e club. The comrriur1ication. presented to the city co1nmiss!on. 11tated tl1at owing to radically changed condi:.. tions it is impossible to maintai11 the organization as a private insti ... tution and rather than sell the J property to a private agency a11d t.o preserve the sentiment arid tradi• ·tions of the club. the directors decided to offer it to some public · agency for 1:~ecreational and social purposes. • I 80-Vear Lease The property consists of a large clubl1ouse. well equipped for these purposes. on land upon which tl1e club holds an unexpired lease of 80 )"ears from tl1e Grand Rapids Railroad company. and two acres of adjacent land. Valuation is l)laced at $16,000, ,vhicl1 is all paid except a i 1nort~age of $5,000, whicl1 the cit3-· t I would be asked to assun1e. Defi11ite action on the offer. without undue delay. is asked. The matter was submitted by ?t·t ayor Elvi11 Swartl1out to the cor11mittee on ad1ninistration. Tl1e club sponsored ro"1·ing crewl-t vthich :\'.\·on national honors and many intercity regattas and rowing a11d canoei11g ... competitio11s were held on tl'1e river ~vh1ch the club• l1ouse o·verlooks. It i1ad bee11 used by the Grand Rapids Naval reserves until that organization 1noved into larger quarters at Reeds Lake. Tl1e communication to tl1e commission was signed by Charles ~le• Quewan, president, and Cl1arles li'. Hext. secretary. • • �... - 1 : ,,,..- ( j{f • I- /4 In:- /;-. . ,,/,,, ;; ' I'° - ; pf~ ~ ~·✓~ foU4f •--· _._I31!,;.., fo~ #1~~au -k t~Edf~A/ a-f. - • • LfUU-/ �3( . ,~__..._...__..,___............,.... : B:r CASE!Y "l'1ie persistence and loyalty of one -tnan. the «ameness of another. and the ucellent coaching by a third probably •ere :the big factors in the victory Sat1 urday, which gave the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe club supremacy over all central state& rhers for 1921. Charles ~cQuewan. for years a familiar tlg"ure.. in the annals of the• local o~anizatlon. has given unreservedly of •Ma w.Iuable time to ''his club"-has helped train its crews. has watched lta euccesse$ and reversals in past Y,t.t, rs with impartial exterior calmne,s, bqt with heartfelt concern. He is la.rgely responsible fOT the brl»ging tit one of the big.g.est. 11.®ors ft the country to Grand a.aids and -never has such an honor »Ab 'SO fully appreciated by a Grand Rapids citizenry. For his great Interest In the affairs of the Boat and Canoe club a,eti for the time and effort he has dedicated to its orogress in suorts. Clalre Fox, club president. in bebalf of the club, has conferred uoon McQuewan the flnst honorary membermip. It waR the fl.nest way that aopreciatlon could be show11. and. need- I lees to say. he would ask no better re- , •ai-~ Xortl~de1·'s Pluck. l Joseph Kortlander was the individual hero of the regatta. .-:;:;:;•,~;:;:,; Almoet ohysically unfit Friday on account of a slight illness. Kortlander nevertheless took his place in the shell. helping the club to 5 ooints in the ~~r mile dash for doubles. After fiYs • ffefeat in Saturday's single shell racea. in which ''Joe'' finished third. ! he collapsed and w~ DUt under a YlhY- I an'.s cere at the clubhouse. but the W ft,thting .snirit wo1tld not be downed fq easily, aitd \\"lien Kortlander heard ffiii! <!lln f'or i:he eenior doubles he cried .. ~~•m in -on that.'' and despite the oroeats of h1s friendsr took his way to the ver, irt1:o the shell with Peterson. and e pe.lr- won the race. Kortlander cold in t4e shell after the gruelling I I ~ ;=; ,,, • Service Rewarded �• -. , - • �• azu:a&ac: , ma• ••• •• =w• • - --~ - • • Chicago Lut j ft Wa, in the Gala Day When Jack Corbet, Who Died m Week, Coached Local Oarsmen • rhe death in Chicago last week : John E. (Jack) Corbet, noted •wing coach, served to recall to ndreds of Grand Rapids men the :lla days of Corbet's residence here ben the oarsmen of the Grand apids Boat and Canoe club, tu>red by him, were rated among te finest in the land. When the old club disbanded bout 10 years ago there were .)m!e big showcases full of trophies Lnd walls of several rooms were ~vered.\ tightly with plaques, all !apture« in regattas held through,ut the ·n1ted States and Canada JY Grah4 Rapids oarsmen who ,tlldied un<l~this same Q>rbet. He Wlt.8 83 at the time of his ''!eatlL 1 -4 tta1 Crews Win Bega • The club hl the early nineteen 1undreds had virtually no CQmpe:ltion from automobiles or golf ~lubs and for years had a full membership of 4(¥), reaching its peak in 1q. At that time Charles McQuewan was president and prominen.t Qfflcials of the club included Lon McConnell, Joseph R. Taylor, llunfley R11saell and others. They decided to employ the best rowing ooach to train the young members. Corbet from 1883-1886 w~s champ1oi.. ]>N)fessional sculler of the Unltnd States and he was employed. Corbet was with the Grand Rapids club from 1909 to about 1922 with the excepti~ of about two years whetl ~ coached the Chicago Rowing clab. Crews of single, double, four and eight-oar shells represented Grand Rapids at the Nattonal Rowing association regatta, sociation regatt&, and Central States Rowing associ~tion regattas. During this time two of the crews representing Grand Rapids won signal honors. In 1912 the winner in the National in Peoria was a C 1 four-oared crew stroked by hares Foote the other members being Ben Kuyers, Edward Schopps and Herb Conlon. The previous day the same crew with Edward Steinberg rowiqg in p1ace of Schopps won the fdbr-oared race in the Central States regatta. S~inberg was taken sick in the night and Schopps was substituted In his place in the winnlng crew. In 1914 at the National regatta at Philadelphia an eightoart!d crew stroked by Lester Stiles and crew members, Podge Holoway, now coach of Ann Arbor High school, Jule Peterson, Sophus Johnson, present city manager, Ernest Conloh, Frank Brummler, Fred Lindner, Cliff Dolan won this feature event of the regatta. Also among the trophy winners was Joseph Kortlander, an outstanding single ·sculls perfonner. Honor List Long. Many of Grand Rapids' men who in association regattas brought fame to Grand Rapids inclQded Tom Luce, Art Godwin, Charles Dregge, Aeraham Jennings Ned Raiguel Dudley and H~w.ard Dewey: Dave Brown, David warner, Elmer Cress, Neal Wagenaar, Paul and Frank Goebel, Edward Fitzgerald, Roy Johnson, now football coach in Arizona· Mart Boursma, 'William Young, 'George Do~r and many others. At the same time two crack coxswains were developed at the club and directed many eights in Southw•ern Amateur Rowln& as- wtnning race~ • Fowler and Peter DeYoung. A erack eight-oar crew representing Grand Rapids was made up of Russell Davis, stroke, Alvin Hoek, Dick Tanis, - George Donker, William Th d k M t· Young, Phil orn Y e, arm Buu,.rsma, Howard MacMillan with Peter DeYoung, coxswain won the eight-oared race at the Southwestern regatta in Peoria in 1922 and the ame year won the eightoared Central States regatta and in won the dual regatta with 1923 the Detroit Boat club in Detroit. Big ._gatta Here. In the peak of activities crews each year entered regattas throughout the middle west and east. The crews many times were represented in the Canadian Henley at St. Catherines, Ont., and in r~gattas at Chicago, Duluth, Peoria, St. Louis, Detroit, Buffalo and Philadelphia. In 1920 th~ Central States association joined with the Southwestern Amateur auociation to -hold their annual regattas in Grand Rapids. More than 3)() oars1,1en were represented from all parts of the country and during the regaU. a championshiJ! swimming event was held, sanct1o~d by the Amateur Athletic un1on._The feature race w_as won by .Non11ui Ross, ~t that time holder of the worlds swimming championship. Ross _ls now a well known Chicago radio announcer. Most ~f the old trophies have been distributed among the members and nearly 100 were donated to the local naval unit for use in what at that time was a proposed new clubhouse for their crews. The old club building still stands on Grancl They were Jack river at North Park. �GRAND 1 8 2 6 i....,'" 1 9 2 6 RAPIDS AMPAU __ ENTENNIAL ~ELEBRATION OFFICIAL PROGRAM c--------o DEDICATION • To those sturdy pioneers, living and dead, who have contributed so much in building this beautiful city on the rapids of the Grand, these exercises are reverently dedicated, with sincerest appreciation of the past, devout consecration of the present and ambitious resolution for the future. • c,- - - - - - - - o 1826--1926 SEPTEMBER 23 TO 26, 1926 Commemorating the founding of Grand Rapids \ • �1 8 2 6 GRAND RAPIDS 1 9 2 6 SEPTEMBER 2 3 TO 2 6, 1 9 2 6 0 cial Program Friday, September 24th, 6:30 P. M. Downtown Streets Thursday, September 23rd, 2: 30 and 7: 30 P. M. Ann Street Bridge OLD FASHIONED PARADE PIONEER PAGEANT Episode One: LANDING OF LOUIS CAMPAU Life in Indian village, which surrounds first Baptist Mission, is shown while Louis Campau, first permanent white settler, approaches in a canoe paddled by two Indian squaws, who have brought him from Lowell. Chief Noonday, Ottawa Indian leader, has conference with Campau relative to establishment of permanent trading post on this site. Episode Two: MARRIAGE OF HARRIET GUILD TO BARNEY BURTON Pioneer life in the settlement shown, enshrouded with the spirit of festivity contingent to the first wedding among the permanent settlers. Episode 'Three: AN. ANNUAL INDIAN PAY DAY Government agents are shown fulfilling the treaty which made the Indians beneficiaries of the government treasury. Following this historic affair bartering and trading is being carried on until a dramatic crisis is encountered which leads to a historic Indian Cou11cil Fire and ceremonials. ~ ~ Friday, September 24th, 2: 30 and 8 :00 P. M. Armory HISTORICAL STYLE SHOW Five episodes, each depicting a twenty-year period in fashions and costumes, furniture and vehicles then popular. Characterizations portrayed by groups from Daughters of American Revolution, Business Girls' Co-operative Club, Ladies Literary Club, Women's City Club and representatives of leading merchants of the city. St. Cecelia Society and Shubert Club, accompanied by Grand Rapids Symphony Orchestra will render music popular to the period portrayed. Dances popular in the various periods will be presented by students of the Misses Calla Travis, Marjorie Ford and Edythe Mansfield, dancing tutors. At the evening performance, George E. Fitch, compiler of the book, "Old Grand Rapids," will show stereopticon views of "Evolution of Campau Square," "Citizens of the Old Village," "Faces and Places," and "Old Street Scenes." ~ ~ Friday, September 24th, 2:30 P. M. (Also 7:30 P. M. September 25th) Ann Street Bridge PAGEANT OF PROGRESS Spectacle Extraordinary, 6,000 People Participating Spectacular pageant effectively portraying the idealized factors of Grand Rapids' spirit of the future, comprised of four main episodes, Spiritual or religious; Americanization; Peace; Health, Joy and Beauty. The magnificent grand march with 6,000 participants under the triumphal arch will vividly point the necessary steps in the progress of the city-"Grand Rapids-A Good Place to Live." 2,500 People Participating. . Parade designed to portray historic evolution of Grarfd Rapids' i11dustries, city government, public service, education and religious systems. One section devoted to historic "Raggamuffin Political Parade," and torch light groups. All bands, fraternal, military, social, religious and business organizations invited to participate ; Captain Chas. E. Belknap, generalissimo : George C. Blickle, marshal} of parade. ~ ~ Saturday, September 25th, 7: 30 P. M. Ann Street Bridge PAGEANT OF PROGRESS Repeat of this unusually spectacular pageant, (See Friday, September 24th), with addition of a gorgeous fireworks display ~ ~ Continuous, September 23rd to 25th Klingman Builq,ing, Open Daily, 1:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. PIONEER EXPOSITION One of the most comprehensive exhibits of Pioneer and Indian relics ever assembled, augmented by displays showing the evolution of various industries and public service organizations. Chief Pontiac, youthful descendant of the famous chief of 100 years ago, will be an attendant in native costume, throughout the exposition. Charles T. Manktelow, famous connoiseur of Indian relics and lore, will be present with his unexcelled collection and will give lectures - on the specimens. ~ ~ Sunday, September 26th All Religious Houses ~~ouR FUTURE'' Reunions of old school classes, fraternities, societies, clubs and church present and ambitious anticipation for an even more glorious future will be the theme of all religious organizations in Grand Rapids, regardless of creed or dogma, sect or school. All churches have been requested to co-operate with such special sermons and programs. HOMECOMINGS AND REUNIONS Renuions of old school classes, fraternities, societies, clubs and church groups are scheduled at various places, during the Celebration. Story telling, reminiscences and old-time games will be a marked feature of these affairs. Many families will have reunions and special social features are being planned throughout the city. THE MEMORIAL MEDAL As a memorial to the celebrating of Grand Rapids' one hundredth birthday, beautiful bronze memorial medals are being offered for sale. These handsome medals bear, on one side, the cameo-likeness of Louis Campau and his wife, Sophie DeMarsac Campau. On the reverse side is shown in excellent perspective and authentic view of the "Beginning of Grand Rapids." The medal is the size of a half-dollar. A limited quantity are being offered for sale. By displaying this medal, the bearer is admitted to the Pageant of Progress and the Pioneer Exposition. Priced at $1.00 each. . �SJ ~ . -- - - -- - - - ·-. \ ,,,w:! ' ----·-- ' 1111111' ) • • • �.... / Aquatics-·-Plan for C in Nevel H~ National - G. R. t •Y TOM JONES. ne,v epoch in the history of \ ,ds rowing, and a,vakening lf some of the old crews \ ht honor and fame to the'\ ·ty some tv{enty years ago, ne of the Grand Rapids \ Canoe club was opened '.!iously with a house warm-\ hursday afternoon and even- \ club house the new building'\ th whlch the local members e to talre a second place ,vith , west. Every appointment is te as it could possibly be. y is the club house one of xcellenRe, for a building of its , '\vhat s more important to of the club, it opens up a at ca11not be beaten bY none. 1is course it is the hope of the >f the club to hold a national within tl1e next two years, at e Grand Rapids rowing course ~ ft·v·'1...,.ht to the attention of the 1~ { of the country. ll J ew cours' is a three-quarters \ d aighta\.,r&.y, extending from the n: • to the cl11bhouse without the \ '} 1struction. While it is too late i.' nt to make a bid for the 1909 \ C. A. M'CONNELL. "II l regatta of oarsn1en, much as 1 Chairman Building Comn1ittee. CHARLES M'QUEWAN. 1 cers ,vould like to do so ,,. .ith VicQ Presiden • w clubhouse, a strenuous eff•ort n1ade to land the 1910 meeting. are the lockers and bath rooms. Ther~ ' ly the Detroit boat club, which are t,vo locker roon1.s, while the fines ' rominent part in the Springfield · held last month, has given its regatta held last Saturday, when of sho,,rer baths form the bath roon; to help in landing the 1910 club members and their fair friends equipment. · I' The Detroiters have looked\ took opportunity to witness the races. Boating and conoeing is not the onl: ne local course and have proOn the lower floor of the clubhouse is ·of the Grand Rapids Boat an ed it every bit as good for row- stored the equipment of the club, con- feature Canoe club, h·o\vever. The f ollowin irposes as the Springfield $1,000,- sistlng of the canoes and rowing shells. is quoted fron1 the souvenir booklE ', .;e that caused so much talb. \ '.rhree spacious doors give exit from the issued for the o:peni11g day features: the 1909 attractions there will b'e equipment room to the docks, from ''The swimming enthusiast is also pe \ than the regular bi-weeklY re- where the boats may be sl~pped into the at home, as he has his sprin ; of the club members. It has al- water for the best of fun or the stern- fectly board, shower and refreshing water f hnen arranged that either the est of races. make his pleasure co111.plete. ''At the ne,v s,vimming beach, go( 1it Boat or thehere Chicago Boat will send~lub a crew to contest Other Features of Club. the Grand Rapids organization. And it is not onlY contests that fea- bathing will be possible with shallo e for the beginner and deep watf; ldeal House and course. ture theanysport features ny of the club. water Nearly aftern94cc members into which the more experienced swhf; can be seen packi ·,O, ir equipment mer maY plunge. When he tires of 1 canoes for a g Ji at may 1ast .•:.· ... t as for these coming c,ontests, tl1.ey into ... , one day or one •p of nyhoW, it is ·!f >nly sup-plen1entary to the new club { ti e in the eyes of the members. And --'- ~ fl I,.~~ - i----------------------------::\i ., ABRAM JEC J Presld• �1'908.- ------ • 1 HERA . • / ' . . . TGUR.t • . _ :se Marks Epoch in History of ·:l~ocal itta--The Club"'s History. I •' I -. ),,. • G. R. ---·- - - - - - - - - - - - - - · - - - - - - - - ' ~~•- ?'~< I 4 ' I· begun, •• f '• .Id the list continued to grow, • ·•' ' \:s;:; ' · ,..,uod boat ).rene hot -c ,ncl • ' "· l JJ. W, PUTNAM. 1.nter11g the ~ber of I n, but ver of pretty court, green ·ecrea1 supcourts excelnjoyed Secretary. • \ • The property which the club now holds is valt1ed. at $13,000. It incl11des tl1e club house and equipn1ent and a. 99-year lease O,f! a four-acre plot of ground, extendinc7. along the river front, affording· ample op1 ,ort11nity for the i.n · dulgence in tennis a1.'d the building of a baseball diamc,nd nE: xt spring. Testimony of the regara· in which th& club me1nbers held the 1nE:,-;1 ,vho were most il)Jltrumental in . bring/ng about the present state of affairs -.v,,s indicated wl1en C. A. McConnell, cha/:;;,,m.an of the building committee, ,,·aF pi•~ sented w!tl1 a diamond watch fob on Thursday night and forced tc, make a speech that didn't go very fur becau~e Of the i11terruption of the c1'.eers for McConnell. Associated with :McConnell on the building committee ,vere Earl Irwin, J. R. Tayior, Leon Closterhouse an('! J. R. ' R. V. l • IR, Sommers. Treasu • The present officers of the club are: Abram Jennings, president ' -whe h"s 11eld the position during the last t,vo the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe years; Cl1arles :vJ:cQuevvan, vice presiclub, saved the sport i11 Grand Rapids. dent; J. W. Putnam, secretary, and R. They formed the Gr,111d Rapids Boat Y. Speir, treasurer. On 'the board ot club and occupied the. house of the old directors, besides the .officers, are: J. , Owash-ta-nong club. This they oc- R. Taylor, A. J. Plt1111b, B. M. Fox, cupied for a year until the Lakeside Leon Closterhouse and C. A. McCon11ell. club was organized, when that body The ne,v club house is under the c.onoffered to build a new boat house if trol of the house con1mittee, of wl:ich tl1e club would surrender its lease. Charles McQuewan, the 1nost prominer,t This was done, and, the boat ho::ise of Grand· Rapids' oarsmen, is chalrn1an was built at Reed's µ1,e. I and ·J. R. Taylor the other m<>1nber. This boat house wits occupied until On the 11ew course one regatta was , 1902, when It was dficlded that better l1eld last Satt1rday and the final of th~ quarters were neede .. and the change season comes this coming Saturda· • • • • l I • • • • • ' • • • • ; ' y see enjoy.mond, n1akes ,ber of • ' other, was never tried ag·aln, and rowIng is dead on Salt lake. Returning from the west to their hon1e cour~e the Owash-ta-nong club tore through in great style In t!1e 1889 regatta, and wcin first place fron1 the other northwest cre,vs, gaining perma11ent possession of the Perry tropr..y. Jn this crew were Charles Forbes, stroke; William Beason, No, 3; Claude F:eeman, No. 2, and Ed Earl, bow. The next year markec1 tl1e end of the Owash-ta-nong club, however, and In t1·:: disruption the property of the • • • Propertr, of High Value. -- • • ' I> • unt\-1 at tl1e present tin1e the club l1as a m, n1bi,rship of 050. Tht. a~· nual membership fee of the clt1b ,,,a1; set at $10 ,vl1en the move ,vas rn,:. ~e to North pal'!,. Out of each paymer.l. $4 ,·,as laid aside as a building fun(, until ,vhen the tin1e for buildine- Cl',ri1e there was $6,000 in tl1e treasury, This ,vas considered a sufficient bt1iluin e- fund and the balance needed ,,as 1·aised by the selling of bonds. s. V i · t Bob vlndy C • �, .. ... '/ t • • .•, ~-· \ -- ., • . , -., J :.·.: , , t • • ,- ✓ I • • ..•.. ... .. . • ~ •• ~ ., /,.·· - ·- .-.&. h44 - _,,,,,,,., - -- - ' ,. - -- - ., _ & -- ------ - a - ~ -~- - -~~--;;: - - - ..- ---·::.·--- ·--~-:.-- - _- - -----,..- .=. - -_:_,_ -- -... \ . •.\ �• I • , l Grand Rapids Leader Taken By Death • I ' f t \! I ,{ I t w. • MILLARD PALMER • .. 0 - lS l-. ��4 • A GRAND RAPIDS PRODUCT. One of the Young Veterans of the Furniture City Trade. 1'11e ,risitor to Grand Rapids, 1\llich., ca11 hardly consider himself familiar \vith the promi11ent f actors i11 the trade in that n1arket u11less he knows I Charles McQt1e,van, \vho has been identified with the l11m1)er business there for o, er a quarter of a ce11tt1r:y. Dt1ri11g tl1e greater part of this interval Mr. McQuewan has been engaged on bis own account, ha, ing started busi11ess for l1imself in 1886. He has co11fined l1imself ex-elusively to hard,voods, maki11g at all times a specialty of 1'1exican m~hogan)T, and is regarded as one of I the experts in . the handling of that product. His familiarity witl1 the hardwood trade is brought abot1t thro11gh )rears of activ·e participatio11 i11 1 I l • • \ ... CH-L\..RL};S ~\'.f cQvE,VANt OF ~flCH. GRAND R1\.1'IDS, 1 it, a11d ,vhile l1e l1as passed tl1ro11gh tl1e , ario11s stages of mill a11d :yard a11d l1as dealt i11 aln1ost e,·er:ythi11g i11 the l1ard\voocl li11e, l1e is today confi11ing his efforts cl1iefly to plai11 and qt1artered oak. He has son1e en·viable mill connections a11d cloes a strictly ,vholesale busi11ess, a11d has 111ade good ,·vherever his effort l1as led l1im. 11 r. McQue,Ya11 is promi11ent in atl1letic circles, a11d for tnany· )Tears has de,roted a great part of his tin1e to ro,vipg, a11d is regarded as a sculler r..,f 11atio11al capabilities. Mr. rv1cQt1e~va11 does 11ot make mt1cl1 11oise abo11t l1is lt1n1ber bttsiness, but oes alo11g i11 a11 exceedi11gly i11depende11t and 1:J.ser,·ati,re 1na1111er, a11d has demo11strated his rtl11ness of the respect and co11ficle11ce of the 1berme11 of t11-e-Micl1igan trade . • �Charles 1:cQuewan 80 ' ' Ce1ehrates Birthd Charles McQuewa ay ,tis o~rsman, celebr n, f?rm~r local birthday anniver:~~ eightieth old friends and as . uesday with and Canoe club d soc1ates of Boat is still very active ay~. McQuewan 1ime in the wor - an spen~ much of Which he ha~ ob~ the Elks club, for almost 50 Years. en a member • Ice Skates of 1871 Are Exhibited Here I A pair of ice skates given Charles : McQuewan, Milner hotel, by his father in 1871 are being exhibited in a window at the Goebel & Brown store. McQuewan, who is 78 years old, was one of the best fancy skaters in Grand Rapids when he was a young man. He skated each winter until last year. • • • �• ·.-- ~ -- tt ... I - • - / .. • -,-- - -~'"=Tr �• , •4 - • • �' • ' �• • • �* 0 SJ • ==- ::.:...=• -~~~ ~ , .. • - - - ~ -.=---·- --------- - ----=- --=-----= __ \ : • I A T • \ • t g. ? • • 'l ' H.l:CU:--;E PRINT, SALT LAKE. • 1 �' .. ,, - • , 1. J. F. KORF and Wl\1. WEINAND, DEL-"1 WARh', • • t • • 2. A. MALCOM and FRED GAS'fRICH, MODOC, . . . . . 3. G. B. JENNISON and 4. J. 5· WM. and FRED S.l\.RGENT, 0-WASH-TA-NONG: . . . J. F. CORBET, FARRAGUT, • • P. FLEMING and J. R . OSBORNE, SYLVAN, . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • YELt.OWa ,. \V. D. S..\RGENT, bow, J. . . . . . . Color, \V H11·E . 2. J. • • • . . . . • • • • • • • • • . • I • • • . ' • • • • • . . Color, BLUE. . . Color, • • t Color, • • GREEN. . . Color, J. FOX, FRED SARGENT, A. CARROLL,stroke, O-iVASH-'TA-NONG, R . OSBORNE~ bo\v, I~. JOHNSON, A. BAUSCH, BEN \VEBBER, stroke, S}~L VA.f\1, J. F. KORF, DELA WA RE, . 2. FRED GASTRICH, J,£0DOC, 3. J. 4. J.P. FLEMI:'J"G, .';YLVAN, • . F. CORBET, F~4RRA GUT, • • • 0 • • . . • a • • • O • g • • .... • • . . ' 0 • • e • . O • • • • . . . . 0 • Q • . • • • .. • • • • . . • ~ • • • • • . Color, \\' H11· E . . . . Color, . . . . . . Col0r, l~LUE. GREEN. • • GREEN. G. B. JENNISO'.\J, bow, H . C. A -fE:RY, E. S. HUNTER, G. C. PLUMMER, stroke, FARRA GUT, 4· FRED G.\S1"'RICH, bo\v, \Vl\1 . vVEINi\.ND, J. BLUE. F . KORF, A. M.-\.LCOM, stroke, MODOC, . . . . WHITE. ,_ft1b Races, S\vin11ning Races, etc . RED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Co 1o r , '\f' E LL o \\' . • 3· _ _ _ isae!!aneous. 1. • RED. Farragut four, 160 pounds; Modoc four, 150 pounds; Sylvan four, 140 pou11ds; Average \Veigl1ts: ' 0 -\Vasl1-ta-11011g four, I 48. ,_l'he course \Vill be one a11d 011e-half miles \vith~a turn. as 11ro1111)tly· as possible. • • Races ,vill ~begin about 3: 30 P. 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R e f ~~ ~ . , . .- ) ,.,.. ~~ ~- - .... _ -..........,_. --- ~~ -= ~ ....... --- --=-- -- --"""' -✓ -- - --- -- -- ....,,------ -~--------- - -- ,__z ... ,· - .c:~;;~~. . --:.c-__ -- -~ =-:--- - C - > • -':·;;.•__-_-_:...-;.,c:-- - • L~ F ~ - -,I ~- . _::.-. -?: - • -~ • ...,..__~~ ....... - ~ :::--- - -- ::m - - - e::: -- . ,.: : .- - --~ - - --- - ;.c:._ - ,_ - ---.. _«:.. ~ -=-,....... - - -- ' - . ----- ..... ~ I • -- :-: -----::...~ -- - 2,,,... ...-- - -~ ~ . ~ .... - - .. l • --.c...- - -· '- - -_::--- - - ~ ~~ - - -- - - - - - _,,.; r,--___ ---=~~ - -.:. --~ - ----- .....-;"' .......__ - - ~ --:::;;;_,:, - ~ - .,,_,___ ~} .' _,._.,c. ~ - ,,._.,,,..>~,-- ~ ~ -4-. _ ..______ __:- __ -- ~-&-~ -,:----... Jl..!.,,_ ..-.,..... ----=- ,.._ -~ - -- ---..;_..--.. - -~ - - _..·--a->,-- ___ - - -----... - ~ ~_...:r-...-· --- - '\ \ :r /' .r_ ,.• • - - -- --_... - . - �• _.._... • 3 - - - ---· - a..,, \·· .\ , • . . ._ --- -- -- � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Description An account of the resource Scrapbooks of newsclippings, photographs, postcards, and ephemera of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Photos were taken at regattas on Reeds Lake; the Grand River; Peoria, Illinois; and in Chicago of club members, and events. Historical articles, reports of regatta events, and articles featuring members Charles McQuewan and Jack Corbett are included. Programs include the First Grand Regatta on Great Salt Lake 1888, and Peoria Rowing Festival, and banquet and music programs and the GR Log, a publication of the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club. Materials from the Central States Amater Rowing Association, and the National Association of Amateur Oarsmen are also included. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource circa 1980s to 1940s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks, (RHC-54)</a> Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Racing shells Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54 Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-54_Scrapbook-GRRC_002 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Title A name given to the resource Green Scrapbook Description An account of the resource Green scrapbook with a number of newspaper clippings and photos related to the Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Grand Rapids Rowing Club Subject The topic of the resource Grand Rapids (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats and boating Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/481">Grand Rapids Boat and Canoe Club scrapbooks (RHC-54)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/">No Known Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/6dcc0798203c1da4c81be499cba6574c.pdf c7de9c40c6c55d23f074bc6190c1d7a2 PDF Text Text HOMECOMING OF THE THREE FIRES POWWOW JUNE 15 - 16, 1991 PUBLIC WELCOME COMSTOCK RIVERSIDE PARK GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Grand Entry: Saturday 1 :00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. Sunday 1 :00 p.m. MASTER OF CEREMONIES John Bailey FOOD CONCESSIONS AND TRADERS WELCOME HOST DRUM Shingue-sase Fees: Food Booths: $50 and $15 Annual County License Arts & Crafts Traders: $50 CASH PRIZES DIRECTIONS: US 131 to Ann St. Exit, East to Monroe Ave. NE, North to Park Entrance opposite M;ichigan Veterans' Facility r FOR INFORMATION: Call Chris, Loretta, or Jeff (616) 774-8331 ~ - - Y - GrandRapids loler-Triba/Covncil JJodtlze CityotGraodRapids NODRUGSORALCOHOL i � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_three-fires-pow-wow_1991-06 Title A name given to the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow, June 1991 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1991-06 Description An account of the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow flyer, Grand Rapids, MI June 15-16, 1991, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/6c6b46d187691216405e341089a18a2f.pdf be0e422d049bba87b004565a9ad78150 PDF Text Text • omeconun e 0 Grand Rapids, Michigan Comstock Riverside Park I ee ires Public Welqome TRADITIONAL Food, Concessions, and Traders by Invitation Call 616/774-833 l • $55 Fee • May l Deadline · June 13 {9 14 , . t992 v · , ,.,.f,,,,p·· "'{J:;;:;:~:;:::::::~::;'.:'.~~;''.'.:: .:: ..-:· •• :flIL.-.. if···/i:::::-·· ._., ;.f~;~,i~@~~~~{i;=:FF'' .. ... Master of Ceremonies JOHN BAILEY ~} Host Drum: Skintones Andre D'Artagnan Veteran Dancer: Frank Bush Head Woman Dancer: Pun kin Shananaquet , :,~.,:,.:.:..··· I, ·=====,=,===== !' :;: For Information: Monday through Friday ai GRITC, c all 616/ 774-8331. Sponsored by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and the City of Grand Rapids • NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL �Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council 45 Lexington NW Grand Rapids, MI 49504 Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Pem1it No. 690 Grand Rapids, MI Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Isaac Peters 2512 Union NE Grand Rapids, Ml 49505 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_three-fires-pow-wow_1992-06 Title A name given to the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow, June 1992 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1992-06 Description An account of the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow flyer, Grand Rapids, MI June 13-14, 1992, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4585429fbcff8f028949e8446462ecc3.pdf 57ba395af3c5a8862076e26c48f3b67e PDF Text Text �':; Gra.d . · · Jla..p lds" .Inter-Tribal Cou.ncil ,s Lexington/ NW, .Crand Rapids, Michigan ,9504 Grand Valley American Indian Lodge Ed Gillis 2512 Union NE Grand Rapids, Ml49505 rnu newsletter isftu,dd in·pan by Unizd Way. Office ajSubmnc, Ab1'.m Smee, Colllll'IIU&iry Mcrual HcaW&. and priWJU donarions. NonPr0fltOrg. U.S. Poltcge PAID P9lfflitNc.690 Srcnd Rc:0ic:s. td A SerYicl of 0. Llilladway . � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_three-fires-pow-wow_1993-06 Title A name given to the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow, June 1993 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993-06 Description An account of the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow flyer, Grand Rapids, MI June 12-13, 1993, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/482df86d087b048eb8dffcbb4347eefa.pdf 877f183c71bc98a139096a4bce414e73 PDF Text Text :::c 0 3: m 0 0 -z 3: )> :c C) I z )> m I )> .,, 0 ~ -I m z :::c ::I C) a. :ti D> -a )> m ~ -I ~ :::c s: c.. :D ~ i m "C 3: g, 0 I ! m ..... cc w "' m .,, - :D ..... (0 m "' 0) ...._. en .,, 0 :e :e0 :e �WELCOME Indian Hills The Three Fires Pow Wow Committee 1987 wishes to welcome everyone to its eighth annual Pow Wow. This Pow Wow originated as a honoring of the original people of Michigan, the Ottawa, Chippewa, and the Potawatomi Nations. It is to these three Nations, the name Three Fires refers to. Our Pow Wow is titled HOMECOMING OF TIIE 1HREE FIRES. Many of our people return home for this weekend event. They travel from as far west as California, and as far south as Florida to meet with their friends and relatives. The members of our committee are proud to be able to host this HOMECOMING. Trt/dinJ Compt/ny & lndit/n Art Gt/1/ery The Pow Wow has become an annual event of the sharing of our culture, to both the Anishnawbe (Indian) and the non-Indian members of our community. We hope that you will gain a greater understanding and appreciation of our Native American culture through participation The event will feature Native today. American culture through music, dance, arts and crafts and food. As Anishnawbe, we are proud to use this opportunity to display our rich heritage and culture. We hope that the community will see that Indian people are not extinct, but maintain as part of today's society. INDIAN HILLS RESERVATION PETOSKEY, MICH. 49nQ VICTOR S. KISHIGO INDIAN OWNED & OPERATED AUTHENTIC HANDMADE INDIAN ARTS AND CRAFTS (616) 347-3789 July 3-5, 1987 Sault Ste Marie Pow Wow July 7, 1987 Traverse City Pow Wow; Sesquicentennial Native American Village July 16-18, 1987 Stone Lake, WI; Lac Courte Oreilles "Honor the Earth" Pow Wow July 17-19, 1987 Walpole Island, Ontario; Walpole Island Pow Wow July 18-21, 1987 Tipton, IN; 7thNationalPowWow July 23-26, 1987 Baraga, MI; 9th Annual Keweenaw Bay Traditional &: Spiritual Conference Pow Wow at Ojibway Camp July 27, 1987 Traverse City, Ml; Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs meeting July 31-Aug. 3, 1987Manintoulin Island, Ontario; 27th Annual Wikwemikong Indian Days Pow Wow I I 11 12 13 14 5 16 17 18 19 110 Ill 12 113 114 115 116 117 118 19 120 121 122 123 124 125 26 127 128 129 130 I31 It is along the banks of the Grand River, called by the Anishnawbe, Owashtanong, that in 1761, in the place where the rapids flow the fastest, that Chief Pontiac assembled members from the Nations of Michigan. We were later referred to as the Three Fires Confed& racy. The existence of the Three Fires Confederacy assured territorial control and protection from other groups. It is along these banks of the Owashtanong that many Anishnawbe villages existed. Chief Na-Qua-K&Zik (Noonday) had his village located just north of Bridge St Chief M&Gis-0-Nee-Nee [Wampum-man) had his village located near Fulton St. It was here where Treaty Councils took place. It is along this river where generations of Native people were born, lived, and died. And it is here today, where we honor the people of the Three Fires, and welcome them to share a part of their culture, with the many cultures that will be present today. Treat your eyes to the movements and regalia of our dancers, and let your ears and heart listen to our heartbeat, the Drum, and allow yourself to become part of this grand celebration. Chi Megwetch Ron Yob Three Fires Pow Wow Committee Chairperson �_A~~ : 616-45:~~i; I R \S~ ~ • - ·-; ·~ I ~L..,,'" ,._ The T~~!r~~o:~o~!Committee wishes to thank the following donors for making this event possible . Chi Megwetch /\rt tJ,t::;;J~~ 11\AJJN Vb;\!/\!/11\\ CORN & FLCXJR TOR77UAS NACHO CHIPS TAMALES ~'11:u ~~KJ _ _. ._.,..111 J: MIKE & /SABEL NA VARRO · N, W 3 c. 65 ..:xockif:g · · Grand Rapids, Ml 49504 : . ~· ~, 1702 Monroe N.W. (2-blocks South of Ann Street) - Complete Grocery ~ DOVVNST.AIRSSTORE W . 88th St . Opposite Rogers Plaza. , ~ / \ \ /·: ;J·.:J ~ ~ ·. I • /::;,J · ·.:j ~. :.: .( I ·· . . . I J I. ., !j))Jj-f:4~ I ··:; · ·:·.1 • I 4 15 11 112 I 18 119 I 16 13 I 20 I 17 14 I 21 andthatwasalchohol. Rose Shalifoe When it comes time to leave this world, don't go in shame. Live each day like it was your last day.on earth. Rose Shalifoe 1987 I SoyingsthatI'vepickedupalongthe way - they have helped me in good times and bad. I'm proud to say I did conquer one enemy 27 years ago I 1al' 'ocTOBER ~ OPEN 7 DAYS-A-WEEK 9 A.M. - 11 P.M. ,. rt; TILLIE'$ MARKETI - Liquor - Cold Beer & Wine - Pop& Ice - Sandwiches ;r· . Amway Corporation City of Grand Rapids Dept. of Natural Resources Lear Siegler, Inc. . Rospatch Corporation Steelcase, Inc. Great Lakes Mazda Wealthy School Sue Clayton's 5th grade East Grand Rapids 1 I2 I3 18 I9 I10 I I15 I 16 117 I ~ ci~hip Act for the five Civilized Tribes 122 123 124 Love one another while there is still time. RoseShaJifoo I passed this month Oct. 3-4, 1987 Mt Morris, MI; 4th Annual "Honor our Heritage"Po~Wow Oct 4, 1842 Chippewa of the Miss. and Lake Superior Treaty 25 I26 I27 I28 I29 I30 I 31 I Oct. 12, 1879LastwildbuffalokilledinOklahoma Oct. 14-16, 1987 Grand Rapids, MI; "Circle of Life" Conference �THANK YOU! ~ We wish to thank the following people for the countless number of hours they volunteered in helping to make this event a success. Chi Megwetch The Three Fires Pow Wow Committee END OF THE TRAIL *Indian Jewelry *Western Clothing *Western Boots *Custom Jewelry *Silver Repairs "The Koglers" 6501 South Division Cutlerville, Michigan 49508 Phone: (616) 281 -3640 TIPIS ~~'!::.-\~er-:~© Frosty Chandler Rainne Chandler WES McLAUGHLIN 1719 Southland Dr. Muskegon, Ml 49442 Phone 616-773-8426 EL SOMBRERO 527 Bridge St. Phone 451-4290 1516 28th St. Phone 530-8693 Late Night Drive-Thru Evelyn Bailey Leroy Bailey Charlie Beltz Evelyn Biggs Anthony Chingman Leonard Church Mary Church Kay Compos Mike De Garmo Pat DiPiazza Emily Duley Shirley Francis Simon Francis Debra A. Gibbs John Hart Hazel John Joe John Pat Koesquat Joanne Maldonado George Martin . I I 1 2 8 19 li6 I . 15 -r 14 15 16 7 110 Ill 112 113 14 111 118 119 120 21 Sid Martin Gene Peters Ike Peters Ted Peters Bard Beifried Ed Seifried Becky Shalifoe Jerry Shananaquet Genovieve Shirley Gary Shomin Janet Shomin George Snider Jeanette St. Clair Percy St. Clair David Wonegeshilc Patsy Wonegeshilc Angie Yob Jennifer Roloff Yob Ron Yob Wanda Chandler Alvin Cash Boots Nadeau B) Nov. 7, 1987 - Anchor Bay, Ml; Fall Conference (Feast) I 22 123 I 29 130 124 125 126 127 28 Nov. 7-9, 1987Chicago, IL; Annual Chicago Pow Wow Nov. 17, 1807Chippewa/Potawatomi/Ottawa, et al. Nation Treaty Nov. 20, 1969Indian occupation at Alcatraz Ils. San Francisco Bay Nov. 29, 1864 Sand Creek Massacre �NATIVE AMERICAN =---------- - --- ~' --=-- ·--t1--· _:::.__., _, _.... -,_ (; - ... --=----:-- - ,- ~ ~ . - ~ .~ l'- -·-·- - ~ PHOENIX PRINTING £iid ~r-· T>-ie.S-~11s~ AND PUBLISHING CO. An Enterprise of Fine Quality 35 South Division Avenue Grand Rapids, Ml 49503 1 12 3 4 5 616-459-7373 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 The Native American tradition is ancestral in so far as, it follows the teachings that were handed down. They were handed down from father to son and mother to daughter. The Indians were the first settlers on the American continent. Between 1000 A. D. and 1650, Ottawa, Potawatomi, and Ojibway became firmly established. The Ottawa, Ojibway, and Potawatomi, lived in small mobile villages, continued their hunting and fishing for food. In the south, the large villages grew corn, beans, squash and sunflowers in the nearby fields. The early settlers would build homes out of saplings, bark, and rush mats. They were warm and secure in these dwellings. These tribes made their own subsistence, like pottery, baskets, ceramic pipes, snowshoes, tobaggans, bow, arrows, rope, fish nets, harpoons, wood working tools, and canoes. Davis R. Wonageshik Jr. Age 11 Ottawa/Blackfoot/Cherokee Sibley School If you want to be a true friend accept people as they are. The only one you can change is yourself. Rose Shalifoe Dec, 5, 1877 - Publication of the Cheyenne Transporter newspaper 20 27 21 28 22 29 23 30 24 31 25 26 Dec. 18, 1971- President Nixon signs Alaska Native Claims Act Dec, 19, 1890- Massacre at Wounded Knee, S. D. Dec. 29, 1838 Potawatomi trail of death begins in Indiana Dec. 30, 1838 Cherokee Trail of Tears begins this month �WHAT I THINK ABOUT BEING A NATIVE AMERICAN Bti LL Pti RI< FLOR ti L 8 VALLEY AVE. , N. W. GRAND RAPIDS, Ml 49504 I feel great because I think we Native Americans are the best communicators with the Great Spirit. We have extended families. We look out for people who are non-relatives, who we call brothers and sisters. Our ancestry records are really interesting, more than some other culturalities. Native Americans have more love than any other human beings. Native Americans are cool. I'm just happy I have a culture, tradition, and glad to be somebody like a Native American, because if I wasn't anything, I wouldn't have a tradition, culture, or tribe. Although we weren't the chosen ones who could see Jesus, we can see him in our hearts and I respect that. Dakota Shananaquet TELEPHONE 459-3409 Age 12 PASTOOR'S SHOP-RITE Ottawa/Chippewa Sibley School 215 MICHIGAN STREET, N.E. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 49503 Ph. 458-5915 Lou Veenstra - owner POWWOW • ~ f11j, "Complete Insurance Coverage" GOOD JOB Window Cleaning Service Commercial, Residential, and Industrial 3131 Wilfred N.E. Grand Rapids, Mich 49505 361-5629 RON WERT Owner 3 I 10 I I I I I 1 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 111 112 113 114 115 116 One day I went to a pow wow. It was in Petoskey. I was dancing, it was fun. Our family had to spend the night in Petoskey. It was very fun. Then, 5 days later we had to go home. Then 1 year later, we went to River Side Park. People have something to eat, something to drink and the dance. They could drum. They could do anything. Melissa Shomin Age8 I 17 I 24 118 125 31 119 126 120 127 121 128 122 123 Ottawa Palmer School 129 130 January 15-17, 1988 Ortonville, Ml; A. I. C. L. C. Winter Survival Camp (alternate date Jan. 29-31) �(',., / WHAT A POWWOW MEANS TO ME .JI~ & {i8/'e/l/le/'- .Au~ & A&wo. A pow wow is an extended family reunion. It brings back the traditions, cultures, and legends about the olden days and olden ways. A pow wow is good because non-Indians can learn the Indian culture and traditions too. Some other cultures, they are stingy, but the Indians share their cultures. It' a ceremony to gain back our culture. We meet new people there and when we go to another pow wow, you'll see those same people again and then you '11 meet newer people every time you go to a pow wow and that's how we develop an extended family. Dakota Shananaquet S660 .2od J'trea ~ ~ 1!}S.2& ·---------- ~ ibwne, (of6} Zf}S-S.2/S or- (o16} q'9ti-<!Mo& II' YOU CANT GO TO MEXICO, WE'LL BRING MEXICO TO YOU. Rodie Canaled 401 STOCKING, NW, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Age 12 Ottawa/Chippewa Sibley School 1 rho-0:) '.)J.o.1/ ~~ ~ Compliments of Frank Przybysz I WHY WE SHOULD RESPECT INDIAN WOMEN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 127 ~---- I. 21 ~f-iA-1<~ (0(1\TAll IOIJ~CI (corner of Leonard and Fuller, N.E.) I 28 129 They are the ones who are responsible for having babies. They are the ones who are always there to help take care of the sick, take care of the children, etc. We should respect them, and all creatures because the Great Spirit created them. Dakota Shananaquet Age 12 Ottawa/Chippewa Sibley School Feb. 8, 1887 Dawes Act passed, for allotment of Indian lands Feb. 21, 1828First issue of Cherokee Phoenix newspaper was published �WHY IT IS IMPORTANT TO RETAIN OUR CULTURE/ TRADITION -~· ..f.,s/-···'',,,,,."]\ up' It is important to keep our culture because if we lose it, we won't have a culture or tradition. We will forget all the old ways. We won't have a legend to tell about our culture. If we lose our culture, we won't have anything, all will be lost. Dakota Shananaquet 168 l.oui.r Canpau Promenade Grand Ropid.r. Miehigan Age 12 LtSlt-311.tl Ottawa/Chippewa Sibley School ~i1,jt~ Be good to one another while there is still time. Gre-Zak Agency, Inc. :~ii¥KtJ)~¼1~~~'u/¥fuVt;/i]}b~1wAlt;i;l\;(;;rf.J'l~i J Sabrina Shirley Age17 Cherokee/Kickapoo 1124 LEONARD NW GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 49504 454-3952 OR 454-2091 1 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 110 Ill 112 114 Its 116 J17 r1s 121 122 123 124 28 29 30 31 . PROFESSIONAL AUDIO & . I 6 TELEPHONE SYSTEMS • (lENTfiAL I 13 INTE fi(lONNE(lT, ,~a . Communications Contractors 1438 Plainfield, N.E Grand Rapids, Ml 49505 616-458-2999 I 20 I 21 125 ~~~ 119 I 126 I 1. Rose Shalifoe MMch 3, 1871Congress formally abandons treaty making with Indians March 22 , 1622 First Indian rebellion in Virginia March 28, 1836 Ottawa/Chippewa Treaty �continued REILLY'S DRUG STORE 1321 E. Fulton Grand Rapids 456-6016 :y;s::rt~ /. _:, )Y.'f( / . . ~,:;,'7;,··.,,,. MULDER'S FAMILY RESTAURANT Open for Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner 7 Days a Week Breakfast ALL DAY t . ~ - s"ri- - --_Q.r,._dQ/\ . f-, I ()~~ ~8'7 Banquet Rooms Leonard St. -~,JQ~ /;'r : f11\~ i.Y U)!{) ,_ 1040 Leonard, N.W. 3874 Plainfield, N.E. 401-28th St., S.E. 3496 Kelly, Hudsonville WELCOME TO THREE FIRES FESTIVAL Here on the banks of Owashtanong (Grand River) dwelt until 150 years ago the Anishnawbe people, members of the Three Fires, a loose confederation of Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi. On these banks the Anishnawbe built their summer dwellings - wigwams - of saplings, cattail reeds, and bark. They did so in order to take advantage of the excellent supply of foodstuffs in the area, particularly the fish that abounded in the rapids. Late in the spring, after closing up operations at their maple sugar bush to the east, the people returned year after year to set up their summer village and to plant continued on right side of this page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 corn, beans, and squash. Here they rebuilt or mended canoes, food-drying racks, snares, nets, and so on. They prepa red for cold weather by cutting and sweing skins for clothing, and by making baskets and storage containers for caching food. The nearby forests, meadows and swamps were harvested for nuts, berries, herbs, and plants for medicines. Our reconstructed village you see here this weekend during the Three Fires Annual Festival is an attempt - amateur though it may be - to pay tribute to our Anishnawbe ancestors who lived, loved, worked, and died long ago on the banks of Owashtanong. You will find striking differences to be sure; gone are the mighty birches that furnished bark roof coverings. We have had to substitute manmade materials instead. But that itself attests to the ability of Indians to adapt and change with the times. For, contrary to what many non-Indians think, Indians have changed and have adapted their life-style down through the ages, whenever circumstances necessitated change. Thanks to the Department of Natural Resources and other generous donors, the remainder of the mateirals used in construction are natural ones. With these we have attempted to revive here this weekend the skills and techniques used by native peoples of the Old Northwest Woodlands for hundreds of years. This project has been a labor of love, the contribution of many, many volunteers. Indian and non-Indian alike worked side by side in a mosquito-infested swamp to harvest the truck loads of cattail reeds needed. Another group struggled together to cut one hundred saplings 12 to 14 feet tall, strip them of foliage, and transport them to storage m water - where they would stay supple until needed. And finally, a third group of volunteers worked tirelessly the night before the festival to put up the entire full-scale village; no easy task using only twine - no nails, staples, or wire were allowed! The volunteers cannot be thanked enough. Without each one's generous gift of time and talent; without their cooperative effort, the Anishnawbe Village could not have returned. As you walk through the village, allow yourself the luxury of drifting back in time. Imagine that you are among the Anishnawbe of yesterday. They - and we Shirley Francis welcome you! Village Site Coordinator April 13, 1946 Congress creates Indian claims commission �GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL ( Let the Grand Rapids InterTribal Council help build your collection of Michigan Indian educational materials ... I BOOKS: The Tree That Never Dies Oral History of the Michigan Indians Pamela J. Dobson, ed. (Grand Rapids Public Library, 1978) $6. 95. Descriptions of lifeways, . education, and beliefs in the In- ' dian's own words. Beads: Their Use By Upper Great Lake Indians (Grand Rapids Public Museum, 1977) $8. 95 Four essays and more than 150 pictures of Great Lakes Indian beadwork. VIDEOTAPES: Porcupine Quill Boxes (Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, 1985) $24. 95 (rental) A step-by-step demonstration of the art of making porcupine quilldecorated birchbark boxes. Black Ash Woven Baskets (Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, 1985) $24. 95 (rental) Black ash basket making from preparing wood splints to final product. Woodland Indian Basketry (Grand Rapids Public Museum, 1975) $24. 95 Shows a black ash basket from cutting tree in swamp to several different baskets being made. Great Lakes Indian Beadwork (Grand Rapids Public Museum, 1977) $24. 95 A demonstration of Great Lakes Indians sewn and woven beadwork techniques. The Michigan Indian Press of the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Sylvester Wesaw Potowatomi I I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0 e I 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 I 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 • . e • e ·. ·. 1 ·.• • g• " - .• . " • Q .:::.IAM~M,$,CA~/\.\g~ © 29 30 31 May through November, Pon tiac's rebellion May 28, 1882 Jim Thorpe 's birthday �// ( CHICKEN BASKET eCHICKEN eSEAFOOD • HOT DOGS and CHILI DOGS 9I 1200 W. Fulton 451-8837 (one block east of John Ball Park Zoo) RJLTCN WHY DRINKING AFFECTS THE INDIAN CULTURE · D ~ 0 ~~~<(3_.l)).J1L THE NEW 11' I, ;( i~ :0 Tl 5 Brandon Foley AgelO Ojibway Fountain School 1 GRAND ROGUE •b-Fm~•eoo~ • •Hey Rides :,,, · '· ~ """ •Nature Trails •Tenters, groups & conventioneers welanie •Reily area & pavilion Near Gerald Ford Museum, Grand Center & Charming Rockford Village 1 mile north of Grand Rapids, US 131, Exit 91, 4 miles east 6400 W. River Rd., Belmont, MI 49306 (616) 361-1053 13 14 Age 12 Campground & Canoe Livery 'Northern Edge Of Grand Rapids"I A clean, modern campground for all types of camping units in 75 beautifully wooded acres. •Specious Grassy Sites, Modern Facilities •Private lake, Sandy swim beech, Tubing •Beautiful 18-Hole Gold Course 12 All Native Americans should not drink. Some drink because of their problems, some drink for fun. When an Indian drinks for fun, it becomes a problem. It's a problem to the Indians because, in the past, the non-Indians gave the Indians alcohol and it drove the male Indians from the female Indians because they were addicted to it so much. Now-a-days, most male Indians are alone, with children but a divorce, because the female Native doesn't want drinking affecting her children. When a male is drunk, he might do something to his children and/or wife. But this too can happen to the female. They can get addicted to alcohol, " that all they want is alcohol and they don't want anything to do with their family, culture, or their lives. The male should act like a man or a father or even a husband and respect the female and the children. But then, we should respect men too. Because to respect men, is because they help the children, wife, etc. Dakota Shananaquet 16 17 18 19 110 Ill I 12 113 114 115 116 117 118 I 19 120 121 122 123 124 125 I 26 127 128 129 130 5 Ottawa/Chippewa Sibley School June 2, 1924 Indian Reorganization Act June 18, 1934 Indian Citizenship Act � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_three-fires-pow-wow-calendar_1987-06 Title A name given to the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow, June 1987 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1987-06 Description An account of the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow calendar, Grand Rapids, MI June 13-14, 1987, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/9839382bab935ff2434b9c8d9e6556fd.pdf e970be73dbe744d80f171d2e4150a262 PDF Text Text �HOMECOMING OF THE THREE FIRES POW WOW sponsored by: GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL and THE CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS 1993 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS SATURDAY, JUNE 12 6:30 am 9:30 am 1:00 pm Blessing of the Ground Breakfast (participants only) Grand Entry Flag Song Invocation Introductions Veterans' Song Inter-Tribal Dances Specialty Dances Tree Planting Ceremony 2:30 pm Inter-Tribal Dances Closing 5:00 pm 5:00-7:00 Dinner Break (participants only) 7 :00 pm Grand Entry Flag Song Invocation Veterans' Song Inter-Tribal Dances Specialty Dances 9:00 pm Closing SUNDAY, JUNE 13, 1993 9:30 am 1:00 pm 5:00 pm Breakfast (participants only) Grand Entry Flag Song Invocation Veterans' Song Inter-Tribal Dances Specialty Dances Give Away Pow Wow Committee Thank You Closing lf you have any questions concerning the Pow Wow, contact a Pow Wow Committee member, wearing a button with a red ribbon attached. 2 �Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council - 45 Lexington , N.W ., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504 --= (616 ) 774 -8331 .FROM THE POW WOW COMMITTEE: Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and the Indian community is proud that the Three Fires Pow Wow, co-sponsored with the City of Grand Rapids, has become a major summer event in this area. Last year over 20,000 spectators attended. Moving the site of the Pow Wow to the Riverbend Pavillion was positive as it is a much better site for such a cultural event. This year's Pow Wow is dedicated to all those who have followed the Pow Wow trail and who now walk in the Spirit world. Last year at the close of the Pow Wow, Mr. Raymond Ramos suffered a fatal heart attack. He and his family had spent the weekend with us. Mr. Ramos will be honored at 2:30 pm on Saturday with the planting of a cedar tree in his honor. We are glad that you are part of the circle here today. MEGWETCH! The 1993 Pow Wow Committee 3 �POW WOW ETIQUETTE Everyone is welcome at Pow Wows; however, it is important to realize that the dances are ceremonial as well as social events and should be observed with respect. 1. During Grand Entry, Flag Songs, and Honor Songs, please stand, remove hats, and refrain from taking photographs. 2. Eagle feathers are especially sacred to the American Indians. If an eagle feather falls from a dancer's regalia, a special ceremony will take place to retrieve it. When an eagle feather is being retrieved from the dance circle, please refrain from taking photographs. 3. Always ask permission before taking photographs of dancers when they are outside the dance circle. Also, please ask permission before taking photos of drummers and their drums. 4. The East entrance of the dance circle is reserved for dancers. Spectators are asked to refrain from congregating in this area. 5. The dance arena is for participants only. The arena is blessed prior to the event. In this respect, we ask spectators to consider this sacred ground for the duration of the pow wow. You may be invited to enter the dance arena during the Inter-Tribal or Honor Dances. 6. The dancers' clothing is called regalia, dance clothes, or dance outfit, not "costumes." 7. The chairs immediately surrounding the dance circle are for elders, dancers and their families only. 8. If you have a question, ask a member of the Pow Wow committee, designated by the red ribbons attached to their button. 4 �POWWOW HISTORY The Pow Wow has historical, spiritual, and social value to American Indian people. In addition to participating in the traditional dance and song, the people visit with family and friends, and make new acquaintances. Often it brings together families who may live apart throughout the year. It is also a chance to demonstrate and display artistic ability with the many arts and crafts common to the Indian people. Pow Wows are more than social events. They are a time of learning and carrying on a rich cultural heritage. The Pow Wow has also become a means of providing an opportunity for cultural sharing with non-Indian people. There is a spiritual significance in the dances, songs, customs observed, and even in the preparations for the event. The Pow Wow provides an opportunity for our young to learn from our elders and carry on traditions. In Michigan alone, numerous Pow Wows are hosted by Indian groups and communities throughout the year. Modern transportation has made it easier to travel from place to place for these events. This has established intertribal friendships throughout the Great Lakes. An important duty prior to the gathering is blessing the grounds where the event will be held. This is to insure that only good thoughts will occur there, and everyone will have a good time. Once the ground is blessed it is considered sacred, and everyone is asked to keep it as clean as possible. No drugs or alcohol are allowed on the Pow Wow grounds. Morning prayers are offered at a sunrise service the morning of the event. Traditional or Contest? There are two types of Pow Wows. The contest or competition Pow Wow is one in which there are cash prizes offered for dancing. The dance contest is judged according to certain criteria, with prizes awarded to dancers who demonstrate the best ability in his/her particular style. There are categories for different ages and styles of dance. Traditional Pow Wows, such as ours, offer no competition dancing. These events offer a variety of dances for the participants, and often include strictly-forfun dances such as the two-step. This weekend, we will be celebrating a naming ceremony for a small child, and a tree-planting ceremony for someone who has passed into the spirit world. 5 �The Drums & Their Songs The drum not only sets the tempo of songs and dances at a Pow Wow, it is a very important symbol to Indian people. The sound represents the heartbeat of our people, our Mother Earth and our nations. The drums' circular shape represents the unity the Indian people and our oneness with the universe. The traditional hide drum is made by stretching a hide over a wood frame and lacing the two sides together. The singers are able to control the pitch of the drum by warming the hide near a small fire or in the sun. Another commonly used drum is the bass drum. All drums are treated with respect. Our elders say that when songs are sung with these drums they are heard by the spirit world. Each drum has a lead singer who leads off the songs in his language. Each song has a special meaning or story to the person who carries that song with them. Some songs are very old, some are newly composed. While many of them are of a serious nature, such as the veterans' song and honor song, some are humorous and meant to cause a smile, and help us to not take life so seriously. Singers are expected to know a song for every type of dance. Songs are carried by the singers in their memories and not written down. You will often see a young boy sitting at the drum; this is when training begins for learning and remembering songs. Among Great Lakes Indians, women do not sit at the drum, but they do sing with the drummers, Joining them in certain songs. Notice that the Pow Wow grounds are arranged in a series of circles: the drums, the drummers, the singers, the dancers, the dance area, and the traders. The circle is a sacred symbol in our Indian ways. I 6 �HEAD PARTICIPANTS Head Pow Wow people are selected for their knowledge, skill, and ability to carry out their tasks. It is a great honor to be selected to one of these positions. Master of Ceremonies: John Bailey It is the responsibility of the MC to coordinate the Pow Wow activities and keep events running smoothly. All announcements, information and explanation of events are made by the MC. The MC must have knowledge of all the songs, dances, customs, culture, tribes, and general information about Pow Wows, as he is expected to explain all aspects of Pow Wow activities during the event. He must be "on stage" for the entire Pow Wow. Host Drum: Little Weasel Thunderchild Singers (Shingue-sase) The Host Drum consists of five or more male singers. The Host Drum leads off each of the Pow Wow's dance sessions with the Grand Entry Songs. They also provide any specialty songs requested, and are ready and capable of singing any song requested. A typical drum group may have a repertoire of hundreds of songs. Head Male Veteran Dancer: Simon Francis Head Female Veteran Dancer: Josie Walters The Head Veteran Dancer is one of the most important dancers in the Pow Wow. He or she carries the eagle feather staff during Grand Entry, and leads the rest of the dancers into the arena. The Head Veteran Dancer represents all American Indians who have given their service and lives in defense of our country. Head Male Dancer: Tim Gibson Head Female Dancer: Mon-ee Chivis It is an honor to be chosen as a head dancer. Head dancers are chosen for their extensive knowledge of the cultural meaning and purpose of Pow Wows. Head dancers are very skilled in their style of dancing and set an example of proper Pow Wow etiquette by upholding the traditions passed down from our American Indian ancestors. The Head Male Dancer follows the Head Veteran Dancer and the other flag bearers into the arena during Grand Entry, and is expected to lead off, with the Head Female Dancer, all Inter-Tribal and specialty dances throughout the Pow Wow. Arena Director: Larry Peshaba The Arena Director is often the busiest person at the Pow Wow. He is responsible for coordinating everything which will ensure the dancing proceeds smoothly. If any singer or dancer has a problem with an on-site deficiency, the arena director makes every effort to remedy the situation. He must make sure all the drummers and dancers have everything they need to participate in the Pow Wow. He coordinates the Grand Entries and specialty dances, and deals with anyone behaving inappropriately during the dancing or in the arena. 7 �THE DANCES American Indian dances are an expression of thankfulness to the Great Spirit, as the people dance in a sacred circle around the drums. The circle represents the cycle of life, the moon, sun and earth. The drum arbor, which is traditionally covered with cedar is in the center. The drums are the heartbeat of the Pow Wow and of the people who dance. Dancing is done in a community spirit. It is a time when friends and relatives come together to celebrate with each other. Over the years. the dances have changed to reflect the growth of traditions. You will see two styles of regalia on the dancers. The traditional dancers use natural items and colors, with designs based on nature: the fancy dancers use brighter, more eyecatching colors and materials. Today a Pow Wow begins with the blessing of the grounds and the Flag song. Indians have the same regard for the Flag Song as for the National anthem. All people are asked to stand and remove their hats as a sign of respect for the veterans who have served their country. The dance for the Flag Song is led by a male veteran. The Indian people dance behind the veteran dancer in respect for the elders and the flags of the Indian nations and the United States. Grand Entry: The Grand Entry is the first dance of the Pow Wow. The dancers will enter the dance circle from the east entrance, usually in single file. The Eagle Staff and the United States flag are carried at the head of the line. The dancers at the front of the line have a place of honor, respect, and responsibility. The dancers create a circle on the outer perimeter of the dance area, representing the sacred circle. Participants signal Grandfather and their ancestors to witness this physical testimony of the continuation of traditional values. Mens' Traditional Dance: Acting out feats of bravery through dance, dancers use story telling movements. They represent an older, distinguished sector of the Pow Wow. Traditional dancers may wear ribbon skirted regalia with beadwork, pieces of hide, and a roach headdress of deer tail, porcupine quills or horse-hair. Moving clockwise around the drum, dancers may interpret animals with side-to-side movements of their heads. They may wear buckskin, a bustle, a breast plate of bone and a roach. What to watchfor: Most interesting is watching the story line develop throughout the dance. Even with the slow tempo, the rhythm must be in harmony with the drum. Try to interpret each motion and compare the different ways dancers imitate the eagle, or the porcupine, or other animals and birds. Mens' Fancy Dance: Today's mens' colorful Fancy Dance is based on the traditional and Warrior Society dances. The dancer's talent and skill is reflected in his footwork, body movements and his ability to stay in step with the drumbeat. 8 �What to watchfor. Following the rhythm of the drum with the steps, the motion of the head and the flow of the body are important elements in the Fancy Dance. Since the steps are individual, the expression of the emotion of the music and the change of pace from a slower style to a faster beat are important. As in all Indian dancing, the finish in exact time with the song ending is significant. Grass Dance: Traditionally, people traveled and often made new camps. Different tasks were given to those most suited for them. The energy of young men made it natural for them to help set up a dancing place. As the grass was very tall in the days before the land was worked into farms, a group of young men moved around the common area, and pushed down the grass with their feet, pressing it again and again until the area was more comfortable to move through. Their movements recalled the wind restlessly swirling the grass. Originating on the northern plains, where men wore crow or sweetgrass braided belts in the traditional Grass Dance, today's dance is like the original because the whole body is used to create free-flowing movements to a slower drum beat than that of other men's dances. It may come the closest of all to imitating the dances of old. Because many of the movements come from the upper torso, grass or yarn dancers exhibit a certain swaying grace and abstract style. What to watchfor: The motion of the bodies causes the flowing regalia to move in a way reminiscent of the long, blowing grass of the prairie. The dance is an expression of the harmony of the universe and is danced in perfect time to the music, responding as the grass rises to the motion of the wind. Womens' Traditional Dance: This dance of honor reflects the women in American Indian society, including their roles as givers of life, keepers of home and family, decision-makers, and heads of households. Some dancers dance in one position or area. Others move clockwise around the drum. Although styles of dress vary, buckskin or cloth dresses with ribbons and shells are often worn. Some carry a shawl draped over one arm and hold a feather fan in the other hand. What to watchfor: Discipline is essential to the slow, graceful movements of the dance. Dancing in perfect harmony with the drum, while never breaking the sedate spirit, is the essence of the dance. The clips and sways are executed with no break in dignity. Womens' Fancy Dance: This dance is popular with young women today as a competitive piece at Pow Wows. This style of dancing is sometimes called fancy shawl. The dancer makes her colorful shawl, worn over the shoulders, dance with her. Creativity and smoothness are the keys to an outstanding performance. It requires nimbleness to perform the fast footwork, spins and leaps. What to watchfor. Since each dancer has her own individual style, the essence is how well the steps and motions express and harmonize with the drums. Being in time with the beat is important, as is the ability to end the dance precisely. 9 �The Jingle Dress Dance: At a time when there was widespread sickness and weakness among the people, many were searching for a way to restore the health of their community. One young girl had a dream in which she saw how effective prayers could be made. The next day she went to a wise grandmother, a medicine woman, who helped her with the realization of her dream. They sewed onto a dress of beautiful fabric many small cones of metal. Each one was tied with a prayer. And when it was worn in the dance, the dress made a jingling sound recalling the saying of constant prayer. The Jingle Dress Dance is a dance of pride and dignity, which allows a significant amount of individual expression. The jingle dress is not only vexy colorful, but it furnishes much of the musical accompaniment for the dance. Made from snuff can tops, the jingles may be a woman's answer to the bells on men's outfits. A jingle dancer's movements are more confined and rigid than a fancy or traditional dancer's. Hands are kept at the waist. The jingle dress's tight fit allows the dancer limited movement. What tD watchfor: Dance steps and body movement which are not in time to the music are easily detected because of the music of the dress itself.. Pride and grace are evident in the attitude of the dancers, and a certain reverence is exhibited. Veterans' Dance: The Head Veteran Dancers lead off this dance. All veterans are invited to join in this honor dance, which is a special tribute to those who have served their countxy. Inter-Tribal Dances: The dances are sometimes called friendship dances and are a chance for evexyone to join in the dancing. It is not necessaxy to be dressed in regalia to participate. The Master of Ceremonies will often announce the intertribals, and encourage the audience to join in. The Give-Away: In Indian culture, honor and prestige is not heaped on the person who accumulates material goods selfishly. The greatest respect is given to those who Give-Away their personal wealth. This might be done to announce the change in status for an individual, or more commonly, in honor of a friend or relative. In either case, it is not the value of the gifts that is important. What is important is the gesture. The gesture illustrates the lack of selfishness in the giver, and the giving of gifts has the effect of strengthening and unifying bonds among the community. The person who receives a gift is as honored as the person who gives the gift. The Give-Away is a fitting climax for the Pow Wow. It caps off a community celebration with a present of friendship, unselfishness. and goodwill that will never be forgotten. 10 �HOMECOMINGOFTHETHREEFIRES POW WOW COMMITTEE: Debbie Muller Pam Van Dyken Hunter Genia Jeff Justin Rick Sprague Loretta Antoine, Chair Loretta E. Yount Carolyn Ogilvie-Cohen Alex Antoine Christine Stone Larry Peshaba Levi A. Rickert Laura Powers Marcia Barber Pow Wow Program cover collage design by Ktehael Kowalczyk. Production coordination & design assistance by PVD Artists &OL Program printed by The Printing Press. 1993 HOMECOMING POW WOW CO-SPONSORED BY: GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 45 Lexington Avenue, NW Grand Rapids, MI 49504 (616) 77 4-8331 Levi A. Rickert, Executive Director • A United Wi.fw.-ruw Incorporated since 1972, Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council has as its mission aiding} and promoting the general welfare of the American Indian. Indian people serve on the Board and staff and operate several programs, all of which intend to serve the whole JJRlr.BIIIL Inter-Tribal respects the importance of including the extendedfamily in the providingJCDjf services. As well as mainstream methods of human service, Inter-Tribal uses traditiorrml methods of Indian culture. The main programs are: Mental Health Counseling; SubstaJ'llllle Abuse Prevention; Senior Citizen Assistance; Publishing Native Literature. Inter-Triballs Board and staff invite Indian people and all with a connection to the Indian world to calll or to come to Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council. and TIIE CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS Department of Parks & Recreation 201 Market Avenue, SW Grand Rapids, MI 49503 (616) 456-3216 11 �THE POW WOW COMMITTEE WISHES TO THANK THE FOLLOWING INDIVIDUALS AND COMPANIES WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO MAKING TlllS POW WOW A SUCCESS: �PLACE STAMP HERE fA - I Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council 45 Lexington, N.W. Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504 �I WANT TO ASSIST THE AMERICAN INDIANS IN GRAND RAPIDS Enclosed is my tax-deductible gift to the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council $_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ Address_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ City _ _ __ ,_ _ _ State _ _ _ _ _ Zip_ __ Telephone (W) ____ _ __ (H) _ _ __ I I would appreciate my donation used in the following area: _ _ Young Eagles Program (youth group) _ _ Elder Lunch Program _ _ Substance Abuse Program _ _ Michigan Indian Press Turtle Talk Newsletter Pow-wow Fund Unrestricted General Fund Make checks payable to Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Megwetch! (Thank You!) e A Unitt'd \Vay Ag2nc1 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_three-fires-pow-wow-program_1993-06 Title A name given to the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow, June 1993 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1993-06 Description An account of the resource Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow-Wow program, Grand Rapids, MI June 12-13, 1993, collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4f1c724e35f2794d0e14b591feaddbd5.pdf 736cc3ed0faf9c788eac76af0a298a9b PDF Text Text GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL TURTLE TALK EDITOR: toni a. foster SEPTEMBER - 77 ASS'T EDITOR: margaret sprague TOTANKA YOTANKA ' 'Let us put our minds together and see what life we will make for our children. ' ' �This Page is for Your News BOOOHOOl STATE INDIANS TO DIVIDE LlND AWARD September's herel Hurray! It's time to start buying school clothes and lli.D.Jdiu: in with the shopper's at all the various Malls around you. The Northern Michigan Ottawa Association will meet in Petoskey thi:a September to determine the eligibility of tribal members for a portion of a $1.5 million land claim settlement. School's just around the corner and soon all the children will be gone off to classes. Seems like when vacation-time first started, the children were up-and-at-them at 8:00 in the morning, (every morning). But now that school will soon be opening, it's a different story, they tend to sleep in ¢11111:00. Well, I guess that's the way the ball bounces. An estiaated 2,000 to 3,000 members of the Ottawa and Chippewa tribes will share in the money, which was authorized by Congress last year to settle a claim involving an 1821 treaty. The association noraally meets in June, but it will meet this year at 1 P.H., Saturday, September 17, at the Petoskey Fair Grounds. Anyways, I hope all of you had a really nice vacation like the rest of us did. Seeu like you didn't do enough and then you wish that you could try it all over again. Let's hope that Indian Su11111er this year will take its time and not leave us so fast. • •• • MICHIGAN'S BA.NON INDIAN FISH SALES REVERSED MUSK.IDOft - (AP) - State efforts to prevent Indiana fro• selling their fish catches drew a stinging rebuff yesterday from a federal judge. Mee-gwetchl THE EDITOR• U.S. District Judge Noel Fox enjoined the State Departaent of Natural Resources (DNR) from trying to block fish sales by Indians. He said the DNR's efforts were "blatant discrimination." Fox ordered the DNR within 48 hours to withdraw a June 15 letter from George Dahl, the department's law enforcement director. Dahl had written every fish wholesaler in Michigan. Part of Dahl's letter said "a wholesale fish dealer is ••• not authourized to sell Indiancaught fish of any species." He also warned dealers that buying from Indiana could mean losing their licenses. The new issue of Akweaaane Motes are on sale at the Center. If you would like to purchase a few, ask for Toni or Margaret at the front desk and one of them wi~ be able to help ;rou. They are on lJ&le for the price of ,50¢. ~ The judge said all dealers IIU.St be notified the June 15 letter is rescinded • Dahl did not indicate i11111ediately if he would appeal, but the judge noted the DHR has recourse in Michi.~ �·ts - if it can draw a nonnatory policy on fish sales. his ruling after hearing of testimony. The U.S. ·n t of Justice sought the on. ling was part of a five-year ttle over Indian fishing n Michigan. The main case to settle the quarrel is not cted to be tried for months. make this service available to you (our community), let's just see what we can do to help others and ourselves. This is a service that operates under co1111unity in-put. Mee-gwetchl Also if you need a ride, please try to remember to call a day ahead of time. It makes it a lot easier for us rather than have all the papers mixed up and sometimes allowing us to forget someone. See you next 110nth, e involves the DNR's ban l nets still used by Indians. ral agencies contend that .o t apply to Indians. The say they cannot be bound by shing regulations since t their fishing rights under they made with the federal nt in 18,36 and 1855. state insists the Indians those fishing rights through eaties. ember, the Michigan Supreme led rights kept by the Chip18,36 remain valid. But ision sent back to lower urts the question of whether may regulate Indian fishing ay. yesterday Fox ruled the Court decision last December supreme law of the State gan. 11 • • • • DH PART OF THE OUTREACH ~T :i.re you and yours this month. ope as we are well too, with ption of our Van driver, ollins who is in the hospital, ope that she is back with soon. Hope you get well 11 ! I ~ow we try to help everyone Lth emergency food, etc., shelves are looking kind of ely, so in order for us to Barbra Sheahan, Worker/Helper OUTRF.ACH DEPARTMENT ~ EXECUTIVE DIIUX:TOR POSITION The North American Indian Association of Detroit, Inc., is looking for someone to fill the now vacant position of Executive Director for the Detroit American Indian Center. Listed below are the duties of that position. systems, forms control, office layout, suggestion systems, personnel requirements, and performance standards, to create new systems or revise established procedures. 8. Responsible to analyze jobs, wage and salary adjustments, promotion, workflow, operating policies, budget needs. 9. Responsible to interview job applicants, conduct orientation of new employees, and training programs. Deadline to submit resumes is September 30, 1977. All resumes should be sent to one of the following addresses: Maynard Kennedy, President 16484 Bryan Dearborn Heights, Michigan 48127 or ,/./ .(~ Pray that you may relax and that the Great Spirit's (God's) strength will b e given to you. Pray that you may subject your will to the Great Spirit (God) and be free from all tenseness. Phone Number Open Dailey Meeting: Tues. Fri. 458-7175 9:00 am 5:00 pm 8:00 pm 8:00 pm Vince Adams, Chairman 7824 Katherine Taylor, Michigan WHO 4818o Owl Indian Outreach is a licensed Substance Abuse (Alcohol) Program, designed for Native Americans, and others who wish to work at the standards and level set by the program. DUTIES: l. Services in Administrative and Public Relations work as Executive Head of the Indian Center. 2. Works under the general direction of the Board of Directors. 3. Uses considerable independent judgement in making decisions. 4. Locate, co-ordinate, and utilize services of existing agencies to provide assistance and services to Native Americans. 5. Works and deals with Indian Communities, Federal, State and Community Organizations • 6. Provides assistance to Native Americans in areas of housing, health services, elderly assistance, education, legal assistance, civil rights, economic development, and the preservation of Native Culture. 7. Responsible to analyze unit opera ting p~1.6 tices, such as recordkeeping You will realize and try not to get tense. You will have no fear because you know everything will work out for the best. You will try to learn to keep your life in balance in this fast moving and changing world. You will claim the power of the Great Spirit (God). You will get back to the Great Spirit (God) and replenish your strength after each task so that no work can be to great for you to handle. OWL INDIAN OUTREACH, INC • , NEWS "How the OWL'S Have Been Working for Our Indian People." The Owl program is a way of life. It's a way of living. If the program is going to work for you and for us. We have to learn to live itlll The Owl Steps are like guideposts in our lives. They help to point your life in the right direction. Each member of Owl has to find Ms/her own way of living our program. You can't all do it the same way. It may be by attending meetings, one to one counseling, talking with others you trust. You have to live our program as it suits YOU. Owl becomes your regular way of living. My Great Spirit (God) gives me the knowledge and strength to realize the goals and goodness which He has given us, always walking in the eyes of our Great Spirit (God). We, the willing, led by the Great Spirit (God) are doing the impossible -- for the ungrateful -- and having done so much for so long with so little -- are now qualified to do anything with the Great Spirit (God). STEPS 1. We adllit that drinking makes us problelDS in our lives, and in the lives of others we come in contact with. 2. Believing in a Great Spirit (God), as we understand him. 3. Admit to the Great Spirit (God), that we are doing wrong and ask him for his forgiveness. ~. Always look back over our lives �problel!B which drinking and thank the Great Spirit the change. e Great Spirit (God) to our lives and lead us in way. be williag to forgive rs and sisters, be willing .em whenever possible. morning, always ask the it (God), to lead us the day. evening, always thank the it (God), for the things .e in keeping us from harm it (God), lead me through knowing I can't change but give me strength 1 to change the things 1y life. Keep me from harm in whatever I do. Ohl it (God), give me the need to withstand hardlost of all, help me in can, to make it in my give me the desire and • Help others whenever • • • • t~t~t.\~~•iv+~ ~/\A/\""/\1"\" • • • • ' OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGE'? ATE RELEASE ;ular meeting of the Hichi1sion on Indian Affairs, 1sion elected new officers, .rection, and will be work:o bring the Indian side of 1sues to the forefront in .ghts and legislative act 1. 1 V. Alexis of Benton Har.ously holding the Office iairman, was elected Chair:lamatioR. Ha. Viola Peter:, the outgoing Chairman moved that Hr. Alexis be elected by acclamation and indicated she would be available to help the new Chairman thro~gb any difficulties that arise. Ha. Joan Bemis of L'Anse, Michigan, was elected Vice-Chairman. Ha. Bemis has served on the Commission since July of 1976, and her election as Vice Chairman marks a new trend of ideas taking place on the Commission. Hs. Ilene Tuffelmire of Grand Rapids was elected Secretary, replacing Doris Adams of Petoskey. Ha. Tuffelmire was also appointed in July of 1976, and as with all the other Officers, will serve until the second meeting following appointment of the Commissioners by Governor Milliken. The new Chairman stated his goal while in office will be to chart a new direction for the Commission into areas of Indian concern which are vital to the Indian people. During the next year it is expected that the Commission will phase out its technical assistance role and begin concentrating on addressing the problems created by the Indian hunting and fishing controversy and itelllS of a nature which can best be addressed by working with State and Federal Agencies, the Legislature and the Congress. Mr. Alexia, a member of the Potawatomi Tribe, and longtime resident of Benton Harbor was first appointed to the Commission by Governor Milliken in 1973, and has served as Vice Chairman since 1974. He is married and has four children and has been very active in several Indian organizations in the Sou.t hwestern part of Michigan. This marks the first time the Commission ha has elected a Potawatomi person as Chairman since it beginning in 1966. •••• BEING INDIAN IS ••••• . ' BEING INDIAN IS ••• watching John Wayne whip 50 of your kind with a single shot pistol and a rusty pocket-knife on the late show. C BEING INDIAN IS, •• having at least a dozen missionaries from twelve different faiths trying to save your heathen soul every year. the "American Way". BEING INDIAN IS ••• feeding anyone and everyone who comes to your door with whatever you have. BEING INDIAN IS ••• feeling the stares of all whiteys in any public place you walk into. BEING INDIAN IS ••• having your nonIndian wife dancing in full regalia at you tribal Pow-wow. BEING INDIAN IS ••• fighting with the BEING INDIAN IS ••• knowing the Great U.S. Army to save your country from Spirit. the evils of communists, and against the U.S. Army on your reservation to keep the Corps of Engineers from ( BEING INDIAN IS ••• having a Christian missionary tell you it is wrong to stealing all your land. believe in more than one Divine Being, then listen to him tell you BEING INDIAN IS ••• having every third about God, Jesus Christ, the Holy person you meet tell you about his Ghost, the Virgin Mary, St. Joseph, great grandmother who was a real St. Patric, St. Christopher, St. Cherokee princess. ~ ancis, etc. etc. BEING INDIAN IS ••• having 9 out of --by Reuben Snake 10 people tell you how great they believe Jim Thorpe, Squanto, Tonto, • • • • and Little Beaver are. I BEING INDIAN IS ••• loving frybread ( and corn soup. NATIVE AMERICAN SUMMER PROGRAM I would like to take this opportunity BEING INDIAN IS ••• having high salaried to share with you some really great experiences which resulted from the laried BIA, PHS, OEO, HEW, and DOL summer program that the Indian students white-collar bureaucrats tell you from the Grand Rapids and Kelloggshow much money is being spent on ville public schools participated in. Indians these days. The novel aspect of the program is that it was fully developed within the BEING INDIAN IS ••• having the greatest Indian community and secondary students grandparents in the world. were utilized as corps leaders who were put in charge of about 6 students BEING INDIAN IS ••• having your teenfor organizational purposes and each age child come home from school and leader was responsible to a staff ask you about "the strange beliefs" of Indians that the teacher mentioned member. in school today. In the elementary component classes were held each morning following a BEING INDIAN IS ••• waiting (impalight breakfast and the classes were tiently) for the new Tecumseh, Osceo structured to provide extra individOsceola, Crazy Horse, and Geronimo ualized help to students in grades to appear. 3 - 6 in the areas of reading and math. A playground activity was provided BEING INDIAN IS ••• living on borrowed during the morning session. Other time after your 44~ birthday. skills that were structured to be taught during the morning session were fil;ING INDIAN IS ••• listening to all culture awareness classes in Michigan the middle-class Tontos and Uncle Indian language, Indian foods and their Tomahaw~s tell you we must do things �.on, Michigan Indian legenda, philosophy and nature study. GRAND RAPIOO INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL DU>LOYMENT RESOURCE CENTER 5. Mr. Arnold Van Dyken, President Van Kyken Heating & Cooling 623 E stern Ave. S.E. ~ irnoon -s spent participat.eld trips in and around l Rapida area after providing ;o the students at noontime. •f about 83 students were Lnts and an average of about its attended daily. 1e week of July 7 - 14, the were provided with the op' of attending Camp Innesfree •erse City. The camp was for the Native American tarticipants. About 8o enjoyed this experience. 1ping the program continued .nated on July 22, with open l an Indian feast. Staff ,nts were pleased with the · parents and interested rho at tended • · 25 - Aug. 5, activities ·ided for Indian students in - 12. The secondary strucsimilar to the elementary 1ing classes and afternoon .ps. · camp experience at Peshaw- WORKSITE · • Are you a resident of Kent County? • Are you currently unemployed? • Are you economically disadvantaged? • Will you work for S2.3() per hour until we can find you a better job? J St. Clair. • • •• Location: 756 Bridge St. Grand Rapida, Michigan. N.w., OJJS STAFF Joseph Raphael attended a workahop for the Homemaker Aides and the Community Health representatives held in lansing on August 21, to present the Juvenile Justice Services grant operating out of the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council. There was a lot of interest expressed in the foster care/adoption component of the program. Five people requested more information on foster care. Anthony Hartinaitis - ERC Director Carlotta Anewishki - Clerical Aide Suzan Maturlcanich - Clerical Aide •work experience Program at 451-8826. Fred S. Chivis, Jr., Job Developer !Ji:mployment only at 451-0008. ERC Employment Honor Roll List From July 11, 1977 to August 22, 1977. Wanda Raphael Carol Shagonaby William Augusta Jacquelyn Augusta Jacquelyn Harris Threasa Morman We have also r .e cei ved word from the OJJS office in Lansing that they will be refunding a few exceptional programs in Michigan for 197778. The possibility of G.R.I.T.C. getting funded again looks real good. Hichigan was engaged in .ded a 3 day, 45 mile sur:e into the fields, woods, ,es of Leelanau Peninsula. ·e 27 participants in this 15 students chose to go on and 10 students persevered .d. A special program was for those young people who hoose to go hiking. .nator of the summer program · thank everyone who helped .he program a success. The , a tremendous job and the .ders · were great persons to We all wish to thank the ,mmittee of Title lV - A ,ts of the students who were ·a tive and helpful. Experience Program Qualifications EMPLOYERS We would like to thank the following Worksites: 1. Mr. Albert Willis, Center Dir. Franklin Hall Complex 4oo Franklin S. W. · 2. Mr. Ralph Benston, Supervisor John Ball Park Fulton & Valley St. NW 3. Mr. Darrel Gritter, Acting Dir. North West Center 751 Stocking Ave. N.w· 4. Mr. Larry Shananaquet, Director Owl Indian Outreach Inc. 215 Straight St. N.W. 5. Mr. David Coon - Personnel Michigan Veterans Facility 3()00 Monroe St. N.E. 6. Mr. Harley Huffmall, Head Cust. Rockford High School 4855 Ten Mile Rd. Rockford, Michigan •••• We would like to thank the following organizatiom and companies for hiring our sisters and brothers. L. Mr. John Wozorek - Personnel American Bank StatioDary Co. 3720 Hagne Drive S.E. Wyoming, Michigan J 4 2. Mr. Thomas Bonnette, Plant Mgr. Kent Casting Inc. 200 Garden S.E. 3. Mr. Louis Freyblen, V. Pres. Horgan Manufacturing 1020 Hovey s.w. 4. Mr. M.W. Warmels, President Peninsular Sprinkler Co, Inc. 61fa Ball N.E. The Grand Rapids Press has an opening for assistant in our Flair Department. We would like to consider minority applicants. The position involves assisting persons who come to Flair for marriageengagement forms, other purposes; handling a variety of telephone calls, refering them to proper person in department; typing articles for bridal tab, other Flair uses; entering articles in computer Yia electric typewriter, video display terminal. Qualifications include an accurate typing ability of at least 55 words per minute minimum, pleasant telephone voice and a knowledge of gramar and spelling to proof-read pages. �,at be an ability to know : of all aspects of Flair .ing telephone calla and the to bllndle complaints. .ntereated ins omeone who ,ng-term employment. The tpids Preas has superior dental and pension programs. .y, , E. Pelissier ,l Manager ID RAPIDS PRESS They further proved their versatility by stringing teeth, bones, stones, fossils, vegetal materials and freshwater pearls which they used for adornment. With the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, glass beads were introduced to the American Indian. Europeans traded them for furs, used them as gifts to win friends among the Indians, and found them helpful when negotiating treaties. Indian women soon became very adept with this new found craft and before long, beadwork adorned many of their personal articles such as bags, knife cases, items of clothing, and ceremonial and utilitarian objects. As the women became more skillful, the designs became more elaborate. ~IC MUSEUM HAPPENINGS! er 18 - November 13, 1977 SEARCHED EXHIBIT ON BEADS ro GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC MUSEUM bit entitled "BEADS: Their Upper Great Lakes Indiana," 3 the historical, cultural, and economic impact of the ead on American Indians. hibit will open to the public September 18 and continue Sunday, November 13 in the apids Public Museum. Admisfree. oric Indiana in the Upper akes used ingenuity in making rom natural materials they round them. Raw Copper was d into globular and tubular and marine conch wer~ fashioned ac-shaped and tub1:.:r orna/ Beadwork became an important form of self-expression when, in the nineteenth century, Indian life came under heavy domination from the United States Government. Pressure continued to be applied in the twentieth century to the Indian populace to subordinate their own values and cultures in favor of the white mans. Many gave up their beadwork and other skills, but in re. cent years there has been a resurgence of interest .to learn again and retain their traditional crafts which resulted in the creation of some spectacular beadwork. In addition to the display of prehistoric and European glass beads and the vast array of objects decorated with beadwork, there will be a film showing beadmaking and beadworking techniques. An 84 page catalog with color plates and black and white prints of all items in the exhibit, will be available at the Museum Gift Shop. Museum hours are from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday and from 2 to 5 p.m. Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. ***Black and white glossy prints for use in publications, are available on request•••. Ni'CA attacks Deloria's Book In a letter to the Executive Director of the Field Foundation, National Tribal Chairman Association President Joe DeLaCruz said that the Foundation's publication A Better Day for Indians by Vine Deloria, Jr., contained Hmisinformation, inaccuracy and near-slander about American Indian tribal governments and their elected leaders." The letter said "this vitriolic publication plays into the hands of anti-Indian organizations whose goal is to destroy tribal governments and to claim our dwindling natural resources." NTCA asked the Field Foundation to publish refutation of the Deloria pamphlet to be prepared by a writer of NTCA's choice and to cease dissemination of the Deloria work. • • •• JUST A REMINDER! 11 The General Membership Meeting will be held at the Center on September 29, 1977. If there is to be a Pot Luck Dinner a flyer will be sent in the mail a few days ahead of time. • ••• The Indians are going outsi de the country for help because of what they call federal red tape and foot - dragging, MacDonald sai d. "We're looking for information principally," MacDonald said. "We believe they have a certain amount of information and technology that would be most valuable to us." MacDonald declined to identify the countries with which the Indians met on June 28 and 29 in Washington. He said- the discussions were 1nitiated by the Indians and that a statement would be issued after this week's meeting. Among the tribes represented in the discussions are the Apache, Sioux, Navajo, Crow, Blackfeet, Shoshone, Cheyenne, Utes, Pueblo, Chippewa, Cree, and Yakima. They represent about two-thirds of the Native American population, and their reservations are spread over 10 western states from the Dakotas to Washington and south to Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma. According to estimates supplied by a spokesman for the Indians, about 8o percent of the nation's uranium reserves and about one-third of all the low-sulfur strippable coal in the country lie under those reservations. • • • • AMERICAN INDIANS ASK HELP OF ARABS Denver - (AP) - Twenty-three western Indian tribes are seeking the help of Arab-dominated OPEC nations to develop vast uranium and coal reserves beneath the reservations. Two meetings have been held in Washington between representatives of the Council of Energy Resource Tribes and six member-nations of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, an Indian spokesman said. A third meeting is to be held there this week, said Peter MacDonald, tribal chairman of the Navajo nation and chairman of the Council of Energy Resource.Tribes. California Indian Days (Sept. 23, 23, 1977) Indians of California ~ill host their first cultural fair this year at Cal Expo, Sacramento. The Inter-Tribal cultural exchange is sponsored by the California United Indian Council, Inc. and the California State Department of Parks and Recreation. Traditional Indian dances and handgames are planned for the event and traditional food will be served. In addition D.Q. - University will stage a benefit concert. �;ion ,mes ,ney Lted dances 'Ifill be staged during Indian days vi th totaling S4,625 to be to the vinnera. ,11 be 11 contest divisions. l drum groups are Mocking Bird 1 Be.y Area and Oklahoma Inter38.y Area. All drua groups ,ted to participate. discrimination as 11e11bera of a special ethnic group vi.th no equal rights. However, the Native Aaerican WOll&D who walked aide by aide with the Native American man during the "Trail of Tears"• in the early 18oos was soon to fe•l the impact of a dual discrimination. To UDderstand the role of Native American women, we should keep in mind the fact that the process of "civilizing" in our country was equated with Area Gourd Dance Society is the process of Christianizing. Since ltured at the cultural ex"Western civilization" noted a division 1vents. of labor by sex, the missionaries thought it unfitting for the woman areas and rations will be to labor and till the land while the l to all participants. men hunted, defended, and participated in ritual duties. The Jlative American td by: California United woaaan like her white pioneer counter~ouncil, lli<>9 32nd St. part was to undergo a complete reito, California (916) 452modeling of sex roles to become a i the California Exposition ~e Fair 1600 Exposition BLVE. "frail" woman who should devote her time and self to her house, children, Sacramento, California and good housekeeping standards. The +l-2,501. Native man was to become the farmer who would do the heavy labor in the fields. • • • • •••• Hoyo Sia Hoke le Nowabbi I Am a Choctaw From this time on, the Native woman exprerienced more and more "divide and conquer• tactics. In 1887, the Dawes Act stipulated individual land ownership "to such Indiana ••• aa desire it" with added provision for compulsory allotments and variant provisions for particular tribes. Those Indiana who adopted the habits of civilized life were to be declared citizens of the United States. Thia excluaive move by the government did not guarantee citizenship to all Indiana. To combat the government's exclusive move, the Indian Citizenship Act was passed on June 2, 1924, whereby citizenship was conferred upon all Indiana. It is ironic that Indian a have been citizens for only fifty years in the land of their birth! ~hoctaw woman! A person born > identities. As a Native 1 and a Choctaw, I a11 a part 1cific ethnic group that is :ally distressed. As a woman, !)art of that group which is >rity of the world's population. When the women's suffrage movement achieved a breakthrough in 1920 vith lve American woman is at the the passage of the Nineteeth Amendld of struggles in racis• and ment, all women citizens were provided the right to vote. But the white woman's Indian sisters and brothers lew the status of the Native were still considered "wards of the 1er situation is parallel to government" and were not accorded this the Native man. Both sexes citizenship and voting right - ' except •eased and feel the brunt of for those who had received land title under the Dawes Act in 1887. As result of this process called civilization, the Native American woman began to feel a break in the extended family system. The extended family soon was to develop into a nuclear family vi.th less security for widowed, single and aged women who were a part of the extended family. Kinship patterns were realigned. The Indian community soon was to become self-sufficient through individual land ownership. Some Indian women were encouraged to marry white men as a sign of being civilized. The Native American community norms of generosity, hospitality and interdependence were soon to be on of the past. "The End of the Trail", a sculpture that depicted the Indian as tired and dejected, soon became America's image of a "vanishing race." The Native American did not vanish! In 1970, the population totaled 792,7'?/J, reflecting a growth of 51 percent between 1960 and 1970. Since 1890, the Indian population has grown by 208 percent. The 1960 and 1970 censuses were the only ones in which self-identification was the basis for enumerating the Indian population. occupations. Only 9 percent of the men were employed at a professional and technical occupation. For every 1100 all American families earned, Indian families made about '61. I believe that the Native American woman can work and be supportive of a movement that adresses itself to the basic issue of human rights for both women and men. Because of strong family ties, it would be more difficult for the Native woman to identify with movements that were antimale of antifamily. At the same time, she must not allow herself to be swallowed by a movement that approaches her only on an identity as a minority woman. It is a mistake to assume that all minority cultures are alike. It is a greater mistake to assume that all Indian tribes are alike. It would be wrong for a woman who has never shared the culture and history of the Native American experience to define the identity of the Indian woman. This would be equally true of the brother who, in his right to be free, may unintentionally oppress the woman.~ Each culture experiences stereotyping of the woman as portrayed in the school textbooks and media publications. The Native woman is no exception. The whites have attached a derogatory status to the aqllllw, The median age for Indiana is 20.4 based on what they perceived from the years while the national median is viewpoint of their own culture. Yet, 28.l years. The median age for Native they attached a royal legacy to the American women is 20.9 vith the median image of an Indian princess. Many age of the male being 19.9 years. whites have claimed to be descended Indian families are slightly larger from an "Indian princess," but have you heard of a white claiming to be than those of the general population. Nearly one-fifth of them were headed by a descendant of a squaw? a female in 1970. One-third of the Indian population 25 years old and The Indian woman must raise her own over had completed high school, vith a level of consciousness to recognize median of 9.8 years of schooling. her contribution to her church and Hore than 7 percent had l to 3 years tribal community. Women are the of college training, reflecting a 3 majority in membership in most Indian percent increase since 1960. As for churches, but the woman is seldom employment, 55 percent of those 16 visible in areas of leadership. years and over, and who were employed, There are very few Indian women among worked in urban areas. About 70 the clergy. However, the women are percent of our working women 16 years the financial backbone, and do effect old and over were in clerical, operadecisions in the local church. tive and service jobs, and 11 percent worked at professional and technical As a Native American, the Indian woman �lerstand the issues, needa, s, expectations and goals of her aency within the church. She aca te her church, its organi.za1d agencies (including her ) to Indian issues and organize, ate and program national and L consultations, seminars, workid caucuses that are represen>f the people. t work in coalitions and with ther to insure increased part>n and leadership of Native 118 1 both women and men, in L, regional and conference Lona - and through the elected , rather than being in the posit ~ of completing at-large lee. She must be aware of the !" the price of one" approach, ~ that allows her to particit excludes other Indian parton because she can represent e Indian and the woman. l8o0s the influence of Western tterns affected the roles of ive women and men. Now in the the men are no longer farmers, women still maintain the and home responsibilities. titutions that changed these hould recognize their responaifor equal opportunities and tive action for Native American nd men alike. Otherwise, Namen and men will be pitted aeach other, and the Native woinat the white woman and other men. role and status of Native Amermen and men vary from one tribe her tribe, let us not forget .e y walked side by side on the of Tears." Each person shared ·uggle for human survival. Let ·e the struggle for human rights · the recognition to express our 1ess within the context of our '• 11 Trail of Tear" originally referred to the migration west of the Cherokee Indians after they were forced from their land in Alabaaa and other Southeast territories during Andrew Jackaon's administration. The term is often used, however, as a way of speaking of all the journeys made by American Indian tribes driven from their original lands by the white people. • •••• •••• ATTENTION BOWLERSIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII The first bowling session will begin on September 10 1 1977 at 9:00 pm. It will be held at Michigan Lanes on the corners of Fuller and Michigan Sts. N.E. There will be a meeting before bowling begins at 7:'!IJ pm so if your interested contact: Margaret Sypkema at 877-466o after 6:00 pm She's ordered extra lanes this year so let's get a lot of people out there and really show Michigan Lanes how the Indian people here in Grand Rapida can really bowllll •••• The Grand Valley American Indian Lodge will hold ita annual Powwow here in Grand Rapida, Michigan on Septtfmber 17, 18, 1977 at Fort Iamar Park on Byron Center Road and Porter Ave. Hope to see you all thtrel •a bbi is a staff member of the , Division, Board of Global ·ies, the United Methodist Church. • ••• ·tifolio includes membership 18 and the reading program. This Page is for Your News �I I ~ ~ NON PROFIT ORG . U.S. POSTAGE PAID GRAND RAPIDS , MICH . PERMIT NO . 690 ~ Grand_Rapids Inter-Tr_:::!_:,=.,_~""' 756 Bridge St . N.W. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504 PHONE 774-8331 Address Correction Requested Native American Program Lexington School 45 I..exington St. N.w. Grand Rapids• MI. 49.504 AT'l': Sue Maturkanic:h � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1977-09 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, September 1977 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977-09 Description An account of the resource September 1977 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5705a4efaca0cc57687d1cde2f7bba15.pdf 2a63a8b0607e038dc694f69018c447bb PDF Text Text I 0 'k' "T' 0 0 �GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TnlH!\L COUNCIL GBP.PHICS DEPABTMEN'f TURTLE 'I'ALK STJ\.F? EDITOR .... , •.•.••. • ... . ..... TONI IL FOSTER ASSISTANT EDITOR. .VIRGINIA MEDACCO HERR CIRCULATION ••• • •••• , , •••••••• HUSS MORGAN CLERICAL A.iDE. .. ELJZA OFFICE ASSISTANT 11 TOOTSIE" PETOSKEY ~ {PART TIME) ..• , ...... ~ROSS MORGAH •.• 1\)~JI A • FOS TEE 'iJIRGIJ,IA ME!)AGCO HERR ••....... ,TONI A. ARTIST ••••••••. DECEMbE.B JANUARY l97B �Git-ga-wa-ba-min Na-gutch! Toni A. Foster, Editor of TURTLE TALK GHAND HAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL The snow has finally started to fall, Many people have awaited for this season so long while others could do without it. Anyways) it's good to know that the f""£HHY CHRISTMAS! ! ! white blanket of sno1,1 bas fallen on our Mother the Earth to keep her warm and -prepare her for the seasons to come. I'm sure many of the children a.re fascinated wi t.h the snowy season becJ.use to them they know that.. w.ith Christmas just around the corner .it 's the t1 me of gi ving, 6 et-togetl1ers, exchangi.ng presents, set.ting up the family Christmas tree, and yet another big dinner. I would like to remind everyone about the Christmas Ps.rty that u,e Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, ~ative American Education Program, and Owl Indian Outreach will spor,sor together. The party's date is set for December 15, 1978, 7:00 IN'l'R,1DtJ."IN'~ i..., .,. .,, . Y \,,,~ ·11' • ., ,:, • ~ By Vj rgin:i.a Medacco Herr· BILL CARPENTER --·--Strangely enough, we're in~roducing Bill C::.rpenter only to soon be bida.1.ng hj.m farewell, as be will be lea vi t1{.!, us in January to go back to school and ~tudy Agronomy, which in Jayrncr; 1 s term.~, means scientific agriculture ana in Bill's case, it .~ill be organic gardening. p.m •• at the West Side Complex located at 215 Straight St. N.W. Bill has been our Planner here since October -19·,,~.7 an d ne · , s :c,::a.Ll.y · a ve,'Y n1ce person! Everyone i.s invited to come and ,,1e bope th:i.s years party will be just as good of a turn-out 2s last years. Only I \.JC>uld lH:e r,o say that if your c;hild 1s over 12 years of Or,.ginally from Det!'Oi t, r.e has Hvcd age, please don I t think that we forgot you, in the Grand Hap ids, area about f::.ve but these partie3 are really designed for years. He attended school in Milwaukee,. the children and ll'.)t young adults. But_ l'l~rq~ette, and at the Univer.s,:Lty of plca:::;e feel free to attend nnd donat,;; some M1cl,igan, where he rece:Lved hi.:.: Mast e,, 3 of your va.Iuable t:ime. lf you rememoer Degree in Pub1.ic .Aclmin:Lst:rat10,,. right oiae time we did tne same for yo,.,~ So let's make it as fi.:n as it was when you He i.s nxorri&d to 3uc Fogarty who i~: 6 Begistered :Jur,se and reta.Lns her 1;1.a i., ·e:;r recei\ed gifts and candy okay? n2me, w!,ich Jill doesn' ,, mind a b:~t. Also any thing:;; are :1eeded for tne party, They have two cbiJ drc~n, Ar:iy 2.gi~ eJ.evr~n and Peter who is eigbt. so if y,)ll know of any u1ur.:..h tta.t would take up a special collcrtion please tell In td.s leisure hours :1e likes to rLE;. them to do so . It's baaly needed. cross countrv ski anrl }·iK''"' '-',·e a· .... ,' Finally don't forget the Cent8r will st.uctie8 earden'ini! :::i.nr1 a"tronorriy '-"''id · ·be closed from December 23 tlu"ough 1, .. a., ~. ~ (".;,, a .... ~,o GJ-,!c,_. m.i.ndeci ai..lO(J,. a:::trolo,:Sy, (l''!ay,January 2, 1979. Hope you au have a be n:..iess1rw ~ds PJ'sr,.,q '',U,·") ,,~,..n '-•el"··r' l ·-> · ,, ..,_~\.. • ...,.. •. , _ Lt::J , . _ ll , ~:..;_ v: J Merr·y Christma;::1 and br:i.nt~ tile year in .., ' 0 ', ...... t..... l\IGHT. M2:y the Grea L. Spi1°i t wa tcb over uD "::i>' - ,.:; L - · ...... • -~.I.- ,j ...... ,1,,.1.,-,... I...,.. j ...... ~ ., ..1., .. O \.., ,J,,..,J ~ ~.J Wetre bOinr_~ to rn:is::., hJs gentle t;o,,.)G~-i·ja-;.. Li.r-edness acout1li l!t~r\e l'llt..tch f;qov. lt:c~~ •- -- :i.n \t you in the ~1ture, Bill! thig time of giving. !l~J~~~f:.t~~:t~~rli'"''ll.llr"- . · .~ .-_,:1\ · - - - - - - ~ - ~ : ; < , _ ! . _ ~ ~.. \ �Dean Sprague Sheryl Mapes Merri Medawis Mun-son Foster Virginia Hedacco Herr Kelly Compo 3dsan Smith El.izabeth Gibbs Gladys Ghivis Tenay-a F'oster Irene We;:iley Marian Wesaw DECEMBER BIRTHDAYS Happy birthday to: Patsy Wonegeshik Roberta Hinmon Alberta Popma Brenda Kuieck Geri Conway Barb Stalzer Kathy Floyd David Russell Gordon Bush Ruthann Bailey Charlie Bush Nelxine Francis Jeremy Sheahan Ann Cooper June Wilson Angeline .John Raymond Montpetit Francis Norberg Alice Brigham Dec. 1 Dec. 4 Dec. 4 Dec. 6 Dec. 8 Dec. 8 Dec. 10 Dec. 11 Dec. 12 Dec. 17 Dec. 18 Dec, 21 Dec. 21 Dec. 22 Dec. 2't 1) Dec. 25 Dec. 25 Dec. Dec. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. J Nov. 22 Nova Amos Jan. 1 Rcsemar'y Day ,Jan. l Jan. 2 Jan. 2 Sherri Medawis Marcella Dunlap Harry Judson Judy Raphael Gary Sheahan Missy Johnson Ryan Sheahan Vivian Foster Eugene Warren Elsie Dudley Sylvia Swanson Harold Bush Jr. Elizabeth Marks Ilad about a fifteen minute discussion on this topic. ~ Betty Shelby from the Michigan Cooperative Service will be at Homemakers Club Dec. 6 to g.tve hi.rits on low cost weatherproofing. Winter is here and we all need to knoH how to control the heat loss from our homes. 6 ,Jan. 7, Jan. ,Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 22 Jan. 22 Michelle Johnson from Planned Parenthood was with us on Nov. 8, to show a film on 11 A Family Talks about Sex." Had a good discussion after the film. Jan. 3 Jan. l,t Jan. Jan. Mal<ing beaded salt and pepper shakers along with God's eyes, were two of the projects Homemakers wocked on for the month of' November. Also traded a few_ recipes. picked up for an offcm-:.,. Nov. 23 Happy birthday to: Jan. 13 Jan. 15 Jan. 15, Jan. 16 Jan. 17 Jan. 17 Jan. 18 Jan. 20 Jan. 20 Citizens Committee for criminal justice sent Sue Briggs, on the evening of Nov. 15 to show slidP.s on the Juvenile court system. This was what happens to a youag offender after being 4 10 11 21 JANUARY BIRTHDAYS --------· 1 'J .;...(_ HOMEMAKERS CLUB And a belated happy birthday last month 1 s oversights. Pat LaHaye Percy Bird Mike Berg Carol Bennett Linda Wheeler Susan Marshall ,Jan. 8 8 9 10 11 12 12 2- �RECIPE- CORNER We now h2ve a part tJme Horker who will 'l, ,. u"" d ·· (; oq·• y r.," Lh ~hf'· Elders of our 1 v· f':.._,,r:::;;;J~.·:.1".-y.. sr-1e wil1 ii:.- s.J!', ·r ~ . . 1 i.,.h~ f~f:r\t::.:<· . ":J. . available art.d ,3.::,s::.. .:; .1 obtai·,1 .rJ;g ;~he seY''ii'ices foe t{hS.C)',; tt>:.y qu.;_:: . J. i.fy' Sri~ w-:Lll stLll be f\.rrr:.::. s.:.i,·,g transpnrtati<Hl tA.;t will l'e co .... oy·dtn.:;1tir1g r:idE~~ ~il'1i th Oltr van driver 1 Lou. Her naric i:c:- vi t..omp-o. If you have anv 1,,··cr lem oc q,l'.?::::::. 't.u·1 gtve her a call. ,;.. /1 :1~:J\ :L-,;, t.,;.,s- (--;-~-/·i(>a, ask for '· r..·.; : c / he !.:(.f,·1.~.< ., i.rtci li-·ill be ... p in any 1 · , ,.,, "J,: ,-:_) \., Lm!': :· ,··i 1";.,,~ i-e2.:-:1t fop the Elders on n r· H- 1 1,;a,<. ,.i. SU"':•.-e:,"o:1, although we .J.: ,i • :~ [•Z:,VE. tJ1, t..urnou.t we expected. Our r •·'r ; cc nsi. tee: r:if , c.1: ~{el ar:a dr,c:ssing, r • :t, 1 i n+::;: ·>;~-; 'i1Y1 gravy 1 cranberries, r,, ,., t )M' ._re':n s:iJ.ad, f!:"ied r < For dessert they 1ar1 ,n:mnt~Ln, app11", and mincemeat SALMON CAKES l J,.t,..s. tt(id.moh, :.,:tked- ( iuclud.e l' ·i' •• 4 j,.miper berrtes 1 crushed .l/3 cur> corn mea.l Z ep;g;1, JighUy br.saten ·u3 cups mil~< i-4:'i'}t'. all 1.ngredients together, spv> a W.t.ill .. greased muffin tin, and t 'k' moderate oven, 350 degr'ees F., fG .minutes. Serv·a hot er cold. Ne ,i Fr-esh or canned balmon may be u::.e r. ·' "' v,-., 1 ,. A'i.~,,::-, ·aH' .md je.tlo. t .1.l •1 w ,s shown ,-about lHne:-··l,1o~.2nr;, and ,,.1e l-1ad a coupl.e ,. ~,i: ~ !' ,: ~- 1 f -·, -:·/~~ : :,u ~ _ •1 _;( 1. .:.} . . . 1 ·r,. b 1.T 1 cup maple sugar Place the cherry juice and maple a saucepan and boil for 10 minute: in the cherries and simmer for i:-.. rr . •1·, ·-,. Serve hot or cold. 1 " ~ ,.... ·· -~·J. J 1 lb. water-packed tart re:: pL;t, ries r ~c," T·,1t.~ f;/\S.r:d prize for ·.cl1 y1s ,. na"'l, ,'.ls won by ~,ylvia INDIAN PICKLES '"'i~ ..:'· CHERRIES SIMMERED WITH MAPLE SUGAt !\-10..:-"I, p.riZE:-! r a t.'.{ Hf:·~p.s, ttt'.::tt was P··;,::ri:~.;()t-; .JCC!nt.ed t·.J ha\r,".'\ \I·,.; ,}C.. > ~ 1:~; . ....., •UU.d (}..: .. .; t 1, J:- -~ ...i 4 lbs. green tomatoes I.+ lbs. ripe toreat')es 3 medium oLion, p~;t)led 'c·,.· ,:;1 to tr,;;:, ,k t ·~e ,;:;t,,:•·es and people hh, c,or:aced and rua,_;3 the feast poss:.i.ble. ..-\.: c ·; ~1e 1.{r_J.t1t tc r,.ht~Y l,, d.~..1 tho helpeu us ,.,, ··P"jl"' '., .·1 .... t.: . :-~ ,.. !,... 1 J.1,'.~- r1,\ V v,···1c-, h. ~-:"."t~·'/ir\:) t.t1"2 1in11'E:·r .. 3 sweet red peppers, seeded l large cucumber 7 cuJa ch0pped celery 2/3 cuja salt, add more if needed 3 pints vinegar J lbs. trm,n sugar 1 tsu. 1ry mustard I tsp. white pepper Chop :oa:·sley all the vegetables kle with salt and let stand 12 hou1~ Jrain well, discard liquid and al, ma-:_ning ingrc·dient.s. Bring to a t and sin:.m~r s~. o\·1l..y about 30 minute ..~ 1··:i..ng occasionally. Pour into h,)'· , 1' adjust lids. Process in boili ~ ,b2s th ( 2.12 dt'.;recs F. ) five mim, :,emove jars and ca~pletc seals unl~s .c 1as.sPs ~Stre ::-;elf-seE! 11nt; t~f pe. 1"·1t DOU'(, 6 pints. �B1•ook1:: Zukowski, seven }'('ar o1d daugt,ter of' Lir1da of wyoinin;:;, 1.,ras rec er, tly rut by And i;e would lH~e to send rr.any nap{)Y . ' d , . 1~::.::me. co ~;ome nm,; brides here at th{~ C0tmcil. Mary f'errece recentl v ,-,etl -··-·--·--,., r ~srcy Ro•)e.rts in a b-=aut:i.f1. .. ......1 tr·;,a·,11· 0 ,·,c.1 - - · - - - - - - .. ~ c:;:;. -..a.-...1- a c~rict suffered a broken 1e1;;. Littl€; brooke js in St. Mary's Hospital, but shm,J d be ~iome in time for Christmas. She will be wearint:: a cast. for qui tc sometime. -L .,. Ceremony at the home of Geon~e M3rtin. Some new Nishnawbe bab:ies have an~ived among us in recent months ar,d we· ct like to welcome them. SHffrlH, •• , • i We also know of anotl1er mar-rtage, but can't reoea t but .L~ f v,,-,,, I'Lrst of all there is Httle Benjam:i.n to kno14, come on in and f.ind out. ) ,.- __ ___.s-:-pre-si- ~·-- :lonroe Trux {sound like a fJ baby son of ,;a~l<.Le Tom Tnix, .._,... and.,..,~. derit?} ' .j .... ,, t,.~ Our editor·' s mom, I.A.1uts~ r12ct(lVlJis recent l v amputated her toe accic!e~1t at" home 1 but th,3 toe is back on and g0tting along fine. ma-freak bc,t ., Nov. 16, and w-21.ghing i.n at, 6 lbs. J21-c;.::is if formerly Jackie Sbagonaby r daughter of G<2:2,r.ge. Celia Sprague soent some time in thG hos- Julie .Shananaquet and Co Hi Genereaux re- pital. cet1tiy becamett:'e parents ofababy boy al::o born i.n November. This one wei&,r'ed Hope -sh~ is feeling bet.t0r! in at 7 lbs. l oz. I-k;~ d~!.!;. is the name given to t~e baby £:icl born to Mr. and Mrs. Don Wilkersm1 of Mus/.egon I cecently. Mrs. WiITerson i ,, the former HJ :..a Vanas. -··-----~ £~pt~ony Bruce Dyer d-3.:. is trw name g:L ven t') t.be baby boy born on Nov. 1] , 1,o --~----...<..- er~ and Yvonne Dver. Little A.nth0r,y 1 ~; b.ir·:r: weL;ht was 9 lts. ') oz,. (Utt.Te Anthcnv?} ---- ." T:i.m and Sheryl Mapes are the proue1 _oar-· ents of an 13lbbaby boy born Nov. 7th. 'T'n· ·"'Y _,_ ,..., ca·l 1 •1·;J..o.··o _. · ... . ,1. •. • T1' 1·~o+J1v n~-··'.i.U· v<.J.me~::. r • ~_;;,~_::_~~-/ ------··--·---~-·----·---·i 1 1"JI n ~, l (J'T,r-,:, THE GRAND VALJ T.•v Tls r--~. · .. _,..JJ_ . li..l~ ., !...,\;,.:., ',J~·, V .i1~1 HCLD.ING •.q 'HTLY1 0, c··,up.LT,.,,;,MA"' D/· C>T\.;;,f ·•. ,;1~.; . '.,,,,.,1.n~)1l111,:. ..1.,4•.t ..1.'' 1., 1"'_ c. ,AT ST. ANDRSW'S EPISC0~4' · -.::. , 'TH~',7 ,,a r,•~ ·, ~ ,,.,, · ·. -, , .:... .., , rHuRrH .~. ,,._ 1 10~~ '.'··'~ ,l.L. .!:, Lu. IN !,h1H,•., 0 c1i: Jl'1(,, 0" ,,,,,. ! ~ .... ... ~ ' 1• 0 ·.. J LL •• ,u l ·- !' II I =J;~:DA Y.; LiSCEMBER G'J.'I! 1 Ff(QvJ 2; 00 p. M yr I t I t·. r- M , ., •.• • .• .,.. ... • ,. /.J,,J_ r'.u. Ll:<..i'c:. MA!<,.>< 1 1' A- \•>cf/RY ····1--v·~ l ..;. 1 i 1t., On Nov, 23, Gh:r,da. f\3to:3kev gav0 birth to ·,· F'Oli ALL Tui:;·~ L-TT"'• - ~ ~ E·· Or''~(' ~w0.I ,I 1~thy A1~_ whowe.I.ghed 6-,lbs. lS oz. no ; ....., . ' ' ...., .... ~ i · 1,.L.i.1 I 1-·-- ____,_________J _;;r~~;~.X(' ,~_McDonald ;kc.~.,le the .:>a reni:.s of a babv tc_}~(·\ o:n 'fhank::;p;i\r:l.1\?' E1..,e ~ New baby's name 1.!' '\.utrn~..:!~· 01.1r deepest :c-::rr",:L t,hy goes CL,t t.o the ,Joi:· t1ohn familv . "'-·--·"- on the le .1s of their s0:-1 _,,,. ___ Virgil and his li~ncee in r::oEu:-;; 2 \~~ _c auto- accidsn';. .J •. ;;.,J I �And would you believe that my f.irst :inclination was to decline? "Oh I jus1: couldn't, 11 I told him, believing what I said to be true. But Tim was pcr~1istant and aft.er doing SOil!t':: thinking about j t, I cot.ldn' t find a good reason why I really couldn't f,O. After convincing myself that I could go 1 I REALLY started to get excited about · it, and had not even the slightest fear of flying, even though it had been rr.any years s1nce I had flown. (And not in a jet.) ' KATHY BOvJEN, DOHA HARRIS & VIRGINIA HERR The time had come. ·- I arrived at the airport high with anticipation, and there eagerly waiting was my sister Ka thy. Dora arrived n.r>reen ts a.fu::r. Kathy and Dora al.so belong to the Kelloggsville Indian Parent Committee, Kathy be.ing of Ottawa heritage, and Dora belonging to that notorius Apache tribe. (Ha. Ha. Dora, you can't hit me. I'm too fa1~ away. So put away that bow and arrow. ) MY CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL FILLED TRIP {OR HOW TO PACK A LIFETIME OF MEMORIES lliTO 'N''rNE SH!SRT DAYS) • Part two By Vir·ginia Medacco Herr Spirits still in high gear, I returned from Stratford, on Friday October 6th, at about 10 PM. I spent Saturday with my family. But to unwind was impossible, since the very next day I would be boarding a plane with my sister Kathy Bowen, and friend Dora Harris, for Niagara Falls to attend the 10th annual convention of the National Indian Education Association. Could this really be me??? More adventures ahead!!! .SUNDAY OCTOBER 8TH. After a sleepless night {I mean honestly, how COULD I sleep'?), I was up and packing. How did I ·get into all this? Well, being a member of the Kelloggsville Schools Indian Parent Committee, I was pursuaded to go by our Coodinator, Mr. Timothy Moore. Departure time was soon upon us. The three of us went thro!.1gh that gismo • metal detector thing, and then moved on, but only after they were sure we were · not going to hi-jack the plane and head for Wounded Knee or the Little Big Horn or someplace like that. "Do you have your tickets?" asked my practical level headed sister 1 (being throughly familiar with the antk:3 of her scatter-brained sister). "Of course I do!" I answered assuredly 1 as I fumbled through my purse as .:. m.at.-· ter of routine. A more frantic effort ensued to locate th(=l!l 9 when they wern' t where I expected them to be. I just knew they were in my purse. They were there only a minute ago! Panic seized me as I realized that they were no where to be found in either purse or pocke~::., and we were only minutes away from getting on that plane. �,~::tc. 1 t, f':i.nd tnem! ri I f.ina1ly adr,ittE'd, ~.h t~-:i;:it ,1c~rc.·:~.srs i or c(!r:1e a SJ nk. tnf; .:1r1 ·1 tL,/~ :··:·;·-.1.:i.::r.. ~~ion t··~p"~~ :, P ~ bc.. y l 't t()U.Ld -:~,1d f···un<i ('l;_-1iCit;..y ~ i.)b, t!Ot t'e l"~e:.:.tilng on tl~;·1t: p1an(~~ ;. ~ rr10-! It. ·oulc' 011·:_y : .. :1ppcr1 : . ,:;. l ",, . • ! .... )"lf.~ ;•- · ·L.L ,· .. ;~' s~~id HlY .1~)v2.L t1~~adt:d si;·3t,t:;'i.': r ·-r·~r tn.g the irupo:..;~rtb}._::;; :,';· ;: ;- r.:i1ne J ike i:i)i,d. yc.Y'l h, •VP t ..h·:Jtr1 ;'A!; iJ\'.t,f-·Y. ,,:1::. j ""' 1"·. irir:: :/t.1 ·: !,h-~r·t.:·? '~ 1 -~·.nt tc~ i . ~:;·.~-1 th,-'; .tt1d:..,:. ):~; .: Lor ; r:. ;~;i; ,1(., G,. ~')(', 1. \. :~ ~r~ :f I:: .!.t.~l"\ t r !.";-:--1.\~l\. I wa . . . ac:::;ut t0 Addinc to my p2nic, Kathy said 1 sxµec3e n~ney was also in that en~<~ ·w~ sn' t .it? it \ of r.v,_.,, ; .L made it to the plane. Ertscon~HJd i.n ou.r seats - still ir1 that cc:le(', I drifted into a. joyful delirium wt,eD thf• reaJ.i t,y hit me that I was act-- ually or, that plane and would seer: be f'lyinc to Niagara Falls. 1 1 .J 1 Ct-~- e Up.:m wobbily i egs and. 1,Jith the support of both Dcra and Kathy (on 01.ther side r·~r=-.:rrfr;:i.r;(;(~ (~a1rn. SE.:atb2lt.s .fastened, we were soon speed.i.ng down the runway, £md with the sense :·,f le,:-.v.ir;g on(~';::. tur:m1y still. earthbound, w,~ ;,hot ,1hat 8eerned to be 1 almost vert:u.:.,::.Lly upwarcP ! ! (G:t'.!te! What a thrill it must be for space,-r,en ! } And need I say I LOVED jt??? s;;,rtt?_b,ecanie Soon everything on the mir!:lG.'".ure and then th.e ff1c.t,."1___" detectt)c " ·;!1? see111ed_ tc- be 1,.:.-.tdE of t:·it~t -::.·-=·11~:..L'. ~-; c1i ~'An(i ar)yt.ods' ca11 l'_''-:;·:. t.hnl-1~: .. and t·~ 1 \:h1:'ffl •. , f, ,r r.:c.;nc·y 1:',·!EY. ."_:CC'") A.S Cfi:_?1 ! ' t1y •q~- ,~ , , \ ~-r . :: ,J ,. .v~;,• . ~ . i, : .. i IJ the ~etal detec~ar ~-~m>, s~c0d t f1!'Y Ct1t ffc)~) 1r:·, -~~ l1~.\~3b;.::r1u 1 t-E~ i.r~~i.:a 1~)3t. hct... ti(kt::.r:..~;lf' l'.a 1 .,r~y 7 ~-~0 b~lt1~ I ·W\~:-.ls tc\) - r..::_... ~.J< Le i.::pe;a.t<,, j \ ;\. .,:,-:. ·. t ~}~_ey :trf·· or ne2l·· '~.t'.';: J 1' , _ ~. ~"IC :1ert; ~=--.t:,!:1n,g, '' :~l1t2 iT: • (;. "'I "\-"_.~.1 those f'r·,)t.hy looking things. - What r~t.....lU ~.~j f ! ! The three rnuskateers. {or i.:: that Mouscka.teers?) We would ~:pend tr1e ecst of thL: ·(by, plus four 'ta-PP:'{ rriocr~ toe~eti.,0.r • ·~ t :;t c::tJ.~3 \·l2 cn1:v~ j!.lSt {~'>t up in tl1is \ ,v ish <..arn:: 'Jal 1 J.de v,her; we started ,.o d~~;.::end.. :}oon we were amongst the cloud::: t!·iern Tile toy c..It!, .;. ?~3.3.:! t!:d t 11en. bi.J.o'. -J _, __,,,,.,~ u~L0 vj_cw. Tho ,nc c:.lo:scr. Down we r,-i :~}, i~ ·,,.:! ~, o i.,.1or:!a t. {,,l1at e&rth came closer came and a:s I com-· .· t:.:;_1-se:..1,3onect trav1:. 1..cr) tJ-icr~ ..... t ,r"d.-5 r-t:ally a smooth :2ru:i-inc;, SL':; t'E.i.l,,,J t 11 But we 1,,u.vcm I t landed :,{~t.~' Uh . . 1 ::.1. -~ 3;~ats n~r. ~.-.:-:°"l 1 • , .. ,,.. .. ·_; ..!i ~.)} ra(:C" l.fL~ ',1 And t. cforc· long, we wm"e flying way ABOVE Wsll, hePe we i:iat. ~t .i.'':'n ttie J..arf? grew Lazy as we merged into thl0; c1ouds. rrtor1f)1rt'. tl-'ie .:., .. (;' :...;r1(~Jtl"ln\3 rr:~tt~rrierl, rs tr1 hartc; ~ tv\=;nt,.:1ly I ;3:·}~~t him · 1 U.ion kL;:;-;~~ .,, , ra.t.i':u,~0, oeco.u~:;e !Tid ~~ri b<..JU~ Lo k:i.l t' we r.:,. :~;,vrn.e r·efresbrnent~:1 at ~.t lisnment a., tile terminal. aecided J.itt.le estab- Kc.thy had a wh:~skey sour 1 Dora bad some red wine ane . ~:.·t:i~11 tcG nu.:nb tc:i !3pe;J.k ,, I J:L1i ;,:, bloody mary. ·:r..at a relief! About fiv;2, minLtes before we w-:r•e to boat"si the plan~ to Buffa.Lo, the nice e·",nt::.leman at the ticket. counter :l.nformed u,; that the plane -was :f'ull ! 11 No sE~ats ! " said he$ I wac3 b,:;ginning to · tl'let V:ir>g::ti.a wasn't gc-Lng with T.1.Tnk :you, Do:,." . l'.>J I still had net regained the use ; , : ce, I m 1c:ie a breif U'<:;ture in', :i 1-v· r,hc1t :. was ever sc ef·, t,~ful. Then we had lunch. ''But we Lave tickets!'' cried we. �It was a dampish Buffalo that welcomAcl But darnpish only weatherwise, because there was an abundance of warmtn at the air·port terminal where we wert° greeted by a welcoming committee of :friendly ladies from the Niagara Falls · us. Indian Center. They were there to drive us on the 50 mile or so trip north to Niagara Falls. We had an amiable chat with our lady ~ ' \ driver and the two other lady passenr~1;:;. "'~.,;,~y,f. who ';lere from Maryland, as we headeo - · ~&:{,,... ,.!}I north. Before long we were crossing the Niagara River and in the distance "Sorry," came his reply. "Someone nught we cou1.d see the mist rising where the relinquish their seats at the last minriver suddenly drops a hundred and ute, but if not, you'll have to waj.t un- sixtv .some feet. THAT is Niagara Fail";! t:il 7: 00 to get the next plane to Buffalo •Howt~~·er, the falls themselves were r. t It was then about 3:00. How could ttiey visible f'r·om that angle. cto this to us'? We had to be at the hot.el in Niagara E,;alls by 6: 00. We were soon in the city itself and found ourselves in front of the Ramac.::i ~ Luck was with us. J•is t L1.Ke in the moInn where our new found friends would ,•e vies there were some gentlemen who gave staying. us their seats, and just in the nick of time. Witn undying gratitude to the~;e Bidding our driver adieu, we entered tne strangers 1 we rushed to the plane. portals of Jolm 's Niagara Hotel,\WherEt Breathless, we hurried down the aisle to we would be staying,) with a breath tal: i.ng our back c1eats. True, they weren't the gasp! best seats in the world, but at least we - • ,tl would soon be i.L flight again. And yes, it was the sa.me thrill. Once agai."i, we were soaring through the a1r showing those smug feathered creatures that they aren't the only ones who can do it. I feJt a cer-tai.n tranquility and peace wa.y up there i.n the sky and that I was probably as close to our Creator as 1 .could possibly in this material world. Once again we descended into the clouds and then the vast expanse of the horizon became visible. As we came closer to the earth the· abstra,. t, view gr,adually started to take familhu· form and became identifiable. Ribbons of freeways and rivers. Little tiny rouses and little tiny cars. As they grew larger I kndw we would soon be landing. Our- ey2s explored the interior with won-derment ! ! ! This just. had to be where all the honeymooners sI~ayed. Glitte!'ing crystal chandliers t;Verywhere and Lhen reflected again .in strategically placed mirrorf,. Red velvet d!'aperies and creo.mv austrians graced the massJ_ ve vnnclows. - Wall scounces eV0!'}'Where, -:lri:- ping with diamond brilliant crystal ;.. en- dants. Op~n staircases to a mezzanine:~ with glit broque bannisters. Elegance, elegance everywhere. This was a fairyland pala.ce. Aft8r our init:Lal surprise, we caught our breaths and registered. As vff started toward the elevator, I wa:, hoping that I would not bear a clock ~;tr ... l-:e m:i.dnj_ghtg because I wo1..,ld .surely ti.,rn 1i-::- ·~o a pumpk:i.n. �Upor1 enterit1g this huge structure I I wa:s, taken with the same feeling I had at our own convention here in Grand Rap:.ds, a few weeks earlier. At. the sight that greets you, a lump appears in ~he throat, you're suddenly standing taller, feeling a certain pride, and realizing that we are still a people. we ARE here, We are NOT a dying race. We are great in number. A feeling of "be.longing" sur rounded us 0 as vie a ·pproached a fellow Nishnawbe and The '.:,hree Muskateers! Dora, Kathy tmd ·rr,., ! As our elevator moved upward to the fifth floor, my mind reviewed the events of the past few days. So much hc.d happened. And now here I was in Ntagara Falls, with four more days of excitement ahead! ·Thi': elevator door opened to a mirrored wall ann we trotted down the corridor to o~r room. It was not as lavish as tbe lobby, but was, nevertheless, 11 cushy 11 ·- but more in the Medi terr•anean style. It was a spacious accomadatj.on w.i th two double beds, a color TV I nd a large window with a sweeping view of the city , includi.n~ the georgeous convention center, which had to placate us, si.nce we were on the 11 Wr'ong" side of the hall for a view of the falls. We unpacked, freshened up and then headed for the cpnvention center, which 'Was easily withtn walking distance. {And much walking we would do in the days to follow.) registered. TO BE CONTINUED NEXT MONTH. GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL To look at the outside it doesn't look like much. Step inside and see the busy people, trying to help their people; to achieve some of the ti1ings and ideals that a good share of peopole take for granted, We care for cur elderly, young; all ages. To some this is a place to gather. Whether it be for business, personal or social reasons, And I for one, am happy and proud to be a part of this place, though the small bit I contribute, and thankful that it is here. This is just my point of view .•• A FRIEND TO: GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL RE: We crossed a little churchyard next to the hotel and then down a few small steps to the street which dead-ended directly al a charming mall (which was part of an elaborate 1esign, which included the conven U.on .center 1 an all glass mul ti-s toried ~iinter garden, and yet another mall e·~tending toward the fal.ls) • The mall was tree-lined w:Lth park benche::~, flowers and old fashioned street lamps. To our left the mall extended to the winter garden. To our right, it ended at a huge plaza that was connected to the ultra-modern convention center. GRAND RAPIDS INTER-THIBJ\.L COUNCIL GOLF LEAGUE. Those of us who played in this years' Golf League would like to thank GRITC for their support and co-operation for a successful golf year. Sec'y-Treas. Ed i Shenoskey P.S. FOR THOSE WHO DIDN"T ATTEND THE BANQUET AWARDS DINNER, PLEASE CALL ED AT 538-25Tl RBGA~RDING THE AWARDS GIVEN OUT THAT EVENING. ©@© �~ }) 'T' POETflY When my children were ~,mall, And. they loo~~ed and were in ;.:,ge, Like sta..1. rsteps; and people ,re:·E: Looking at me with this ques';:lon 1,1 their cyE•s, "Wonder what in her spare time?" sr1e ------ THE INDIAN i,-JAY A worry ther,~ 1,ras that frected them does And for he.!.p tLey lrnew n0t whicb way to I said Lo myself, I'll be glad when They're grown and gone and - ah The peace and contentment I'll have!So .. ).t 1-ong _,_ast here I si1~, alone, C1uietnes~, all about me, 'I\,Jdcllinc my thumbs and Wisni~e for the old aays? both For the Indian's wife lay i l l ~n a oeJ So I say 'To you a.,.1, En io\F l,.,hen-1 ·whi J e they' re yours_, /o;., i-u'e passe:_; so quickly anci The pf~:-i.ce and quiet, ,-w all ye,arn for, !.s deafr"LLL;. tg! ! ! turn Then shyly he came tc her side and sa:l.ci, "The Indians trust in a tea chcy d1·1n\: Wi 11 you a.tso drink if' I br:rng it to you?" 11 t1ye, go now and ga t.ri,~r the bark t II she Sa.id 11 I will gJ.a::ily drink tt this rici'J for you, u "But the Indian,,, hc.:vc 2 way," :ie ;Jd5-r~ "That a 1,_;ift they r,iu.st gbe in fair r·eturn, n uyou r1-i:J.~t /;0 1 u she saidy H.J'.t~1d ~.:!rr"y your gift, 1;nd the way of your J.JCO\)J P do 1:0,:; A.-; T ~;it 1-icrc c\8r' Optt.m:i.:Jttc, The sun i.~; t,,,..-,·: £;!·1t c.s the last :f~?~~; .. ,,r,r,:;. of Jn.rliLiit sun1rner a1-'\t:: 8.t ha.nd) .., .. -~, I3t;;;u~·.:.if'u1 surrnn'-:..'r I1r~s mad.t~ :-.J'a.Y rc.r· Au Lnrr·o t -:-., , :uL~ t v1i.:1ds 3.rh.; tb1:1 t1~. a,:1.<.c..:~t o:-~ v.rb t Le tht...L ,:,.;oon w.iJ.1 ~ever ')Ur ('i') ,her E:1.rtlj ! ~j Life is v,Gll~C t0 the ~?3SODS, ~~t:: n-:~ \'"P otsr . . 0c,d tirnes and our u::~.-~o"-La.,~e 1 :lrectry i:::.rr.tet;? As I sit h~r~ ~ver ortimi~tic ..• ("r 1.ldr·c.~·.1 to tt1e5. ·i'·l par-1-;n ts a.rr:: L_i~.--~ c}·oµ::, t c, f~..t.:crner s,, t' 1:".::il tr1e 2-.ee<.1 the 11 tf1r--:. st~1k, 1 ~Jn; ch be t:h c...1.1~,o::rt an:J fcff''Jer pray Wi_' grow str1ignt and strong, Anc. will no'. bend 'l\) '·,he Wlt•Cl 1-\~; ~ i sit her~~ t'"/C·r" optJ.P1.ist-t c. oz. spurn..,,: ~~o fle: H~~nt to tl1e hills c1nd th6f.-~e t:;athered The: c~=:lr1tJiutn r·ELt~k .frorn tt'."ie r;\,ret:t ~)_'j rch t;rE,e And Uw l:iv{~ bark fr-or:i the p:J1 cl"E!ny too Htit k:i rmi-ki.rmick t;y thetr ,'oot 1 c-fc he, '~'hen bi.::3 kJ1.fe drank tf;e rir.L"Jl. . i<rFirl.::-e!·_~ ~'sit'· ~, [lt·i ce Life of the Lc~ic and Ll1e g:i n orfere,j .,, P:..1-'r.I rosf..! fr,Jrn b.-:.. r i)ed with 1tf::~ clir,glnf:; on Dt~e to the v-1000 l.d.:1d' .J n:e:J tc ina.l cup 7 1J.'her{~ i'I/J.t;r r~r:vcr·ence 1.'<1.-: l.i ft·, a:·1d 1 .iust.ice :,oo ~,Jor::=)nip the.t.'(::! ~-fr:t.:~~, on tJ-;ar, f'2r :J. 1,,.r2•1 d.~J' When U,f· heart 1:L fte,J JP a!"c. the ·;oi.1·it touched dcwn In th;:.. t time bonored, beaut J. ful Indian way. �lNDIAN TRAILS Indian trails now are gone Gene 1 ilrn smoke in airy blue Faded &[; their camp f'ire lights Long :;ince have faded too, Here the warrior sought redress From the shame of ill defeat Goins; swift1y, strong and sure On unerring, silent feet, Here he fought to keep the land Hills and plains that were his home Fought to save his wigwam fires From other warriors on the t'oam, Proud his heart on battle trans, On the trails he loved and knew TraHs that now have faded lil<e Wraiths of smoke in airy blue, FaJing, fading, fading still Those trails the Indian knew Growing dimmer though the years Like wraithD of smoke in airy blue - Laura Parkey MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS ·coNFERENCE - ·---- THESE POEMS WERE SUBMITTED BY SHTPLEY MCDONALD'S NEIC8, DONNA JEAN SQUIRES, AND vJRITTEN BY DONN.It I S GRAfJDMOTHER, LAUHA PARKEY OF PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN. On November 15-17, 197E3, Vi Compo and I attended the Michigan Commission on Letter to the Editor of TURTLE TALK. Dear E'.citor, Indj_an Affairs Conference in Traverse City. The Park Place Motor Inn hosted the many representatives from various programs craat.ed for the Native American concerns which included education, employment~ health, and housing, among other areas of importance. I wi::,h to express rr,y gratitude to ti1e Grand Rapio.s Inter·-Trit,al Council for maki•1g it possible for the Elderly representatives of the three major tribes of Michigan, Uw Salem--Br·adley Drum, and the Director of the The pre:::encc of EJ ders at this confer·- Mj_chigan C:)n:tmission on Indian Affail·:', to be was our' prc~sent at the dedication of the West River ended a meeting of the Elde1~s, and was Bank Park iu downtown Grand Rapids. grounding and center. I att- I also proud to hear and experience their determination to unify and then work for the changes they want to see happen as a result of their J.ong struggle with the government for good nousing, nutWithout our Elders contribution to the ded1- rition, health services, assured incati.J:1 it would have been just another dedi-- come, meaningful employment., ano a life cat1on. With them and the Drum and their of' determination. An Elder from the opening ceremonies it had real meaning to Detriot Indian Center spoke of the need ev.,ryone present. It was Beautiful! to unify, commenting that the government Lever has 'Dor wi 11 ever meet, by Me Gwe tch agfd.n itself'; the needs of the Nati vc Elcler:3. want to thank all those from our local Indian cornmimi t,y; tvr,o .in spite of the rain, ~ ut'ned out to obsecve the c:eremonie.s. Bea Ba·, ley: flepresentative of the I:1dian Con;mum. ty or1 tl1e West. Hi ver-Bank /art( It is ~--or the Elders, themselves, he reported, to gather together· and work for the way of life that they seek. �r:nn ~.ho repre;:.;<::nt•:d the St,c:ia] 5ec;y ()ft ire, !Hl.<.1~ thP J.f' 1 ak.0 1 (J1,:. c~f tJcrnic~. oi ~ king 3n 2id~- i1 ~e ~..Ja2 an 11rner:1.CCLA h ·J0!7t..:· t t 3 ~~Oi. d ;;n1rJ. s:::l.J, w.,,, ,re the At,::.,J: na:-1b", t l .!;;; 0 1.._-r,.1 u. .. 1 PcopJ ~. J-i.Y,d } vt as~c if w0 :1r· :') American;:''? tJe '.lt'"c. t-L'2: . fir,Jt ...._,. ,..__ . --. AN:r:Lc ai Unf'~>:rti.~' a tely, the n:1n ,,,:·,o h;;,,_; asked sa:id, th,:; sLati:sti:-.s whicn r,he govc ·'r,nu. 1 i. Lll l __ , __ ~-· velor pro~rctm3, atyl rrc.U1'.'"',~......~1D' kr:.Jt. ., th~ queJ~ion r~rused to gi\e hjs a~tentic,n to the 1,i:se. worcts c .t' trc;.::., wo.,ian, and hi-: L1..1rr ed LLs 11c ad t: o [' p1:-;::.k w:~ th ~ ·hfu' 1 OJd:ets :::J1oul.d ;,c~cp :Ln cur "r:d.1.~ \•H? f ~ that al: uf ~he~e tningb O~LY serve t1 t 1.ke ( ,:• r::. c r rria ter i~ J needs.. A h ,nr~rE j funded prc\,:ra.ms opE't't:1':,in,c: suc:P ,.;;f,1.~-Y stil"i do H)t. spe,a~ fer tl:e d2L!1 cf. 1~ ;-1,· ·d.::. 0 \.,he r.-eople~ ?ct this rc·=:son 1 we L_ ·r, . y·,:;J 1 .. 4 'Lur;et.hF~ .. · on ·:'hur.sday nigtt t,Q +-..e,~ 1 t.tijC, pulse of the Drum, to danc~ in hom~fe uf ector of the C>)mnis2i..0n; vt·to roc!fJr-at(·C:. ·) ·"1,1· s, v! ..,er, J_n,.'·l ,--: r...,orr.m1tc,1,,,., f'",.., ,..(~ p,:...lh.: __ Laeu t•h froni the El der3 ;,;nen they had talked u-112 Lr,:,ng~-,st Wa:'..k, lo praj in the N;..v .. ve .......,~'!ni~~~tar,e" For tL!is ~e:1son, t.oJ, --- _t«.[' tened to the coun~il of the Eld~1s an~ learned frc,r~ Lht::ir C!Xf)E'Pient'.e i.J'fH-1 .,-J c ;1. The iieart anci spir .l t of the Nis·1nm-1bE· ar carried ,;ithi.n the bi;s-Lory, the t.ra(~ v .or1s the LJ1··urn 1 the Pipt'·', :lle :,;acred dz ,:e:c, witb him during the bre,1k"'. and sor,gs, someor,B e:t>e as ::ihe tali<•?d on. Mariy Eld'.~r-~ 3p0l(e at, Jif'i .erent men .,irJt?;._:: ~ ,.._ i.ng tbe thret'. day conference I and I was g' :Jci th<lt Jolm Bai:'..ey 1 U1,_t · '"JF; ' r·- r• ... ..;.. . ' . ~1 f ·:,7 1ne 1raditionalist guidance of the Cnnfcrence was very strong. dank Huff 1 Mouze r'amp, Tnun,.an Be3r, John 3;:J_iley t -,.mo~,g ether;:; br·ought es!,:ent,ial spjri.tual mcantng t~ this gatherin~. I Wd3 deep]y movtd by "' talk ei ven by Tburp1;..r, 3ear. ~.1,:~rit uali ty and poli -c:.cs h£re 'vJ"''J:n togcthet and pr:e:s.ented 1.n c1 pcetic, al.rnosttt .1Jpnot.1c .. ::::t:, le, de .spoke of tiie r•.:spect we ai"' t.1uf,:r1t ::.o give our So.rth !•1o Lher ::ti% 'She '1.-1rmo•1ious wasy we can Hct.lk wi. th err d teci beings. He ta 1 ked of pt,ycholor;'Lcal survival in the wh1 te ::,oc.1 et-,y oy aJ.101-s~ng ourselves to USP cert;.->ir tr.ing~: wh~_()1 tnr1t society offers. "Because of the aJr~lanes, a lut of us are here today to 3hare with each other. Th"..:e c,re tne thing..:; we can u;;;e to our benefit.'' Hegard.1.ng the con!,r:;t]vati.0~1 of ent. . r·r;y, he ,·1ot8d the w~:{ . ) i . 1 \1b 1cn we a.re c-wt ionPd to buy ::.irna.Ller' cars, ~rd to reiuce o~r speed limit i~ order to 1 on. erve the quickly dc:;)leting resour·c2:s. ".t. 'rn in favor of e;oirw the other way 1 11 he ~·aid. ''I tnink we H1ould all buy eight cylinder cars, race them up and down, use al] the gas up. Then we can get back to Thurmar Bear Lold us to th:nk of iifc in Louay's society "n the :image of a cer:1.m:i.c structm·e. T:--ie base of the struct,1ce .iS : rac'<sd, and it is within tlw crack:.; that thy.,.~ l02;~Lca.l si.1rvi.val c.an exi~t }.11 parl,. Going to a disco dance, he said, ~= '~qrv .i ving ir; the cr\..1C~<:-;; ing ~.. ..._.!· plane to at tend a cor ferencf'· :::.v t( , , people at a creat distance can ~~rP what we ~~n0'N is a form of '::'t:rvl\ l ",t h But t,r,e s:rncocl; part of the cer2:,n~ ,, ture ~ t11f: f> t:::ce ttd t {!~1.s r~ev er :)t.,t~r; marr:d by contact "nth thf fore1 ·, Euro;:.if~?li c 1..1,.!,.tu . . )e i_~,. that p.1:=ice c;f ber~·~,. ~ler~ l.Lf0 .1;'.' Cl-~-~ it 1..-.as ar11..i wil . .~ . . . e~ can move b<c:tween twc i~or-lc\;, we (' , 1 1 'K•. r<...:w fr<.)rt\ the \11--;_i te ,.::v.l t.uc..; ~. :i . tt1ou t L ~ fear of riskllit';, to T.hc V'lnL of lo::.~ 0•1r true :i.denU.ties. The ~1ichipan Corr,mi.-,sion \At Ind:c.ct,, ;t{ L,ir::: Coni'<?:rr>nce brought t ,-:~etl,""· ter-n- niques for su~vival i n ~ it0 ,.i th soci~Ly, it ttL ge;-•t ~, 1 ancestral ,·.:minder of a i1ay whi::::l dof~s and ,vill .;J.l.v:ays sttrvJvc; tlHJ i, but c1 lso brought 1 of the Anishnrtwbe. the ways we were meant to be living.•, .he deeply i:1'.-;pirtng Traditiona] ist h'ay was coupled 1-vith the factual review ~Jf the many prograr.D design,:,u for the :-,;oc ial I felt botL :101Jored and proud L_, a ... '"r\l· thi.s annual mr·eting. Arid I .say 11 r"'-'egwetch" for l:1avi•10 0een g:veri a .L<Au; among you, t:.o taik i-nth yY1 1 to ~· r ,- wE:11-be:ing of Native Arneri.cans. The progr:1ms are :i..mp eme 1tea t,y fn1<1~· from the ucated by you to the :immense tF µtL powet' :,n·d be duty of your wa;i ..s, government and the fund are proc.ire-. through t:w wr-i (.,i.ug and submiss:;,oo of oropo~als. It is necessary to deal with thP b:..1 c·a...lCr<=tCY; tc, r:o,np.:...:!J', .s ,)ol.r S,1 ! ey from tUo .. se c,11,_. �wli..) r 1...:pre::.ent':d the ~:;oc:ial Secu.r1 ty ()ffi:P rna<.18 tni;::~ r11.~-r-ak,.:;:., l'.')l.tt. ·~)f }.r::norett•Cf.:1~ of ·.~ .. :king an Eldt--:r if ht:'! was an A.meric&.n. h wori,,m c:; t.ooc! ,111d salt~, H\;J{~· a.re the J.\r:.i ~>l...,na1. 1bt~ t 11.s C;c.-· :tc.1..r~al People. ArJd yet.. ask .if wt? art'\ Arnerj_can::/? v;e ctr,,.:; tLc fir~:.:;t Air1erica1J . H 1V'rif'-:;.._r•l·'.-;-1:::;;t.·e·,l 0 •Sk'"'d. t!·c ... ~~t.c. .,(:,;.~ .:i...,V 'J . i,.~ r··, ., ... ·•·1 ;:;:;:;::""T·:,,..; J._ v J:.L... ·. .....,_ '-"' ,_. 1i. 'lE:n 'l ",J. i1 .,. the question refused to gi~e hj.s attent:: on to the v.i::::e wor,js c,f thJ.t., woman, and he turned his h0ad to spebk with sorneot:e c1.::;e as she talked on. Many Elder~:·. ~1p0ke at d1.f'i'er·Bnt mecr/1nr.s2 ti 1r- ing tl,e three day conference I and I was gl:Jd that t1ob~·1 Ba.iiey, \J~cti ''i.F.; ~;·rector of the Comnlss:i0n; 'i<lt°to moder-at( ci the panels, often inclL"cied comrnt''nts froni the Elders wcien they had talked witll him during the bre.~k.s. 1 The Traditionalist guidance of the Conference was very strong. Hank Huff 1 Mouze Pa.mp, Thune.an Be::w, John Bailey, .s.monc c 1:hers b::-•ought es!::ent.J.al spiri.tua.l meanJn1:~ t0 this gathering. I was deep]y mov~d by ~, talk given by Thurrnc1n lJear. ~r,ir.i t,uali ty and politi.c~ were ,.;oven tcJgether ::rnd presented in a poetic, almost•hyµnotic, style. He .spoke of tl,e respect ;,,1e are taugtn, to 1J;"i ve our Sar th Mother, and the hdr'monious wasy we can \·Ldk wLth cr(cat/.;;ci beings. He t.aJked of psycholog:i.cal Si.lc- vival in the wh1te ::,oc.:i.ety by aJ.low}ng ourselves to usf> cert2ir U:in.g~, wh~_c/1 th~t :·,,::,ciety offer's. 11 Because of the air\)lanes 1 a let ef w: are here todc:..y to ,;hare 1rr~ th each other. Thc.-;e are the thing.s we can use to our benef1t. 11 Hegard1ng the con-- ~,ervat:i.on of energy, he noted the way~, i.1 1-ib1ci1 we ;p"e c-1t. t ioned ~,o buy ::.,mall er' cars, u1d to re1uce ou~ speed limit in order to con.;erve the qui.ck.Ly dc,)1.eting resotU"'ces. "I 'rr· in favor of e;oing the other way 1 11 he said. ''I think we cr1ould all buy ei.ght cylinder· cars, rnce them up and down, use all tbe gas up. Then we can get back to the ways we i1ece rneant tu be living . ·! said, th,:; statisU.cs which the govc r"~~l:.r., fcry Tt. ~-S rur'·h<:ar n.ece~:'-liLY "nM i, 1· t1.) prc:po~.)1.... "L.::; !' b:J t- :,,Jc" s11ould 1:c-cp :;..11 our r:::j_, .:ft ·1 that all uf the~c thing6 O~LY serve t~ tc.kt (. t·l.rc ()f rnat.eridl. needg.. A tn.n'.;rt'. d funded prq:ramD opera'~1ng suc:.:P"si'u.i. ·~y sti.l l do ~c"1ot. spe.a.i\. fvr the d2LI...-(~st n':.~'~d..s o the pr~ople ~ ?01~ tr.1 s rc.:-=;..son 1 v,c c · ther ~j tur:eth.c~:·· on 'Thur . .;day night to fe~~- thP pulse of the Drum, to dance .1.n homage (.. f 1..~he Lonf.\:,:~st 1Ja:k, to pray 1r1 the N~t..1 ve ::...:-:nf_r~iage ~ For tb is ~e:13on, to 1, 1.-' _tic.- tened to the council of the Elders anJ learned frorr:i Lhe:i.r c•xper:i.er1(.e 2nd -·)J.. . . -d, ,tn ~ The iieart and spirJ t of' th(:; Nishnawbe art:. carried ~ithin the history. the LradiMions the LJru.rn 1 tile Pipe, tfw :;acred de.:, ces and sor-gs. Thurmar: Pea:-' told mi to thi :1l" of life tn t,ocJay 1 s society in the :image of a cerrnnic str-...:ctur-(~. The base of the struct0r~ ls rra~e~, and it ls within the cracks ·e,h:ci t l;, y .,t. ...'logica.l s,:.rvival car1 exi6t :1n part. Going to a disco dance, he saiC, is ·~1irv..Lving in. the cr·~c!<~; t. ing a~1 ~-;r . . . plane to at te:nd a cor fcrencr-- s0 tr · r people at a great aisLance can shdre what. we ~~no'N is a form of ·::urvhal. But. the s:moot.l: part of' the cecz.:r.:;,.., , r•t ture, the: p l.:c\ce tl.".d t has r,,.over ~t-t:r, marred by contact with t/1f focc,t;~ Euro;~ f.?n ci.1.,..tur)e .i.s tttat p.lace .;f be:rt... . . J ~'\JherP life 1.2 o.~:1 i.t i-Jas an,. . wil.:. be. · t·\. 1 C:{-ln raove bcti-1een t1/iO wor·lci ..3, vie? (\...1r1 bor rcw frorn the ;ihite ::ult.ur>,2 ,,;j_thout t• c fear or riski1ig, t0 the pci,1t. of' lo.c,..,. o•u· true :LclenU. t1es. The ~1.ichi.gan Commi.3sion cin lndi.,:iit Af - f;:.;ir::: Con:t·er<'nce brou13ht L)C',etlwr tecn-niques f,.::,r- ,'>lIT'vivaJ in wl'.i. LC: socic Ly, but .1lso brought i-ith it th,_ ge,·•t1 1 ancestral 1·emindE.r Of a HJy Whicl ..oc~.'...:.. doe!-) and rVill <:ilv:ays ~~u.rvtve; t.l1e w 1 of the Anisnnawbe. I felt botL :io11oreci and proud Lu 2 ~- r nc; tbi.s annual meeting. Arcd I .say 11 f"t·''C::0 :'he deeply i,1'.3pir:i.ng Traditionalist h'.::q was coupled with the factual review ~Jf the many pr0grar1.D design,:;d for the :::ocia.l wE:11-be:ine of Na ti ve Ameri.cans. Tbe programs are i..mr,leme'1ted by funds from the government ancl. the funds are procure,! through t.bi:i wr-i ting and submission of proposals. It is necessary to deal with thP hctv ec.1.ucracy; to ccrnpilr-: 1 -S Johe :J,:1 .: ey r..:--- velop programs, c,v:;~ b~d~ets, •ubs~t gwetchn .for havirig been g~.ven a pL,c.: among you, to talk with yY..1 1 to 1>e c.-.,- ucated by you to the immense at,pth ,tn,i power and beauty of your wa;s. Thi~:1 "._j,)on, frorn 810.~S(' �~:e ***HOSS 1·1i)RGAN OF' OUR STAFF, RECENTLY RF; INTEHVIEdED DH. RICHARD FLANDERS AN 1\flCBEOLOGIST AT CHAND \/'Ai.LEY STATE COLLEGI:~:S. HET1E ARE 80!'-iE 1~XCf;:Rf'T? F'HC}J only h1im:1;, re,r,a:lns ,.tla~. ',ie decll. ,.Jith h.e:-·e at t.hf~ collnt},:) nE~ far, c.L: ,}u~ de~lart1ri~)nt (lC ES, are !1un:an rcn1a:~ns, r.L,:,+.., ArJe·~·i.cc-n1, fr.:);T1 T½AT lNT";VtE~*** ;.~crne other pa..:---t. of :.~he 0r. Richa:d Fl3nders - RF Mr RM Ro~'.:s Morgan are used for- te.:i(~ning 3f ts to c·.::~c.:1~ peo:)J c. in pb.y·sj.c~c\J ant. .hrcp~,1c,_gy. \'V~:: Ge n,Jt dis-play an ..v t..:.1:i.nf~, ar,d "\'Je have :-10:ne .rc:rr.;.a_if1.~.; he.re, of C(Jt..LC'Sf."':, a.s I' :n suce ycY1..! are a::1i:1.r:.~:, do n<_;t. di.sp12y 11un1an 1~e:na1~1~:;. 1 1 £-i'r;0 ti-iP .. .-e 'v"' 1)r'lLi.. 1 •• HM: How do you ar·cheol.ogist,s ha:'ld.1.e l)urfal natcrial? RF: The work ·we h2:ve <lOnt" in tt11: re-cent past ... I'm not talking i,t,uut twen- ty yc~rs ago, out about the last five or tei. years i lr, f,,.ct. tt,e law nas no!". been in cffc,ct ti:".at long •.. our prc....:educe :i..s to try to s ..ilvage anything ths.t; .Ls in danger of complete <.lcstruct.ior,. i\nd this inea.ns salvac;e of burial ... "if sornecne run:.:; in to n burial Wl-~ \-J'I.11 sal~:ag~ It) we \f!j~ll keep th€ 1nat,~::rit.} 1 ;,,1e ,!Ll.l .'..,tu,iy ·i.t sc5.&ntifically, E,nd t.her; whattver the a~thorities say shoJlct be (ione 1...:i th i 1 t . h.a t' ,3 \·Iha t 1-·lf; cL. ;. 'I\1J ti it t<1ck t(·· !:he peop1.E tt1a t cla.irJ to Le Uie ae::;c,1;dert:3 or the pec,pl·· the Dk,- ,, tf'cL: 1 r·epr',:!sen:;s but ·~1r1ich we have tc, 11 L 1 of probat)1.y Ab1')rig:Lnal .'1mor·:ic:ms, .;.ut th:, only way that Ile kn,:,.,, the:, are I LS tr1 r·ougli ouz. . f: t.:.id;t cf thf..! renr3.i ns.. There~ is no r1Drk...,. er. Tht:::re i::-1 no v1rt.t t,er. rf·t2{)f'd. Tht:?r'e :L~:= no th in,g tba t VJC c2.. n pciti t to to sh\j~'y tna t. tJ1ese ar·e i\bor.if;ina..;_ t\rnc.i.: .l.Cr.lns ~ . •~, ·~1 •• T;.,1~_,; 1··. ~ .)¥-...:: ..: .... U"1· .; l "'r,J. +-,,_, h.. .1C,... mL....1...l.!l' ~ ,.~ .(t,.11..: i ... _,_ .~ \.A',.,.I,. ..:,,_,,; .... •R most. ;.,odern peoplE. arc1' t too 'cer.ibly cor ,... .,. .._ ,--( 0 4 · ~..A... :1 ~. cerned with ~he stJdies. but they are co~cernecl ,dx•ut the non ,.i~e-o._;.x·iaL:L Pf: Why? Rl'~: WcJ.J.: because cf' the.i.c religio,,s and SPi:t'ttual a.t titudes, ·rhey thiLk that at ~. he end of tt 3 tticy ( dot--l 1<Yril; i. t nr:1y take, r don 1 t kncn\, ...... i.t nLl.t;ht tal·:c ::r. H~ <'.i year c-r ~.-.i~,o re f:i.:r,1~Jb s\,,udy or~ s.._,1i1tet.hJng) ... ~ RF: it.,~: At le3~t that, y~s ... biJt. t.h.eli they ft;E1 r.Jl~~-L the prcve is tht case. ;,~~;1.nJ.~~ns ,,M: We1l 1 i.t may be r,n..J.t tLey are rnJ1. pr ::sen+- ;..~escer.det1t~3 e;{act.1.y, ou-c, neV(!l~t.nele~k:; t..,t:J..rsons a.r,:l concerned a.bout. RF: sf.i01)l.~~; ~~-1."fc:t')•;;,,t. be re-,ourie<i;; Well, I'm not sur~ where you're coru- ini£ frcrn, i.f ycLt .~-:~:. . } t!'1r . V3.rious pc-:::op.Lt:. o.r f~r(:i..lp':: of y~c1p:e :,r ~1n.Jt.cv-s-r, '-.i1~·n t.al ~ .:,, bu;,;, L ...... HH: PeopJ.\:? in Micbtg.f.tt1 ~·.hJ.. nk tJ.1at "~·;·~·:1 .. Arid people ~I{~ other r.)ar :~~. of tl:ie cotAtitr>/ fce2. tb.e Si:u.te .'./OU lC j .. n. vJe11,. I 'rn not surr; ex3.(.. t.1..y w-ria+_ IO tb'if' ca.De t bec;-:iu.s;~ tt1e o:·J.y 1··1)~ ... ~ !::0n t r:r::\y \,/:)uld k.roi'i;. ~. that pet~t1onD cone;,;.1.:. .e-...1 ~t(}Uld kno\•I.,.,tl·1at t.hi.;:. ur:tteri.el yt"":U fd.:c ~,.:'J.~:~ tnaL mjgh; repre~~nt their ti .E· t.,; ... -:.:~k t-10 ct>. Otherw t:;:.,,_~ 11r~ob}.f,Ll .. "\:'"{)\l? ve:- t~ 1 )t t.w·o 1' optJt,ns; you c.Jn s-'1.Y .ar~_yt~ning hurnar1 rriust Lt., 1.et'~""; sea.}';; pre ..-h.1.·-:Lor·l . . . ~\:::.e2~;.,,::Ltn 1 ~ r ycr.; Cr.;J' 8,.ly i .f S0frh:!thint~ .1.S gciinr; Lo b,~ de~:/l.roycC:t ;.n te1 rns ::Jf htH!1.ar, rernc.:.inD, 1 1 well, Abori~inal remains well, you've gvt tirn·option of ::ic.ying .it 3.,d look:ia,; at it and telling what .Lt i.:;, or telling whaL we can abo~t what it is, :;,,,r let cne b'.1llcto~:.£;r go through and r:i.. p it out and tear it up and spre~d it out ,.;,nd ••• T~ie possibility of destruction or the pos.J;hility of the n.,t.ention of scme infc,rmat.ion about it, that's the opt.ic,n. RM: Okay. It's just th~t somet~mes there•s a question that the d1.fferent rernain.J ct0 not. t;et re-buried- 1·hey get 3t~"'.ck in a museum in glas.:, cases c1nd tJ.ir11:_,s. HF: \./1 taH: d.bou t r,ewa, C~.:L,.;,.t·J:~, er Pct.::'\t--JC..i.0Cn:i burLa1sr- c.~:J-· tom:: 1 ive'1, CJ*.K.f you ~{not..J, but t:J··,:. p~<Jp.~c, don't r~ally RM: Tff: R~f: m62n much :o be because ... Hod,,rn. people livli1,1 today. O.K. 1l1at at ti:e end of a !3L,L~dy, the rt;,.., xna.ine sriould be r e-tn_,c:l..ed., 1 That's a f;en- era.l statement. RF; Let's bt:: thec;re ·;:~tcal about tb:. s. it· tiy tbe study we can riet;,.:.:rmine •• 1.et's say that these remain3 ;:. 1:,at rn'.<:' bee:i found, that have bt~.:=.:n t;a.l\ra2£ed ~ ,, thest~ are ;..:ti[Jes ¼here somecme nas du,\ a huuse fourH.i,:: t1un or done ,:wn,e b,.iJ..l.dozing or oug an agricultural fteld or sc,rnet.r,.il1g li~~e tl13t, where thin.gs hd.ve beer; i.:ur ned up th:::,,t. art' .., . . ; ...,. t 0 l\r• . . . . t :.,,..,..,lr,a· l"·1·1 f•'7°'.,..._ <:'-r'"\'""" ;;..~~,~ 1· r ~"" .; ,. . t..'e c'le..::, ·J., 'v'\,. _.,;.j,.,'.) ...;,..n,.,1(.,. L lr,::i t:,O ..ti..1t:., Ji,, done about them. ,t~ .. l,.;J .J....:..) If by study of the re- :na ins i1E, ca.n determin<"] 'what 6 roup the:,,'" De:.ong to, then I 2e-e !iotning \"irong witl:. Uie turnirg bac:: of tt,e reniain.s to :,ome �k,;.nC of ,-; .J•"'gated auth0r1 ty and I'm not ~ure who that wouJ.d be of people living Jn tl:n1; are~ at the present tLmt,. This 60,000 FIJHT INDIAN FISHING RIGHT Petitions signed by 60,000 persons see ing an injunction against unrestricted <'ou:; ,iot mean that we can prove. • j n !n()~-:t ca3es. at lease; ir, some cases t1e· gill netting in the Great Lakes Inl l .JP presented in a Fecteral Court this we.el~, an official of the Michigan United C,Y1- b t thj_ ·~ doe5 not mean that we c&n ,:,rev .. t ,. /· tbt. !JE- rcmaint; b"~l ong to ~ne pr 0p' >:: t-, ·• ~ are cL:1iming them in ter,11s ,a • servation Clubs said. of' bei,'.g ancestor;:;, of being descendrmts of' t11e,se :-•eopl e . d~: 7 J)' 1 t think most of our people .• N, <-::;.\ e Amd.:: cr.m peopoJein th.is end of the co 1.mtryside •. ar•e t.oc <::ontent to ha "6 I as l t r, ay l)c> "'"' , .. 3y t':'u· "'OP "'a" s -. iCl er s b..J U"1-l'Jried a,iymore either. They ',,,,..,, 'l.\. tr. , ..,-,.. ,... t f ,.,. L'i·il-" ...·. d;;t.., ~11a ~ s gno\1. e.1• ther, or get:!r2.lly -:·eel tNi.t that 1 s someone else 1 .s ... ,,,. ~ ~ _,_.-_ J ... . \:... j .I The petitions are to be given to thr, District Judge Noel P. Fox in Grand Rapids, urging him to enjoin Indians unregulated commercial fishing un~i 1. •,r.( question is settled in court . .. ,;,; (...- The group clubi:i Well l thi.:11< th::. t thr, 1..aw, as j t 1 s ~ritt~n now, appLi~s to nll burial m&t- j_3 an organization of out.de·, more than 100,000 n]embers 'ili th '< --~ 1 ~F: TREATMENT OF INDIANS SHOCKS FEDERAL . •r·i 11, E.ncl I don't tntnk j t: s limited. Tr.1.,.-~, . F' j . ~ , ~,c,, ,o k ,o , 1.n :..a, ~, .., J..•m t.ed to early The federal judge hearing MichiganE. 1r.:, trial on Llclian fishing rights says lf£tgonized" over the case and its po;-,:.i b -,., -. . '-r· .• .»> " ia.,4. w""'..... ,s::n ..we wou1d encounter ;r; Inc:ian .• t:ative kneric,rn bur·i ::i 1 ttie. e tl8.:.' n~1t the cor::3trL--:tJ;n upo;'-~~' or the r e~, Lri c tion upon the people work, r,g ,,:i. +,h the :nateri.al, or let's say for Ell ~..,,on,. - - - 1:-- ~"'- • • ..:, • .._. r "'t ,. ' "'J... O ,,ct,,t-. tY' ·i~J"..,.,r011~ie.· ... -. ....fl1;':',, I ..) \ .,.) ,f--1 .... " l . . -,-:,,..., l "-" 1. h . t.,.. . f' -.... Aci.i1 .. .,~~ ~ t..; ~ .Jvc.. t, ._- ·_ .··: .... ,-- • ..,~ ..... , !'13.ppenE.:C; to ;,~ l i...\ti;; ere,,: <-~,··r· tl1e ,,.,,_'. r:,n .. , ·,\ ',o rh.,V1..,.y cr1ief ,'tate Pol:L''e. • .:. s:.1 c , w>?-.1...L t -r:,c. ..,use it appear:. to - t, '. 'J.:.e ifo had four;J .:.,QUIP but+:,on~: ,1.10 1Jlt 1 e- rd t.: i1.GS 1-· '.:e t.1& t. ~l"'d 3. casket, v!· the mold, th::1 r.en1aiL.s of L.f1e ca.s}~et hey ~:~Hd ~t ·, 1 bee au.::.e t.hi.s appeal's to It. ,fudge Noc.l Fox also said t:.his week r t read many 19th-century accounts of t. ,, Ind:tan tre1.L:i.es and is nappaJJet'.'!t< a L"·1~ DO L-:...I }' .Lt1fi ... · .,,,~~ d.?t-:<.. 1n l~b ... , w.: d10 run :i.nto an arJ · 3e~ t .r>r bu1 al. It "a;, a chilc .. . { t :t ;~1 t. nd I t,,as advJ. ::-:-ed bv ~)1e oeoi e 'h, t i.;:.. 'C j n charge of th..,, ;.,h'.)le ·;ro. ~<- national implications. t l le p0.1:.ce , • h w,.en ,_ "'" o.i·r -., "'-'it"" ;n t~ac'· AX.i"''i'\--,~ - .,. • .. , - .,· a S1..1ro,,~:rn bi.J.t'l2l." :\r.d I do:-i't a ree ·L 1...h thclt 1 Lt1e!". I ,,.,.j·_ nk t.t1aL ary rn.· n2.n .·~"rn:im; shodld be 1''0.tlLC:Ci ~.ri l,lJ the SO.F:r.:. 1 ' ,t c,r~ e•,,.iect, nc, .a.:Ler,...d it cu1 •. o·it :_2,.,u, that "··"~ co1.,1:..a tra1...e bacv 1 1 , 11 ·· 'c4r•tlC..J.' ::.ir tliff·" al be,_',.USC Lhere .rers l•.:: f'' ''l ,: cec.)rds 2..1d i-1e ia1eh 1vhc "'.:. b·) •. vigh:l. to. Sc ·he poli.ce came in, i.t .·:t.1 cs-ouried and 3:) forth. When :·cu',·~ Jrjali ng wi tb soe11ttii. tg tnoug11, J or 3)0 yeacs ~ld, there ~s no arsoJ E- ~ ay t,C l.<i("r-t .i'y ~US., e:r,;1c~ 2.:: ioi ,_, t.:.3,.;, -:-( JfJ~ ~-· wer. . "",.J.•. bovernment:;; broken promises • Fox made the con11N~nts on last day c'· imm ,y :in tDe comp Li.ca ted ·:c. se, whicl 1 Feb. 27. A dec1.sion :Is not <.:xpect<·,J lJ ~ ~ t'. ' early r-1:;:xt year at the soonest sL ce .c~1_.- tor;.1eys for t:ioth sides n<::,iv rnt,st :-"i~.,l tr.taJ briefs. 1 Jua.:-;e F(r~ sttit1 T\.:e.sct1.v ne felt tl1e ca:·J wa . :; nextrao:rd:i na. ryH. n .L '-ve ag0r~izecl cnrer this r:;ase e\rer :-~ n,.. . . ,_ J fir.s~ ..b.ear:t tbe plea.:;.. It invcJlVes ~~ ;.;t·oblems of Tndi.a.,,., not only in tl.e but in srlvera.- L;tates, 0 h.0 said. I;., Judg~ ~ox sui~ he l1ad read several t~LL c1 incJ.uding 0 v::::i from .L83b and 1830 CiK •. OE:er. c1 ted by a Wayne State Unj_ver:::,•. ~ .• L tcry professor and other expert r.vit,r1 0 ,, tr1~1r1 "'·p;..,alled <.it- thcn~,u he sc.id. ' '( ~ 've read t,,Jctt;; cr·oKen ser·ivUSl)r and l. \ here Jc:;t,n J �I.ike to say congratulations to Carol Ha:rrington because she was just appofoted to t.i1e Grand .Rapids YMCA - Boar·d of Directors. I1er term exp.ires in March of 1981. Good going to you Carol!!! ©@© MYTHS SURROUNDING INDIAN WOMEN "Pity the poor squaw, beast of burden, slave cbained under female law from puberty to grave.n The.anonymou~ author of these lines displayed a misconception about the lives of Indi2:n women which is not only prevalent in nonI1nian society today, but which has also had a destructive influence on the contempory roles and aspirationn of Indian women themselves. The famj."l iar image of an Indian woman as a suller: drudge who lives out her days "in a powerless and subordinate existence, is ow:· which was first fostered by wt;ite male h5-stor.i:i.ns and missionar~.l'lS, who inter;);··eted what they f,aw j_n Indian society from tbE: i r mm framework of make supcr2..ori ty. ·:he other less common, bcit every t·i t as persistent myth surroundj_ng the Amer.L.,ar. Indiar; worm'tn .is the vie"' of her as a mysb:ri.ous, untamed, intrigui.ng creature who possessed a kind of unearthly quality. In most tr·ibes, the Wt):nan coulG under no conditiona be deprived of her belongings by her gusband, even if their marriage was dissolved. Di vor'ce was a simple matter which could be initiated either by the wife of the husband; in tpj_ bes where women owned the home and its contents, the woman could divorce her husband by placing his belong-·· ings outside tl1e door, and he had no choice but to comply. Foltowing such a divorce, the man or woman w;:,.s free to remariy. In her book, 'Founding Motherr, ! , written about colonial women, Linda Grant DePaw states that Indian women had greater economic, social, ancl political status than colonial women. The mothers of the tribe often had the final say when the warrl.or's council disagreed, and they could stop ly the tribe from going to war by r·efusing to Pl'O\'ide trail rations and moccasins. '£T1i.s :i.magc was perpetuated by careless ob- They also had the final sa.v in the fate of captives taken during the war. Native Amer·ican women were also less economically de-pendent on their husbanus. The economic • .secu1~ity of the tribe, i.rn.portant male re11. ati,. ve~~ ~01 n ~· · '" t·o , .i.~.,.,, ... ne woman 1·r someUung hap- :3..:'.\1·\/fn··s a.nd unif\.::r!n·ed person::.., and has ,.:ctdc; i 1· .s way :int.act into the 20th centucy \0 a~p8ar in filGs and television. It vorce hel pect the Indian wc;iman maintain a strong and independent nat,.ire. 1H.~, had a profound ef{ect. on t.he lives of lndi an womf:n in U,e way we are seen by ,,lie 1'e$t of the; wor.ld, and the way we sef.: vur!:3 ~~ 1 ves. ~-1:my Inr1ian women of my genera tlon have up believing the Hollywood version nf male.--female re1.a t,:Lon.3h5-ps among lndi an .:,eop le; tta t tbe women wa]_ked th r·ee pace,-:; behind the man to show d~terence to him :tnd acl<ncw}edge his s..1pc!rjor·i Ly. Actually, , .:~ reason tr1at the Indian ma le preceded tr1e fema 1.e was t.o pr,. tl..c t her fr·om unc•,: pec ted danger in the wilderness, to make t!.' ,.;ay safe for her, as the <:lder.3 have scribed it. fN>Wn 1( pened to her husband, arid the fre,~dom t-c di - ,, b.ace l into . ~oJng hist~ry to the different •·»1.·1-aJ ,,,,·-r· '"' \..·,i. · •· creo t· · ivo1nen 1'.Jlo.y · ,.," u.. ~ .~ ~·l..J 2.e.:.-, · i.cr1, key roles. ~Toan L.sr·rar,ce. of the 'u'"i·t·""ct -i·1d; . . , of All Tri1;es Foundatton, has wrj_tten that ,:,l,- ~,e, '"e-,m~· ' ~ - •' ·· " usui.t1J.y ·· · · •• , , .<:.11.e p1;:;r.sun L, t.t1e primary force :i.n tbe creation of the livinu wor 1cl EarU1 Mother br:irn:•s rc,,~:.f,, 11· f',,, .'~~(·' ');<·,.·~ 1. ,., ::; 1~ 1 wor~·s along wi. th male r\)rce;3, and of ,~en she appears as tne s t.r·ong force. n ... .1 'j ,;;:;:J 4, ,l ....... .., .. ~- ·--"' -~a. \.,; ...,,,.11, ... .L...l,.\ooo, !_. \ This is a sharp contra.st to the Chr'istian story of creation, wherr the creating fot~~ 1s a cJc1l0 idenC.ty, ard create~, womc;_n .r'ro:..; man. �'TIS THE SEASON. TO BE JOLLY l OR ~' ,S.1. Ari A;/: moth~:r lives in a mobile l' c .e In_ dian woml:n neec5 not s trur~ <-0u·.L· r> - w1· th. th · .e quespark about 10 miles south of G.R. T1, tion of whether God is male or female; they late Nove,mber her young daughter v, "" ,are a part Jf creatjon. hit by an automobil~. She was r·1.~. e. to t.he hospital. Learr,ing that .,' W:: tJ·,in traditional rel.ig:;. c ,. ,s ceremoni e;-3 and daugh f~er would be ho.spitalizea :tt he~ling rituals, Indian woml'm stiJl have least a month, the mother dec:i.dec.i tc, m~Fr rc,1es: Howe'11::c, so much of ~he operstay wi tl1 some friends in the ci t:J f' ation ot tnbe;3 toaay has been drastican,1 ;f ~ltered and influenced by the domination 1.~uropean poli tj_ca.:!.. and 1 sy·~r,:,ms • -"'-cc··,"" ..., ..-~I..• •..,.,...,. •.) V'-" ')' that in ar(;;aS relating to cmi-'loyment arid edu~ation even i-ri.th; ,1 her- ovin tribe. an lr,d:Lan WOmar1 d:; fficuI tie~3 f'ar-e"-' -1-h,c, <>arre ·)ly•tacl e"' c.o~f;:ct:tea'"'o;; 1to;1:India;; that she could be near the hospita\, since she has no car. Shortly af't~r, the park manager called her and said she'd bet.ter re- a11rl turn home~ as water was gushing ou-! .l T~~ot~!e· 1. T_he .i--,r· 1- : :::.u: es of Lc. 1.:iiar, JCc,nomic and ..-:;o:::Lal se!~,.ri(.;•.: pr·oo·ams, rnos t of which are f,::;i:ralJ.y funded .s.nd of<::en developed by ron·- of her trailer. Rushing home in· cab, she arrived to find that h·lll water pipes had broken and th.-,.,.; gas and electricity was shut off they could be hazardous with U,< Ber insurance corr , Indian planners, :l.::i b&.sed on the usual vertiwould not take care of it and Sc. ca~ ,~·arclly cf 1°"' ~ponsibH i ty, which Services said she had used up ~. ''XJ,sts 111 aJ.l other Americar corporations repair allowanc~. Merry Christ,,Y or· _in::.t.itutions, with oxscutives· at Li.e top There 's more ... ~d ceccetari~s aJ the buttom. broken pipes. ?i Her ADC check dtd not arrtve as pected. Upcn .Lnquiry, she was l that since sne was not 11 ljvine; 11 ;,orne, they were: cut ting off ·".er cue< .i<. "But I'm O:.)l, Uvlng ',d.th the 1:; l r,le) •, t:11:: mother Ll'J.ec: to ex)h "-t•s cnly so I co-":1 1>e 't!,H' rny g..1tr; ' r1,·M 11 i:.bs" .:br:._,t,m~s Season usua ... ~- / brin;:r,, ,)ut n~ "he~;\'· in ":Ven tt,• ":.1.",~;.el\,..~:~.t, , .1.J}.i.;'."li1~;, OdL. thi.s c~.1s . . 1_,. er ( 1c r.ia.k ~s ·~crooge lo'.)t{ lh:.e ''" " ,.. r;ia.use) t:o~d the mc,ther Lbat w&.:-, wr tJ'1..:'!i.l" COi"'~Ct:rn,. T!{~at's !.rlOre S}'lr~ 1 l-· .f to.ld 1 hat, LC stie was r;ot livin,.;; . , h<)r~e (1.:ti. ~r~ :- 1e..ce t D ;.10 f~:~ectrir..,.. ::o 1.1.1+:~r ar,( no ·noney for r•':.pa" 1". 1 ~r~:~;1 .,:-i1t~ ,Ja1 1gl1tcr L•JctD rel~:.isec 1 ,1;)u1d t,3J<e n,!'r <",wa~, and pur, he,· fos tee flume. And ch yes 1 ste was also told~ ~~~ since her ADC was cut orf, ca.de wculd ,.,1~m go and she t,:;, pay rhe ho.:Jp1 ta.1. b:i.H. CHEI5'il1AS, lND..1.I,i MOTHER It! LA , Lil LA, LJl. Li\ ! ! ! her ,wou::... · !"f.c.l'"' FA. 1 �l !-..J j..._ _ _ _ j ,-, r'", u, v::> ·- -·· - ·-----1 . -,. t C) rf~t ~'l I r-·)' I l ,- l ,- l' ' .::> ,, __ .._ ---· I 4 '. r- t I l ,- ,..;.... ,.,... f..... C) '-+_51 J\ \,·~--\JIl ;- I',) L,) ' °' r,\ I, j\.) ..I> (J.; l t· -· ---· - \)1 ! [\) ... "i. ---..; I\.' JC ... "-'--., . �Grand Rapids Inter-Tri/Jal Council =,¥c::::=::,o,c::::::::,c,c=~.., MW :: : • 1 ~ 756 Bridge, N .W. 49504 -M alk=::>tr oc;::;;::::,ac::: .. I,____ t~ON PROFIT ORO. U. S. POSTAG!: PA ID j PE~MIT NO. 690 Ca.AND RAl'lOS. M•r• • ADDRESS CORRJ!:CTION REQUES'J1ED Issac Peters 4485 Mercury Dr" w .. t:93'._,=_ :i.ocl~:-:o~d '; i-.._._ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-01 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, January 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-01 Description An account of the resource January 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/cada26d99b715e57ba67b9e91d2499e9.pdf c40cdfce26b70b8a0a691197425c2c5a PDF Text Text rRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL , 1978 lll'Bil~RnDBlaa'lllfia~Bit~~BaBil~ • , EDITOR: toni a. foster r ASS'T EDITOR: margaret spragua ,,--------··---~-~-·,-" "MARCH ISSUE" ··--~-··· I I ------------------- II �GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT STAFF: EDITOR: #'11' ...... « .. Toni A. foster .,.,i., . . . . . . . . """"•11>•ie••••1i ,•• ASSISTANT EDITOR: Margeret A. Sprago~ CIRCULATION DIRECTOR: Kathy Hart PRINTER: Donna Dunlop REPORTER: Virginia Herr OFFICE ASSISTANT (PART-TIME): · ............ TYPISTS: •..•.•..•..••.••..•....•....... Ross Morgan Virginia Herr •...•••• .• ~ •..•.••.•• ,.•...•..•.. ~... •. •.. •. ... ... .... .. ..... ... .. ..... Donna Dvnlof Kat h y Hor ( • ***The Staff would like to take this opportunity to th nk the following people who gave us o helping hand with lost months issue of TURTLE TALK. They ore os follows: Euge ~e Wilson, K1a y Compos, Sylvia Swanson, Howard (Sonny) Raphael, Jr., Sue Moturkonichr and Eloise (Little Mountoiri} Montpetit Mee-gwetch! 1 �BOO-SHOO! , ~_..._ In this, The Moon of the Melting Snow, we see the signs of the changing ~eoson. Although the Winter might not be over, thi~ is The Month of the Newborn Spring. Even though the winter has been long, cold, and hord~ we have gathered together and survived through the Cold Moons. Mee- Indian People we must work together and overcome the many difficulties that do su rround us everyday. We fiqht for one cause towards the survival of the Nishnawbe People!!! Git-ga-wa-ba-min Na-gutchl I om, . // - f I gwetch to the Great Spirit for our Strong Circle! r~J We would like you to know of the triols taking ploce downtown in GRAND RAPIDS fNTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL ~ GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT b-Al 1 ·__ /j~~---Jo~~ l(.: t-2----- T011:i. A. F-os t~il Edi tor the Federal building (4th floor) which concern our people's treaty rights to fish in the waters of the Great Lakes. The trials have been postponed for the next two weeks, so we've been told, and will resume around the week of Morch 27th. A flyer will be sent in the mail to notify you of the events to come. These trials are of great importance to us, and with the support of the Indian Community, the outcome will be in our favor. Please m~every effort to attend the trials 6nd show you support our rights! During the trials, lodging is needed for the many travelers who will come from the Upper Peninsula. Many will be witnesses for the trial, but their fa~ilies will need places to stay. If you are able to provide shelter for ovr visiting sisters end brothers, please tell us whether you can house children, young adults, or Elders, and we will send these visitors to your homes, Please contact Toni Foster or Margaret Sprague at the Council (774-8331) for more information on this. @ULT EDUCATION NEWS. Congratulat ior)s and best wi :shes to the following recent graduates of G.E.D. or High School completiot CATHY WESAW ROBE.RTA HINMON SHIRELY WILSON JESSE CHAMBERS MIKE WHEELER STEVE BODA FLORENeE IGSHEGO MIKE BERG LINDA BESSEY HELEN KIOGIMA PAT GANN ELIZABETH SPRAGUE Our list is growing longer. May the Great Spirit, our Protector, help vs endure th~ many problems and sufferings that we as Indians face from day to day. Moy we always remember that as If you want ta add your na~e to our list of successful graduates, come and see us at Lexington School, room six or ten; or coll 456-6985. �reporter. 'ANNOUNCEMENTS FROM THE OUTREACH . . We also try to provide food for people who find themselves in emergency situations that crop up from time to time. Our foodshelf is there be.eouse . of YOUR generous contributions. We are currently low on food and need YOUR help!!! All no~-perishable. f oods ore acceptable, and we greatly appreciate all your do~ no~ions!!! Mee-Gwetch! 'Virginia Herr, Reporter TURTLE TAiK . GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNClL . ~ Helping Jeon in the Homemaker's .Club, will be Sylvia Swanson as 'port time Homemaker's Aid. These ladies would be happy to have more ladies and/or gentlemen join the club, as they hove oodles of fun! Transportation ond child co~e are -provided, so if you'd like to get in on all the merrimentj give • Jean a call at the Inter-Tribgl Happy Birthday to: Bill Carpenter Les King Henry (Muckman, Fred Chivis Jr.,· Lisa Kennedy Charlotte WayoJhe Elmers Peters Jr. :C ouncil. Eloise Monpetite .has .been hired lo work in Outreach as record keeper, and Outreach worker. A~other change which effects yours :truly (much to my _pleasure) is that I will b~ ,tltQvlng from Qutreach and into the Graphics Department helpl~j Torii Foster with the TURTLE TALK and be a i· r One more thing _we'd like to mention is that Outreach does have a service which provides transportation to those who cannot get to the do~tor, dentist, out for groceries and things like .that. We only ask that you contact us at least a day \n advance for this . service. his way we con be sure _that we can assist you. There . have been some changes in the Outreach Deportment, which we would like to bring to your ottenti~n. First of all, we'd like to welcome Shirley McDonald as our new supervisor and Dawn Bush as her new Assistant. Shirley graciously stepped in when Margaret Sprague resigned that position due to a full schedule of classes at Grand Valley State Colleges. We will miss Margaret, but know that "Shirley will do a fine job. Next we'd like to welcome Jean Warren as the new coordinator of the Homemaker's Club. Jean re.placed Norma Chambers, who moved to Newberry. Norma will also be missed, but we know that Jean will .do just gr~at! .Jean plans to _continue with many of the same things that Norma has be·.e n doling :such as education on food and nutrition, recipe sharing, showing films of interest ond having speakers in. New to the class will be a coupon exchange which should be fun and interesting • I know I will enjoy :th)._s very much. DEPARTMENT!!! Arlene Boda Deb Towns Norma Chambers 'Celia Harrington John Smith 3 3-2 J-3 • 3-5 3-8 3-8 3-4 3-31 3-16 3-14 3-29 3-9 3-31 �:MARVIN HANSON a NEW STAEE MEMBER .The G.~. Inter-Tribal Council, :would like to welcome Marvin Hanson to jts staff. Mervin who is ,a Chippewa, comes to us from Red ·Lake, Minnesota and is · the new Coordinator of CETA III. He hos also been working with CETA I. : Born on the Red Lake India~ Reservation, he . was schooled at St. John 1 s . University where he received his B.A. He will soon be taking his comprehensive exams from Oklahoma State, and will then have his Masters in Public Administration and Political Science. Marvin is married too lovely gal named Joanne and has two sweet little daughters, Renee, and Lisa. He loves to hunt, play sof{ boll, basketball, bowl and . play golf, . .when he has the time. Just because this reporter happens to be interested in Astrology, I happened , to find out that he was born under the sign of Cancer. This gives him a sensitive nature, also makes him :prudent and industrious. Welcome, Marvin! ! ! SPR.ING IS NEAR The G.R. Inter-Tribal Council Golf Le~~ue i i recruiting golf _ ployeri~ This year we will . be ploying ot Iron Wood Golf Course~ The address is 3750 64th St., Byron Center Township. The 9olf Course Telephone Number is 538-4000. Our . League plays from Moy 3, 1978 to Aug~st 30, 1978 (18 weeks)~ $ cost to the player is $8.50 t~ be paid by the end of the second week. If you are interested in _ploying Golf with us please contact the officers above. Thank You. .. FROM THE GRAND RAPIDS PRESS •••Kent-CAP Elects New Executive ·Body. - . A -•new executive committee of the Kent-Community Action Governing Board was elected at the annual meeting Wednesday~ Officers ore: Robert P. Cooper, president; Ella M. Sims, first vice pr~sident; Bobby E. Jones, secretory, and Cy Dubinsky, treasurer and chairman of the Planning Committee. A newcomer to the board, Aggie Kempker was elected second vice president. Others who will serve on the com· mittee for the fiscal year are Margaret Ferrand, Grand Rapids City Commissioners William Johnson and Friley Johnson, Jock Richards, Dawn Bush, Wayne Willie Gordon Allison, Bonnie Anderson and Nancy Baumbach EDITOR'S NOTE: Who!s that Indian girl whose name is underline~? Non-other that Down E. Bush, Assistant Director of the Outreach Department here at the Center . Good Going Dawn!!! The League Officers are Robert Gilman, President - 455-1756 and Fred Chivis Jr., Secretory/Treasurer '534-6411. The cost for you to play is $2.50 Green Fee, $5.00 League, Entry Fee, plus $1.00 Weekly Fee - The total • 4 �DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR the state school system in Bethel Alaska and was the manager of an Eskimo A:ts and Crafts Shop. News Release FOR RELEASE February 2, 1978 ALASKAN WOMAN NAMES SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO INTERIOR OFFICIAL A-g~od~ate of Western Wosington .State, she has her B.S~ in business - education. Her publicotions •include Can Villages . Survive?, a booklet as a study tool for the Alaska Federation of Natives convention workshops. She has Interior Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Forrest Gerard announced today the appointment of Irene Sparks Rowan as his Special . Assistant for Alaskan Affairs. usea also published o X~P.QX-Z: con t_he ·problems · of Alosko Natives in · i (the Anchorage area, a study of changes that hove occurred as o res-ult of the Settlement Act and a report of the problems and progress of Alaska . Natives and their corporations. Rowan, on enrolled Alaska Native, i s President of Kish .Tu, Inc., a n Alaska-based research and consulting firm. She is also the former elected Chairl)l!Ts·on ,,·and President of Klukwan, Inc., her Assistant Secretary Gerard stated that · Ms. Rowan will serve a short period of orientation .in Alaska before reporting to Washington. Alaska Native village corporation. Gerard said, "Mrs. -Rowon~s expert ise and knowledge of Alaskan affairs will be immensely valuable to me. The implementation of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act now g6ing on together with the other developments in Alaska make this a particularly critical time for the Alaska Natives." In her work with Kish Tu, Rowan hos been responsible for the preparation and publication of socioeconomic reports on Alaska Natives. She has ~esigned and conducted more than 20 workshops for .the State of Alaska, prepared and published o booklet on native villages and was responsible for the campaign to inform Alaska Natives worldwide about the reopening of . the Settlement Act enrollment. Rowan, who is one-half degree Tlingit Indian and a native of Haines, Alaska, was manager of a social research organization, Rowan Group, Inc., from 1972 to 1976. She has been a teacher in 5 �REPORT HUNGER Q~ INDIAN TASK FORCE o~ Minnesofo. I am sure this bne----·n·..,·.~r:1 will be as interesting as the first. On January 24th, I left to attend an "Indian Task Force on Hunger" JEAN WARREN, HOMEMAKER AIDE OtRECTOR meeting in Bemidje, Minnesota, GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL · and was one of eleven participants from the region V area. The purpose of the task force is to unite all Indian groups in region V, who have inter-action with _nutrition programs i.e., community food ond nutrition ~rograms, food stomps, summer feeding programs, child feeding programs, etc, Tbe goals are to identify and overcome -inadequacies in food programs and achieve full utilization of exi•ting and 'potential food and nutrition ~rograms~ Also to increase the understanding and participation of the following agencies pertaining to food .and nutrition_pro~roms that could or do involve Native Americans. Example ~f agencies: CSA, CFNP, Area ' agencies on aging, USDA, and HEW. CAREER DAY The Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs is co-sponsoring its second American Indian Career Doy on Monday, March 20, 1978. ,This year American Indian Career The objectives are to analyze and increase public understanding Day will be held at Michigan State · University, East Lansing, Michigan. of the causes, notur~ and extent of hunger and malnutrition The day will consist of lecture~ that presently exists in the by Indian Role Models, as program Indian communities. To sensifacilitators, giving examples 1tize local, state, regional and with their experiences in educarnotional nutrition program ation and job placements. gencies to the human factors, Covering educational and financial cultural value~, attitudes, resources available to the stumotivation and psychological dents in that particular occupation. reodiness_of Indians to participate in Human Services programs. To develop a communication system If you ore b student in the 7th thru 10th grade and ore interested to other Indian programs and ain going; if we do not contact you gencies, concerning the work beby March 1, contact us at our ·ing done or accomplished by the office 456-4226. task force. On Morch 21st and 22nd, I will again attend the "Indian Task Force on .Hungeru in Mi~~eapolis, 6 TAKEN FROM THE NATIVE AMERICAN PROGRAM, TllLE IV, PART A STUDENT'S NEWSLETTER. LOCATED AT THE WEST SIDE COMPLEX. �INDIAN RECIPES!!! ( -INDIAN PUDDING ' - v' Alon& the wind-•wept:craggy red cliff, _of the Arizona wild lands the Navajo hri.f'igs hts sheep bock to the corral at the end of the day. In the coziness of the hogan, little fry breads are made to be dipped in honey. l c. flour 1 tsp. baking powder ½ tsp. salt % c. lukewor~ water 8-10 tblsp. solid shortening (fer frying) _ Honey or jam Use o sieve to sift the flour, baking powder ond salt together in o bowl. Stir in the water, then mix with your fingers and knead lightly by digging in with the heel of your hand, making a soft dough. Dust with flour if the dough is sticky. Roll out dough >.,i in-ch ' thick on a lightly floured surface. Cut into squares just under 2 inches. _3 e. milk _ _ ' ½ c. enriched corn meal 1 tbisp. - butter or margarine ½ c. light molasses ½ tsp. salt ' Ji tsp. ginger 1 c. cold milk Sc~ld.2 ½ c. of milk in- the top of a double boiler over boiling water. Combine corn meal and the ½ c. of milk. Add to scolded milk, stirring constantly. Cook about 25 minutes, stirring frequently . . Stir in butter, molasses, salt and ginger. Pour into greased l½ qt. baking dish. Pour boiling water around ,dish to within l inch of the top. Bake in prehe6ted slow oven (300 F.) about 2 hours. Uncover, continue baking l hour longer. Serve warm or. cold with cream or ice cream. . M~kes 6 servings. Melt the shortening in a sturdy saucepan. When hot and almost smoking, quickly 2-3 squares of dough at a time; they will puff up. Brown one side, then the other. Drain on absorbent paper. Serve hot with honey or jam on the side. Makes 24 fry breads. BLANKET DOGS 2 cups flour 2 cups milk 1, teaspoon sol t 2 teaspoons baking powder 2 teaspoons sugar (optional) Mix into dough. Knead dough on floured counter. Roll out quite thin. Cut in triangles or squar•s and roll up hot dog. (incidentally, hot dogs go in this recipe too.J . Fry in d~ep fat. 7 �t.NNUAL INDIAN EDUCATION CONFERENCE ..,__.,___, .,.,,. . . . 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .- - - ~ - - , · · - - - · " - - " - ~ For those of you who have not heard about this conference; it will be he held at Wekwemikong Reserve, Mani- toulin Island, Ont. Canada, on February ~3-24, 1978. Stronded at the Minneapolis A~rport! That's where Jean Warren found herself on January 26, 1178 If you recall that date, you'll rem~mber that is when we were hi~ w:tth i:he "Gl•,-,ot Blizzet.rJ of The staff and 11th & 12th grade student of Mi-gi-zi High School will b~ attending this conference. The tbeme far this ccnterence ls "Education through Spiritual Awareness•. Elders and Indian leaders across Canada will be attending and making presentations. There will also b~ on Art Exhibition, ~hich was in Italy, Craft Exhibi~ lion, Craft Demon~trction and a 800!,,· display. d.f~COt.if: .. 1he past history of Manitoulin Isl0~d conference 1 s have dealt with of the following: (1) Value~ of Educaticn (2) Methods 6f Com~unicaiion (3) D~~elopment of Culture (4} Indian control of ' Education (5) Fin~ Arts of Indion P:aple (6) Bilingual and Bicultvr-..::.1 Edvcotlon. We hope this conference will be :uc("'e, ~ ,.-ul for th>! sak•.<: of ov.r educcttonol needs through out t'.·1e 7c3". But prior to being stranded in Minneapolis, she was strand~d ot the Bemidje, Minnesota airport because the right prop on the plane wouldn't stort. It w-0s quite an experience for Jean (who works here at the InterTr ibol Coonc·u. os the l!o-mtJmak~.r ~; Coordinator). And if y0u 1 d li\e to know how this all came about, we~ll• have to go back to the b~ginning. Many impressive and informative co~ference 1 s on Indian Education ½ave taken place over the last ~( ~D 1 lndion Pecple. SANDY ~APHACL, .STUDENT MI-GI-~! HIGH SCHOOL It all started on Tuesday, January 24, when Jean left Grand Rapids as a representative of th~ Inter-!ribol Council, to att~nd an "Indian Task Force on Hunger" meeting in Bemidje, Minnesota. · Upon arrival, later tbat day, Jeo, was somewhat dis~ppainlad to find th~re was o mix-up obout ½er reservation at the motel wher~ she was !4: vppc,~ed t.o s toy I OMi had ,1 quickly find other accommodations. The HolidQy Inn wos the setti4U for the tw~ and o half day ru~B~ing which J~an ottendmd and irom which she gleaned much infornat!on After her hu:iness there we~ concluded, Jean merrily packed h~r bogs, ~~pecting soon to g@t to home a~d family. She boarded t~e plane at the Bemidje airport, settled back in h~r seatt fast~ned h~r seat belt, only to heai the Pilot Jntorm everyone thot th~y covldr:' t idor l ! Everyone was told to get off the plan~ ond wed t in the terminal 11n··· til further notice. About Fiv~ minutes l~ter, they are then l~formed that they can get back 0n f3 �the plane and have a drink, compliments of the airlines, and ofter accepting the hospitality, the passengers disembarked. Again they are told they can board the plane and hove o drink, (hie) as a mechanic will be along shortly to repair the prop. After some time on board, they ore then informed thot it will be awhile before they will be arriving to pick them up and take them to the Holiday Inn for dinner and drinks. (hie!) (hie!) After a hearty dinner, Jean returned to the airport, hoping that th~ game of "musical planes" would be finished. The prop was still in disrepair, so another plane was sent in for them. By this time it is 7PM, but at least they do get into the air this time, and ore flying through the wild blue yond~r·, when the pilot informs them ~not upon arrival in Minneapolis, they will be going no further tha0 the nearest hotel, because o big bod storm is brewing in Green Bay. Exhausted, Jeon falls into bed ot the hotel in Minneapolis: Early next morning, (5PM to be e~oct) she's up and into a cab heading for the airport to catch a 7AM flight. This plane gets her to Green Bay, but again she can go no further, due to the storm! lucky for Jean, two nice ladies she met at the meeting in Bemidje happened to be traveling with her, ond one of them, Ruby White, invited her to stay with her family. Jeon soys Ruby wos nice enough to show her around their reservation in Oneida, and also to treat her to a nice dinner as well as lodging, finally, the next day, she was on her way to Michigon*s "Big Blizzard of '78", happy to be 90- ing home, even if it was two days late. Jean plans on returning again in Morch, ond hopes it will De as interesting as the first trip, Rot so Ruck Jeon!!!!! The ninth annual ~Pancake and Supper" will be held Nature Center of the Public Museum from 4 Saturday, March 18. at Blandford Grand Rapids to 7 p,m. on Pancakes, sausage, and applesauce will be served to adults for $1.75 ana to children under 12 for $1.25. Coffee and milk will be included with the meal. This established tradition goes hand in hand with ttSugar Bushtt, a spring program at the Nature Center which introduces city dwellers to the process of tapping maple trees and boiling the sop ta make maple syrup. Staff members will be available i~ the "Sugar Shanty" to answer any questions about a phase of the process, but no demonstrations or guided tours will be given, though the trails are always open for ambitious hikers. During the supper and lhe remainder of March, 100% maple syrup and maple sugar candy will be for sale. PorkJng is available at the First ~estview Christian R~formed Shurbh, 2929 leonCJrd Rd. -N.W., and overflow perking at the First Presbyterian Church, corn~r of Hillburn and Leonard. The Museum shuttle bus will transport visilors from the parking areas to the Nature Center. �------------=~........_""'. . . ._. . . . . .__. .,. . _. . ._____., __, . ~---19 March 1suN 1. =~=~"·';""'"rues _$WED" ..... ·····-- .:·Yif:r}i§. ::::::::::r: ·-e "• 78 :~:::i~/=:~~~:::1:~u *Language Closs Income Tax Class *Homemoker's Clu Crofts Closs Lexington Sch. Lexington School Lexington School Lexington School 6:30 - 9:30 p.m. 6:30 - 9:30 p.m. 6:30 - 9:30 p.m. 1:00 - 3:00 p.m. r 1 ···•·----.....- ~ a ,. Pl ij I al I - • . - - - - - - - - - - - ·- 12 - - • 13 -"""'"''--··""-~:··--.?-..,.---+___.-. -•11 language Class Income Tax Class Homemaker's ClublCrofts Closs L~xin~to? School L~xin~to~ Sc~ool L~~in~to~ School L~xin~to~ School 6 . 30 9 . 30 p.m. 6.30 9.30 ~-m. 6.JO 9.30 p.m. 1.00 3.00 p.m. :SI~ 1::::-.C::-tm:-~:-.os: ~=o::~~t,a-;:.-~.:::--~~~::::·;-f-1 . , ~--q-=---5 I I Lexington Sc~!ol ~!Lexington School Lexington School Lexington SchoollMorch, ~oose Pam 6:30 - 9:30 p.m. 6:30 - 9:30 p.m. j6:30 - 9:30 p.m. 1:00 - 3:00 p.m.,ond Eddie Benton at Mi-Gi-Zi Sch. 12 19 20 ,_ 1 -- lo!-~ Ill' 7 M( _ l2, - II 122 - 23 .,...._.,.....,,.__._.,,,__.1'fl.....,~-,...,--,--·--'"'"-' _ , . . . . . , _ , _ . . , ~ - - . . . . . ; - - • - - -·- ; ~... I Language Class ncome Tax Closs 1 · Homemaker s Club I Crafts Closs I L~xin~to~ School L~xin~to? School L~xin~to~ School L~xin~to~ School 6.30 9.30 p.m. 6.30 9.30 p.m. 6.30 9 . 30 p.m. 1.00 3.00 p.m. '26 hte 1 f G.R.I7IT. Boord for Lecture to i14 -:-:-: ...~5 _ .. _J1_~,Meetin ! . 17 'fhe students 18 poren s · --·I Language Closs Income Tax Class Homemaker's Club Crafts Class ,to attend Lexington School Lexington School Lexington School Lexington School ~meeting. 6~30 - 9:30 p.m. 6:30 - 9:30 p.m. 6:30 - 9:30 p.m. l : 00 - 3 : 00 p. m • .: 17 •:: :d.....:..::::o"···,.,_.--..::M:..:.1>,, ...-,i=,.-;,,r~.....,-~-~. 1 " G.R.I"'T.'c. Gen- 24 , ~ _ ,___" .. f _J 25 ,_ ___, I Ann . Arbor Powwow Apr·il l & "'"J!L ,. . ,-----~,. .___..._l_O_e_r_a_l_M_e_m_b_e_r_s_h__·....._1________.a._1_9_7_8_ 2 _,, �. 'IW 'pJOJ~OOij Tt,[617 'JO i\Jn8J8H SJ8+8d -- '1 ,t ~- ~8-IJ-lJ 8PSSI - _Jal ...~.~ .,.. .· .. .. t'l)S!•t> ·1,t.'N ';,_fiPl•8 !'JS.! ~ ~o,;:'=":;:..:,.....,..~·-=~~~'>,~~~~--.:"..-..,;,;.·~~~ ~ f!3UIIO:J fflf!ij •Jiit/ 'l/J.$.,Bl/ jll!lll/9 ij : � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-03 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, March 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-03 Description An account of the resource March 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/d923a1dcd2ff45323eed51a62d89e5db.pdf 2848d6dffbcb296e070fbf2320c54cea PDF Text Text Rf\RC. .l.. '-... \ G- R.:i:: GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 1978 'fURTLE Ti\.lK ASS'T EDITOR: margaret sprague ED ITOR: toni e. foster t::: : : : =-·::::;: =: :::::: :::=: ::: === ::: : : ::: .: II APRIL ISSUE" ~ GRAND VALLEY ST~.TE COLLEG~S U~RARY REGIONAL Aff .w·~s RESOUHCES CENTER �GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT STAFF: . . ..... . ... .... . .. . . .. -. . . . .. ... EDITOR: ASSISTANT EDITOR: REPORTER: OFF~CE ••••• 41- ... ii .............. .................... .............. . .. ..... . .. .. .. ... . .. . . . . . .. . . . . ., ................. ASSISTANT (PART-TIME): TYPISTS: Toni A. Foster Margaret A. Sprague CIRCULATION DIRECTOR: PRINTER: . •••. •••••••••••. •. •••••••••••. •• . Kathy Hart Donna Dunlop Virginia Herr Ross Morgan Virginia Herr .................... . ,. ~. • • .. • . • . .. • .. • • Dor1na Dtln.loi): • • • . • . • • • • . • • . • • . .. . .. . • . • . . • .. . . . • • . . . Ka thy Hart ARTIST: .... ... .. ... . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . Dave Shananaquet ***The Graphics Department Staff would like to take this opportunity t~ thank the following people who gave us a helping hand with last months issue of TURTLE TALK. They are as follows: Kay Campos Merri Medawis Eloise (Little Mountain) Montpetit Mee-gwetch! * * * ** * * l �BOQ-SHOO! APRIL BIRTHDAYS We celebrate the turning of the Earth to Spring. Soon, the Earth will be warm beneath our feet and the many Happy Birthday to: -ol·-- -- flowers will rise, giving us renewed hope in the Cycles of Creation. The light grows longer and the warm rains come to nourish ali that grows on the Earth, We, as part of the Earth, are nourished by her, too, and our spirits rise in tune with this budding season.· -- Robert J. Recollet Buddy Raphael Don Bowen Sr. 4-1 4-2 John Ha:rt 4-3 Eloise Montpetit 4-4 4-3 Sheilah Gallegos 4-6 Shelly Rickert Dawn Bush Robert Smi~h 4-6 4-15 Joey Il,ey 4-17 4-17 4-22 4-22 · David Benne-tt Margaret Boda Frank Gallegos '~-26 Pamela Smith Joanne Leaureaux 4-28 4-28 '?-28 Linda Zukowski 4-29 We have some news from the Council 1 s Graphics Department ta· share with you. Misty Bowen The many people of the Chris Marcus 4-29 Graphics Department's TURTLE TALK Staff have, as of March 14th, moved our department and equipment upstair' s where the Center's And a belated Happy birthday to ~e~ Con9~ll,l, whom we inadvertently overlooked last CETA I Program is located. month. March 26 was the day. We moved for more space~ but space is still needed! We would like to invite all ·* who wish to come to the Council, to stop in at the Graphics Department and have 0 f.. . . \ some coffee, and visit with our staff. Just because we have moved upstairs, doesn't mean we have disappeared! NOTICE OF 30th ANNUAL NMOA So come on up and visit with us! COtff~CIL MEETING May the Great Spirit, our Date: June 17, Place: 4-H Center, Emmet County Fairgrounds, Creator, Protect and be with us in our Journey on the Red Road to Knowledge. f". ul t 1978 Petoskey, Michigan -ga-wa-ba-min Na-gutch! Agenda: Toni A. Foster, Editor T.T Graphics Department GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL To be announced la~ ter by Executive Secretary. JOE JOHNt CHAIRMAN NMOA, UNITt/4 2 �FROM THE OUTREACH DEPARTMENT The Outreach Department has been pretty busy this past month still getting organized in their new quarters, but are making progress. The upstairs part of Outreach moved downstairs {with the other part of Outreach) and TURTLE TALK moved upstairs because of badly needed space. sewing kits, and plant hangers. We are , currently working on Easter f,1rojects. - Outreach would like to mention that there are families i~ the area in need of furniture such· as beds> sofas, chairs, etc. They also need pots, pans and dishes and aome are looking for apartments - particularly on the northwest or northeast side. If you can help us out please contact Dawn Bush or Shirley McDonald at the Council; Mee-gw0tch! THE OUTREACH STAFF. Sylvia Swanson, Missy Johnson~ Dawn Bush, Lou Collins, Anna Dunlop and myself attended a workshop in Lansing for the Coalition on food and nutrition. Workshops cove~ed Older Americans Act, school lunch, breakfast, wrc, nutrition education in schoola,food stamps and child care meals. The purpose was for input on these issues for the proposed regulations as they are going into legislation. It was a well spent day. HOMEMAKEHS CLUB So folks, if ~ou want to get in in on the fun of the Homemakers The Club has really been busy Club, join us at our next meeting. That's every Wednesday these The . ..oast few months. quilting class has merged with us due to lack of attendance in their afternoon class. We will give you more information on this at the next Homemakers meeting. night - 6~30 - 9:30. We have a weekly c.oorprize. T<' ansportation is provided. If you need So far we have had two shopping trips and more are planned. We are sharing re~ cipes and did some classroom cooking. Some of the boys in the community joined in the cooking. Thanks boys? We needs a sewing machine very badly. If there is anyone out there who wouJd like to donate one, please contact Shirley McDonald at the Council. It would be greatly appreciated. '.~ a ride call the Council at 7748331 and ask for Jean. One more thing I might mention is that the Homemakers Club Thank you! need more of this with our group. We also are working JEAN WARREN on projects such as pillows HOMEMAKER COODINATOR 3 �-·INTRODUCING --- ..••.•. Council, Toni moved into her ~ present position as editor, and then expanded into the Graphics Department, as well. By Virginia Herr This month we are starting a new feature. So that you Being three quarters Pot- may get to know us a little awatomi and one quarter Odawa better, we will be introducing some people who are in- makes her a full blood Nishnawbe 2 and the description already given of Toni, readily identifies her as $Uchl Her loyalty to the Indian cause is devout!!! volved in the Council, as well as some of our people in the general area. We hope you will enjoy this new feature. This month we are introducing . . . . . • . . Formerly Toni Medawis, she is married, and her husband is Jim Foster. They have two adorable little children, Mun-son A. (named after TONI FOSTER Waist length black hair, high cheek bones, creamy o~ live complexion, and a very pretty face. Add to that a four great uncles), who is five years old, and Tenay-a, age three, a most lovable little creature!!! sense of humor, a ready joke and a spontaneous laugh that comes from her whole When Toni wants to relax, you can find her doing bead- being and you've got Toni Foster, whom most of you will recognize as our editor of TURTLE TALK. work, and sometimes shooting pool. Toni says she is the best woman pool player in Graqd Rapids! Now I've never seen Toni play pool, but she sure hustles around the Inter-Tribal Council! She is also Coordinator of the Graphics Department here, as well as resident l~cturer at local elementary schools, high schools, and colleges, which makes her a very busy gal!!! JOE ANN PETERSON Toni, who has been here for the past four and a half Everyone at the Council will readily admit that as of late it has been filled with rainbows, butterflies, little fair- years started at the Council with Owl Indian Outreach as secretary to Larry Shananaquet. She then worKed with Ruthann Bailey, as secretary aide for Ed White Pigeon, Director of the Council at that time. Her next job was here who is responsible for that of receptionist here at the Council and then she moved into TURTLE TALK as Peterson - an individual so unique that it's going tobe difficult to put her on paper! Circulation Director. It may sound absurd to say that the Grand Rapids Inter- ies, and leprechauns, and that there is a certain lady the ma&ic ! ! ? She comes i.n the person of one - Joe Ann At that time, Moose Pamp and Kathy Genereaux were the editors. When they left the Tribal Council has an "Auntie Mame," but I think thatts just 4 �about as close as I can get. And we do love her!!! She arrived here as part of a .genie-kit, and pooofed out of a bottle!!! No, that•s not right - she drifted in on billowing gossamer clouds! Doggone? I guess that's not really the.way that it happened, either, but it sure seems like it! In actuality, I guess she just walked through the door, but then Joe Ann doesn't just walk through a door. She-swoops in, or floats in or something. At any rate, she's here, and she arrived here {amidst a fanfare of trumpets?) as part of the Council's Adult Education Program. September 1977 was the date, and I don't think the Council When has been the same since. she first started, her teaching duties consisted of typing and filing, then expanded to office proceeCiures 1 and soon sbe wi.11 until the age of 13. At that time, her family moved to Kalamazoo> and that is where she graduated from Central High School. Kalamazoo is also where she attended College. She did attend Michigan State breifly, but didn't like it, so then went to Kellogg Community College {kornflake U). Western Michigan was next, and that is where she received her B.3. in Education, majoring in Speech, History and English. She is currently working toward her Masters. Wtile at Westernt she worked on 43 plays 1 as constume assistant and make-up artist. In 28 of them, she performed. Since leaving College, she has done plays in Saginaw, Sister Lakes, Indianapolis, and Civic Theatre in Kalamazoo and Grand Rapids as well aa Circle in the Park, here, and has done everything from Shakespeare to Neil Simon. Our lady from Never-NeverLand, says so.me of her favorite parts have been Maria (The Tw8lveth Night), Honeyt CWho 1 s a~raid of Virginia ~oolf), and Pegeen Mike (Playooy o~ tne Western World}, under thP direction of Vincent Dowling from Abbey Theatre of Dublin. s.be hcts a few special words to say about Sophocles' Oediput Rex be teaching use of office machines. These are not dull classes, by any means. They are colorful excitin~ claases, because a.long wi. th tl1e leacning, one gets a beautiful mini-performance from Shakespeare or something from Byron or Br·owning, or maybe a bit of philcsophic advica from SocrateG! Joe Ann is an excellent teacher and i~ now bringing her rays of s~n­ shine to Lexington Schoo1 1 where she is teaching Grammer and JED classes through the Councjl. f·~ay Our most unusual lady teacher (who is really an enchanted • .. ' ·' ..., ,_ ·· ' ... r·. r ...::' fairy princess 1n aisgu1~=1,~a~ b o r n i n Gran d Ra p :t d s , (> r, i' !a y 7 , 1950, and was raised in Xent ~ity belongs to Amnesty ls an Associate ~f ~he Smithsonian Institute, ;s ~ ffie~b0r of the Irish Herira~e JocieLy and Commonweal. ~b6 dlso belong~ to the Medieval t.OC·* Poppins, • .::n· 1 mea:1 Joe; Ann Pete~~on ~ 'I 1· ".~ Inter~ational; ~nSt..t.. t 'f C C:).t -tJestc?~n t1ichigan �University and likes to memorize Shakespearean sor;nets She 1 s also very interested in Mythology - especially Greek mythology. Seriously, Joe Ann is truly a dedicated teacher and loves working i-Tith "her• students 11 • She's a humanitarian who truly "livesn her ideals of fellowship and brother(sister)hood. She has a 11 joie de verve 11 that is con11 tagious! ! ! 1 sec joy and wonder in everything in the universe, 11 says she and I believe that the Council is richer for her presence!!! The family is very active in the powwow circuits and have traveled many miles. Buddy likes to bowl and says he also likes to take in a r ace or two at Hazel Park. He has been here at the Council for 21 years and is a very very busy man, but radiates warmth and always ha~ a ready smile. As I took leave of his presence, he was immediately occupied with something obviously important, judging from the pensive look on his fa~e, as he studied the papers on his desk. LORETTA YOUNT BUDDY RAPHAEL Calm, cool and collected? That sums up Loretta Yount in a nutshell. Not really, but that's almost it. Here is a very reserved, quiet, efficient lady, who says she would rather stay in the background than be "up front". Never a hair out of place 1 she always looks as though she stepped out of a band-box. She is so quiet that if you did not see her about once in a while, you would not know she is here. How did I get this story? It wasn't easy. Ever try to catch a butterfly? Also not easy. But I think it would be easier than trying to track down Buddy Raphael. It took a lot of tricky maneuvering, such as hiding behind his desk to catch him when he arrived in the morning, calling him on the phone and telling him it was his mother, to tripping him in the hall. I had thought of using a lasso or butterfly net, but fortunately didn't have to resort to those tatics. The important thing is, I fin~lly did get some information from him. Buddy, who is Assistant Director here at the Council, was born Joseph Raphael in Detroit, and was raised in Peshawbestown. He is cf Ottawa decent and is married to a very very attractive lady (who by the way happens to be a Sioux from South Dakota)t and has three children. Very efficient in her role as Office Manager, Loretta is a Potawatomi and has been at· the Council since October 1974. Formerly Loretta Wesaw, she is married to Andrew Yount and is mother to Andrea and Dav.id. In the hobby department, she likes to sew and bowl. But I have a pretty good idea that .she pretty much e'7ijoys. her work here, and take! pride in keeping e~erything "running smoothly." · 6 �/ Indian Center Clerk Typist Parts Dept. Field Assistant Insurance Co. New domes Mgr. Sales anytim~ anytime anytime anytime Vacation Relief Technician 6-4 to 8-26 Accounti.ng Clerk I Entry Level Statistical Clerk I anytime Economic Plan-· ner ________) -----------·····-· J 0 --· B --·. anytime If you are interested, please feel free to give us a call at 456-4226 and ask for Fred Chivis, Jr., I am pretty sure he will be able to be of assistance to you. ________ 0 P E N I ..;;,.N G S Thank you. The following pcsitions are now being advertised in our monthly issuss of TURTLE TALK so that the Community may know of the many positions that are available here at the Center. Applications will not be accepted after the closing dates listed below. JOBS Warehouse Man anytime Diemakers Ap- prentice anytime Die Designers Apprentice anytime Bricklayer Apprenticeship 4-3 to 4-14 Tile Setter Apprenticeship ·· it ... 3. to 4:-14 Stock Receiving Clerk Mar-kerting Representative System Support Representatives- Field EngineersDuputy Director anytime ~Iay 22, Xay 22, On February 10, 1978, many '78 women from the Michigan area '78 Michigan Chapter on tr1e attended a meetinR to form a North American Indian Women's Association. anytime 7 �The meeting was held at the WESTSIDE ....ADVISORY --·-· ___ State Building in downtown Grand Rapids, with 30 people present, three of them Q.Q.QB£:1J:. Our congratulations goes out -to Janet Fox on her recent election as President of the Westside Advisory Council, effective, February 28, 1978. The purpose of the organiza~ tion is to deal with community men. During the meeting there was a brief discussion on the history and purpose of this association. After the discussion, dues were paid 7 and an election of acting ofI'icers concerns, was held, with the following results: - i.e. the west side. Acting Chairperson: Doris Adams of Petoskey, Michigan, In the works are plans to beautify the west sidei by planting 1060 trees, and also repair of the sidewalks. Acting Vice Chairperson: On April 14, they will be Janice Halverson of Michigan, holding a 11 beer bust" and music will be provided. Tm Acting Secretary: Toni A. Foster of Grand Rapids, MI., Acting Treasurer: Ca~tle charge will be $3.00 per couple. Mark this date on your calendar. Betty of Lansing, Michigan. The Westside Advisory Council meets the last Tuesday of every month. Anyone can attend these meetings and ***Acting Officers term expires in August of 1978, when dues will be collected for the next year. everyone in the neighborhood should attend these meetings. ' The next meeting will be held in Petoskey, Michigan at the Indian Center there and many are urged to be in attendance. If anyone is interested in going to the meeting next month, call us at the Center. wer11 have to form some type of ar·rangement -so that people can ride with each another in order to save because of the energy crisis that exists today in Michigan. Mee-gwetch for listening. / �Q~~ ·- ___ PERSONAL .... SIDE. , ••••••• Dora Morgan, a little Cherokee gal, who is on our CETA I Program here, is really happy with a new addition to her family. No, itts not a new babyt but a new grandbaby. How she happens to look like a and be a grandmother at the samt time, is something teen-age~ she's going to have to tell us about. The baby is: Ronnie Lynne Cozartt and is the child of her daughter Mitzi and son-inlaw Ronnie. He was born Jan. 25 in Columbia 1 Tennessee and weighed 6 lbs. 10 oz. and We hope that Shirley Lark, the Accountant's Aide here at the Center, is feeling much better. Shirley broke her ankle and ia recooperating at home. Get well soon Shirely!!! I During our meetings, we are learning ways to be more open with people, to place them more at ease, and to do this with sincerity that comes from the heart. We realize that the people ~ho come to the Council are more important than the forms they are required to fill out. The hu- man relations and communica· t ions skills training helps us to express this belief to the people who come to the Outreach Staff for assistance. Eloise (Little Mountain) Montpetit RECIPES FRY BREAD ·5 2 1 1 2 Cups flour tblspn baking powder tsp. salt tblspn melted butter Cups milk cooking oil for frying tread Sift 4 Cups of the flour with the baking powder and salt. Combine milk and melted butter. Place flour-baking pow~er mixture in a large bowl and add --- OUTREACH TRAINING """ Once every week, the Outreach Staff attends meetings direc- ted by Mary Ferrere 1 -Bobbi Rosencransi and Ann Cooper.These meetings strengthen ua in the areas of human relations and communications skills. In this way, Outreach people will be better able to serve members of the community who seek our assistance. We want to convey to each person the feeling that they are individuals whose needs and feelings we rercspect. the liquid ingredients a little at a time, beating t~e~ in at first With an egg beater. When the 4 Cups have been worked inLo a soft dou~h with the milk, lightly flour a board and knead lightly, working the reat cf the flour in. Divide the dough into three parts and shape ehch into a round pone about 1/8" think and a diameter to fit the skillet you plan to fry the bread in. Pour enough cooking oil into a large, heavy skillet to measure a bout 1/ 4 t• deep, H•Z!a t �A PRAYER --·- "" ··-.., --··-·- I pray to the Great Spirits for the safe keeping and the care and protection of the entire Native American Nation. That they will prosper in good health and prosperity As well as becoming a strong nation as one strong body in this land. the~oil and brown "the breads quickly, one at a time, until •golden brown on both sides. Spread with any meat mixture or jam or stewed dry fruits. Cut into wedges and serve at once. I ask tbat all the hurt and agony be taken away That there will be a cure for the terrible diseases such as alcoholism and drug addiction. That we once again hold our heads erect in pride, That our young will learn our ways and the heritage and cultures of the Native Ame:rican. Makes 3 flat, round loaves, about 10" in diameter and 1/2" thick. PUMKIN SOUP 1 (1 lb. 13 oz.) can waterpack pumpkin puree 1 qt. milk 2 tbls. butter 2 tbls. honey 2 tbls. maple sugar or light The main thing I pray is that the Native American will know the true meaning of Love and Peace. br·own sugar• ~ TO THE GREAT SPIRITS Betty Jean Wolfinger tsp. powdered margarine Dash of fresh ground pepper 1/4 tsp. cinnamon 1/4 tsp mace Juice of one orange. Heat pumpkin puree, milk, butter and honey together slowly in a large saucepan, stirring. Combine maple sugar, margarine 1 ~-, pepper, cinnamon, mace and salt and stir into pumpkinmilk mixture. Heat juice, a little at a time, ~tirring constantly. Serve hot. Or for a refreshing summer soup, thin mixture with 2 cups milk, chill, and serve icy cold. Makes 10-12 servings. 10 �Included with the applications, Montgomery said, is information urging customers to return the MICHIGAN CONSOLIDATED GAS CO. News Release comoleted forms to the Departmeni of Social Services promptly. DETROIT -- To assure that all its customers who may qualify The state funds are available under a $38 million program approved by the Michigan Leg islature late last year. Under for assistance in paying energy bills are aware of the state's new funding program, Michigan Consoli- the new law, a maximum of $200 dated Gas Company is mailing application forms to all of its 880,000 residential heat- can be paid to qualified incividuals based on family income and fuel consumption. In most cases, the law directs the funds to be sent directly to utility companies in the ing customers. The utility began the statewide mailing this week. state for credit to the family account. "The majority of our customers will not qualify for state assistance because of their family income," said In addition to residential heating customers, renters whose heating bllls are in- Charles R. Montgomery, the company1s president. "However we do know, cluded in their rents are also eligible for up to $160 in state assistance. for example, that more than 25 percent of our customers in the Detroit District are on fixed and low incomes. We want to assure tha that all customers who can qualify are aware of the available assistance and receive the application forms. ~ ttAlthougb the Michigan Department of Social Services also will be mailing applications, we believe our efforts will compliment the departmentts program. We urge all appli- 0 dRt .,...,.,.,_ - - - BUFFY ISN'T FLUFFY - SHE ~'RON~--- By VICTORIA GRAHAM cants who need assistante in Associated Press Writer completing the forms to contact us or the Department of NEW YORK - Buffy SainteMarie is the Sesame Street mommy who 1 hugs little kids, Social Services." Montgomery said company per- teaches the Count to count sonnel met last week with rep- in Sioux . and Cree and shows Big Bird how to make Indian fry bread. resentatives of several area community groups to explain Michigan Consolidated's plans and intent to ensure that the Off camera, she shakes a fistfui of bills pending in program is a success. 11 �anti-war classic, and "Now That the Buffalo•s Gone," a ballad of Indian suffering. Congress, shakes her head and speaks with urgency about lost Indian rights, broken treaties and the need to stop legislation. 11 "The Buffalo• was a rater naive plea at that time," Buffy said in an interview during a visit here to film fol:" "Sesame Street". For three years she has been a regular on the show with her husband, Sheldon Wolfchild, and her 16-month-old son, Dakota Starblanket - called "Cody" by Big Bird. Smile," said a photographer as she glared at bills on hunting and fishing rights, energv , .,,f ~rooosals l: ... and crimi- nal code reform. 11 Y.ou couidntt smile if you knew what I knowttt said the comely granddaughter of "I believed that if people only knew about Indian problems they would help," she said. "I was wrong. They did not help~ Chief Starblanket of Saskatchewan . ri Bu t I t 11 try to think of the fu t\fre. u She managed a taut smile. 1 was blacklisted for years, and I still am," she said. "People will deny it, some don't know it exists. I used to think it was a matter of taste that my music did better overseas." 11 The 36-year-old C3nadian Cree who shows kids on television that Indians say more than 11 Ugh 11 and 11 How 11 Ls talking off camera about ter- ror, murder ~nd forced steriltzation. She speaks without rancor: "There is a deliberate effort on the part of certain private interestsr government and radio broadcasters who each felt that I deserved to be suppress&~ for my support of the Indian people and songs like "Universal She is compiling a book of Indian recipes, a reminder of the power of maize and sun- flower seeds. But she is ever mindful ·of starvation. BUFFY SAID that because she speaks out she has been blacklisted as an entertainer Soldier." in the United States, her SHE REMAINS in the public eye in her role on "Sesame Street", where Buffy the spangled entertainer tap-dances and sings and Buffy the mommy has a heart-. to heart talk with Big Bird about sibling rivalry. songs get little play and her career has languished here while flourishing abroad. Just a year ago, she said, after a three-year legal battle, the FBI released a file on he~ which she calls "para- But she no longer has a recording contract. She plans some children's records for "Sesame Street. 11 noid nonsense, a waste of the taxpayer~s money." Strong stuff, But. then, Buffy Sainte-Marie is known for strong stuff - ever since the sang 1-9-60 1 Now I feel free and in control "Someday r·hope to find a recor~ 11 of my music," she said. s ~ when she wrote . and "Un~versal Soldier," ari 12 �company with gumption, one £h~t Civil Liberties Union to stop the paly from being presented. The school had al-r-eady cast 100 students, · and the sets l were designed, and material for costumes ordered, however, due to the p:rotes ts from the .angry Indian parents, they · ·f ·e1 t that the best thing to do was '6ancel it entirely. doesn't want fluffy-Buffy, the pop singer. That company will have to deal with real problems, like blacklisting. She lives in Hawaii, where she feels comfortable with the racial mix. When 11 Sesame Street" was filmed there, Buffy Sainte-Marie seemed far from agitator or subversive as she gave Big Bird a big hug on a lush, untroubled hillside. (A POEM TO THE GRADUATES TO aE) DON'T QUIT Alice Smith VICTORY FOR INDIAN WILD BILL PEO~LE (Aluet) When things go wrong as they sometimes will, Mhen the road yo~'re trudging seems all ~P hill, When the funds are low and the debts are high, And you want to smile, but you have to sigh, When care is pressing you down a bit, Rest if you must, but don•t you quit. Life is queer with its twists and turns, As everyone of us sometimes learns And many a failure turns about When he might have won had he stuck it out; Don't give up though the pace seems slow You may succeed with another OVER An attempt to stage Irving Berlin's play, "Annie Get Your Gun 11 at Adams Junior High School in the WayneWes tland school district was thwarted by a petition drive organized by Joseph Robinson, a Chippewa Indian whose son, Barry, had a lead role in the play, but dropped out because of the content. 11 Annie Get Your Gun" presents a stereotyped and derogatory view of Indians. Roslyn McCoy, Director of Wayne-Westland Indian Education Title 4 Program, felt ' that the play could be used as an educational lever by way of a narrative presented before the play explaining that "is the negative way non-Indians have always presented the Indian people. 11 Fred Boyd, NASS Director, said, 11 It shows us as drunken sava~es, cutthroats, and killers. 11 Mr. Boyd sought., support from the Civil Rights Commission and the American blow. Success is failure turned inside out - The silver tint of the clouds of doubt, And you never can tell just how close you are, It may be near when it seems so far; So stick to the fight when you're hardest hit It'.s when things seem worst That you must not quit. 13 �19 4!85Jll--E> APRILG· MONDAY SUN TUESDAY WED NE SDAY 78 SAT THURSDAY Ann Arbor Pow Wow {Huron High 1 School} Ann Arbor Pow Wow {Huron High 2 School) Language Class Income Tax Homemaker's ICrafts Class Lexington Sch. Class/Lex. Sch .Club/Lex. Sch. Lexington Sch. 6:30 - 9:30 6:30 - 9:30 6:30 - 9:30 1:00 - 3:00 3 4 5 17 6 18 Homemaker's Crafts Class Language Class! Income Tax Lexington Sch. Class/Lex. Sch .Club/Lex. Sch. Lexington Sch. 6:30 - 9:30 6:30 - 9:30 6:30 - 9:30 1~ -.R.I.T.C. 9 II• 11~ 111 117 118 I 12 f~BOARD MTG.~ 14 115 Language Class Income Tax Homemaker's 'Crafts Class Lexington Sch. Class/Lex. Sch .Club/ Lex. Sch Lexington Sch. 6:30 - 9:30 6:30 - 9:30 6:30 - 9:30 1:00 - 3:00 16 I . 19 12r I 20 Language Class Income Tax f Homemaker's !Crafts Class Lexington Sch. Class/Lex. Sch.Club/Lex. Sch. 6:30 - 9:30 6:30 - 9:30 6:30 - 9:30 ff*TC..- GENERIDJ 23 30 124 125 26 MEMBERSHIP 21 122 I 2s �"'· • ,...._._;............... l!!S llridp II.Ill. 4!1504 ,..... NO': f>l'lom· ORO, Grand Rapids lntar-1rillsl Council ij ___ __ U. S. POST AGE PAID Gll<ANO !?Af'lrJS, MlCH, f'mi•w: 7l4-Ult PfRMJT NO. 690 i-...._ I ADDRESS CORRECTION REQUESTED -~-- -• • • ., . _ ·~ ~~~:,..· ~~r~$:1i.,7~~~;:t'.~"'.f ,, . --- , n• ·- -.··;,:~~:·~ :-.i;'·"J.tvf:',; · Library At t: Betty J ones G.v. s . c . Al lend al e, Mi . 49401 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-04 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, April 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-04 Description An account of the resource April 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/22aa0add1574f72722eaf29849ee5923.pdf f0234c596ad68934e1c86df80bf56dee PDF Text Text ((~RC:. ~~\ Gr R::t:\GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 1978 T .U..,.RTT E ~ L ..; AI K 'T~ ..i~.r\. EDITOR: toni a. foster ,./I.·. - ASS'T EDffOR: margaret sprague c:: "MAY IS SUE" AND VAllEY ST.~TE COLLEGES UBRMf< REGIONAL AffAIRS RESOURC£.S CQHER �l GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT TURTLE TALK STAFF Toni A. Foster EDITOR: ASSISTANT EDITOR: Margaret A. Sprague PRINTER: Donna M. Dunlop REPORTER: Virginia Herr OFFICE ASSISTANT (PART-TIME): TYPISTS: Ross Morgan Toni A. Foster Virginia Herr Donna M. Dunlop Donna M. Dunlop ARTISTS: Duane Raphael ***The TURTLE TALK Staff would like to thank the following people who helped us with the assembling, stapling and labeling of last month's issue. Carlotta Anewishki, Corky Recollet, Barbara S heahan, Les King, Fred Perry, and Merri Medawis MEE-GWETCH ! ! 1 • �us and the things that sur- BOO-SHOO! With the warm winds of the new Spring Season upon us, we hope this new season finds each of our readers and their families surrounded with good spirits and in good health. rounds us, as we all endeavor to·perform our daily activities. Git-ga-wa-ba-min Na-gutch! TONI A. FOSTER, EDITOR CrlAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL We hope that May's issue of TURTLE TALK is published to the satisfaction of our readers. MAY BIRTHD'AYS We the TURTLE TALK Happy birthday to: staff~ want you to enjoy and have the pleasure of knowing just what's going on in our Community to- Ben Warren Rita Wemigwans day! Art Romer It's always a pleasure to get an issue to each and everyone Bill Shananaquet Alicia Anewishki Steve Collins Linda Floyd of you once a month. I hope everyone finds this issue and Tony l>Jarren all issues very good reading. May the Great Spirit, our Creator, breathe new life into Joe Ann Peterson Percy St. Clair Frank Romer Dora Morgan Helen Raphael Sonny Raphael Adeline Warren James Wemigwans Paul Hart .Shirley Lark Anthony Towns Elizabeth Sprague Rita Romer Steve Medawis Charles Anderson Sharon Kennedy Melva Dani.elson Tom Wemigwans May 2 May 3 May 3 May 4 May 5 May 6 May 6 May 6 May 7 May May May May May May May May May May 12 13 13 15 15 15 15 16 18 18 May 19 May May May May May May 21 22 22 24 25 28 Ronald Fox, Jr., May 30 Roger Martell, Jr. May 14 (And a belated Happy Birthday to last month's oversights)~ April Blumke April 1 Mary ann Mashka April 5 April 11 April 11 Sammi Anewishki Kathy Wesaw Fred Perry April 16 UHi~ 2 �£!.O.MEMAKER t S CLUB 'Wuld like t o tai, e a fe w moments ~ a r efresh your memory on what Outreach has to offer. Right now t r2nsportation is one of our larger ~ e r vices. We're available to help Keep your appointments but please . ry to let us know a day ahead, so we can schedule the rides. We have :::. <, em e r> g e iH :: y f o o d she l f to he l p iam il ie s in emerg e ncy crisis. Any d0n~ti ons o ~ canned goods would be :rJa tly app r eciated. ··2 W~ t ry to ~iai l ab le .,., r~a ' ''• Mrs. Eleanor Robe~ts of Michigan Consolidated Gas Company, was the guest speaker for the Homemaker's Club on the evening of April 5. She showed the club some slides and passed out material on Energy Conservation • To wrap up the rest of the evening the ladies played basic four Bin- ' go. A very enjoyable evening was had by all. Jean Warre~, Coordinator Homemaker's Club help c lients get any me dical help through re- · h ;;e '-vr y to • c· ...J.p the people ~ 11 ..L::O. ··r d hou s in z a nd hel p ~ i t h furnir e- wh e n e v e r' w·~ c a n • T h i r; i s a l s o 1 " ·1one th rough r efe rrals. If you ·e0d a n y cf our serv ic e s q u (~ ;:i t, i :~-:1 r' .. 3 !' r ~:: e l y~ r (:: e gt ve ca. I J. A NOTE FROM THE NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION PROGRAM In my last contact with you I explained our "American Indian Book 11 project. That was completed last month; so, at this time we are waiting for the arrival of the books. The distribution of them will, then, take place. 4i The staff of the N.A.E.P. have been ~ec I .: P! .:: 0 \.· 1 e l"" C 1tre.:.;. ch, Q L.'' :'"' tVt:'. p:t:::: . whi-:h i s ,~~h.ii:.a. tr SGr~v· :~ . :·.::.-i:.~ ,;·u:- a ctual ~~(«) 1 ~ '~·! . ron Ot.t t - having in-service training sessions through Community Counseling. The weekly ses~ions started in January and ended this month of April . The purpose of the sessions was to develop personal growth, communication skills, counseling process and ~ rai n ing in other skills to meet spec i~ l needs. We all feel the training was worthwhile and hope to meet periodically to review what was l earned or to seek help. i " • • ' 1"' "~ J ~.,' r. ·l c D o . . ~ s. 1 r:- 1 J) : r 0 c :,, n 1" Parent C&mmittee members have taken 'J11tr e ct c .1 ')t·p2v + .. , ,,. advant3ge of the help "The Bridge B<i?tween Two Worldsff has had to offer. The meet i ngs in Muskegon and Lu~~ngton were both attended. The Parent Committee has found the information and training that the Bridce Between Two Worlds had to offer was helpful. 3 �At this time the N.A.E.P. Staff and five Parent Committee members are looking forward to attending the Native American Critical Issues Conference in Lansing, Michigan. The workshops look very interesting. There was no special newsletter from the Native American Education Program for the month of April 1 due partly to the spring vacation. Hopefully, you did receive a flyer which announced the regular Parent Committee monthly meeting on April 12, 1978 at Straight School. The Parent Committee does meet monthly on· on the second Wednesday of each month. Everyone is invited to attend. The meetings are usually at the West Side Complex in the Multiouroose Room at 7:00 plm. You may ~xp~ct a newsletter from the program for the month of May. Since we did not take students for Career Day to Lansing, Michig2n, we <:1re in' the process of planning career dav for secondary students in in the Gr~nd Rapids Public Schools. The Career Day will be held on May 4, 1978 at Lexington School. Students are receiving more specific information through the Specialists. Planning meetings for the Native American summer program have started started. You can expect to be receiving information in the very near future. There have been special meetings on Friday mornings for the Specialists, primarily, to become more and more familiar with resource persons. The person responsible for these meetings is Shirley Collier from the Parent Program in the Grand Rapids Public Schools. She, herself, has given a number of helpful sessions, also. A lot of useful information has been given. 4 Many kinds of activities and plans are going on all the time. We are truly kept very busy. We are hnre -to help and if help or information is needed, do give us a call at 456-4226 or stop and see us at the West Side Complex at 215 Straight St. N.W. Mig-wetch ,Jear,ette St. Clair, Coordinator NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION PROGRAM. ***EDITOR'S NOTE: I would like to also mention that in last months issue of TURTLE TALK, there was an error between the Native American Education Program and the CETA I Program. It was in the article from the CETA I Program that we put the Native American Education Program's phone number. This is just to say that we do SOMETIMES make errors. Sorry Jeannette and Fred! ©~® �INTRODUCING ••• By 'JJrginia Herr Contrary to pop~lar belief, Mike Connally was ~~ born in Ireland under a shamrock! He was, in fact, born in Flint, Michigan. The picture of humility, our Adult Eaucation Director here, really is a most likable down to earth type fellow) loved by all. Michigan State University is where he received his education majcring in Social Sciences, Statistics an~ Educat.ioni and he holds three degrees; a B.A. 1 M.A., and Ph. D. Much to our good fortune, he has been at the Council for two vears now, and for many more we ho~e. ~ommuting daily from Holland, Michigan where he lives with his verv ~retty wife Jeremy, Mike has a · lovely home on beautiful Lake Michigan. Jeremy is also a teacher and teaches at West Ottawa High got Luella Collins, Transportation Coordinator of the Outreach De- partment. fa~iliar with the Council as she was part of the grGup who started the organization 2 few moons ago. ] .i, "'. ,... 8 •···· · · · ..., i.,1·s '" • v!JaI l•.li11e 1 ·1·' l' J.Ke· .likes to work on his house, olav bridge, fish, camp and trav~l.- While in Europe not too long ago, he had an Born Luella Sprague in Bradley, Michigan, she is married and has five children ranging in age from ten to twenty two years old. When she's not busy working here at the Council and being a homemaker, ahe enjoys reading and bowling. Reading most of all, as she really gets in to it, unusual experience near the Tower ·0 1,,. i~ Our van driver started work here in May 1977, but should be pretty nea.r Hou.and. of Pisa. "In plain English juat means that I'm the van driver," smiles Luella unpretentiously. And he's one jump ahead E'lo1· M ' L"<• . ""' c 1,onc.pe,,il., :i.n that he 0 has already seen Stonehenge. (Oh well, Eloise, maybe we'll get there someday.) but first I have to finish that History right, Mike??? • Also interest6d in Astrology, --------- am LUELLA COLLINS I) she said, "You can I'm a Scorpio!" - ~ - ._, ,_... ..,_ ~ ...... Q J...;jk.,. ... ;;) ) . , .. :.. ) • And she is tel} but " h e ' -· c n e <" f •-\.il_. i·1 o ~ e g:.::> e,;."'1 ~-\,; 1 t,:;"· ~·c· ,, .... .i..p ~..., o,,;;:;"' 1J •'-'-'" (could it be her Neptune rising?) Whom I always enjoy running in to here at the Cou~cil, because she "Tell them I'm a full-blood Potawatomi! !11 said Luella Collins with enthusiasm, when I started wy interview with her. This is cne lady WhO always has ~ ~hPe~V om~L1= ~~(j a pleasing di sposi ti on! Add :,o '.:.hat a groat ~ense of humor and you've ....... (as alSiJ 1 ~ always h&s a friendly smile and !..!. t-l'Or'd. Always stay sweet, You're a nice lady. 5 Luella. �ELOISE MONTPETIT "I was drawn intutitvly to the Indian Sulture through ideas of which I had no knowledge, c~ming out throuah the :.;onetrv I wrnte ~loi~R ._ ..... .J ._. • .J, " The first time I met Eloise, she emerged from a huge "Addams Family" type structuret {or the House of l-' ·-~--.~ says, in a smooth precise voice. Adamant about not lik!ng city life, Usher?) surrounded by a black iron fence and gate. She was attired in a black garment and head covering, reminisent of a monk's cowl and was she says she feels happiest when around water, trees and candles, but also J.ikes to 11 party down." carrying a cat named "Nightmare" in a cage - destined for Massachusetts. Get the picture??? Someday in the future, she wants to journey to Egypt, Ireland andT Scotland. Stonehenge is a must on her agenda. {P.rt::ferably at night under a full moon!) After that first impression I did become better acquainted with her and round thet she is a person of great depth and spirituality. Still And there we have Eloise Montoetit - I had to delve and delve to try - Lady of Mystsry, with but t~e first veil removed!!! to add more to what I already know about her, since she is a person immersed in a veil-of-mystery. GERI ANEWISHKI Petite (as her name reveals), redhaired and penetrating deep blue 11 eyes, make up the person of Eloise on l<ittens .•• " Montpetit, who says with slow and deliberate sincerity 1 ttI have always cultivated a deep interest in danced all n:lght ••• " the ways of the spirit, which means for me, following the cycles of the Moon and changing seasons of the Earth. I'm very proud of being a part of womankind, and a sense of spirituality and strength is born from this." She also says, "Sometimes people think I'm kind of spocky because of the way I wrile or talk~ or the way I speak to trees and dan~e around our Mother Earth, but since I've known the Nishnawbe, Baindrop3 on roses, and whiskers people who understand my ways.!! could bave fl La de da da da •••• " When I hear these cheery melodies floating down the halls, I always know from whom they are lilting. It could be none other than Geri. Anew:i shki, the lady ;ri th the temperment of mirth and merriment; a lady who always appears fun loving and happy, which I think is terrific!!! Geri's job here at the Council is that of Data Coo~dinator, and she 1 s held that position since October 1977. I 1 ve f'oc.:,d nr She also has offices at the Westside Complex with Bill Carpenter. Progcam Plannep fer the Council. Eloise is an Outreach worker here at the Council. She started wor~i~S here in July 1976, while attendi~ g A native of Northport, Michigan she is from the Ottawa Tribe and is mother to four children. Thomas Jefferson College at Grand Valley, and is now here full tine. She says when Wag Wheeler sp0ke at TJC in April of 1976, and asked for students to work on Urban The litLle lady with the big brown eyes 1 \.{ho is a1w:1y;3 ''up" says she laves to read in her spare time, and really doe~ · enjoy working here. Corp ~ . provided by the Council, she got And we really enjoy having here involved with the day care center. here too. 6 11 la de da da da •..• " · �ROGER SPRAGUE LETTER OF RESIGNATION We'd very much like to welcome Roger Sprague as our new Director of the Employment Resource Center here. And while he is new to this position, he is by no means ne w to the community OR the Council. HJs most recent association here , was that of Cnairman of the Board of Directors, from which he re cently resigned in order to fill his new position at the Council . It is my understanding too, that he was one of the original organizers of the Council at its inception. April 3, 1978 TO: Members of the Board FROM: Roger L. Sprague SUBJECT: Resignation from the Board Dear Board Members: It is with much regret that I must resign as chairman of the board. Effective right after this meeting. There was a lot of thought over a period of months before I came to a decision. An aura of quiet dignity surrounds Roger who was born in Bradley, Michigan and is both Potawatomi and Ottawa. ·"--··-----~---"--·-------- He is married to Rita I. Lett, who is also an Indian, but from the British West Indies, and they are the proud parents of five children, Lee 18, Richard 17, Janina 16, Michael 15, and Anthony l.1 . Sports of all kinds interest Roger, and he has been the promoter and coach of a lot of teams in tne arfc:a. My thinking is that I can serve the Indian Community more effectively as Program Director of Employment 1 at the Inter-Tribal Council. I am very proud to have served for two different periods. First as Vice-Chairman for 21 years, then as Chairman for 2 years, 9 months. Watching our Council grow from zero ground 10vel to what i t now encompasses and the programs it offers to help our comm~nity has raade me very proud. It shows what a sound and intelligent board and st~f! working together can accomplisn. We knew that Roger will do great in his new position. Welcome aboard, Roger 1 and much success to you!!! I can only hope that the rest of the board and the Community remembers me as being an honest and ~edicated board member and I can assure you that I'll be the same person in my new job. I am confident that I'll leave the board in competent hands, with a nucleus of dedicated and hard working people to carry on. Yours truly, Roger L. Sprague 7 �UPCOMING EVENTS INDIAN CHILD WELFARE AGENCY ALL INDIAN BASKETBALL TOURNAMENT Wilma Thomas, Executive Director of the Indian Child Welfare Agency, ·This tournament will be held at whose central office is at Sault Jenison Field House~ Michigan Ste. Marie, was at GRITC recently. State University, East Lansing. Wilma says the agency was established Dates are May 20 and 21, 1978. Tea on January 3 of this year, and the Teams included will be from Montana~ ouroose is to set up a child welfare Minnesota, California, Michigan system for Indian crii1dren L1 the and South Dakota. Please contact . State of Michigan. George Pamp for more information at (517) 463-5335. The programs objectives are to place Indian Children back within the family structure - with Indian families. They also want Indian professional social workers within the Indian communities to help the children be aware of their culture and identity and not lose their self esteem. They are presently working with seven Indian communities, and an advisory board was formed with one person from each community. They are: GRITC Rep., G.R. Buddy Raphael Shirley Chamberlain Saginaw GhJ~ppewa Rep. , YOU HAVE JUST BEEN RIPPED OFF!!!!!! Rosemary Haataja Rep. of Keweenaw Bay Gloria McCullough Hep. of Hannahville Laurel Keenan Marty Snyter Rep. of Bay Mills Rep. of Sault 1. Tribe1 Mannistique Mary Ann Trudeau ·~~- THE ".Q.i:J~Y E~f:E." MOVIE IS POLLUTING THE INTELLIGENCE OF ALL PEOPLE ON THE MOTHER EARTH! nep. of Detroit 2. Counselor trainees for the Agency have just been hired and the other staff members consist of Arnie Parish Resource Specialist/Field Coordin3. ator and Wilma, who is Executive Director, Wilma, who is from Columbus, Ohio, was hired by the Inter-T~ibal Council of Michigan, which is located at Sault Ste. Marie. We wish them all much <:.iuccess! ! ! 8 ·-~~~~~- 4. The movie is historically inaccurate. Brutal violence by Native people is emphasized between humans and towards animals. Native men are portrayed as extremely emotional, demonstrating either passive, or agressive behavior. Native men are portrayed as grunting, groaning idiots who have uncontrollable lust for white women and whiskey. �5. The characte~ Iran Eyes Cody portrays is a passive 1 mindless slave to a white dominant male (Lone Ranger and Tonto image). 6. The woman is portrayed as pro perty of two men. 7. The woman is portrayed as a foolish., passive, screaming, emotionally sick non-person. The quality of the clothing, and painted, glued beadwork is not representational of Indian arts and crafts. 8. 9. Concerned Native Parents of Great Lakes Area c/o Grand Tr~~'ers~ Ba y Area. I.n~, dian Center 940 East Eighth Street Traverse City, MI. 49684 WARNING: FILMS OF THIS TYPE COULD BE DAMAGING TO YOUR CHILDS MENTAL ff®°:© HEALTH! There is a sacrilegious violation of traditional Native values, religious symbols, and deeply felt 10. belief~. Thjs film has been highly advertised on television and in newspapers as a quality IL __ ."· family film--this is untrue. It is the worst example of misrated pornography to come out in recent years. ....,,..._,,, ,.I.,. WH/\T YOU CAN DO! \~ 1. Ask for your money back. 2. Support our request for equal time in the media a~d 5. _._. ..,... ...,.......... ,,.-. ~\,,- __ " - .. ----------.-·---- theaters 30th Annual NMOA Council Meeting: June 17, 1978 Petoskey, Michigan-Emmet County Fairgrounds For all 0ttawas & Chippewas with at least ~ Tndi2n a~cestrv as determindely ;y-~he.{go~ Dura~t Roll. 9:00 A.~. -- 2;00 P.M. Renewal of Membership Cards. 1:30 P.M. Business Meeting: Status Report on Land Claims, HuntTnc,jan :1• n e a f"\ C,-1 ·~· i J~ S h' ,. '"' 1 fig R' 1 .J. g"h~~· V ;:) 2 ' l ~ .. ,. •7 ··l , , ,. "' <· .; , • ·r·· • A.ri. r' " a 1 E l e c t l o n •) 1 0 -'- ficers~ Other Pertinent Tribal Matters. Luncheon available at all Limes by Unit One. Support our eff~rts to raise funds for positiv~ Ndtive directed films of Great Lakes Call, write, send t(=lep:r;,1ms to the film industry ae~anaing that destructive, poor quRlity films of this type be •' ,-. NOTICE OF MEETING area Native people. 4. ·,, __ --....---. -·-..·--·-· ...... where this film )as been shown. 3. ....~ ,..----... 1 ~··\.AW'·..;l..\l....L-'l' 3to~ped. Support the effor~s of N2t1ve people and organizations who want to live in harmony with ,;oc; ,John, all life. .L.. l ii.."" NMOA )26 Lafayette S.E. City, MI. 49503 9 L• �There will be prizes for the Oldest PLEASE MARK YO'.fll_CALENDAR!! Dancers and the Dancer Traveling Saturday, May 6, 1978 the Longest Distance. 3rd Annual Reunion Drawings will be held throughout the weekend. To be held at the Mt. Pleasant Indian Codmunity Hall located on the Isabella Reservation, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. Security provided and NO B~O.Z§ AND DRUGS PERMITTED!!! Also it would like to be mentioned 11:00 P.M. --? that no one is responsible for (Your Pleasure) accidents or loss of property! Activities will start with a cot luck at noon. Kitchen and di~ing room facilities are included at the hall. Bring your own table service. MEN'S TRADITIONAL FANCY DANCE 1st ~ $500.00 2nd - $300.00 3rd ~· $100.00 1st - $400.00 2nd $250.00 3rd - $100.00 ties are close by one the reserva- WOMEN'S TRADTONL. WOMEN'S SHA\.VL tion and at a County Park with electric hook-ups available. Weather permitting, this will be good for further impromptu activities on Sunday. lst - $350.00 2nd - $200.00 3rd $100.00 1st - $300.00 2nd - $200.00 3rd $100.00 Keep in mind that camping facili- ----·- YOUNG WOMEN TI2tO'l6) BRING YOUR FAMILY - - We want your young people to participate with sports activites - softball, volley ball, badmition 1 and horse-shoe equipment would be welcome. lst - $200.00 2nd - $100.00 3:rd - $ 50.00 Other plans will be announced in a later reminder. 1st. - $200.00 2nd - $100.00 3r·d - $ 50.00 GIHLS 1st - $100.00 2nd - $ 50.0G 3rd - $ 25.00 See you there - - -5-6-78 (6 - J.l) 1st - $100.00 2nd - $ 50.00 3rd - $ 25.00 YOUR REUNION CHAIRMEN .SINGING CONTEST ,J.P. Crampton Edith B. Gilmore 1st - ~~300.00 2nd - $200.00 • 3rd - $100.00 1978 INDIAN WEEK POWWOW - May 5,6,&7, 1978 Registration closes: Saturday, Ma; 61 1978 at 12:00 Noon for all sinpers and dancers. -No ____ ___ exceptions?!! ,,. .,,. Craftstands available - call Denni3 HisGun, Ext. 33 for reservations and costs. 10 .!.!.. . For more information contact the MJNNEAP0LIS REGIONAL NATIVE AMERICAN CENTER at 1530 East Franklin Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404 Or call (612) 871-4555. 10® �------ --- -- ------ No, not you ~ann~at-Bushoe. Instead you let envy and jealousy make you sneak around among the people and sprea~ lies to undermi~e your Nishnawbe brother and sister. The time and energy you spend to get this done is astounding! If you would only apply yourself half as hard in elevating yourself, you wouldn't have to be jealous of anyone. You would be the very highest of the high. Can you not see tnat what are yo~ !:, ry in.£; t:.) d ~ .Ls the ·v.rror1µ~ t4a y ?· Pu l :L i ll g t i1 t-J a d "f/ :;t. r1 c e ci o n e-; d C) \,.1 n t o your level of life style is impos- ,OPEN __._. . LETTER TO NANN-AH-BUSHOE ,,.__.--------~.-.........-·>J I have kept silent about this too long. Now I must speak. All these years I thoJg~t you would take a close look at yourself and stop doing thi.s thing. Your father before you did this and now you talk to the young ones and they alscr learn to do this. Nann-ah-Bushoe yoi.! musl cease this now or it will never end. Your son will teach his son until the chain is forever. Nann-ah-Bushoe why do you speak ill of your brother and sister Nishnawbe every time one of them does good e.nd. advances? He gets a good automobile and ~ou say he stole it. Your Nishnawbe sister obtains a good job and you say she used herseJ.f immorally as a woman to get it. An Indian is elevated to highe~ status and you start rumors that h0 used rhi· ~.,~y· d.nc.i - ' tr-1-_ · ·- ......,.... 1'"t.'\. r.,....~r J. r :Ln order . . . .:.,. ca1·1 .,. ,..,.:.._ to accomplish this. N·ever have ·I .."e~c, r a· ..f o 1l ,~ n. e e '" a ., c! ,_ e for .yro U'"' th·~'-" 1...· · a 1·.·. ~ ': . '• • .., · 1·.t_lad • '"'.•~ 1.•• o · (' "' l .,,. ·'· ""r . t~..... • I\·i·e.,·e~ J v ~ Q 0 Y0 U Sa V I! T·";:. 1 l ,, ·. ·· ?r "' '. 'f1 ,_. - __ '" 0 11 e ' "m or ··ct O.t. "'vou .. ci.. • ou~ Yr'll"' ., ·l'.'t" iI ......- . _ .:. o o u r r a c e • c 0 r........t _,.,; ........ n 1, e ..L C'../ oc • · ~"' ~~ well nee gee! ! .I...,; I:' ...., Ci. ...; • ;q.-,.- . i. - - { - sible. They are not corning back down there. Why should thev? T They've been there on thew~~ up. They didn't like that level so they kept searching for a way up. could it be 1 Nann-a~-Bushoe). they didn't care for your company~ Yot1r br·other! and ..-~ ~ ~ 1. ~· o-" ..,. ' !! ~~ear chin g 100~ insiae ano arouna themselves. They took note of what t"rey had and what t;:1ey didn't hava, C'.\ • • - "' •· sister~ • tooir .l :'I ' l}f- ;~ c:i, They took what they had and put it to use. What they did~ t have made great effort to acquire 1 th~y and I tell you Nann-ah-Dushoe. the rewards of these efforts did ~10t ~ome easy; for they were handicapped from the beginning. They were born Indians in an unenlightened era of t~is culture. Also, they were poor, all of them. No, silver spoons in their mouths. They worked and earned what they got. Because they were Indians thev ~ 1 t f . (_,1.,, ...... ,1n _. 0e JUS t good. to get the job, they had to be better than aimos~ '" "'I ' _,':J 1., .. - v ~:ood! 50 1 they studied and studied and somehow they got educated~ What did it matter that the books they used were donated secondhand and tattered? So,- were their . iney set goals asked, clothes.~, �the cre~tor for guidance and help and never stooped trying until they reached tnose goals~ I'll tell you this Nann-ah-Bushoe 1 and you remember-that it wa~ I who told you this. Thev haven't stonped ..............,. __,r--_ c 1 imbi1213 I Some of 0hern o.re bou.nd --~~ tr);fo-ail ~ the way up. Medical doctors, teachers 1 nurses, Judges, attorneys at law, anytrLLng is possibl,3. EJ.ected po1i·· tical J.eaders, yea, I dare say it, even President of tnese United States. Why not? This was once their very own iand a long time ago. Now I'll tell you why. They have learned to help each other. Not hinder each other, help! When one ~alls short and can't find the answer, another does and passes it on to the other, and so it goes until the murmur of the brook of their knowledge grows by J.eaps and bounds until the trickle becomes a torrent 7 and the murmur is then an unstoppable roar. From these Ska-nee-gah) (young peoplel, will come new names, as great as Jim Thorpe, pronounced by kings as the greatest athlete whoever lived. Heroes like Ir2 Hayes, Scholars like Tecumseh , military leaders ~very bit a3 good as Sitting Bull, and Crazy Horse, (even you Nanr-an-Bushoe know what these two did). These ska-nee-gah will be coming What and where is you pitiful whi3pering thee. It won't even be able to be heard. As for you; if you are remembered at all it will be only as a ~aoli~h old rurrror ml1ng'.;)r. I know you can't see it. I ' J. J wager you haven 1 t as much as noticed it; as, I'll tell you what has and is happening anong the younger Indians, always before they were Lold they w0renit as good be~ause of tt1eir Ind_.:~an b:Lrith.. One of them found that: he not only lt-Ias as good, he was better! Then he told the rest and they beliavea hilli. Woughl Now even the white Hnd bJ.ack ones ru.n a1··onnd brag~· ging that they are part Indian. Now, they have diplomas! w0rd. Brand it in your mind. Q. l t?. !~?~~l, I kn o i\ you d G n ' t 1'1 a v e 1 in such large numbers your whispering and undermining taskR will be too much for you. Yau won't have time to sl~ep. Surely you will drop dead from sheer exhaust1 on. Give up 1 if yo~ have any real sense, join them. They are bound to be the winners they can't lose ii Another thing I must say to you concerns . another of your Nishnawbe brothers. The one you jeeringly called. 11 ch:i. ef cf the w1.nos 1.' tne.t was when he lay in the weeds be~ side the railroac tracks, passea out drunk with his cheap wine bottle beside him, true he was a sorry sight to see. D1rty 1 dried vomit, ~ove~i~g him lcng scrag.gJ. ·y hair and•bGa.r~·dl> Op~~r.'l festered wounds from his drunken falls. Yes, I acree with you. hardly f~t He was to call human. one Nann-ah-Busho8. You laughed and "idiculed him. He Once they have 0ne of these they 11 ~?. v e pa s s Gd " L T' .. n <~ .t :. r s ·c ' • ' g; 1) {.:: c... ' )- t.. was certai.nly no th1eat to you~ social standing in that state. }•_l;; ,,., i. - . Jle on the way up. Now they are well on the way to the greatness. Indeed, I ~e0sed that you enjoyed him in that ccndiLion. No s~eing �• u'r" . ,•A. bt, a b ou I- :it you were his ouoerior in everyway. I knew him b~fcre ~e got sick. No jeering from me. L f' e l t i n s t e a cl , l i. k e vi e e p i n g • 1 v your level either. Wee Umm 1 I remembered the stalwart man he once was. This man, Nann-ah-Bushoet wan ~en, no twenty times the man as you, You were a sparrow to his ha~,,_rk **Nann-ah-Bushce means "The Sly One. 11 .. Six years ago, he struggled up on his shaky legs. raised his hands •1 i ' · ,,. 1·• (..oH ~ ~ a.~ i'-1 e:,, ·· l Q· COU. h reaCi, l· 0 SUpDl i cation to the grr·at spirit. He pled for the help he needed to get out of t.11e rut he was in 'Ii~ C"if's were heard. He put asid; ih; wi~~· jug and got sober and he stayed s?~er. He cleaned himself, both insiae and out. He went Lo work and was his real self a~~in ·J'~i·s· M~r L.i. .... Lie;. .. 1 rejoined his fnrnily and nas cared for them ever since. He has since add,,c ·" y an u~ •.h Ls s ma 11 e .r • . '"' : ·c.··c·, h'1. s f a. mLt. , _ . - - . . ... .: ..i: Cr ,,, ,~1a~0·n .'. ..,.. .,_ .. ...,,.. A~ u"-' ~-t .1.1\. 1, kv·~ i10~ -~ ~,~..le . mer::tnJ.ng ***The following message was found on the.bulletin board at tbe Nci.tive American Adult Edu cat.ion Center, at Lexington School. of drunkaro. The .1:n200le hi'm .t ...n~aJ·~o ..._ • and are glad. You Nann-a~-Bushoe. ' :.. Ct' LH1hap PY about th Ls metamornh as. ·1·_~;. ~ i·... ., ... i~y ~m. ie ano say, ~1·He will i.,.,r ,-~ - • AUTHOH. UNKNOWN td 'T.1'f')}1 iay in tho weeds again." "1' 101.,k .in my beck hoping to f:Lnd ,. 1" ,,.,,, Six summers' have ~ame and "!:,,~ona ~~~\.t ·- 1'·· l 1~- ·1 ... •· ""'···· .... you hop.;;: he w 1 ·1 " ' ' 1 ... 1 .... """_ J.d. .. .,. uec.au.:;e th:Ls w-,.. · h is · .d, ana-· L. way only can you be his superior. <,,.:.. ,,i, Q que. .st:i ons that r:ic through my mind within minutes before I leave to take my test. I jump up and tcream: I protest! Sue, HiKe, and Steve jump to my seat. They think I'm going into hysteria! The ~est of the group th:Lnk J 'm nu ts! l. .\ .l....;., I am net the only who is on to you. There are plenty others who can &ea you as I do. Wise up. You and I are getting old, come let us do all we can to try and help our brother and siste~ Njshnawbe. Neither group is right" I 'rn just breakdown. I'll be alright so just break it up. Eut :5.f' I don 1 t happen to ;~E:e you all for awhile - good luck to you, ha v). ng a nervous There is still time. and Once you were yo~ng and focljsh. Now that your youth has gone. ~11 I can say is don't ever· Jump up in protest, or you'll wind up l ·Lke You are just foolish. Q~e ! So if ya~ aver get worried like me Lefore a test, say nothing. Just Enough! I have had my say. I'll say good-bye now, Nann-ah-Buahoe, because Itm no~ coming back to sit and smile and smile and smile. And if that doesn!t work, jump U? dnd p~otest and just maybe someday J 1 ll ~et to see you! eG0 13 �IN HONOR OF THE START OF THE POWWOW SEASON THAT IS JUST BEGINNING AND TO REMIND EVERYONE OF THE FUN IN SIORE FOR THEM AND THEIR FAMILIES, EITHER AS PARTICIPANTS OR SPECTATORS, HEH E IS A RERUN. TELEVISION CAN ~O (IF IT, SO CAN TURTLE TALK AND ::ATIVE SUN.) On March 21 and 22, 1978, seven members of the "Task Force on Bunger" met in Minneapolis at the ~inneapol~s Regional Indian Center. 1wo very important participants were absent, due to other important responsibilities. POWWOWS ARE GREAT WHEN: day; You sta.nd in line for "0 that's a rnile 1orig; You taKe a Pawnee bath; '{ cIA1• ,_," 1-"' '. r ;-v 'n"' n ex~ ~ . . ~ay -1 • t • n~~~ U~ ~ WlCn dust on your eyelashes: You H49n all night and try to sleep the next day in 100 degree wea-. ther; Your car breaks down or gets a flat when breaking camp; Your drumstick breaks and it goes fJ.ying in the arena: A string on your costu~e breaks during the contest warm-up song; You sing so hard you feel like your eyes are going to pep out; Your tent blows down and you spenJ half cf the next day sewing; You can 1 t start ynar cooi<ing f],re and you smoke your neighbors 11 · fri0n~q ···- ··' ~· ~ ....., ~·~ 1 ~1Qo 1.,,; .I and find out you stopped too t .) .... 't () I ' Y. ..,• ...... ... e nexv n1.gnc you'ro t-• C.> Y-. t • ............ ~ ;::1cr:,.~v ..... .•• .,., ..,; "" ., "" fi~d hungry, and dirty, and '·,,,..,d ... ..l ;. •.::.._. .: jl 0u~ your ride already :eft:!! * I * e I * I c:\;I ol'fic<-.~ ·L1· There was an open discussion with questions and answers. The working draft of proDosed food stamp regulations for us~ by participants in the American Public Welfare Association - National Fonrl ~L~-p 1.,0;; ~ f' erence, ,J anuary 2 • "'" ..:>Gou ·9 February 1, 1978, as to be used as a reference in assisting the "Task Force on Hunger" Committee. The Committee is to study the rules and regulations prior to attending a workshop on food stamps in Gree; Bav. Wisconsin o~ nRp~il i·r· J 1R 1978. At this time a Committee will "" ., .. ., 1~. ~ ' .,.., J. ...... .J.. '-~' ' work on a draft as to how food and nutrition programs can be implemented into the Native American Community. Jean Warren, Homemaker Coordinator GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL (ED. NOTE: Is it really true, Jean, that you had another delayed plan~? tskl tskl) soon; You get to a powwow to cawp and J.. L,eor..:..~rd -fro.n 0 old and new nsnarr.r.-H· v GJ I iou stop real fancy in a contesl '"h f .i. n d + y Q 1,l. fr,~.["' i! ('; t Po(.; anci Washington, D.c., were speakers. You get laryngitis on the second out; You meet old and new Jim Chan- nell from SCA office in Chicago, * 14 • ~Nm �THE AMERICAN INDIAN OUTREACH PR~­ STATE Of°"MlCHIGAN DEPARTME.fil OF SOCIAL- Sf·:~CES GRAM - In 20 counties of the state having a large population of ~ativ~ A~eri­ cans J there is an American indian Outreach Worker in the county Department of Social Services whose job is to provide services to Health-Related: Helping people, :.ncluding those with drug and alcs.hol abuse problems, to fina and use medical services. There is EPSDT, which is health screening for young ch:i:Ldrcn. T c~ach ins peop 1 e about housekeepirig, cooking, - child care, and self-care. Ilomemaking: Native Americans. As Native American pa~ents, you should be aware of this program as well as being familiar with your ;f, o d t.i_id u ~!....§..:~_C:;__~j_ l ¥. Co u n s e 1i12 g : local department of Social Ser- vices which you and other Hcusing: Helping people to find or improve housing, and assisting with landlord-tenant relations. Nati~e American families could be eligible Counseling individ~als, parents and children who have personal or family problems. Information and R~;ferr'..e.l.: for. SERVICES provided in your c0unty INCLUDE those described briefly Help- ing people to learn about and use s0rvices in the community. below. Accepting and placing children for adoption, recruiting adoptive families and supporting the adoptive placement. Mental Health Treatment and ReTffioTii't at ion :--~'idTngser:vlc es "C'."::)""me1rrarry-i.ll and mentally retarded people through community mental halth agencies. Chore Services: Payin~ part of all of th~ecost for unsl<illed belp with Maney Manavement: Helping people r, o le a r n to ·b ud'g et , use c red i t , ~~opt_i;on: household tasks, personal care, home maintenance, or other activities, when necessary. J::.a y Care : £0 Placement: He 1 p in g t : :.0 f i n d a p J a c e care for infants and children during part of a 24-hour day and paying for part or all of the cost of that care. .......... t.1, ca ~-::2:.S':.E..-~~. · -· - c' -1· 1· a ··1 i· 1~ ..,, ri • E'.a 1 H'.•o~ .1., ., D• .i... .~ n .,. b Helping peop.i.e to find jobs. Famil,Y Plannil}ll: Helping to place youth adults in appropriate living f~cilit1es, and providing followu p s 0 r' vi c es t, o s u pp or t th e p 1 ace n:8nt 1 ;';>ucn a.3 the ,;ld•::::rly. a~d Protective Services: Investigaabuse and neglect o: children and ad~lts, helping to prevent fur~her harm to those . who have been mistreatea 1 and provj ding emergency care for run~ ·r-:;-ng--r,eporT~sc:.f people to improve their JOb skills or their general abil~ties through school or training prograrrs. .~.ELElOX:"'len.t: and find help for legal problems. Provi.d i. 'ig infor- mation about family plannin~, 2nd referring people to agencie~ that provide educational and medical . 2 'day you th • The Indian Outreach Worker in your co~nty is a Native American who c ... n assJ_.st J"()U. A.1 tho11gh she may n L provj_de the service dir(::ctly sGch as credit ~ounseling, she w~ll be able to direct you to or S<H'Vices. 15 �heJ.p you obtain appropriate s~r­ v; ~ea ~~om qualified personnel. ~-n~:·a~l·s·~ n~av ~e able to provide transportation to appointments with ser~ice providers when no i..,.;. .__, '<. ~~· I \.,.. . • "-' other source is available. Her main job is to inform you of available services and help you when Informayou see k a~1~.. ct need h~lo. ·-· tion and referral services wiil r~t l.1. '\,) ~e L; ...., ~ 6 •-' ~ nied ...... ~ to anv Native Ameri~ .. ; can requesting assistanct. Specific services are obtained after your eligibility has been determined. Sometimes you may b~ overwhelmed hv the number of questions ~~u ~ave.io answer, or by the a~ount of information you have to prov~d?. The Indian Outreach Worker can neip you I'ill out these forms and sit in with you on interviews, only if you request that she do so. Get- ting over this hurdle is the hardest, but most important. Remember we as Native Americans are entitled to these services just as any oLher U.S. citizen in need of help. ~here really are some excellent services that we could use to make our lives easier and our families If you would like to learn more ab0u t the American Ind 'i.ari Ou tr ea ch (Homemaker) Program~ you may con- "We're circling around we 1 re circling around The boundaries of the Earth. __, our long-winged feathers Wearing as we fl.y~ Wearing our long-winged feathers as we fly, We're circling around We're circling &round . . 'h ,.,_,,,,thd • 11 The boundaries 01 r, e ;;:.a.. ~ tact the following: the Indian Outreach Worker in We ooen our hearts to the gifts our your county Moth~r Earth Jrings to us. a long - your local county depart::ient of social services ~ s~_eep 1 · uoJ..-er1'·" t-o 'le ,3. W<~.. .., ,.. <::<1 ..., Af~~r •Jf-f,,_,,.., • • -·· us the colors of a warmer season. The snows have melted and the -· 1- e."> -- . f ("\ s ••..,, e ('-· tg r· o u no• o p e n s {-,. o 'o l' .Li _."' t-" 1... •• ~ v - the State Department of Social Services Indian Outreach Program Coordinator, Valorie Johnson in Lansing (517) 349-2494. - the Michigan Commiasion on Indian Affairs contact, Mrs. Annie Green (517) 373-0650. @10 it 6•. ·A Rrasses and delicate flowers. ~ifen in.tne ugliness of cities, the beautiful signs are clear. Trees bear tiny leaves which open f~..;11y '!.... t(J.C i:.O ·warnl c mi.he C·Y ·- C' ..t.' e ·-""'. .. t"*alns, +-vz.Je t.-.. ~ l) 1 '"t ..... ,..,, .. ''"°'t;;~ .., 0 of Thundl~r, ::'!.n d. .-:,un. "'h,, ,, 1··e are H'-'t' urornises to us tha. t !i,c all life unfolds in harmony ana t_ "'" '~'·... . ... ..... l . - , f' • �can share in th~ strength and freedom of our Mother Earth and Grandmother Moon who wax and wane, grow and give tirth in their own rhythms ana seasons. The white man has no ?OWer before the greatness of Nature. May we follow H~r paths and oe free! May we listen to the voices of the Great Spirit, our We~ ~00 1 Ciran(ifa tfleP} whc speaKs to u~~ th1... ough Lhe winds and the running wat~rs, through all of the expressions and silences of the Earth, and whose many voices, and silent, nurturing darkness heal us and make us strong. There is much work to be done: you t1ave taught me that the Sacred Hoop must be mended. But our bodies must be healthy and our spirits strong if we are to fight and survive. H~CIPE CCHNEF' ----··· ..---·...----- .... ***Baked Pork Chops with Wild Rice 3/4 cup un~ooked Wild Rice 6 Double thick Pork Chops ?lour Salt and pepper to taste 6 slices of Onion 3 Tomatoe3 1 halved crosswise G rings Green Pepper t"'Jasi:1 · ·~.Ji · 10• ri.ce:. with flour, mixed with salt, pepper. Bro~n on both sides in a hot skill et • .F l a c e c: "no p e: t. J.. n a roao~i~·)Cf' . ;:;, Lo -- ; o ·I"'"' ,...,_,c, -ver t:;n each pork chop pan, W'l.vd - • ~ ~11r~ onion, half a tomato y-1a·c~ .... - ,,. "--; c~... ~·~ ~ ~ipq of «reen peoper. Cover ,,;:> ...__, -........, -\..~,~ t\11(..;. <l~·:i~~c,d w - \./ ... . .. ~ '-""' --'· . . . . - Moont and Sun, we know our place in the Creation. Through respect for each other, through sisterly and brotherly love, we will live on! Th i s ZVI o o n. ~ from Eloise ... \..J-ild riC(~w>' with salt and pepper. \•later. · ... ecate oven L~ot: By the ways and signs of Earth, c1ft~nl0c • ·.: . -....e.;)~! !.·),·DY. . •k C_-•.••'\O't)S - sprir1kle "' Add t cup \-. over a.nr.l~ ·o~'Kr a. ...:. ~r ~0du. 3 e·s)· '~~nu c1~-r· ,_,..: "--6 t::. . for 1:2~ to JL.1.1. 2 hours. Add liquid, if necessary to keep it moist. ***Msple Sugar Pie 1 cup naple sugar ;? tblsp flour l u~baked Pie Shell l cup whipped cream Mix maple sugar and flour. Sprink1 o Pvenlv over pie shell. Pour c;;a~ ~v~; sugar mixture and bake deE~J:"':ees 1lnti1 tl1e pa~tr:/ -'..,~ ::J''"''' browD. Bake for ± hour J. ..._; J,_ c'r->r. -~ .... _J ar1d. .3 2c,re wa.rr.1 .. fit. 350 1 • ***Rhubarb Pudding 2 cuos· diced Rhubarb 1 cu~ Flour and 2 tbJspn ! tsp Grated O~""' r.i. r1 f?:. e :.E t.Dp Cinn.a!non 2/3 -c:up 2 -1 ('.1 Hon.e~/ i::tI:sp Sur;ar ~··.sp 3alt Pow·.!..ier }~ .·:_ r-~ d �~ cup Shortening 1 Egg, slightly beaten ~ cup Milk •••cornmeal Crisps Mix rhubarb and 2 tbspn flour, add grated orange rind, honey and cinnamon; put in 8 inch square pan. Mix rerneining flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder. Cut in shortening, mix egg, milk and stir into flour mixture. We can thank the Indians for corn and cornmeal. Cornmeal Cri~ps, thin rounds of crackers t can be topped with any meat, cheese or salad spread. ~ 1 4 1 ~ cornmeal cup flour tsp. salt cup 2 tblsp. butter, melted 4 tblsp. milk Spread on Rhubarb. Bake 40 minutes in 350 degree oven. Cool, turn upside down on serving plate. ***Wyoming Glazed Nuts From this big. , so.· rawlin.2_ J_a.na, 1 glazed nuts are a bit oi Wyomj.n~ ht"''"Dit-~·'+· t'·ua t:.., Sti,..,isr +· ·~·J_es every-~J.. ,a..tJ~ '""Y one. Once you have eaten these tasty morsels,- y·-ou will b~rctiv ,__ stop crunching away! 0 ... ~." Sift together the cornmeal, flour and salt. Add the melted butter and milk. Stir and knead the dough for 2 minutes. Divide into 12 balls. On a lightly floured surface and using a floured rolling pin (or a large, smooth-surfaced empty jar)) roll each ball into 4-i inch rounds. Lift with a spatula and place on an ungreased baking sheet. Bake in a preheated 375 F. oven for 12-15 minutes or until lightly browned around the 1-; cup mixed nuts (salted or unsalted) edges"' ~· ~ Makes 12 cornmeal crisps . cup sugar cup water i tsp. vanilla ~ tsp. cinnamon Heat the nuts in a skillet over low heat, mixing gently with a sr>oon 'r'h. . • · is takes only a few minutes. Allow nuts to remain in skillet. Cook the sugar and water in a saucepan over medium heat to the sof~-ball stage. (Test by droppinR; a little syrup into a cup of cold water; it should drop as a thread and dissolve as ir re~ r hp~ h·>~~ - m'J L t... Remove from ~1eat A . du"' ,_l .ne ··\J ···ni· ., ~1 ~ ~nd cinnamon; beat with a fork foe b-8 minutes until creamy. Add the . nuts. Mix and beat for 3 minutes until all the creamy syrup is mixed with the nuts. ,,,, • ~ • Lo<. . ... -.J I ~ r...<· J. t,., {_> ltJ" 1::l, ...i... ~ _ .ci, Turn out an a large plate and allow to cool. ~MM 18 ***EDITORS NOTE: We are always looking . for new ideas on Nishnawbe cooking. If anyone has some recipes that they would like to share with our readers, please feel free and drop them in the mail and send them to me and I'll see to it that they are published in our newspaper. Mee-gwetch! • �OBITUARY JUST FOR YOU TO ------- We woLtld like to at thi.s time ~;ay that our deepest sympathy goes to the following families on the passing of a loved one: Sue Bu:::;h on band. tbe pa~1si.ng of lier hus- JOINT RESOLUTION Relating to the regulation by the States of certain Indian Hunting and Fishing rights. She is from Grand Rapids, MI., kov Chivis on the passing of his wife. KNOW!!! He is of Wyoming, Ml., This is a resolution to permit the various states to interfere in the treaty rights of Indians to hunt and fish. A very bad resolution for the Indian people all across the country as most Indians need this supply of food for their families. Dorothy White Pigeon on the passing of her husband Danny. She lives in the Bradley/Hopkins, Ml., area, To the Albert T. Crampton family on the passing of their husband, f'ather1 and grandfather 1 H •.J. RES. 522 - Jun J.5z. 1977 To the Shomin family throughout Michigan on the passing of their mother ~ 1 Rep.¥Jic~ and grandmother, JOINT RESOLUTION To the f3mj.1y of Kar1is Valduss. Mr. V3lduss passed on a few weeks a~o and his granddaughter works b~I'e at the Center in the CETA l Relating to the regulation by the States of certain Indian hunting and fishing rights. Program., and to Gen~~:"'Jieve Stiirlcy' s rnotner Mic.hi.gan on 5~n .FlJ_nt, the passing of' l:e:c hus- band. to Marvi.n Hanson on thr:) pas;s 1 n g o f h i s fa t.11 ~~ r " tv~ a r ·Pv j_ 'l h e a d s our Ceta III prograhl nere. Also And to the gerbe~t Bowen family on the tragic loss of their two teen-aged daughters. This is a resolution to parmit the various states to interfere in the treaty rlghts of Indian hunting c::tnd fishing. As this resolution is a duplicate H.J. Bes. 206, introduced five months later and by a different person, it remains just as bad as tl.J. Res. 206 and would be just as detremental to Indian people in their efforts to live and support their families. I®~ • We know that this is a time for all names mentioned above to be c102e t....i one anoU1er and we 1-iou.ld like f1:ir you to know that we here at the Council know what you are and have been going through and we just want you to know that we are here if you ne~d us. ©©© 19 �___ ___ .,., .......,.. YOUTH CONFERENCE ..... . STATEWIDE Are your children cau~ht uo on their o t· s?? I Jr~ lt·l i 11 be a I"1 UST f 0 r SCHOOL this coming fall. Before anyone can enter school ne or she NUST HAVE ALL THEIH SHOTS Ci\UGHT UP TO DftTE ! "":~: 1.1 If money is the problem we have all sorts of free clinics located They are for your convenience. Mi-gi-zi High School, a Native Alternative school in Grand Rapids, Michigan will be sponsoring a state- wide Native Youth Conference on May 5,6, &7, at Camp Innisfree in Glen Arbor, Michigan. All parent committees in the state are going ~o be invited to send one representative to this confer- ence. West3ide Health Clinic located in the Westside Complex 459-6100 X 344 The.theme of the.conference is: "Youth are the Future"t Tenta- Franklin Hall Clinic located in tJ"Ve ..... _ the Franklin Hall Complex elude Lloyd Elm on Youth represent- X 235 Northeast Cltnic located in the Northeast Complex X 280 ,.... 1 - . located at KelJoggt'VU.le School on cfE:an Street \~ y o rn i n £.; 1~~1n1c Health Department located on Walk- s•-r,e·::.;<C""' ·a·· •·1a·' t-'"''-.J.;o. ;l.- J. ctuc.<>{·,, ,.,.; 11 ,,,.,.. ... 0 ..,"""~ ""A·l..-~ 'n ...l.l,-· ation on Parent Committees, Phillip Deere, David Campbell, A. Paul Ortegar Elders from all over the Great Lakes area are being invited to conduct seminars with the youth attending. Anyone interested in attending thi~ e.r Strci:::!t conference should contact Howard and your Well Child Clinics thru the Health Department. High School, c/o Fountain Street Church, 25 Fountain Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503. l~I For our Seniors have you had a 1' e :::; t 1 a t. e 1 y ? -~-f n c; t_.~_:~L--~-<?-~-? It would only take 0 minutes of your time to have lt done. As you know it was the most common dis~ase of our heritage and it is no longer considered the killer of diseases 1 we E-1ave medicine t,o help cure it. Where before you were shut away from socjety. In further issues of TURTLE IALK watch for~ rnore nev~s for better health. some n<.:::ws on on chec:( ups ~ave We will °Mu1tip~1asic t s 11 which deals with your heart your blood and other tests. See you next time around MARY LOONSFOOT ©©© ~r Joan Webkamigad at Mi-gi-zi �J GOVER~OR MILIKENS MICHIGAN STATE OF ~1'r!E' r. , ""'A'T' .., ;) 1 d: .M.ESSAGE tfarch 27 1 1978 American Indians: Tc All Interested Persons: ~~st y~ar I ~Lcn suprorted the continuaot the Indian Homemaker Aide Prot""' ·· m ~h · ...,, .:.• a1_i. l is }:orgram employes ~~ Indians around the state who a~"' 1 f are recipients in need ~~ is'·~ -we_ health 1 Ad1•c~tL·o~ "' "' an d emp 1 ovmen t ~e.,. ,. • ·· -c-~. ~ support contiDuation or' the program. I have requested the Department of Education and the Indian Affairs Commission to review the Free Tuition Act for American Indians to determine if the Acts has i~proved access of Indians to higher education. Preliminary reports indicate eligibility requirements and lack of state reimbursement are limiting the effectiveness of the act, therefore f I am asking the Indian Affairs Commission and the Department of Education dra~ up a c~mprehensive report reviewing eligibility requirements were changed. 01 SE'l"Vi CJ. • "' The biggest percentage of Indians in Michigan reside in Urban areas. The majority of federal resources available for Indian programs benefits Indians residing on federal reservations. While I would oppose a decrease in federal funding for reservations, I do believe that the Indians not residing on reservations should be eligible f0r federal benefits. Theref o re, I am directing the Commission on Indinn Affairs to recommend ways for improving the availability of these state and federal programs. Finally, the Commission in cucrently investigating methods to cla~ifv and strengthen the laws pertain i ng to Indian renains. I will support legislation to assure adequate protections ta prohibit abuses of remains which have been exhumed. COURT8SY OF THE MICHIGAN !~DIAN ~©0 21 House Bill 5863 1 the amendment to the Michigan Civil Rights Act that adds public assistance recipients as a protected class and prohibits discrimination on the basis, passed out of the House Civil Rights Cowmittee on March 21st with a vote of 6-2. Representatives Brotherton and Fredericks cast the opposing votes. Representatives Bullard, Monsma, Brown, Hollister, Bryant, and Padden supported the B:Ll.l. The Legislature will be in recess until April 4 and many representatives will be home for the duration. If you are interested in supporting this bill aimed at eliminating discrimination against pu~lic assistance recipients, and the unfounded stereotype this discrimination is bassed on, this time . between now and April 4 could be used to tell your local rep~e­ sentatives now you feel about this issue. You can also reach your representative by writing him or her in Lansing. Any correspondence can be addressed to your representa ti Ve; t"'ich:i.gan House of He pre., sentatives; Lansing, Michigan, 48909. If you would like further infarmati~n, you can write or call Representative Steve Monsma [Chief Sponsor) at the above 3ddress. You can also contact Bernard Schaefer or I at 745 Eastern S.E., Grand P ;•.pids~ Michi<:tr1 49503; (616) 241-3189. We will attempt to keep you informed concerning further developments. Thank you. nanny Galloway r"',n1sing Counsel.or �I . ,-._____.____..._.,_,..,,,.__....-,___. . ~. . 19 --it"--~--- ~~A,_~---~--~·~~-~,~~r!!~---i=:===-.. 7~ ( TUESDAY .. .. THURSDAY~_.._ FRIDAY ___,___ SATURDAY . . _ .. ""f . . WEDNESDAY .. .,....__. i Homemaker's ;:.L 1-<b I e <: , - • ~ "'m fl..J'X, ~en. c;:..),,. 1,., ,,~-~ :;~,,~--,,,....,,..-- · - r~,.. -~ ~-·T- l.• anguag~e Class ~ , ' ,. Lc"X. ~cn ... _1~:i i:-·m , T I I I i__r. j¥N. . r~rt.s & C1~a1·t.s Clas~; I T ..... t..E:X • 3 ..::i~.n. ('l,-...1 'A'.:'IVE YO:J'rn CONF. ,-:1 0 ,. , ,&..1, ar;, \".. amp M "tt PJ.easan_~, f~nn.l.5fr''3(; in Glen _ \./l-i Ld'l~,,,:.pOJ..,.":'., _ L:~.... \r~;~~j_J:1I .__ ..!:~2~ --!.t~~26 3-_,k ~rx,.fl ~"::)') . 1 5 14 3!'.'d An, RGt "l;r,ion . - 1 l ; <:_< r-~Jwwow .., , o ~~ ~ '"'' ~ ~ ~ ,.•.>••,·,,_.w ?".. • )'' 1l1n ... "> 0: i r·I. :"'T 'l" l 6 - •• .--L-----·-~----..J.:---~-----i---·-"-~°'n.--cl !IL.anguage Class ·j GlUT'.:: bow.l.. Homemaker's Club powwow 1 f!i~b ;~~rn~ L0x. Sch. 3-5 pm Lex. Sch. 6:30 pm mt,nt. o:. ,I PAHENT COilli11llTTEE 11 MEETING @ 7:00 pm I !7 9 18 t~·---' GRITC Board Meeting 1· - ~ 1 ' ' ,., • tiornemaKer s t...hw 1 ;..., e'·' .A..~ ~'--'r-h ...h... • o _, ·.J :om c .• .1•"' ,1 i '-'ex, .. v 1· 1 "•H--•-·-·~--1~--~·----~ Homemaker Lub 1 i ex 1 ~ I ~ l~anguagc_, .Sen ' Class ..,. 3 ,_:>~ prn 4 .. Dr~s <X ; r1·-PtQ r1a~e ~ cu ''°'--' Lex. Sch. J-5 pm r . \... .w 21m :ii "cf·1 .. .:,) t ;s L· 6 ·JI) prn ~ . .4 1 18 ' OJ "-· ~ . lft Gr:i. Rpds.i 13 ·----r·-.-~----~----X----·-·· --r---·-----~,f . ,_,_j15 i'ies tga te ~ ~ " bO'~'·Il h2 In 10 I ~Ao Arts & Crafts Class !Lex. Sch. 3-5 pm I I ·~----......--~ . -.--.-- ' !19_ _ !20 --Y--- Language CJ.ass ~1 ' '"'}' C.:c;h ·~). -~i •)•n ~ -~~~ .............:_.:::.,_..:.:_":__· 1Arts & Crafts Class ~Lex4 ~~-·~-'--·-.-, ''~h .5-::> i-' ., C" '"'!". . ," ''R""""1'c Membersh.1.p LT J. .• • 24 25 ivleet1ng -----~- Homemaker's Club Lax. Sch. 6:30 pm ,..,6 -L · 1 1 +.21.-~-1 . --·! I -·-·-·- I I 129 ._...,.. - .30 31 -·---.L.~.. ......-,-,._-~_.___ ...... L .... - - ,_..._ ------- _.,.. �• v tjJ , " 1I1-~_;;;:;N,;-;:;-, U.S. POSTAGE i Gra111J Rapitls lntBr- Trilusl Council • !! 756 Bridge, N.W. 49504 i PA ID G~ANr> R'·.PIO~ I :~~~~~::;:_~)o(==::,ew;:=::.._-.Jo~°:::-"';<.~;: M!t"'li. PERMIT NO. 690 •, / ! ~I -· ADDRESS CORRECTION REQUESTED ~ &l: ;~'{ i' > j :..~ ~~~ t Library Att: Betty Jones · G.v.s.c. Al.J.endale, Mi. 49401 ~;i '"r-- ~ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-05 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, May 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-05 Description An account of the resource May 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/dee8a833acb2af111d3710bcf89744fe.pdf 2288f2446eb2a8a72e2e23cea1f88edb PDF Text Text I GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES UBRARY REGIONAl Aff J\IRS l\ESOtJRCt.S CE.lilfll �~· JUNE GRAND RAPIDS !NJ'ER-_rf-,"'lHAL COUNCIL BAPJ~S lNTS~~fRIEAL GRAND COUNCIL V~P~RTHENT GRAPHICJ 'i'UHTLE TALK EDITOR: <o " • ., • ~ r '+ tli * .. " 't " ...,. .. ""' ASSISTANT EL!l.'IOH: "- ClRCULATION DIRECTOR: ·• ... ,._ "" <I- ,. • ., •• " .................. "' .. .. .. " " • • • ·. I• " .. • • G " .;. 'l " • " ....... ' ... . .. • • ....... ~ "' '> " .., Virginia Nedacco Herr ,. .. t ti .. ... •• ,. ... s. • PRINTER: Denn.is Busb Toni A. Fen ter.. .. ~ . .. .. . "' . .. .. .. . .. .. ., . " .. . .. . . . . . '" . . .. ~ • ., " II •' •· • I> a • "' 1' ii .,._ ., • e " '"' " Po~.~s f\1or··t:~c::r~ Lisa Dr'1j th TY?lSTS: • ,,. • jl. ............... ,.,,."' ......... " ............. Virgini.a. Medacco H!:~rr . •••'>c . . . . . . ,.,. .• ,.~ •i••+..,;, • • • • " ' • • .. •"••<:"'"•'"""'""" ARTISTS: . . . . . ,,..,.,,. .. .... ii' ...... " ... If. " .. ~ ~ • .. • .. .. • .. ~ - ... .. , .. ,. • ,.., . . .. r~ ,.,. ....... • • ....... ,.. Donna M. DunJ.cp ~,. ..... ., . . . , .. , . 1 < • > < ....... " ... ' "' .... ., ... ·I> .. 0 ,. ~ .......... " • I> .. - • " ... ,, ,. ., .. .. ..; .. .. " • .. .. .. .. ... Hic:hi.11-rJ lli:-,tt Toni fl. Fo::t,_or ***The TURTLE TALK Staff would like to thank the following peopJe who helped us i·r\ th the as3embJ.ing, stapling and lah:J :ine: of' Ja:-Jt monUi 1 ~; issue. Ka thy 80\~u1 rlicky Cash Barbara .Sileah:-1n F:ugene ~\Tilson Fred Perry • 1978 �JUNE BIHTHDA ¥S ---·-~·- Happy Birthday to: Coleen Nessner Henry Sprague clune ;:: June J Sprague Shawn ,Judson-Day June June r; _, ~lalll~•nafml'~:z1~~ Pam · Ollie Pierce Br·t-lndy J. cShorn.in BOO-SHOO! Winnifred Fox Sue r"1a turkani en The month of June .is final.Ly here and t1.i.th school going to be out in a matter of d:i.ys we wou~d like to express our concern to you as parents. Dora Hacr:Ls Kay Campos Rita Blumke !Hebard Bu:;h Viola Compo You aJ.ways he<.lr of children who are ki} ·1ed yearly and the majo:rity of thE!se precic•1s Sue M.qrteJJ. M. Allen Colter children are hurt aod killed during th8 !'-1ari Come~ swnmer mcnths. Nicky Bush Betty Gibbs PLEASE WATCH FOR YOUR CHILDREN CLOSELY!. Mar~c:i.a And also we had the plea.sure last month of having Mr. Hickory SLarr visit our Linda Anderson Marvin Han.son -·--·--·--------------~--~-·-- Center. H:Lckory StarT is from the big Haphae1 PbyU:is Sheahan David Wonegeshik ,Jr. , J1)ne !) t.TUn8 'l J·une 'J ,June ("l ] June 'r J. •1 ,June 18 aurie 19 ,June 20 June 22 ,June 23 JunG 26 June 28 Bill Dunlop and stay witl1 us a Jlttle longPr, And a belated happy birthday to last month's overs:Lcht.s: alJ our reader:: throughout M:LchiP:an and the differe~t parts of the United Stat05 wili have the pleasure of knowing just what's h<lppening tn our community today. Bria.n LcaU!'eaux Renee: Han;1on ChELrles Genereaux David Pierce Toni Leaureaux i .June 15 Grand Hao:i.ds and that ::-:omeday in Uvc; and it's been pubUsl1ed for you so t.h:.:it I June 1rs .June 15 June 16 ,June 16 ,Jun·~: l'7 Tn:isa Kennedy Mary ManJ towa.sh Laura Hi. t ts The TURTLE TALK is published monthly by the Granc1 Rapids Inter-Tribal Council i.f <iuns ,,_, ., 0unr:) 6 stat,:; of Oklahoina and it sure was nice to have him sit down and visit with all of !JS. We b,;;pe he enjoyed his visit to near fut~re he and h~_s f11ad.ly Hill return ., ?G june ~} ,June 30 June 30 May 2 May 11 Ma.y 15 May 21.i !4a.y 26 May the Great Creator, the Great Spirit, provi.Je our Ind1.an people in this area the the strength and peace in this coming of four moons in ,June. J Aho. am, TONI A. ·FOSTER, "TURTLE T f:.LK 11 EDI TOH GRAND Hi\PIDS INTEH-TRIBAL COUNCIL The Red Road is the Way to ·--- --- - ·-- ·--,,,. - ...- Knowledge! ---- ~©.@ 2 / �--------..------,.-·---· \.-!EST SIDI~ CCJt1FT_,EX ..........--~.•-~~·-.--- ........... _,.._. ___ ........... ~-~·----... f~ T TH;~, ,_ ......- This i~:; a neJlo for the: month of ~-lay fror!1 tl1e !'~::i.t:i.ve American E:JucaLL~m Program., viil;;;:rc dld tlle month of April go and whece l.s the m.on th 0 r t"1af t:o?.ng 3(1 r.:::ts t t ~Jc lrnve b8en very busy and that is prob3bly why t,.. Lrne is passing r.:c' (l\J.lckl y. 1n2 specjalists have b8en interviewing parents for tlv; pur~_;c~·.e of ev~· lt1ati.on. i,,ri' Ii ~- ~,,,~t...::•.,,•it· , tt) ~J.. ,.,,,~,,,.,.1-. i.,.-1. . ....... ~J(,, t·.hr)~',c' .I. ..... respondr:d. J y .. t.. i~~i ve U~ yeac. - ~,:J The ~i.nform;:iti.on tl"!;~t. o..vas tSi ven . ~ . 1s imporLant to cur prugram. di t)ec tion fOr1 t~'HJ I <ff':.:>c"'·--lr-.;:c~i ,, ,! ..... . ,_, .......... t.,J ~t ..,;-,,., !1-;yw ,'/~. ~,, ~"..-~ ._ ·- It helps to sr.~:hool ;:01n:lnr:_, - t... I i l ! Plans for the ,t:-urnrt1c::r pro_gra.rn finRlizcd. q~.(t~stj ;J,r~ bcin~;: ~ When parents recPive the onaireD we would af)o;.~ec·i<::ltc~ t .. ~ -· "·" ..... ? ....... t"1ot"1 J"-...mp·t. '--'•-'!!'} ...1-.c. return of them. If there C>.re qw:-:sU.on::_; about t,.1hat .is l1.:.ipp~];11nf; err e~otr1g to ha.pp·en rr-;gard Lu{; the stunrner pru.~>:ram rio ;:~i \le (!t..zr arfice a call - (56-4226. Tb;: b;"Jok;::; the chi ldreu ocdered are begin- ning to arrive, so the distribution of them \·till be taldng place .$Ooi-;. -~ . _,,-~------ On 1'lpril On May ·4, 1978 a ;_;arecr Do.y tc,oi( pldce CLUE --· NE\.JS ...·- HCH41~P11-Al~.Ef~;3 ......____,._..,_ ......... ~~6 1 f•iaria 1\·.,(J1el 1 LJarlene Gene- redux, Arlene Bod8 and Lou Collins of the for the students :i_n the Grand I\ap:ids Pabl.ic HOP1(:;rn,-1kcn:; ':lub 7 cri:ioysd cl :.:.hont:d.na: trir-: 1-,, ;-'r,r•l,f'r;rl-' 1 ~c· "-¥1..:l,__"--~ C:·;113· Y>r;, c<r•U'"r'E• ..,l';;C l-'€~1i·, . ~ ._..., ....._ .· a~1~/ J ~J E~cbools. In .spi LE~ of' the fac.Jr... our s tu-L -..2 ::~·:)1!;:::~· c~ar;.-:1ge sc-tl es,. ~-Je sure h2d a nice dents are very" seat "'t:..c~red and t.~·1t.?re ;v·as t.:i ~nf· ! Jimj ted means 0f transpoctati..)n, the at\./• . • -..-....... -1.'.. .._,.. ,,_ •.1 CA..,.,./ .. .,. ... '" 1 tend;;ince was gooci. In the morninr· DrJf,·akcrs tcilked c.:i.bout career-cs in general,'~ an~\ movl.es that \rlcr-~.~ shG~1n r-.:ave tL.e ~,tudents­ In the af"~ernoon oersons f'f'Offi spCCi fie jolX.~ and Career::; sooke. He wer,::: happy to hse:i.r f'rom sevBral In;Jian the general idea~:~, ~·!e. have ;;; Lo been mal<:.ing lip.stick blotters ft orn t.i_:;sue and doilies lwr·iich a.re very pr•c;tty, they look like ~·lat>orate.Ly corat(~d ca:<es). Alsot >ff.: ~1har·cd a :~'".1.::.d·. 1-r_·i_ P.".·- ttom.·<-'!_·,1~1do ,.,, , a.--1wi: uressing --' , · -~ ...... .. _... _ .. :..... ~a....:. . detaco .. persons who shar;::d tlleir exper-.' enc.es with us. A big th~nk yoJ goes out to all oart- 'foe ladies recently cn.Jo.ved a speaker at icipants who helped m~ke the day a su~cess. t:~e Grand Rapids Press, also . Lf' anyone knows of Indian parer~ts who ha·:e Wedrwsday evening!;; from 6.: 30 p. !ii. c.o chi} d:-·er1 in the Gt"'and Hap id;~ Public Schools 9: 30 p. m. :Ls the !nee ting time for ;-IcrnernaKers Club at Lcxingtor1 Scbo01 ;nd everyand are net in our- progr8m, do ::..ell u1,;;:n abou~ us and/or give us a call. JE:il.NJ:'TTE ST. CLAIR. CO-·CRDINATOH NP.Tl'h f.iMEHICAN EDL'CI:,TJO!~ HWGRAt"i one is invi.ti::d to attE'nd. Si.tter~; arc availablt:. Coffee pot is <Jlways '.)t1, so come join us for a fur: evening. JEAN WARHSN - HOMEMAKi:;RS CLUB COUNCE �H N(/fE FHC)l\'l i\BJUT THF~ SUi'-'it-1EH PhC(i;S/1I-1 _,_,,.,.__ ,,....,......._.__,__.,..,_ . •. .... ......... ....... __....,.._._.,. ____ .... .., Vl.f{GJ:·-i1A ,. __ ·--~-~-·· ~.-- - _ •.,,,.,, ...... __.,_ --....,-_._. ___ __._,.,....._.,....4_._.,. ....,._._, ......... - --~·~,._ ,--..-~.--,._, .Ju.~-~t i-"::~ntc:d_ t,.) tc1-l yo:J. ~·In"-, t n1 \;3 :~t.i.re i. t t::~ \·JOf'i":.L~'lf~ i.n t b :-: C~1..,~~f«LL-;:~~·-: Dcp~trtrn.z:~nt,, and rao:-~; t esr~e<:J a.ii./, TUH'I'i_,E ·~'i1.LK. !°"·jy co·-1'.tccl<or-.s D.1··-:.-.:· c(··o-.... iJlc~, an"_i I reL~11;/ ec joy h'Grki.1-:::; ~-J]_Lh_ t.;~~:.:1r:_ ~ f-l~ CC-~:.id?::r·-~- ~ 3.n .in::T. 1.•~n~:~(' tbr.:' I\,_.:_tL! v::: r-~~r·:;Jrn ~-::~ f' ..:..1u(~a-t.irJn 11rn<-.-,!·l~_can l.l bt:; Lt"H::~ :Jarn~ a~~ ~~-c,:::t ..-itJ.rnrn,~~r· 1 ··;-'}-l·~' S.t.n1t)~.,nr1ei·~e :~"1 "lcC, J~~ 1 ~:: (:v--:~n tf~e 2;(. i-v~_; O)"l(:: tric' ::,. ·~r 1a 1:-:·t (i_r-£_:;.~.; d.. t..-. .)~}~:..ing lot of .. .:-~q.-.,--,,-r--Y'I"' 1 / pj_ctur~c~.) To,~~31 .~~al,:::;! bauqu<~:t Dav.-~ ~)bananaquet TALK c0vr:.r, t~h2 T<:);~·:J! bov.qu_f:\t~-.> .8..nd a [jpc·cial t.~o p~.::.~'t.t.c=t ~Jr:lnt::.~ \'li i:--5 t1:1r:::~ t.bi~ l alsr.' \.J-tJ.r1i».ed t.c ~J:;1y tt·!3. ~- i..JF.:.: t,.;j_ J.1 rn.-i.s.s Ka.t-by \·JarL; wno t.(.H)i--. 0. n~~}.t>:::r·r~;-l-"' .L 1::.:avr~, bti r. v;a.n t.. tr.J ~,;eJ. 1.'~u1n<:: Lj. ~;~~ 3n1~L th rJ r1c1 IJ:::~nr; i busl-1 Le tJ}is ·~:k... po..t,.trnf~Pt . . .{\Ed :Lf I rn~'j.r, 1~~~"ouJ G 2.1.~~o like Lo t.h;r(Y\-\~ :=.i f,~nr v~:::ct>a1 \::;()Uqi.. \t;-t::_,- tc) bot-r~ 'Ton:i ?o.:: l·.c:1" ~:-~.nd D{.)_nna In..~rd <.:q:}, who a.ee ·1l(;;r\.r t ..3.-~~11 Led. 1rtj :::::~ t~-~ 1 c~.t!,~2 8 cf 'lc.rO\tiJ·dc·~.-~r ..-..1.r1d t.o ('.::~,a.r b(:11:3 ch ..tTI!~Ln.c· fr·c'.n ;;c.ross ; rnak·:::. -=::: :Cor· C~)n i:-en Lrn.~.:~~· t " fJ.l.fHTL·:; ·I'JlLK,. r~lPL~C:· ~;i n,~,'~~~,;~~L-/~~, ;,~":hi 3 C.t1L!r·c.t1 bu:il.di:1~.; (.,t~t,rcl"1. (G 1.)YiC-:i1 retLhcr to :.:1e--:.: t_J:r~~· 0·--·vr 1 s La ·i ned r;la :c;:; plc~~:1s.r.ne tbcciw;h old t·.~r.;.;"c i:J1c);Jgh ~J.-.1-"tC: r~ge Prc1-.. , _ 1I. be ··: :::LJ:·nr·li_·: 0 r~ i--·or Tc·~3s! (l~rn. ) r:~of.-~:~--~ :..;.rt.:L::t ~ fOL"' th5.. ;s rnor1t.t1 r ~j TUFTLE t() :1<:,~n"';:.; J ~3 ye;3.,.rs G.}_ ci c;h1.J.d,-·~ ..;~1:L.i. _~;_,~ · ~:~_[;. ~: b3.l L'o~- 'iL f!1,~;.:y bu~- tor, I~-:_;/ :so" ~ 11' y·:) 1 .it' t: .::.tt Lc'·:·J i_t r-r. t.:e La.kG!'.'1 to yct1r (}'",,rn ctc.'c you J;ia.y· Cl.;_ E:iO :::',j v:.!-r; t~:-:._c!J? take Cf I.,,., ..l... ) Cr Jft{_._;n S . E" !i.::z.;; te: of"f;~~(~. Th".·-~ f-3~.~~~·-"i.f·_;_ :;~:d d2~y ~- :~c t.·:~:l \ie pt>:t~::j_ ca..J ---~ at 1_,}~E: ,~--;,:_;; .T d~~·;r:..i, Cc::· ; tt~'«(' .~~i(: J-: 10, 17, .:-:u:id tht:; 1:J...:;:t 1 da,y for n:aJ~·;.~.-. . !1;-: r_;L~y.sic:a::.~~: _l_~) ["l(~y ~,t~ rr . e tJJne _f<.:r' th.i:.:; pby~>i.Cd 1~-:; ts r>: 00 t(r (J: 3tJ p ~ r1 .. Inn-i_;s;fyr.:_:2 p:o to Thjs i8 a no n;e.:'.·~n3 of c-t·r1 ...:.:2 a c~.li.1 at i 1 -~'\it::. 1 thr;:. -?~i,8~1.-t ·.!·1 } f V(,U. '-"1.L G!hY;t law. sl~te t.1'.1a.r._;:po~··tat. iDn} 1~5(,_1~2.~~C ~- ~1nd l.-JZ:'. r~·.i"-J(:; '. .c.1l~·L uf,_!r· 1 1::~:,::;~:,:,. ".:c.~,:.'\.merican . fdU<,:~tJ.un fr"Oi~CC!.!ll ft':lce the Hea.·i th Jippt\:t::...:Jal f.\)t'rn and tht" Appl-Lc:at.i ..:)r-t F;orrn by t-.._tay· Jl, l.CJ /b ~:o f'ur-ther f)lans cart be co:-1f5.rrne;J.. Ir ,,, ..,.IT~ ('·t• ·i "J ,, /, h" 1,.,,. _.,, ',. .... i ",.. ·. ! ... ·: ~t;o.i_ ..t, ~ .... Li..L.. -"u t::.r;. p.LdlJ.;;).1 pJ <..ln l~O a-;:"' Ct.~~n~ l ..._.. _ - __ . 'G _ 1 v .. , ..... ~~:'.( t~~u~:u-~~~: r~-::~~~~:~il.;e ~lU~1~:~e ·'~'.:1~~~,;~t t~hc ferro for~ camp, but ~~ri<l.lcat(-: Lb.at r-:~n.1.~_)-l·-:/ tis -·~a~·_::. . y(:;af·· a ;.:;cht.:d1J.1E d bt1:::. v-15..l.J. pic.k up :,he cbilr!r·l~n c ..·,ch ::nornint~ tn atte-r1{:~ Lhe f'r'Ot"';r~_.un ac i i --.f"j_ t i.f'·<~ :J.rid ~J1;,_-=: c.!1.·; l. dPcn v1~~ 11 t)r... r·etu._~""nc.J j_n tt1e .3ft1~1-'t.:c~o;··1_ to t..h(~ 1 schoaule p:tr.~k ~ater. HowevRr, t o ur' i-~,c,in.t for you.( (:}111.d \ kr"i G :.~=n, 1:·.ri~LL bt;,. ,.:1 as~ure LJ p1er~_;:,:,c r0--a" deti::l:i. led to ··.1-:11_;,. ::y~nt {1JNf) �A(1 Ot-ta1,.1a ~ .::>h.Lrlr-;v .is rnart·icd £r.ic r.\(1c 1>.: ~<11c; 1.;ho ~Ls a 1~\;t3vra~·. orn.i, tlnci they b3v\-' a Jt:1_c1 "Lne; :~ttt..lz.:-i t.v;~_-.: arid a haJ f year o1·J ~.>l). E>-·5.c J1~. (Does th:is m.akE: lJttJf? Er:i.c a ;';.)t.:?..n·1a. :x· an CJtt·avrtt. :>mi? Hmmm.) For ft~:.·1 . ~1·1:i . r1 c:y l:i_kc·~.1 t.f.) drJ ·b2a<.·lt·'1<'rg- a11d s:.-.~w. ~:i·.\r>.:' f8nLL1y enjoy~) c;-;.n1ping t f:J.::~.hj.ng and t-1·; 1le1.tn~~;, anc5 th L~~ ~~~urrHrh::r tl'.tey 1'.:tre :)lan-ni0~ to take ~ Lrip u the Wisconsin DelJ.s. Sc... :nc1~1 lik12 fu.r·i ~~Lir·l(!y . 1\r,; yoJ ~t:o-In;.; {)t! 1 &. ~i roet~.V tla..'{? 1 I VJl:)<T! INTRODUCING ...........•.... • .. .. • .. .. .., •• ~ .. I' z3~·-t·\1 " cut~: ~:4.S ct b{\e... b;.J .. ~-:; By V i..rginia. Herr an A.tJuI t i~~-3 klr-~". l!D.f~te \.~J~1;::~ .SHIRLEY i"'IC DO!~!iLD ---------- tt·;":n: :::J19 ~, s• nat.ive of beautl.ful Northport, Michjbo.n, who also u~1ed to be my "boss fi in the ?utre~'tch Departrnei_it. And it was through nor snarp perception that she realized that I rnignt Le put to better use on .She has beer1 at tbe Council f'or t.\~Jo y:~:ar.:~ It took me awhile to get t .:J knnw Shi.rley, but now that I do, I find her to be a \"ery warm caring tmrnan be:ing. She also has a g.re~:t !:1.:.::nse of hu:nlJr ~ (.Seer10 rnost everyone here at the CouncU c~oe~', once ycu £",et to know them, 'iJh~c.b mak;:;s fer GL~a~2nt workj_ng relationship:·o.) 1\ dcd.LCE.tt.ed worker, ShirJey says 8li~; g;ets much satisfaction worklrJ~; in (}1treacl1 as she enjoys helping people, &nd seeiug her in action, I know tbls is true!! L~:ltt:;r Counc~~1, r~u.nnJ.n,g le~JrrH:::d [ ·t· arDUU(t, tha~: -::1 be L:~Jth:~;.t :i.on tc:2.c!1~:r l1·2re, [·:·::e r·.J:1·;:1Jrk~·1n.l.(~b J 3.t.;_::~" al;.;;o net. ;: eall/ Indian at. ZJ.11, 1 1.... · ', :~;a~.lu ~ .:)i' -'·... ~ll •·v "J. r;~~:"' oslleves .·'·'.'.t'·i." ~·:;. ~.. · ~ •·1.· ')•.»! ~ ·~ __ ·. .•E~.cr, . ~ 0."'. .-.l-•.'.•.e~ •1~ J.~_,,c'i.·y .__ l~. t:3.Cl(t_;r . _Ju~d, :3u£ h:."1.~3 been tl: ~· 1 ou,~J1J y enscor-~<;ed ir~ r. ;Jr· !T!idst:3, since ~J\.... i '/, 1 ~;77· o..rid is i.f 2r:-:1 corn;·~.:.:tant 1.ri her r..- 1.e n~~r·c- s~E: A.cJu.l t Ba:.~i.l.· E. 1j~Jc::. tici-1 tcac_~-1-. er-t/. i~ro~,in ~:·y=~·-1; fJr~o\-..rn f1:. 11.r arid olive CC'· 1n1 exicti, make ur1 c.,ne p~n·t of Sue ~ · r r· ··.·... ,··:t--_).i.,··r~ an<~ r·.1tatuP·~(~1ni.cb: ano· uco1.c:o, t .1cY.1, pu;··po:Je rrb.kc up a:iothei". 1~111_1tE~v-~r i'lf:"'C 1 (The.irk you, SJ< ix·lcy. ) working i.n Outreact·i, r.:•.nd has been the )" • j. ,..I ,_ • sir:c.c~ · ..JJ. rE~c~o:r o f' t.Ut...rf:acn .1a;:t October. w~i:; BTndian 1' ,3aJ bt Cz·3 hslt)Va~k_i a.n, r~1ucl'~ t.o rny ~~urf;1r"i.~>=· ! l:k. ·_..:'f~V('r..,, I also le::trn!·~(j tt~a·t· l \...:as n(;t tL·: C·nlv onf; Jur1p.i "J:.3 Lu cuc.clt!~Ji.ons ~ 1~1 ~th0ro lady Lcce -~ -t_~(>ld rne that ::us def·! ;l~J Le 1 v v1a_s a S.J o;Jx ~ I s::21d .• nNo ~ n 11 ... HWonc:;eshik means 'foggy day, 1 " Shi,, 1.::;y l'-k.Dcrw.ld inf0rmed ne dur:i.·1g tl1c r:'1.e2sant interview I ha.d with her. \.V()negc~;hilt ,:d.·. so happens to be the ma.i.den name of trJ:i::i TUHTU~ TllLK ! the ftrf:;t ~~rrtv-r~d ·:i~·, t}.i..L.s 1 7 ,.J ., • K- 1\ nati.'\te 0f C3-ry 1.r1dian.a., ;-;.he attended Ir:(t5 an8 Un.i_'\ff)!"\.:~j_t}"' ir1 0J..oo~r.j nt;t:Jn / ~;.:nerE., st~ recelvcd her B.S. Decree. ,1 3f:r~ .i.:] l1or·.kin[; on t".~r·r_a t:i.\1e her· Presently, J-1a.::.;t.~--.rs i~J Al- Ecluc:a t.i.(Ht, anti prJor to cotni.nt~ bet·e, •;.h(:: t.a. ug:h t. f"'.'11.} tt.1 .:~;. r ..:::i_a t p rt>L1Y'<'-f:i c21.Lc::d l1 ~O different c~rib :·;c Jen :e in ::i ()t.J. td 1)ur E1juca t:i. on sc~ooJs in Gr~nd or· IJ~;Cti t Rapids. i.l.ndcr tht-:~ .SiL~.n G<.~rn1n.i, -t.-rL th :J · ·ong Sat~i tthri.an i nf:L uenc-'', ;,1he i.s a Pleasant, Shirley worked in a reslaurant f:." ·0 .;;p·Lr:i_tdl nat11re Lov,;::r·, ».-Jluch makes as CJ waitress to IJUt herself ::l·1:r:··o')_e:}- ,:.;r.')rilc l;.~:-r t.r·ue tr_t her sigr1 "' ...~ ci·:::..r~1cte,,·listics. cl::1sses at ·J, Lansing Y3u:1i.n:·?:.:~s ~:chc10J ~ ·" 1 ,~vr.'" ~·-i L--; 1·1,... and c;u 11pi.r1··· out 1 ::md 1;;.:s<, ..<:" _...!._,,. ..__,,:, _,,.l.· .. I'I.-.{\,.n-·b 5- ti Olis J acly that, ;:. l. ~e j .:... , ::.i~e t.,.:ou 1 j v.,,-__:r·_y y::·~a r s}'lc to:)k up bir)d :{1.:1~-.c 11ln{; arid reul.l.y rnJcb J. -Lko to [r:o t,;:;ick. lo c:··) l Lep~(~ to f:i..ni s~1 'Le \rt;;;_j .l l ~ _f ;1() tce_~r·~q;: r··:v j_ r.::, ;~· 12. 3 fa'-70f'l te }1e»· ·>r!lJt·::.< 'c ·\ ,...... , ·' l.• ;-r·~·~ ra·11 - M'ter gradua ti.0n from hi,sti sc.hooJ in i.IJ L. i'> t ~...,J t-.> 1 ~ ..-J, \,.· -.,, - ·.,; .. A >.,>..,i.. ,,J.~ C..' L.J• .. ; .J. • ~ _._ .. 5 - • L) 1:":• �~a.i.r·ly '1ctj_\"C 1' d.L:")::.ik:-:: 1 ~~ • 1 ~-n E:One ]!~t'-0 SO!r1e ~,.;ay~ I ..J<c t0 f::-:~~~t .. te:.~ .. ~,- ~:""lh::-~ '::·~·C·}L:'.-n r 1 a~:.~l::.~rnj 1 ~-· t.i'LL(i~~ J ~~.i ;·?~J ..... C 1 }~t.irn.1:::~tt­ ~~t lnaki:~:3 ljfe co!jJ.::Jnft a.--- it1~·5: told_ rJ(:., ha_~:. ~1.LD:J and ., ~.:~.~UdJc;;.~ lc;olc ;_ .1._pc1n life ~->~·r.:.3).JSC: c,).L'iy, t.1-'1(; ~Jorr~er.t ~ :·> !:lO\rt-;fr.er:t.. F •..;-rlc ::·x.!.:.:;m a!.1d .. gan 1 \·1c~··(: J •.l_Ut:f.. l)H. 1 _::; 1 :'/ ;_.r, in i... ar,.;t_· ,r; --.tn:l ~;~..L!" ~.·1c-rr!t:: te:··r ..•.t...~:ry nG~-·J ~ £~rt:~,1 5-s ~./ ~-nuch an ;-1..:~c:'.,( t r:c. t)'1.r~: Cc:i~_'nc5~J i'~<ju l t L(1u~:a t_t on Pcc~;-~rarr;" J~lnd cv 1.::_~f' 1 J f :_;i"f;: . ~ Jo0:.::.t1 ~ l h~..:\·~: ti1~:\ ~::,1ioc)d, -'· .sti-tl ~:.~-~Y :::r;e ~.-:ure lo.:.~l{b o.:n (~\1;.r.·~-t ]JJt t Li<(: ::.t r: Lshna1.\:t;)i,_,, ~)LL::~ 1 1~~:::~..; t:flAN . -· i.,l~c .!Ld:ic:~;; Cc(it~:r t:.~ach~~~'.:~ Nt.~(!J '~·-ie .-:;,2:y T~.·;_-~J~1n -~'· or· rnc~:r·\.} 1 j-f,_.. .'.J.l~.O _i,dn,.··j_nc:.1t M-J.ch ~:~t.c.hJ.iJ::~·1 t:·i3.t wt~ t ~i~ v.c:;::'.~.~ p.:~or..~d ot· the .-;f' CirJ:~ o;: (_:,;;.1' o:,:zr·; Ltnda accompl.i:~·ht!l~:!nt~~; Cr·:J.nt::· ~~-n ()~e tda r·.tL·~ Ir1d 5. ::in 1'ro10 \ .Jau.ks0_-: ! 1 VJ=t c::-C\)t1:3~l.r:? Ne.:;c:l ~,;e ~:1'iiY t.h~1t t...:re ~:~~re prc.•ud ;,,) { ner v i~;1 t r.() th8 ·:_:ou:i-1(; :i_ 1_ . :'·' -1 :J]. :JO i..l!--;;. t . . ;he ['.~rar~ted p~1.rt. ():f' hc=:1~ ....J'.J_l_u ..... abl.i::i i- 5.:t;(; for an t::tter,.r.te~...-J \.Ji_t h l,C~~.. l} y rJt'·':.·c;.""\Jf.;':-,::::· ti1C; f<:~t ~~;,·~:_l5rip· Jci~:3ur:e ~::nd b_rj_nf~~ (. . ::?Jl t.b.J_:._i TrJ~:it 1·.~e?'?~;'? Fur; r~1e :-..12;::;{;: ~ btJ(idy r~~1_p(·:::.±::~.J ki;:~ l)eGtJ or~. tc\ t( ;;ct the Linci[~t. Crane ~)~. ur . ~_{ . For i 1 v\;~ Deen proc.ra:s t:i.na t in,g ~ for fsa: . we:.:k~:.:- that so ~1..rnport.an+_, ~~;;t1t:: ~ a perc:oo.at-;c: ;1.:S could not poss.i.b! y )1,::ve t:i.m(' for 1:.hc likes <)f mo. "Tl1(? f.Lashn or ~~:he streakH j.s often nt:Jt·J l refc:r tc· -3bapc.r--2, tv.J~·~ ber··H·-~s :~v··Jyone 1 I h2d her . ~ ~~'. ~: 1~'.~ :l J '~~~r·:1s;_ nt ~~! o: ::;! oj_ :.".-· -\.•:~.,~(',,_~. ~.: ;,~_.~ ~r~c ~ 'p>_l ;(~ ,;'. ~ .'.:r~ '._-,:. ·.-~'.'~ :~ _P!.· H:O \·r·s ·:; t·JelJ, I d5..dr1't dCtually pl'"}'_i·r:·C~~,,. I n1,.._J-..,,'te J.ike 8.f.Jprc1acY'(:.·-:-l f1e.r apcr·2t·~t:;n~~~..i~.rely J ;;;3 I a1n a rath::.-r t.:~ r:ri.d ty·pe ri::p~:,rtc;r . \ -~uP1 l_ J:'. T1~~Lr: i:51 l t.il::. c(~~.:1 pJ. ea~;ed tt1a; ti·:Rir !'~;.:.:... r.j ~. ,~ri.lc·jn r~-;.;:>ort~::r· cor1fl~;;;.;('() ~'.hf' 1 r·t::ce:L·v.:;.::, b~- h.i~~'r ~·,.ied.:5.c3: . ,Jer:r'..--; -~:.; ~ i u ce~1i(t:~;ncv .l.D f.'.~~y-ch:_'L~J. .c_·}jrJ,r'I' for the next foup ycar'.r1 .. ·- {.~)ha,ro\·1), i.:3 ttic: 0J.di::st I i\;~ar1t£-::d -c..~) :~,<1y ::~1)'3 1 ~; ___ r'r:et ';:>lftorn Uv· in'..;'.tie out) bdt she f,.:n1 oor~ t ~:~a.v_ I~Hl r1r(::tt...v :::·o I. ~...rontt.. .. sa:/ ~~~!JC };:;, .. w:U.l ()e ~-Jt>n ~-, :. ~ ... -- ("1ict·1-l.{',~:t:·::.. ~ r•r-.,.n {She ea!_.Jatu.s pr-etty with· ·iluL.;·~· ~~J-11.cf-i., :::l"1r:~ def'i.c~tcJ}~· Ii~:~ NOT') I w~;:;_nt~::;d t-o ;say ... ~1s :L~:-', fro ...H?C: ;:, " ou"L. ;.::ne s.·_-1i11' - . . -. c,i . . _) -~ ·i~~-.. . 0'. vtt·1 .. 1 Un.i.VC!.,sity d:J 3.n ..1ndecg,r·adua tr·. 3 ~-:d ttl.:::o Medical 3cho0l the~e. ' :~~1~.;J' <~~:= ;~1~·d c:;:~:g~~~;;~:J~i~.eT~·~~ e~~:~2~t~~-;~ ~ • ~~h.r2 attc~1·:}2d f~lich.i.t~:o.n ~>tate .,,.. . D.3.·. . ru;,.c~-.....,rn_.d·:- .::t.:· th·':i, t L.i ncl.3 ha.~.. ~·~cer1 .:it l~u t ;~.t}J'~,;nrth Ho~~;­ pi t ;.t.l Ccr the p.n3t.. t.J.!o year.'-:-: ~;r:".'J."'"-/ing a June .. c; ;·' Uit.' wingeJ feet fame. ) She';'. VJ~·~ .r~ -~,-)t)1Y1i i1,:Y rir~)l..d'"' t.h~:~ h:''.1 ll,, ... .sb00t-ing :~:;J ~:;'~:; ~_';,u;,; ·;l~~r. ~<H' .. :~Jh:i ~:~in.:_r: d'.JWn the; sie~·:..·~,I~::..l k ~ .. Notv y '..:U. sec h.(:~r . .~ ti.GVi you Jct' t! hl 1 H\ '"""-~ T. c'.JC'.' .I. found tl",at. 211- rny fe~J.r:J t~~er·f~ unfounded~ Linda cou:Ldn 1 t be.: uc,:-·e un2;:r;•2n.Lr11:;;, or hL.rnble or dovlP t.c c~;1rt.b, I aJ :~<.J .1e,1rn~~cj cler·k::.,hip, and that a full-fledged ~J:. D. >.)\) sa.y· to J-, •-r~1 ,-;: ' ' :r 1.c:i(~.i:::.:::.~~.-~ ~·r .:;:i\,. 1 , .. ...... •.,.,;,:;._ u "..' ' • •· t_, --a•- ;:H.. _; ·.~~}_ 1•.·: ,_ ·i.s --· ~nooc:~3 t ... :::~:t1e 'Yll l .t. ic1 I. c·.1r~­ ! will tel~ yov cjat she is a ver y per- . LOndl:JJe~ ;-sei- r. . -~ ~.:.u....f'n~r,--t t..-'- ~··-~·t1 c:" 0 , .·.,'t.•~ .•. ~_ole - -- l.~0r- �sen, (d1e once ch2nged a ttre f(;r' helpless me) wi.th an unquenchable th.irst for knowledge, and this li f\=;;- ti.tri.:; pl"C)baiJle would rlOt be enougt tor her tc do anr1 see (::·verytr1ing tl1at sl'·.tr) would l:Lke,, Most generally you find tier smiling 1 but there .is a very !:\C'r'iOLl::> ·~idc to Sha;on also; one t,n;:1 t -very mucn. trea.:3l1re:::: her ON THB PER.SUN AL SIDE . . ~ . ----~..---,..,.----- ------------~··~-- -- ~ ~ .. .. ~ ~ . ~ ~ . '" . , .... got:(:> all l:.he 1my out to to the f'an~i}y of Hc~ro1d -~· t::~tl..0-!.\.. Curl.S:J'.'. who finally had that:'"b~1C:y boy! ! ! .ll t tbts t .i.W) it' :3 nut known a;.,, C>mgnJtulat.icr:~; Orel~~on Por·t.1and 1 tc the name uf that child, but Duke, Rufus, er wi.Ll do .. Hc~race \~Jith an.y- na.Jnc lil{c; tte ones mentioned above that little dude's Good going Harold and Ot U:1.wa bet'i tage. She ha.1 been 1·1ere s:!.nce Dctob'c~!' l9T(, daugbt.er::::; Thee:L:sa and Led ::;a. ber hobbies 1nclude sports; among ';:;hem; sof'tba11, volleyball, tcnnL">, arche1'y and lit this writi ng ;;1:i~-·ley _0~~- the AssLstant bowling. She is al20 interEst0d i~ upholstery, gardening, knitting and sew- just fine. i.ng., Bc)Ok\.ceeper ht~re at tbe Center, 1<-1ho broke her a:ikle a whUe back is com.1-ng along Get w~l.1 soon Shirley! Countr:r ff!Usic js a favorite \·Ji.th Etght year Gld ~~-3;1.<:..~~§mil~~. of Mm;kegon, Mi.chigan was bonpit.::iJL:.ed rcc~mtly ~d.th No~...,,, let me lr-JaPri yo~1. 3f.YrnedAi.y you niay g:et a broken leg 2fter fal1 .ing off her l;t2.nci the idea that a storm Ls bre~r.Lng 1.>•Jc3'Jse cyc Le. So so1·ry Sw><m ! her too. you've seen a fl~1sh l.n 1·::;ur ~-rtndo1-J, bt1t rer·1ci'r1bec :.t. rL.:..t_:}·-:t. not De lit;,ntcr1ir1:~ at all, but Da-moo- snuk-oe who j~st ran past! T;li.;'tcen ye:::1r old §.r.:Ji:!E_ Lea.2c~!~.C~£.'~· of Ct\-:rnd E3pids. iviicJ.15,ga.n i.s r·ecovf:'Y"i~-1g fror~~ r:l fr~·:ct<.ir~~d arm. Hope you g:eL well .~;oo n to f.>rLo.n ! 1· (I 1ee_l .i'ori.. tkiate to have ,'!",otter, this story at all, a:::;. t he .:::ubj~~c~t of said ·:::;tory, did not ;..r2.nt any public j ty. Said :Jhc \"11·2sn't th~3l intE:-r-estin1; It is the opinion of thiJ ·~ r) irr~portant~ w~itcr that she L:~ wrong, and. afti=::r •1uch ·~m"il~tw.isting, ;iro\iding, and probin g or1 my part~ she finally consented to a story . . . of _ .-Elizabeth ... __.._ ____ .. (Bing ...-_.._C1'anmton ...... ...,.._,,.____ -··· __._~ ._ ~ - -- 2,.C!_r~~!; to .::>Lher:.:) o.nd fa.mi 1_y r'<-ocer,tly were th~ victJrns. of a botL3.cficc tiece in Grand Rapid~- They are in need of many things, <:.1r.d it's ahnys good when we tr7 and he.l.p ciur Nisb.Dawbt:: People gE:t back on Uv::i r so~ts.) ff::;et" Xlt-O(>D At this tinH::; ~ t' s no t knoi<1n .::::i.s to how m:ich th"is Lunily ;.1.=;E;d:;. But she ha:.3 2 boys ar;c~s f'ot.ir anG. t\~o, a.nd. a sma.ll baoy, gi r· L one ypar i)ld. If anyone has extra rlothing, foc:d, or money t c• b elp Lh:i.3 t'arnt ly (:it t'iould be gladly apprec.la ted) , please '.~onta(·t Lhe Out.reactJ ::..·eparLment her\e at the C:=nt;er ;>lt?~c-g;wetch ! r .· BOSPlTALIZATION.'3 or Grand R<1pid:'> was rccentl::,r h03pi tali zed for tests . we hc;pe everyt h:i nc },:~pp I.~ Bf~D£:.£. is A.O.K. with her., �1 ~so£1.;c ~>r~~~_£:[ also of Gr~a~·1.J H:..1pids t.Jc.1.;":. Jn the h<x3pi tal for qt.LL te a .:>;)ell~ And ·v1e .:i.ll .hope he 1 1.1 rgcovc~·r ::;oon tc.ci, .~-~£"t~l:32 __:?_f'. ~~uE:. of Grand Hap:tcis 1 ~1r:o was Jfi red? W0rn i..1· ,. +- , - - df~'"lr.',".· ·--• .aven ~ na0..; a chec~ b.h;o hc:c p~. La.U.zed recet; tl_v for i):-;eumcnia l.lj) la tc1v? P·i ·l·. d->....,,'< o· f. tJCr(:~~·y or no dor·tor .,/ shou.ld by· this t.i~ne be r'ecovering 1cry ¥.-01 l, shouid not stc)~·."·· tt · 1~e~lLh = \_,trtu, v L•'r om gc·~1ng 1 care. Tr" o u· " <~ .·.1. ~, i .r·1 1'•••·.: :-:-,· . .,. ;rtey are tl'J0ro to s<--~r}vr:~ you... ~4e u1ay b ab1e to b.{:1 o you so}\ic· sornt:: -:if' Y·~;ur medical. prob1~m'-'· Doc tor~:; ;ir1_·, ;,t. ' h e :.o.-...tow~t..np: f i · · -~ ~. clin~l(::::: Dn and ~i vj:-.S~!.L.f£~~-er. of Gr a.nd Hap ids w::;,.:~) 1 the sidewalk. The ver·y rr:5.nor 9 .3.11. t-..; .LJ r~e~~dt::d - str~we~ acro~s i.njut"y ~·i3.S a fet&J s t.t tche~-~.. Get wt:~l1 , . -- • 1..- - .. w:1.s :::-,oci1 .. . 8:3U o..rn. and names Hv:-:\rrt·tc.nf~d -aborre '-!re elder~-3 i.n <)Uf' cornnr.1ni ty -::lnd vJ_ttJi all d.ue res pee t. r,o them they should be recogrtL?:E:c.! '***!tJ l • 1 .:: 1 visi t-1ng the hos pi t.~11 s ':emergency room af\,.r:~r f''"~.lli.n.1~J on the f).re enr;1r:_c:: he~>~:-, t.bat was J fc~ur EJ()HTHE.AST CLlNIC: ,. b:3G a~n;, at th1s time. i,fo wou1d also like to ext.end more cf uur cGngra tulatiorl.s to f"1<lr;t FGrrt:i. . e \ill ll) at th.is wri. ti:lg r::-::cei h:;~:-i 13-;:J ter ~ s Lh~":.::.'·1~ee in Soc :i.a} l~:Jork.. GCJO!j r~oic.g .t--·1;~1.r'y' 11op~~I TLlesday and Friday aL 1 :;ed . everythin,::; {~00s . weJ l foe you. All clinic~ 0 1~'$rv2 ....,o r...J· r·r.~ ~. .1.•r.1. • • (''" -'·' - c!. t""J. l':3 L1., COiii(! . .. basi,.; ;.)n.d yo 1.1 a.:"")E: free tv u:.::.~?.:' r·~_:r·s 1· ttreJT1 " your advantage. Also we would like to say, ~~Get ttfell Soor~H to jiobJ:r-1,. Rap!]ael of Grand Rapids, wno is recov±.~ring from a \;all Bladder O;:-er2t icn. And we know that this news :Ls OLD but 5. ti ;3 been boui.:_~fit t j our attent.:..on (by-~reli-3hlE' 1 The c J ir1ics are Q;Jen at 8 ~ 30 to 11; 30 a . ~H '.!..<:~?~" Cr~rnpto12_, and their ycungone Harc:i.n &rid. 1:00 t/~ L}:30 p.raq Sornetj.. tJH::::·, pP<)ple navt~ high ~3lo·.)d Pr-~t;;$;sure a.n:i i~~· rc)t t.c·eaG-?ci 3o<la were. ell involved in a car 2.ccfor">ri sources of course) that Carol Boda & thaf lo r-· r~~sulted .in minor cuts and bl'Ut:::c0. :Sy th Ls tirrv; they should all be recovered. AND SG I'l' IS , IF ANYONE E:LSE KNO~,S OF ANYTHING ELSE THAT HAS l·Ill..FI'ENED c·.JNSIDEL YOURSELF ()UH ·EYE~1}~TNESS cg~ THE SPUT RE- ~­ Thc·n there. can a:..s.o be no wan:ing:c; sigiit~ . at a.11. Al though p;.~rs~istent headact10·s, d:t'.?.zj.nes:s ~· fa t.tgt!e 1 t;~ns:i.on.. and s!1<)rt1"1 3S.::> Jf breaLh sornet~iJ1l·~~s r:~~r..vi.~s wi tl1 hie:t1 blood 1 1 pre;_,qur~2 PORTER. CALL OE SEN!' IN "'EU:;; Mll.TSHIAL :SO THAT IT l--1/\.Y. BE Pttl-3LISH£D IN OUJ. NEX'I I:s:=mt: OF TURTLE TALK. ~-··-- ...... by medicine it ca~ cause 3 stroke, heart ~f2J. lu~e ,. l<j dney .fellur::; and b~::~art a r.. ta,,:_,t.~s --. fr")~~f; al3<). lf anyont., o\rer-· _:~. fee.ls· they need a gene!:aJ chC(:k-up 1 you r:kly gr; to the Sheldon Cl·i.ni>2 an( h~vc a rnul t .i-Phas1c. Tttir:; is ::1 .s~:;ri.;;s :f te..::;t whir:h include a check for t1ea.!~t. c!i :'~ease ant) Tuberculosis ( T, l:L ) : l)ia.-betic (sug.:ir), 11ear~tng pr)ob}.i-??'fiS e-t1d ,,-is5-on F5 ether test~i . Ca'LJ tlLi..E-~ nu1nber· h-efort: goint) sG that you ~~~Jl1 be s:.lrc t.c• bf~ seen.: Lf 59·~6100 X297 ~ We have a very frJ.endly bunch bf m2c.>0s 8 �POETRY So please help us save our clinics by using our service. They are there f'or STREET OF REGRET your benefit. When you're a.lone, A Friend, on a. street of regret 1 And your eyes are dim, And your cheeks are wet, MAHY LOONSfOOTt CLINIC l\IDE AT THE HEALTH CENTEF\ When you knoi,1 you've been rH'ong, And it's too late to mend, You may call these numbers for medical help that you may need 459-·6100 X344 X280 " Westside Complex Northeast Complex Franklin-Hall Complex Sheldon Complex ®©I X235 X297 " ll You stumble alone, Knowing not where'll you'll end, When you're alone, Wi.th your dreams and your past, And you real.:Lze, What love means at last, And just remember the story, Of' love 1 s s;.1eet glory, When you're alone, On that street of regret. - We Um HAPPINESS Whore is that elusive, Intangible thi.ng called happines:-::.'? Not quite within our grasp Close enough to taste - sornetl.mes, But tt eludes us~ It deludes us, It plays games with us, Hinting where it can be found, - Then not trwre when we look. But did we really hear? . -...-~----- ..., ______.. -Virg:Lnia Medacco Herr ,....~ .• ·, -...........................,.,.-.... ~-· ... ~--..~- .... _....~ ....... .NOTICE OF' 30th ANNUAL N. M. 0. A. COUNCIL fVJEETING·--·------------ ---··------ DATE: PL/!iC.E: I know a ch:LlcJ, .June 17 1 19'18 4-B Center, Emmet Who romps and pJays, Like there is no more, Ti.me today, County Fai.rgrounds 1 !fl_· _ s eyes are J.ikE: the darket~-,_ Petoskey, Michigan AGENDA: His.smile and laughter, :;s · /1 t ru.g right, lo make my Hfe a 1itt1e br:i.ghter', I ju:3t hold him a little tighter', To be announced later ,by Executive Secretary. jUSt I know a child who romps and And ,JOE JOHN, CHAIRMAN N.M.O.A. UNIT #4 9 1 'Jeremy 11 is his name. p l ays, , �DJ.\YS OF EARLY MAY FOETRY We enjoy T.hc YJCJ.teris and skj,e0 ~3!1ouJ..d be c.J ear~ bl.t~c Bard tell:Lng ~./hat the \. ;;~:i t.ernan 1~~ color tl'tey tbrough r \,.J:-"t.. tl b(; ~;bt:::·n ~'t5..l) ttcy ke~;!p carving :i.itt:.o ~:.:no~v ts , .Just gorie away, And f,utumn 1 s brown 1 And Au tum~ s 2.;ray 1 t"1us t c:i.ve up; Tbe rr1ountt~ ix1:;: ;1re grd.dual.1.y fal 1 J. ng but ~he d~ys, Of early May ~,~t1en last y ea~ff ':.:) t tt1f)UL. ~1nd go awa.y, TcJ nioi{t:-~~ f 1~)orn 1 Fc>r ::n1·~Jther d;1y 1 The tre:r::; ;Jre ;::;ti~i. l. great i r; number 1 roany h.3.v·e bee:)r1 i~;.-1:::.t.. eci to rnal{e products of r~.;t: 1t.:n~ber. cnjc :/ the detjrs; Of en.rJ y f"lay. UGr People once stooa a.::; our the a~ tall and as broad brothers~ rw:;unta~,. n:3, Tl·1e tf'atls of .:Jur Pi:;op1(~ ha.ve been t.-=11·r-"·)d ! not to inerrt.ion aJ 1 th.e act·E~s that t1:ive ALL THE ABOVE: POETEY, WA.3 SUB'.'1IT'I'F:~; BY LOCAL NATIVE f\MESICANS. been scarred. The beauty is 1?,oing, let us it ls ecr1e ! n.~>e before Let 1 s nelp each other to 1K;: strong, for v:h:::t.t. tht:y a.re dc-Lrtt; t- th:~s land tt1at we Jt)\'e and cesr-(~C t is v-rcong ! 1.:: DEE HA Ci-BBS, STlil>Et~T MI- Gl-Zi HIGH SCHOOL It used to :::unshi ne, A11 the t:i.m~: f or me, And I rhe 1 cocildrr' t rr;;;m0mbci·, FROM A READEH tirne~: That I !md cr:J.ed ~ One day l a st 1'i'~;ri th ; I And days we re d;;;.rk, Yes , tbs 3uc ~ ·toi <;0 ;:.; - I made m? happy, For t he fir·st. t ime :Ln 1 \~13.~1 al.ive,. a.r~d. lnvs·ci and loved- . . ening experiease . I'iow tho s1mshinc is goni.::· , And the ones who block i t , From my vie;-J, Are tt1ey the one:c, tha t I ~:new'i' Now I am col d an cJ dea d , I no l onger l ook No l<)VC~ uhead ~ f lows fron this heart . . .. My whole world has blown apart, l 1 ffi SO a_fr aid' it I;;~ SO Qd !:'k, Sir1cf;: the sun.sh in'2 l e f t, ray h e~~rt. .. (1.·2d Council . tne .oppor tu.ni t y Toni Foster and her creH wer·i.;, putting togi::t hcr ti-n t month's i~»S LW of TUHTLE TASK . L vcd. Lt:1 ·tecred to i1elp . .and it v<as a very· <~n11cht~ A long long tiue . .. ., in·~~ · ~~ ~he 10 �u,. 1.y one pilrt of it 1 but I was told of what invn1.ved, b'.:Jfo:re we corne to that part. 1 ,, Li ,,-·c·rH? ~,hat. fir.-:> t.. all the nows is ga tt1erec .c.:·1\l ceri.ain c.kodline. Then it i~> · · ·n, G T' and checked for error;,,. Then ··.(·,}e>.; H·i:)~st.c·-~·~;''f ~. Ji'itr::h ts cut.tint~; odt the J.i' r. :i 1 .~ ! c;~ .3.n(1 pJ2.:·:~ine~ thf~cn up i.n t..hr~_:. 01·,der . L.· r, .1 ·•• :_.re t.o go .i.nto TUHTLE fi1LK. Then .... ::: t C"i -~ J. ~v~.:: r.::..i L f . :a·· ecch page:! 'Tlien each )a..~.•• · 1 r ,:ur,.LL(.xi·;:d over 1000 times. Then .;r:l ;~_ 1-·~ .."} mon()t\:rn~J ..:i cho1_··e of svrt..i.nc tho ',,-l ;',-t.. ir Jy '•c.v-~ "'}~it. >.J·~...;~ 1 + .it' .,. ,.( ---·-·--t-·:r·F .. 1 - • 1 evn·yoric appreciate::; t!112 l n t() ,;:et. 7_.1ng 1·tJFTLE Tf\.I.iK --.-'•'-------~· c-!···:· 1 ...t .. ,f. 1 "'(·J-:.., ·;~; -- . ~----··-·.-· ..... ~ . ~::-:~}· ·_ -~1~~.i.--. ( .._... ;·:'~ PrJ . - ~·c-· > t~ie;\ T A: ..:....1r1. na·.rt·. , =1-S ---·-..·-·--·-- . ... f\. Jc~·~:· In. .:SL; .. f1·'J :_~1.:.:.t our -·-~--·---· .~";. ! .:~e r'.::.:>.,._· • 1 v .. r .tot.10 0 .~i~.t~5 .:1D<'::::r~:_: ··:n ,_:1t.l·ti ..... f;·,t· c. c:r :,rnd '.. ot:cil c~r.i.~1;.~ te:c~ t"Dl-i~~ .::.: ti~me~:; 1 ~·6. OJ. 1 \:~ l~ .(; t· ·:-~ ;:-"-,r<)jJ~ ;_n_y (q_.fh_:;,t tt) ct tnc ·:i12.t. ~··:::.l~~-c·,. 1t~...-l~1t-:-j'n [)'C.L(>.-, iuCC··7;~H.2CS ·..z1rt of the surr- ._i::'"l' t -~')Ur Lr.h.1.;;e 'i~;('(:;·i.c.. i.:c~cJH t'J'"'lt} S;C?'J. ,.QQ [re·..,: .JUr ~lCCGUnt.S _____ fiFTb:Rt"'11\'J'B,.._.,...,,..., CH~'_,_ ............ ~. Et:..z• h t')"'"iC of" J.irte.s ~ . nd Ir: A ........... ~'SLIPu ____ ____ ... u~·l tni a J.f:i )-,.tl or ('t; ~OEl(.! not::..~{) f;Ct.)d Cf.>n~~:,j_ de-r·i nr; g;o~.;d qut.1. '~ qua1i ies. t.1b.<Y. ! 1 d d] \..;;1y ;··-; otu··~~~ 1:::'.~. \i(~.~~ IF:' st-- LVC l.(.1 r{;:n~-.:::-r!;:k::~r (~ur-- f;o·:.q i::1t~e:.:!.-~t}_e::::~, r-(~-~1.:: . ze t~-1~~-,.t our~ fa 11 lts r;r(:.v 0 Wt:: r:ri·.: ot;iy hlttdfl c;,f1'.t-:?r ~.:~11 . i1 err1(~r(ber beret that s·-ry· tg, !T··; (.t~r :l~3 i'Jqn.1:-.;...n .... to fur.· . . . arh. t~:j_\Y' ·_Lf~ c::.v~tne .. H .:ht:~ t 1 iJ-}(• r 1 -~_.:·.. _:.a:;.r1 ...~hCi;}!(~ :rcnri r;··:::d·.51:(: {·7{!::1t.y and 1t, r.·(·:norsc 1 r ,r-· t.1'"•if1.1_·;-.1 : .. i·-·l ~-· .:1H F'().C;;t:,LvJ tl'; yr,1ir·~~.,::.] ' i"H.;;.~!·1.no •l' ~' ... '(>'ll dt·o b 1 1.:).T.:~·J_g a-.:d (Jc-naL:ing to ·~n It;; ~p.L::~ of '\l'')lJ • -;:n1nrnu:·31r.y·, CitCE ~f.\ <;~ f.'}f}~ t.~o~rT_,\TN~3 l·lHOf.1 l~i--:/J l' 1J ~~~~ Ir;.'-.' •• i: t.,.,.., ~:-~ L!Lh.LJJ"!:J i·i TF (··1IC~i fC~t :-i _:]·~DJi\N l' ,•· y-:.;u .],.:_;· Lf~lt~.: r· :~:nd ~{ )0 :: to c,3 ~ OCO LS:>lrTEnS TN {~_Li,! tt":ie 117!::~~ G:ra1.1d ""(J~~1.llc·y Arne1·iici:1n { r-; .rer u11dE~rtakcr,1. ! f: ·-tt int~ j l;, , Y:i.r 1 r·~: L:~, be r1(..nt;, i,"~· t.hc- ;, Jr·~.P i·fii.n_;J; ::..·-·~_{ i~J ftr~.f-. To ,_,rcJ.11r:>::, i.n s.=·~Jf'-p~I t.~· to do . (' . . . . t. ~;p . ·!\"""'f~ y . ..J~-~r n~~-~_ .._.p~'.} ar·jc faJ.1.~.)~;t a~~(1 i.~t';., _your ;)~~tt-1 )!·1 :Life ~;~tr-:-~-Li-Jll 2iga~in., lot: arE;·, b; f21 ..:.L Lh.e Ci <':'~t ._;1,.• ('''er to ral.1) Y or ~r1.J1 2~ou t ti1' l~t-Eil~ viu:~ 1 .. 0 1 ....,, a.J.. . \,,_ , a . f) '-'! - ha·v. Et ~1 sJ.ipp<·d ;;~r1d :.} 1 :::: fr:l 1 , d L1 of us! Bi!" oCl f' Thre.,:c; tuns:> H<== :"e 'l ~, t_..;Jt he: ,;..;tr··"1L 'f' .,_, '. Be neech::-;J he1 p o.: the tJ;j_rd faLl. 7 a m:::.n, Jan.\ed 31rnor1 1 ,Z}C'· i back Uj) age ~l!. �Mo.st certainly there ~;ill be thos,~ 1-;ho w.ill menta1.J y whip you 1 or criticize you to the po.int of break:i.ng age.in, but her'' you must b~~ a mind to learn a de;:,cr·ved the." scars, the awful bruises and hurts the~.;e people have had to bear up under, you. 1-Jould know then that within yourself because of your recent 11 ~,lio". 1 Don t for tbe sake of your· own good·, staJ you can find th9 strength to pull yourself back together again. You'll be frail and pretty sh::iky at f'jrst, but we' 11 be away hiding in .::hame and d<H'kness. rit;;ht besidP you aJ.l the way and every- lesson~ fears and remorse w:iJ.1 like Your way at our means. mLk'.IH'oom;:;; only multiply in the darkne~s. for that is their environment. You bc~iong in tbe light. Like the prodigal son, we 1 11 soe you com-j ng back to Li.3 and a ~~ilent cheer will Therefore,. get v-:here you belon;rs as quickly as you can. go Llp amo.1g us, out you t"'ill know hot-~ happy and relieved all will be. Your friends, your tru~>. fr:.ends, though saddened by your faH wi.11 be all the more happy because of yo~ ability to regain you place and station in lif~. The~ know how you fe•:;.l. They've been there ir• There \-Ji 11 be no, "f'eaG t of t.he fatted calf, 11 b0wever, fot"· in Owl ~-.:e can never cond(}ne or make excuses for any of us +,o return to tt12 ins<ui.i. ty of' the "fire waterll that wou1d defeat our own purpose-:. that place you Just returned from. They didn't l:ike it anymore than you do. Be sure you realize tbey h8ve genuinely mi~~ed A ma.n named Gotama Bhudda said, 11 a journey of a thou.sand miles must begin wi.th missed you. Your own particular absence can never really be filled except by you. that one first step,therefore. begin w.ith what Y\~J have, where you are, and that life The group, your group ace not thi.nking of i.::; a. journey not a dest1nation. 11 you as the bleary eyed, •rnkeffipt you became when you slipped. Tlicy rernr:'muer ycu as tbe bright-(~yr:d, keen peP~30n \-.Ji tb the ever-ready smilt;; that 5-s the real you. ~:ee You may kno1-,r_ it, but they recall how you solved problems t.hey could not surmount by themselves. How they drew strength f'r·om you by your very px·esence at meet-Tbt} say ir1g a.bout s trjeng:th in ings . . ~ ft • numbers so, aptly applies here. Ask yourself', haven't you denied yourself and your group Jong enough'? \.Je :Ln Ow1 know bow easy some of' the 0 normal. !! peopI of tbe wor1d can help us fa.1.1 down and how t.errl ble h~1rd the sa::ne ones can make i.t1 when we try to :recover. Brother or L>iste.r) 1 cowe back among us of your own kind. We are all afflicted of the same awful disease as you. We and we only can empathize with your suffering. At this point you only see your own errors and !'eel only your partici~lar hurts, but if you can by sr)me mystic mea,·~>, walk into that meeting room of the Ov11 's arid be able to look beyond the clean- liness, , the fri.endly, happy faces and ShJ 12 you at the next meeting nee gee! .®0~ �nm FOLLOUINC SDi.TOHlf\L."' !.\:Erm WHITTEN BY TWO TUHTLE TALK Rf:ADEH3. WB DJ-COIJ.HAC.~~: r-.10HE HEfif)EH P.ftETICIPPiTION . d<1y i;a.~.; sp::;nt at Uw :.:::wimrning bolo:· . And r:·:any utber su.n11nt.~';·s I rerne-rDbE'r J.t vi. r.1g .tn t-.ent.:-> in cb(:~rry oc ..;h(:i.1·1.:i:.:1 :in.d lur;iber ca.n.1p~.~ :i whees bolls {trees) were cut. /JHO AM I?'?'? An1 ~hat v.;r~re I be1 Levt~.:; I <:·f<)_:::; ::>t:::t:drf." :i..r. ttL; h:nowl:"clge ~~I-1~.:1 t I wtts c1n ~j11era.£!~e h:. . .man be:l nt:~ -nf-· Lt!-1t.:r d(~vi.l r1oc ~.o.gel ~ but hJµ.:;:f\;lly aspirins Loward the lBtter. I didn't have .it a.11 togci.her yeL 1 but vJ2iS get-· tj rw thon::~ and had come a J_onp; way frr)m tl~e·-~ml xed-up pe:r;3on 1 used to" be. B<lt rec•2nt E.:xpep~: enc es gave me CcFl~>e to won-der <:cr:.;ain, WHC Ai"t \??? the peopJf:;; i-_LI{e }_n, t.be:se ca.rnp3?'?? D.l;:tck . ~,hat!~ed} bl:tcJ~~-eyed ~ t.H.~1ny ::Jk.i_ r:de(;. pc'.·0~.1ls:~. r-li:v 1.·1d ynia te.3 wi~:r,e: the ~~~c.;.n1c <.ind Ac.d <;1 coupl c: or,hcr in~1t;:rnc(:'D ha'.i•Ol b<::en bi· r-,,-.,,-; i ..\ 1 Dl'i "wh.H.1;" br1nP'._.::._:_:..~;._ '··.. mind fr·orn my -·-.• iDI:~ up.. t~1y fa thc~r i-it1<..}rn l dt;}a_rly J..ove and r·e~q)ect w::i:J Ci.~)t allov:ed tG .1~0 j __nto a bar and be ;:;,~r'V~d Llke a normal human being. th~:: He :::n.1ffereci indignity of being :Jn .[nd.i:,.n and tht;ref"ore, :w.:;ervab le'.. J\nd be You .sect J iKlF."·PCn to be1or1g to that lWbrid set !..t..-now a:> the n112lf--brt-'(-~'-J .. ~~ !"'~n·~l 1t n1ay ~C:-~Jrpr'Lsc yoa ~-.t~. knc}l,,;· . th~t ~ g\·'.:t :.nore fJak f .('On~ the ino1a11s for bc1n;}.: tialf white than J do frcin the whi te:J for beini:; half' Indi.<-':.n - or• at lea[~t that is the i~r1y i.t h.a!s been l<~'-tel~l~ And I k:nn~--.~· dau:n ~(~:11 ti'1a.t tile Indi ~-'ln;:::; who re._~(::ct rr.1('.? oecat1se. I h~rve u\,;t1:! t e ~ waysi don't t1v~:~ :i.n tee t:":~e;:. 1 and DO n:.a.l<e every Ll3G of elec trit~L t y . t.<.;; 1t~D}1on("~3, rnodcrn t ::·'ar1£-~port·,, t•,,.,...i.. .; 0.l'l '" .....1; ri' ~1Jf'"' '~""l"'._ t "....... t·f"> wh•~it.P- nnn l <~ t".L ~ ·; c\i v. •_. ·• .,,.: ... •W1.,;.c.; 1 11 • ._. • ••• ;;'. .d''fe:rcd thi.s :u>rllgnity in front of hi.-~ c.t:·._!gbt(:r 1 .i/~~t! Muct! r·~~.S{·'n.Lrnent ~-0Jd~?. ~>t~11t. up .i.!·: that .::::n1al1 chtl;.-1 vJ!l~) ;..~lcn. r"!_y sa~~f tl-1;:~ injt1st~Ic:c:.~ c1 it dlJ.... ir1., ~,1:1(.:n l '.Na.s in r1igl1 schu·)J,,, I !"l::i.d th i <''· tr·emew.ious ccush on one of th•.:; most pop~ilar boy"' t.l-F>re:,. F:inaJJ}·t 1'10 a:sked rne for- ti d~1te .. f'-'IV Cil1tictpat:i.on ~11rn(:;d to huri: tJhcr1 l r~";_-tJ.j_zeu th~Jt T r.klri f:>er;:;-n :~~tood tq.· l lGJ{t. d·:1y i1.~.0 ~~1.~1te.r ,::::xpl~1'.Lned Lh::>.t. it/ l..Jr3..sr:rt bi~:; fDu 1.i,... x~~-::a 1 ly·.. !!is f.4. trH_:~:r- t-1.?J]. ~-"',Jr b t.dd c~n 1~,~r•.l ,,1_,,f)' i.:·~"0 Cl.· l !.. u-' -··1 ''1"'r~(l ..i...-: i .,... "' H v .__....J' ,'. <' that JN.t, t·-' h ~J 1 1 • _ _ ,....1 • ..- ._:.. .,. . t! .,. 1 .J. .. clothe~::, and speak t iH?. \~hitE:~ man' s lartL?JS.gt~1'~.v~~c part of !'ny :i~·1hlte!l ba.c:kt:rounJ'C Tl1erc are ~~.urne genpeop l e am.Dr!.g us . Pn J ye':...q, I d<.P"8 say US br~cause ~.;hE' t.her they l.i\-:e !.. t C'r' not 1 I cJ.o ln ve t11e India n b.lood. rnc as ~-l n f<)r.:~-:j_~:;ner. u t.Ji r~c~ly t-~;~v)rJ T was told by one l,..1dia:·1j "You' re n<Jt acc:~;.:pt. . cd 1:Jt-.i t~e ! ! '' gr\_H_u::~·l ~ ·rb.ere ~v-1as a tt}ach.i ..n;; o.f' r i ,e:tl.t an1.:f htron(;,. and ttter·;.::·' t'1~:-~~·~ celJ_,e~].<:n .. V/hc~· . hcr· w~.:: cr.:tll EJ. .rr the Grc~a.t 2>.t)t r .it., the Supr·r:::tne Dt_'ing oc Co,i t 1 was made very muc h awar(: of lbm. !Jecau$ e· you wore brough t_ t ip . Alsi.::; . whe~.he r t·JE: Li k e i t or' not , th~~ :..;h.i te i\JoH um 1 t tba a :smug rcmaf'k t-o man DID com~ P'v-cr l1ere, and tlw >1lTi tc rrun 'J ••F:tker: Con~J.dcr 'i.ng th3t this s ame lndi8 n dicl (Jomina Le the I ndLm , an d 1\LL Ir::Jians r.;1as· c:i ty bc:r·n and br 8d , wi t h a.11 the mo- • i.1av~.:! been ;J_ffr:~cted by tljs pre.sence~ 3o 'Je1.·1 i. conveLiences? not tr" accc~p'C one of your own beca.u:3e he hras ''brought up m..it:Ji t y smug in· Let. m<:• ten you what. .beinl-; !)rvugh t up <k:cd! ! ! '"..rrii. ter t-.r3s like, My carlic:'>t. ·memories at''" of a oni;;. room tar pap.::1-- Jw 1~ll ir4; 1 set F"ir2.t and f\) r cmost I '1.rn a h:.in1an bcir1c:... I miJe;3 f rom civi1izati.on, nnrJ l.i['.'hteil b y wm.·LI like t.-; .Lie t1~c;.:ited wi'.J1 tl'le di.Ul.i t~ · l~':'::r >:s!';ri.t,; lamps . Laundry L-ia::> cl0r1e 1.ri th a or ,:i t1Uff1an l:H::i11~;, -v.rl :e t tl('l" tha.t tceatrr1en t 0 ~-1a~~h t.·~:·:.."1.r,d in a ":ash tub~ Plurr1~·1in(.s n \.JE.-tS c.o:nes fr-iorn a nyf~lt ~~ eit p(:~r.so;~1 or· r:.:·1 1·t1·_nd.iar1 ~ outs:i..de. I wali:<ed two ;;ii le;;.: through t. he ocrscn . I s bcJLtJ.d t ::1.~Lr.1.k rr:·orie J rnpor l~a n t to ~; c.boo l . tha·n ~-he C )loi.. of 0!1( t ~J ~:.J:· ~n ·: one! ~:h.0 t.~ld 1 1 be judz,ed iJant to hear try ·;·1ot brinE:.:tr.t.:~; up? 3pcnt ~utdoor3 in the ,,ec-ek \d:ere we li\'·:·rL tf_) h~; cha.racte"·,. :i.nt •i':·gcity etc. t:Jd,ge a pcr·su(~ by an).' .3Uct1 r .sL.- per ficL.. 1 t n:i ng ::;;'; ':Jkin VJlor ~ culture, '. ··-. (~tc .. ,, anC\ .it. is hu1-j:f u l hrb0 rf .I 3H1 jt ld.:;0: 1 11r<l '"~riv a 1 ,, s u ch s t up id trivia. ~13 �11 ~P>on· I-'~ t· .1.. e• •• 1 ·ro1.• ~ ' 1)1.L.·-! ·• .·,tt ·.)Ur race wJ th Th.e f.Jj~::;hnawtJc pE~c,ple .:Jiould 11 pull tog,=.ther. 11 i·!c:;nn-ah-·bu::.:>hcc: is str·?nf~, but l lC ;1re .f~~.tr<}ngc~e! ! ! • '·E·J vvd,., y.,.our "' '"i-· 11 nn1alln'2:ss ~ ' 1 1 Mip-too Wa-wash-gJsh-ee ~'./HO AH I??? Who am 1? People spent years pondering that GUest:Lon, and I cans<::(; HrJ.y, as l arn jmit getting to knovl my:;elf as a pec~­ son. I have always been someone 1 s older ~~:ister ~ an.d then sonJeone' s hri. Ce:, and .l.3rs1., ','1·r•,+,. ~ :,,.s, .,..... J.l'L··. ..,.. 1 C>•·•"t ! ..4,(....<:::'t..:.1 ''<'lfJ"-'h'"dU ,_1 1.,_')-.,.I~. ~·U·,,J J ! '-' rnt1i'h1~'(" V\,. v '<..«.} ('lrJd ...... f'i•• nally 2 grandnotlH'W. MaylJe people re-gaed that Li..ke a rn0~rit badg1:~ or the ulti:natt:· gon1. of one's lite~ I jon 't ·nean tc; sound .:-;arc'1stic or 2nythine~ Iike tha~, but J car~' L ti1 all hone::~t.v sit h'-::n:::. a.-:d ;,,;rite that I 3m total1y and cornplete.ly 1·1appy i o tha~ t r()1e, We ~~s women, arc conch tioned to think t.ha t way v f'com the time we have any knowledge of anyth:i.ng. l am not ac U ve in men's movement" but I do ness to all. t1·K 11 wo~ b0liev~ _ Cf-IILDH.EtJ 'S r~AGE .. .._.,..____ .... ... ---~-------- in fair- _____ ________FLOWERS LITTLE D£EH AND THC ?LYING .. _, ------- ~ ,_.. ., ~.-· -·----~ 'l(nJ· ri;:iv"'. t here once .15.ved a ver-1, , •., r~-t;:>. ·-'- ..... ... ._ ' I am nm• active in ;;.i lot of cla~ses to im- '"· .L c1n'" voung l:.;rave c<:d.led Litt.le Deer . Little prove rr..yself , suci1 as ttself'- aw£1renes3H an·:! beer -was Lbe only son of Chi ·3f Tall Bear na;3.o:;;ertiverH;£;;3u and do not .feel ~;uilty a .and PrJ..nces.s Morning Star . Fo:r fun, about what I wa n t and ca t '£ about. Of [,i tile Deer 10ved wandering; througb the r course. this didn't occur ·,)V")r night. -~ "·:reen forests and pl;j_y.Lng near the riphave always been a per.son to sil: back anJ. ...i- . 1":.:t thing:3 roll by. I gue+.:;s I was a pt:tssi ve type pE~~\30l~ _., t.o let. rny huDband ma.ke alJ the dee isions f'or me, ~iOt ttia t I - y · SC. HL.>'or t ,3,J. 1 ·i. _. e. J._n • · '·t· ·:; •·L. r v~:· . . . 1 e_ :. ., 1!,J.3 espec~t· 2..t· l .... !. 1.~·· l 'iust thot..1g.t1t i 1~ was the thing :o do. l 1 1 lo~ked arcund and that 1s wt1at I . saw i.n .l :}_. •oq o+re2~a And he dearly loved all v ~he iittle ani mal s , the bird~ and the t~ l. V•..-' ,,. fl OWE' rs. ' "' · • - <- He !2.special ly loved but te:rf:t i ;:::..;;, ·;JiJt1:lch !l e called "f1.yinv~ fl<..Jwe.r ~sn .. Lm.e h.. rig . __!-i.'1'., :.:, L.i· tt..'. e D.eE.r~ ·was :rtJn· h t ""1·ic'.·~.1·,·i v . :ij.ng gleeful ; y over a low h.Ll.1 . As otl1"'::r people ' s l ives too. Then he was gone! And I ·was alon e ar:d lost . So I . !ia.d r::he . dU.n ~'fas .st.reann. . ng; do~;n 0n hirn ~ re. ' " t,_;, t 1 G ·1.1(:;1 · h '[.;3 · c>J.~ - ILJ.-..> <,.; "' ')" ,<'lect::t.f\g .Ll. '- 1. ac•k' . to take cl13r t;e, ·arH:l I fl'-1 t 1.ike· u l()~;t t-1 ~... ... y ;..1.,.: v· 1 . ;·-; tt l,c. Dee r :::mo tted some th i n,:' S !., child! To c::;in a. phr·a~~\'" ( a11·eady coined) "'·.• 1 0 u.il"\..~'-1,~·i f''"'r on t{1i:: gr'ouna• .. ,..ti ..... u~,llt"10 ..:.~ 1~-.. I dir!n 't know my head fro:n a holt~ in the ,·;orld to ld.;;, , lil<e on of h i . s precj_ous . grour1d ! ! ! Eu t l learned froa; tlla t expf=:cbutterflies had been caught J.n some kind ience, and never ag:.d.n wl1l Le in ~tEit ;•os:i.l:ion. I liave something I didnit have A' trap atHl .i1a s . despera tt;J.y trying to '.rci.R:e:le free:_·. Ta.king pi ty on the poo ... . . "' t1efore . I have :::elf-con.f:i.den c e ;,13 to iny ::rcati..:re , '...i ttle Dc:er tore away a t cne ::!btl.i. ties both as a won1an. and c-1 .r;;otber !' ~ .l J.,1 h-.t.J, \ M,j ,.J.. ~ ... " • 0 " ... ~ 1 A. ~ _ ,_.,;) and when I gt'O<> up l o wba t I t h ink my capab~l it ies ye.or~:. are, I probably will be 109 old, bec2us0 t hr::::ce to be Nr:-:;S-W[_~- 1 ~in i~ ulways $ Gn;e- • coverin3 ~ ~ • ~n1cn ) ' naa t' "" rir,·1 rctµ~~u f-1.--l• .:.·-: w1 0 .,..,,....,.i',) ' ··~ ~~'~ 1' , \•Jhen ~( r1'°1'f little Bflying f'l0W8r'. " W(').~'. " ' 'i t a..... ·'l d~a."' -u~v , t:·1e pee..Lev ~·i ~ ''>'t•rter• .... "., ... .1 ;:....:t f"r·ct~ at. last r anc1 f1Lt~tersd av,ray r c.~n1.y to fall and clie. Lit.tle Deer wc;_s very very .p•1zz.led. - .. �Slowly, he turned around and followed the trail back home. All the way there, he kept thinking of the fate of the butterfly. It ~{as sad that the butterfly had to die, when Little Deer tried so hard to help it. When he reached his home, he related his tale to his mother and father, with tears in his eyes. Little Deer's father was a very wise man and he said, "now Little Deer, the butterfly was being born or hatched like a bird is hatched from his shell. What you thought was a trap was really only a covering to protect him until he was ready for this life. The butterfly needed the struggle to get out of the covering because the struggle would make him strong so that he could survive J.n life. But, because you . tried to help him in that struggle he did not develope the strength to survive. And so it is in all of life, Little Deer. At some time or other we all meet with a time, when we will need to struggle through some difficulty. And it is somethi_ng we must do alone. This way, we get the strength, _and. we also learn how to get through other hard times. If someone took that str~.tggle from us, we would not learn. Do you understand now, Little Deer?" "Oh yes father, 11 answered Little Deer 'and darted back off to the .forest a little wiser. ~®© THE STORY OF LITTLE DEER AND THE FLYING FLOWERS, WAS COLLABORATED ON BY TWO LOCAL NATIVE AMERICANS INDIAN CHILD WEL~~ ACT THREATENED The following article is taken from the bulletin of Americans for Indian Opportunity, 600 Second Street, N.W. it403, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102. ****•lE* The Carter Administration has apparently taken a position against the Indian Child Welfare Act {S. 1214/HH). We be.lieve it to be an Office of Manae;ement and Budget decision based on cost rather than on the issue of' what's good for the Indian children. Testimony pre~ented to the President's Commission on Mental Health indicates that 25% c>f all Indian children are removed from Indian famiU es for some sort. of placement. The Bill, as you krrow, would go a long way toward eliminating the abusive child welfare practices that have led to the unwarranted separation of Indian children from their families and towards allowing Indian tribes the opportuni.ty to provide for their own children. The Bill passed the Senate November 3, 1977. It has been referred to the House of Representatives Subcommittee on Indian Affairs and should be acted on early in this session. People in the Grand Rapids area and all over the United States should write letters to Congress!Tl{·irl Henry Reuss and Clement Zablocki, House Offtce Building, Washington, D.C. Also write letters to: The Honorable ,Jimmy Carter The President The White House Washington, D.C. 20500 ***Write to urge thGm to do all they can the passing of this bill. ~©® 15to w~rd .. ·~-- �THE LONGEST WALK With the exception of Utah, permission for the caravan to walk across each state has The Longest Walk, which began on Feb. 11, teen ghren i'li th0ut deldy. Utah State of1978 with the peace pipe ceremonies on Al- ficials~ however, did not notify walkers catraz Island, was characterized as a th.::t t they would be p~rmI t. ted to cross spiritual walk and an historical walk; and Utah until the walkers actually approached not a 11 prot•::"st mnrch" by speakers at a .t-he Utah st~:Ite lin12, rally beld recently on the California State Capital Mall in .Sacr-amento. A number of new walkers are expected to join the nLongest Walk" including a group 11 .It is a walk for educational awareness of Navajo people frorn ·· window Hock, Sbipto the American and wo.rlC1 communities rock and Farmington. Ji. c;roup of Chippewa about the concerns of tbe American InC:ian people from Minnesota and Wisconsin plan People,H said speaker Dennis Banks, who to start their own walk and join with went on to explain that 11 This walk has 11 Longest Wal.kn :i.n Kansas City of St. the been initiated due to all the Indian long Louis. A number of movie and TV stars walks in past history, past and present say they will support the walk themselves injustices, and the more recent surge after their season committrnents are comof Anti-Indian legislation which is being pleted according to word received at the introduced i.nto the House and S8nate of walk. the U.S. Congress." Ma.x Bear, the walk leader, added that "One The walk will cross country using of these bills, HR 1/:90'.i'• by Cunningham fir::it US 50 a.nd the US 70. (Wash. ) , would ternina te us as Indi2u1::> al together in one clean sweeo. The other~::; Radio station KMET j.n Los Angeles has been presenting an update of news each r1.p us apart pieo~ by pi.ece, ac:'."e by evening on the "Longest, Walk" and "Our acre and rights by rights.I! Native Land 11 radio station in Canada, broadcasts on the walk every Friday Amonr: speakers at the rally w0re Buffv evening. Saint;e Marie and Lt. Governm• ;·rer·vyn Dyrrv:-1.ll.y. It was also announced that European cov- After the ceremonies on the CaiiSorn:l.a Capitol Mal.•, the ualkers set out across the Sierra Ncvada.s and Dormer Pass tnwani Nevada. Reports recen '.ly n:ce5 ved from Uic~ walker<;, ste<.te that despite har<:lshi1)s of below-free~1ng ~mow temueratu,as ~nd and i.e./' the. t morale L:;, in lots of ':.hr~ wor'ns of one wci.lker, 11 tiigher than the snow on the tdgt1es t mountain." Most recent news prot;Sressing very the \·1orld "speed a.re new in SotAth W::i.sliington, D.C. erage of' the <mlk will begin in a month with the arrival of a news team from West German National Television, who will accompany the walkers. Inform;::i_+,L:>n on ne•:i':h.:asts in other areas can be obtajned by writing The Longest Wa U;:, D. Q. Universj_ty, P .0. Box 409, Davis 1 California 95616. When asked W"1t people who can't join the walk could do to sbow moral support, the is that the walk is ~-mlkers replied that anyone who wants fast and r.Jc:ty well pass . to hE·lp can do so by writing tbeir Senawalking'' record. Walker·) tors aod Representatives in Washington Utah and expect to reach to express concern over pending antiin the late spring, Indian 1egi.slation. ©©t.J �"THE LONGEST WALK" NEWSLETTER Soboba, Nez Perce, Chickasaw, Winnebago, March 8, 19'78 Southern Ute. Peb 11, 1978, Alcatraz------------------ ---Theresa Dupuis (Sioux), D-Q University st•J.dent wrote .Letters in opposition to anti-Indian legislation to all members --------Washington, D.C., ,July 11, 19'78 ---"The Longest Walk" is an Indian spiritual walk; and it is a walk for educational awareness to the American and World Communities (long due) about the concerns of the American Indi~n people. or ---This walk ha~; been initiated due to -··-NQW having crossed over 600 miles of all the forced Indian long walks in pa~3 t history, past and present injustices in American and the pressures and threats jncreasing from the more recent surge of anti-Indian legislation being intt'Oduced into the Housr3 <:rnd Senate of the the O.S. Congre::::s: Every member of the U.S. House of Representatives and e:ich and every .Sena tor of the U.S. Senate. A monumental job well done for all Indian people. Congratulations. Theresa!! Lld:ian country since beginning on Alcatraz Island, Feb. 11, 1978. "The Longest Walk" picked up Monday morning, M:~ rch 6, 1978, after spending four days of meetings, ceremonies and some rest in R:;J~hfield, Utah, leaving for Salina, Green River, Crescent Junction and Thomp- U.S. Congress. ---Feb. 25, 1978, Saturday, about noon time, Max Bear (Oglala), walk leader and pipe carrier 1 lead the Indian people of "TLM" into the state of Utah, where they are greeted and supported by hundreds of Indian people from throughout Utah, Nevada, California, Arizona, Idaho and many others, including drums, songs scH\ , Utah: Col or;:ido. and into Grand Junction, ©~1© and ceremonies. ---The number~ of those on 11 Tbe Longest Walk" range from 150 to 250 indivi.duals, depending on the time and place, plus the support vehicles which always accompany the walk. ---A quick look at part of the list of Indian tri.bes represented on "TLW'' and those who have worked on the walk. One or two or more members include the following (not in alphabetical order): ColvJlle, Mono, Chjppewa, Sioux, Yakima, Kickapoo, Hupa, Papa.go, Cherokee, Warm Springs, Ha.Lute, Navajo, Cree, Cnoctaw, Ute, Crow, Chvckchansi Miwok, Shoshone, Klamath, Kiowa, Modoc, Pima, Wintun, Hualapai, Prnom, Ottawa, Cheyenne, Apache, Deleware, Washoe, Seneca, Pitt .River, Mojave, Hopi, Yurok, Quechan, Arapaho, Bannock, Karok, Jica"illa A- ABORGATION OF THEJ\TIES pache, Flathead, Yaqui, Seminole, Pa~vJn,___ . ._ ..___ . . . ee, Umatilla, Nomelaki, Q1.,.' naul t, Mo*** i 11is .is the first in a series of four hawn, Tewa, Mescalero, Maictu, Concow, parL~ to dizplay what Congress must contend Potawa tomi, Coushatta, Umpqua, Yuki, t.o, '~onccrning the aborga tion of Indian Coeur D'Alene, Tarahumara, Osage, Black-treadc~s, namely lairis constitution 1 state feet, Tahubt•.la.\.al, Go3h1Ate, Sauk arh; ;?oxi ·,·.;ts, · and Sur;reme Court rr_tling and/or 17 �oral history as to the Indian signatory ch:ie.fs and Sl1anman 1 s understa.ndL·g of the uninterpr•f't2 t i on of Indian t.rea tie::<. SOVEREIGNTY WITHIN THE,INDIAN NATIONS RECOGNIZED ---------- Ir1d1.::ui trJ bes have inherent power;:; de~· rivim; from a sovereign status. ''Their claim to sovereignty long pre-datc;;s tba t. of our own government. 11 McCJ.anahan v. Arizona Tax Commissj on. P .S. , 36 L. Ed. 2d i;~9 ( l 97:n . The bas:V sovereign power of the Indian tribes is still existent but subject to restrictions wMch iiave developed through their relatlonshto with tbe United States. Iron Crow v .. Ogl.ala Sioux Tribe 1 231 H. 2ci~- not and extensive "'ork i:;-erj·cra1 ' . . .. ~ Ina··· .• '.lea n Law r U.S. Devartment of Intedor, 194<'+, ex- i: 2d 1 321"""('9th 1be limited character of the indepen- plains the nature of the residual sovereignty of Indian tribes: dence of the Indian natio1'1S found its classie expression in the judgements of Chief' Justice Mar;;:,;t1all, who de.::cd.b•::d them as "dependent nations. 11 Their c:i.gtits h1~ said, had n~ver been entirely djsregarded, but had bee~ impaired by colonial- Perhaps the most basic principle of al1 Indiar. J.aw} supported by a host of decisiona ... is the principle that .~12~~?9.":!_EoE~'.'.. ~hich are .t7!!D~!'f-l L z ization. de].~J,;;a ted ..P.~~~:,~::_r;:s granto~__ ,express Speci:i:-ically, they had lost their' rig;ht to sen their lands to whom- acts of Congress. but rather inherent ~---~---"'·---·- ·-~ --- ever they cho::::e. ,Johnson v, Mcinto::>h i 1828 Wheat. r;L,J7'"10~er _v_:__ cfeorgia _ROWCr~..2.L.::...lt!'.12.~ed sove~-::~:ig:n_ty ~P.1~.ch has never ...be'2n .. extinguisbed • • • Th.=· .... st2.d.:Uf'(;•:_; cf Congress, th0n 1 rr1ust be e ..ramined to detertn.i.ne the Emi tau :ms ----··, U, S ._y. \Hnana2_, 198 Irrigation District, 236 Ci"'. 1965). Felix S. Cohen, in his authoritative ..~ 11 U.S. 371 at 381 (1905); Winters v. U.S. 207 u.s. 56'~ n902); u.s-:--v-:11htan'lur1··- 19~=>6T.-·----· 39 csth Cir. grantt~d. e ...,·---.·-··"'---- ~--- 6 Pet. 51'.5 (l'::::.J;~) ~f The stat)1s of' the Indjan nat:ions was ' , ·- . . " l t . -.- .J. 1· firs·t S~- dOWn L{ Ghlei uUS lCe Oln content. What is not expre~'sly lirn·· i t•2d remains with in the domain of ' ' • . ,, r7 s· '1.,..... j;'d -;>r.,,;:::c,.Lon v. f",.,~org.ia, :> ·r,·e t•. J. .) 7~Fj efJ'l1-stice Marshall coc1sider·ed the tribal sovereignty. application of tbe wot'<Js "nation 11 and tribal scvereigaty rather than ~0 determine its sourer?<:> C;r Lt,.; positi.v::: M;:u'shall {Ernph8Si;3 add.ed.) ;L1 scvera.l cases . In Cherokee !Ii reaty 11 to the· various Indian peoph': Many of the treat:·"·;·:::J \.)ith t,t,,, respective ln\..1.1--rn nc-:. t. .ior~~.) ~~c r·ved t c.l J ir.ri t the~ so~-er­ eignty; rights anG :Lndepeodence of the rcsoer ·r i. v•: tr·ibes. However, wh;:, t. i.s i m- The very t erm ' nation', so generally applied to them {Indians ) means ia portan t, is that thcr:2: Ls a residue Constitution, by declaring treaties .30'le!'f~Lgnty '.)f' hrhJch ce:rtCiin~i i~n these lndJ~:ln na. t5.ons which is '~xercj s::;cJ not thrc1Jgh d<::leg-:1 ted powers to Congress 1 but. th~'ough the 'LnhC'rent 1.1r1wer~ t.~f th~ :::1o·v,2c~J.gn~:;.. In other power of lh0 sovereigns. In other ~"';rc.1 .r.~r.:~, s\1ch t.::-·e3t:Lv;3 ar-C;: '"noL a gr<J.nt of r.ip,t i>' to i l:e Trniidr;;:: 1 but a rx..:i.nt of rt;,:-;~! ~.: r'cHn tJp::rn .... ~~(:l r·t·;~serva t~. c~n of tt1cse) f. ; ... ., p _(,() people d] st:i.1:ct from other s ' . The alrea jy made, as we J l as those to tJe made to he the sup"'em.:; law of ti;~ land, has adoptecl and sanct:l.on2<.l . • 1 e.Vl.OU~. • t_.r1:::;:;_tl.CS . T .:, ~ ,. the pr wi, t l1 th ._ e _LrH.1J._~~~~· Y"> n2tion~, qnd c0nsequently admits thcit' rank 2mong those Powers wi1,1 :11'le ca:c'~ble. of u1akJnz t :reatie:-? :he wor·ds ' tcei:t t:.y 1 ~:ind 'nati.1..)n' ace �of hide, one sees Chief Joseph, Red Cloud, Sitting Bull, Geronimo, lr>a.Hayes and numerous others not unlike them. One can see million unshod hooves, slash.ing the invisible windr wh.ich creates a vast billowing of yellow dust that can be seen from an endless distance. They also make a tm1ff'led crescendo of a thousand di.st.ant drums. Looking closer, one can see a da~,hing army of blue-coated hcrse ::wld.ierc wriipping their lathered mounts in hot pursuit, their r:abres and "yell.ow b9Y 1' rifles glinting dull i.o the . dirrmdng rays of a sinking sun. One could think those darkened warriors are re- treating with fear of the pewter faced ones - they are not!! Rather, they are dE:sparately lengthening tne dh;tance between them and the lies anci abuses their pursuers have heaped upon thern. OWL 1 ~.~ YOUTH GHOUP Owl Indian Outreach, Inc. is sponsering a youth group. The age of par·ticipants range f'rom eight years old to (~ighte,zn years old. Weekly group mcet:i..ngs are in progress. The fi.r.st meeting, an organizat:i..onal To return to the questi.on asked 11 Who killed meeting, was held on Mny 10, at the Owls Ira Hayes'! 11 , did whisKey and expo.sure to Office. The youth are encouraged to inclemc:r;t elements tighten the noose plan, organiz,e ar.1d carry out the activi 3round h.Ls leatber-lil{i"! neck'? Did the ties they have decided upon as a group. mere blink of the eye of a camera bring Guidance and assistance w:i.lJ be given by the youth coordinator. him to the end of the trail? Or did be drown spread eagled, face 'ctown :i.n a sea of frozen sand, much unlike the :..'lOU1 .scorching sand of Iwo Jima 1 held under by the h.eaviJ.y booted foot of Christopher Columbus cap t ain of the slack sa.iled ship (Santa Maria) in the year 1L192? And did an entire nation of a one~ proud Some suggestions of activities given by the youth were; fun freeway, roller skating bowling, at tend:i_ng a Detroit ba::::;eball game and many more. To finance the Detroit trip and perhaps other activities and free people slowly dtsappear below money nml-dng projects such as car wash, the roiled surface with bim? bake sale, skits, and selling candy were By JAMES W. SHELTON From: GENESSEE INDIAN CENTER NEWSLETTER !iWlfll SUf.',gested. A seon<J mect.ing was held on May 17, 1978 at Owls 1 • P.fter a brief meeting ti:: ·2 part~· icipants w~re token to Fun Freeway for· sornc fun. Owl's youth group mee Ls on Wednesday fr ..~m 7:00 p.rd. to 9:00 p.m., dependi11.g on •)lans for that week. If you would like to come to the youth can Owl 1 s at 458-?1'75, and a:3k for Jane and you will be given information on meeLng ti.me. He look forward to sec:ing yoL; at one of our meetings. ~~~ ,~coup, 21 �r·-~ ~-----·--·-· h· - - ...~. --- l """"""' I ·--~ ·- - .......... . .- SLJ~IlAv ! ffnNOOY ·1·-~""' . l I!. ~ -·---·1~ I, ' ~--1·i , ' .;. ~, I t"' '•'"r"\)' ~. n.c . . ''"E'!.i 'f''-' t...r:.. Y('[] ;.Pi ' • • }. "J..... L 1·-.·-' ·..·i .l~ ··r \.·~.. . i;.r:-r "l"I~ ..J~.1l.~...-;..), l\ ,J I. .,_ ....i "'~a'" ~ Tr~ Y'l, ~- >-.)h, ...' ..... { ' ... , ..,., ~,-v \..L ,! ' .; ,,,,. 1 t"' -~~ . b -·-- J.._/l ...£,.::\. o..i:i":i.L ""''~' - ' " • ._i ' -) ,. ., Tf -----~-- L ! ! 1 \ . ., "'r·~ ' • ~"'I !\AT .I... vl ,, ' I ~---.,-4..J3 -·~--·- .. "':J OS.:ilBLt, e.OP.1.D '!llf~r"l"!'1,.. I'. . . 'JOh"WO~ 1 i f"' ~ r "\ '.. • ..-( ,...., - ,.., I mt brnvrM[:,Y]'.;'O•:: l~.T, ,. '.'·'(' ,:ilvt.J.t.,h.l-.i. ('R .. ,....-,~ :·iE.J:',11.Nu nT. ldE ~ ~ ... • 'fU1··riCEtffER, CALL THE. ~r" ~ ~ii.LL--...:lt.t< CSNTZR IF YOU ARE f!'!t\ , t • ...,f,'"' I n . ________D_ I '\.'.:: • .., T}T~'k'R~t.r..:~'DD, H.l 20 'L . ,'f'.,:.ti·.,·y; f •·' -... \.., ...., _\ ~-- 1 l'i'l.'".hF'a• .... ' _- _._. - Q ~.l....J~'f'-/.o\ .. I l..v II j fr'·~r.,...r ~,'1".:,'~r •' •...7......... ,.r-.;~,~d. 1v: , ~ pr-,; _ -;;."-~-~ .._~!;L____ . .~-· . . '1r1 ....,1 ·1 1 ' __ . ··o 1;u·;-r o•'.._, "" ..1. .....i.v.;..o1.""-1 1 i --·· .... I 'I I! ~-+- "i~MG;», . MTG. :::,mm0t ~ r. .... ·.·a~. ;:,ro,,1.·_'"';:; 'J f c~ ~ ·~ -<,.ri- i:. ,, ~ ' , Pe·J,)ske.n, -·-·--·-·......, ~1 etroi t ~ t-l·' ..- r"' ,.,.ad !'..,~ ... ,./:,. ·i .;./ P.,?_:::•.JOV~ ·-· i~ * • • • ' uet.l:'Ol t J.·· • I ;·-ach1ga·J·-'f - - - 1 1· l t1HONOR , 1 ·. 1 REn -110MEMAKERS "cf:iJB @ "!RT"',.., B'1..l1.'LI'1""\;1v' {)' ·i,, ~ .J. .1. t_, • " .J.. ' "' ~.1 v • ._ ~ ..,' ,..<d-l.. lo "1oan t.\:: fl"'·"'"-:1-ir· ,!:-'..._ i,...._ ..,.., ._, •n»v-.::. ··\.)\~, - J~~ , CH~~L.,D- YOUH j 9•''.jn v""·nu' • ._ l,., ·- .I 15 1 ·:·----~· .• 1 . • . t , ... A'i'_ ! "·''"'"Vin '1."ff"'" r,T~.Y" 15 '1 h·,,r·J ,-.-··,:.it"' .,,, n~,• .. '-i."yos ... 1_ ..... i...-a.... L:. aL.1 . :Jean for more ~. • ,,, I. 1,~ t) ~ t I rr;~)t'mation • 22 I23 ! 24''' ~. --~J~T~ GEN£R.~L··~~ 1·--·~I I ~·-1l.· "'J'~ -·~-·-· I I ' · :...1 ... •i .18 !. 1t~iJl;INc:~ . __, r-~-tI ---"!'• ..1.,..,,, 1..._,.; .. UB V-.1 f"f * I - - 1 ,_, ~ 0 ·~ -···-- , i l:_I__ .. ··"· I · n fc;rma t iG!!. 1 .._ - ·~ l . " I I ~~ .''"';-; !;' Io ! ----- Jn10::.-1.'~.;.:t:'Rc: n nr3 '"· i' i I j I -, l. L' ,-,;:;._,,,, ,:\..)"'. 3· ( -lI r•.. or ma ....... on. 'F· .-- . _ ·"«v'n·ri :'o•,t·~·ir"' ~ J,-· .. " ,.. -~ ::J -~r.i ' I \ I 1·' I '\ ,. l '-"'4-1 $, J • • ··· · •" • .i".J'..JL_,,1s. y,,.-: A('"!";'"' ..,...,,;\l J.li. '·'" t:i.1.J ...J-;.i::n:u··:··· . .i. •• tv \,..-.n . . ,.~.t.l l i .LJ. ____]_g__ ~ '} i. I ,,,.,~~f'"Jft;"- ' ,., I. ! Jj !"J:'M ·1.;....i.d l I .,. . CLASSES BECAUSE OF \''.:~ITC BUILD1:lG .-, ; .~O - , · · .1 • ...,,) ~• p • m .. Ops r...a ' Ll'3 t""' ~ .l • I 8 1... .1 ~r"'an l• - . ~f'c»· " ,,,,-·"'P " ~' . l ' -f I ' ---r * 1 ~--·--1 t~ h,t) ARTS !_ •• _,., t~KJHE __ ..._. __ ..._ ..____,~.....CHAF_ ..._ ... _ ~1- ~-tr,::, ,;U•.'11-.1..:,H 'R.1. t. 1 - i.'~.·~ 1..1-.f.i"'_oM,.,~1-..-., ;..,) ,... ~"°"' .... ~-;r;;~'P," f; ,1..t\.. ' ,&'£•'. '•;a', i<'J t . .. ~!; ll">'Hc~-~flV'=-''-"'' rr !'B (;) J i II, •' &. -· ·t. -~~---~··.··.· · .· ...-·. --~-.-r~Hc. ,.,H~~ ' 1~' ; ' . ' 1~ i ' ~,,,· .,,,>, .. •.- 1.R··· . iiwt ~-;· .... ·c:..,·. 1JI ii II ift ~ ~ ' i .- -~----.,.......--·-"" .·'· ! lt I' II ·-.-·-.. --.·· ·.--.·-.·.-..~~-. , .--~----.. --1. . . . . ___.,__. ____,_,,,..,.___111_,_. . . -~.._,,.-....-. .---"---.. ~~--. .-·--""·~. . ,.. , . __. __4 i TUESDAv i·/EDNESDAY Tttuf~'SDAY FR Irnw-~·-~-----.·-S1\TURDA~ ___,,.,_cu...,.__ _ _.,,- - - - - - - · --r··------.' t··-···~·~;s·-·--···. . . -- ~ l ----. DQ•l r ["\,Ill <m l ~-~'n !::t::.i r<i.~'t'lD "1 T,,,., v Ul"K Il L• \.,, D-"·1·~·1;\ A~1 D' '''"'ET"rt'('. .L!\! ..&- J.,l;~\1::.- • ':: 1~...c J ,...., .. -, r B'' ~·· ..... vnr• JC!'< ,~v..:..1.1-./ r .. l~ .:::.:-.!~.l t l. l ~-·--,· -1 ~ Ir TO ..,,-, . . . .~Jk~, il''··~,-:--·'d"""""·· l..u-; 0 ;.ht. hri 1., • i;\.il , b 7 L.1 LO .,,; r~.,......... ,pr: "'"' .) ·------·------------··-~-~-,.. ____ ..u.-~ ~,.·-t-~~-~-~-<.: .,.,+'"'r1v•1....., ..... ""'..:: ..... \ :#i"' 2 .. 1,J ...... 0 -· •. ~ , j J .L---: - J " �·' - - - ---:--- - - - _,. --..-. ·. · ·--~, I ~-- I; -~.N·, .f l~./~3-! 0·;>'/ H'.jfrl o CLc! • , <JN\; .:IQ ~Ji yd aov1so.;1 ·s ';1 I '(;~() "'·iC>~•i NON ....._ ' ___ ··---~. I I ----......1' I ,.,......--~ ii - ~\ '•, ) � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-06 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, June 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-06 Description An account of the resource June 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/dfaa10af5f00c105bed3bf0453b324f3.pdf e8b6579684b76380c401f8725e82fb92 PDF Text Text • i I -· -~~\,, .,,., '"" . GR~ND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LI A\y \ 'IONAL AFF AIHS RESOURCES CEN ~\ ' . l.lluu~l.J Vl-\Llty ~1;;1.; ·. \ ,JUL 11 1978 ,·· �JULY - 1978 GRAND RAPIDS INlER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 'F-lJRT·LE T ~~ J.-J.K GRAND R~ ms INT~~-TRIBAL CaJNCIL . tJRAPHI-CS lJt:PARTMENT · "TURllE Tftll<" S1AFF ED ITCR I •' I • I • f •• I I i I f • I • ; I ' ' • I ••• I ' I f • ' • I I I • • • • ASSISTANT EDITffi: .•••...•.•.••.• ,,,,.,,. CIRCULATION DIRECTffi: PRINTER: •• s t. A f FOSTER VIRGINIA MEDACCO HERR Ill .... " " I. II II II .... II I I I I. f' If I I I. If - i. I i . f I ••• t TON I n.. I.ff It' DENNIS BusH TONI A. FOSTER REPORTER: ····················•jfllllllll VIRGINIA MEDACCO HERR CfFICE ASSISTANT <PART-TIM:)! ••••••.••••••• , •.•••• Ross ft>RGAN 1YP ISTS : ••• _. ••, . ••. ••••••••, ••••, •, . •••, , •,.1• • • • T~! A. FoHsTER · , , •, , •, , , , , •, , , , •, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ARTISTS: •, •••• , , • , c ••••• , , , •• •• •J....:1_11, •• , , , vIRGINIA n:.DACCO w •• , • • • , , • • • • , , . . SI.,, •• , .. ,,,, •• 1 a ••••• , , •• , , ERR Dor"NA AM, P.LJrt.OP ·TONI • rosTER TUR1lf T/\LK STAFF WOULD LIKE ro THANK THE F<l..LOvHNG PEOPLE WHO ~-LPEb 1 US WITH THE ASSEMBLING, STAPLING AND LPJ3ELING OF ***THE LAST f"ONTH S ISSUE: DA\tJN LOONSFGOT, CHRIS LooNsFoor, SHIRLEY WILSON .. NANCY SMnH, p~~B ~H5AHAN, AND t...U ~.ENt. v, 1LSON I • �;:._·-'. '.KiUT!.·'.:~~' £._;t-;·ts !1a_-~_.:pc:.n-J.r10 G.~~·011r~·~ -t}~e L l' : (=,i·) :) t,';1 d. t t_l-i e .~~-:~·qi s:·: ~r~-::T·e t~~jo i. i: h~ ~Jd.GPb~t~.J. ''.T1--;·~:~ts~ t.:-1l~J.G {:-? riud 1_~q1r~e ori r,a~:.~3, ;)1.1t h"C \. . (~·~ 1 }t&..V'-- Cc::Jf.i(:.·:_', -v·a~ri et:1 ()1 .,__,_n t ~-~ r:r~ . It'~ 2 (.rl. ;~,:-;.,t ~cod S:pS.J ! ~nr~r that ~~e ·;.tche!::~ c·~rer us~ feeling to t ~-;.J. ,.r<:y f:-:- ( ••; d).ft'e:r·cnt. Jn1.!.L:1n p1·cgrt.~Irs her(::· i_r Gra~1r3 no11J ':L~ f1!1d t~be r;tf·;0-:-:... -~~1a~; hn,~.tefl 't_·r:f -i~bt=_· Tl_t·I r:..i ~:v Nn:i:;:l·ve 1~-~Me:ric~erJ -·;i;,·-~-1~,~_:-:tt:1~ 1Jr~ }- 1_~,:~.~~ T')CT'}_ il . . Foster_, }:>~.itor ~__;f i::1tr.' rtD ·r\.~.!:· 10:-: TN"TJ:":~- -TR.~l.'BPJi •J'.'T,.}1~I/3 T·\T.:IC r..r&@ Al11.1lt . Le.ei.r11:t;:::tg . ~ne:r grad·uat·ton c·-~~e:m:.)n~·r f\--:. r tl1~, .,.n_--:~(r . Iridian peopJ~; in (i1.:;r ,jomxn.urii"t·y · t.1Lo:.> re-their C. ~j .. _D . 's d.1K:.ring ttt:-·- })v_;::~t 1 rhe ~· e\--r 1ndi.an t_Jr<·..;pi_c !iro ea.1·n~~~d 1 July ':i uly ~; t-1\t1y 5 ,foly 6 July 6 Ju.ly 6 c1 July G July 7 J'uly 9 10 ,J,~ly 10 .Tuly Ju1y c~ Jal:i .July .D:i_re ·~_,;~c:~-:"··­ '.~ 9) l!J_.::~1:1i1.>·.;:( •.~ ~!"1-tl~t 14 Ju~y i:, J-..1-1y J 1J.1:v~ . J·ul:y· 't, a~;-l:_r ' ff•v,--~ ~ -s---:. :- \' \. :~ '-!,.Y~S \ Kc~.1:,'(iy ~-...:t._1;·lge~j· ~ I .'Eub , ._)hnson ~>:day l-1-::J.··::.wis l ; ' ;· H.e1f;;n Y~Ing-t~na j f:<.,bert ;'-1>? r·~· 2~ ~ //J // l <j ~-, C,) ~:h ->.1.Ly 2!; ,July ~~-t~at fclr ··pi.ds -~:;+,J--- r':i..~r:.l t~_._t-~~ .. ;nc•·rit:_• ' 1 ~ti ~\:-;__i_ :'rut. :..1,· . . '..:.· 1 ti~~~: OJ. r·,:f_y ,·-.;,_ .. ric~1.: t~-:.c~ 1,..~ra.n.d. ArI1Je.-t ;v1 -~rnbc:·:"'r:d::-tp C:~. . .And .:::t -be_Lated ha_p1):r b"l:rt11da.:f to 1r-ts·• !i:0:-~r.t1' s -:fVS·.r:::;.'ic.).1ts ,. ·be :.-;_:·l.(~ J~.l1:,.· 2~-1, Bo~- Sto1~tC1 t)Cl-:i:; :;_;11i\r];3 ~~.t.' l Jun·e h �p - ~ - - . . - · - - CLUB NE\.J:; .HOtviEMAKERS .. . . _,____ ._____ ,. __ _ The fk;memak(T 1 s C1'.1L1 bad an informativ~: and educatio""tal :r:on'::,11 of May. -NEWS the everSng uf May 10 1 two young ·fel11 the Grand Hap1::ls Pol.Let: Dept,.--·t·~ tf:('.n;·. :it med Chris 2.nd '3r:id stow2d ·us fil.ms on HCr-'.me Pr·evention" and t:.:ilki::<l a0o•Jt ho;..J t.'."l oe+.:.tar :~ecure the :ho:1-1=,. ~·by l'I', M<Ji·•ie Dm·and from Ke:-it Count:Y Heal.th. Der;"""'i:r.h~nt ;:/:J.'1€' m> J.n.!:'ocr:iat..i«i1 on •:a:=:i<:: ~\1.\t:-'"i.''.::.i.o,.., with ;;i qu.es t:I on and an5wer· ~P.ric>:~ ~ 'd so we had a ')11 OUTR1~1~Ca ---·-·---- F'.RO!.Vl lows tr 0 Again Hi from O·u.trea.ch. T.hir:,-:rs haYc 7:·e~n at a Flow "but steady pace +-,nis past montl1, wi.th the warm wondf:'r.'.'ul ·i;.,,eathe;r ( somei:5.lllE:~ tOO hot ) '"'e .. t ','·f". _ "t·' ePl _ 1 "!.• • 1.to~v·ing. f.i.lm on Elc~sl.c Four .. Ylay 30~n, ::::at!iy !·lash a Nu tr Hi.on Trainee 1·1i+;.b tJ.e Mich1can Dep;ir~t,ment of' Heal U1 was w.Hh us uo::ierve our agency and was mir spe:'il<er a y·. the ,i.Joi!"iemaisers · Clui::· t.ha t night. As you kr·c·w, t:ran~,porta.tic•n if3 one of oux larger servi•;er; and we. want ti) be sure ~c.o \,o hav-e you nt ,y-onr i;ippo::rntm·sn"t on time., so 12.J..ease e<JJ 1 .'.ts a .Q.2.y nhea.d.· ~'f: .time ·.s~' -w-e· can prop~r ly sc hed.ule it. · · Hcr;emakers a.Lso d1d some class room pro- JP.cts such as OctopuD dolls made of fotun El"I"ERGENC'f. FOOD ano styrofoam balls: art foam Owls arni we also went on a spree o.C area garag0 sales. Another i.s the emergcney food. s:ituaU ::.in. We do the best. of our a.b:i.1 i ty to see that emergency food is provided.. But we work the food pro.,risions on a two or i hree day basis. We must work with other ag.cncies' when our food shelf is out. Right now our food shelf is pretty bare~ so any foo'l.stuff donations will be greatly appreciated. One thi ng about food. we'd like to stress i~ that we provide _£nly the essentials to tirl.e you over as our sources are limited . We seem to be hav:lng problems in housing. We do the very b::st we ·~JJ) to helTJ clieJ'rt;::;. who ne<:~d lio:.;sin~, but not; ·, . 5th mu~h success. Lately our only source is the Press. We would appreciate any aYailable sourrr:;'' for hOUSf.' or apartment listings. ff ;yen know of an.y, pJ.i:a:::e feel f'T0e to give,~ '-'"' ~J~ c8.J 1.. OU'I'REACH i'7 4-8 331. or Dawn Bush. 1 . ... Ask for S'-:drlc-:y 1',J,'!Done.ld If you have B.::.1y questions regarding our Out-~ reach program, please feel :tree "';o give rue a ca.11 and l wiJ.l t!'y and answer you.r qu.2.3·tions to the best of my nl)ility. Thank you. SHIHLl<:Y MCDONALD - OUTRE.~CH DIF 5-:GTOR 2 'j'he Homemaker:::; will have a monthly meeting o:n the third Wednesday of eacb month. for the summer, f;;iJt t;i.l 1 riave various outings twice a :month. I wil}. conCact riornemaker::> when thc:-:e c·uU.ngs come up, Jean Warren, Co(Jrd.i.nat;or· HOMEMAfERS CLUB GRITC �The daily schedule i-iill be as follows: 8:00 - 8:30 - Staff Meeting 8:30 - 8:45 - Playground Activity 8:45 - 9:00 - Morning Circle ... 9 :00 ATTENTION PERSON WHO RECEIVE ASSISTANCE!!! - - - - - ·-~- 9 :20 Breakfast 9:30 - 10:15 - Class I Class I'I 11:00 - ll:25 - Recess 11:30 12:15 - Class III 12:20 12=45 Lun~L11 · 1:00 - 3:40 - Afternoon Activity 10!15 - 11 : 00 The Department of Social Services· will be operating under new Summer Hours.· With this type of schedule it will make it mor~ difficult to reach you case workers. Under 1 thJ.s program you C.lrnNOT reach your case 3: 30 - +: JO - Staff Meeting worke:r before 10: 30 in the morning. Many 'i' . of the case workers will be going on vacafi.._.,ld trips 1.,hat are planned are the tion during the summer months. So we thought fo.umnng: thought we would advise you what to do if June 22 - Yankee Springs you. cannot get throu,sb to your case worker. 23 - Richrnond-Swim 26 - Blanford Nature Center 27 - Deer Park-Muskegon Call: Shir•ley Mc Donald and Dawn Bush 28 - Townsend Park - Picn.ic here at the Center and you can also 29 - Plank Road Farm contact Roseanna Shawa at the Department 30 Richmond-Swfo1 of Social Services at 247-6070. These three people will do their best to help July John Ball Park-Walk you with anythi.ng that you might need. 6 - Lincoln Park-Walk 7 - Union High-Walk-Swim 10 - Kellogg Factory 11 - Townsend-Picnic noseanna Shawa 1 Indian Homemaker DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES 12 - 19 - CAMP INNESFREE 20 - Native American Olympics _NATIVE AMERICAN SUMMER PROGRAM 1978 -h;, '.::> ----···----- 0 • ..._ - 21 OPEN HOUSE ·- FEAST EVERYONE WELCOMED!!! It won't be long and our suull!ler program will be starting. The committee ha~ been On July 5-7 there will be no bus service. busy making plans so that the experience There will be the summer program, however. of the participants will be meaningful. Students, who will be taking the bus, mu.st However, so that the program will have seek their own transportation for that meaning and be a benefit to the children week only. That is the reason we will be we would urge that attendance be as rewalking according to the field trip schegular as possible. We hope to have each dule. ~ay be a preparation for the camp experience that will follow the program. We feel it is a privilege for us to work with The CAMP INNESFREE experience is scheduled f'or Ju.ly 12-19, Wednesday to Wednesday. your chilqren this summer so we bop~ the Parents are invited to visit the camp on children will, likewise, consider it a the weekend. The fee 1-1ill be $6. 00 per . privilege to attend a pcogram that has , day per individual. If you plan to visit, been planned just for them. ------ do let us know ahead of Lime so UH~ camp personnel may be prepared to bave food and places ready for you. Camp Innesfree is located on Pyramid Point, near Maple·· City, Michigan and it i .s about 150 miles from Grand Rapids. An equj_pment list for camp The classes that are going to be offered are reading, mathi Indian Language, Indian Foods, and Environmental Studies. You are invited to come and vicit us anytime. 3 �On one very hot summer afternoon they were longing to get away from the barn and get into the pond which was not too far away. If you child/children is/are going to go nHow nice a refreshing dip would feel, 11 to CAMP INNESFREE, a physical must be had. said Elmer to Otis. "Must say I agree," This is a state law. This year the age replied Otis. So they decided to head range of students who may go to Camp Innes- f'or the pond. As they neared the barn free is goj_ng to be 8 to 18 years of age. door, Elmer spotted a pail half full of If you are 13-18 years of age and have not milk. "Hey Otis, 11 said Elmer, "Let's not had a physical of filled out a camp apgo to the pond. Instead, let's swim aplication form, you need to do so as soon round in that pail of milk." "Sounds as possible. Since physicals can no fine to me," said Otis. So the two frogs lone-er be had at Seidman Center, persons ,jumped into the pail. must now go to family doctors. It :Ls not too late, you may still go to camp, but They kicked and swam and splashed and had be sure you have physicals as soon as pos- a merry old time. But before long they be~ame very tired. "Guess it's time to get sible. 11 out, said Otis to Elmer. "Okay," replied The summer program will begin on June 21, Elm.e r. so· the two tried to hop out, but 1978, and this will be only a half day ®©® found that the sides of the pail were too session. high and also they were very very tired. Both frogs struggled and struggled but could not get out. They became very panicky. Elmer told Otis, "I don't think I'm going to make it, Otis. I'm very exhausted." 11 0h come on Elmer, you ean:t give up now. We can do it. Just keep trying." Both strug-· gled a little longer, kicking and splashing. But poor Elmer gave up and drowned. camp will be given to the children the week of June 26, 1978. Otis felt very badly that his friend was gone, but he knew that he couldn't give up. He just kept kicking and splashing. Just as he thought he could kick no longer, his foot touched something solid. Like magic it was. Like a miracle it was. With this new rocklike thing nearing the top with Otis, he sprang out of the pail of milk and was free. SOMETHING -- FOR THE CHILDREN - --·-- THE ADVENTQRES OF ELMEfi AND OTIS_ Once upon a time, in old Mr. Jones' barnyard, there lived two fro~s nooned Elmer and Otis. They used to frolic around the barn and have all kinds of fun. Sometimes for fun they would have contests to see who could jump the farthest from the hayloft. As he landed in a pile of hay, he noticed something clinging to the bottom of his foot. He wasn't certain a.t. first what is was, but sure enough on the 'second look~ he knew for sure that it was butter! WRITTEN BY WM. DUNLOP AND VIRGINIA HERR �Born in Petoskey, Michiga.n, she is an Ottawa and has a J;Jweet little three year old son, J·ason ~. She also owns a big doberman pinscher.~ whom she endearlngly calls 11 killer! u ..... - "' ... ... .. '.-_ ... ' . -a...·A ·~ · ~ . . . '\'~··· ~ .. H.er hobbies a.re many and they- include read:i.ti;g, making jewelry and d:::'awing . She is a · · tal· ented artist and many of her drawvery ings have appeared in TUR'rLE TAI.K. Donna also has a. unique collection of photos all of Great I.f::tkes freighters, including · one of the .Edmund Fitzgerald.. Photography i~ a great love and she is interested in ·all.kinds of music . She has . a wide and va:ried record collection. She also plays .. -'t h€.' pia.no, but what really impressed me, some of the bti?aut:i.ful poetry she writes. ·belie'le she writes with her soul. And. once you get beneath the surface, you'.11 find that Donna too , has that great sense of humor that everyone here has. .wa:i. '" <r INTRODUCING •••• -. By Virglnia Medacco Herr DONNA __DUNLOP They sa.y still waters run deep, but in the case of' Donr:a Dunlop, the waters run even st.iller and deeper . . I'm happy to find that out, because when I first arr:i.ved at the Counc::i.l, I was under the false impression that this 1·emarkable young woman did not. possess the power. of speech. 'rhis ma.y sound like an exaggeration, bur; she really wa.fl quiet! And the mystifying , thing about it, is that Denne>. was bo:rn under the sign of' Leo, . And a.n.ybody who is even remo~ely interested in as_trology will know immediately that this is very 1.m-L•·'Olike. Sinc;e .I bappen to be one of those who delve a lft.t1e· deeper tban the surfa.o.e of· astrology' I i'irid~ th~t th.ere i? a~ e~q:JXar1atiCin . .:- .. for -·it . . :£!J.ere is a,: strong. Pi.sC'eq: i'n:tu;i. ~nee in>tter chart, ~/:llid that is •·ihat·· we ,r;;.ee::.· , . .. ! Pisces I.~·.q_u:f"et.!·· •Dt>nna·· s-~s•'th~.:(?-t'..t~m1!:.t$ . htn·re"ver·.. · t:i... '4-~ti'cinens'' does roar~ Hmmrmrrom! · Possessing a very gentle manner~ Donna who is a slim gal with long dark hair and eyes, has been at the Council since May 1977. As our receptionist~ she j_s the gal wlio greets you as you enter downsta:trs. Until rec<: ntly, she used to be with us part t ime in the G:raphics Department. 'rhis fall , she will be entering Junior College and will be studying psychology and j ourna.l ism . I kn.ow she will b e• 13- d~­ dic a ted student. Much success and happiness to you in the future, Donna . DENNIS BUSH 11 Life fa good to me. I enjoy life more as In fact, I have a whole dif- I get older. ferent pe:rs:pective on life now." Tb.is is what twenty one year old Dennis :Suah, (also known as Ab- dee-do) t old me during my recent inte1~view with hi m. Dennis, with the ,jet black hair and piercing black eyes, (must be th2.t Scorpio rising} is our new Circulation llirect.or here in t.be Grr:tphics Department, He is a Potawatomj. and was ·born in Lansing~ Michigan. .Denn-is has been on the Council's Ceta I program since October, and started with us \r~ Graphics in May. He is single and says he is available. And at the present time he is re-doing his house. For fun, Dennis says he 1.H::es playing tennis, swimming, •.!atr.rping, reading and he also J.ikes to :paint now and then. The Na.tional Lampoon is his fa.vori te magazine, but for serious reading, he enjoys autobiographies. He is particularly intereste:d in 5 �: -,...· · -"' · autou1ograph1es on some I n•..i.ians who have , 1 'ma.d.e it. 11 (Such as how they obtair:,:~a. ·· their education, what they have had ~o ~n­ d:ure in their life, being Indians, <H.>::. ·J A high school diploma is his goal nc)"' •:hat ·he has completed hiG GED, and he hoJ)e:~ }O be able to stert college in the fal} · _He .,.,,._,rt · is interested in some type of mcma,gE"''.·~· ~, . I sincerely hope this young man att~:ins much success and happiness in his lJ' fe' and with his optimistit attitude, 1•'m s ..ire he will. 'l'hat 1 s one of the secrets.' 1 Dem:.is! 1'1'h~~n asked Barb i' she ·i,,.<>.d r1D.y ,'.;rec i.::1.J. 11 "'''I' 1 i ,.,.;<.,,... .::·J.,c. ....'.l.l,-.. ::-,,,~ "'·.... '.- ·r""' he-· ...... :~ievE: i.:o. trc~.\:tir;t r:i.:·~cYple 1.,ti:-; "'·~:\; l. 'd ltke to lh:~ treated ,- l)J:\'1::~ \\'l1t.;r;_ t:.11·:=: 1._>'l·J I.nd:iat.~;; I "'''l'Y nh1· l·O'·' J:" .,_')i~J:· Upon enterhig the Employment Reso1..:J.r(:e Center upstairs, one ia greeted by t1 1n:~re t ...:.-. •' -l..!J·~·f~-.' .... <J ~-.!•.-::\..!..• a,Uve 2nd t.ad -rtc:::.pect f.'.)r ~ l:'~:c,ch cd,'.".<:.: warm, pleasant, attractive la.d~r, am::iwering to the name of Barr.iara. Shetthan. aud n.t1d .for Mothe1· E.r,,ctlL ' the part time receptionist and cle;ical She does t\ l:~·.r(~!! h'°'!:t" rh.i.1osphy' beCEtUS8 nothing but the v1~ry best vibrations eni.anate f:com thi:;, c"nce1·e, LL:;al~stir: Jady. I think GhE''"'· a. r:rer:;t; rer<:on. t1 1e airle in that department is one of nicest people you'd ever want to rnidt • And like so many other people here, sne does have a. gree.t sense of humor. IVl.ARY Barb has graced the. Council with heJ' presence sJnce ,January 19T7 and has ~cm. •. t·e d .!-,.o t'ne a t mosp.here t rJ.bu o.i.· ga1et:, P""d :-· . . good spiri. ts which surround us. ( Dor1 ' ~ get rne wrong, we do have our serimu' r;ioments here.) P • [ 1 F'B~L.RF.RE ---- ··------~·.. I hav-e much respect. ';:;,rd n.cJ~i:r'l.tion for Sh_e in e:t.t Jr}..~~rL"l ra.tion f::>r espec~cr,,ll/ l'iat.ive American w. .><rle:1, 1,;J:-;"o f':in.1."1 t.r~erusz~l ,.,.e;J i-~r1 si tuH,tions 2 Lmil~ ·-:,~,· 'c.o the c,ne ;-,tte was in s. few t11is J--~~.dy. ail -w<..J.men, yea.:~s ·La.ck!) 1' u 1S'73 £;1u.~ foun.C!. hernel.f Formerly Barbara. Smith, she was borr1 in S•:':t:1a:rat;cc~ fl'on .. t.er hust,,,,nd ;,~~th e. ~)Oss_,.,:; "" ,,l ..i - ,,,...,.,..(' ··•-e '''·1·t'"'·" t\ ,,·r1·1· Elk Rapids, Mi.ehiga.n and is :from thE~ ' - .... >,-,. ·~ .., .\.! .i. t:... ' . . . er'" e-"'""""•·· - v \.,... .. Ott.avn 'fribe. She has six cbi1dren1re.ng- bttal.Ly ~~0:.7·/ZlGlic:.·--l) :t no Y~iE(h sc1100.1 d·i'p1c·• • 1 • ·,a..,..."' m..::-i :J._~ncl .f'_i.-ve ~_.·-t1,·~J..dre11 t.orhic';1 s!1e t'-fO~Jld J.ng in age ...f' roni e_even to rnnteen yE· - "' .h·t~l2 ·t.c, ~1·.~11po:··.. t... '~:~cda~T t~1-. e bolds a old awl also has three grandchiJ.drer 1 • • ~· .-4--.... .... ·~· ~.~ .J ..t~ tf !,,. ''....(...!_. (Don't let that "srauimother. 11 thing fool t<.~~.r:.t1::·:r.s I'egr::::'..:~ J:~ Soetgl., lrlorl~~ you ·· Bar·b is only .l.n her thirties.~ ·be~~') ~ .~ ~ It ha.s hu.c-.1 roc: . 1, blJt she pp·rsE=:r-·· vered ~ she was de1:.L~etc·:.",, .~he ha0. :.=t gcial to reach a.nd. slE' reac':11:.'!d. J-! • ~fow Btre i;;, worl-:.ir1g 51....:.ccessf\;.J .l y here u.t tb.e t~{:>tL1·..~·i~l ns a ps~ych:5.atric 'foci;;"..'.. Wot Ke:, u, lon1.~ ·Her hobbies i!K~Jude crocbetj ng, soffb<:.11, crossword puzzles and embroidery RE:3.i:-c-· ing i:; also a favorite pr;.sttime ana c;he dOf•s a bit of writing too, having sL.tbHr,:ry Ferrcre is a i\·11 tlvod Ottm.ra Ind·mi.t.te:l several articles to 'l'UR'l'LE T/l'LK. i;::tn, :::tt1CJ w:::ts born Mary Mc:>wby in f'esha. wbe~~t-crt·n1, 1Y1ic:t.igan.. He:c farrr.L.l:y A goal she hopes to fulfil.L one of these 1:10,red he.h:: when s1ie -..ias ii vc ) c:'£cJ.':' o~~,1 days, though she know is wil.1. take n1any · erll'0 ..1L~1 - (ti-10,1gh si';e r-t::.11 calls Pe:-:;hawl1e~1+•:,-,:~~ ;'{ears, 1• s t o 'oe a l a1H'JeT. b~'h e is l~er ho1ne ~ a::-, sr...r: t!a.s be-~:.n g.::;j_r.f; '··~a::1~. ing in Junior College this fall. �every t:i.:.mmer ;:.;.rnce). She attf:;nCied St. Alphone.us Sehool through the cdvrl"!:.h gr,::i.de . ant1. the:·1 a.tte::tded Cathe.lie C·;::ntl.'al ~ but drcppE!C ·out in th,.; eleventh grase at agro; sixteer... Elbe m.:::vea bw.:k . to p,,.,;;h.9.:wbe~ituwn for ri. yi::.!l.r, a:'.'d.· the11 return~d t.o Grand. Harics arid <it:·.rt<.~1~ 1m-.r:l~.ing at S-uns;]ine Hospital which -is now Ker.t Cmnmunity Eospi tal; a job ;.rh.ich •Bh'" held for four years. It was during ·;;,.:1:;.G time, t;ha.t, dl'e got married and star~~e·:l ndDinr;. &. fa.rn:'.ly. She al.so start~a wcr·l~:: ng in 6. fact.z.;r¥. l t September 1973, she n.nd her· h~rnba.nd separated and that 5.s\ when she ·ae.:!ided to return to achoo1 to get her h.igh schoo:L diploma; :partially to g·et. her mind off her worricri. She: ean1 ·:!d thr•.t diploma in the spring of '73 and felt so comfort.able with studyi.ng again, that she decided she w01:Jd like to try to go to college. S~w was S!)mr::what apprehe"1s:i ve ~ as at that time she had always thought that :peo:pJ.a who went to college were 2om;:; kir"'i of 11 s;1:per intellects" or sped.al k.ir;r1 of :pen.rile. She had once read some"WherC'! that if one cou.lcl prove a quarter c·r mcire IndiEm blood. tbcre was funding available to hE·lp with their cducati0n. It was st:i.11. 1dn'3 of "s ca r. y 11 t .o ·h er, 1'..;llt s11e "' dl ·· · d J..1.X.e .. · 1 1 • ric; ~earru so much that. she was determined to r:.;o c.n. She made some imp11rl es and was certified to go. She then entered Junior College that fall. Two. years later she had her Associates Degree 3.n A:::·ts. That was in May of In June of '75 .she enrol:Led at Western Micnigan Uni ver.si ty ih Kalarilr:tzoo. Conmmting · daily from Grand Rapids, she earned her Bachelor Degree in SociaJ. Work the following spring. · Atld r-emar.kat ly , she was raising a family at the same time. At Western, she nta,j on:;,d in Soc:i al Work and. minore6. :.n Fa.m.ily Life Education. MoreovPr ~ · she wa:: also working part time. ('l'h.:Ls J.ndy really amazes me!;) \•Ji1at 1 ~i l:icre, in Seui. 1 ember of '~(6 she got into graduate sch~o1 at Western and itj AprLl of tliis y·ea.r she .received her Ma.s't!ers in Social Wo:'.'k. Sh,~ . is now working !\,J 1 ti.me here at the Counc-i 1. Until April, she had been w:.:~:rK·ing part time. isrrs:. As psychia 0..;.r l::: Social Worke1· here, she ser .rices individuals and families v.d't.b person] aw1 ~motional a.nd fam:i.ly pro:J Lems . She bas also been doing .:ro:'.lle Outree,cr_ Staff tra.:i.ning in human rel.ations and co1nmu:1ications skil,:s. Whi1 e working toward her B. A. she a:.l sei worked in the Adult Af't.er Care A1.;enc-;i~. Prognun. in Gran:d. T~apids. This agency serves peo:pl.::- who have been ·released f::·om mental institutions and a:re trying to re-adjvst to life outside -:and also· to stay the.re. Wh:tle at Westerh in '76 and 1 77 she wc-rked at the South Kent Mental Health Clinic: here. '!.'hey serve adults ·with emot :tonal/ far1:i:.:r pro- blems and also serious mental probl·:~mr:. 1977 was also the year that Mary wa·: :;elec:tec I !t , ~ t.,_ . ·v tr as one o:f G:ra;1t1 Rapids women 01 · 11e .1. ear. -. She we.s one of eleven in our town chosen from 2:-;o to 300 candidates. ·:rr;e vromen were selected on the.tr peY.'sona1 and profes.sional achi~ffernr:;nts. That same yea}·, sbe was al s.o elect,~d as a. d.e:Legate to :represent our state at the Ho•1ston, 'l'e:xas International Women's Year Con-" ference vhicb took place in November. Sne was one of f':ive Native Americans, out of a toatl of 118 women re:presenting, Michigan. "Michigan "";;,;-:; tli ': only state with that many Native .Amer:iearJs B.S delegates and some had none a.t all. CaJ.i fornia, whi.ch has a 1ar;~e Nat:i.ve fu'l'1e;;·ica~1 :;,>opule.tion, had only two Native American delegates,!! Mary told me. Lo spite of ber busy busy schedule} Mary does find t.ime for some recreation. She JH::~s t.9 bow:l •:-..r\ci :t"eally enjoys smffiT!.e·:r weather a.s that i;:; when she can swim and picnic. (Says she: doesn't care for cold weather . ) One of her .favor::l:te things to do is at tend pow wow;:;. Sb.e loves to watch the dar.ce and enjoys visiting with all her f:r:i.end~> there. ''Tradi ticnal ceremonies: 8.r:: -very import.arl't 't.o me too, n Mary said with a far g,ray 1001' in her eye. And about college l.ife, MHrY says~ " I found 011t t ·c1at you dor:. it have to be a. special l':ind of persc:i. People who go to co.Llege a-re: .ju.st, a:rerage orc1inar.r people like 1 �Exp~·rience in janitor work including a good wor·t<:j_ng kr;owledc;e of maj.ntaining jani toria1 everybody else.'' (If I ma:y• Mary, I'd .like to say that I believe you are just· a little equ.ipr:ient. bit more than "crdinary 11 and "average.") We at the Council are very proud. of Mary 1 s accomplishments and are ver;.,r bap:py that Mary you 0efiua te1;r ~.re - an i.nspin\t.i,.::m tc r.1(:'; a.s I I :r;i sure you a:re t,c [~J.1 ~;-c1nLen - .:-.'fati . .,.2 :.P.~:ie~i(!an or i:1tl1e1~· wise. vie· r.re :;JToud re."' you! she is w.ltJ; c:s. Posi tior\ Ti t1.e: Rate of Pay; $16,441 to $$19,489 per year ~ . FOR THE ·BrJREAJ1 0F EQU1l.Ll,.. - Kind of •tfork: ZATlON: · .. ·>--- ·IN.UI .IUJ ADULT LEAHNINC; CEN'TER NEWS. P0s.jJ;i_o;:-r, i~ .'.1 vaila.ble. -t:o::· a r1erson. lv. perf6rnP high1y compl.ox aucL tedmieal \".rc·rk i.h- We'd like to t'etnind everybod.)I that st:.rr.- volving appraisal of real and pecsonal pro- ------·-------.. . . _._____. --0 -·--.. -~---· -»...· rner .::,chool is beginning:.. Dll.r'i.Cl~ week, the s t,aff lns been loo~ing perty. the pa.;;t c ver and specialized departmental activities. Many people are very close to finishing school and n::;ed jsut a few classes. Come i.n or g_~ and bu3iness adm~nistrative acti vi tie::J of the Bureau, and in generc1l transcripts and credits and vpdatiGg recor·ds . Indi.viduals in thi::: cfossifica.tiot1• assist in the Gr~anduation from high school prefe1°ably .supplemented 1,.Ji th consid{'r';:tt>l e appraisal or (;qu:Lv.a1ent experience. v·e us a cal.l and we will arranGe a schedule for you. We are located at 45 Lexington St. N.W., {Lexington School) and our phon8 number is 456-6985. Let us hear from ycu soon. ?osi.tion Title: :mte of' Pay: CLET-W III $9,984 to $$13,270 P.er Year The Staff Kind of Work: Sleve, Maryan, Mike and Sue. --,JOB OPENINGS This is modc,rate1y d.Hfical t and var:ied clerJ_cc..1 work in the Treasurer'::> Offtce. Werk irwolves ta:\ audittn,z, receipting, acc~unting 1 issuing dog licenses and delinquent tax notices. l~Or'k 'may. also incl•...tue trainj ng tJ(~W ec1pJ..oyees :J.n general offiu:; practice~; and procedures. · __ AVAlLABLS .... -~-----· Apply at: Kent County Personnel De~1artrn-0>nt County t.dm.5.nistrat:on Bu:Ud:i.nP.'. Hoom 201, .300 t-km"'J'"" Jhreriue N~ 1.r 1(·1. GnmJ Rapids, Midi-I gan 1+9503 . • .. ~!Limber: Phone '...... .. ... f .. .-. :U.gh scboc.l graduar,e preferably' supplemented by- colJ.ege level ·course«::, _-counting . . Good public _ri;;la~:i.ons abiUt;;;; ::i.nd svpervisory ex0erierk~ is . des:trat'l.;i.e ~ .. 774-3513 in:,ao- · F'os:L t.ion TUle: · . _JJili..fXQ.ll R:=tte of Pay: $4 . 3lt Per Bour THE KENT COUNTY __FOR_____ _ Kind of Work: Position ·:'i tle: INTSR- Rate of Pay: ~fi.Trr-,N»1AL 'Tfnf,~Q-R~' [ .-. ,... v. L~.,\., ,_.,................. ...__d . ----- LOT -PARKING - --·· ·------. ATTENDANT --~~·------- $f1.l3 Per Hour ~ Kin:J cf Wc:.rk: FOH KENT CODN'l'Y AIRPOHT. This :Ls a permarH;nt PART TIME: Dosi tJcm. Pft.RT TIME I-lours of wo.rk are from 2 : 00 p. ~•t. t1.1 8: 3 o p .. m. Mondays thru Thur.<:Jay::; ard f'r')m -, r'-·l. 1 t f d ; D rn t _. "n " .-. , -, . ·. - : ,_ · · ·- 0• CtL..a ,es ees ue ano colJ.ects fE:1~ money. , · · • o 9 ·--~" p ..,. • on .::i.Jnaavs. worK involve'-' '"'"111 •-·· · .. · · · · · · cleanin f ~-·· . , "''J'...... ec .. ;:- si:.a..,i.st1cs; BLWmits reports. Perg e~er"')l .,, c:. g o •.-r.e women s lava.torv fO"'" 1~ c. . , • .• ~. -. • and otl,er related -i~ - t P .• - , • • · "" ml.nor- r epair;J v.) m~:nHtncal equip-,,ctr11 .o. 1a1. work as r;':ly ·cc qt K ~ d 1 i.. 1 ' ' ' OC asn i' crned •-·· e~ps g:ruU:1' S r.ea: I ;:;• 1()VCl;'::~ ~.!)Q\;l ·on J- v • ..:>. t;, , . ts pA1n • 8 I- • s~ripes, . install sign~. ' ·- �THE TRIALS AND TRIUMPHS OF SKA-NEE-GISH Some cash handling experience. Facility with figures. Some knowledte of snow plowing methods and with minor repairs. ©©RI The boy went out the back door and slumped over a trash can and wept softly. He felt DRINKING MYTHS - What we think we know ... so utterly helpless. His feelings were can hurt us : many - disappointment, confusion, hopelessness, but most of all weary. He :t'el t like I drive better aft.er a few drinks. there was no use trying.anymore. It ha.d ht.ippened again as before, and Most skid row bums are alcoholic. Most alcoholic people are middle-aged or older. You're not alcoholic unless you drink a pint a day. 11 How he had gotten this far in school was to him a small wonder . He had worked so hard shoveling snow in the winter, mowing lawns in the summer, delivering newspapers, gathering and selling junk metal. Any way he could find to make a few pennies. It was the only way he knew to get the school supplies and few pieces of decent clothing he needed to get the new school season started. Drunk Tank" is a good cure for al- coholJ.sm. 11 could see His father, drurik, had ,just· taken his little bit of money away from him again. Money he had earned. walk.lng the golf course all day ca,rrying two big leather golf bags . He knew it wou1d go over the counter for cheap booze a few moments from now. Very few women become alcoholic . The he no end to.it. 1 don't know any alcoholics. 11 The really serious problem in our society is drug abuse. People get drunk • • . or sick ... from switching drinks - 11 It 1 s only be(~r. 11 'l'here were no agencies waiting amdously to help in those days. America was ~lust com-~ ing from the Great Depression . There was little help. Welfare was a mere dole of surplus food stuffB. A little flour, lard, beans and the like. 'rhe boy , being Indian, was one of the last in a long long line. Alcohol is a stimulant. "Wriat a man!" Stil.~ on his feet after a whole fifth. "I'm just a social drinker. 11 A good host never' lets a guest's glass get It wasn't coming home to a cold dirty house without food waiting for him. He was used. empty. to that. Be bad coped with it as long as he could remember, What he ·couldn 1 t under-· stand was why his folks were like they were. When his father we,s sober, they had so much fun together, going on .i::-nicnics, ~ •.M'mm~1n.-l':J• People are friend.lier when they're drunk. OW.1. . .L and going to ball ga.rnes. It was the same with his mother. He 1.:new she lovecl him. She had shown him time after time that thiB was so. Little things told him this. 'l'he way she soothed him and held him when he was so terribly afraid during the bad thunderstorm. He thought a.boat the time she cut he:r hand badly with the old butcherknife while 9 �trying to help him make a bow for his ar- rows. He knew they loved each otb2r. He His stove got its fire from coal gathereLi. along the railroad tracks o~ faggots. Thof::e other people had only to turn a knob and pure blue flame popped on automatically. could feel it and .i.n the kt.owing he felt secure. But the dri:1k.ing had gcrtten worse e.nd then worse yet., How it .:eerncrl they wen· d:c.mk e.11 the time. l:U th er that c.r OL the way to becoming drunk. Worse yet was the way they were sick every :'.:iorning. He c,)uld hear them vomi tlng and kr,ew they mm:t have been miserable. Why? ALrays why? This He had known o f these other things sin;~E he hnd .~tarted school. 'I'hc;se peopJ_e were 2.J.ways dresse<l nicely ·- ar.d clean, They had ,jewelry; rings, necklacE:G and watcheB . Those things would be quickly ·turned j_nto drink in the hovel :i.n which he Eved. question dogged his mind constantly. It couldn't :possibly be the taste of that stuff. He had ta.ken a trial sip of it; At. the goJ.f course where he worked be saw people who did.n 1 t even dri ''e their own ca.rs. They had chauffeaurs to do this. And they the canned heat, the rubbing alr;ohol and the other cheap booze. 1'1;; 1m:cnt his mouth and he spat it 0ut. How l.:Er;:·i;;::_(; ! 1\11 the good things they couln h~:Pe to d.rinkfrui t juice, pop, kool-·aid, and ;yet they chose this stuff! hed him to carry those e;olf bags. He had watched and studied th~~se people s:i.nee the day he had hitch-hiked. there to learn to be a caddy. And then the results of it! The quarrel-· ing and fighting. If it wasn't that, i t was the .raucous l::mght·=r. T':hat kind of E.:; wnsn't allowed to go in where they ate, tr it h:' caught gl.impses through the windows. Clean! Kverytl'>.ing bright and clean. Wr.i te 3hiny sliverware and plates. .t-.nri tbe people who waited on th€~m were immaculate. laughing didn't sound Hke t:".l.ey were havi.ng fun. table cloths. They sounded more like crazy peop1.e. And then, even though he had done nothing What a difference these two worlds - his and theirs. How did these people get to live in wrong, he was chased away, t:i.me after tim.e. He had to flee to his hi.ding pJ_aces, stay away until it was over, s:teep:i.ng :i.n the hills. Then ir the morning. rliscoverini:r ... ·' ~ . • •,.J' that -while; his feelings -were stiH hurt~ they didn 1 t evEm remember ' cha.sing him away nt all. this other w0rld? This other ,zood clean world? Ska-nee-gish found ou.t. He found tbat they were a11 educated. 'That they knew somethJ.ng. 'I'hese J)eople 1-tn.cl titles of some kind; Senator, Judge, Doetor, Bishop. 'l'hat then was the way. 1·iould. it be possible for him to do it? Bie; ' question. What did it take? lMore 1 l y .... Ska-nee-gish wa t.ched the pee !::.!..t:: en the other side of towo. 'l1 hey. li~rt,!d iUfferent thB.n he did. 'lhey h_c.d hot a "id col:l run- ning water in thexr homes, not a well. 'l'he only w<:i,y he knew to get tbat, was to work.. Alright, he was willing, He would do what-- And. their toiJ.e t. '11as right inside their houses - not a Jj ttle shacJ.; out back. And they didn't have to dig new roles and ever they let him do, to earn his way. move those toilets. All they hP.d to do was press a lever and it was all flushed away! They also had. many tcif,.: ht ligt:rn Now, sitting on the ground there in that <·:lley , he bet~an planning. He would b~ep his :noney away from his :pa:rents by telling lies. that flicked on with the touch of a butRe would tell the:11 ne cnuldn 1 t find any work. ton. Hi:;:; one light came from a lantern, a.11 He wouh'i hide froYl1 them. He wouJJ only go src.okey, and yellow and dim . smt:lling of . ker- home when they were gone, or passed cut osene. 'ro light it a mat eh had to be put to orunk. Yes, the.t 1 <~ the wv.y it would haYe to the wick~ whieh ha.cl to be kept :iT! even trim. oe .. I() �I:h~ put his plan into action the next morning. Ee arose e<.1.Lly t:.· f'ore anyone else was np. He slippe(l out of the house, walkerl twc miles :3cross town to the lJj_~~;h­ way, J!i tch-hi.k:-~d the t.:on rni1es to the golf C()11rse and took his n:~nce ir: the waiting line. 'rhen cot 't .jcb and cadd~-Fd eighteen hole;; of golf - so:ne five ::id l•c:s of walking Uj) and. dmro t· :Lg hi1ls ca.rry-ing those huf;e leather go1i bags. When it was over, he got pt:iiil seventyfive cents. Then he bought l:J s o:reak-fast at the caddy shb.clt. I\ hot :fog and. a glass of n1i lk ~ Fifteen cents. Sixty cents left in his pock·~t. way over in t.he corLer among the hedges. 1 t was a. worran c;j 1J!ilped over on a park ·bench. W'.nen lie ,:wt c:loser he saw it was 01d rUllmJ ed p:rint cl:::·ess, cot-· f1a,tr P.G1{.e1·;-. IIe 11ad ~t feeling of s:!rn.me tc,1ards her because of her slo..,:F~11l~v a~pp~a.rance.. His first tn!n11lse w~is to t~.:n1 aside and pass he"tn by. This 1~hen VEi. s the nioment when t:lv:~ first shock uEmt t)u'ou gh hi n. Didn't he J..ove his own m::rl.her anymore? How cr·u1d t.hat be'? The'"e c:ouJiln 1 t be an~nne on earth that low. Not t•) love his ow11 mother . hi:> Mot.her. tor si:,O('}clnt;~i ~ w·ent over to her, A great wave of pity en~;ulfed him. f)h..:: ·was sj ek. He could see t,;Jb,t right away. She looked up at him rt(! He didn't want to do ·it. B:i.s feet were al ready tired and .;ii s 1x.. ck hurt. He took a secret look at his dceam in the eye <)f h:'i.s mind. His dream of lr'~~u·ning. It ptcked him up somt"What. He got back in lh1E; an.J i;ool-' on .A.n:::ithc' job. Another eighteen holes of golf~ another five mil~s of lugging those bags back and forth up and down hills. :Bone weary he made it. He got paid another seventy five cents. He walked to the highway and began his hitch-h:i.ke and t_:qo mi1e walk home. .He stretched. out on the grass in the city parl{. The rest was good; real good. He slept. Wlie he awoke :i.-t: we,s getting da:r·k. He ~rert to tl1e water front and washed .lP. From then on he decided he would bide ol.s swim trunks there <:.:Jl bnthe. l\lso he would buy canned goods ·- pork and beans, lun,;h mNJ.t, S01..(p, bread. Tfo reataurante for him. '.I'hey r:os t too :much. He would feed himself in t·-bis ..,my, ':'.:'1n.s it went,, !lay :3ft.i:."r da;y • His li tti.e bi ·i:. of money grew s.nd he hi.d it '?;ood. Th-e boy wan exhuberri.nt fo:veryt i•!J':" he 1ooked at h:i.s secret c&.che of money. He t:ouJd s.ce the ~.,,,, not second h.<J,wJ clothing and books he wou1d go to school. with. He did buy some used clothes a"L the run-· ll'K·,r.,,~e s Lore for now, but; he w011J.d am)etL at school neat ard. ~.lean as all the c·e-;-t" He coulJ ha:t·di.v :i.ma.gine it. He would a.most be equal. 1~:: s arri·v-n.J '"1t 1:,[1e d . ty ps:rk to rest a:f'ter wo1·k, i1e nc,t:i..c~ed. someone One day upo11 through r"'d rimmed eyes and told him that if she had only fifty cents she -wouJ.dn 't bave to stay sick. The boy gave his mother a dollar and watched her f>louch away on her :r·t:~n over shoes. He knew she was going to the liquor store for wine. He felt bad for a long time afier that. The way he felt towards his parents kept his mind in turmoil. He carried this burden of guilt with him constantly from then on. Ska--nee-gish liked to r0ad very much. Besides the nine cent movies and swimming, reading was his way of spending his spare time. On days when it r<dned or when he got bacl:: to town early enough from ~addy­ ing, he began going to the public library. He ·1:1ked the libra.ry a lot - peaceful and quiet. '.I'here must have been tons of read:i.111:;;. His for the asking. He had only to ap-proach the J.ibrar-ian, old Mrs. ·shepherd, to vet f3.11 ·the reading he wanted, He clrsnk tli-1.rstily from t.his fountain of knowldege. On(:: day he entered the library as usual. He 1.-as r;oi ng ·t;c get a book, go to the far i:md, secret1y- sdp th~ shoes off his tir(~d feet and srend an hour or two reading. On bis way past a newsrack a pamphlet caught his e,ye. "A icol~ol, the UndercoYer Killer" x·ead the title. Alcohol? That was the stuff th.:.d: made his ma and pa get so awful. '!'he b()y took the pv1nphlet a.nc found a seat. Before we wot.:1d rise from that seat this d<1y, l:!.is knowledge of life was to take a kSl.. eat tu_rn.; �From this writing he was to learn that alcoholism was ranked right up there with cancer and tu.ber~u1osis. He learned that an alcoholic wrJ.s sick three different ways in cne. Physically, mentally and spiritually. And that this rlisease couldn 1 t be cured; on~.) arrested. It's victim must abstain totally from using alcohol for the rest of his life. He learned. much about this confus:tng disease that day. ·Then a· wonderful feeling went. through him. He felt like shouting for joy. He had discovere·d that his :morn 'ind dad werr~ 1 t in faet bad, but only sick. They couldn't. help being sick anymore than Mr. Anderson who dragged one foot as the result of a strokt-?. That day the boy started loving his mom and dad a.gain. He counted the money in his cache, made a list and di.d sone mathematics. Hi.s goal was attained. He .had sa•.red enough money for his books and school supp1.ies, clothing and even a .little more. He had done it. He would The alcoholic seem2. to do everything in his power to keep anyone from loving him. still keep this money secret, but ::::>ther changed would be made. He :i.fJ ea.ntankerous in ev\~ry way. He lies, cheats, does everythine; to prevent sl-.e;;i~ls" 'rhat same evening he ce'1sed h:i dh:.g :from his pi;.rents. Immediai:.ely cm ·his arr.J•ral baek in town from the golf courn;;; Le SO'.Jght out h:i.s love from coming his way. 8.Y({ He will go to l.en.c;th t.o gain and protect his supply of alcohol. Dirt always walks hand and mom and dad. hand with drunkenness - always! 'l'o des·· cr::b,:>. the stend.1 is almost impossible to They reeked wlth the stale smell of booze .. the way all drunks do. But the 1iOY emuraced put. into worrls. It has it 1 s own d:Lstinct smell. Nothing on earth smells the same. his mother and put all the m.:iriey he had earned that day ·before her. }fe !-;m:i .led r:i.t her and told her to save only a quarter for It is m'.!.ffiistakable. 'I'he boy ccu.l.d1" 1 t have worked 1:1. bt: ttl:·r cure even if he knew how. he couldn '·t .figure a. way tc- te11 his fa.thc:r of what he had learne(1 lJllC thought of a way; just maybe ·tc· get tr1rcn.igh t.t1e fog of alcohol to hi.B .;:otuer. He knew that when his mother was sober, she was e1ec...:i.. The first thinr; she always d.:Ld ·be f'o.re U!1de1 taking anything was his lun<'h the next day. 'They took it of course. S:pent j t en "squeeze" the same a~; a1ways. '1'h".:J dJdn 't rea1ize it, e~pecially the moth>""r, tmt a seed had been planted. tbat. day. 'LL" sf~2d that was to bear th::- fruit of love. Not even the boy was aware c- f wbnt, w:::cs taking place. 'J'he surest arm qu-' 1; '<: ,~~::rt way to accomplish the arrest of a,n e.1 <'C\f'o ..Lic' s "ds-· ease is for th-e aJcc,ho1J e to rcceiYe GENUUr:E love. Here now ii..-; the most '1<1.t'fl5 n~~ c-ont.:r.:117 part of this s~tuatior. lf. ·~ J.. to wash up. H"e reasoned that morning was the best time. :3inr:;e }:,.~ w&.G usuctlly gone to ·rork nef,.;;'e she va.s up, he would •:rite her a not.::. He took. a dollar. the pamphlet and this no·:e to the wash gtand and left it :Ln the soap dL;h �His father was still a problem, but, they solved that easy. They both hid from him. They became conspirators, this mother and :.:.;on. They t2·ied and tried to figure a way· to get the father sober. 'ralking failed. He ,ju.st got angry. He e;ot v-ery angry. 'I'o ask him to go to church was cut of the question. The note read: Dear Mama: Please don't show this note to pa. I know he doesn't believe :in God and he might beat me tip if he read it. I've 'been going to tbe library quite a lot 'J!hen natu:·e (or God. if you will) took a lately and I found.l this little booklet there· f.~elping hand. 'l'he rather finally became It will explain things better than I can. so :ili that he couj_dn 't keep anything in I love you verJ much mama and I know you a~e hurting yourself had witb that stuff called alcohol. Maybe if you went to church and had a talk with someone there they cou.ld help you. The little book says that you can make yourself blind or even kHl yourself with that alcohol stuff. It scared rne ma.ma' I wouldn't want to live anymore either if you died. his tortun~d stomach. Nothing .:. not even water. It was in this suffering way that he got sober. A drastic cure for a drastic- 111ness~ but i t worked! We can all be happy again. •rry Mama, f;::r me. If you go to church 1'11 even go with you. At least read the little booklet a couple times. I love you. As soon as he was able. the father took the only job he could find. It was the poorest paid, and the men who worked at this job were all ashamed of it. It was the lowent job in the country. The WPA The Works Progress Administration. A government make up ,job. Just one step ahead of outrjght welfare. Your son. '11hey did however, mm the old. house. The boy worked and gave almost all he ea1~ned to his mother. He put it on the dresser where he knew she would find it. It was al ways gone when he ca.rne home. He was beginning to get dir:F.!ou.ra.ged. Then one day it started to harpen. The little rn:i.racle began. He came he.me and his mother was sober. She told her son that she was pretty sick but that she was going to tttough it out.n This she did. It took about a week for her to "dry out." '11hcn she began to clean the old house & little at a time. The results began to show. Clean floors, dishes washed., 1atmdry done. Food waited for him every day. It was nic:e having his mom herself again. Her hair was combe,1. Her clothes, though o1d, were clean. True to his word he went t~) ehur:;b with her. Life was looking up. He wasn't lonely anymore. Between them., the boy and father got thingf~ in shape. They first fixed the roof for the coming winter. They didn't ha.ve mone:l' for paint but they did a.J.l they could in the way of repairs. The boy e::njoyed every moment of it. Working with bis dad. whom he l.oved very much when sober. His mom brought them leomonade to drink while they worked. It was all so good. Gone w&s the lonliness and humilation that always keeps company w:ith ,drunkeness. Best of all the feelings of guilt about not loving hil:-1 pa.rents was gone. He had t.hem both ba.ek now. Back from the 1iubo they· had been mired 1' n. rri. ht· anc.1 .-1 a-'-·~ n:i..g,; every night thereafter, he knealt by his cot and eave great thmiks to hj_s God. September ca.me> and with it the start of school. He was :ready. He and his mother had carefully shopped for his clothing .Nothing f.le.Ehy, jusi sturdy sensible~ th:tngs that would 1.aFt. �A.:. he walked. down the dirt road toward sd10c1l that f:ir:3t day, he f'elt so good . He knew he would do well in· h:i ~:: studies. T:t. 0 111'.s to t.hat. library, he he,:J. 9, head start. Hi.s c.ad was sot•er a.nd working. His mom wot·.ld. br:> There whe:1 Le got home. She wo.i}d hav-'C .. C01:1ething good to eat waiting fnr him. 'rhen for an :.i.m;tant - just an inst.ant, a horr:i.b1 e ·thought cros.:>ed his mind. Doubt t.ook rwld of him and it stopped him. :::topped hlm .stark still! lant? Hov long wonJ..d ·p, ROB HERB~ son of Virginia. Herr of our ·~·taff,-11as in his possessj.on, a 1::Jeautiful trophy ·which he won when he took first The i:.r0rds "Look up unto the hill from which thy heJ..p cometh" came to him. He continued on his •r1r:i.y to scbool - singing. place in the Mi-Gi-Zi High School's recent ·cowling tournament. Rob bovl.ed over 250. THE ABOVE STORY WAS WRITTEN BY WTLLIAM [ili'I'HY HART, formerly of our staff and MOBBY BIRD are the proud :parents of a };aby-boy born J1me 8th. It's about time, DUlfLOP) AN OT'J'AWA INDIAN FROM OUR CITY. Congratulat:i.ons Rob! Kathy . A. We thought that was going to be Congratulations to you two. May baby. ?<.lso on June 8th, PAM MICKLE and JOHN CHIVI? JR. had a baby boy. They calJ h:i m JOHN CHIVIS III. -·--- SHIRLEY LARK of our accounting department who recently broke her ankle, has now (sadly to report) broken her wrist. Seems Shirley lost her balance and in trying to protect the ankle, fell on her wrist. She ls coming along fine, though. But Shirley, '!·lease be careful. We need you! BAHBAitA SHE/1..HAN is :recovering at home now '4fter being recently released from the hospital '.ihere she had surgery. We at the Counc:i 1 all r1ope that Ba.rb is feeling much bettf~r. Hurry 1Jack Barb~ i.;(~ m1E;s you! '\.nd we are happy t;o report that MA.RCIA RAPHAEL d.,:.J,.;Q:t:t,er of Bud::l.y, is doing niceJy after her "ecent l)peration. 'T"HA'r' S Af_,L TIIE ffEWS FOH 'l'EIS MONTH. TF ANY··· ti'.J'E IiAS BIRTH .11..'NNOUNCEMJ:J'\TS ETC.~ FOR THIS GOLUMN, PLEASE LET US KNOW. t;DI'l'OH. �I.eroy Hinman Gloria Tre\Tino E'ugene Warren Kim Hills Dennis Bush Joyce Visser Linda Bessey He1en Kiogima Barbara Anderson Cindy nrake On May 16, 1978, the Grand Rapids InterT:::ibal C0Tu.1c·LL Adult Ed'l~c::i:tion Program zponsoreu a special dinner m1d celebra- tion for all si:;udent.s who completed the:Lr GED or <:!arned their High School diploma. Manny ~.fodawis ~tarted the evening by warmly &;recting the gusS't.s. Joan Webkami.gad ,:;~we tbc i..nitr)Cation. Andrea Yrn..mt And the dinner was great! · ( A .. specia t thanks tc Manny Medawi.s for the potatoe soup and to Carol ai:d Larry Shananaquet for the corn soup,) BSHNADENE CRAMPTON % Flint Indian Educatipn · Dennis l~ush gave a speee-:-1 that 'reflected the events o:f' the :past year and expressed appreciation to the staff. Recognition Cf)remonie[~ be('an as Wag \\7heeler presented. special e:ertifi<'ates to graduating students. The students presented cards to the staff. As the evenin.g came to an and, we saw a .slide show tha-c highlighted the events o:f the past school year and explained how the . "iult P;rogrm worked. We would J ik-e· to thank all the peo_ple who helped us prepare for thi.s special dinn•=r. And cong;·a-0 ~.uations and be.st of luck to t 1::e graduates. ,.I'hct.nk yov. for a great yea:r. }.~el.:.;r,.- Bar'bu.1.~a 31:en.ha11 Donna Dunlop ,T eanet:te .P:i. erc:e 'i'cni: Fosh:c I,ir:da Z1.:.L:wcfr: !. Sylvia Swanson Melva Danielson Jfr::J.xine Jt~rancis ·· J,~sse Chambers Hober::; '.1 1:.rinmon '-'at1·j.cia Gann Jean Warren Viola Compo 48507 March 23, 1978 Buzh9! I have just returned from THE LONGEST ' As usual, the communication media is not effect.tvely cqve1·ing -THE LONGE.ST . .. WftLK nor pufilishing the .reasons for i.t. WALK. As usual, Wt? are portrayed as hysterical troublemakers with little leadership ready t;.:) jump on any bandwagon ingoring· the r:ause. What is truly happening is that greed remains king a'!long ~10n-Indian people. Witb the introduction of the enclosed House Bills the selfishness bec6mes apparent. is a list of the g!·aduates. Gar:.ott ~-~ Ar.ew::.shl\.i. 1736 Carmanbrook Pa1,kway Flint, MI. Florence Klshego ·Dr:·i:na Saboo Tbe theme is consist:_e,nt throughout his- Joan Otten Catbe::-irie Wesaw Shirley Wilson Bing Sprague Steve Boda tory - des troy al 1 na ti.1ral resources. The self destruction i.;-;· like a :mowball , cc, 111ng a.Long destroying anything i.n .i.ts path. In this ca~'e - Native ArnerL.:an people with our· treaty :rie;hts. Mike Wheele2: Milr.e Berg My experiences dictate that THE LONGEST WALK j s indeed a spi.ri tual walk which is unifying the people with representation of over 70 Nat:i.vg Nations. 5,)lj dar.ity at i...his critical time is most important for our survival, Les King Betty Gihbc Naney Sm:Lth Helen Ch1rpewa Jot!.n Srn1th 15 �i f y'.'.:lu "'re too bu0:v to wrtr :; y;:;ur congrcE> · rnnan, you may call t-he Opera tor and ~;ena a poli tl.cal mess3.p~e. Th(; . . . ba"';!.e is $2. 00 for not mor(; than 15 vl')rcis at1d. :;.~gnod by ONS inaividual. caravan to· ~:.tlpport the e:'forts of fHE LONGEST WALK . ".s planneC: for· Jtfft(.:0 2 th~'U 1,, 1978. Fer more ·1ni'ormati.:m call B:::rni in J:'liid:. (313 J 762-1:)6? d1Acing office :1our;:::, A Bridge Betwewi Two Worlds, Mi-Gi-7.:i,.· Hidi. School, and Michic;an Commission en Indiar1 Aff?c:i.r.s. f1 Mee;wetch, Ber:1adene Crampton ''"dE LONGE.ST WALK ©l8W! NEWS BHIEF "The Longest Walk: is a .spiritual walk of Indian people from a:pp1'r.)ximately 70 In(iian tribes to bring attention to ttie lc,~gislati on that is devastating to tbe human right:<; of Indian people. Some of i:he legislati.on w:\..11 affect the li. ve'.:> of all people. TLs legislation if passed -.,K)uld give the U..:-·, Government complete 1.:J. l::,ro.t over the production ot war, t >l Le th tbnefit of mankind. How can 1 :-.i:_, t:c ...'ztry ;•teach :..10rld pe2ce with any ,l~··.. L:·::.i~~~ }i!<f'.. tJ1e !Vl.:iddle East of tl1e Pan- .JnhabiL1nts of this ::ountry. ;, L"._'.:.Jiatior. wmld violate-the trust · :,, .t:~-"·LJ.it.,y .the federal government "i;1 .:: .. T:et.L) · · t::"-. 1,; .>.'::•d I'' Indian pl'-:ople th.rough ! . · · 01~.J1-;_; -- tn>.::: .:;upreme law of tbis lar.d. ·l .i.C:·_r,;.i__ Jlf!t"~L'')D is pz~:.;:se.d, tt1e ;s,overn'nt i;il1 ca.l..L f<•r' :tr1jnediate t:::·-rrnination :)f' a.11 t.reatie;-3 s . . sneu bf~tween th.(~ u·~s. 1 ~ i ·< L,:Ji.::m schools; Indian Hca:. t-,h Clinics hosoitJJs ;.;~U ghut dm,n; iiousi.ng nr:oj.~ct::; ori the re~.:2r'vations will come to ;,r.0 ~halt; Indian •tudents n0w attending .u.;..Je;~'.~~s ;j.r1d tL1ivcrs~!..tLes w.ill be forced u.; t: huncin!:: ;:mcl fishing on Ind.l.Ctn re. .c'tV3 t; on.:3 •;n ll be cancel led; wa tf;t' rights of Ind.ian tribes will fall cr<:;L:alty; and fi.nally th(') remaj_nlu;; Ind:Lan land wtll for'ff>.it to the var:i.011s stats.s. The land bas\.:: r)f Indian tc, b:::s now tied to religiou::> •', 7 ::·;:;e:rod plac•.:::s wLL.l '10 .longer· be pro·· tected and Uie end of c8.t1g1cu"' ceremom.n Ls ·:.·hi.ch are many ..~:ens .of tbousano.s cf ye;1rs o .. d will slow:• y d.1e :1way. Tn i:L8n peov"i€: aiid the heritage of T:his ··ount::•y arR in the ha"1ds of the U.S. ~;crate and the hou3e ;f fi.spre~·cmt:itive~- .. 1 We need yo11r N::1p despen-1 te.:i.1. F0r. a better understanding of the bills, i hu fc;llowing. is a brief summary cf eleven of the .damag:Lng bills: ll.H. 905!+ - Cunningham, WA - 11 Native Amer- of.J.977"-:-:-- ~ca,.~.E:9u.~l Opp_9£~Uni~y .lct___ This Act will abrogate all treaties, take away our culture~ tif8styhis, 1·ustoms, 11ihich our- forefathers gave to us. It will close down all Indian hospitals 1 schools, hcusing projects. Hunt.Ln,?, and fishing will end. Water rights ::ma land will be stolen. AU reservations 1tJi11 rm longer e~csL It is an end to the sovereign relaticns!1ip between Indian nations an(i the federal government. IL R '· 9950 - Meeds, WA --- ''The Omn:i.bus Indian Jurisdiction Act This over i~cm-Indians and it .Umit;3 the power of tribal j~risdiction over members of the tribe. IncUan nat~ions would be forced to deal wj th individual state gover·nments. A~t r)f 197?1'. removesal1 ~tribai-.)ui-.\sdlction H.H. 9951 - Meeds,_ WA. -- 11 Quant:i.fication of ~~e~_r&}_.~e~ved W~ter I:liF,?}i°Fs £:~i--- . _.. Indian Hese.rvations Act." Thir:> Act ex-t.5.ngui3hes .sll aboriginal rights to the use of 1.,1at.e1.' for Indian peo?le . An Indian v.1ouJ d rki 'le to ;;:r:cept ·what j s given him. ________..._._________ Wa t,;r wcmld be quantified ioto the amo:.:nt the State feels t h e reservation i.s ent:i. tled to·:-~-· 9736 - Cunningham 1 WA. -- nsteelhead Trcut ProtecLon 1•.:::t. 11 'H1:i:SA"Ct--v:T11 h .d.l<:eaway one-of of sur;riial. l!idian }Jeople' s means Indian nations depend on commeric20.l fishing as a means of support . Thi:J act will stop Indians from catchtng sLeelhead trout and sel1ine them commt:.ytcialiy o �S.B. 1437 1 Criminal Code Reform Act of ~- 9T7 - L"en.nedy, MA - ~ Th i.s :L:::> a threat r.o ths f.tee:dom o.f everyone mcluding t!Jt~ ri.fJ:ht to expressior1. lt is a threc1:, to t."1e BHl o.f Ri.ghts by pr-ohi.bi ting the freedom of' speech, or the grievances sue as demon~tratinc against war. This lEgi lati0n would be incr~ased on reservatior1 ..:1nd 1L,:.l.J()f' crj n.e3 ~1ould be .increased fron lJ to 21. It would abolish the dis:inccioD between federal enclaves and Ind'L,o reservaU_ons, also abolishe~., all p0)vious treaties between Indian nations and tne federdJ government.. This b.il] i nfY~~i J_f'l Ii.fl. th(.~ }f~,.J~;F. Gf F:epres,,3ntativt.7.s as 6P-t>9~ t"ie need your Lt_~Jp an~j ~;uppcrt.. If' you carmot join u:c; on "the Loncest Walk, 11 Dor1a t.Jons c..r fo Jd, n1ediciPe socl<s: \iJa.cn. for 1anc., 1 1 c.lothi.nc;, pot;·-i and pc1~1s f11li.11 be -../ehtclc::: aJons t!·1e V/~:f .. LC>Cl~L CU.~f::·n.tBt.rr·xoNE3: r~t1~::c- checks payab.l LCJt·Jr;scT WALK - F\:-:.rn t'.aastman I.OCAL r~tl\ILJJJ(; ADDHEJ[j: Kansas Nati.ve to: .i:-imer'ir:a.n Coa.15.. t:i.on, 190~) ~,.,1as8achusetts, l~wrcnc0, Kansas 66044 KNAC PH. # (913) fYi?--L1t.1 t~"'c1~ CONTHIBUT fONAL AND GENEHJlL INFOR1"Jl\TJ ('()1\1T.A. C'·t: .H •.J . TI. 1. - f1ec:5::::, i)u;;J:i-~ .r , ni ch::s, T:.,ri. t~­ chard, FoI_ey ;_u1d_f-'1cC.··1rrr.2;.ck ---- A. j~<Ln~.. r=e:::;oJ l)t"LGn re.la. tln;..::; tc. t!ort.hvJt::-··.~~t '. ndJ.c.n of'f.,,.re::;c:rv·at:L~)n Tr~-~-:::t Ft s2·ij_ ri.e. ~·}( .:ht~~·;~ T!'1i.::J rcsGltltj_rJtl tt.:; .::·;~-:ii.n.}_ -y a.~;d.in.:jt off rr.:~::er\ratton f-.i.;:~(1.it··t:~ .r.·err Ir..01.:n-1 t.r··L0e:~: j_r·.. tr.!e ~:~ta te.::) of (}y1 eg,on. &· ·~·l<-t!3i 1. i nL<ton, .' : :'\ r~.rc·,,.-.·, .,.:..nc.tian p8 op., r .l~ ,. - . ' i ~-.- 1-'.1(~ - - r_-.tb"l~ (~- t.·.r·, --' ~_:,_..-·-~•. l".. ·,f'j_2_1·i.--. .. ' '· ~Jr :St?11 !..:orrilllt::~ccial.ly !·er (.t lt-.. ( l1hoc-d ~ H.J.R. 206 - Dingle, MI. -- Joint Re:::iolution relating~ to r-e_gu lat"iorl ~y tbe Srates of certair IndiaG hunting and f.i.:Jh_ing: rJ..ght::: ~ Tn 'L:.:;. wj.11 k.c:ep Indi.ans from flshlng ctr~d buntinc- off t.t"i~; eD:e0t when the State se~s If we let thi:7' hapj.Y:}n ma.ny r~servations, the t:i.rne" lnctLCtt~ food. peopl<:; 111ill r_::o hung.ry for .lack of H.J. R. :;,2:'.-hupr.c same a:-:; il. ,J. R. 206 except author. �The Longest Walk P.O. Box 409 Dnv:ts, California PH. # (916) 758-0470 TO 'THE PEOPLE OF MICHIGAN: If America is to be a nation of laws then all the laws must be honored. We have no quarrel with the people of Michigan, we only want to express our concern about the treaties. The treaties guarantee the human rights of our people. The treaties will not be permitted to. We are walking to D.C. to resist terminaW•:: v1ould like to introduce ourselves. tion legislation. WE WANT THE TREATIES lrie are the people of THE LONGEST WALK. HONORED. We walk with the pipe. We We co!lle from the Indian people's reserwalk to rebuild, not to destroy. We wall;<: vations hE:re in America. We wish no to be heard. We walk in sympathy with quat"rel with the people of Michigan. We the people from the farms and cities and realize we have been stereotyped as unwou.ldhope they understand the frustragrateful, militant and lawless 1 but the tions we Indian people have felt for so ."l l ; ;-y is 1 we are only human people long. To be victimized is a tragic way trying our best to survive in a respect.of treatment.· We wish to travel in peace. ful way. IT IS NECESSARY FOR US TO PROWe do not want or need any trouble with VIDE FOR THE COMING GENERATIONS. We the people of Michigan nor their law enhave watched and suffered with each forcement agencies. Our differences are generation of' American government. We with the Federal Government. WE PRAY FOR have experienced the American Cultural THE PEOPLE. attack against the ways of our people. We have heard the rhetoric of law and PEOPLE OF THE LONGEST WALK order while fe'3LLr:.g the justice of ral. .... ~ . .. . .:d rlass discrimination. We look around and we se8 the spirit of the people to oe .suffering. Greed and irrationality have produced a harshness that is hurting the spirit of the people. The peole no longf::r pact in rel a ti on to the Mother Earth. TO: ALL INDIAN GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS The Federal Government has no concern FROM: OJIBWAY INDIAN HERITAGE COUNCIL ''~..· '\:.he rights of the people. The conIRON COUNTY IRON RIVER, MICHIGAN stitution of tnc U.S, j_s no more than a treaty between the American people and SUBJECT: INDIAN SUMMER POWWOW'S their government. The Consi.ti tu ti on guaranteed the rigl.1t.'3 of the people. That is the treaty. That is the law. Hello Recession, inflation, excessive taxaOnce again the Indian Council of Iron tion and repressive le,r;islation are all County wUl be starting there Indian Powviolations of that treaty, the Constitwow's for the summer months. We will ution. Look at how technology and prostart July 4, 1978 thru September 1 1 1978. rsress have shifted the people's consUt11t;onal rights away from the people arid aligned these same rights with the The Indian Community would like to extend .corporate intercs t;;, and f;Overnment itto each persons to come and visit with our s elf. We are concerned about this atgroup and enjoy an Authentic Indian Powwow titude of exploitation that does not and enjoy yourself in the Scenic Outdoor ret0gnize respect and honor as being a Amphitheather located on Chivaugon Lake. p."'rt of our daily needs. 10 miles east of Iron River on County road 424. Tl'lc F'ederal Government entered into legal agrePments with the Indian people's Thank-you rn~ ti.ons durine; the history of our peoples. Th1.;:c;e legal agreements (treaties} are Oj:Lbway Indian Heritage Council laws. The Government has continuously Docothy Nedeau Ehlinger vjolated these treaties, broken the law. .-. 0 18 - . �.' _NATIVE -.-At:I::f.lCAN ... · · rer ..1 - NEWS FROM CF.TA I ---------.---- CRITICAL ISSUE CONFER.ENCE -··-··-~---.... .... . ,., ' -·...... ~-·-- .. · -- ·-···---- For those of you who have not attended tl"ds conference; it was held at tne Hilton Hotel in Lnasing 1 Michi.gan on April 13,14,lS, 1978;. The Native American Education Program staff a.nd al.so the P:1re(:t Conrn1i.ttee re .... p;.·c.:;ern:asi.ves: Jea1,r-;t 1,0 Pi•:::rce, Sue Fo'C, Sandy Raphael, :md Car·ol Harrington As many of' you now k1tow, I was hired as D.L:c0~c for of ;;;Re and st.art-!fd. working on Apr:l1 1rt1:1. T'1:is posit:i.rm' was open for approx0:.rn'3..te1y two m::int1-:s. On April 21st F'red Chivis Jr. our Job Developer resi.gned to take e..u0ther position wi'th Hartford Insurance. 'l'he Job Jeveloper position was o:oen for one month, due to the complici:i.ted hiring guide lines we hc~ve to adhere to. attend...,d this conference. The keynot\:; speaker 1·;~1:'; Dr. John H":d Horse (AH-BE-NO-GE; Director} from Minncapol:'.s, M:i. nne:::ota. ''1c: hired Henry (Manny) Med(-tvds Jr. as the n c:w Job ·Developer st art ing May 22 , 197 8. · I am sure he'll do 9. bang up jo'b as he is i'a,milar with our Indian Community and the A. Paul Ortega from Ivbscalero., New MexLco l<,cal .job ff.a.:rket. provided Uw entertainment Thursday evening, as people gathered Lo hear fantastic music. hi~ CJne of our Counselors was absent for almost ten.days dHe to personal leave, so 1rJld.le we met were: as you c~m see we were short staffed for quite a spell. ***Arts & Crafts in the classroom with Jim Klein, •••Film Festival, ~uch as North American ALl of the above factors contributed to our falling way of'f on our pla.n o:f operation. Eepcially in the area of wage Some of the workshops that were held "°' Inciian5' To:i:Jy, ""Jevelopin;; Hic;h School Cultural B.:..sed MatEwials with Chnck Ernory, spending for Ceta I participe.nts and our p1::i.cements for l_.Jarticipants. n•*·L-rHlcr::cd ·1ncling the Speci::d Saucation Th•::: quickest va.y to get hack into compli- 1,,,,, .:d:i .'•:'d ;; :lues of Indians, **:'!:;) !n.g E1nJ. !t::nt Pet ~~ons {EJ.<jers} j_n t~1e Sl::.:;,.: :· ,,..:· ,,,.:_ t:r~ Ore~1 L:/:)n, and r.;astv·1·r 11:.en:_pr; The ~.Y!dian Family witl: P,-i ~ 1Ja.llenc_:1.;>j' participants Ceta I,, Judy Fc:~;I.1.fJ ~Jcr·i::inizer and n::~ ratvr of Lhe T'·-·-.,3~1·~. t - o l 1.J Pasb,i0n S~tG\V ~ 11.rhic~h took 1 }~lJJ .. (' ~'.,(:.··~''.~a}~ ternoc1r~ ance wi.th our program. plan was to cut back hours and to s-r;art placing more of' our :~n employment ether than 'I1f:•"' cut ·baek lU ho11rs :ts a har·lship and I a.m f,;:,rry for that. We are doing our best to find jo"bs to t:t.J levfaJ.e this situation, r,-.J11v tt,.is special event Look place is tc show d:l.fff.:rc,.t. type:: of Trad:it,J.onal )r~."::>s. ;:. ··pi::f\;.l.J.,y ~t t11is a.rti<!1e W'ilJ_ nelp y·ou ·bet.,,_,,,, 1ir1dcrstmd w-h9.t has taken placr:: i..n the las :ouple of we~~s. I 01· 'Jn_0 oi 1~~r :~t3.ff 1;; .LJ.J. be 'h"x·~J.ting s.n art:! -~le f'or esery h:rme o~:· 'T'UETLFJ TJ.\LK · SANDY RfiPflflEL, STUDf:J~T MI-GI-Zl HIGH SCH!)OL ',CJURTb--:SY OF THE NATIVE AMERICAN F:DUC.ATIOU ?F:.OGRAM Ir:· ,-,r :·_;~ :JF ~T SII)E COMPLEX ©£:;·~~ HOGT':n . L. ;.~PRAGUE, EW' DlFEC'--:'U? �F'_rom t5_mf; to 'l'J:-1e Grand Hapids Inter-Trib&»1 Co1.rncil will be providing three one week canrpi::1g trip:; t.i.rn~s tl'1e partJ..CJ.pants wm1c1 spr:Lnkle cold wat~~r onto their bo-· dies. The health Indians 1tJOUld jump i nto the cold strean 1tJa.ter- at intervals. for disad.vantagi::d ch:i.1dren, ages e:Lght These [n..:Eans wer·e also ;;;bl:::: to recog-· through thirteen. Canoei· ni~ '11' tri· l-1,. "•oJ 5t 1-;m lflitning, trip to Mani toe Isl. w:i'.11 b<"' of'ferEd, nize pyscbo::wmati.c LU.nec:;se.:::, and were They wi11 be ea:mp1ng in Antrim County ,Julyfar ahea.d of Europeans in the set t:i.ng of -...~ L~ ~,,. 0 ,-.,_ ._;;qt -i...l'~- 17th through 21st, Ju1y 21-tth through 28tb and July 31st through August l+th.Short ex- cursions from base camp \.,rJ_l1 be takt.·n. brokeo bones and treatment of dif;loca-· tions (orthopedic;s), which was done with almost modern sk:i.11. . ©©® Please cal1 or stop in at the Counc_il :f'or applications as :physicals must be taken. = 'I'he deadline wil:L 1)e July 1hth. I have often -heard rht" hra"'f' nbu"" n· e doesn 1 t look Indian ... I 1 ve often won~ If you ha ire any questions, please eall Sharon Kennedy at the Council. INDIAN MEDICINE T!h~-8331. AGES OLD - p. " 4V , people from a11 tribes': eyes and straj_ght black haj_r. some cases lontZi bef'or·e so-called ndts-;o. cover:Lesn of medical cures by Europeans. they are all Indians. In 1536, an explorer, {Cartier) m'cte that the Iroquois had a cure for scurvy. What ·we know today as V:i1:am:in C was obtained by the InciLm.3 by t1oiUng tJie twigs and leaves of local pine, hemlock and cedar troes. This was then consumed as a tea°' Also the remaining particles of the tea were applied directly to the swollen limbs of scurvy victims. The Iroquoi:-:1 cured Cartier's entire crew of scurvy. This was a full 220 years before Engli~:hmen ndiscovered" tf1e or;;mges, lemons and 1:Lmes (vitamin C) cured the disease in English saj_lors. The Iroquois also practiced the physical therapy of sweat ba tbs 1 now kno\-ro a~.; sauna. A Jesuit Priest first recorded thi.s activity in the early 18th Century. Round huts, six feet f1it;h, f)if~ enoug;h to hold about eight people, were constructed next to rivers. The huts 1,,_iere insu-· lated by fun:: and mats. Hot stones wer·e placed in the center of the hut and were sprinkled wH:h cooJ water to make steam. ", dei-'ed what an Indian is supposed to look Indians of the Iroquois Nation in upstate of origin in unknown. (, like. To an outsider, he probablv looks like the Hollywood version.· But how rnany people reallv know'! I've met :New York pract.iced natural medic:Lne 1 i .n Many of these pracU.ces were only recorded by Europeans, so their true date ) Some have dark To me, Not because of thej_r phv.sical make·-up or bec2"·'~"" +-fi"'Y ~ave a-r~ll stating thai th;;~;;; iG~ian. necause he~ ls i ..nterer;;ted in ·,~'"1l1at happen.s to f"1i.s people.. An ln.di.a.n looks like an Irn:U.an not from the outside but from the :i.ns.i_de ... ;.;1here t t re-! dly counts. .j-; rn,,·· :~ . ti •~) ··- scri· ..... r·,1....:~ ........ r··ri ~f·r,r··ir'~ , • ,. . vv11y. .;.irac "1-Ce 1.• t. among ourse.l ;/es'? P.\ n In<JJa.n is a.n IndJ.an nc~ rna t-ter what. fie loo¥~s like"' The pr~<)blem --ts not hi;::; but rather the problem of the I think we have enough r¥1r" ,. ___ ''U~-"'.; d- E' '~ ""'--'·:. _,i.. ""''· '.'i, person who makes the statementt "but he doesn 1 t looi: Indian? 11 It makes no difference ' what we look Jike, as long as our heart~:; ar1d our f(;;elin,gs 0 Lool< Ind.ion. u .J:i_m Olguin July 1969 TALKING LEAF • -· LOS ANGELES, �r ,... --- - _,. . .. -----~ ~-----..,----·-·~-~- . . -"·- - . -----· · -· - ·. . . . ' . ,. I j i:!WQ.~~ ·-~, ·- -.--·---....CO~,--...-.... . . . . ....~~.-. ·, ___.,.._,.~~ . .'*""". ·'- ...- -- ·-·- ~ .. · ...~~:..:-~,_,.. ,~~ "~ ;·UE~·Di;(·.-·" -:.,.~,.S\l ;,~7E';·;~~~DA_;·r·· · - ..- - - · - -·- - --- ·T--·- ----·--····-·--· Kc·~-\~ ·.·. THU~S-DA:Y - , -- SAT -----·~----- - I ~fo;i·r\ w'd\. he:>+ ·1r..~1r ...... ~-~-.,,---,.. .....- ................... __ ._ I l----~ J____ J__---------- '____ ---+--~--·---·----- ~L -~ I I I Petoskey Pcwwc-w I 1 I i ~ I) I ,:; Petoskey! cir Po 1.-.!WOW at the b f I I! ! I ---~--------------- 11---~-----------~jHoMEMAKEK~ k3----1 cL~m e 1 I l t.:;k~~ l .t<4.~~~ -q:v_ 1 U G1 ----·-t--~ M M 1 ***s I ~-· Lt CK lj M i .. '" l 1. .:_/.; I·- ~ M p -..~~~-~-- ---- c ,., t.i ----~----- 25 ti.. j.. i T ...L ... ~l a .... u _,_,~~...- 26 17 r. __,., __ ~l p:.l HAE~ E~EEN ~·-- 27 I I I u T '<t.'<, I Ml' 'J !"1 22 I r"\.UL.L D-CTC p lrt. "i... ·-----~-~ H Annua1 I ~~~~p~~- CANCELlED . ~--r-----·--~-· ----·--------1------~- I 0 .l l \. 1..:r::i .•-,.i_, C:H..,..F 'N'"l.) DOT ! i...JL .l · Ml7T.;'..,..,.>IG l. ;...rWl. LJ~ lH l • 1 23 ------~-----------! is. I I D I 20 ti----~-2: -·-- -- 11~_--~------rL-f-:;-.-"r-,-.;::E~~R-' -. ~--~,r-;:;--R 1 11,_, 1o:u · ·. -· - - - - r ; _ B l r /~1o ,.-.;1l ;j~ 0 c.,~'{ y E I I1 ~' - - - - - 1 !Tribal Council Bui} di. S 16 I I 16:3C p.m. at the Intet- I Fai rgrourldi I - I ;::oun s ~ at the 1 ! . I 128 I I v.L 0 u1 ~' .t. +.Garfield 12:00 , -·-~----·-- ----- 1:.PR-,..t: c:9 '"'' ····---· --·--a.--,.....,..,.~ �~ ~-~ " ~ ~=--=~-==~..::::~:~~ l 756 Bddqe~ N.VV. 49504 ~ ·;;;;-1 Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council I POSTAGE PA ID PERMIT NO. 690 L.GAANo uP1os:_:cH. ... LillP,.;~1;}3§ ~IIBC1:JQL'L E!QtJ~S'l1~J,4 ~---"ill!O"BllllH!ll ! Library att. Betty Jones GrandValley State College Allendale , Mich. 49401 ( -lli"""fl , � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-07 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, July 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-07 Description An account of the resource July 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/01b5edeaca6bb4b2d39d6ee188f2794a.pdf e9967f96c698184c944dcf1dea052a8d PDF Text Text ,,,.,.Ji' ~t1¥t.•"''<i~.-::~.-.... --~*"'-"''~~~...:-............. :, 'll':' A t~~~~i;::~-~\\~f~if:. . . . ." �GRANO RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 1978 August TlJRTLE '1-, _._J\_ L K GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT TURTLE TALK STAFF EDITOR ......... . ................................ _..... Toni A. Foster ASSISTANT EDITOR .......•.............. .' ....... Virginia Medacco Herr CIRCULATION DIRECTOR ......................... . ...... . ... Dennis Bush PRINTER ....................... .. ... . ................. Toni A. Foster REPORTER ...................................... Virginia Medacco Herr OFFICE ASSISTANT (Pf\RT TIME) ....•.•.•........•...•.....• Ross Morgan TYPISTS ...........•......•............•..•.•......... Ton·i J,. Foster Virginia Medacco Herr ARTISTS ...........................••.....•....••.... Donna M. Dunlop Toni fL Foster ****The TURTLE TALK Staff wou1d like to thank thf: fo"llowing people who helped us with the assembling, stapling and labeling of last monthis issue: Car1 Wesaw Sherri Medawis Brenda Kuieck Sonny Raphae 1 • �AUGUST B IR'l'IIDAY S Happy birthdt.W to: . • l Cheryl Fox August August August Dom1a Dunlop August Jeanette St. Clair August Dawn Loons foot August Linda Petoskey August Rick Irey August Ma.ry Ferrere August •.Tean Warren August Yvonne Harris August Inese Liepins August _Roxy Day August John Fox August 1 Barbara Raphael Jim Foster 1 2 11 r.:· ) 7 15 !1-6 17 rr J.8 19 22 26 And a belated happy b:i.rthday· to la.st month's ove.tsites. Pat St. C1a5.r Duane Raphael· July 26 July 27 David W()n('.'!geshik ,Tu1Y. 2'7 Boo-shoo! We here at the Council don't ha~re the luxury of air-conditioned offices, so have been sweltering through our on-again off'again lie.at "t·.ta.ires. In view of this !I \.Te b.c:pe that y-ou w:i.11 plea.se bear with us i:f your summer issues of TURTLE 'l'AJJK a:re a teensy~ weensy bit late. Al so, our .B~di tor Toni Foster, spent some time at a convention in Arizona last mont.11 and currently~ am sorry to say, she i'.; in the hospital. Don't know the nature of her By Virginia Medacco Herr ~TEAJ§ i~A.RREN Itt a1ways enjoy beinv_-, in ttH"" homn,., of' -- - \,.,.. l .t•C.i,., ... 1')y 1v'}s C'n,_·t~hirie'H I \ . , · • ._;,_. ·-• -·· · 1.my ovm personal label ,..e••·1 •·J~r~ .,n' ,,uecause ).~ . i • S always fun t(. rO..Lt!l) a-,..o·;•nd ~er· 'I'l' "' · ' <... c h.eeked ladv 1 ~ · u.. ,, • . ,e c..imp.t.ec U,.:;.,l, 1 illness as of yet, but certai.nly hope i.t' :;; the always sm:Ll:ing f'a.ce :i.s ou:r Homem~kE nothing serious. Goodinator here, axH1 has been here sine ,_,Tanuary. PLEASE HURRY BACK WI'.I'H US 'J:ONI ! ! ! WE RKi\LLY NEJ!.;D YOU!!! ~he is an Ottawa Indian and is orip:i.nal rr. om Dt'l.Y u 0~ ·. 3 cHlOre' Michigan, a little cornrr lllli ty ·between Petoskev and Ch·1 ... 1 evo-r x c• wi.th some help from Donna Dunlop, we wi.11 a.t tended school f'0 .,.. efp-}it ye·:i.~~.r. •~5 .... 1· 1, B_,c1.y• u d.o our best to get this issue of TUHTLE: ~ (" for another lovely cover. talented artist. .... ..... - .. .!(. J .l ... -:-. ohore a.net then went three ye::.rs TALK out to you on time·. And while I'm at it} I wouJ.. d also like to thank Donna. j t~ [r~.,.h school in Petoske·,r. Her r.~ ,,.:~- ~choucJ,-.J.:d , • -' I :ras f.tnished recently ctt the Ind 2.an. F.du.Lt Education Lea.:rn1· nr..Y '1·,<>r t> C··~~,.1-~,,, l1C.J.. \..,; ~I --~l..QJ,... Y .~ ....L. t•:;; ~at,i~n She sure is a .. · .J. t:::~.1.~. ~ c• .,,. ··'·]' • + t ,,T,,,,~, ,,0.. 1 ~-'' 1:<0 (, .lel vO ··hree teen-aP:ers' Eug. :Do l1ope ever:y·on.e enJoys tl1is issu.e, l~,ncl 'fv'f-i Qsv- a·nd T .,. ~ -d ·b -·· ,_, ony. 11.:n ef ore working her• 'I'on:i., again please get ·well soon and hurry ', ·_~'"'. ~he Cmmeil, she worked at a factory he: baek! ! ! :rn town for 20 years. She was also the T:i.t1e IV chairperson here for awbiJ.e. --VIRGINIA MEDACCO HE:Hl~ 1 �""' Jea.11.' s hobbies include sports 'of all kinds, among them, vollyball and baseball. "I'm more of a spectator than a :participant nowadays though," she told me. She al.so loves going to her little :retreat in Peshawbetown on week-ends for peace and quiet, where she has a trailer. Says Jean, "Up there I can forget all about this :place down here.'' (;nea.>J.ing of course, this big old city.) In closing our interview, I asked Jean if there was anything more she wanted to add , and she said tilt usually takes me time to make friends, but once I do, they are real friends. Also I always try to be honest and fair. Honesty means a lot to me." Jl..nd tht:re we have Jean Warren. Warm, frir: :1 dly, and honest. Jean reaJJ:y IS a ve:ry zLicere lady, and I 1:ike her a lot. Keep smH:i.ng Ms. Sunshing 1 ! By \llill:iam Dunlo.1> The year was 191'.?. rrhe football te&"D.S on the gridiron that day were mighty Army pitted against a tiny Indian school named Carlisle. It was imperative that Army de· feat the Indian team and do so decisively, 'I'he reason'? Carlisle had been beating al= the big i'V'J league teruns that yea.r .· l~ea.t-­ ing them humiliatingly. Unbeaten Penn., with it's All American HoJ lenbeck, Miller and Scarlett had gone dowr. before tpis Indian team the pervious week. Syracuse, lehigh~ Lafayette, Harvard, Did irrnon and Villanova had all felt the pa.'1.gs of defeat at t:he hands of these Indians. 'l'his must not happen to Army. 'rhe big brass ha-:i decreed. this not to be s.nd an Army order we..s an Army order. Mil.RYAN MA.SHKA -------- Army ha.d aJ.. l it's great players on the fieid that day, inc.1.uding tackles Devore Mary~1.n ax1cl Weyand, Meril1at at end, quarter backe by Prichard; every one an aJ.l American. Only one was being held. in reserve on the bench.. He had been given a speeial a.ssign ment fo.r that game ::i.n 1912. His na.rae was Eisenhower. 'l'h:is man was to be given many Mashka is the Adult, Education Cood:inator for the Cou.'lcil, but due to the sum- mer season is working temporarily as a.n Out-reach Worker here. I haven't had the chance to eet to know Maryan well, yet, as she has been ensco~sed at Lexingt,on School these :past months and not here at the Council, long at a11. However, I have it from a very reliable source who EAS worked with her that she is a VlmY nice J.ady. .And from what I J:r_,_"l.ow about her, I a.rn inclined to agree! special assignments in hi::: lifetime. He woul\l f'ulfull all these task;;; assigned to him, and fulfill them gloriously. All :in the world's history was to a.gree that thj_s man was one of tlle greatest ever to Jive. Ma:ryaJl. started working for tn.e Council in Dwtght David Eisenhower, known and be.loved October 1977, but prior to that -worked as a.n Urban Agent for lrnNTCAP for five yea.rs. by all his soldiers as a Ike." Married and mother to s:Lx children, she is formerly Marya.n Moore and :i.s a Mono India.n from Cr:ilifornia. Sbe has been ou:r territory since 1960. She says she does like it here, but is getting kind of' tired of' the winters. Se1>:in~, crocheting, knitting, beadwork, and anything sbe can get her hands :i.nto is wbat she likes to do for relaxation. And her philosophy for liYtng'?? '? nTake it one day at a time." Good adviee, Maryan. l hope you're with us many lo!lg years. He was to tH come the first five star General of the United States of Arn.erica. He was to be chosen the f;upreme Commander of all the allied fighting forces. 'I'his wo.s the man whc would one day lead millions of men and macnines a.cross the English Channel in Wo:rld War 'l'wo and beat the unbeatable p<;....'lzers of Hitler~3 armies into unconditional surrende:i: This man 1 s name -was to be placed in his-cor;y along w:i.th William the Conque1~or, Hann:ibal ~ Gengis Khan, Ati11a., Sitting Bull, all thE Cs.esa:rs' , Hiehard the Lionhearted and the list goes on and on. Finally "Ike" Eisenhower would' be elected the thirty-fou.rth �c~ t 'T•'1e ~.1or•-1 pres ident of ~he TJn1• t -ea" 0Gaces. -1 n l:~l~ had very little meariing t o t h is man. Ee woul.d, however, ta.~;te the bitterness of defeat before this contest was over. 'l'he Arrnv assistant ·ooach put his lips c1.o se . • yelled above t.e h ro~r to his ""'.head coach and of' the crowd, "Our humiliation has begun. The Arm,y head coach waited not an instant · P turned to the cadet being held in reserve .<!e " l ecl , "N on the Army bench a.n d ye_L • ow.1 " Cadet Ike sat on the bench oblivious to the blare of the great Army marching baad or the roar c•f tl.'. e crowd. He had no eyes for the :pretty cheerleaders or the blazing col·- Ike, tabbed. by a host of eastern sports writers as all American, leaped eagerly to ."' ..c-L"'e·t "'rabbed his helmet and hurried bl le>-'-·~)F.> oat on the gridiron. He tapped the man who's place he was taking, on the shoul.der on one Indian. "Wa-tho~·lrnck" was the IndJropped down on one k..ri.ee in the huddle, ian's name. In the Sac-Fox dialect it means l ooked up int.o the faces of tackle Devore 0 "Bright Path." His path in the world of and "Red" O'·Hare and said) 0ur plans about 11 sports wou.ld indeed be bright. 1 that Indiari 1 start now. IKe Eisenhower, · wi10 didn 1 t know the meaning o f the word I ke 1 s eyes didn 1 s miss one twist, turn, pivot "failure" was to go up against a man named l eap . He marked them well in his mind. He Wa.-tho-huck who d5.. dn 1 t know the meaning of would need ver;1 wit of information for his the worii "lose." The spectators were boi.md fast appros.chl.ng assignment on this man Wato get the1.r moneys worth. lege colors. tho-huck. His eyes and mind were glued It was early in the first quarter. Carlisle's coach "Pop" Warner and his quarterback Welch, had. been using an Indian named Arca s a to run the ball, probing back and f'orth along the mip;ht.v Army line. trying to find a Weak spot. There wasn't any. '.Ph e Indian quarterback lool:ed at the Carlisle bench for a sign from e:oach Warner. Warner pumped his fist up and down twice. Welch knew t hen what must be done. He brought the eleven I ndians out of the huddle to the line of scrimage. "Eighty-f:ive ... twenty-nine ... sixty-two .. ;i Tl1e ba.11 snapped back into the hands of Wa- His hea.d weut deep into his shor..1ders and he was off and r tmning, swerving, twisting) sprinting. Wa-boo-soo, the rabb:l.t ~;ho-huck. wouJd have been proud of him! A tackle hit him and. bounced off. A guard knifed at his hips, but there were no h:ips there and tbe guard s prawled out on tbe grass. On d.own the f ield went Wa-tho-huck. Duc:king~ sidestepping past the sec:ondary, Jeaving would be ta~klers clutching at air where a ball carrier should have been. Fleet as a deer, past the last two sa:t'et y men went this Indian, so swift the eye could barely follow. In the open he turned and bade the entire Army team farewell and flew across the last chalk line. biter's hand shot straight up. The arTouchdown!!! 3 �\~ 1.faen a man becomes a threat to the outcome of' the game, there are several plays in football us~d to remove the threat of that man. The men assigned to get this job done are called 11 hatchet men." They must take that.man out of tha game; break a. leg or an arm, knock him u_~concious; ar1ything short of Jill=i,iming him for 1ife; but ~~him. And this is an accepred part of the ga."lle. However cruel and inhumane it might seem, it is honorable. The plan that tackle Devore and. back;> Ei;:;enhower and 0' Ha.re were to use is called the "hi-lo." Devore was to hit "that Indian 11 low about the knees or lower. Red O'H.a.re and Ike were to hj_t him from the opposite direction; high near on his feet and staggered back to the Carl isle huddle. They couldn't believe their eyes. No man could possibly get up after thr:i.t terrible collision! 'l'hey were sure how-· 11 ever} that the Indian 11 wouldn't be carrying the ball again, and they couldn't have been more wrong! Carlisle quarter back Welch stalled in the huddle as long as he cou1d, giving his team mate as much time.as he could to recover. Suddenly, "that Indian" stuck his head up from the huddle and shouted. across to the 11 Army tea:n, Coming right back trhough tackle. De·1o:re' s tackle!" To his quarter back he demru1dea::-"Gi ve me that ball again. 11 Carlisle's the shoulders. If this :play is timed prop- Welch e.gain began to call the mm1bers, "Fortyerly, it can almost break e. man Jn two. two ... eighty-sc::ven .•. twenty-··three ... " The ball snapped back and the backfield went into 1 These football players from West Point action. ' 'J'hat Indian" had the pigskin a.gain . .., ' n,.:; h a t .Lnui-,. ~· '."'I 11 b t ' -'-" didn't want to -kLLL 1 u. •.. ney. and right through the Army line he went. 'l'hey were fierce competitors with a will to win. m.ight as well not have been there. · 'l'hey were 'l'hey fully intended to fill their assignknoc.ked out of the way like 3oldiers made of ment. The Indian school had the ball. tin. On :into the secondary he plunged! 'rhere 1'hese ·spec ially assigned Arnry men waited was no stopping him now. Mighty as a bullfor their opponent to try to come throuf~h dozer went this mart made of' granite. He the tackle slot. Devore's tackle. They passed the secondaries and. the safety men were were tensed and pr:i.med when their chance he t ween him and the goa1 posts. ;J'hese he .just caJne . ran a.round, but the referee 1 s whistle was blowing! No touchdown! Ca:r·1iEi1e ha.d been The Indian quarter back bawl.ed off the s:ig- celled off side. na1s, "Eight;r-four ... nint.r-six ... th:irtythrce •..•. 11 'I'he ball shot back. Line hit line. "That In0 ia~-," t«d the -bF~ll and he was goj_ng !"ight through th<:; very ;,~pot they war~ted him to. The Army men struck. It was the "hi-le" and it was e:xe(~uted pe:rfec tl:y" ~:11e cadets got ·up from t11e grot.n1d ~ "'The Ir~d.:i.r-w."'.l" didn't. Hed O 'Harf.' had gotten up but he was running around in ci:rcl.es, senseless, 'r11e impact h e was 1-·"' '" 11 0·1t· ""' b.ad beer1 so gre-:::1·~l '-· _. J. ~""erC:J..' l' ___J_:/ t.... 11 '""'·.d his feet. His own men had to catch him and lead him off tte field. That was the 1ast of the all American tackl".: O'Hare for that day. 'rhe cad.ets stood there <:!.nd looked dcwn at "the Indian" s-i;retched cut on the ground . He J.id.' t mmre at all. 'l'hey couldn't see him breath. Spittle dr:i.bb1ed from the side of h;i.s mouth. They wa:tched for the stretcher be1irers to start out on the :fjeld.. rrhen the Indian blinked hi~3 eyes, pul1 ed. himself ·.rp 4 �., 1 EJ h:ese a.ttritnrtes w6t1ld be passed along ·by· this ancestor, to Wa-tho-huck. Thh: name is in English. ~JIM 'rHORPE. Jim 'rho:rne \.1as destiried to become l!The ~eatest atl1- 1et"" ever to LL ve." He was to win every honor that can be bet.>towed on a.."1 athlete. 'r11ey had to run the play over. Again) the same aroused. lndian had the "ball. rte Jim Thorpe excelled in every sport he took started one ·vray then quickly reversecl part in, and he tried them all. The only his fi.eld. Fiv-e powerful strides and he sport he didn't like was boxing. He tried was going at top speed. Around the end it :-:.tnd beat every man that faced hi:Rj.. His he swept. 'rhree meu in the secondary reasoning went like th:is. In every.sport were blasted out of' the way. He outran goal. or mark must be attained" 'rhe athlet his own interference. He ran broken field until only one safety man was in hin must :run faster, jump higher, svim faster, path of f.light. Wa.-tho-huck di.dri 't bother throw harder or longer. Even in contact to side step this man. He just stuck one sports J5ke football or hockey, the main c stiff a:rm out in front of him like a. bat- ject is to render the opponent unconcious; to hurt,· ma:i.m or even kill the opponent. tering ram and for that safety m&"l, the 'l'horpe didn 1 t care much for this kind :Jf s lights went out. Up went the referee's arms. Touchdmm this timer 11 That India.rlH Be a:.:isur(~d he could do it, however. ran one hundred and. eighty--five ya.1·ds for this one touchdown. While they were car- ,Jim 'I'hopre loved physical combat on the pJ :tng field. Very seldom did he ever use pt rayine; the unconcious safety man off the sica1 violence as the primary intention of field, another man was being helped_ off. contaet sport. Consider this Jncident in It was Ike. His le-,'? was c-rnte"'y_"''l""1'r life of Jim Thorpe: He was coming doT,mf:i.E twisted! This was to be the end of the fast, tbe ball tucked. under one arm, when football career of this man. No need to nGallcping Ghost n Red Grange, bH.nged him t s.g,y, there would be much more we wo1iJ.d the grou.."ld hard . Very ha.rd! ,J i.m got up, hear of this :fell.ow named Dwight Da:'.rid __J l:J .... ~ ..__, ............. ..} Eisenhower. looked at the terror of the Chica.go Bears lfaen the final whistle blew to end the game, only Deyo:.re and "that Indian!! Watho--huck had played the errl::ire sixty min_'l'he score: 2'{-6. Carlisle. 9!That 1:te~. 1 _._ n('t·' "'n'' Il8,._ ' d . .t..-...... -. · "' a ..... 11 f1COreu ~ .1 'D1TG' f- J..Ve · · I>Ol.l1tS :for his temn. 7;evore told the press after the gat'tte, 'I'here never ·wa,,3 or ever will be again, Ettl atl1lete the l.ikes of tJ:1c1.t India.YJ.,. tt .rhe 11 ent.ire world of sports said, "Jl..men. Wa1 tho-hu.ck, 11 Bright Path~" Ws.B the great- a..'ld said, ''No need to hit the old eheif tt hard, Hed.. r• ft few plays later it happened again. Thorpe was hit by Grange so hard 1~ helmet was torn from his head. ,Jim was hE to say, "It 1 s only a game, Hed boy. Ta:k.e a little easier on oJ..d Jim.':' 'I'he th'.:cd ti it b.a:ppened., tt1ere i:-;as no need for ~·tords ~ Gra.nge and 'I'horpe col.l:i.ded so hard it sour: like an explosion! Only ,J:lm got up e.nd tx tecl away. The "Gallopi.ng Ghost" of '=tll.inc was out cold. In the 1912 Olympics, Jim won both the Dec great·-g.ra.ndson of Black Hawk, cheif of' lon. a11(i the f'er1tnth1on the Sac-Fox. scored the unbelievatle low score of $ Tt1 tl1e .Decathlor1, S'?.;Ver In t.he i:-enc.athlon, h .i s score was 8,41.2.96 of a. possible 10,000. For this supe:clati At the age of tifteen years, Black Hawk atheletic ache:i. vement, the King of Swede,n had won the respeet and admiration ot' his summoned. him and p:resented him with a bror: people. He was the best runner, junrpeT, vt~cestler, and sw'imn1e1"" of th.e tribe. It t4'R. s bust of' the Monarch and said, "You sir, ar in this foray that he gained the stat.us cf' the most wonderful athlete in the world. l' ·\·ras et1ei f.. }le covered b_imself 1.ritl1 glo1~:;/ Every per.son in that tremendous r::rowd thur 1; by using the great strength, the prowess, the traits of the fight:Lng heart, ered tl1ei.r apJ:>ro\raJ_. �1 A laurel ..rreath was placed on his head and a Bruce, That's them. 'I'hey're a11 I need.' membered. There were 1)ara.des and presentations in New York~ Philadelphia and Boston. Jim's team-mates stood proudly beside him. five Indians against all these?' Pou Warner calmly replied, ''I'hey are more th.an enough. ' Coach Harold Anson a l1n.ost :r:assed out. 11 Brl~CR, exasperated by then, said, 'Look silver ship studded with 50,000 dollars worth Wa.:rner, this is no time for jokes. I of jewels was place in his hands. This was have fifty six of the finest. atrJletes in from the Czar of' all of Russia. The entire the country. The stadium seats are all world of ·sportsmen thundered approval, again. sold out for our field and track me:et tomorrow. Do you. mean to put just those His return to this country will long be re- One of them was Ta.wamina, J·im 1 s great run- ning :partner at Carlisle. Anotr.er was a man 1ater to gain world fa:rue as "old blood and guts," General of the third Army, whose merciless tank drive would. c:h1sh the last breath out of the Nazi superma,n in Wor1d War II, George Patton, who was proud to be called teammate by Jim Thorpe. You can believe Cheif Black Hawk looked upon his deeenda:nt ±':com the spirit world and smHed his approval. Gl,m 11 Po1)" Warner, tbe man who coached the great Indian to :fame and later started him on his w-ay to both a professional footbaJ.l player with the Can.ton Ohio Bulldogs and a baseball caree1~ with the New York Giants, was there aJ.so. When Pop Warner was asked his fav-orite memory of ~Jjm, he recalled. this: 11 The next morning was a bright sunny day. The sellout crowd was in that stadium. The fifty-six athletes o:f' Layfayette, dressed in warm up togs, were a1l over the fjeld doing exercises, lmsh ups, wind sprints, getting ready to drub those poor five Ind.ians. Even Coach Bruce felt sorry for them. They could never last against his fifty-six superl) athletes. 'I'he Indians? '.l'hey just stood there in a small group with Pop Warner a.d.miring the colorful track suits, the beautiful turf and the well kept track and field pits." "The meet began: The half mile f:i.rst . It was the Indi&"ls .Arqu.et a:rid ~L'avru.11.ina. 'l'hey won it - in two. Coac:h Bruce smiled in releif. At least :i.t wouldn 1 t be a corrrpJ.ete farce. He wou_ldn ' t be the laughing stoek of a11 faifayette for bringing these five Indians l1ere. Next the two mile. This time it was 'I'ho:r.:pe and Ghenandoah. They took it easily and in that order. Coach Harold. Anson 13rnce's benign smile turned into a question ma.rk." "'I'he train puffed. into the stat :i.on and stopped amid the cacophony o:f the huge band an.d the turnout of the entire Lay- fayet te College. Coaeh Harold Anson I'-ruce stood. waiting with his fifty-sj_x ma.n track <'tnd field team; stancUng in l:ine at attention. A couple people got off the train z,t one end, and a brakemari at the ether. Coach Bruce was dl.l.r.i."bfound.ed.. He bad expected a hoard. of howling, wild Indians to leap off the train. Finally Pop Wa.:rner walked do'h7Il the steps off the train followed by five Indians, each carrying a small over.night bag. No war-whooping, painted savages. ~rust five well r:;roo;ried. nicel~·- c1r.::ssed, c] ean cut young gentlemen. In near hysteria, Bruce rushed up to Coach Warner and said, 'Where is your Ind.itm team'! 1 Warner pointed at the f:i.ve young Indians end told the unbelieving 6 "The hundred yard dash wa.s ta.ken easily by Arcasa. 'l'he other four Indians rested while Thorpe took the poJ.e v-ault, the high jump an.d the shot put all 2.....1.one. Coach Bruce began to get sick. Thorpe needed a breather so in .the :mile /'.\.reasa f)henandoa.h and Arquet ran, (which was the exact order they finished ih) he rested. Then he took the shot put, hammer ,and lot hurdles. Haro1d Armon Bruce had turned into a wet rag. B;>r this time, those Indians had finished off the re::.>t of the meet • . The crowd was roaring approYaJ to Coach Bruce f'or inviting those In<iians there. Ee was not the scapegoat he thought he would be. He was instead, the local mr.-ill of the hour. When the train pulled out with those Indians, he still said a �prayer of re1ief. Coa.eh Bruce was 1':tte1· Five ;;romE:n out of the h8 del~ates from to say that he Wt1.S proud to have been p:ri- Mi.chigan were Native J\Juericans. They were: viligeci to compe1;e against .Jim. 'Thorpe. ir 'Jicki Barner, Lorna Kahgegab Call, Viola Peters~ Carleen Pedrot,ti and. ou1•,very own Carl.isle, the now def1z1ct Ind.ia:n School Mar;y· l"errere. These women a~long with other is remembered to this d.ay as the star·tminority women, took part in writing the ing place of "THE WORLD' GREA'I1ESCJ:1 ATHMino~rity Women's Resolution. 'l'hey also LETE." helped write the American IndLan a...'1d Alaska.n Native Women's section of this resolution. The associated press e,x1d the sports-'The following is the first section of the casters ar1,,l writers throughout the M1nor.:.ty Women's Hesolution and the Native nation voted. 'l'hey cast three hunAmer·ican Won:en' s c;ection. dred ninty three ballots. No one of any :importance in the world. of sports MINORITY WOMEN was left out. Jim Thorpe was named MinorJ.ty women share with a11 women the exthe greatest athlete of the first perience of' sexism as a barrier to their half of the twentith century. He refull rights of' citizenshi~o. Every recom..-rn-· ceived two hundred s.nd. fifty two votes. endation in this plan of action shG.11 be The only one to come anywhere near was lmderstood as ti.p:plying eq_mt.lly and fully to Babe Ruth with eighty six. 11 Ha.lf:m.ino:ri ty women. ·breed" Jack Dempsey whose fists pounded out the first million dollar gates But institut:i.ontlized ·bias based. on race~ was next with neneteen. Ty Cobb, el.-· language, culture and/ or ethn:i.c origin or even. 'I:he great Brown Bomber Joe governance of territories or localities Lot1is) fi 're.. 1011 Gehrig~ the J3abe 1 s have led to the additional oppresnion and sidekick, four. Red Grange, tb:i'.'ee. exclusion of minority 1.-omen and. to the con-d.itions of poverty from wr1:Lcb they d:i.sprop-· Jackie Robinson, who broke the color 11ortiontely suffer. line in 11aseba11 ~ two. Bobby ,Jones 'I'he:refore every leYel of gov-ermn0mt action the immortal of' gol.f, two . Bronke shou.1d 1""ecoguize and rernedy- tbJ_f3 dcnibleNagurski, "Big •rrain" Walter cTohnson and CorneJ.ius Warmerdam, the b:d.ll,discrin1ination and er1su.rE t1~1e rigt1t of· ia11t pole vaulter each one vote . each individual to self'-determintaion. .Jim Thorpe stood J..ike a gisnt above the world of sports greats. 'ro this clay when the ques1;ion. "Who is the world 1 s greatest athlete'?n is raised., the answer has to be, "WA-'I'HO-HUCK 1: • • "BRIGHT I:'A'I'H~" ••• JIM TiiOHPE_, ft.Lf!__;~'1ERICJ1.N-­ NATIVE AMERICA.Ii!"! Legi.slatio:n, the enfo:recment of existing laws c. ..nd all levels 0 r government should. be dj :cected e::::'.peciaJ.ly toward. such vrob.:'...em areas as i.nvol11ntary sterilization.., rnon.olingual e:ducation aT!d. senrice:~; h:igh infant and maternal mortality ra-tes; bias townrd m:inori ty wrn:ien' s c:hi1 dren; confinement to low :level jobs; confinement. to poor, ghetto- * YA-B-T 398 iz~~d h<Jltsing; e:ttltura1ljr b'ia~sed edu_cational :J -psycho1ogica1 a.nd employment tes t;ing (for instance, ci--;lil ser·. ·v·ice): fa,il11T·e to enforee affirmative acti.on and sp<-:cial ad.mission Grand. Rapids Public Libra.ry programs; combined sex and race bias in inOn November 18-21. 1977, national W'.)men' s conference was held in Houston, Texas. E:.:,ch state elf.::cted and sent Euranee; and f':~-~1ure to gat'.her statistical data based on both sex a;1d. race so that. the needs and con1it:i.ons of minori.t~y wo1nen fftay delegr-ttes to this conference cal1ecl be accurately understood. 2. THE INTEHNA'l'J:ONJ\L WOMEN'S YEAR CON- FEREHGE. Each state bad a different nurriber of delega;tes, depending u:pon the popu.lc;.tion. Michigan had 48 delegates and six aJ.terno.tes. �Minority women also suffer from government failure to recognize and remedy prciblems of our racial and cultural groups . instance: ror AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKAN NATIVE WOMEN - -American Indian/Alaska Native women have a relationship to Earth Mother and the Great Spirit as well as a heritage based on the sovereignty of Indian peoples. The federal government should guarantee tribal rights, tribal sovereignty, honor existing treat:Les COOKING HIN'I'S &~d. co.ngressi.ona.l acts, protect l1unting, __. _________,..., fishing, and whaling rights~ protect trust I f you double a recipe , do not double the status, and. permanently remove thE:o threat of a.mount of seasonings until you have tasted termination. it . Congress should extend the Indtan Education Act of 19'72, maintain base f:inding of 'J'oo much soda in a recipe can be corrected with a little vinegar. education instead of replacing it with supplemental funding, provide adequate care !'fielted marshn:iallows make j_d.eal top:p:i.ngs through the Indian Hea,lth Serv-ice, forb:i.d for cupcakes. '.:'en minutes before they are tr1e systematic. removal of' children from their families and communities a.i'J.d assure full pEtrticipation in all. federally-funded progra,lls. finished ba.kir1g, place a ms.rsh:mallow on top of each cupcake. Maker:; delicious top- ping. Help keep g:ravey from becoming bmrrpy by mixing a :pince of ~~alt to tbe flour before adding the water. Ii' you overs alt soup , put. in one or tcm raw potatoes . They ·will absorb the excess salt. Use the potatoe , or cliscard . }"r;ying meat v.rill not splash near as nmdJ if you sprinkle a ltttle salt ia the bottom of the pan. Four tablespoons of mixed milk with a pound of hairiburger meat will make a delicious stea.k. harnburge.r Co:::n on the col) er if you first boi.:U.ng point. tainer for onJ y will taste better and fre::;h-bring the wafer to a high 'I':hen cook corn j_n open conthree or four minute;1. Add a teaspoon of sugar to each quart of water when boiling corn on the cob . This improves the fla-\ror. �r--·... -------·---A;-•·~~~--~.~·-~-.---~-----~·------~---- ~~~·~;-~"~-·-~!lil~ilij~~ i i . . 1s Pow- 4 1 Pov~-wm'1 1 f p 16 I l i}t;;;:. WW! I !Mendon 113 Pow- js 9 I f 14 I I·15 1- -----------·--r,___ wow I 1 j ?n n Pow-wow 11 I ! ~ 17 II T.OMEMAKERS-~B ~;:;;;~IDE E~UCA;;;;~ STATEWIDE· ED~;TION B:-::·1 30 P•. M. at the CONFERENCE CONFERENCE Pow-wow l I 6:ing Inter-Tribal Bui.ld.Mi1ls Community Bay Mil1s Community Complexes - Brimley Complexes 16 18 19 b? I Il 1--i29 I bersh1p Meeting and potluck supper. 31 · ----- -t1 f - I -- --:---n j 12Pm<:wm,,; Br·im1e.y I ' 8 I 10 POW-WOW Peshaw- ; bes town 1 1 1Mendon Bay ) ll ·------i~II . ---- ____[___, -- - • ' I �.)~ "': Iii! ;~ ri Grsnd Rapids ltuter-1'rilu1I Council -1¥-~.,.~~':.M:~~~.=:;:;,.t~.-::,:::.t~_-..:.·.=~;:::wte::: I 7~6 a1·1rj'.)e. N.W. 4'J!:>0.1 !--:---------·---, . Ne.» l'~OFIT ORG, :I I u. s. POST AGE .PA f D I ! PERMIT NO I Gil.ANO llid'!DS. j ______ _ J\DTiH~~ss CCJ.RRiLCi:r:J ON R.f\~UEs~rtD Library att. Betty Jones GrandValley State College Allendale , Mich. 49401 \ -. 1· . 690 IW . ! � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-08 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, August 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-08 Description An account of the resource August 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/b9d5a35b05ceb069e59c1ca51e96c9bf.pdf 5cfc2261806c22509ce755e87972716d PDF Text Text .. •' ~ (~~~ �GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL SEPTEMBER r_r {J R'I, I-4 EJ TALK 1978 GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT TURTLE TALK STAFF EDITOR .......... ···········~·· ...•........•..... TONI A. FOSTER ASSISTANT EDITOR ....................•.... VIRGINIA MEDACCO HERR CIRCULATION DIRECTOR ........................ ., •••••• ROSS MORGAN PRINTER ..................•...................... DONNA M. DUNLOP TYPISTS •••••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• BARBARA SHEAH.ll.N DONNA M. DUNLOP VIRGINIA MEDACCO HERR ARTIST •.••..••••••.••••••.•••••••.••.••••••••••• DONNA M. DUNLOP ****The TURTLE TALK staff would like to thank the following people who he1 ped us with the assembl 'lng; stapling and labeling of 1ast month's issue: Stephen Parsons and Tom Herr �~EPTH}pJR BI£{]J-!Di'l.I~- Happy birthday to: Rob Herr Mar'! ene Mau1denauto Loretta Yount Barbara Wemigwans Sandra Floyd J300-sh00! Roger Spragm~ Marlene l>Jemigwans Or.ce a.gain I ~:..."Ti standing in fo:r our editor~ Toni Foster, :J.s s!1e hr1s beer1 down with a pretty se:ciou.s illness, but unde1,.:3t.anCL that with. the :t'ighting s:pirit she h6,s, she 1 s on the road to recovery luld ~:ill. be back with us before too long. Tammy Dorothy Medacco Carlotta ,1\new·i sh I< i Tom Herr Sa1··ah Medm1i s Faron Bowen Dennis Srrd th Carl Hamn ton Shirley McDonald Richard Shenoskey Ca 11een f'l oyd Jenr.ie Bruner Corky Reco11 et Dorothy ,Jimenez Jackie Mc Dona 1d Maude1 ine Mc Dona 1d Will be gJ ad wrien she 1 s back to her "oJ.d. 11 self, cause we mv~e miss that ?'o2~dn self ar~--iund l1ere.. Th_i11gB ju.st l1D:vc11 ., t, b0-::·:t1 the same. r1:o:ni , "\VC., ~c·e real anxious tc· have ycu baek, but do t nl'i:e it i:.~as:'/? f-1.LL the 'l'!JRTI..E 'I'ALK S'l'A.FF ha::; ~Deen ~Jemigwans wor};:- Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 1 2 4 5 5 Sept. 8 Sept. 9 Sept. 9 Sept, 10 Sept. 11 Sept. n Sept. 12 Sept. 14 Sf~pt. 15 Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. 16 22 22 23 24 Sept. 28 Sept. 29 Sept. 29 Sept. 29 ing :ceaJ. ho.rd. to get this ~Lssue out to and it is our aim to please you no h:)pe you do er::.joy it. (Yor~ too, 'I'onL) /.\nd a be 1a ted happy b'irthday to v:RGD!IA MEDACCO Hm:rn ASfHSTANT EDI'1.'0H - TUH'I'Ll~ TAI,K ,Joe Ferreri::: .'(011, last month s oversights. 1 Dorothy Kiogima mr THE PERSONAL ______ ___SIDE, • . ••••.• c.nI.LDRT~_N ---------·- SO.MET'}{}}JG· }TOR 1:H}:"": ·-·------·~--~ ....... ..._.,..,,_,___, Loti.f: 1ong <.1{-;o., tbe Vre:j.t Spi 1·i t (·:rea t(·~d ·t·:"ii s ·rno.rJ. <l. Ile :r:)-~Jt l1po11 it., tree~:t ·t streams, ~1ou.ntai.ns, ocea.:-1s, ani.rn~i1 s 'bi.rd.s c"r;.d fist.. I-le lii:.ed. h::i s w-c>rl{. Aug. 15 Aug. 8 _.,..._ ...... \.\e have two -birth announcements to ma.Ju: th.:Lz; n11'..Jnth, ~:tnd theJr are: !1 1)e.by g:i.r1 bo:rn to LeOil.::t Cobb and Ri<::h·'I'11~y c2.J.1 11er I~a,:~11eJ. Ijee <::..11(: sh.e ·\..;·:1s 1)0'("1) .Augl1s t 6 ,. 1978 at o, ~t::r·~J. ~.1 :r1c;~·1ian Then he decided to create people. F'tJ..r·st 'tl~: raade c:. brc\.-n1 one, then a I~ed 9;l~9 1\.l11l~ ~-:it ~S:itte1-w<xrth I·IOHL>iLal 0:1e, then a :1eJle\{, .._...:s \\rhi_t_e and. '°t;Le~,ci:\_" He t:ic.~n 1nade I:TFFl~REl'ff.' Sl~i.J\D·r::s oi' brc..-&rn. ~ n=d; ye.i.low, 'Nhit.e and blac:h. Adm.iring th(~n, thern in 4 L:Lnda .Floyd eave bJ.tth to .Ji.me ;::'.l, ::! 9"(8. boy, Nebin he picked th;::m ll_D and ha11d, .t\.:c.d then "he ~aid, Indc~~o, tf1i3 IS a "bea1.,:_t.i..f'·ul ·bou.quet ! u p·~.tt t f·ians happy ;-r:Lshes go out to these ha.:ppy h~.;:~ parr:ents. 0 *** *** 1 ** �NEWS FROM OUTJ\lii.A.CH ·-·----------·.., ..... Hi f'rom Outreach. This faJ.1 the CETA I work experience 'rhe su.mmer months have been slow~ but it i-1as gi tre11 us a cr1ance tc> l1a.ve sorn.e p:rogra.c.'11 will be offering some new time off - to enjoy with our families . ~ometh~ng Nevertheless , we are stiJ_l here to help is making :::·efe:rrals to other agencies.. The agr~nc:tes in·vol,red. 1·rtll. include Davenport col1ege,JuniDr o:pportunitie8 for the _participants. new that we wi11 be dojng you in any way we possibly can. College, OTC, and South Kent Comm- Starting in September our Homemaker's will be in full swing onc e again. We a-;;·e hoping t;o come up with some new unj_ty Education. Junior College will be offering /\.uto body and mecbantcs, home repairs, mainten- idea;3 and different things to do. Jean will notify the la.dies when we wilJ. ha1re the next meeting. We should by then, ance ::::neehanies, production machine and welding classes. have our new schedule :for the coming year. The participants will be going to these classes 8 hours a clay. They will be paid at $2.65 an hour through Junior Gol1ege. Upon We woul.d also like this opportunity to let families know we do have Doctor's Directories available for those who don't have faJnily doctors or a:ce new in town. co1npletion of t11ese cl<..'.t.Sf;es they v1:il1 recei vc-: a eertificate r:>tat - ing they have sueessf'ul1y co:mand placement in that line of work. You may pick up you.r di.rectories here at Outreach. plete-d the c.lass Hopefully) we'll. have more news next month. And one more thing. We sti:Ll are scheduling shopping trips . South Kent Community Ed's classes inc Jude clerk-ty-:.:ri.st, bank teller s.ccounts payroll ~ secretary~ :-ece- ptionist, e~s..sl1ier and. nv.rses aide tra:Lning. 'Their program will la.st SHIHLEY MCDONALD OU'r:REACH Difl.ECTOn 8-10 weeks with 30 hours a. week in c:lass:i..·001r, and 10 hours independent :3tt1,i.,y ') Here again, they will be paj_d $2 . 65 an hour through South Kent Co:mmuni ty Ed11cai:.ion. Ax1othcr progra'l'l South Kent offers i~1 a co-op on the Job training designed to g:i.ve opportunity to non-higb school graduates to p:et tbeir djpJ.oma while i;hey- work. ;r;he prog:ran1 hc4s a. du.ration of' 10 n1onths half :i.n classroom training and half work experience in a job settj_ng. 'L'he job becomes permanent if the student is happy with it . Most of the jobs they have, start around $3.'75 an hour. 2 �INTRODUCING •.............. By Virginia Medacco Herr DAWN BUSH ---·---- "I really have no hobbies outside of sewing and traveling> 1'.mt I 'n: always willing to try anything new." 'I'his statement came from Dawn Bush, our Assistant Outrea~h Director here at .the Counc:i.l. A very competent and dedicated worker she is too, which is obviuus from all that she a.ccompli.ahes. fu.1d ii' I were to make a judgement, I wculd say her work :i.s almost her hobby, as she enjoys it so much. Oh yes, she says she does like to read poetry too. Dawn; with the long dark hair, ca.me to us in November 1976) a.nd is a Potawatomi, born in Plainwell, Michigan. And again I hate to overuse this word, but she does 1rn.v-e that same sense of humor that all here at the Council have (must be,it's contagious.) Six year old Carey, four yea:r old Charlie and three year old Charlotte call her mommie) and she is very devo"':;ed to her ~~hrce Davenport College a.nd OIC will be offering clerical classes, including stenography·, typing, a.nd training for medical secretaries. Besides these referralr; the C~l!:TA I program also wi.11 be of:fer:i.ng GED and high school completion classes at Lexington School and typing, filing and shortharn.1 at the Council. A.Jl participants v.ri11 be receiving career planning co<.mseling, job seek:ing skills, and job-placement and follow-u:p ·ho help ·[;he participant get the jo·b they want children. Dawn says happiness and contentment an: her aims in life, and tha.t she is young enough yet, that she knows there are a lot of good things ahead . .And in closing. Dawn. Mav I ask. if one of those "ne¥'1 thin,q;s you've tried is ''fluffed ham?" BOB JOHNSON Since Gepterriber 1977, -we have had with us as hccounta..'1t a most e:fficent gentleman who answers to the name of Bo-o ~Tohnson. And a1ong with that eff'eciency we get the bonus of a. very :pleasing personality. and. to help them with any problems they might have while in the program. Enroll- Born :i::-i Grand. Hap:i.ds and unrter the sign of Cancer he was schooled. at the University ment for ::..:LJ.. CE'rA I programs wilJ. begin of Michigan, ICS and Sta:nford, taking the 1st of September. If interested, courses In Accotmting, Cred.:tt and :Business contact the EMPI,OYM.1!--:!N'I' HESOURCE CENTER. Mariagem.ent • 451-8826 or 451-000A. 3 �Bob does appear to be ou the serious side while busy at work, but lest you think he's ALL "business!! we must inform you that 'long about the late }+O' c and e a r1y 1 50 s Bob used to play a real hot sax and clarinet with a group called Howard Bree?."~ s Sl:;;/EN HITS AND A MISS, 1 Hot4EW·.KERS C~ --·------ Homemakers C1\ib will berrin meeting on Wedr1esday ~ September 13 in the Food and Nutrition room at Lexington School from Hm.mm.11d Bob says when he rea.Lly wants to get away from it a11 , he goes into his mac:hine shop and makes something. For recreation he loves camping, fishing , hunting and water skiing . In the hobby department he collects coins and stamps. 6:30 to 9:00 P.M. 'rI:iis year, we plan: on making numerous shopping trips and c~LL=· tura.l trips besides improving our skills in basic homemaking. Transportation and Child ca.re will be · ·· F. or mor·~" 1' nformation •. c ontact provid.ea.. -- , Jean Warren at 774-8331. Married to a lovely lady named Ru.th, he has two sons , 'l'om and ,Jim RECIPE Bob definetly is an asset to the Council and we hope he is with us for a long time Hey Bob, can you play nYakety to come. Sax'?" Fresh Strawberry Jam (makes l :;/4 cups at 18 ca1or ies per tablespoon) 2 tablespoons lemon juice 2 tablespoons water .1 envelope unflavored gelatine l 1/2 teaspoons arrowroot 2 cups washed a.rid hulled strawberries 9 ta:..~l~spoons suga~ 1. Combine lemon juice, water, gelatine and arrowroot in a saucepan. Heat, stir- ring constantly, until gelat.ine and arrow-root dissolve . 2. Add strawberries and sugar to gelatine A University of Indiana scholar has re• searci1ed the possJ.• bl e :meanings or~ 1' K. emo · mixture. Hea.t to 'boiling over medium heat stirring constantly. Boil 3 minutes. Pour i.nto jars: cover. Store in refrigere.tor. Sabe" the expression used by the J.one Ranger's stdekick, '.Ponto, the Smith- sonian reports. Dr. Mart.ha Keller tried out "Kerno Sabe 11 in rnany different Indian J.a.nguages and the closest she cac"fie was 11 iK·i.nmasao 'e'11 11 m in Yauapa:t• , wuere .. "' a"'..:: ,;_ 11 the one -who :Ls white." Meanings turned up in other languages include 1'du:mpl ling" and "stink beetle." E~T~.h b1ueberry_itam: Use 2 cups fresh blueberries instead of' 0 strawberries. Frozen blueberrv or strawberry jam -·-·-------~----- Substitute 2 1/2 eu:ps frozen unsweetenec0 Mrs Keller berries for the i):esh berries . Su.;ar free Jani (};:it su~'. After heating stir in su~r subst.itute to equal l cup sugar. six calories per tab.lespoo:!.1. savs these meanings were 1-Ullikely but wh; knowH? Perhaps, for 'l'onto the joke was on the Lone Hanger in :return for being ca.lled "Tonto" ("Crazy") in Span-:i sh." 4 �ADULT___ EDUCNfiON SCHEDULE ___ ..... DAYS M-F M-TH _,,.;..,.,,.-..........--~-··----- HOUI~S M-Ii' M-F . lPM LOCATiori ------ 12 Office Proceedures Grand Hapids 5PM Office I'J:•occed-ures Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Com1ci1 High Sc11ool complet icm an cl GED prE:parati on Lexington School - Room 6 ,., l c 6FM - 9: 30 Htgh School Comple-· Tnter~-'l'ribal Lexingto:r1 School ~"'·· Roon1 Council 6 tion and GED :preparation M only F only 3:30-noon Indie.n Arts and Crafts Lexington School -· Hoom 10 Indian Arts and. LE:xington School - Room 10 Crafts TUES 8: 30-r<oon ,Job Seeking Ski1 ls Lexington School Room 10 THUH lPM - 4:30 Job Geeking Skills Lexington Sehool Room 10 Hom.emak.ers Club Le.:nngton Sc11ool rition Food and Hut - *** TJ1e Indian Adl.1.l t I-'et1rn:i.ng Center ·t,.ri1l cor1~.it1ue to . .hold c!lasset~ duTing tr1e 1978-·79 ;,rear.. Classes ca.n be t<?.J.{en for Higl-1 School Diploma or s G.E.D. cE:rtificate. Credits can be earned in *** *** *** Stu•lents not in the CETA I program wil: be a.bl.e to take a.dva"1ta.ge of free -: tra.nsportatio11 a.ra_i c!1:l.1cl care vr:t1ile attending classes. It :Ls :possi-ble for some studentG to combine classes witb the CE'I.'A I Work history, xnatb., gci\rern:rnent, eng.1..isb arid special classes. All classes w-ill begin September 11. Sr;eeia.J. c1as::1eg vrill ·be 11e1d ~i~n: t:YI)ing ~hort11and, fiiine) Indi.<1n. arts & era.fts Homemakers club and job r:;eeking skills. i{OlJRS: 8: 00 -until ii: 00 until Se:ptemher 11. and then B:OO A . f~I~ ·until 9:30 I..1.,f,,1~ I.f :lctt are i:1terestecl ir1 a:ttend:ing classes, call 456-6985. Registration wi 11 h::gin August 15 at Lexington School (room 6). We wil.l a.J.so ·be able to register you for driver's training or voc:a.Uona1 training classef; at K..-mt Ski 11s Center. I\·like Conr1ol.1~t Su.e ,,~at.L1rl1:a.n.ieb Maryan MasrJ~a ~foe lrnne Peterson ~'teve ,Juff_:yJean Parsons Ha~pbael Vlr:ir· rl~'n �Driving into the town of' Mashpee, Massachusetts on Cape Cod is a venture into Mashpee is beautiful, and it is beautiful because of the hono:.: and vigilance oi' the l~ative People who worli;: to keep it mm way. E<lgar Tobey told of the loss of' mu.ch land. in the past; his own the profound peace and beauty that is held witbin the Natural World. After haYing visited several places on the Cape which are the restless a.ncl commerfamily with over 1,000 acres of land cialized tourist areas w1th the ''Almighty is . now left with a me1 e seven or eight Dollar!! as the prime motivator behind. all acres. We reflected .in silence on the the bustle, we entered Mashpee with the lU:J.scrupu1ous ways in which this took hope of meeting the Native people of the place. 'fobey spoke or the t;o1rernn1::.cntMashpee Wam.panoag •rribal Council. M:;r a1 refusal to recognize the Wa.rri_panoag mother had been keeping me posted on Nation. as it is here with the Odawa. !foti ve land cl.aims cases in the· Eastern Pcop:Le in Michigan.. (Note~ Ii.R. 12996 J.s pru:·t of the country where she lives, a. bill to be introduced which would ar:.d a week on the Cape afforded rne the He stablish an a(irr..ini strai:.ive procedure time to visit the Mashpee Tribal Council. and 3-...lid.clines to be followed by the .A yeD.ow country house on a sma11 hj_ll De:pai:'tment of' the Interior in ::Lts dein a crescent or tall trees, rich greencision to acknowledge the exi.stence ery, and the voices of' birds, iB the of certain Indian tribes.") We spolce Mashpee Wampanoag Indian Tribal Council. 4 I was greeted at the door by a. Native man nruned Edgar 'Tobey. who later told me of the need to 1mt forth the effort to gain federal .recognition as well as to regain the land which is rightfully he is in the poaition of Tribal A.dministra,tor. A sensitive, philosophical, and principled. man, Edgar Tobey seems to me c,a"'. We acrreed that u.ltim'b ,_..,.round *' ate1y it is the Great Spirit who wi.11 take .ca.re of his ow11. This spiritual belief' :Ls what sustained the People 1-Tar,.""'or ~ .i.l._tlCL~ 1 and J.nspira.tion and enc:ouragement ·to Na:tive and Natura.l l)eoples who strive to restore to our Mother Ea:rt.h the dignity, respect, and the J..ove which we, as her children, owe her. t,:) . # 0 of the Longest Walk and :i.s hopefully tl:le nrevail:i.ng source of faith and There a.re those nur~ tura;1ce to Native peoples in the entire Western Hemisphere. people who would continue to steed the land from the hands of the l'Tative people of' Mashpee, and exploit i.t to make more of the money that other areas o.f the Cape: (and the cow1try) already at te::;t to in glaring ugliness. While at the Mashpee 'Tribal Council~ I also met a worn.ar:. na.i.'1tec1 R&'nom•, &nd her l.ittle daughter~ who was sleeping in her small wooden cradlel1oa.rd on 6 �the kitchen table of the Tribal. Council. We stood around her and spoke of the last days in Washington D.C. where the little one had traveled with her mother. I left the Council. to stand in the drivewa.;r and b:ceathe deeply of the country air, and look around at the presence of trees :Ln the <Tu1y sunahine. There is a battle going on in this town, but there is a pervading calm. The Ottawa Association also discussed status of current claims a.gainst the 1. err:rn"ent. Mrs. Dom:i.nic said the 182.l claim may be :paid out by the end of t1 year. This would involve about $1. 5 million. She said the Bureau of Ind.ti Affairs. would soon send out a draft p1 ponal regarding settlement of the 183! claim. About .$13. 5 million is involv( in that claim. There :Ls strength in this adversity, and I know it is the Ifative People who are going to ht>.rvest the natural beauty of a. land which has alw1:J~1s been theirs. This Moon, from Eloise O'.l"l'AWA ASSOCIATION .OPPOSES RUPPE PLAl'l' lN :lf'JSH DIS:PU111E - - - - - · - - - ·~--- The association members will vote on ; cepta.nce or rejection of the proposal Mrs. Dominic empha.sh:.ed t.he blood lin• issue will be a significant factor in the proposal's acceptance or :rejectio1 The association supports a one-qua:rte: or more Ottawa blood line for payment any claims. About 150 association members attendee the annual COlliicil meeting which wa.s held in Petoskey-, By Dav~ PI'J'T Petoskey' s Waunita Dominic uas re·-elect- ed chairwoman of the Northern Michigan Ottawa,Indian Assoc:i.ation at the associ-· at.ion's 30th 8J1nual council rli.eeting. Steve Shomin was re~el€:cted v.ice-chair:man, Pan1i.ne Ba:t'ber was named secretarv. _A..!:111 Snri.th was re-c-:lec1;ed treas-u..re1... and. . J\nthony Chingman was i·e-e.lected interpretor. 'l'he c:ounselors are: Dan Daven.port, ,Joe John, GJJ,dvs Laws and. John Cantu. · J This vrill be Mrs. Dom:i.ni.e 1 s third year a.s chairwomax:t. She succeed.ed her late husband, Robert, who served 3-S chairm<1.n for 27 ~rears. Mrs. Dominic said the as~::oeia.tion took a. i>tand of not; favoring U.S. Rep Phillip E. Ruppe' s bill before Congress \vhich wou}d settle :fishin.g a.r;.d J11:u1ti..r1g dis:r:rutes in Michigan in vol v:i.ng sportsmen and Im1h:Uw. Sne said the association will ~0-cperat.3 with the state in certa:Ln areas of. ;::oncern such. t:ts fish conservatiori, bu_t didn't support the Huppe proposed legislation. �SPORTS llE:WS PC1ETHY 'l'he Grana. Rapids Inter-Tribal' s :fast pitch team had a very tough and. disappointing season this past ,:;u1mner in the Ada. League finishing with a. l - 11 To me a baby i :3 like a. :flower f,,~ail and fra.g:i le in the beginning but growing fa~;t and strong : 2x~d finally the time to emerge and ~ne miracle of· life is done; The floweT li.ke the baby is ne;':>tlerl to it's mothers breast. record. Coach Hoger Sprague b1amed the poor and unpY.'ocluetive season on the la.ck of motivation and interest. :i.n playing ·bal1.. I, in my humble heart, give thanks to the Great Spirit, our father, to our Cos.ch Sprague noted that th0 tea:m did have some "very talented players, if they :.=-J_l. showed up for garn.es , to compete with any team in the league. We had to rely on the eoaching abilities of Hoger Sprague. Mother~ This also proved to be unpro- My ha.by har; the most beautiful green ductive a..'1.d disasterous, although he did eyes, every time I look into them, I manage to salvage one win. remember the days when I u.sea. to walk i.n t:he woods and smell the p:i.ne scented e.i.r, e.nd feel the softness of natures ow11 ca.rpet, the green moss, 1.1.nder m;y feet. ·when asked abo:.:rt next year's team, Coach Sprague sa1d, "Well, tbe team will lose a little talent should second basem:rn ::3teve Collins, :d.ghtfi.elder Rudy F'onU.ac and. pitcher 3ill Shananaq_uet dectd.e to retire next year. Earth, for ct.llowing us this miracle. Ebe has t.he coloring of a daisy, Hopefully, I ca.n sit ><'lite, ye.ll.ow ~ and g:::-een, she looks so di.f·ferent frorn tk:te rest ot• UC-3: What kind of place would this be i:f we a11 100.ked a1:i.ke'? BO I say .~'. __ \ii~l..a ])iffi;:ri:p_s_i::_" this is my down with Sponsor \'lag wr1eeler, Executive D:}.rector of GHITC, a.nd discuss the pos:::-ibili ty of gettirig mo:re pl.ayers J:Uu: Me:rv l:e.nsor: ·:f:rom t·'.ilme~:cta., Howard. Webkam5.gad from Canada. Other than that, the t.emn can look forward to consistent :p1aying from players 1ike J..iee SpragnC'. Ce<.:il John, D.K. Sprague; Demw Thc.cn- i: Da.niclle" '' Dan:i..:=lle" every time I hear her na:m.e I see her 1}eautifu1 1ittl.e face, always e11, Howard. Issac, and Dave and Ron smiling, in my mind. her eyes :;o ShB. nanaquet .. u trust.ing a I wish. we all cou_ld sta;r so open and honest, through out; ou.:r Althm;gh we h<:-i.d a 1.-11 reeord it vms a 1~Lv·er:, ·btl.t I guess tJ-.Lfits t.oci idealist:ic ·o.d; wh(m she loolG'· at me, I feel .like lot of' fun and wi1J be better next year. I can snd could conquer the whole. world! 'l1 l~ta:t1l~ Y.oi....~. God, for tb.:.ts little pieee cf b:u..E1anit;r, I 1ove her, my bea.~1tiJ\11 Dc-·.nielle ... 8 �'l'HF. REVEREND LOVY'ELL L. ANDERSOH F'.ROM 'C'HE PRINCE OF' PEACE LU'.rHEF..Al\J' CHURCH SENT es A COPY OF' 'l'H.E FOLLOWING LETTEH WHICH HE 81~N1 r '.I'O THE GrtAND RAPIDS FR.ESS ON JlJLY 11.i.TH 1978 AND WI<'. WOULD LIKE 'l'O PUBLISH I':' AT TH IS 'C.:ME • How would we :reac:t if we were the minor-· ity and a Native Ame:d.can newspaper ran such a lengthy .!!f:w~3 article on child abuse, but only ·ihere whites were invlo·ved'? I think you have used very poor judgment. Eespectf-all.y, Rev. Lowell L. Ande':-son Dear Sir: I a. n1 \-lriting a.bout az1 .a rticle th.at a~p:pea..r­ ed some time ago. I rw.ve not had the t ir:;e to wrH;e before now, but I must write. T am using my memory to :.reca.11 details. On Saturday, ,July 1, 197 8, page three, the GRAHD RAPIDS PI-\EGS r~.!.n az1 article of about twenty inches, about an Indian man who kep-r; three yo·,:ng ch:i.ldren in a cage to keep thern off highway 82. The article indicated that the d1ildren we.re bon1 o:;:' "cwo mentally reta,r<led sisters . Ih:ing an Indian is---sad I am. up~-;et ·b y t!1r:tt art;icle.. .lls <J, clerg~r . .ms.n wbo does considerable counselling, I ~;ee (~hil·i abuse regularly and strange rnm1 woman relationships a:u the time, mnn;;r of them. ju.st as b:-:i::l or ·wor~se Being an Ind:tan is---tough Being an Indian ..i:s---har..i th.9.n tl1e seG11e .Being an Indian is---crying described. In :ma11y insta11ces ~ 1a:w enforcrne:nt age:ncies a:ce irrvol1rell, so the1:·e i~~ that mue!1 ·pclblic 1. . eeorCl of t11ern ir1 G-1~· :.3:r1d Hapid.s; bu-r~ they were alJ. white. I~u. t TNhen Being an Indian fa·-··-laughing Being an Indian is---7";?,reat 'B·~ing a l~rt.t:.ve Arrieri.c&Jl, 1;!.10 1-ives t~..ro Seing an Indian is-··---forever thousand miles a'iiay does ::;omething that deviates thi ·' far from ou.r p·cesent cuJ.tur·e .it becomes rnaj(Yl ne·ws. l.fhy'? l hat k.it.-.:l of a news story do0sn 1 t deserve:~ to a.p1)ear in ~he tctb1oid ~1car1d.a1 aheets ,t}lat are t1r.fcr-tt1r1a tel·y a:v-aj_latJJ f::·. 1 an Indian is----beaut:.Lfu.1 1 Otl1er abtlse situE!:tions a.re not- :re:porteCt a.s news at. tha-:: length, eve:r. w}1en the;r are local. If :you. net!ded. a 0 f:LJ.1er" I'1n :-3urc that AP could 11ave provided you. -w:i th some1~11 in;::; far better. I'm also distresse•] that first, it ran d:u.:r:Lng the LONGES'l' WAI.K on ~Yashin.gton by tl1e I~ati.-~re A.rnericru1s, e.:nd ca.sts an a1..1.ra of doubt on tr. . a.t "nr11ole process 3rid the v/nole :IJative American com-· nnmity at this time, and. second, that it preceded. your full page treatment of the treaty conflicts. I don't think the treaty items Etre "fair coverae;e 11 ;;:,t all, afteY- you. have ca.,3t doubt on ttJ.e whole e:olture. 1 9 �~rt;;: .ALBm;i.UE:l:'?QUE, NM--Tl1e SoutlTwsstern Ind.ian Polytechrilc Insti ti.i ~e, bet:; ';e:r }:nowr; a,s ·:,.,~·r1· '' . 111 . ~.\:s .' +'- year 01_.• 01Yera .... ;:, i _.__·_ " 1::; se1rer1vo. futu.re of SIPI 1ook:::1 br-:i.gbt ~ Tbe:ce ec;t1t.h::ues to be a demand for <3.t<.il1e6 India.rit'; throu.eh·.:Yut~ t.11e co1Jn.try. .lls {)r:.e Na:'iru,jo lerl..d.er su1nn:!.:3.~ci~z;ed in a re--ce1Tt "1isit, n SIF I is strt:t.tegice.11.V loe:.g,ted to the IIuvctjo anc3 otl1er Ind.ian 9YL.1upB and has :f-.otentiaJ. in serv:i.nf~ as a prim_c;.ry t.raini.ng ~;;ite with :regard to excellent facilities~ diverse inf>t:cuctiona.'... progra.ms, avn.i1abLd ty of fL'lancia.1 aid, and job and career· pJE~ce-1 Uon this year. J.\pp:rox:lJr.a.tel_v 500 Ind-· ian younc men and ·w,:;men a.re expected to arrive on campus foe the fall quarter begi nn.ing on. Se:rrt.ember 2:5th. The major goaJ of the Institu~-e ccntinues to be: to provide voca.tionn.l- teclmical ~?'Ci:nc·.e.t.ion f'o:r 1'\n1erican Indians :i.r:. t11cse t)C'Cupat:Lor1~1 ·wl1j_c~h ha.v·e a hig11 em:t.:lo::{n1\~nt l)Otenttal in :pri.\tate ir1d·u.stry· and govern111ent (tribal, federa,l, state, and loc2_J.). Certificate programs are exail-able in ;,; veri.ety cf f':ie1ds: 1nerit ~-;'.e1"".,rices. H For Intor':na'ti.t)n cont.q,ct ~· Off:i ~e of l-1.dmj ssi.om:; SOUTffWJ~STI;RN INDI!-tN J'OLY'I'EGHNIC INf'<T" -· Po Box 10146 -- 9169 Coors Rd. N.W Albuquerque, New Mexieo 87184 OCCl.JfATIONf\L EDUCA'I'IO'N Ci~J·il 'E;ngi11eerin.g Teqhr1olog;,y Dr::l:f'ti7.lg Tec::hono1gy Elc-~ctronics An Italian feels like eating some of his na:Gi ve food and he has only to J.ook :in the yellow pagec:> to find the nearest restaurant serving hi·; favoritr:: pasta 'Te(::b.nolz.;g~r F1ocd Pre1)ar:·aticn ar1d _f.1;s,11agernen.t . Optici:.1 Tf::chnoJogy Te1ecorr.unun'ication~ :rechnology BUSINESS EDUCA'T'ION .. ~:ark~-::ting n;nd I)istribl;.tion ~I~:zican restaura~nts all across t:r1is city and every ci t:r :i.n the United States vie to:r" t·he rArJutatior1 of (Jeing) the -best c!i:ili parJ.or in t~o-r...m ~ 1ro1N they even have d.r:lve-in taco, burrito a.nd ench:Uada places. Ku:merical Processir.:.g: Accountirn; r:.r-..1 })ft.ta }~11t:r;,"" 8ecre'tB.rial n.nd C1eri(~a.l J)EN'I'ATJ A.tJX.II,IJ\RY J!~DtJC~J~ rIOi~~l)enta1 La-t;(>ra.tor-:.t<r Tee11nici.an 1 . Llc-ntaJ. ft.1.ssist.ant 1.'he sa.m.e t;oes for t11e Greeks. fJ....re ·tl1ey ·not fam.ou.s for tbei.r :rt:.;s·tal1ra..ntn? -rYl110 hasn't hea.rd of' sM sh- ka-bob? Irish New options within these certificate pror~~ran1s ar~~: r:.v-ai.l:.!l;J.e (~8.ch yea.r, ~F:cir exa.rnple ~ the Ff::::dr::rnJ. A_v:i.at ion J\/brrin:l s-l~ratJ.c;11 is schedul.ed to i1'Y1pJ.e:rner1t a!l !51eet.ronic 1:Pechn:i.ciP. .n o·ption ir1 E·lectri-:-a.J- mechanica]_ fields 'begirning in t.he fs.11 ·?uarter. In 1.978. for tbe f:trB-;:; <i:nE: ~ fi1.::) e,ssocia,te or a1)plied science def.s-r~~e0j were a-;,.JB.l"'ded "! af: part of a con-::;.ort.5 urn e.2:reernent l1etv1et:n the lJ:ni.verstty cf AJ 'buqv.erque and. SlPI. ;l'he first recipient of the A..A.S. degree was ·1·/fs. Ro\.vena Q;ua.rn of Zl1r1i. in C1pt5.eaJ rreehno.lOtS:Y"' on 1~1ciy 14th.. 11he second student, fi.1r .. St0 1.Te FeeO[--) of ,Jemez, also rece6·veL1 c;..~3 A..ltS de,•\cee in BJ.ectron:i.e~> Technology C'n July \rihs._t city· of· art.;f size i~1 t:his COlli.ttr;,r can yo· .1 n.axne tl1at d.oesn tt ha\.,..e a restaurant featuring food. and nrn by people .f:r:~G!Ii tt1e d.ir_ect op_posite S.ide of t~~e · ee..1---·c 11·? ·r;arnely tl1e Ct1inese ! 1 1 J'..nd s, sped.al h1..,rrah for th•= 'bJ.ack :man viho wr1s bound in chains in Africa and l)rought to tt1:1.s coi.n.lt:ry on s1axre sh.:lps., U:nfortunr~teJJr, they :forgot t;o 11rlng 11is :;;·>a·ctict.1la.. r gaJ.ne n1eats aJ.ong with hin1 .. The only zc!bra and 1,:riJ.cle1:1east in this country a.:re in ;::7trj - 10 ~:.oos. �Put t,he -ble.ck 1ar :!:\J:.):~ls n:~.d r~ian rea.~l.) h.a.s biG ·c>TNn pa1·tic1J.·c . . . --r:Lelrt.., he ir~ve11_t0(J, wages that many of the otbe:t nat.L:.;:al-· iti •.::i.:-; W"t)-:J1(1 ·be f)D.l~;>r toe l''.ia.J_;J='Y tc try Gio.ns f':reg_uen.t a.:c.;.cl :p.::rt:ro:ni zt::~ hi. s e,::1ting esta:bJisf1~1c'!:c.;tsJ. ..::h.iel:~ei1 2~r1(J r~it> tt sl1a,ek~-; '• h-::·e .Ln !q.bt.rr.:..~:lt:trl.<.:e e:v ery~.rh.cr-!"~ . A "Jila:tii:tr:~ A1x;;.::ric.:."1rl ( con1s·1cnl~t"" CEt}-L(~(l ·i)y a ~31is1:01rie~c ~ Ir.1dian.} 1-:a..;::-, nc IJlace tc go . .~v:~1ere }..~.r..:: or she C:f--t_u_ ;::it \Scn·ln ar1C eat fc.10d his anc(~~::,tors ·;-L.tiTf:.. :::-t1tcrt rlrJ1t b.r:~"C crt this l/er~" ${)11 fer u.~1cou:n.ts:.1.~·lE~ Or t0 be rrnre precise c.en.tu.r·I.~::--s. ce:.n t.}1e 1:1a.t1 ·re Arieri::.~ t.r.i s~tTfff11e ( a1lc1 th.at" s r:"tl j_, ,..:.;a.InpJ.e) a. llt.t.1e d;. .)ff1 ·- pc~·~rwc~-..'fs 1 r~al1·-1J-Oo 01· ·pq,w\~sl1. .-E-~--gv::-::., no rn(JO.r.:~rn gaE; o:t ele(:i...J:.. "ie rD.nges to ccoJc on~ ~Ee ;~ook_etl 1-,J.s fcod. over open this l:e.1.. ·t;~.(!tte c:r ·~yro:i..1~_ng·l) Cr dj~ectly rn ~o~ rocks or ~oals. ·cE~n t ·c}.y~s st:i11 1;-:.)5~,ibJe? lJ.ol;o/iy- as1~s .[tT!. In(ii..s.n. to d.;~_; hrrytl15.ng n.s rid. i.eulo11~; fire_ ~Isn.•t 7 ;'.\rn.e-r':l can food! :food! see on~- :3ign. :c~:a.di:ng Nti.ti·ve Arner-icar1 and An1e1gica:n. fc;0d. served l-1e1:"e·? as to 1:,u5 Jd a f.~~:r:e cn1t Cf.Q(irs ~ .,::ook. and. sell h.iG food. .. BY Once it.:. ~res .:·11egc:~·'._ ~·.:. ~;;_t.:.~ll ··.\~il.d Bu.t DJ)lif tn t;_1e ·1_ay~ of" f~1:"€:ez-::rs, j ·t·wo pla.ces p·1rchn.se6.. 1·c~~t.ers~1 ·wJ->e·~,,.e b1~f.fn~.:.::) £e . . d E~n. ~ t ;nf;.··;:.1-, c-e. r1 ·br:· C··nt~ ft~~ i\i·:1gsJ~~y- r:J1.d ·pc~i.~1ttng._:;. gar~t~~. a.~:l t~·1t~ t,h.e ctfler;t t.r:in!:::~3 C(Ynt-.2i1:i;1ttng to t·h(~ at1tJ()SI;}1e1"'e of t.'ri"3 }fsti "ire Arrrer:ica.:n. ~-ll~r.;/0 tc be I:nd.J.a.n ·wou1d11' t ~;e:Lr?o:tne the ch~1::1c~2<:.. h1e t,c· t:req_1ier1t t1is c--t.1'1:~i·~ sur- l 1 Me:du:rn and Tta.lto.r: arj_d 1\m.ertcB.n �And it all F'alls back Into dream. The colors Are m:.ited, '.!'he green Runs into And. the purple 111osgoms. Shadows Of' places, I Thank you For the paths My feet touched. For the tides retreating And d:r.a-w:i.ng nigh, For the sea grass 'l'hat whispers and the crows Overhead. I thank you white cedar swamp the scent of pines. the 1ong road back the long road to Follow. that has been plngu:Lng us, and were given a nj_ee pleasant day for our p:i.cnj.c. Made it nice for our ball players The: Blue For And For And We can chaJ_k up the Grand Rapids Inter'r1·iba1 Council's annual :pi,~nic as a huge success. A..'1.d it was fortunate for us that we had a break in the heat wave too, as we had four different softball grunes going. It was indeed, a very good turnout with people com.i:ng from a.s far away as Mt. Pleasant, Athens, Ha.:L'tford and Bradley. App:coximatly ;~50 to 300 pe0ple were the:·e through-out the day. And one measure of succe'ss might "be that AI,L i;he food was consumed, anti there WAS much umch food supplied by the Council, not to mention the dishes everyone else bro.ight ! Most of the })icnickers left a.round 10 PM but got wind of a :t~umor that there were some merry-makers who :::tayed until the wee hours. Something l:i.k.e 2 AM. '.!.'hat I was There, I thank you. 'l1hat I am F'ro;n a.J.1 B.ppea.rances I would sa;v that everyone: had a grea.t ti.me. Can h$,rdly wait 'till next ye:ar ! ! ! Here, I thank you.. For waking s.nd Scaling the arch Of another Ra.inbow . .F'or the black clouds And the dew, 'l'he carved boat Pur::ming the water. For m:Lst and ·.rhe echo in the pond. On :F'.r'iday, August 18, 1978, the long awa.HJed softball geJ'tie bwtween the For the mirrored Frog on the bank Grand Hapids Inter-Tribal Counci.l and Of a mossy river. IJexington f3chool' s Staff and Students I tbank :rou I praise you I sing to yom~ J3.lack Moon your was played at John Ba:.1 Park. All morrling :-jmJnous dark clouds hung heavy over our c:Lty, t;hrea.ten:i.ng to spoil our game, but ·by afternoon i.t was n:i.ce enough to pla;/, so a.11 the Light Sun your Dark Sun. your White Moon a.nd all hearty souJ.s played. The v-oices of trees and all ':Che ma~;0s of webs T.t was a pretty exciting game, with In a gl.istening I•licbae1 Connolly getting a home run, but . Lm.fortunately for Lexington, they Jost an:,rvrn.y, . F'ina.1 sco:re'l 18 to 15 ·i_n favor of' the. Council. 'T. t--'.l'.1.g.i..,. 12 �! :3ffN f.,'-'- I 1~-- Ii ' I v.o~rnAY I ij I I l I II I !.·~-.+----- . j I ~ .. ~-1 r 4 rl ! II I LAMJ'.R P i.K ·-rr.M·-nn ,~ ,~ I ,:'.1-''T:.:_ R •\..1\• , E'...:...,. ·~·~r ~~.!." vAt •. .,.,!. ., :_ :t '" , Fl\i:I)T" N T bn,...v :Hr ..~.H. '-'1 ""''f.1- ---l.----- ···-- . . I ----~"?uR·~·:,"fP•~Jr -U.H.~VJ..H. -~ J... .11.t •. tJV.-'"· v,1nw ~ ;,1T "- ...... .T, L _,,.. ·1p l>N11 VA L1<'V r~iir~N L. nGE ---r-·a· ~--~~--~~-·--r:~:...-= . ! , I . row11ow I /~ ~l',,.,..,11\RY'll ,,_,_,_ • I I I 1... 1 - J,, - - l -··~---~-----,t-- i- JN c'i;J:U \J y-.·-,··or.r ,w'/i '"' 1 . l! ! .t.\.-. L i -----+-·------ -~ l .u~n1~· u1·,... . . n; I ..., r!"'i ',...., _ ... ~, ..I. " . ... . I; • i'vli\PT\TT, -·. l \ffn1-rnsr11\Y 1 THHRC:DAY r-~~, ~··-~--~,-------·-----·..., MA:a~VlM·lJ TUESDll.Y l f j! I ' I . 1 lI 12 I 117 - ' I l8 lI I'''V r.Q7'1H1EO•<:NCE ~ .!.'i.i.. J.:\.+..~ ~· '"ANm'f ,.,_,,, t. ~ J..w.L1 .... P~Tl'.;'1' ,.1,1) ~.u GRPJIJ'D RAPIDS' MI. ~:I+ STA'I'E PJl.t\'I'ICIPA- m., )<' _._ T'PT .,_-'--J~ I . i --· 20 ---~--~j2:_·-·~-·---~----·_r:______~.-~- l~_"__J i:__ TTl'f11' 'R r rv C()'1-.T"fT•"f?Pri'1\TC . 'T'T''.''I F •nr .;r"J'NT'fi'1i''\.'Hl'f."1"•1<' .,, t .... J.. ii '· . l..i.1.._,_~;.'\lv;.,~ p11.HJ.~N'T'T Ti,···n r.rcr·,,-,r I PA'?\TTI 'ND ~FJl11'!;'T ~.1.J--'--' d J.Ll".o' I~ .1-il< ,,._.. !.,, 1.-"-'Lo GRA..ND RAPIDS' MI. GRAND R . APIDS' ! fI. 24 S'l'ATE PA.ff1'ICT- 124 STATE PA..'ZTICIPA---4.. ....Jw l~,;_:_o_N_.______.. - _/[AT ION ...... J..:J ... l.l..:-IJ., • 1 ..... -. ..... .1-J .i. .... . 1 . - -·- ~~ON C'nT'f'" i..._, ....... _v r...... ..V7·'!'f"7J ,~,..1.i\l_,,J. 1')..LJ ... •,fi:'l'/1~· .t~xu. li'Rs1·Tr_1 t'"'1''"'I'f" L>~., 1.2.. .•tu~.' · '. l'.\.r '!:; .1. .AND PO'L'l}J1-: K mJFPER . 28 I 1 r I '1 i29 ! . I !30 I l' J �-~. -~: L.&:!:~!!!!:!!=~!!':!:!!~~~~':_~~~ ~ II I\ /I ~ ,..._.__..._._ ___·-·--· .....···--· . NOW 1'kO~n· O~G. u. s. Posr,,c;c- 156 Bndqe, N.W. 49504 , PA t D 1 PERtlili NO. I, fjlANO !V.PIOS, Ii ____ _ f.LlJT)}··~J~;3s CO.R'HF~c 1r TON B gi,~1_JES1I'EJ) Library att. Betty Jones GrandValley State College Al1enda1e , Mich. 49401 --- 690 ;;.·~ ' � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-09 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, September 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-09 Description An account of the resource September 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/c3731b401ee18edabc2492f37fcbbea6.pdf efc57fb683604e30552440c54c88cd92 PDF Text Text I l \ ·\,, GR!1ND Vf-!E"' REG10~L' :. .' i:-· �GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL OCTOBER 1978 GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT TURTLE TALK STAFF EDITOR ••.••••••.•.••••••..••.••.••••.••.••.•••.•••.•....• TON I A. FOSTER i\SSIST/1.NT EDITOR .....••••..•.••••••.•. , ••....•....• VIRGINIA MEDACCO HERR CIRCt.JLf, TION ...•..•••••..••. / ••.••••••.•••••••.••••••.••••.•• ROSS MORGAN FR INTER .••••••••••••••.•• , ••••••••••.•••.••••••••.•••••• DONNA M. DUNLOP CLERICAL AIDE. ..•.•••..•..••...••.•••.•••.••••• ELIZA 11 TOOTSIE 11 PETOSKEY. OFFICE ASSISTANT (part time) ......................... ., ..... ROSS MORGAN TYPISTS .................. " ................................ TONI I\. FOSTER VIRGINIA MEDACCO HERR DONNA M. DUNLOP ARTISTS ....................... . .... " .......... " ...... _•.• RICHARD HIATT DONNA M. DUNLOP TONI A. FOSTER "'***The TURTLE TALK Staff ~.vould like to thank the fo11owing people who hi::1 ped us '>ti th the ,;.ssemb 1i ng. s ta pl i ng and 1abe1 i r.g of .1as t month 1 s issue: Inese Liepins Sharon Kennedy 8·~enda Ku·ii:k Mi<; ty Bo1i1N:n Joni Wheeler 3arb Sheahan Duane Raphaei �Boo-811.::;o ! ocrl'OBER BIR'I'HDAYS I wou1Cl ]j kc to thank. ever;rone who thoue.ht of me while I was it: the hospital. 'l'ne virus SPINAL MENINGI'l'IS t'eri.lly took n. hold of me aY1d affected my nervous sy ;tem, speech, and co-ordination. Every card and p~~ant was creatly appreciated by rny f';~rn-­ ily and me. It is a good feeling to hww that in these times when everyone ten<l::::. to thinb. of only L,hemselves ~ that Ti~ friends and relatives do_ s U ck togeth·~r. I also war.t to thank tho~.;c who attend;od the Fa11 Cere:monies in the upper Penj.nsu1a recently, and rer.ieml::ered me by say "ng a prayer to the Great Spiri.t. about my illness. Mee-gwetch to a11l l ! October is a time to remember that-. it 1 3 time to get re::i.dy for the ccming eold mor~ths. We h'.ive to prepare so tLat our families wi:LJ_ have the pror,e:t nutritL,_;n on the table. -·--------- Happy· 'birthday to: Robert Sheahan i3tephen Sheahan Bartlett~ Gib-bs Cls·tus ~~arsball Genn··ieve Shirley Jeffery Allan Medacco Oct. -~ Oct. 4 Oct. 5 Oct. 6 Charlene Norman Oct. Hinkle J)e.n:i c11e ~:>l1ea,ban .J·ean.ette Pierce '11yrone Haphael r20.n1 Mathew Anderson Jerry ~r. Roberts Joni A1:!el1a Eonalcl Judson Gary Shomi.!1 Ross }lorgan tra to remember that we do ha-ire a food Ida Mandoskin 'Marie Medacco Leyton Wilfred Wemigwans ilies. Oct. 3· ,Joyce H:Lnkle J would like to remind those ·(,rho ean gooC.s, that :Lt' there is ex- shelf here at the Council and would gn.a:t-· ly appreciate donationt:~ for ·those -w'ho might need tb.sse goods tluring the cold 1nontllR.. rrbere is al.wa~f~.'· ~~o:rneone '\.Z}lO couJd be us.ing ~3uch items for their f~"m­ Oct. 2 Oct. ~ Johnn.:-f Kin<~ ~v1argaret SpragU(! Ba~rbaTa '311ea.hart Leona Eu;;h Jtme B'Jg Day 8 Oct. 8Oct. 9 Oct. 9 Oct. 10 Oct. 10 Oct. lJ Oct. 11 Oct. 12 Oct. lB Oct. 23 ,_) Oct. r)"' Oct. 25 Oet. ~~) 0'7 Oct. '-·. Oct. 30 Oct.. 31 Oct~ Oct. 31 Also, during the rnontb And a bela.ted happy birthday to act.L1r1.T.ie~~ last month•s oversights. Wi'C:' -wi 11 have mfiny goint: on ~:!.ind ~~-f ~,ro11 wou.ld 1.ike to be a part of these, please feel free aml ea:l the Council about them. Se·:: about the Iie:-1l:l. o'ftrr:::en pa.rty ~ the ()oard 1neett:ng and gen.era.1 !rren11)er.~;1'1:L;,:,.. I 1-tave .aot re~eJved wm·d as of yet a'brmt the potl id, for October e.t the ~lat:ive 1i.me.~·l.can Edt:-,a- t:i on Program tmt I'm sure '+56-4226 thev· 1..;ouJ.a. :~f ;'lOU c.all l)t~ ab1r::: to te-1.J. v·-=tl .. ~BIG r~ec.~--·~gwetc·n to ·v~i ·rgir1ia Eer·1--- ~:;..:1d Donna Dux1J op en the special effort for getting the prev:L0u::; TU't~'l'LE 'l'f,LI-::S c.ut to you on time. I _pe:r :~:anally think t11cy d:i.d. a tremend01.:.s ,job! Ard.l a on~:!e agqj n thottgl1t 0f =- rnee-gwctl.;b :...~s ~:o t~nose (luring thi._:; t.:tff~ . :~ wl10 in -r·.y J_-• ~~e. And mav the Great Spirit be over us while G:i.t-ga--.m-ba--min Nr:,.-gutch! J c./:~, TONI A. FOS'l'TI;H, 1''.D ITCJH: '<'lJR'I'L;,: TAT,K GRAND RA:eIDS Il'fI'ER--'fiUI1AL COUNCIL l 6 Sept. 13 ~·~y·t3nr:~l .M~~J.""t5.r1 Helen Ci!.iH)E.~we. Sq:it. ll+ Sept. 17 �By Phil Oaks - f'riends of toe ~<lother Earth News SerricP,. .Before p::-:-inU ng an;ymore positive stories cc::cerrd ng the Lor:.gest Walk l t is s·c1ggested. that you check out what really hG.ppened behind the secnes, &.nd find out the answ•'"rs to these questions: Why do Vern.on and Clyde Bellecourt both hc.ve see:·et bar:k accounts in Swj_tzerland and l1owcU 'l they get enough money to open. them'? Ho,,.,r do they occas:i.oLn.lly take "vacations 11 .ire Europe and. Mexico'? 'J1 t1e Longefft Wa:Lk ended Ri.:3sell Means js another story: How did · H-8 f'OLLOWIJifC E:DI'I'OHIA.L .A.PP:EltRE:J IN 'L'iE C1\Ml' CRIER, VOLUM'c; 3 NUMBER 23. W"E ARE I'liMiWT.l\'I'BJ~Y FOLLOWING IT WITH A HEBUTrrAL \:1 IT'J'EN BY /J. TUH'I'LE 'l'ALK WHI'I'EIL in LaV;-rerice, Kan- -~as, not Washington D. C. as ;:;,;ine would have you believe. What began as something good on Alcatraz J sland and Sac-nur,er:i'i:o, California turned _,_ong [)efc·re th!:; Indis.11s a1~;--i-ved .i.n cur r1atio~1 s c·apito.1 _ ·i.:Y\:0 something ·~lse 1 ,...t ~;,;s.s at t11e HH.sk.ell InstJtute in I~aw·.nee Kansas wliere the Americfi.n Indian 'v.uv~ment (A. I .~·L) tool: o·.rer. 1• he and some of his family get large 1and hoLl.ings (non-reservation land) and poss:it>ly some cattle ranc:ies7 tha~ oneof the main go~ls He states of A.I.M. is to get; the Ind.3.8.n people a:way from the liquor th, ;t the f;.nglo--EuropectT: has "forced upon tbt InUiar1 pe01)J.e" b11.t it ii3 wtd.ely known. th· t af'te1 a protest r~illy or most any otber time he can be found in one of the nen.rest bo.rs drinking up the same '>tuff he verbally puts down. A l.a:r-ge part or t::.me he ar:cl his cJ.ose followers can be fo.:nd n stoned" f:r·om the booze. lJhen he br"i2.:,., about <md someti'!lcs shows, a.11 the ' .• sc J1':""S he recei• J·ect• 11 1:, rorrt t. 11e F-{ • B· • -·J. , II d ... u1 ir.g ;·,t1e occupat:i on of ~,lou.n3_ed Kne~~, S "D, arl-1 at otLer lee at ions, he is e:rnggerat'Ln a J.:i.ttle bit. Most, if not all, of the l,)hysica..1. scars to his body r1ccllred wh~ le he was a .res.ident, to his own choos.inv, on n;,l;.:i Ci I\,)\·/' in Los Angeles. th~ ·.i..n tbe beginninr~ and t.hroughout the W.::.•st •.rr.1 half of the tI. f3. , the L'Jrn;<: st:. Ws.lk ~·-as spi1~ i tu2.l a \.talL, a ·walk for· :tPCOb- rtiLic~i &.Pd n. peac(~flll "Hal}: t.o I)1:"otef.t ·~ i ~· ttJr- &.nti--.LndJ.~11 1egis1ntion no""w be-, rcrc Cou~ress. ~.;~i.S 1:1i nG-r.on What continued on to 11 ~ f~,. was notl1inf~ nto1... e tha~n~ e,n _t . T .. ]l.. }.)rot.est roar ch... r·;~ic f:<-1cts a-re: a {~::!:"'<..ill}) of ..4. . I .t-·L. _t;;P.opJr:; r c -;. "li1rr.l fo_r Snrv·ive.1° frorrt fv1innf·_a_,_ IJawrence, t·~aJ1.sar·. J\.1o:n('; the L'°1.J'~ ·~:t.n _4.~I . lvf. nH2·JJ.l)e.r d:l.ed.rl·us ~~ rnrrn.-ber people were ·I.r.c,j u.red. r/hese thi r1t:~·:; 11 i.apperF"d on th<.: 11 R1 m for :3t:rv:tva1 due tq t1.:~e negligcr1.ce of the .A . i~f~~~ }_ca,ters . ·;'."0_1-!.s One t~o n1;:l~Y ask v.rl.~·r .A.LI •.M·~- ~raited. It. shonlcl be not;.o;ct that at Alcatraz and Sarr3211.entc tb.e lea.d.er::-1 of the I,ongest Wa.:.r: wer(: given d..i.rection to go East with ·!;1:1f'· ·pipe .tt.nCL net to ·wea1..re Nort11 or Sot1tt1. The !le·w '1lea.de1·srr We8ved all over the · r:e tci hit large ci ti.es where they thou- .. ght 1,hey w-::ul.·J J'ece:i ve large. O.onat:i.ons . so long to • ake control of the Long;.c:c;t; W1.lk. A.I.:,L uoe:; not have mucn strenr·;th or f.;I·~_owe:rs across the Rocky Mountatn 1:·egion and is riot liked E.t~ a.11 'Ln scn1e are2.s ("; .. tL.e 1J. S,, ~- es1.10cia11~r across Utat:1 ·J.!i;_:~ the h... ~ K.l\. c:ountry of We;ter:-n 1\aJH.\aS. :::So, at HasJ:i:e.lJ .111stit•:1t>'", A.LM .. fcre:=:d ui....1: th::. .".t trad~tional, 1 'Fbcce i ~;; yet tc 'be told a 'rery important stci ,·s ar; to w-l:a t re&.lly happened behind the scenes or! the Longest. Wa:Lk. It nhou1d :ci~. . j.<\'P. !'or sor.:1e gc<>d in"'restigat..tve') jour.oaJ ..... ist~c reporting ta help m1cover and report C·ll t:.;c trath. spiritual leaders and others Arn:: what a·bout Dennis Banl<:.s a.nd h:i s bro·- by using different tactics. )rie of' whicb the:c Mark? How did they come to he..ve large l8.t1d ·nold:i.ngs c-1n.d nice new l1or!les, eaI'S ~ ar1d v~a.ns? l"t.~ is ·~.al·d to see how Lbebe people get' the money to have a.11 ';'""' n:ind.-:: and in me.st case:> t.he aceu~>e:''' th•"!Se e.xpensive possessions when they do 1 ':t',., ,;ui 1ty them~1e1 vec. not wo.ck and ea:rn daily wages. 1 ·0.hen1, hefc/re 0v·e:t·:,lor1~2, C·f loin:_i: a lot of wrong th:i -,gs. 'l:bese Gh'\.nf"S -w-E:re ·.;. tot.8.l fabricn.tion 'Jf U1ei:r '.-i.J,S to acc~:t:.:>2 2 �If you have any sources availalJ1c tc you, it 1:0: suggested you spe&..k with Eome of the "grass roots" people, the va.Lkers, that left ~he Long~f:;t Walk. You will find in doing so that :.::eldorn, i!' ever, was there more than 250 pec;ple on the walk - as pepple eame and went. 'I'his i,c: contrary to claims in the D. Q. dt1i v-ers:i.ty Newsletter D.Ci., a college in Davis, California, is another s<to17 as it will soon close. Only a few stayed Al.so, why was all long the route of nis Ban}:' s office throughout the waD:,. the money colJ.ected athe walks, sent to Den-, at D. Q. and not used on the wa1kers in the walk. When asking these people about what happened on the Longest WaJk, you w:Ul find that these so called 11 lewiers" d:id not eat, sleep, or walk vrith the "grass rootsn people anJ most o.f the time were f ou11d off in some fancy hotel or :restaurant. HE BUTT'AL Tb·::, above article was submitted for TUR'I'LE 'J'ALK b.Y a Nat).ve man, and is being printed as an example of some of the proTt was suspected by many that if there had been troubJ e when tbey reu,che.1 Wa,sh- ington D.C., these so cn.~Ll•::d "leaders'' would probabl~v have been no whe1•e to be :found and tho.se tl1at got hurt would have! been the 0 grass roots" people - the walkers. rL'his happet1ed at the end of " Th<:: Trail 01' Brok<o:n 'l1 reatie;:;. 0 l-1here cLtd t.11e ~60,000 :in that case '1iSC'JJ>pear Hl and who got hurt and j a:i } ed '? naganda which wil1 'be i'.;iven for th after r ~ertain pecple ila.ve had a chance to :fi-c;u:--,e out ;;ays to dJscredi t -th<'' :Longest ·wa.J.k_ ,J1....st a.s Co.'"1grc·sE is now being flooded wi t;h house ,r.:;solut:i.ons that are the backlaf;h to '.{ative American mov!;:,s towards s~vereignty and the recla1ming of treaty-given right~:;, so the:?e edi toriaJ_~; Wi 11 'begin to app:ar o,;j_ th the int:e;!:tiO''i or con:f\1s'ing pco1Jle, and ult:i1LateJy tun::i11g t11ern a.~~2inst ttie Peo~1~ c of tJ1e IJon~~­ In his l)ress T'€.1 . .:::ase ~ r-Iax BE..::i:r' s-piri tu.al est Walk. 'I'he editorial fah~ely divirlt"s leader, e>CJ_Jls.ins ·wh~r l1e 1eft -ch~.: Lf)r.L~.;e~:. t the: People into "g-.caF,s root,s" bXid ''AJM Wall' in IJawrenee. lle :·-;pc;kc up on1y ai'Tkaders. 11 This cannot be done! All of ter recei vine'. a lot of enc0Gr,J.ge:·11c:;;1t tu the people on the walk ve:ce One People, do so. For more int'ormati.cn, you can con-- whatever tiiei r backf;round. tact him at P. Cl Box 3')1, 2:; .'af~U'~ qj Ye.r·, Ore6on •)7639. It should come as no surprise t:ha.t the peop1e wlio have -oeen attacked in the a::ctAnother smrrce of info:rn,ation if:; RaJ.ph and icle are the Nation's prominent leader:;; Elmira Copeland, Genera1 Jeli v.;;1·y Po::;t in UH' American Indian Movement. It is Office Box, Fernley, Nevada. rnhrougb a1so no s1_i,r:pri[;e that the rr.ain accus~,c;ir:.n these people you can be put :i.11 touch w:L th a.r:;a.insL these men is tLat of 1;ig-tune the traditionaJ, spiritual leaders in n•ate:r:i<~li srn: the ed.i tori al is saying th2.t Northern Nevada. Oregon, Idaho &,nd other for these men, money is more )_mpor tant places that he1p1;;J the Longest Walk get tha.n the Ways of the Great Spirit and the across ttce Hock;y Mcunta.ins. Both of the ir;ter0;;ts of Native American people. for addresses above do not have a tele:phone a.11 of AIM• S reputation of •tm:il:L tancy" at present. and "violence," +.hi?.re was not one act of �either militancy violence f:ccrc. the AIM Ir.t fact ~, ort or a-bout tl1e 21st of l_Ttil:r, 1978, 01::. ·;· v.rou.1d lil..,,:e tv mention in closir:g that ,1as t11e srd. . ri.·-tual lt:.'atier- of v;H,s 1J.e 'i..J110 J r:d the ::3ac.r-0d. Pipe fI~()rn West to Ea.st. tJo one to mein..bers of' t.he Longest Wa.1k_. J::~rn.ie Fetf:?:I"E1 "t·..ras a ne·w·s conference jwn Sc:Jn Ray·1Jurn.' s Hall in \1ih::.sJ1ington. D. C. An c.n}:r:.o;~Y1 ~·.rorn.:1n jj_5 .... n~r rupted this conference to i.nsist on a take·-OVt::r, at wrdch time it WG.F Vernon 'k_r1.cw1edge }las. r:"trer he<:.;,.rd of Hrv~a:x: ~Bear" t:ui1 · .!.Pacler" who r~upposed1y o:L" tb~: I..ongest \r.Jall~ in l\ansas (_JE·Ca"LL~\:; Of ,'.::1,"!J. n _;lJtvf t8.J\:.e ·d'"{)"\J'erH t;~bcre . Ernie Peter;:: i,;TStl.kcJl a.s f'a.r as the 1.,,,~i;:Jwest Et.n<i t.l1c: n be 1.ralkE.::\i 011 to ~fasJ1ir1gton IJ . C . dropped Bellecourt who spoke, and in hir; informed this woman that the E:l.dex·s hc~d dee idf~d tipor1 ~~-~!-L-:.YJ:ol..:.~n. ~~~,, -v e·('ror; Bel la-court was not int<"..:rested J.n a take-over; h_e \..•as not ir.-1 fa\ror ot· ·vio.le11ce; a.nd_ was cert.air.:..ly :not act:in·g :lr1 a. 0 mi1ita,nt. 0 rna~­ nner.. !-\~ vtas a. cti ng in t~h.e :.Pracl:t·~c i(:.r:..a1ist ·i:-ra-;/ he ad"Y""ocates, in fo110~-rir1g tt~e Ct)Lln.eil of Elders. Perh8.J)S t.f1e wri_ter of the ,?:d:itc,:r'ial l1ad nothing else of use j_n s.n at tenpt to dernean the /\.I! -1 1e::).ders ·but the 11 :taet ~ tha.t tt1ey- all stay·ed in 11cte1s, cou.~1titt[~ tb.eir rnon.ey 1 'J1he Irati v·e rnan \J.LJ.O brcugb.t th:~ a.·bov<: hrticle to the a~;t::'nt.Lon of TUR'l1LE 1 .t\IJK. w·as 1)e~rt ()f· tl1e I,ongest \Ja.,11"'~, .s.r1d -;.:J1at he sat.v in i'Tn.sh.:Lngto·n IJ . C;, ·w.s1.s a differen·t })j _ ctu.J.~c tttan tl1a.t d.t~s-,:~ri_.t1ed ·Ln the 1 1 1 /\..long e:L~.t ··~r1th Pe·r..er~3 tl'H.~re '.'< \-ra1k.ed raany ') n1a11y· pe.01 le' Vll10 foru1ec1 on~~ T?eopl.e' fron1 one co8"st of 11ur·tle I.t;land to the otr1er.. .Bu_t Bearn yr.cot.es-Led and d~copp2d ot1t ~ :t:fe ') if .irJ.(iei.::;d. be does exist, -wa~ s r1ot Jnisned,,. l:·he t:t~uth .of .,icl1e .Lor1zsest \A.Ta~Lk \·1i11 1.ri-~~h-­ ,::tc~:.i1cl all tb_e 1it::s 1)ein€:: told a.l;ot:.. t it,, becal1se tl1e 0rut}1 \.Jas born. fro:m the _r:Lts of inan.:/ }.Jeo~ple' and t11e s-otri t c:annot be kc1ocked dm·m so easily, or des-i:,royed. Eloise ecli.to~cia,l IjOS·'2d1~y of the~ concernJ_:ne; t'l1ese 1nc·n \·th(; B1J_pin :h.ote lr: dv.riri~; the ~la.lk.. Ver·no:t1 De.1.l.ec 01~rt~ .. :i_ u s -a~r(.~d ;,:;erved .i. s a. f:iJ,r cr:y- frs:rn q, p .. '- ~J.::=(}:1 ~~1ote:L ann rr\~1c.1~. c· J.cseY"' to t.be re:J~1 t·ty (~J· ~11rt1at \l f'.0:r1Jo:n at:~Jut ·w·t1c:-::1'"l_ he -Les.c.:L~es tll 2 1 ·;-J-L(I~~3 cf t11c-:: 1'1ativ·c~ Feop.le,.. only t:rw: a.rel yoL"tY- l1ea.rt an(l Clyde Bellecourt's i_nr;ton TJ.. C .. , a.nc.~ ~r-eec:~·d·~·d, ~Ln tl}~:· ::~a:._.n:v:'.·_:J::~r _t9'{"!3 iss-ue of /\.}r\;n~S"''\;~:,.,:·~~ {T()r~~t;:t;, .:ts 'C;'C,·· t.ainly nc:t tt1e ~,rord G f' a ;11r~n :lt.C.1 t ::-: .Jr~_ ......,. ven by the lust fox c1 co:L·:-..:i.r, ·1,r(i.ing +,bese t.1'10 rn.en and tlil:} ot}H:::x B rneTrt:Lon:.::d '; th_t":~ edit.oria1 i r, tf·:v 5 ng to say tY:::.:t Nat.t· 1~"t:-.: -~ 2ad.ers are 1tat~s .and promises, deceptive ]JJ:.U or , cc:lturaT H/l,.VE *THE Ire.;11~n?1\Fi~.i\. },PoM· ~~-1~J~,-~~. "N"C>W FTJF( ~~Otf: .~ _t\}~',,in~:D_Af)l·:n~ N0 1~2EE> ON �!MPORrANT NC'l1TCE : -POWWOW DATE CHi;NCmD ! ------- Tbis fall the Cet::1.. "t-ior'r\ experience progr::un will be offering some new opp•Jrtm1-i n i tie'.1 fol' ·the partic;1_panvs. t..:u\)rr·e+ '. v<>-'•o" new that we wi11 be doing :Ls_ makJ.ng :e1feraL; to othe;: agencies. 'l'ne agencies tnvolved will include Davenp:ir·t Co.Llege, J•mior College, OIC, n.nd South Kent C0m-'· rnunity ·0a Z.,rucn:c~on. .J·tl n-i. O"''~ co·! , ..l- l·"'CF"" cb~ ·Ti' "'--·'- J - be offe1·ing Au.to body and mechanics,· home re. • ; C"~;, p-.c··"'a."·uction pa,irG, rrHJ,1nte11an_ce rneenan.:.. ...... rt.achine and welc;.ing classes. J._ Attent,ion all intere~:;tcd. N.5. s:mawl1:l. ! 'I'he ,\qu5nas C0llege Powwow, orjginaJJy sche-~ - for October, will be rescheduled for Ivta.:rc!h 24th and 25th. l)h0 char11~e is dul~d 1 due to par.king pToblems , as be in sessior. ~;;choc;J will As in the past the new datt' sec:'r~.H to wo:n·_ out ·very weLL as classes will not be in session, ·which w-ill eliminate the pa.rk.i11c: problem. cooking We will a.lso be able to have fac:~'litie;,o.; that W<": would not be able to have on the e3.r1J.er date. also set up on a li':riday. at .).... f"\" "!.' M' $?. 6~ an hour through. .Junior Colleg·~ · Upon completion of the<>e classes they will This is tne first yN.. r that the lnterTriba1 Council is sponsorir1g the event, t:herefo:r'e we request volunteer help f'rorr: the community on the various cor:111~ ttees. A1so some fund raising events w1Lt i'.;0 taki.ng place thruughout the ..::inter. dB.t~~ . The part:lcipants will be going to these. class0s 3 no1n·s a day. 'I'hey will be paHl We cs.r.i \,/e ·wi J.,l have ff1o:re for you ori a later 1~. flyer wi.JJ be f<.n°tbcorr::t ng. 0 receive a cer1,;i:ficate stating they have 3 911ces::1fully" cqmpJ.!?ted -t;'he cla.:;;s and place-mt:nt in thr::.c linP of work. . Scutb Kent Community Ed 1 s cl.asses inclD"1 ·., cl0:rk-typi::1t~ bank_ te11er, a.ccour1ts pay-. 1."C2-~·~ ~ secret.3_1---::/, r~-=-=~cepti;)ni~3-t., ~:"a~:.-;hi e·_r ~tnd anrl nurses a.i de training. Their iirogra:m wc2~ will last 8-10 werks with 30 hoJrs a in classroon:t a.nt'l 10 b.c11rs :i.r.LCe.pendent ~ttu.ci:)· He::re a 1.,ain, they wi11 lie paid. $2.65 an b011'r th_ro Jr;b. 2.:)ut11 :{Pr1t Con1111u.;1~. t';J' Edur~a . . . tion. i'inotne1~ p:::·ogrs.1:a s,)ut•1 ~·'ent offers is r-:t .::o-.. c·p 0!1 tl1e jc:;b t:tatriin~." de:.:~igne.J <:rJ gi.ve Of:·J;r:-1rL•.J11i.t:{ 'tC. n.on-11i --.n sc<1ool grr~d. ~'1.t.::..!:"-! to £:Ct tl:-1ei r 0.iy_:.or.. a '..f~Ti..1~; they --._.ro; .. k, 1 1 1 T};~· jJ.l:"'Of;rarn. ho.~:- 2. •i11rat.i.·~)Yl C1f t ·i..1-::f :~..n. t.~~i.a.sc:rooTn tralniP.. g a1~d exp . .:··..- i :-:'.·~·-~c.: e :1.G a .job ~~ (.. ·t: ting. 10 rnont}·1t:. -- na:·r ~1ork ''.'he job b.:::- CoJ ..1.ege o:nd c.JC wil ~ 'be of"ferir1g in~'luJinc: F-:.e.nograph.:r, t;/t)in~-: :'. a.1·1ti train:i n~~ ·f..:;1-- med.:i_.cal S';..!cre-Lu:c~~ IJn.v~.:l~f~ort (~-1.c_cj_.c,:A.: :· C~· c~J:t0s0::>"' .. L.~1c,~:2 bc·sj aeL: referra..:.s the gra.n~ CE~'-!\ I IJro- aJ.Go r..;ill lie c.ffe:ri.r1g GED Et.nd }1.1.gt1 sci·1c·1)1 .?.0fftr,leti r_y._ cl-·3..::1~~e!.=: ·-1t {_,::·'.'.,!ciri.gton i!,·n:iol and tn~·i.L::;, 3.n.G. storthana a,t. tl1e ~Olu1c ~iJ~ 1~-~- IY1.rt. i ~ 5. pt..r d: ;; will be 1 i: . .. �1\ highlight of the sum.mer 1vas the time :.. 1Je;1t at Ce:np Irmesf're<:• near· My le City,, t,~.; chi,sart. Students and adults may still talkin?; about the gc~od tir-1es that were :·tad in this beautiful. isolated sPtr.·~ng. '~'he days were :3omewhat structured wJth ecrtain activities tc select from. -~_)l,._t they· 1,rr;re 1I·ery relaxed. iiE' \ ~----·---+· :rece:! v:i ng career planning co.Jnse_Ling, job n0eking skills and ,job-pl..a.eement and and follow-up c;o help the p'.trtid.pa.rrt. 13et .o the job they want and tc help them with any problems they might hav•:'. whil•e: i.n the progrmn. EnroJ..~.r1tent f:::n:· alJ CE'I'A I progra.ms will begin the: ~;_st o:t' September. A.llo;rances can r:;.J so be ixi.j d fqr travel an6. chUd-ca.n", f'cn.· most, of L~1c college referrals. ·vie are still :re:cr1.;iUr.g :for i::1e above me:1tioned c.Lass<!s. We ·woU:Ld really weJ.corr,e some clients from the " county. TL:; program closed wi.th a Native Americ·:.,.n OJsmpics Da.y and an open bouse a.t vhich an Indian feast was served. 'rhe staff and st...tdents want tn thank all the f·""rsons who attend.ed and shared that day ~-ith us. <' F'ANE'l'TE S'l. 1 CIJ'i.IR • 'I'ITLL IV - PART A COORINJ\'J'OR HOMEMAKERS CLUB NEWS -·--·-·-·--·---·------··------·- Nl\'rIVE A..\ffi1UCAN EDUCATION SUMM.E:R ?HOGRAM ;r me 21 - July 21; 1978 The Kiwanis Club of Gra..,.d Rapids Ea.st, held a ''Royal Hanneford Circus" Septamber 16, 1978 at Calvin Col2..ege Field House, and some of our children s.nd their f'amili·:c-:s were invited. to attend with so:rte free tickets at the 2: 00 PM show. f\t tb5.s time 74 studcmtB and eight staff J,Prsc,ns can J ooh back and r·.:.'c;1ll an enjoy-ible and fun-fil~ed four weeks w-hich ~·1as Fl)E'nt :Lr:. the "f{/\I~ Surnmex· J3:y V.:i.rgI.nia M.:da.cco Herr I)\··og1~r:nn ~ 3.HI:RHI J,1CD1~. :rlI3 'The following classet. m::re of,'er0d: Math~ -----··-··--~--.Reading, In di an I.anc::1ar,e, Indian "Fo.Jds, and Environmental Stl:·'lies. Vrorn the com- 'l'·,;enty year old Sherri lliedawis, is a Caments ntndents mad.e ,, lc~o.r,:i inf, was :ft.:.n in pr ... c:::.:rr., l'otaw·:ito.r:u and Clda.wa. In our mi.clst :;:inee May, sh::· is our nE·w recep-· these sessions tiu,.:i st downDts.irs here at the Council. Comp15.rncntr:: we:re extended to the person:::; ~:).b_e·rrj l1E1. a a vE~ry p1c~~-t.sing personal.it~y an"'. j s the daughter of Lciuisc Medinn.s i 'l the kitchen i'o:r the fine breakfast rmd Mari.ny ~':eda1·T:i s. And the one lo"1e of and lunches tha.t were servc:d c·a(!l1 day. he.r· life iE S()Jr1eone whom sLe calls "Junior." H.m.mmm ! Picnics and/or swimm:ln1~ .,:rere ~njoyc:d at Yankee Springs, Hichmo! d. Park, Long Lake, 2.nd Tmmsend Park. These plaC'cs we!'e a- Durin,c:; my int,-:.:rview wi tt~ ~,her1·i, we were :i nterri.iptr>d by nuri:.::rous phone ca:j:; s, but mong other placeB for field trips that 'took place e'very afternoon. 0the:r trips she h9.ndi.ed it B..G well, Ehif'tint; from tl'ie: nhones a.nd then r,o me ir. my inquisiwere made to BJ.andforet Nature Cente:;.~, ti.v11e::;;, .long dark hair c:ascHding dmm Deer Park, Plank Road Far,c and. KelJ.ogg her back. '·'actory in Battle Creek. 1 6 �,, )" ; r ... 1 l '1 , ,,/::ir1·i \,),:f) ... ! rj.:!, ~)ericu_s r .. '"·-~<~~r:tch. ""r·~sf-! t.;.:rj. ~-118.~ -b1~ A . tL.::~t ~tir· o~-- ~~r~."i:y 1.1 -' V(; en5c.·;( l ~1t. J\_J ")J;e:. ~ tl -r rr:I.r-1··"" te ~- .:·~-.. _"ld j_:t·~· ..':-) i.'"i~~ frJvt)1l rjr · ~l['L._~ t, i_ r~ Icr~rl~ ·:r L' 'l 'I -J..1 · ,.;n.:_~;.r Pt L\....-i...:.r .;::iJ . ., those in ti: LS ·1. ~ y.)-j ..._ .f 'H ··- ._ .... ' I. 1 •t. "'1~4..s _".~L-·"'1 ·v.l ~-(~Y(8 (1 . '. :i.v"lng "";/Ci.,,. t~i:~J",t:: ~-.,: 1 :."•.r!~~l .. an£we~inr ~·Ja.Tiil ') (1{ tJ·"t. rr)l,;_ ...... t, <)~1e·Tri (.i[;. _-;._-~ r, "ft;:;- c .. ~... (~ :-~d.·~-1;-·r,i..;. c~r 11011 ~E'1~(J:;~'~:-~:i: i .~.y pJ:::I.r-.:..in? ~~Y1 e '[I,{ )J vr~·tr..., 1 ~~-.:..'1.t:lJ'ln:._1 ~ "*'f ._;(·... J ..~c ~;J;! ~-:: n1ot·;.; t"'r-... ~:r1i.1~g ..i.:a tf1t~ l\r:.-~~, . -._...,.-t.. F1 •.: ld G(' +;}1E:t ~'it.~ r!P.n b~:c:::rJle 1Jr:t--r,t r c~o::~ p~ones! :r, t .. J•l-'L a .... .i.}_, (J 1 J ;-... 11.!-.:;·, ,:-.l - i.n t-c.> Gf.LCi_ JfrB s.:r~ .. e e:;-e:r.y ..\nc.- dOC'~" i·~HV{-~ ,·'.it":l.d e a"' "er::.-~ o·:C t.: -~re • () J. Gc1.1nce·: : 1.f~ :;;,t~ ;,,i e;::; "t~ (-' rr Ftli- .\,;, t.<-~, --r.or·· J.~Lr_ t.:c1.3.. ~-, si.ncc· it. h.::-~ ,.i·:i. J ;;~_r~::- ::..~~~ L 1t·::;. .-.. :f'-' r }.,:;:.t.t ".; -~ '1l •)V f·.,, ·:-1 ..::r:~ t..., 1~-:.r;·_,1·J _,t-: -~~\-"~I , :-1_,'-:- t 1~/~·:: __ ~r ~ t. .t ,,,.(- ~C>{ 1 ~·;_ r- ..--. -be ,.- , ?.)'1..1.c~rP(:; i~_ ..i, l)e '·.)·(c ~ ro·r,~ E>~ ~Y1s.fi ·1,,r;2 L)(-~r.:. t . Jt1or L \_'•·- Ol,. cc·. 11 ir;. i..1 . ~:~ f\..,·J"' • t--.r:r, ,.\, c3}1C;:!"'·1 ~rett,y S\~1.'Jric.-...-·, <c~,.,.'J'l·· Jt·,vj:~'i_ l"_e lg.:-: r.1..t"" p\:;op LC', q ~.{1..r 'i ,,.;0· i..l.c 1. vve t. / en ~1 1 JO r~~a..1 1 ·L;--L Ll_s1·c! ..... ~:-·rn 1.: .. ;l_r i .-_:: l. ":--.: '") ~otallJ ~ivi~g I~· n in '·.:..1.'',-; ,,'lC -, . 'VOl'-'.'i f t<? ~.tt._-e ........~\::-r~·r -,, t: 1:;.c-. ···;:r:·n·!\· �f·)Ur;~ 1 ~1Jr S~Jl'-t~·y.1,~~-r 10, Jrl . . j3 ·:i.~· ~ ... >~el." a:nd. C-: os(·r, t!'"1e -;..~()re 6 .. d~~fJ\.T ter:.:."'i ~~i e.J. . . tt..:crune r'c·~ thi~-- ""Wac; t,~· be rny _fjJ:"~Tt flr,ne trip ,;ver - Dnil i\Ll NL! 1 h.tri -i o 'l.t ,r-ni a t\.;o dn, "'anav~:;--en+ c·"'1·,.,, c.. t.... y,, ni-.' ... \ ., "- .... \Ii..: .. ~ Lr P s we ~l'C! e _l_eaving Grand Ha:.:1id:-::; ~ I J..(>C ked ~iut a~1(l ~1aw 1ny tttsba.tla er~d ·v.a.... I 1·,·-'"'r.,.tf' ..l. to ~ llln_p of , a!1d ru!l lH::..ck. tc t.t.t.:rc. - t1.) ~~cl \~t~r ! TJ-.~.t. :i .. ~~te"'~ :r~Lclir1iz Et\.Il1i t 21!! :-:~cr,k·:d out. tte •r.i1lli<1,.: 2.nd ,just ::c Lob 1 t t!et, r)v~::r th_ a.we u.r1d. bt:Jtl-<.ty o..:..... j v l ~_}_ .. i-1 1: : , [~l1i:r-le:~r ~j --.r1<'na,J_1 L.~_r_c~t:i.nP~ ur1 clouas. bi, -eine, ·.i.900 feet tn tllr~ al;. :y a1 crune to rP1.li~e J was '" t.~ ..kinv :ir1 . _... l.r"CJ.€S .. 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I � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-10 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, October 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-10 Description An account of the resource October 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4589558471df4452751fdaae6f3a33ee.pdf 975ba2cafc6f4111cbcdee82c118da1e PDF Text Text NOVE/v\BER 19 78 �p ur~,~~t ~:s: i·L rt· .K ~~'rt~.F".fi' EDPf'.)H •.••.••••.••••.• - • •'I·o11i '~ . A.' Fos: AHTIS'1'S • , .••.•.•••.••••..•..•• .J..:~,.: lh. Jv1i st~r 8 . . q,.;··~,,1 C . . . c t,J-:., t. -,,\. 1U1ei'ri ~~, :.,.. . . l V.,1~1i ·lCt <'l\ i' • :~ .. �1)°?.d l_.(iL t:? t·lany irrany good th.i.n:;::; h:-1vs· !_1appt:~nE~d t. o us \".i5_ thJ_n t11e .La!~ t ~-:~ ::.1c-;1 ',.~~·ls.. Tf nc1ti.0ri.s you were not iD attendance with us, herc 1 s a quick rrn1-down or; th-c; jties ~hat flew by so fast! On September 25,26, & 2~, ,, ~ttb.l.i3_; r~e:3erved J.21nfj ti-1at :-H1ce was s.'.~c.l.v·· thr·::<: u;:;..;;, arK! :;yr;:~)Ol] 1978. the l~ducatic!1 T~_t1e IV Conference t!r:it ·\j\·a.s t1el•1 at the P2n.ti.:_nd Ho~~.c;1, h::•.re J.n tJParh..~ Bapl.d::i,, Angi.•J Topt::l3!:1, w-ri..::; .;~>-:~ a Pot~.::twr~-· to:Pi. froe:i the DovJaC:l~lG a.re~~~~ 5.'."~ not on~LJ i.nte.}l.it,:.;(?nt bt::t '.:11'':.::o ver·y attra.ct~t~·(~ :-Ji'tG u rl'3. t t.~1.(.b,t~d . oppor1- u11:i ty to ti1~.nk t..hj :::. f} ne. youn(.~ 1auy 1'or tr·ie dedic~t.inn 2~nd ;:~l:-11e r.rt.1t ~..J?iS .:3f:>.:~nt r...-:) r>1i:e thi~ c.onft r<~~n . . . c r·;_~c of the best, that h-.J.t-:·;p<~n·2n ir r..n: ~· a1'°'.::r.:.. .iJl fa:.1. !~ext :3prir!,:. / const.ructtcn is sxpecteC. to bf:f;ir: \·Jn the G~'.Cd..l. d H" rc·r-.:t ~t.L:tE.~lI!! adja ..:c-:rt. l<> \..:as f-~.n1:she(] the ~.-_r_;;:;:J t t,,.hi~-~ t 21.de of' Fcl},Okl~~.ne: t~b.r:: p:.Lrk . t.bc par\·: dPt1i. C::tt1 ou at ti.!." 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G I -s :·Ja;s a ::~~ood fef: l iitt; to .see ~:~c rnr~tJ? c 1 rjeopic-· co:-1~c· tof;cthf~r~ a.t 1Jr1e ~.. }Jne t:°J led.Pl~ ar.;d cot!·v·~:!l:'S\:. w.i tt;, ea. ~.h crth'.:~r·., 1(3,:;;~:j r" ~~1eld ~;·ndi.Dti pc··~_lf:.1.C :~~dJf~t=,; rr;uur,c\~; i. ·i.,...:J B-:.."L~ tf.tt:::·~rn ei'1d. TLH: p:ir"·i:( r...Ja~., to have bet--?.tJ ~tdf'~~t;rJ tn 19'/6 in }1()rtD~ c.f the natLCr! ts Bi-::ent9nrLLa1 and Gen.id l\ap"id.s 1 fir·_;L 1~)0 yc-::a.c.s., Ik11..;;;·:vc:; r, tl J-::; project ra0 into d€lay3, and r~_,,d l .,y ~jorc_Lrta t,i:::· Grz.nd Rapids ln0er ·-'l'nb.;;_l Cm.incLL Staff and with ti1E· as&istance of' .::: very sharp gal by Ure nc:u-;c~ of' J\r1r,;J.e '1.'or:«'. sL , Wt:re busy IJ1 ttf~ prepctr·a ti or; of t....t-~e .Iuctt.aL1 't~_r.-.: for"' Ind) an lnd1.an c .i t_ J t..nc=: it•\·'<> l '.teJ ~Lr le,~ '5. )C ... ;~. t:. 1 -~ j- ~., .~.~ ,.. \-'~. l.,iti i'"·:eit~(it'.'.iy te·P~t.u':"<!'" \rJnt._ t :1 ,_iC· ~ ... ~r1 ~:; r"~ .1 l.. ·c.cr:::J d.z-·i,::;~::·.~~:~~d. J :'l J·.:--lt.~~ l 1.'.Y,-~L n'·: S'~: ~1.t1ri 3} -:;,'i·J"c: d 1·18\·J° ,~;Lo::. r~i.:.3 -~-·., t.tl.r~n rfher· -~rr:.'.:! -..:..-..:1.:.t'=.ci. ,..~...;.11@:c~:-·1·_:.;_ r.J·.. r.i.yPcl p.... ~~'t.lc~; par1 1 ~: t-, t, 1~i_lf~, Co:.-.l ;-'~i c:i;:..:.r-.;:..' 0:1 (),... 1... obe.r ?~... ci~'.'..:o.:ic;;.tt.Loti c,f .:i1.(;- "\')ark ·hc-:r·e ;.1r;_ ~_-; B) cJc·~..;i·:i. on ;)Ic~ t~11~ ~.:,.~J.r ~:\ ·~ r_:,;::r:.e .l \. htr.\: Jt • . : t.1 !·;~':! tc 3 f-iopf: t.ne TlJ~~; t.E ""~....,~< i:3 :;/;;:-;1.'. ···(;,":'.l1_~J.1·i.~ t-,J rnc~·~t dr:.~~ ;. I ·:.r1::::r ..-_, l)l._!J,.~ that ye.),_, v"')!~~-·~ 1ik£: t.~) ·-· · ~t.n:~JY"1 e i.s·;!_:.C:~:· .. •_;,J.-_~t c1r--:-..-p us . . ·1 ··!e ~1~·{ ~.,}na.--~~ ti)p.L:.: ..- ~10~-~ h'G;~\.~i :1. Lt-:c ~J) ~·~~;~; mnrE; c~:f ancl \4~.~~J.1 t:r·/ a.~1c: art:!.cL.-::..·.:-:, ~.,'r~t::.tGi': up (~r-. ·t.~te ~~~.lL', t''10ti1~r· I_:;}~-);~~ i ng th.'--: f_'.f Gl.1n i cer~~rr.on i.;:-~._,_, /.0c11ex·rJay .~l .•i ~:t_;2~::i ~:.~·i ::·()f' :e!'i ~~:lr1nia} Feick on tbc tnc h'<::~s t :-_:;:uf'fc_-.r '1\)f~.;_ r.1. Y:'u3T::i>i">" a1t'l1~1~·;3 Ci.L~:r_r;,~ ·(,,€;.r D[~ ...... v1.U11 -Si~ ri './E.:-rbartt·~, is Antt·;(>n:; Cbl:-}~~1r.-. . . f!? tt·a.aJtJ,Otiaj cli~i e!' of t!"_:~~: Gr~~_:t·1d I'' :i \lCf1 B8.i10. :_~f t-l1e Ot ta.\.,L:·:. < l:'.;;cc,b :~a;.iy CPANO H!\PID~~~ r~c.t1 ~:~1r· '•4"[ Un.T.Li~ I\J!_;_"'1~:1~ . ··THIBAL 'fALKn C()I_Jj·JcI.1_J ~;,:s;~<: �!Nf; happy birthday to: r .in1 Foster C;;tt'ey Ann Busl1 L•.iP1 la. Collin:: i'Jov. 1 Nov 2 Nev. 'l i-u.~~~>s Me· ~ efee Nov '"l _, Don Bow<:on <Jr. :_.r;n/ Bush D_._c.1.ie Le::J:.<r2.'.1UX tC ~,hy Bart. tJov L1 r- ~lar'ian 'Vfar···1 ·1·+," .Y ,s r'O" H-~".::' .vcU .• r... ~~- er Nev. 20 Le•°Jns. Cc/)b 1·.i,1ncy f~ 1 2;. n Lov c: llov. 2t~ [·Jov L') [·~:; "l ~t; :Jciv Nov ')'" ,_, yce Vi.sser Gr~o:·tjia ·;~:mis J'\·1deY"t.son rush F.ac•:.cn Phiefer t1n·~ 2t .Ld,:;r t·1·-~· r1ona.l ~- • .J..(, • 'l ., -----~~---:""---··-------- 4 L -,r 3C i .. o :i r ·tr1e Qtic;~:-n' n ·ri.I.:..c n ~-~;ii :·~c; .t-t(:JO.~ 4 Oct . . J [' " Oct. ' T~3}~ t~Cd iTECvlS -----------· Dj rector, Sldrl.e;,r McDona:Ld i:J )l;t' f~L llorne a.nd w·e a:"r.:;.1- short we 1 ·,·2 h:i3Y:.ng ~hat 11and<:-~d ') g,) .sl.1e wi.ll re i:; uri sc·on. 1~.~ :t:.L•':<h.i. le, {);1trer1el1 .has ·been ·b"i.ls::t vri th t.l1E.. hr:lpir:.6 of "tt1e :s·1.:.~er" ~i 3u.}•T<·~~ ~ d 1 cation of the rark by the £ive~. de~~a the GLGst Supper, w}:d ch is belnf~ s'1011E0:r·pd ty tl1e GHI'I\; Staff, Ow~s, Ai.ke C )l! 1 ~1cl.l:J-Y s froe~I·a:ru end. Jea.!-ie·:- te St. Cl:J,_~.r v :.) progrr.1.rn .. -partic~ipa,1.'ri.on Ln ~11e t!~()C'.J.tn­ events, e ii..ih_er in d J11atj ens or Cor;·."1W:.i.t·:l i.n~~-, t im;2, LA~'il\f 1 ~n greatly Bt.J?ri1 CTJ?l1Et.C ·~ ai:,.prei2·i~l.ted A3SI~; 1r·1\Nr!1 .. DIRB1Cr.POR ~---- l)ul"' sympath:r <1:so goes to J1r~~I.:~S}.!:i _!;u.i El.£i:., i:o7ho ·wo:ck~; v.r~t.. tf-1 tl1e Ceta I )-~rovra;u i1err: ~1.t ti1e~ Gou.r:ciJ Fi'°t.:.ccl1*s c:r':rr:.dfatl--·.!!' ·a.1cr1r:~rd "f(1.rieck "!':,:·t~3sea ai/'1ay- iri Oc t:obe·.;-·:-:-:.-:-~~ . -------· Wf'..::rr:: !·ro·1:r1 !\JiusJ:.ego.~1. Oct. ti • lS _ _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ :i ;!f7:T'V~e ~ S ... .... rrr. . ntt: ~l;~1pbael ,,. ' Nary ( .rr ,.i_ee11cstJ SJT~\pathy· ~toes out to tl1e f'o.111i.i.i~;_· c:t ~-'.~ ra.h Vtal,~,an(le..t,r;o and Ben ~-~l--~=3We_2:::.:,~ ¥rno ~-.::;_'.._.;sea away reeen.t..1:r . Boti"' •)') te...\..8.t.P·:1 h:~!-f)PY b1 rtnd:iy ts ovi::;rsicht-~. • . ~~<, . 1 J _, Anne Pe tus Jr • ln sLc L; feeling bet-- ._"! -''.nd·. _.,_ to Da.wr~ Lcc:Gsf"oo-S. rec-.::ntl'r. from .Muskegon'·' we av-e a bGl~;/ girl born i:~o -!"~.!' .,_!~ l1r-:·~-=..._LH\-i!'5.:_~l£i:-. fv1~;!._~_:!C ~. i:L1b.eye;•.l l her .§_~ac;y -IS::_· Nov .. 12 .<.. Nov . }'-' Nov 14 t,.::i thy Bowen Ho~1e soc.'n ) a!·; °'!.·e ~.7_. lJc~n ~) Hoogterp Boyl.e 1if:i.1.1 be Ori the bn.1;,y Jj st , we have a baby boy Nov . Nov. ..,I Nov. e Fldr.L:ar~et \r1e~·r:Lsbki A' a.cSO ~- 1-Jov. 6 ,., ;_ k21 S:11i th Geo.{·r.~ 1:-l pu~.h C~.£p_t:.on. Nov. .) Nov. ') Nov. 6 t.Je021.. :.a Smt tt-1 ··~.!1:'-3,t l1o·pe !:"ce~1ing bet t e7-~:--a.n~l-~lio;~ fro.rr1 tl1e hospiti;,.1. A:t. t.hiE \,··itln.e, he is in St. �. r v " .... h ' '' r0ve er . ! {, ·<.• '' ",., . . ,.. ' '·' ··~€ •·. < ... 1 ·~i:.rr· :"''"\,··~ e~:i . ._-i,("· ,~.. bt~( n1~ ._t)lC • r, )~ ~:~~ ~..... ·l·.-~~);'"~( y·t~}{1 1 '"t;:;. 2 i.,r;e_(' f>:>! : ~· ·C' ~~ ~C:·~':t 0f·o '·~~·~· .;_n . . . Lhc:·y ~-·el ig~t:'J:1" .JJ 1 "' ~~ . \. L•' • r li • " , - t :; ,( • .: I.. l I; ~l ~- r ~~,tlf'"'• ) ·- \.;; c:ovc-r :•ut"'.LJ.C. r 1"'''\.._;", .:-t\·, T' t.h "'nJ. t.1 d · ,~ te" ·;~..; r;rot.r~ct. hnd pr..:;- ·i '.:. L 1 :.n(; :}f'i - tL.el r j_ntlf.2n ·. . . c it91 i~ 1. 1 :~c ..·.:e;rut! ,..,,,_J .Jo ~l .... (':\rf~, t ~~.:: !:lPG. e""<c::.~"'.·,.isf~ tht} t1·;:~ l!. t..~1·:L.al religi . . ~t!.-. or· tne ;\;t"te..:·i.. .::2·1 d; ..,.,,, E~_;k?:-rro, fll~::~-~~ N:~t.i. /;_,::.; H·0\·iE .i.t~. 1~-:, i uc:.:.1c: inp; )U1 l1Jt l.imi t.06 t:~. ~?~·...:ce·:-;s t.o ;~.i te:.:;, ~ -;:1e ar~i..-J f\r:1e) 1 pOS:.ieSs-.i\-:;n c~·.t 1JllL LL!l . ~1 2..~1d tr\'JJI ....i~ ,. t �____ EDUC.ATIOl\fAL FI.LI,,LaJ..... 'fT:JI> (Q}.3_HOW _'l'O PACK t. LIFE'T'IME 01•' MEMOF.IES ~\0.. CUL'I !J~~PJ_. ,.l\J~D 1 IWro NINE ffHOR'I' -~- D,wsT:--------.. ------- By Virginht MedaccD Herr Where do I begi'.1'? 'rhe1·e is so much to te 11, relive and ~emE.mber! Such as watching Academy Awar-d winner Maggie Sm:i.th perform as I,ady MacBei:n a11 the bea,utiful Shakespee.rean 'rheatr<~ in Stratford, Ontario; eatiDg cold du.::k and shrimp (and getting my nose frost--b:i t-cen) by the Avon River (which inciclentall;y, disappeared overnight;); s8aring over mounds of whipped cream a.:nd cot ton candy clouds in a jetliner to-ward Buffalo, N.Y. with my sister 'ind crazy, nutzy friend; almost not getting on the plane to Buffalo from Detriot because the airl:i.ne OVEHSOLD: seeing the magnificence of the awesome falls at Niagara by sparkling daylif'~ &nd then agai.n in darkneps illuminatec~ by brUliant colored ljghts; hearing the roar of the f<":Llls -- 'yet; wa1king across the International .bridge to tbe C:n.tadian side with very good friends i:•. 1d walking back again under a waxir,g vibrani r.1oou .:1-1r.irn.1:G a.t'1d alive; bc~.ing moved by 1...ne pres~rr.'e of our ·.rcry 0·111l people from all ove)fa·,.the Uni tecl Dtc.::Lsc, and Canada at the huge conv-en'tion C<mter ir Niae;ara Falls; riding o.i t""le expressway -co ·'"!hi0ago miLding our own htGiness a.rl.d being 1 mooncd' Ly fl. 'La1e passenger riding j n a truck, :m.1cl1 to the conste:rm1tion and tnen delight of the a.11 female passengers in oui.· vs.n; ~o:.:dng anoth1.T "who.Le van full uf In11 d~ ans in Chic::i.c;o; view-:i.ng the Fc>rpe:i; exL:: hit and marvedng at the be< utiful artifacts that were perserved i·. th.J.t hord. ble ·:0lcar,ic eruption and sb.ud1.l.eril.J.g in bo:cror at -c0e sigl1t of flgu.r-~s f ·ozer:c in tiu.e bJ ar' r1gonizing G.eatl.t (actually mulds mace from the ir:-;:r"rint.J they left) . I t was A.LL SO MUCH to tal\'.e ir, by t1"1if' person who has fm: so long :Led a very quiet and uneventful ( d:.111, cireary) life! ! ! I must start somewhere, so I suppose the beginnin~ is as gooi a plac~ as any .•••••.• ~tt l1t:.: ·Lri.p ·:;o f~tr24t ford \IHf:; a field t..r~LP ::d by tb'- IJex Lnp;ton Indir:m Ju11:; \: I ar~1 i.Ilr( t,;r:.-.,,yc/:·t· ::3 t·.~3: :f ~ 'reac . te:rs !_::t,nd 1t.11dents r1la_rL-1ed P ~r~otor tri1) b:; /<°i!l p~ann 1nd tbe11 ca.raring ir ;..)tra.tfo.c-1. for· a. ;.; ..Ju.ple nightr~ .. tr,Ji:Lng in a St\.akespear"ea1~ pi.·1y or ti'o ir. the intcr:L:m. ( t~ctual1y, 81mkcs)eare Wets the ·:ea_ object o:f the T. ·ip.) Being a student made me e1igible sc I looked forward to -; t with great ant:.icipatio:a anc. especial.ly since the fol.lo·v:i.r.c week a one da:y· trip was p.Lanned to the Chicago Art £·';·-1~1eurn to i. eW t!"e ?Or:J:f>; j i E:Xhi bit , 1 Not being made of the "stu:ff11 which p·oduces stout.-hearted men~ ( ot11e:r-wise "being kncrwn as :;e~ng sissy, WE:ak, ~o­ w-ardly s.nd. numerous other acljectives) I decided I I a :Like to go ONLY if I could stay in a rc.oteJ , arid lest. you judge too harsh.Ly please know that ,::,ince I grew up tr roughing it 11 I don.' t view 1.t with much enthusiarn today. ?ortunately for me teacher JoeAnne Peterson said she would also like to rent a motel room, so we went in togtther. 'rhe rest of staff and students :leciJeJ they'd rather carnp out. (What a. nale and hardy group l) Now as my anticipation g:re..r over the PL'CS!Ject o" .,::r 1· ar adYentu.re I wa::, t.o recie--;1e ei. p! one ca.:.l ·w-:t,--i ct~ almc)<t clid 1~l.e ir1 ~)t?ea.usf~ it. '<ja£ 1~uz;t 1'00 i'f!1J.eh! I had a chance to fly to :'Jiag.:i.c:': Fa.'...ls J: Y1..~ fou:r· days to attend a cc.riference l.'.'n lr;dLm fi:de.cation. M;y first thought was th8t it would coincide with my orLer L""i.ps ar.d that I wou.1d prot)ably h-·:J.Ve to ~d.8.k"".:: a sac.r:-J ..i-·ice sotJf:,tlhe:r~~ o..1C;~H3: t:!'.i.e Jine--but r10. ]!:V(;1~t"Cl1_:_11g /lm, ,d a.Long i a a si;1ooth eve:n line and j cc,1ld go en al:"l. thrc:-! HLLLELUJAH! But it. was t.n.1.e ".'co ;r· >Ocl to be t1''A" ! L...n0 2.~ ha\1r-; rn~y tre&;'.:U~~e c~.i;est rnP .noriE c to -pro-ve 5-t. f··J11 01n �STRA'::.'FORJ.?_,_ ONTAf\IO_ W~C!£~ s d.a:r:._, Cc:t ·-l~!l_l cl a ;-;udden sl1e was gon'2 ! t.::,; r·n. ~1ie, ~re s-tJOlJrE.·J l,esidl"'I t,hc .~vU'i :me< r;s.tiPLicly -wai.ted for r.,n:. " .. -f'.ti}~.~2 f .tt:i.:v~~_ng the 1€~8. St ·9;:3..tieDClS' (1f fi_.i ~L (bein;_i; '.J Aries), d·::cid.ed after 'N snort: timP ·chat m:-;,;ybE: >ic shoi.ild. go bacK a.re' 1oc1~ t\.J.r.'' ber., "''"' 11, it t·u.rns Oil.t tna"' zhe ~~··:1~""r1 rt Jost at ctll_, bt..:t 11ad to stop r~cr ,.,-·,:,oline . OD cc~ all to-:;ether agai1'1, f\.Ll l'l(Jt PPople who went to Stra:tford: 'I1ootsie Petoskey Debbie Gibbs Betty Gibbs ?egg:y. . Ra._pb.L--!.~l ()fl0S w<:' Ii"l~~.rl.e ,·;.'rr way to -the bmne of Mike ~3 pH;:~e~ts ( ~11d ~like ts ·oo~tl~1ood !10.rr.;P) 41 i··lr,. 1 S .1e Shepard Celia OS\o.'ab1nc LTirn Os wa.b~r e e~nd ;:Les. J o11n Connc1l:y, a :rnost charr- i 11g 1 Kathy Wcsaw Gert !f:.almgrefc' Virginia H("rr Ste·1,,rc f"'arsor. 5: They wAlcorned us i11to s. r.h\')ue:h doe J\nn~~ Sue 1~1atur?~a.nicl1 wt=: lovely the1~ were farnj_ly , after i- ~··1ik~! us to a little w~nding street thD.t. .1oo1<cr- ~~J.:~t) :. Lr~_;~~)i\.NT STH1~ET ri.f~tjr. CJut ,.,(" t~-;f~ Oi(·i\ :.::.nd ,~0 . 1u I~(:ade~-~.. iie iv1_;r-·G served t1ot d:.; ~;s, ba.~<ed r:h:~a,r1,--·: ~>fJ­ ruid~c ~Peterson 1 M:i..k0: Ccnno::.ly tato chips, 00µ !u~~d. ·°\·/1 -~a.t Ct. coffee, whjcl ev- a~d •1i t clt>c·(;~. ..-: ~ eryone t.hr-:: ~:~)Ot .. A ·b1.J.nga:2..ow a.cttJ..:::1-'.:_r., b.orr:e ! ri.nd decora:ted j n .:~uc1~ ~tood taste'" J~ut.t:d t:;reeru.. L11rc.1. v-;hol1t... e:r~~rsta..l cl1a.nd-·l.ie.:r han,gi;.ic 1,)·ver th·2" dirLing roorit 1·eC1...1:' and c:r.~/s"';,r;.1. t.'ink.?c. c1n a.t:airi en t 1e c~111~· C..la1~ra ·v-i·ng rcoril :2lirep.J.~'.ice: . l.J ... o Oeau:t.~ t"u.1 Qr_~ ed fl Yire-r· a.~cr~n~;t."11. ~'1ts w.r.hjcl1 r•1r~1 Ccnn.:JJ.J:r ct.:.ci ~·r·~-~l z~1. e.~·c ~. on l·.1-!:-:! 0f c~2~., s. :~1•.)C\k 12!(} l.J_kr' ~-· l."·n:C ~~ .. i.ne--; c~1t cf ;.Iou~.;e ~::i.nd Cs.rde11 .. 1\r:d t11P hir;l~-~ J. i f::::n t: t.) f t h(:~ v.; :::~ :~ T, C) f ::~ 1 yur. f.! e , wa.~·. '\·:-J1~·4 n lv1.1.ke ~:.~h(.r·d\:::·cl U~'i ''1~.:i. roor1H U!.. ·'.'.t t·~.trs , a.'.' r::·b.t; one ·1';·: oe ....... ·"·. L ~~d i.ii.".:.:11.e ht=:; ~. .r:;'...!·~ i::·1.t·ri V1;.:d lrignL orhl e~i.~ . .l~y l:l.-S t:-r·,·-r·:t- ;<~.:~~t..nr:-to'~ Scf'ool o . ',.:·La~ ~!i!t ""!r,e.sc.ay "":1:::r;·! LE:;_·: -ro_Y> the ri:rip t t ) f'1..,ra.tforc:. C1 1r ;!~,.-.f1."1'...·~.~r . r ..:0·1r.1. 1 ··1 ·1. l1d.; vreJ . . c= :~:E k ~y-cn.:: . . t,r or~ to [;I'H-Ci.e;...i,,S rCJ-:; or1c?r- s..sre.,:;.,.i . ·-..1tl.r ~~rt:;;r _,f'·,.. .:- '"H1,,2s1_.er:. .J ..; tv;c 'l::'~l.s; [1 ike t~:,)r:•.r ,~ -:. ../ <-lriving r~Ge FiJ1J. t_;l.tt: ~"!et1..L..-1\..:1r1icL. (iJ:iV-·· 1 r,g c.he o· 7J1e r, a.~d ._j oeAr1L.\.:~ ::)t:'·T.t-.. ~son' s :J.tt.1.e -~:r".::en iJ\J'..ia., 1\ij_tt~ Jn,--· :1r•nf~ c1t :'i.J·,yr)..; i~ .. 1,ne ~J~.: ,)m1:ani"":r~r~.t tJ11Jb_._r? or )_, ,....,.A..ck.2rs, c1J1i....;_ _; QYl 1>f c1ass-~.cal f'r)A"1•~ .. r:;.o prett;r :;ome goud ~veryt11ing ;.~ee.mt-~"U ~.o ~1-~:.f4 ...:;~ .~~.c ..:cr.!'t. ,. . +· t·t~ -\ l .. :_, 1f s n~~.. :: ti ~-:h ~::c-i"'~iu.. le ·c~-~.eJ:·· ~,. t :·1': 1- --~c'L ,t _-r lt''t c. ~ ~~n(i .1n c.._;A~vs_ .-....;at~ir..1r... for aw11ile ~ -but t}1en "'".re lo::-:t. c; ~ )4 r ... ""\_."'· , .:..' .)sed ·~n d.:: \.>1J)' ed on bot)1_ ,') f' "J.~~ 5 t~"' . .l 1::'1J"" ... v '',·\:~E~ -+-:,}-~<;:,~ Sp.:.:tlr .. -Lll~~,t., :'.. lot i:'';:tst.er Lt:"!E\!" t·ircre i'iovi.nt:: ~-:-H!..rLer ~ Gl:!Got:.:.J :' ~~uc r-~,,. w!'~r~n f'bt.':li Sb' i~ is we .And. then I th:! :: s.-f..'J one e t:r-.at ~.,.1.t;, ···.ti..i ::::·11d:1e.L1·'-:t �highway sign ;,;h·,.t said 11 80 KPi'I" oidn't m-·ar. 80 miles per h01~r, but 80 kL~ometers rer hour. Ubl o;lowed down! ,, ., ,....... aogp;y uag . ~bsolutely 1t ( By t:,e way , th~:. fooJ was C.e.:.ic<n11;'.) Needless to say - we After lea·vinro: the r}olr.i"':1 D:"agon, ,re thPn went to the ·th<::<\L··e to 1ocik a.rour.:.o. Much to our good fortt.me a fr:i.endLy <Sher informed ..ls tr.at tt1e·re were· a coup~1e eJ-n11t:y s~at:; in tl1e ·back row :if we'd like to soe the :.a.st he.lf of l-facBeth, free of ct•t.cr,:e. Did we take llim up on the ofTer? Ce.rtain"l.::t ! It was really an en~ioyable eour:tryside rice into Stratford.. Dark Autumn c- 1nudi:; halfway or.scn:r '.ng the: sun; the s1ightest tinge of reds and yellows just starting to color the i,;oodn; a:d all to the st rains of Beetho·.ren, 38.cn., r;1,a Mozart. I fe~.t a certain joy 5.nside. Now I nave to reveal more o:f my nnwor1_d1iness (lack of so;-ihj s.tica .:ion ~ or what. have you). But the fa.ct is, I am not rea.1 familiar with Shakem)eare, However, l did t:ru_ly er1j oy the IJ<:';1·fcrrnances by 'i-Ie arrived :ln picturesque 3t:atford at ,b.c::li;: and d .,..ove di rectJ y to the theatre which is in a parklike setting ur: t:he Avon River. (Stratford-on-tbe-Avon! ;]J.11:i.kespeare ! See wny I got tLe England -'ee l.:Lng? ) The river by nj_ gh t was bea-· that ~L professional •:!ornpax.,y. W:i.ti:. Joe Anne rn ·15 ng me :L1 on ·the :Plot , I took great deJ. tght in it. After +.he 11tifu1. performance, we went b01ck to our notet room and reti reel ;'or th·2 e -vening. 1\e then checked into our mot.el roon, and ·f"reeh.e~1ed <·<.1 ·dp a bit. ~Joe Anr . e ~11en J 1eu the Golden Dr<tgon Rescau:rant to 'l'JFJHSDAY, OCTOBER S'I'F ~----------------~~•.....-....:!.. tkt;~ dinner res~r't(""ttions for -us at ff eight. l.t;y l· r1stebuds were gei.:t-i.ng used to tbe i iP<i of maybe some sub g .im, egg foo youn 0; , or chop su~s, so you can imagine JT~r b·,.·wiJ derrr'-er!t wb.er1 none ('f t11esr; foods ci._p }er..re~~1 on tne H1er11.... a.t this r~J.J.b.e:: el··· an0 Chinese resta..11r&..nt .. J1: seerrio t}1qt 't_,his i.;;e.s a. l-1/~·lf;.:~RT~r Chi r-1ese restatu·a.nt. Jld not a Clu\'l:ON~~S~~, a:nd the:~t:~ ·2~:8 a d.if1' 0 ~~,1~.:.e .next ·Lime _ arn n1., a..keneu ~ it ~ ::; to 2 Ft.f~!':filting hot cup 1..:;f co~_:-fet ·o~i.r.• 1 • }"1~1, 1 r·-~1..· 1 (Oh woe ic rrc-! I ,j vist :w.ve no ~o~nlstication at all!J c Y·ence. to me o1/e coti.Ldn \ t decj.c~e so I v-.rl1:. c-11. buy a duel~ .?" i;;ho was e.~oint:: to or- ~ ~'i~l:~r:tna EiSY(-··d. ~,;elJ., c.T·Je ti1n.e it Heem ..:-: sh.e 'I.' I.,.) , Pnpr;:,·;c· ·'1;-0·~ r' 'I-·' .. .._ ., ...., .;." .!,....1. ,;,:) ~ .. • \ ' . .. .• C! ·wn.~ ~ """ ....... • - 2C:"le coffee.. :''ing to orde" tbe shrimp so I got tGe rJ '"\_.k.. Vle rJere fanji~,l.ted "long al1out ·.t', s t. _me, so reLJ l:-· d.E::vc1. .red ( \Vit:h I ·· • J .. ..... :..· . ... \.,.. .. -" .t· .. .;.,.l'\_. I-' ·--'-' .L \;_, \_.• \,.; "! .... o;.!,,.J T°"'..J.~.\."' • .L-._:1 • 1 It's nut tea.·rf u.ll.Y- ~ gt..' ;to) the ca:c--t)•.,qued r 1.bs) sl:Leed ro. Ld pork 11nii. dc~.iv1.ou~· E:gg roL s. or which tnere wa.s rlen:ty·! ! ! Yo11 gue~Jsed. it. ;.~·:l t.i:1e t:i. me t11e mrr.in eot.1rse ce}t.~ '"ii.Ont?;., We "'WAl~e St:.Li.ffr~d~ 01ade a _rrete::se :?..L t.~i}:i.1j.g c1nd 1 . . . ck ,;c m~,,sht 1 rt""'"' a.1.:m,~ ~ no\t can a. .ct'lt:.r 6.J. E;<1ppear"lu: \:.hi.n:king I n1ust st LU ot:. drc-aminf,. t\-10 ..... f tne shrirnp then a.nkeci the \v'~:.i~.ress l ~. . ta.Kt,; it . r.JLlt. a oite or ~i:U.d. ., .:·""~ f e,,ooted ag"-ain) I mean ,Jo•'' :1.n1"'' Dc.,·h-,.,..,. -..~ ~ut t rie srral;~ ~: c' rer laced by a :mere somt ,c L<)Ok Li.S she in forms ir"" t,t c.c whi ·Le I w,:4.:; f.il ill in the a.TJ'.1::~ 0 f l'\,·io:-·pneus ~ she i-J:..i.-~·· ur' vr:d. ~ about si n;:ri.ng ·~·rench "Or gs n•• ,,j ·1i· H v.~~~ ~o tl,e re~· ot the gra~p at Camr A~be.c·", and vi. si t.i ug a .. o ffee step 1'cr -, \4ell, we dee :ided on <'l'."1:::1e concoct i ;)n :ulled fantai led shrimp w:rarped in ba.~ ':)n and some kind of orange duck. .BJt~ JJ.~1 a ~1n•i..Lt.rw Marv b\r ,n.U-. 1.1.s 1n a 6 �-·---..... ~. here ar\:l toe~}" l st::i.rdjD(:; ....... -;_}'• of t~·:ich ~~out0ri.Clg:0 :~r1a0 ir~t"lrt~s c.tter v.1er:1.t over the r] <Je~· ~- i'1.t- :Jsed to be~ & ,;"t t "le: "i·enT., ~~o :J1i;:# I~J -~~" i .. F'ut,::.. f:...t i:\,~:s""Ja.11.:."aL. J for a Light (.inner. L:er. i ~ w 1..J back ·r,o t11e n:oteJ. 1,r) freshen up urd .~cc- r,._ gain b,• .::k to tn ·" .. h.~a ere to see :,'t=t 3.-~wtr er e;-i.. ,~~1t p1~r:f'.:;.rrar1ct-'. 'l'his time T.;Te sa'tv Jul.I ts Gat ...~~-~-yo ~~orEe of (.111r rrci-,I) ::1e,:!l:.E...1 to ""<.e 'l mcvic in~·t~~acl, b ,1.t tnost-~ of !..18 wl"() t'\ t .. ended t41e t.n.t Ec·.tr·e /~. I.f. . __ :l I \ L-,-~,-~, .. ·~ thL~~ j ti.111e:., 11r10 e~.ce 1_ '"'-~t ~~~eat.b. ~~c'-1.rJ.y· ···y.;- c-er'".ltt~~ .. 3,Y1(1 t.,<-~, th0t:~tre L~; 3.e3it-sr1ed ::;u t.l1r<. the t)f?r.forrnev·s t·.:n.4· :· th_:" l-::to.r;c 7'rc1I"i t.he .....~.~Ji·:-.nce . _.r'·1icn . sur . .·~~ou.i11:s tr1;!~·,:::· s'i(ler.~ of' the utage. T~1 ~ J oca t. ion c ~ our ··eat fJ made d8 fee' cd-After -,.,.1:;coverinr; ~'ron our Cl.SSJlI>C'intment most a f ar·C cf the ·pJ _'l,,7/ .. ~~0'1r1d &ud over tl'L? die· a.t'r,t:nrj :-1g r~:. vr::r, we dressed, ligf.1.tint?" 1,1::.:::J al. ~~0 2 ..~J·;eJJ.en.t ! Tt 1\'~}:, d..1 .. elirni nntf d tre:,J•,,:t'af;t ,packeJ. up our r.;l1rimr vr: . f·~y th:r··-LJ ·Lir_r" e.·1J d1w/, (wl1ic1' 'Jt: ker:•t cir ice ;J.L} nip·bt) ·wit.·n_ ou.r chee~ e a:n"i aJ:.rplcs 1.r1h.iel-1 we al' _re.q,d.y h'l(! an~ ~1)C_'k. off i~o:c he r·arl{ alf1'"i.1rt 1 T .l on~-~ side t1+.~ be~->.ut.i f~_i.l :\-'I1 ;·• r~ "fro...".!lr: ~)lJ.}?t:; 1 ·(;, ~\rbic~h was.,,.,1.'-+.:, ·t,J.t.erc ::;1.ny1E0rf~~ 'rLc par}.. ll&f~ ·1.l~ill pcetcy, ')uc the d.ir wf.s r:•tllc,r or: t 1 e nipf>.f r'.-~to~::- ~1~_~ .~:;:.t ~3.t ~·. r cr·ic .. B:t•"'(\ eating dU.r co:::. Ci f-.;}:~r.J.tnp PUd a.u.cl<.. ~ ~.:..~Pt'lt:o:., d.1d. ChClff: r 1{1 .:.r. - i~ll 0.-:~ SOH1P l.~r e ...... t.b.r:.i.1. 0:d ~.r:tr.i. ·tb.e "N11c1le th~.1f; .. Afte:: .. ·1t_:;aV1.!'l(r tbe t-~](:·~}.-tr~:: ~.[~.l:..r~ ~ -Pce""·· .. ,·f·· ·.:;r· f11l t f: lJ.men"t~ ~\'t- ..,..t:.:tirS;d to Ot.:.~~ rnctt:l rir-~e ~ed r-:..c~rn. \-tbi~_f;.· t)1P r'"3St wine, •.:.rank '\ yu.k ! ) di et P•YP. .A f ,;er ou... lunch, ~.;e t..rent i !-itc. tn_l.) t.ri.~~a. 1~. re· an{1 n1c.··ti t . . 1e rf~s of t.u·= t"·;rOlll).. t"P1r;:i- 12:::. ,~--i L.".:...e l\~rfOFi.,.'l~JCf. Cf the .~f<r:.'-lr-ry ti...,Vt~;l o:\-'·li.~dt:O.r was te~t . . ri11e .:i.11:1 W":: 1.x. . U f.i{).fft(. i- n.f t..1.1e [;Y"C,-...<p ,:f:··~i.JCCi t.o (,,.. i2.1t ~~ ·..~GZ.:l .~_ir,,1.lr.;.: :_c-t.r1t·re .:n ·:·'J:L~ ::.t·t·a0ford' s i•C.:", . . o-:..!.t~1tfard::.dp: ho1· t:-.1 s t.L 1 l IJ!\Y OC':.. 0I-}.t ~ \ 6~.I'? __FF\ .... _______ -- ··.... -------~ The c ;lfp.~n"~ f;.rJ11~:1 de~1d~:c tc1 l:.:~lVf' E~,.-,r1 f !:.1. ::~ t't1e ,. . .reat1'i.1:.~ r ~.:re.: sn' -L i..h . nor.-~t p.:..c-: Ets i"l·~·j f: r tl'"e:~:. 1... ~~.__~) ·~··c.)1.d., dc-t...11p ~l.i.td r:E·l 1~:~ tl.oE..: :-i.anf~ haU f .t.an..~'e11. tc~ t~o '.~"'1.it 1~0 ~r?·t t~.1 ,.-..·'1 Di:..fo~I,... -~,ne~r ] e fi:, "1 )J.t 31.~S (".'·~Ll) erl 11:::f·Jrc::' '~--~ t.her cf PS vif.:...:.; ·:1,..tt .Jr' ~c~cl,. 1 spe"J.re, "ne.r-aety t!rt_n1gb n~?vcr I'd,.TLrr; 1><;;>en e:x:porect t,o hur, i i i .. w.1at ·1 .~a.-.-r l liked.. ·r-t10 ~ctors eYCt..,:_:P-c· ;:_~..t t! ~""·;. :r· er& ft, .. ·: t:i_..l.y enlJo.Jed ev,.. . :---:.1 i·i.Lnt;.t.~ of Porl' .. ir.. i;... .~ 00 ./\r i.t .~ .that tbe:,: \·re:r:e .~.f~H:V"" r ,_., the pLy. f\_r.t1e to fil} u... :.11~.. ·t n or. t~10 p=t r_;t,. be-fore taJ--id, ~l1cup·h, bc~i ~t-; r: c·w to t 1· .:~ ~.-~ dn ! t.. rJ.peri to r:r:i uut. ti~f"':i"'\:\. tYe rc::;t ui" "th1~ ,_la~, (JJn~ .. soriJ~ shnnr,-:_nf; a.rotinci i.l-'"t~ t W".l, ba\.·~-~t; 1L,;.Cf~ so vie tJ1eatr(:· i.n gc r:er'!t.. 1 :;.,nd ~;he~k., JTJe<:tre i :tl part.iclllt?..r . .1.. 0 ..!:'" one i:..~ft ..J-,f'e tt.c:a.t:re w:ith a r,en~,e o~· bei ..,.; th.:·:~"'ghJy ente:-:--eair.E•d, ano ("~1lt,<r~~l ..l~: !1u.rtured.! \·, ·:;1 pe1.~~: falld chc~u fi!.:'i,ll..~r 7·1eadinp:~ b?:i..;~J'- fo-.t l~<~\. ~l<1s.fi(l;3. 'Ile.., k:i ng b;:wt. into the fr('sh o.il' rv;ain, 1\rrne ar!d I 1-.. . c:..: 1 kt~d a!'Ou..Y1 ...a Jhe r.Je.rK. gi·o.J.nds and ~,he: to..:'L sume sna.pdht.Y•,s. 1-;~­ walkeJ. dc,wn by t",e river t.hr~t wa3n 't J·o"~ ~J~.1.2 Ii ·~~<.• .... • '.J 1 I ~1,]ce .M1.c!1igru1 -~·.:_ 1 C;:~ r~'"~r nc 1netcwn" }.~q3vL ·,~ ,. 11."'·.t~ i.3 ',-;jtuatAd. on it:.' . 1 e.~.f>t~1~n sl·r_yr 7 .. : �~:rre-:.t 1 ' ,r ..1 '.~ l 1.,,.1 as .l..~c: ".' ·~. ·r .re.: '·· :.--_.'";-if-T" l f'~J'·i I._(' r ., r' +- ._, ·~ { ].q l \,; I .- :. ~ H .1- : t'~ t ' l • /c 1 jpl-··"! ··.;,.:"'~ ')y ..... r 1' i:.1.0r Schul tei.;:; teLls of " ;:; ...H. '- '· t . ' !. .. I • E v.,.. .. ~·) u. 'cl l <:ifoul i 1 -' ,~. J .(,._ f ! fi,e"' r I. ( lt ,)_ ''._J f'ln--1 t t.:· L"GJ ·._ t I ;J ' .l 1 '- ly " .·~~ .. f,O Llf jl ' ... ,•..'! • Tr-, • J IA.... T ,•1_ St· •<-• b·1 l. ±.,.a': 'l 'r - . (' •1 '1 1 \_,i1 •) ,., �Dear Si!": A11 of the abo . . ,:-~ rnak:r-::~i Jh~-:~ny cf the Ind'i.'.°Jt! pG()ple ~4onder .:::ibOl..~L ·1~11c qua.l i 1~':/ 0:.ir ·; t1for:~>::t:i.or1, yo.~t· in'-,t:-;/jt1on. ,ind You ~~12.VE3 ·~t1\·13V~-~ lJr·eser~t.t;\j y0ursi:?!l r 2:-J a str0J.1g ·(t·i,::.nd cf· 1~ 1 ne::·tc:J.n ·;-nd:Lan~:>. Indi~n peop~e turn t-\..t you 3,~~d b:~~ 1 ;, hCi?H'"t1.. 1.!; JCh...tr ~:'.·UPI;.o:...... ;~. of ·:t1~J<'.-'.FJe Ho;:;~·) tvlorp/1:n Er.i.\~ ~1:1u .. l+u1iJ'.'.~ve~~, the ccn-c0:1it cf ./(J"..J.!1 :::iJJ ::_,~·:: t~-~ ~i.rd·ric­ d'.~Cf:d i'-1:.tr·r~-11 .21 ~ ~.. -~_; fg t h~ ..:.~3 lJ;ad2 rns Joubt j ~)Uf' t~cy so~ld nave felt Ind.ta:~ ~Jc~op·: e. t·,1ohaivl( v1na. L \-II~:'ic..\' ..> ch}.'---) r~i.·_; l CCttJ.id ~)('. u..:;;e:d Indj_~~n to the (!etri..rqent of' n~;~op_l·'.'":. :r~ycnr.~ Ji-, HSc-:. .. 1.. ~·1tt~c!ie.s ~ or ~ :t.n~·-,:-.it 1 ma.~~-~;~,n~ {D) i.'.l:1L.:1, in.'1ent·~;r 1';;1 :-:·;. .:_1f --~-~!--1-~r.J t1n~bf:;r1 tr~~'Li.1t<::~f.. \.·Fi.. i.~~: pro,ji:;\"t.s 1 -ni,1 {t..'1.anagern,~r:t. :3ti t~1tc ~1n .c.:1 co1~C1ti(•.ntial sc JJ)Sdr't~ of 1 -~-n\1~.t::lor: !~r-~\· . 3.·:.J.i: of .:;:·11.I'.h woulcJ Tni~ p~~hap~ 1e Dear Mr. JeffPrson: t·Jt: hE:\r( ni::,-':0i'i.- ~. spi::~c:if.Lc.:d i.OYi~ tl.! 1 yo~..1. m ,............... ..-$ you.~-- ·)P~~r~·1 n~:~ t~1t: Of a tr·t)l:'l \.Onf:..<... t:n- t1.al nai~ure slh>u·i d net:. be d1 .. trit•ut •.:;d U'.) the ,.·;en~ raJ public be.it, i.ndJ.vLdu:i L >:r-sor1E· concerY-ied should ht:-J.ve c-:.:c·~~c;;3 •.- to any m?itt.1L1l abc.ut r~hB:hs::::lve:.: or U···'.i r fol eLearcr.;;.Yet rre·v'.1.01..:"'i exper .1er~i.":e with i::,ovr~rn"ient dt~enc1 e~ .. sno·,;s th~ t~ such infor-rrj~·rtion \·JC>L11 d be~ .h·er t f':r·orn pt··ople wl tn youc Bil L in force a::; .w·,. ' '.~-0 tr.H:: iur, .1 ~v·t~.i·::.:iJ ;-~o1J O\,J :·f1~~2;ht rJ~.~~-;-;_~.'.,t 1n \..-our pcoce::L.> 01 r?2v·1 _:•lO! ~. ., 'I,·::~;;;::,.:::::::=.::::::-~:.:---- fjf'QD()S~:,J,;.~. f.-.re ,11u.; t qtH):,t ~t. :::.-..::::::: / ~-;o (Gl r ·;~· . . ~cu t.h.e docurpe-ri 1". vou fc>t· ftlrtlit:--r r1:;f.Lnerr1e1·t ~ rrhe Crcl.;r people. ---- \ nre~:Ja.ration ~)f ~'.:~! t~1ivr. m(;nts Jo :1··c•r'\i t :::1f~ri0u.. co~·t:-3i.de_;r·::-;.ttoi~. Ur:·Por·tunately, .i__,t~(! Jec.iar<::~t-Lor, ~i_. a.. ~tYtlOi(.. i"'Cii.Ji_, to Hlr-::et rc·c::;::-n~·iy dCJOpL.i-:.·Ci . inforrnatiC1~·1 '/U 1~~r~ .c~a·~j great intc:rnst.. C•o:)r-tai. r l ~-./ ~ it t\7:~>r f:·s0~·1ts 21 cc1 s ·Ldt:-.r•8.b -~ r... ~nd0rtd~:ns, &nd many of 10~r 0tate~ a1n1ne '2.11co1:i.r~··i011t r(~c. orc1:J . . . t~ irl or·de.r tc !Jr'OVE" tbe.Lr :r·,i~rri'D 1 ::t'DDl ~, }.n t:1ei.r N~.:.ioLl or T.rib·? sr! t...i1&t 0he f ....?r .... 2c;n rr.a~/ r~c l: be d~?i i' ea ~- t:.t:: i1" !"lC:ad r i L~3 ~ts or tt1cir pr·cper ._)1-....t,,\l an:ic-r1r ':t·1.., ir owr) VJ}-1j_J_1··~ remarkab~e orocedJr~ a n:~[~L.t.~it,~1res. but can \_-:reatf! t.o (. .\"\.. :1r\y t.i..n!C. Incii vi du~iJ ·~o By Oblectives) \ n;ca]~ . , }er- d·~)per1(lencen l_l-:_ .:i..nd g1"t~0!.iLtJ', fo.1~;~13..ncf~ object_j.v0.s, rr<ile::'.tone~-;, c:tc:., In q3ec Ii (b) (5; trloit~:;l cr1cclln1e:-\trecords 21rid any infcrP·ta.t5 or1 ,f :.:; ;."er·~ " ~:;onat. naLL.;.t~e Co(1t.:1inc'.: t .. (~.x~t·~.!'·~ a.r1d irii"'c,rrrt.3.ti.\)n o.f ~)r·or.><..·~; ..~.1.s the ,.l.rJfo.r'n-1 to .r~,d-· Tne trend ~i~t:s .::;t1l ftt:~d or.: ~"":nE::~;e f·.::deraI ':~uidelir1t'33 fr~.)n the old P,O.r1.E .. to basicc111y I. .1.B~O., 1 >.'r<J.tt...;c •. 1 4 ture tne 1·ra·--···~·.· -h ~';l.:it) 7.'•·iCL~e::~ ~"Jf for :.hrr:.e _pr (1pc-;_:r1J...:J 1 c.e>:"\.Jb.y.::-.tca.l, f~(~ ,.t.ner~na1 1 or ot.heY., r\D t..1r·z. l re3our·ce~~>; ·fhc ncop . i.e C·f the Nati.on;:~ dnd Tribe·--~ f1ave . r1rC>lJer· ri.~;bt, to any .)r t11e l.'isted ·inforn!ation a.:-td wt.tr. thl.3 B.ill an~/ 1uch l.nf1-.,rmaG.ton cot.tld be r1ea1 1 G fr·cr11 th;;.! f.iGOp:Le. l''".""'::tl (b \ .O:" Vi 9 f>l1! a~~( 'tthc 1'1c11.·.-1 ~ f' r~- ts Ge d. If Na~urs and Goe? ~-'dr'"1gra.pn J. . ~31.~J:_3 Jna t c rE 1 l~ yo 1 u::;e of' Na t;rlre 3.!1d tb~;sf~ J.d\"'.13 rJ f what way are Lhey tJH:! ~~ri. tcr ·La i.Jrt i·Jh.ic.h yot~ bc:..se ?·)z,ir c.er1 Lr·,·, 1 c~ rc;t.'.r:"l·. ~nt~:.r.:· f'l ea.::Je ()o<:u:ur~n, ~-.t1th c: t.atj_or·,~ f.r1)rr) the rpccut J 1.ter 1 t.LU"··2 ?i_l'ld g.~VF; (:}~C::.-t:·,ion court decj d5_c,r.~~ .la·.,,..;~ t>r CO·r·;.i·n>..)J, hrt; ?....-t1t1r. ·: ff'('!r1 recent the~~:. !~~t:.c;l t·:.:~t :)-- �i~b('Y cn~.~Ilf:f-~-: ~;r-ic~ t ·CC!jlS i.,auce flHJS t overcome the ref.,·lstance? i-!01-1 long the "opinion~-, of ill:'Jt!k:i.nd. n ';i~J()Se j01- ivJ.11 it t·1k.J''..1 i.Je n.r.ivc.: fctL.d tha.t i:t l.it.ling data are you u,ing? Without spec- tl c f. cesi~nt in U,esc area~; :K:l.ps r:r"reifics evidence, j L seems to ;i;:;, the lc_,..:; c:·l~r·U("'~~ l.Ett·~;c c. ;·~. }··_r.t:d .. _ E ittc~ dd~. 3 2 ln the same paragraph you refer to .n1118 L yo:.~ "opinions of mankind" arc a matter of opin.ion. .- " yell iJ.id perform .J.t1 opin.J on s~irvey, what was ycJur popula i:..ion base? S. 1 ~r'o ;H•10nll th:e list of ;.- .gnz.t,orie:> for imjl~rnenting w~ill' ~e ;:esp~nsibie J. You hold certain truths to bt; "self your ~;trategy? i,l/'ho conce.ived 1t'? >-'110 evident- 11 Could you please elaborate. provided the theoretical r0searc_b? . Wh::> If they a r e as evident a.s you claJ.m, then it should not ~e difficult for will con.:.;t1tutc7 tht; adv.t.sory com.mitt.cc? PJ ease SHbmi t an orumiza tions chart. you to locate the aproprjate ~upport­ ing statistics Otherwise you are 9. You must lnclude an evaluation debegging the qur)stion which fa not al-sign. We have been requiring thi.s since lowed at the Coloni:il leveL I suggest Oi..~ee•·1 Anne's War. Tf form:, Dre necesthat you delete entire preamble since sary, please 9end to th0 Lord Excnequer's it appears r,o be such conunon know1edt;e. Office for cl e<.:rance. Foll rM the Free-· dorn of Information e;uideLnes. 4. "Life, liberty, and the pursuit of hapµinc;:;s · seem to be tne goals of your 10. \\hat :i.mpact will your progran1 nave? proposal. These are not measiJrable Your fail1.ire to include any aLl~;essment goals. If you were to say that ::among cf this inscires little confidence in these is the ability to sustain aD the lon~-ra~ge pro~pects of your unaeraverage life expectancy of six of the taking. What about continued funcing? 13 colonies of at least 55 yearsi and Have you filed an environmental :Lmpact to enable all newspapers in the colonies :~tatement? to pr.int new3 wi.tbout c1utside intercP and to raise the average "inferen ., ~~' 11. Please subrni t a PERT diagraru, an come of the colonists by 10 per cent activity chart, and an itemized budget. in the next :o years,,' these wo1;ld be Differentiate betwe~1 hard and soft mt:asurable c·oals. Please ,::larii'y and match pounds. differentiate bett--1een coais and ob_iecti ves. 12. s. Your description of the exi~ting situation is quite extensive. s~ch a long list of grieva·~c ~hould precede the statement of goals, not follow it. See Royal guideline~; issued June 5, 1T!2 for standard protocol. G. f'lB .... se j_ndicate what travel funds will be required. ToGrist class pasRage only authorized. wr,:; hope that. the::;.e ,:011ir;;ent_.~.i ~:-..rove L~~.;e­ f'ul i:1 revising yo 1;r "Declara t:.1or, C)f Independence." I am l~ol<ing.forward to meeting with you 0;1 this project. You state that "whenever any For111 of Goven.ernnt ne:come~; ae:::;tructive of these eridS, it is tne Right of.' the People to al tcr 01· aboli~,ti it:'. institute &. new Gcwernment ... " ::1~;c1 to l1C.V'.~ you weie;hed t.hi::: a:-isertion a;:;ain::::t :tll the alternatives? Gr is it predicated solely on tbe L::.'ler i '1E• tinct.-? Do yo<. c J a'.:~sify such action~: 1..indr::r r-ic::wcdcd inc; or rede~: ign c1f exis ttng faci 11 t,j e~::, or is it part of frontier c.1caratJce. L ..wd North (The :---.J.t<)VC~ • 1.f~tt.ec tu 1 .·~1on1a3 . .Jc.f'fcrson i.n L ?C was origi r;al .l y conjured by 2d11c:r"d Schi··rar·tz.. Presid~~~~J t- of thP, ln~:;t.i. tu te L'or the Stud~ of Civic Value~ ana a facimilc appeu.ced ir· t:b~? · i,3r;·lntsr,1'1:n2)ni:-, Center ~·~ (;tJ:;:: ct • .l ?,ubm:Ltt('d fco 'l 'tJ, • fiJ.ed nf l"'r<.:'.l~:.id·:n·c TLoa;as .Je.f'fer~.;on Monticello �cl(.. ._,,. \ - t..l. • l l '_. _ ~~r' 1.)ilf;, r)rocccLJrati.y .::::rid t..hat tt'(_;y'11 ,.., ,-ti:. 'Tl~1·.:' Ino_i f"i.s.1:~.~L1.:_· l"lf:.,1.'l-l··~ --1n tr.t~~l beiore tr.~~. '--·:strict 0)-J[;t. r.~oc~-t. 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"Th5.s vo:v0:3 tti ... nGt j . .t~~t c .:.:;nccl---· 1 0 {_, :_;,_ :i.d. :'\~'hat•:: \lSr t~i ci 4-. _.. , __ ,,. i_~··I ~· impact :,..n ~·ar·_r p<.~O~)i.t-~. ~-l (}rdl.nc::ry c · 1il tr1 :J on<:~.«tt.iJtic.: ,:.~-tJ. can dectsi~r., )(tlLi.z-~ ,:-,, b1~<J.'") . ~1t tne att . orr(\y..J. ~1r"· ~ r) rne tril: ~~hi,.-~ c .~e · rst p1ea0 J. c~' ~r 1 kC> I d 11kG t0 1 que~:.:,ti:;n ~. hi.:-J h~ve. e~t":!."" n1c··rh·1.~r:C J'v~ .:::incc i .,. I. ' - �1 CH1LDRF:N S PAGE * ----~·----,-~--·-----·---,-- �I ! rI ' l ) 1(..... -.. . --·- --- -·r . ---f..---·---~ l j '('. ..l c . -.. --+- .- ... . . -..-----·····- --· -·· t· ---- ---·-·· '\---···· I ' I !I j I l .'·-· I': {-..... I !>------ ___ !I ... 1 Il ' I i•!\) I .k:. -·-··~' ... ---j ~~·---·--··- ·-·----- .,. ____ __ ( ' -. .. '" -::r: I! I .·-----·1·-- ....... ·- ..... I•I --~·..-..··( l j ! I l • iI I I ;-' .t - ~ ! ....... i II ,C> ' ....,_,. _____ .,. __ I J • ,.;,, ..... -; --' ~ ~ :--' i"<:'.ct-' .... ' •• -j. - ,. ;;.) ,, ~-~!.~ c' -<•f , '· r~ 1- ".' , .. -, ;: ' I;" :~· .. .i.·--·-' I -----!--' l l I J I l Il. ,.f'' "'·-- - - --+-· I l ' ) c, ,, ,, .-L I I h) ~.n. l ----····-.!·--·--· -·-------- ...._!.. _______... +- ,_ __ .... f. __ ,,.,. ...,,,. ..,....... �~ .Nd"V ~'I' · 1· c 6r1uui ;~iipids !1U9r-Tri/J11! t:otlfl&il J f. ...,..._::::.:.:,,..,,_,, .,.><;.-;:::-,,·,.;:·.::-::o••"' =~·· .:::: ~' ~· r, r~.rtt.J.ge <• • ./ ,; ..,h;; ''I i1'• ~ .. r~ ~ G ~ Oflt..l " • ,i n;OfJ~.f.lS_, J;. · ' '.h1'"'t''l, f'J . . ·::.. , • ,"~· .• P A ::."7.::;rr=.=.~e:.c"'-~~- ~~. --~=-::.~'-"''~-,..~=~ l /iiRAN.iT · •- • .,";l.~.:t).-.,.. I <::;ii;~~ i) l--··---..- • t Betty Jones Library at . ate Cnllege GrandValley S~ h 4~401 Allendale ' Mic · t D Z !( ... t'< f:A •.. ''. f< •! .. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-11 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, November 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-11 Description An account of the resource November 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/570234c43b78a53bc5247b3e2970e72c.pdf bf84d0d6fd13d5db4633878c083420a3 PDF Text Text f ·" l' n.·1.:.~·, ' ~ /T' 0 0 0 �GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TFidi,L COUNCIL GRAPHICS DEPAR1't"£NT TURTLE :'ALK STAFF EDITOH . ~ .... ., .. # • " • "tf .- ,." ....... ~-.l'.it~••il••·······.,··•<?-fl> .. •.•••••••• TONI A. Fos·rER ASSISTANT EDITOH •••••••••••.•••••••••••••••• , ••••••• vrncnNI A MEDACCO HEFR CIRCULATION ••• • •••.•••••••••• ROSS MOHGAN CLEHICAL AIDE. •• ELIZA "TOOTSIE 11 PETO.SKEY OFFICE ASSISTANT ( PAH'f TIME; • 1'YPISTS . .. ,. ...... $ ..... " fl .. "' • • ., ~ •• ••••• , HOSS MJRGilN :- •• '¢ •• ~ ...... ~ • ~ ........... " ,. TO~lI A. F'0::3TEE VIRGINIJ. MEDi\CCO HERR • ,. ...... •••••......•. TONI A. FOSTER ,.JANDA.HY • �.. Gi t-ga-wa·-ba-min Na-gutch ! BOO-SHOO! The snow has finally started to fall. Many people have awaited for this season so long while others could do without it. Anyways, it's good to know that the white blanket of snow has fallen on our Mother the Earth to keep her warm and prepare her for the seasons to come. I'm sure many of the cbildt•en are fascinated with the snowy season because to them they know that with Christmas just around the cocner it's the time of giving, get-together:;,, exchanging pres~nts, setting up the family Christmas tree, and yet another big dinner. Toni A. Foster, Editor of TURTLE TALK GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL INTRODUCING •••••• By Virgi.nia Medacco Herr ~CARPENTER Strangely enough 1 we're introducing B.ill Carpenter only to soon be bidding him I would like to remind everyone about the farewell, as he will be leavi.ng us in Christmas Party that tre Grand Rapids January to go back to school and study Inter-Tr·ibal Council, Na ti ve American Education Program, and Owl Indian OutAgronomy, which in laymen's terms means reach win sponsor together. The party's .scientific agriculture and in Bill's case, it will be organic gardening. date is set for December 15, 1978, 7:00 p.m., at the West Side Complex located at 215 Straight St. N.W. Everyone is Bill has been our Planner here since October 1977 and he's really a very invited to come and we hope thi§ yea~s nice person! party will be just as good of a turn-out as last years. Only I would like to say that if your' cl'iild is over 12 years of Originally from Detroit,, he has lived age, please don't think that we forgot you, in the Grand Rapids, area about five but these parties are really designed for years. He attended school i.n M:Llwa.ukee, the children and not young adults. But · M~rq~ette, and at the University of please feel free to at tend and donate some MJ.dngan, where he received his Mas ter.s of your valuable time. If you remember Degree i .n Public Administration. right one time we did the same for you. So let'3 make it as fun as it was when you He is married to Sue Fogarty who is a received gifts and candy okay? Registered Nucse and retai ns her maiden name, which Bill doesn't mind a bit. Also any things are needed for the party, They have two children, limy age eleven and Peter who is eight. so if you know of any church that wou1d take up a special collection please tell In his leisure hours he likes to run, them to do so. It's badly needed. cross country ski and hike. He also Finally don't forget the Center will studies garden:Lng and astronomy and is be closed from December 23 through also open minded about astrology. (MayJanuary 2, 1979. Hope you all have a guessing his Pisces sun sign helped.) be Merry Christmas and bring the year in RIGHT. We're going to miss his gentle good-naturedness around here. Much good luck to May the Great Spirit watch over us in you in the future, Bill! thig time of giving. ' �Dean Sprague Sheryl Mapes Merri Medawis Mun-son Foster Virginia Medacco Herr Kelly Compo DECEMBER BIRTHDAYS Happy birthday to: Patsy Wonegeshik Roberta Hinmon Alberta Popma Brenda Kuieck Geri Conway Barb Stalzer Kathy Floyd David Russell Gordon Bush Ruthann Bailey Charlie Bush Nelxine Francis jr·remy Sheahan Ann Cooper june Wilson Angeline John Raymond Montpetit Francis Norberg Alice Brigham Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. And a belated happy birthday last month's oversights. Pat LaHaye Percy Bird Mike Berg Carol Bennett Linda Wheeler Sc.1san Marshall Nev. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 1 4 4 6 8 8 10 11 12 Sherri Medawis Marcella Dunlap Harry Judson Judy Raphael Gary Sheahan Missy Johnson Ryan Sheahan Vivian Foster Eugene Warren Elsie Dudley Syl vi.a Swanson Harold Bush Jr. Elizabeth Marks Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. HOMr~r1.~KERS 18 21 2lt ~r~_ to~ 10 11 1 .!.. 2 ,, t:: 3 4 6 •7 I 8 8 Jan. 9 Jan. 10 Jan. 11 Jan. Jan. l' Jan. 16 Jan.. 17 Jan. 17 ,Jan. 18 J;:in. 20 Jan. 20 Jan. 22 Jan. 22 CLUB } Micielle Johnson f'rom Planned Parenthood was with us on Nov. 8, to show a film on " A Family Talks about Sex.'' Had a gc,od discussion after the film. Cit.f zens Committee for criminal justice sent Sue Briggs, on the evening of t;Lov. 15 to shoiv' slides on the Juve- 4 1 15 15 Making beaded [l<~l t and pepper shakers along with God's eyes 1 were two of the projects Homemakers worlrnd on for the month of Ncvember. Also traded a few recipes. 25 25 21 22 23 12 13 -~--~ .... 21 22 Happy birthday to: Amos Rcsemary Day Gladys Chi vis Tenay.-a Foster Irene Wesley Marian VJesaw 17 JANUARY BIRTHDAYS Nova Susan Smith Elizabeth Gibbs Ja.n. ,}an. Jan. Jan. ~I N nile court system. This was what hap--· rxm~ to a young offender· after bein£I. picked up for an offem.. c', Had about a fiI'teen minute discuss~on on this t0p1c. Be+•-v "!.,...,,, hy l~rorr1 t'rie :'A'.· iJ_Cn:tr~an ' • ,, "i..·.,. .....i.:..t..: ....... u '-'oopera t:i ve Service will be at Homemakers Club Dec. ~, to give h).n ts on low cost weatherproofine":s· \<Jj_nt.er ts here and we all need to know how t.o control the heat loss from our homes . �NEWS FROM OUTREACH HECIPE CORNER We now have a part time worker who will be working only witb the Elders of our Native American Cormm.m:tty. She will .in ... form them of the services available and assist in obtaining the services for Hhich they qualify. She will still be furnishing transportation but will be co-ordinating rides with our van driver, Lou. Her name is Vi Compo., If you have any problem or que~Jtion give her a call. If she isn t t in the offk..e, ask for Shirley McDonald, who will help in any way she can. SALMON CAKES Our Thanksgiving Feast for the Elders on November 18, was a success, although we didn't have the turnout we expected. Our menu consisted of tu.ckey and dressing, mashed potatoes and gravy, cranberries, squash, fruit and green salad, fried bread and homemade rolls. For dessert they had pumpkin, apple and mincemeat pie. Also cake and jello. l lbs. :Jalmonf flaked (include liquid 4 junj_per berrtes 1 crushed 1/3 cup corn meal 2 egr_~s, lightly beaten 213 cups milk Mix all ingredients together, spoon j_{1L1 a well-greased muffin tin, and bake .in a mode.rate oven, minutes. 3~i0 degcees F., for 30 Serve hot or cold. Note: Fresh o:r canned salmon may be used. CHERRIES SIMMERED WITH MAPLE SUGAR 1 lb. water-packed tart re::: pitted cberries l cup maple sugar After· dinner a film was shown ,.about Place the cherry juice and maple sug;;::r in a saucep2ri and boil for 10 minutes. in the cherries and simmer for 5 minut;:-;.;: . Serve hot or cold. Native Ameri.cans, and we had a couple hours of bingo. The grand prize for bingo, which ,was a ham, was won by Sylvia INDIAN PICKLES Swanson. Also we had a door p.cize, a popcorn popper donated by Herps, that was 4 lbs. green tomatoes won by John Gee. Everyc1ne seemed to h8V'.-; 4 lbs. ripe tomatoes 3 medium onion, peeled an enjoyable time. 3 sweet red peppers, seeded 1 J.arge cucumber We \-Jish to trwr,k the stores and people T CUJS chopped celery who donated and made the feast possible. 2/3 cujs sa1 t, add mt'r'e if needed Also we want to thank all tho helped us 3 pints vinegar in preparing and serving the dinner. 3 l b;o; • bro-w:i. sugar Thanks everyone! J. tsp. dry mustard 1 tsp8 white pepperSHIRLEY MCDQNALD :: OUTR£A~CH_DIRECTOR Chop ( oars1ey all the vegetables . .Sprin- kle with salt &nd let stand 12 hours. Drain well, discard liquid and all remainini:?, ingredients. Brin,_; to ::i. boi.l and simrncr s.:owly aoout 30 minutes 1 r.>ti.r·- ring occasionally. Pour into hot jars, adjust lids. Process in boilin~ water bath 12i2 degrees F.l five minutes. Rer1ove jars and (:OLiiplctc seals Lu1lG:3~ f;Jasses are :sel f-sealh1g type. DOU'(, 6 pints. 3 ViaV"':?' <1·· �Ciur sympatriy also to the fdrnil v of Ros,; N·~·' who'' pa<;.sed a.i,~:y r-ecBn tly: Y~ooke Zukowski, seven year old daugtter of Lind~ of ~~yoming 1 was recently hit by a car and suffered a broken leg. L-;.ttle Brooke is in St. Mary 1 s Hospital, but shouJd be home in time for Christmas. She will be wearing ?. cast fm~ quite A~d. w~ :ould like to send rna:<::; happy wisnea ~o some new brides here at the Council. Marv Ferrr.-"re 1" '-Je-" ----.:............., ....~"'--..::::--. l"'('Ceqt ,., .. ,, . . ·-.r , '··~ J2rr.v Hobert~ in a bea~uti fw' rr·a''; ·· 1· v.-,n,~ '--~v u . '1.J .... ~.J..'· cercmor:y at the home of' George Marti.n. .... _......_,_ - .L ..I;. sometime. Some new Nishnawbe babies bavi::: arrived among us in recent month.:J and we'd like ,,,.J'i'J'l . (We a.Lso know of another inar- r,o welcome them. ,_)u .hr • • • • • F.1rst of all there is little Benjamin to .knmif 1 come on .in and find out.) ,'.onroe Trux (sound like a U.3. den.t~?) ·-baby son of Jackie and Tom Trux, bor:1 Nov. 16 1 and weighing ln at 6 lbs. Our ed i to.r's mom, Louiso Mf,;dawis recent 1 y amputaLed f1,~r toe ina'freak accident ~t riage, but can' t r'<-'' peat'., but if you i..;ant:. presi- if formerly Jackie Sl1agonaby, daughter of Ge<,::Q;~e. J?lC.t<is JuLie:_ .Shananaque~ and .Colby Genereaux recently became the parents a baby boy al::'O born in November. Tl') is one weighed of t:iome, but t.he toe is back on and getting along f:Lne. Celia Sprague spent some time in the hosHope she i:;; feeling better! pHal. in at 7 lbs. l oz. Art 1-leitella is in St Mary 1 s Hosp1tal. reco\re1··ir\g'" i'rom a gunshot \J01.md hd r·e- !kJ.di Renee is the name p;i ven to the baby girl born- t.o Mr. and Mrs: Don Wilkerson ce.ived, recently. of Muskegon I r:eC"entfy:-1~rs. Wiiderson i.s the former Bi :..a Vanas. Hope he too j_s feel- ing b.: t. ter . And t..re \..rtsh. a. farewelI. to Dorothy She£tb. 3 r, who has gene to L2ke 0 r'rY>""l;,-;:-L.-ou·ic"a·.~a ..-..:.>J.. i l ..··~· ~. . . . . Anthony Bruce Dyer Jr.is the name given to tGe. baby boy-h::;rn-··on Nov. 11, to .8£2!:520. and Yvo~.P..1:~· to reside. Lit. tle ll.n U10ny ts b:irU: (~ittl~ Antt.~.on4 y?} Wt?.igt1t was 9 1ts. 9 oz. On. Nov. 23, Glenda Fetosk,;;y gave birth to T._i.· AJ a""wr10 '·;e.; ,:1·1-"'?'i"T'"; _ moth1.1r .Y 11 .. r-t ..... t..:> ..... l v ...._ b"'· •->.. 1 r: o ·• ~ ~ ....,.J .-: .,, 1l c George Snide rs are t!-1e proud pa1'fl\ ts 1 of a ba-by bay-;~ Br~Ian James> who w~s 001~n October 7th. -~-·- - - :.:;hirlev anc Eru, McDonald (jecarnf the p2.··· rt,'ln1:.s of a ba.b·v e;irJ,,. on T1~!a?'t·:··~p;t\rir!·s ---::.::..'----·-------~-· New baby 1 s name is ;\u_!~!;!~!:.. J:!§IE~e. Jur deepe~:;t sya1p~tr1y goes Ottt ·c.o the (,Joe ~ohn ...,!~arnily_ on t.he lc<;s of t-hei.r sol·1 Virg.i.l arnl his finncee in a tr~,((.c auto-, ;;QSIJ.e accideo». ..d WilJ - ~ :i;i.s..3 -1 '-'• {.?. Y"''"-'IJ _ ...... , nr·r· · ._ ....... - 2 • JI. n �And would you believe tbat my fir.st in·- clination was to decline? 11 0h I just couldn't," I told him, believir1g what I said to be true. But Tim wo.s pers:Lsta.nt and after d()ing somr:: thinking about it, I crn<ldn' t find a good reason why I rea.lly cotildn 't F.O. After convincing myself that I could co, I REALLY started to get excited about itt and had not even the slightest fear· of flying> even though it had been many years ::.iince I had flown. ( Jlnd not .in a jet . } The time had come. ·- I arrived at the airport hie;h with anticipation, and there eagerly waiting was my sistec Kathy. Dora arrived nDments aftec. Kathy and Dora also belong to the Kelloggsville Indian Par•ent. Corrunitt«:>e 1 Kathy being of Ottawa heritage, and KATHY BOWEN, DORA HARRIS & VIRGINIA HERR Dora belongi.ng to that notorius Apache tribe. (Ha. Ha. Dora, you can't hit me. I'm too far away. So put away that bow and arrow. ) MY CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL PILLED THIP PACKA LIFETIME OF MEMORIES fNTONIN'ESHOR'TDA!s) .Part. two (GR HOW TO . By Virginia Medacco Herr Spirits still in high gear, I returned from Stratford, on Friday October 6th, at about 10 PM. I spent Saturday with my family. But to unwind was impossible, since the very next day I would be boarding a plane wj. th my sister Ka thy Bowen, and friend Dora Harris, for · Niagara Falls to attend the 10th annual convention of the National Indian Education Associ.ation. Could this really be me??? More adventures ahead! ! ! SUNDAY OCTOBER 8TH. After a sleepless night (I mean honestly 1 how COULD I sleep'?), I was up and pack-ing. Bow did I 'get into all this'? Well, being a member of the Kelloggsville Schools Indian Parent Cormni ttee, I was pursuaded t.o go by our Coodinatoc, Mr. Timothy Moore. Departure time was :::;oon upon us. The three of us went through that gi.smo , metal detector thtng, and then moved on, but only after they were sure we were · not going to hi-jack tht plane and head for Wounded Knee or the Little Big Horn or someplace like that. "Do you have your ticket.s? 11 asked my practical level headed iistert (being througl1ly fa.miliar with the anti.cs of her scatter-brained sister). "Of course I do!" I answered assuredly, fumbled through my purse as a ;nae. ter of routine. A more frantic effort ensued to locate them 9 when they wern't where I expected them to be. I just knew they were j.n my purse. They were there only a minute ago! Panic seized me as I realized that they were no whe!'e to be found in either purse or pockets, and we were only minutes away from getas I ting on tifiat plane. �' 11 I can ' t f'J.nd them! " I finally admitted, and with that admission came a sinking hcaet. and the !'ealization that if they wer' not found and found quickly, I would not be getting on that plane. Oh wo1.:: is me! It could only happen t,o me. I just knew it htas too 1-;ood to be true! "Think!" said my level headed sister. demanding the i.mpo.ssible at a time l:iKe this. "Did you have them out, when we were sitting out there? 11 nyes, I believe I did. But I'm sure I put them back into my purse. 11 As we went back to tell the ladies at the rrietal detec:tor gi;;mo about my plight r Kathy remained calm. I was about to faint. Adding to rny panic, Kathy said, "Your expen~'Je money was also in that envelope wasn 1 t i.t?'1 Enscohscd in our seats - still in that crdert I drifted into a joyful delirium when the reality hit me that I was actually on that plane and would soon be flying to Niagara Falls. Seatbelts fastened, we were soon speeding down the runway, and with the sense of leavtng one's tummy still earthbound , we shot what seemed to be, almost vert~­ ically upward!!! (Gee! What a thrill i t must be for spacemen!) And need I say :t LOV~ i_t_?,?'? Soon everything on the earth became.~ minia t.ure and then grew hazy as we merged into the clouds. And before long, we were flying way ABOVE those frothy looking things . - What beauty!! l "Yes," I muttered weakly. .A.nd then the lady at the metal detecto1' gismo who seemed to be made of metal ''herself said, "And anybody can get those Lickets and turn them in for money. THEY AHE AS GOOD AS CASH t '' Upon wobbily 1egs aM with the support oi both Dora and Kathy (on e:i.thcr side of me,) I made it to the plane . My heart grew fainter! Looking at us curiously from the other uide of the metal detector gismo, stood Kachy 1 s husband, that shy Cheyenne. "Virginia lost her tickets! 11 Kathy shouted to him. I was too weak to speak. Well, here we sat. The three muskateers. {or is that Mousekateers'?) He would spend the rest of this ·day, plus f our happy more together. It seems we only just got up in this lavish carnival ride when we started to descend. Soon we were amongst the clouds <.::,:i;ain and then below them. The toy city C<:ime tnto view. The earth came closer ::nd closer. Down we came and as I commented to Dora (that well-seasoned traveler) that it was really a .smooth 12.nding, she smiled, 11 But we haven•t landed yet!" Oh. "See if they are ont or near, the seats wi1ere we were sitting, 11 she instructed ~•e were in Detroit. with perfect calm. In a moment the shy Cheyenne returned: tickets in hand. Mentally I sent him a million kisses in gratitude, because I was still too numb to speak. 0h what a relief! I was beg.inning to think that Virginia wasn;t go:Lng with us . Thank you, Don." 11 Since I still had not regained the use of my voice, I made a brei.f gesture indicatl.ng that I was ever so grateful. Since we had an hour to kill, we decided on some refreshments at a little establishment at the terminal. Kathy had a wh.i.skey sour 1 Dora had some red wine and 1 had a bloody mary. Then we had lunch . About five minutes before we were to boa1·ci the plane to Buffalo , the nice gentleman at the,ticket counter informed us that the plan~ -·was full ! "No sea ts ! 11 said he. "But we have tickets!" cried we. �It was a dampish Buffal:i that welcorn" •l But da1npi.sh only weatherwise 1 \;._>.~ us. cause there was an abundance of wa.rn tn at the airport terv-j_nal where we: were greeted by a welcoming committee of friendly ladies from the Niagara Fall. Indian Center. They 11ere there to drive us on the 50 mile or so trip h. to Niagara Falls. We had an amiable chat with our lad ,. driver and the two other lady paS$Ct> who were from Maryland, as we heade( n.::.rth. Before long we were crossi.t _. " ' the Niagara River and in the distai·c.. "Sorry," came his reply. ''Someone might we could see the mist rising wher'c relinquish their seats at the last minri.ver suddenly drops a hundred and t ' · ute, but if not, you'll have to wa.i.t un- sixty some feet. THAT is Niagara Fe. til '(:00 to get the next plane to Bui'falo.However 1 the falls themselves were : It was then about 3: 00. How could they visi.b.le .from that angle. do this to us? L We had to be at the hotel in Niagara F·alls .by 6: 00. Luck was with us. We were soon in the city itself an< found ourselves in front of the Rrwr··d, Inn where our new found friends we· " in tbe moJ'.1st 1.ike vies ther!:') were some gentlemt;)n who gave us their seats, and just in the nick of staying. time, Witfi undying gratitude t.o the~e strangers 1 we rushed tc the plane. Bidding ouP driver adieu, He enter<:. portals of ,Jol1n ':;; Niagara Jotel 1 \1·;'. ·1 we wc.uld be staying,) wi tn a breatht ,:,l( Breathless, we r-,.1rr1ed down the aish· to our back seats. True, they weren't the best seats in the world 1 but at least we would soon be in flight aga~cn. And ;.;s ~ it was the same thrill. Once again, we were soaring through the air showing those smug feathered creatures thc.t ,hey aren't the only ones who can do it. I felt a certain tranquility and 1i gasp! Our ey2s explored t "Jc interior with ,, derment! ! ! Tb.is just had l~c 1 be 1<-1he.·u all the hone:ymoonecs sr.ayed. Glitt>: '.• · crvstal chandliers ~:vecywhere and t,t1t .1 r~~lected again in strategically p1w:s~ mirrors. RPd velvet draperies ~nd c~'e.::irny austrians c;cac:ed the mas;:u' e · · pea~e v<::i.v uo there tn the sky and that I was dow3. pr~bably as close to our Creator as I could possibly in this ma.,eri&.l worla. Wal1 scoimces e·ferywhare 1 d' l' - p.!.nr; with. diamond brilliant crysta.'. r dants. Open staircas~Ei to a rnczz2.,1 i · with gli t t•roque bannL> ters. Elepar · Once aga.in we descended into the clouds elegance everywhere. Tt1is was a f'a~_:· and then the vast expanse of the hor·l<md palace. izon becnme visible. f1s we came cl,)ser to the earth th8 abstra,:t view gradually After our ini t:i.3,l surprise: we cau started to taKe familim· form and became ou•~ ident:Lfi'°'ble. !Uboons er' freeways and rivers. '....ittle tiny houses and little s tarted toward tne elevator, I tiny cars. As they g;re\1 l;;i,rger I knew we would soon be landing. breaths and registered. As Wf- w~~<, ' ing that I would not hear a clock ;: midnight, because '- '"ould .surely L1.;f ·:.:o a pumpkin. 7 " �Upor1 wa:o~ enteririg this huge s tructure, I t aken wi th the s ame feeling I ha d , at our own convention here in Grand Rapi ds, a few weeks earlier. At the s ight that gre ets you, a lump appears in t he throat, you're suddenly standing t alle r, feeling a certain pride, and realizing that we are still a people. we P-.HE here. We a r e NOT a. dytng race. He 8.r e g reat in number. A fr·e ling of 11 be_longingn surrounded us as 1,-1c; a-pproached a fellow Ntshnai.vbe and ~~1ri:_:>:$ ~;i~skat. e e1 :·;J ! .~ 1~ \ ;::1...:r ==' '1 ~J or"a, C"' VfJ t\)r.~ rr~oved K.athy and lJ ~ ViC.tcct to rn.:/· .rr~it'l d re .vte-~1ed the .:.:. of th'"' past t\:w days . So rnt•r,h , ';i:i?ned . And now h e re I was in "'tL • ~ll fl,;Ct' ::~1lls: ,, 1 w··_ t h four mor -~ days o f ".;.t •t:· at.e~ld ! . . .::·vatoc dcJr· opt:ne d to a mirrored , ; c :. r.:tt.ed down tne corridor I ··eiom. was :no t as la.v.ish a s l>by ~ but was • r.ev<::rtheles s, ..i·"' ··· but n:or~ in the Mediterranean I c ~,:;s " spacious a ccomadatJ,.on kJ_ 1,;t double bed::, a color TV .and with a s~ceping vi ew of - ,, 1, iricln:l i !"!{0 tne geor geous con- t,'"<'O -~· . -~~ ~indo~ ~. ~enLer, wnich had t o pl a cate us, t. .- •? ~d(-~·~e c-t1 th~ t•1.:ron£su ~:1.1d e of' the ·.~£' :i ·-1iev of t::.he f::ills . .,'.)c.1...ked , '- fr-?-shcned up and then head- c.onvt::r.tion c enter, vihir:h wa s '\.' ·;j_:-11in val k i ng dL .•tance . (And · ·; l (ing he v;ouJ_d do i n !-he da ys to r egistered. TO BE CONTINUED NEXT MONTH . GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL To look at the outside it doesn't look like much. Step inside and see the busy people, trying to help their people; -to ~1 chieve some of the t hings and ideals tha t a good share of peopole take for granted . We care for our elderly, young; all ages. To 3ome this is a place to gather. Whether it be fo r Qusiness, personal or social reasons . And I for one, am happy and proud t o be a part of this place, tho1.1gh the s ma l l bit I contribute , and thanKful t hat it is here. This i s just my po) nt of view ..• , ' · :.~10 A FHIEND - TO: GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL RE: GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL •"}·) next to ';~ 1--., ar1(1 t h0r~ dcv;r1 a f .e·t.: ;-:;rnall se eps tl ,., · ~ ·- 1~t ,,_,,.fy' c•: '1--·ad~-erider-1 directl y .• ·ci_ rn °; "ii::.l:L ( .-;!-uc:J1 was part of an r ~A: r]t,~.ig:!l :1 Which inc l ude d the COn[ •J cent.'.-"' , an all glass multi-stor ~· ·-" e1 l;ai~ clcn, and yet a •1o t.her mall ·- tp-·. Lr,g tm,ar d t he f alls ) . t. ~d; "'C. 2c little ·:.11.lCCfij, ·;\rr· GOLF' LEAGUE. i. J, ,,,., 1 uas t r ee-li.ned wi th park bench,)l·J fashioned st re e t LO our· l o!''.: t:.h e mal l extended ., "' , ter garden. To our right , it 1 '·'':) .'."tr<;:'. i· ~ .• '.. , hug~ plaza t ha t was conne cted convention cente r. t 1-,L'a ·~rnodern Those of us who pla yed in t his years' Golf League wculd like to thank GRITC for their support and co-operation for a s uccessful golf year. Sec'y-Treas., Ed Shenoskey P.S. FOH THOSE WHO DIDNHT ATTEND THE BANQUET AWARDS DINNER, PLEASE CALL ED AT 538-2577 HBGA"RDING THE AWARDS GIVEN OUT THAT EVENING. ©©© �~ 'T' POETflY When my children were small, lind they looked and were in age, THE INDIAN WAY Like st2..i.r.:steps; and pi~Ople were Lookint, at me ·Aitri this qu•::sU.on A worry there was that fretted them both For the Indian's wife lay ill in a oed And for help they lrnew n•)t wh:i.cb way tr; In eyes, "Wonder what she does th~:ir in her spare time?H I .;aid 1..c rnyf'elf ~ I' 11 be glad when They're grown and gone and - ah ' , The peace ana. con l:;entmen t· J..- f •1'J.. .na v c .'C..)o. At long J..ast here I sit, alone, Cu1.et.n~~s::> turn Then shyly he came to bee sii:ie and c;ai•:, "The Indians trust in a tea they drin'.-c WU.i. you aJ.SO drink if l bring it to you?" alJ abo\lt me, T,.;..'..dclling my tnurnDs and \\fisbi~.~s for th(~· c-lu acy_:::~? "Aye) go now .:.1nd saJd So I say ,.. • . ., ' ., she you," l~n.'u :l Lhem wb.i le they' re yo1., i 'S, For ·· ·.frJ pd~)se.~; so qui(.k.~Ly arid n°·1r~ W' all VEt&rn for, .i.'h" ( .. r->,,,.,.L ---...,"a· f"!Ui~t 1.:3 de"'f eni..ng ! ! ! ·-LJ 11 ill will gladly drink :i.t this ddy for a.~L 1, To you gattY~r tl~.e bar·~~, 11 But. the Inu.ians ho.vi:" a way," r~t· ~:·d.~C 11 Tha.t a t:;ift 1~hey r;u:::.1t gi.~e v·, fai! re:.ur!t," .. HYou must go," she .said, 0 And carry your gift, I 11~i T~1e ~.;.t 1-: 1_~rc SUL\ l.::1 Opt.irn.istic, 2-..pr br·~ ;;!1t as tf'te 1.a·~1t fe\·J i1avs ct' Indi<.•n. ~:;i..mimer are ,;,t hr..nd, .t.),-:~~ 1 ~1t1f . ._<l stiJr:runf··r ~·1as m.ac1f~ t..Jay I or .., . • ·"."I L1u t.un1n t' ~ :u:; t.y w-:J.r1d~ ar1~1 t!1e h·'.c'JLK•;')r Ccv·-:·! Life r~f \\•bi ~~e th.at ot1 1_· f'jGt..-ncr Ear~:t 300ri W.i.11 ! ~q r.a ;'e our \j farmers, tbe seeJ 1 then th~ stalk, ~\~r~ 1. ci1 ooth cai: 1 ·~nt a.rid fcirr:~cr pray Will grow straignt and strong, And will nnt bend i\,'~ r r1c 1r ~t c., I si t Ler 0 ever opt1mi~t1c frorr1 the ~3\~Jeet L;.Jrcl.1 ~'innj -ki.nnick by their- roo'::, 1eft h o' ... , 1hen bi~3 \,Jife drank the o.r:. ··.'.k rnar-1.;(~d Iv.:;_ t Et price Life of the tree a,,d Uw g:r.ft :;)ffert'od .ir .Ar.a rcse from her bed with life clingJ..ng on i:1edi.cira~t cu 1) , l'here ~Jas r'f;i./erience 1\i.r life, arci. justice too lmr::.l:.cp the! e 1..ras on thc-;t t~ar a\:1y d::iy 1 ~irs~ ·1·~J c;::1..·nbt"tnn t,ar~k 'ree l.\nd tbe :j.ive bark .i"rom the pin c'berry too D'.1e to the 1.-;oodJ.and' :3 r:n tldrc:·i tri U1••:i.•" parent;:· art.' l .U:~: c1·ops t:;., T11e B\lt siw1J8r to the JC3sons, good times r:.nd O\.. r ·,c--so.ta:~,. Jreary tiJr.le:~, As I s~t nere tver op•imi~~ic ... Wr_ And the way of y0ur pcopl0 do not rpurn,n :o he went to the hi. Us c:tccl ti~€ore g;_.1 thercd When the heart l1fteJ up anj the ryicit touched down [n th~t time honored, beautiful wd i.ar way. �INDIAN TRAILS Indian trails now are gone Gone l i.ke smoke in airy blue faded <':·S their camp fire lights Long since have faded too, Here the warrior sought r'edrcss Fr0m the shame of ill defeat Going swiftly. str·ong and sure On unerring, silent feet, Here he fought to keep the land Hills and plains that were his home Fought to save his wigwam fires From other warriors on the roam, Proud his heart on battle trails, On the trails he loved and knew Trails that now have faded like Wraiths of smoke in airy blue, Fading, fading, fading still Those trails the Indian knew Growing dimmer though the years Like wraith~ of smoke in airy blue - Laura Parkey MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AF'FArns CONFERENCE THESE POEMS WERE SUBMITTED BY SHIRLEY MCDONALD'S NEICE, DONNA JEAN SQUIRES, AND WRITTEN BY DONN/.\ 1 S GRANDMOTHER, LAUHA PARKEY OF PETOSKEY, MICHIGAN. Letter to the Editor of TURTLE TALK. Dear ~·:ci tor, I i..i:-;h to express my gratitude to the Grand Rap;Lds Inter-Tribal Council for making it pos.si.ble for the Elderly representatives of the three majoc tribes of Michigan, the Salem-Bradley Drum, and the Director of the Michigan C.')mmission on Indian Affai1·s. to be present at the dedication of the West River Bank Park in downtown Grand Rapids. I also want to thank all those from our local Indi<:tn c;)nffiiunity 1 who in spi_te of the rain, turned out to observe the ceremonies. On November 15-17, 197E3 1 Vi Compo and l attended the Michigan Commission ori lndj_an Affairs Conference in Traverse City. The Park Place Motor Inn hosted tne many representatives from various programs created for the Native Am(:rican concerns which included educat1on 7 employment, health 1 and housing, among other ar~as of importance. The presencs of Eld~rs at this conferwas our grounding and center. I attended a meeting of the Elders, and was proud to hear and experience their determination to unify and then work for the changes they want to see happr-n as a result of' their Jong .struggle w.ith the gc.'vermnent for good nousing, r"1.,.;tWithout our Elders contribution to the cled.1·- ri tion, heal th ser·vices, ascmred L-1cat i_')rJ it would have been jtrnt another dedi~ come 7 meaningful employment 1 an.J .;. life cation. With them and the Drum and the.i.r of' determination. An Elder fron t!1e ope1dng ceremonies it had real meaning to Detric•t Indian Center spok(; of tl1P r;eed e~eryone present. It was BeautiiUl! to unify, commenting that the government rieyer Las 'l1or will ever meet, oy ltself, the r.eeds of the Native El.dc:rs. It is for the Elders, themselves, he Bea Da~ley: R0pr0sentative of the Indian r·eported, to ga tl1er together ar.d work Co:nnunicy on. the West River-Bani- Par!< for the way of .life thci.t the:y seek. �A_ r124n ~-.-ho r-eprf,.:--ented tbP Social ~)ec­ ur1.ty Ofi'icE rnaae thc· r.>i~"tak~, our. oi Lgnoranc~, o: a~king an Elder ~f he velop p:-'ogr.:Jrns ~ GC\,; i.::;0 t.lAdt--;et..s) .:ubrr~i ~, t 1 ut \~J~-:. ~~h<;uld l.-:.eep L1.1 (.•Ur n~_:.1d ·~ t.hat l~ll of t.hc. ;;e trtinr;;~J -:>n.l.y str\iE- t·-"" t\.l~:t <.~:.}_C.: cf rri:. ter.ic.l n~j€(.L3 ni. riunc·r· :-.d f\Indf~·d pro2;rarrJ.~:~ cYperating succ.;;.ssf J.l/ was an lirnerj.can.. A \.JClrnat;. .~J ,--'GO(.i ar:d said, "We Ei.re the Ani;.ihnar.;bP, the Gr-- pr·or.10~.·,al8 r Ar.ti yeu 2.S~t if we c:r·c .arf.? the first. An~er~ica.ns." rJnfortu:~.aLely 1 tl-1e r~~at1 ~--""-"' who bad asked the question refused to give hjs a~~en­ ti.cn to the w:ise WOf'CL'1 of th.is woman i and he_ tu.:~ned h:is L~- ,-ici to sreCt.}.. i~;i t.h i.gir.al Pec,ple. An1ePi.can~r··t ------·---- I ~·Je someone e3.se as she talked on. 1 st~ll the Many at d.l.f°C€'f'"erit. rr.·::~?L ..Lr1g~3 c~ut"­ ing the three day confen?nce, an<.1 I was gltJ.d that Jotln Bail~ey, {Acting D.1r~ ..~ ector or tne COf!\fill ~:isic•n} Fo1,~ deL~~~t n_1<~ rc·c~::ron. this ttre to th<> council of the Ei.decs an::. J..e;,arned fr<n:! t.YlE:dx~ experJ e11c;2 dnd w:!.::'.!dorr1. The h·.:act a'1d spir-:; t :Jf tl1<-: Nishn< wbe a•·'-: c:..u'ried '...;itbin the history, tbe traditLm:.i '.Jhc rnoderatca U;.e D~·ur•1 1 the Ptpe, th<:: sacred d2r ::e.: and sor.gs, Thurrrian Bear tol.d u.s U> from the Elders wtien they bad talked with him during the bre&ks. The Traditionalist guidar:ce of the Conference was very strong. Hank Huff, Mouz.e Pamp, Thurman Bear, .John Bailey, ~.i.mor1c ·. c 1:hers brought es:JentJ.a.l spiri.tuaJ mcarnng to this gathering. I was deeply moved by a. talk given by Tburrnan Bear. Sp:irituality and politics we~e woven together and presented in a poetic, almostrhypnotic, style. He spoke of the respect we are tau.a;tn:, to er;i ve our Eartri Mother, ::ind tbe harmonious w;;rny we can w;;.lk with created Ee talked of psycholog:Lcal sur·- vival in the white Bocicty oy allowing ours~'lves to use cerLa:i.n thing~j wt~ich cil<it ::;ociety offers. "Because of the au·planec:; 1 a lot of us are here today to :;hare wi t.h '::ach other. These are the thing;:; we can u;.;e to our bt~nefiL. Regarding the con-serv·a ti on ()f ener;;y, he noted ttle wa"'/S i i 11 think of life in today's society :lr. the ir:;age oi' a ceramic stracturE:. T'le Dase of the s t.ruc ture is cracktd, and it is within th0 cracks that ~0ychc­ l1Jf~ical ~1 J.rvival c2.n. exist 5.11 part. Go:i.ng to a dj_s,~o dance, he said, Ls ~~qrv ~~vir:g in the cri::.cks; u _,ing cor~ference plane to atte"'.id a 3:1 ai.r . .- so t1'1at people at a great distance can sharF what we kr.ow is a for·m of survi ,,al. But the smooth ~art of the ceramic struc- ture tnr: p1ac!-~ tr.tat n~;:3 r-2·.-er beer, marrc:J by contact with th€ focdgn £uropf:.a.n cuJ.ture :i.~3 that place of beczu.t.y wi· ere lift:.~ is as it ivas and v1ill be. \~.!.9 1 can r1vJ.ve bt~tw·een tvto worlci.~3 1 we cari bor~ row fr;)rn the white cultur:o: wirhout tt;e fear of rish.J_ng, to the pcnnt of Jo.;;:-3, our true identities. l. which we are cautioned to buy ;;mailer cars, ~n.d to reduce our speed limit in order to .:on . . . rve the quick:t.y d\:·pleting resot.H.,CE;S ~ 0 ''I'm in favor of e;o::i.ng tbe other way, 11 he ~'aid. "I think we ..,hould all buy e:~ght cylinder car~;, race them up and down f use all the gas up. Then we can get back to the ways we were meant. to be livine. 1' Mi.chigan Commission on Ind.Lan Af ·· fa.ir:::: Conference brought tQ._:;ett.er t·echniques f(:;r sul'vival in wl1i.tc· socl.2ty, but also brought wi.th it tile .~ent.Je 1 ancestral rerninder of a way wt~:tcr- sl.L.2._~ does and will t:l ways Durvi ve; the wc.y of the Anishnawbe. I felt both honored and p1oud to lhe deeply inspir:i.ng Tradit:i.onalist way ;;as couplo.d witi1 the factual review of Lhe many programs designed for the social we11-being of Native Amer:i.can'.::.. The programs are "Lmp .emented by fundc' fr''m the goverrrnent and the funds are procured through the writing and submL:,sion of pro- posals. It is necessary to deal wiLh the ~;ureaucracy; to cori1pile} ~s Jol".H'"" !_j~,j le~· J 1 vie g<i tner.:: J ten,,~d tbe panels, oft.en included comments be.i..ugs. do n0t speaK f0r the pt'~oplc, t(}t;{1tt;r.,r-· on ·r-11u1")~·~cay nient to ~-.e~~l t:1(·; pulse 0f t,he )rum, t.c.i dance i.n homage of t.. t1e Louc;e,:;t. iv;.1.}k, t~ pray .~.n the I\':it.1 ·ve =-.:-:!r1~~.. ;iae.e.. F'or, tl1is !"Cason, tor,, 1 11s spo~<e Elders .. this anr;ual meeting. at~e~c And I say ttMee- gwetch" f°N' havinE been g:;_ven a p: .... ...:i:c· among you, to talk with you, to Ix~ eciuca ted by you to Lhe imm..:;nse dept1i and powei"' :.:ind beauty of you ..... way:::;. Thi.s Moon, from �**'*'10SS HORGAN OF CUR SIP.FF, Bi:;~CENTLY IkTEHV :EHFD DR. RICHAHD FL/lNDEHS A'~ MiCHEOLOGIST AT .:;HAND VALLt,Y '.:l'11\T1 ~ COL:.,EGE'S. l-lf'~1~ J''.iRE S(J~jf CXChnP r ~ ~1 --:· ,--,t~~ T4~T 1r. hI : ~\e d·j not d1.sp1r1y t1un1a.n 1·e~na1.:nb ri h·_. or.2.y bumo.• re:r.a in~ vfl2 !, ·,,0 cit: :3.1 ,.,~.th her·,· $· j at tte INTrqyI[~*** ~ich&~d Fl~raers Mt" HM Ross Morg,a.r _RM: How cto you arche(.1 1 "'.";g1st~' n;:md11~ 'mr i.a:L ·natcria1? W)r!{ we h:i.'·e donP .n ·.:,he n·cent pa~~t ••• I'>n fr)t t.alk:Lnc iiOo . A t.J(-orTr,;:~ Ht; tv year.:; '"-~·.;, m;t about the 12~st :ive or te1, y.:oars; .1.r fcJc:t the law rn::;. r,1t oeeri ir. <.:!rec+ tr:.nt long ... oL:r p.Ys",ed~:tnger of conroletc back tc the people that cl2im to Le H:e descender.ts of' the pecpH· tLe ma- , 1A:rje} !'(!~ rc,~Sent:':; but whiC.!l WE; have:> tv BM: th~ case. ~h~t Well, it n0y be they are n0t pr:::sent dcucendef:ts e:{actly, but neverLlv:.,le0:: persc'ns a.re concerned about. bur~i_,:,.J.s cln(1 sucl1,., l~cJI, I'm not sure ex~i.ct.Jy wr,at to 10 ln thie case, becaus~ the orly rea.:'()rt t. r·-~-:-..y ~r:.;uld fr )JT, ~.1.li · ~ l n tnd. t uf.'--~ f)1at. persc,ri:_,. c.on·this u1::_tter1a] mi gh 'c rcpr<::·:Jt nt their \fVrk itte do.. ()thl:~,..·\-lt~; ...: !\-1'()!/./ ... ., v.:nu\.;" ... ~:1at str.P .-~ is t.d~: ~_n, .··r:t:t: t'12! pL~obl.c-m.ir,.vo~·'"./f: t·r:..t {..- . ~~o (~~ ~)tiuns; yc;u .:..an s.3.y .z:.r;\ytr1: rtf3 hur:1a.r1 wu.s {. t:.n.!, lf~t'~::: say) pre-l1i~.,tori\: t\:.ncr ....... 1._Jn, " " ycr., c.~~ say if sorn0th:i.r1t~, "!:1 gr.. tr;!· to b;;..t destroy("~d :...n tcrrn::; or humar.t rr 't}a.1..ne' ~mu, Aborii~~.Lal remains weJl, Y·~n~ ve goi: the opt:i.on of so.y_:_ns; i.t anc' lockj ng at it and telll.nc what .Lt is, or· f... r' • do not get re-buried. The~ ~et th..1..n~'.:J. n~~"i~inal Am~ri~an~. Thi:..._, i0 und~ri~.1tuod. in. the rf{1.1n, th~·) ffiOst rnvdern peur..:1~ aren' c too t ..~r.J._bly CVl 1 - Ht~: 1- Why? hF1: V.,c.ll 1 beca11se )f t.beJ.c rr?.l.t.t;ir'-.lS c.··1d SPJ.:cjt.ual ai·titu<"JEJ~, .. ··r1·iey thiLk C,t'a.t,, a: rtt. en .l ·::; :- d .., t,.;..., y ( i .01... lon::~ i • may take, r {Y'n ' t 1-:no:.1 •.• i.t rn.i.gl-1., take yoLl a yeu· ~··· .:.,\o c; ~-·t~~isf~1 st.ud.v on ~·1..tHr~.~th1Y}t') .. ,,. At least th&t 1 ;es ... PF: P·ut the1i they f ~isl t11':... . . t.~1".~ ;··' .... f'!t.lr(;.lt ?'-ema-'-n~s shou Li '•t re·-th.• r:ied, HF: ~''ell 1 l ';r, not. st:r<:: v,hert. ye<.• n.· c .... H ing frca, .i.f you ;.iay tw· va.riou ' pt:<,·P~'' 1if{! r·f ". . ~. . c1J;:. lt~ ·-n'"t or gr<)dps ~·it 1+,ev ..·.::r, ~~;- r:~ t.~% &00LG ••• HM: P£~op"l.e in "1ichiga.r l:,i ik t~;3t ·~"'~'. And peupH' ~ ' ~)ther p:;r-"'" of tlk: cOL•ntr'y ft'Cl 1;l1e dc~P·c '."idy • Well, ~,-.: t' l.- t-JL...s, \..ia·~11, C1"K. re.- 1 1 y n•,,.-"1 .itUCh ;:.::; bu pc· .:iplf~ 1 t v li.._i:S don: t H!'4: Mod1:::~r1 ;:!"'r.' .. ~ l _j ,_;·1Lr- ycu "ere to talk r..bo-.t Pct(lWP t/YHl ln.;.ri.a 1 ::> f t.::;·. v._t , ( pel-wa, -::.:~1-(1 .... j, 1 .vc\u ~{nohr, bt.1t tL·:~. p~.vr . . t.~ ~ec'"ii..1.-, • .. Ti·.:-t <.~t. tr.e en:. of a ~·t.~dy, ~,h~ reIB70ine sbould bt:.. !'e-tt~cied., Tt1at' s ti t~c·r1- ·RM: HP: HM: Okay. It's ju::n::, that ~Jome'.~:imes 1Iier~ 's a quest i<)n that the d:i. f'fel'er t ~e­ ir1 a museum in t;lass cases :u u 1 12\r•a1 ...;tG.tenient .. tell~ng what we can about ~iat it is, u· let me bulldozer go throu,'.?h .:,nd rip it out and tear it up and spread it out ~ud .•. The possibility oC aestruction or the poss.i biJit.y cf the rev3nt:i.o•, 0f ~'ome tnforrnati.on about it, tr1at'3 the ovticn. n~ins ::t idy of tbs r(··r11ai.ns... There is r1<) r~ rL. 'I'hf· l f-' ls TjQ 1~..frj ',·, tt;:L r€: ·. . ·~1-·d • rI ;1er'8 t.~ notninz,~ ti a: w2 c3.n 0oirit to ttJ s:'.-;ow tL<'" ·_)lE''°I VCU Rr~; '~t.;_r: ":!l. ~l<)Uld , , r:(>t cer:-ied W.!. tn ':.be s ttJdi,~.c;, but they ::.re -.;c .:crner1 abut, t tl1e nor,-re-buria l:::;. (:t st.r'1ct~Lon. .... r'n1cone rur,s ir tc) a b.1.r~~tl w,::; WJ.l t ;3al...r.1g<" it, we wi.J.1 keep t.tie mJ.teric.1, we w-11 :::;tudy it sci.•.mtiLLcE.L~.y, Hnd tl'1r.;r; i-.ha+ evu' th(-: authorities say .-ho«Lct be dvr~c· wi Lb. it 1 t11a ' .:. 1.::,; ~·.iha t. ~~1':·i ':l\). rurr1 prove ls our department a~ rcmr.:t~-~-1 h1 :rcan fi.~1: Anu thi.::- rrean:s sa.t. vage of bl;.ridJ ..• if ~~ arr~ lt these are aur( is to try to salvage anythinc ttar .!.3 ln as far colle~a An~er·ica.n, fr 1:11 ..">'n"' otne:r p~"r t of ~,he :or L 1 • Ai.c~ t li.c '·e qrr· u:»{:~d for teac~·~ir1p; ~et.~ t/J t.eat:h µt:._r;~ l c · n phy;.,.~5.·.:aJ. a11t.nr-ofJ -"Of:.\'!• \tle do ~.ot di~-· pl:'!y 3 iyt h}. •ig, a i w... hc.ve sc.me r·em.'l.J..:l~> f"'e1~e., :) f (··ourse 1 a~-; 1 ~ n1 .:;.1.J rre- yo..._t :ire 4·111.:J.rt:.:!, of pre t;abl.y £!,b(;:-1gina.l J\mecicans, .JUL th<:' on 1y way :-.t.a t we kt1ot the~/ ar f~, ~-s tt{·ou . _)t~ 1·)C:.J ~~~ck t.:;· Let's be theor0~ical about Lhis. If the study we c.an det"-:rmine •• Jct 1 s say that these remains t!,a t have be ten fourid, that. i1avt:2 been ~:;::. l."'1.raged, :- thest:=.~ are . .: . .r..'GS ~here some~:.,ne tl ~s du_~ rj nou;3e found~: t.j f;t: or· do 1t: so!ne bt"jMldozing or duf; ari at;r·.LC:l.!1 tu;•al f:i.cld or· som<;U,J..nfr, li:c:e tt:aL, ~.;he~e t .. ~in;~~have been Cllrned up tl12..t. are . 1 . to be dE:str~)ye(.1 unlc~ss sq1_;1etv-1ing i.~ dor.<> a.bout tii"·n. lr by study of the rc- i~v·~_ng .na:J...rl.3 t-Je c dr d~1 terr.-1i11~.; wh~ t t~l'Ol"" the!"':h~ b ·:or.·~ to. ".:.tien I _.:~ee n(1thing ¥rrong; v.:i ti . t.he turni!'.'F!, ba.d~ of the reriai ns ·~o :some �o:' .,, l t ' - '-« U'C:.,ec, C:1.ltX•r1ty and I'm ~t.re ~1ho that ;.iouJ.d De of people living 1 ~·,,1·-' .1ot ~ ~ l" 1 )''1.'1 ~iot · ;· w~~· 0 ·: ... • .lrea c: t tl'e !)resent tim'-'. '.'..'his mean that vole car::. prove. , in 1• ..-J. le j '·· yj .. • ' .L~l '4-~ ..., f tht:se pr-or_, le. ~ I t t. ' i 1• · aon ~n-.. nx mo~_: t of our peop Le •• .. · C.LVe h.,Kv .: c .... n ,:l":Opc.lein this end cf the coi...nt~'Y:O•-de •• are :·::·: content to TLe ...,, ~ 1~ ~ i-h ~ l ·".... "=-'C' I J. tr.:.: t e1• t.h r.~r, c>r The group :i.s an organization of oui.,;., ,r sorneone <-:-J se 's clubs m th m0re than 100, 000 n1embt~r~, 0.,G t '~.at 1- 3 1J01 · ~ r 1-11( " . ··"L •. "Jt:t.\re 11merj.c;,.n btir:L:::~~t W- - 1Ct "\-."\ v 1 ... 4 1.·1 t\1• !-.rhJ~-.. -v l".) C..'.' • - .J.. · ,,, ~1· H1.!,. ·~~er -.1..l\:. <:: .;! C'""'C'."; State . ~ '~ i, Cn:ief· Polj~e. appea '\~ tc, -~.· .u~·' \ ".?.t';tZ. ~- 'J. t _, Yl'.d ~~C;J,, .: s,):1.c outtons .Hld t".c$ ;?/~ l 1<e uha f dtld a ca.~~kc ,_ 'ri tl , ~:1otc.. .. t,.~r r·<.. .. !.i1" ... 3 ....,,f tl1e c{..t.!.~~<c< · l.ey ....~ ·--,r, .-. - ' r1 "' I • ,.r l i doJJ 't a t.,!: e vt;· Ji tt;' r c ny L.l!'lel!t i T - L" .. .-. • '.t1:t3r ... ir it t "ri · t v. 0 "",J\.4 lo tre;c(: b(:~c~ 1.l' b1.1~... r, ~t! ~)"·\::z.ju.;..::,e tt1er·e • '<'1>.''.is <: nJ we l{new who ~ ""1..:..•1. ~ L~...:~1.'1 l .. o. ::·c 1:.hc ;·)oli L.t: carne tL, ··::: rs-..,t:1.~LE:..i and .30 for·th. When ::L. • ' u,· r , .. l . -, 'l r .. , ·<t, i . ,_, " " . _ -.1 SOE r:1;,,r::.. if; v-1 ;< •Ugii., -1, .... ,.,.;-, l I(_} t Yf~,. ('<:_ .~ ~ '·"'"""'~ a.dvi*'"e.d t)y tht~ oectf e ~·Jll0le ~ro . . •I • '\,,.. .t .. CL"·r:,~. c1f" \. ~~ .... -'- (' 1j 1 1') 4 ' r\;,.r( j S t;>) 3 i~s,_,- TREATNENT OF INDIANS SHOCKS FEDEHAL The federal judge hearing Michigan, · trial on l!'dian fishing rights says 1 ' ogonizedu over tlle case and its po:::_ c (- 1 t'« CO:' ;trict:i.on upon t'S, ti1e re tT~ct.Jon upon t11e people work,, 1; \,"tt Uc material, or lei~'s say for· y1 ;u. o . . 1r.: E·xc_srn>ie, no+.. tfying, tne ',,.~ 1 ""). ~.:.~._. rurrn th v d·.~~-~ a :.;·~t 0 in 1"ac1:·' L...' ::. .•,.;,-; 5r1 .1q02, 1•..~ d1n rur iut0 an t 1 . ... tt . . r . . ..l~.~&l. I t \ .1:3 a ct~i:L,.., •. }, Grand c;o:~:·'(l ' 'c'-'fl Ii•~··, ! 'i. , l in Rapids, urging him to enjoin IndiatJ~, _:•,., unreguJ.ated commercial fishing un~i' •.r., question is settled in court. L tr :i 11{ ~ho.t ~-he~ law, as ~ t: s 2-;)Pl2 •<:; t ~ a.11 bur.i"~1 mat:r_. •l1 ard ~ L!C':i 1 t. tnink j_t_rs limited. 1 ::.'t.d Le t.:i 1 i>1 fact, .imjted tr, early 'L'' 1-· l'\s. ,,o that w'.'en we Hculd encoun- r to be given to tr;"" .\ '. t;nr'-n~ HF ' 1...na t. ! ..;- J_ i...!..k\ .., rt> 1i n : . ~- l- -'_} 1_n y ... , ..... _., . petit~:ons <'N~ District Judge Noel P. Fox bovP, as _t may 00: ~arly European ~tt­ ,_l(:r? be un-b:Jr'l€1.i &nyH\X".:: either. "hey • ·- servation Clubs said. f{'.11' ,~· ;:,~J giLL netting in the Great Lakes \~il" '.;1;: presented i.n a Federal Court this w1.: ., , , an official of the Michigan United c~~ t :t~ se rcrnai n;;,'._ Celon_g to ;:.ne an c:l dm:i rig tl:'1em in tf:rmt; ~It.;.; .. •; t i..I\: ') ,.... r o.~· being • d esce.n,jents de th.:. ') f' Pet.i. tions siP:ned by (: 0 1 000 person;'; ing an injunr tion against unrestric..e·l c~ses, ~t :e~se; in come cases we· L·•. '-.i ~- lcc'c. net. mean tha.t we can ""ro·ve tt· ;1 J. ~: u0,000 ?lGhf :CNT:IAN F'I3HIXG RI-::H'l' national :implications. ,Judge Noel Fox also said this week h · 1 1 ·i read many .lf'th-cont 1Jry accounts of U ' IncUan treat.ies and is 1'appaJledr 1 ..-. t ,... governrr:en ts br,:,ken promises. Fox made the comnents or, last day of • _ ,,,- in::my in tbe comµLLcated cJ.se, whic ·- .-.e,.,;.'Y1 A c. eciston :is not cxpt.~ct .,4.j - 1 E-.arly next year at the soonest :c:i11ce ~·/ torneys for t.~)l:!! •'»ides now mw:3t r'L '- .. tr·J.d.1 b.ri-:;fs .. Feb·. 27 ~ t.ft'C:3e Fv:< ~~,1id r;, .• esd~]."'{ ;h:~ felt th{· "·~ ..;~.. ·~ "e~{tr aor\ti ·t·- n .~:..r,y-u. "I 'vc ~zoni.zec. ovec tbis c3se ever- ::; firs~ hearJ ~~e pleas. It inv0:~eR ~tc ~ .'ol ~.ems or !.nd:Lnrv; not only in tLe '', bu\ n .::evt.-;r.~1~- states, P he sr.:1id" J:2dge Fox ,:;;d_d r,e hao read several 1. ""~;' im·ludirns or,:8 frc!"', 1d36 and 1830 L'v been c~ted 01 a WaynP State Univer~1 t.:::ry frofe:->:c>or and ot11er expert ,, it·'(' H 1.. ~iJ1 ~·P:--·nllf-d ~t. ':f1ern, ' 1 he ;~2id. 1' vc read wc.,c- lJ 1u.~> t. t, ~'0~·"'E. 'OKen ;;e:".1.0U:';.ly and �',...; say congratulations to Carol Har·-· "wton because she was just appointed to e G.·;.md Rapids YMCA - Board of Directors. ·" r,er·m expires in March of' 1981. Good .) ... •1 :. to you Carol! ! ! ©©© i MYTHS SUHROUNDING INDIAN WOMEN .-~, •' +- • I... 1 poor squaw, beast of burden, slave cLnr1ed under female law from puberty to v1~y ~ne J;~~:rav~. 0 author of these lines displayed -' w1..;conceotion about the lives of Indian wo;>;·~n i·1hich is not only prevalent in non• <'.,an society today 7 but wh:ich has also h<:.c1 a des true ti ve influence on the cont.c.rpory roles and aspirations of Indian ''!-1c: . .:nonymous themselves. ·.;:J~en ;.'i-:.e fa.miliar j ..mage of an Indian woman as '>L~J.len drudge who lives out her days "in a paweriess and subordinate existence 1 is onf• which was first fostered by wl:Li.. te male r1:;tori::i.ns and ruissionar:i.es, who inter- <:... ~,, Gtt-:d th<: i.!'' what t11ey f;ai,..; :i.n Indjan society from own framework of make superiority. ''',1:5..:·. J..mage was perpetua t.ed by careless obi•.'J \ 0 rs and uniformed persons. and has i. t.s way in ta.ct into the 20t!l century It n;:,:_, had a profound effect, on the lives of lnd:ian women in the way we are set-n by Lhe re::t. of the world, and the way we iiich.f' .J ::.ppear in f'Hms .and television. see ourselves. Indian women of my generation have up believing the lbllywood ver·sion C•I ma.le-female relationships among Indian peop:..e: that the women wa:i.ked three paces ~1any rJ'OWn bchinct the man to show deference to hi.m ~,ind acknowledge his S:.lperior·i ty. Actually, r ea.sen that the Indian male preceded tre female was 'to protect her from unf xre,:ted danger in tne wilderness, to mctke t 1 ,. ,.iay safe fot· her, as the elders ha ..re ·- scr•1bed it .. l.,1•; Tho other le::;s comm0n 1 bLrt. (Wery bi.t as persistent myth surroundinf the Ameri,;an Indian woman is the view of her as a my3terious, untamed, intri.guing crea.ture who possessed a kind of ur.;eacthly quality. In most tr.ibes 1 the woiwrn coulij under no conditions be deprived of her belongings by her g11sband, even if their marriage was dissolved. Divorce was a simple matter wtich could be initiated el.thee by the wife of the husbancl; in tribes where women owneo the home and its contE:.nts, the w0man could jivorce her husband by placing hjs belongings outside the door, and he had no choice but to comply. Following such a divorce, the man or woman was free to remarry. In her book, 'Founding Mother~; 1 , written about colonial women, Linda Grant DePaw states that Indian women had greater economic, social, and political status than colonial women. The mothers of the t.ribe often had the final say when the warrior's council disagreed 1 and they could .stop t•y the tribe from going to war by refusiu.g to provide trail rations and moccasi.ns. They also had the final say in the fate of ~;ativ~~ Ame~·­ ican women were also less economJcally de- captives taken during the. war. pendent. on their husbands. The economic of the tribe, important male relatives to help the w0man· if some.Unng happ~ned to her husband, and the freedom to divorce h(::lpe·:i the Ind~Lan woman maintain a strong and independent natm r:: • .';;~ecurity 0 Going ~ack into history to the different ···pi"ba} c•i·o . ·~ ,_.1 ,.,;. crea t" ,,. . ··" .... ·t'l~.:.. ·ion. women plav key roles. Joar, LaF'rance. of the United Indi~ns of AlJ. Trioes F'oundat::i.on 1 ha.s wrH t.en that :tbe f:-mal: person is usu<:: Li y t:.he primary rorce ir tne creation of the living world Earth Mother brings forti1 l.ife. She ofte 1~ works along with male forces, and often she appears as the strong foPce. 11 "'h" . a sharp contrast to the Christian i is is ~,;tory of creation, whece tht" creating 1 ·m'CP is 2 mal"' identity, ancl creates woman from man. �()!~ 'TIS THE SEASON TO BE JOLLY \ ---.... -- c'r:, ~~~~~-~~~~·-- .. ...._._....... 1~1.iia.1 women need not str1.1,,sgJr; with the qu.E;s- Au ADC ;nether li. ves i11 a mobile h. D park about 10 mi.les south of G. R tion of whether God is mal~; or female; thev ~ late Nove:mt.er· her young daugi1ter 1 are a part or' creation. hi.t by an automobile. She was r to tne hospital. Learr1ine ':ha'; r. :-iithin tP::i.diti naJ. l elicious ceremonies ai>d d2.ught"'r wo'11.d be nos pit.al} zed d t J-ie"i l' ng r'l. ;...l,_) ' T '' • • ~... L-.tct ...,;:;, ~l,..n11 .... an l'.;w1·~n still have ma.7or role:.: . :.'-"aSt a !tlO:;t.h 1 ~:he i. ·:ither decL.t•"" stay ,;ith some friends in the c:J.tv ::: that she could be near the hospitaL, Pc\v,'·V "'r, rt• much of the 00era tior:: o '' Leibe:;. toc.:..y ha,3 ue(.1 drasttc:ally 0 al tcred and in -t'1uenc ~ ~ 0r o f· • ..., a ·o· " y t·he do""·· " .... n·a."·'Europ~an politicaJ. and social systems, since she has no car. that l~! areas relcitirtg to employment and edu~a t1 on e"er. Hit h.:i n h ::r ::::iv.rri tribe, an Shortly af't~r, the park manager called her and said she'd better turn home, a.s water was gushing ,... of her trailer. Rushing home i c Cl:'): she <i.rrived to find that h ind::.an woman faces t.he .3<:,'Tie :bstacl<~s aud di.fficulties confrorrted by n···n--Indi.an wat~r I t.l:~t, pipes had bt"Ok(IU and ga3 a.11d electricit~r was shut of t!"1ey could be hazardous with t , broken pipes. Her insurance: co care of it &nd J, Services said she had used up . W~Jld ~ot r~ ·?ir tak~ all~1·t1ance, ·:he:~e· 1 s Merry Christ · nici""'e •.• Her ADC check did not arrive as pected. Upon i.L1quiry, she was 1 thE:tt s.l.nc~ sbe was not 11 1.i ingn Lem"', t nl!'Y iJere cut tin~, off iA:er checK ~ ,-, - ' ' 11 ".< t T 'r::i n:.·1 l.i v l.;1g w.~ th tb("se 1 ~,u t-ti.e" "!O.r1e.C4 trJ,ed to erp_;tr l t--> .::n·I~' .:,o ~ c~.=1 !Je near· n\{ \.,,.. f gnt~r~n , 1 J'~~ ~-h f:!.n .~~t·1as 3i~3SOn llSUal"'~.~i :_..,..._t ttr1e uiJe.:::t.n i.n eiren tDf; ~--- ·1_,e .... ::~ t v.:.11 -~jt:: ;: 't but th~l-3 cas 1 ('' ' " ~ 1 .'3:"'!~> Sc-~ooge look like ~~ • al t~~c) to~Ld c.he m0tt1er tbc·_t l..J~4~ Ctt 1!1~~"": nim1g:1 t e :..1 :·p I ·: .. J. t :_ ~~-1· <1' ~ ( f' ::h ·- t~ +- 1 \,1( ,_ .1 '.) l ... C.'" ; r i._;on· .,., ··rr t1:::-: b,e~c.:--1 r1 1 i8f" ~ ;.:.t-.v:~l.:·f'~~ :; l 'I . ,.., "f.ic~ )~-.~ ·e(1 ~~~ i;_: ..L/' t:{ .. ~~- a;:; '.-.h(~ l."·~q~-rt,_!~'-•- 1 . -.e-i+fr . u , ~~~~ . .,. . .~h~ 1 °' ~.Jl.L oeoplc;~ ~ll~Sit: (~la_ it t_ '~"''"°:., {3.l l .. ~_,l-; : ,.;._r sp.iri t of ·iever1;1lr<lt..t..on, .. L!.Jip ~, ~JJ facf· ....t-1·~; ·...r~n . . . LenrJo.ry cr . .;1-,er·je·::. ".i·.,, t·rjr..;i. 1'"11<-\) ·--·ar(.~ ,,...,.,..,"] " .. . • -.. .... ... ... t.:::d l·' .-._, :J r.ier t and em.cat10.:i2l needs (, her people, ;:mo -~ ...~...... l_J£..O ,_ - :.,. ' :uisure for her ar :i.mpor·t ir• t rjart :in their ®~~; ~ :,c_1 ..... ('..l"-;<r ~ 1"Jhdt 's H•. \ ·\··l "'·~! !' t!te::~ ·e '::1 !nee~ f_jo c~ :~ ar.id n-.J n1on~.y n.:-r t:.i1e- cla l~:~i1 t.er v1as jO,.() • ~t' would ta .e 1 ·~....-,~-~ r.. i:Jf:i".5 st" e 1 ...,, ......'i '"' '- , : .• h·:'.-~' RW<:~y -~or ·:.\r.. t. ~....... r ~ ,_'}ep~~ r~lea~r.: ; ~ and put ne .. · fc-::. ·::~r ::.>r:i• .~ ... A~(t er: ;y ::s j st~1e \-i!as als~'- tc~ d '•I' ). sine<'.!" her ADC was cut off 1 Lcr " cade \'iGUld Cllso go 8nd 3he woul• '::o ,;'ly the ·1osr1i :.al b:iJ.l. t·:EI· -. f ~u\l-.31. i'!:\:-;, J~-J:L .L.• {J r\.1C-TJEi~ ~ t ! Fl~ I �(I i '-L,.) ' I I t.,,..,. IIC:~ i:~ l �( I ....---.._. I ~ . I I __ i ru (}:) ---1---·-·-:::. ---·-- - - -+- - - I I ! I I lJl '·1---~·- J.- - - i ..,,. r ; :...-.' I \ l ('•; .. r- ) ,. ...L . _.J_ -· ).,... 0 it.··-- . . .......,_ (r' L."' • l> 'r"·r 'I J .• rv t [\_1 _ J......c- i ~) .. - - O» �.. Grand Rapids lnter-Trill11/ Council 75 6 Brid•ie, N.W. 49504 -• . HOH l'ROl'IT OllG.--I U.S. POSTAGE P A. I D PE~?MIT NO. 690 GRANO RAPIOS, II__ _ M~..- · · I • ADDRESS CORRECTION REQU:ES'l'F:D Library att:Betty Jones GrandVa11ey State College Allendale , Mi ch. 49401 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1978-12 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, December 1978 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978-12 Description An account of the resource December 1978 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/8f962aff9a378e49b322d5e36da0d3c4.pdf e319ba33da9073b16c5020931d950172 PDF Text Text d..f?; ~c Grand 6 ~ Rapid s Inter -Tribal Counct l :r: 756 Pri d ge St . N.W . .._i_. .., ... ,. II 't ~ I! l ~ !i L,,,_-...,,,--~)71t;i, -A>o.-t-~-'""' ... _ ..._,., ...... 6 _ _ _ ... __ " '~" ...... - • . - . . - , . -... - -.................. ~. ,-~-'~ �GHAND RAPIDS HJTEP-TRIBAL COUNCIL l yi. l i_ .t G?..APHICS DEPARTMEN'E TURTLE TJl.LK STAFP EDITOli ..... r • ,. . . . . . ,. . . . * •• " , ... ,, .................... " •• " .If ....... ,. • ,a; .. "'" , , TO!rt .A.. FOS!"'rER ASSISTANT EDI'l'OH ••••••• , ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , VIRGIN LA MEDACCO HERH CIRCULATION •...•..•.•...••.•.••••..•.••..•..•.•.••.•..••.••••• RO.SS MORGAN CLER I CAL AIDE. • • . • • • • • • . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ELIZA OFFICE ASSISTANT (PART 11 TOOTSIE 11 PETOSKEY TlME) ••.••.......•••.•.•.....•......... ROSS MORGAN TYPISTS. , ••• , .................. , •••••••••••••.••••••••••••.• TONI A. FOSTER VIRGINIA MED.A.Ceo HERH ARTl:\T .. '9 .... "' • ~ ~ ......... " • Cl ......... ~ ,. • <. ......... " . . . . . . . . . . .,. • <!- ,,, ....... *** 'foe T·ONI A. FOSTER TURTLE TALK Staff WOLL1 d 1.ike to tl::=i.nk. Ltie fo ,_10-,,;ing peop1.r:-: who helped us witb the ::i.s::embl:ingi .!:'·1·aµlint: and labeling of last month 1 s i s:.~ue: l{a t.hy Bowen Nisty dowen <kn~ Wt,ee}cc 1'2-.t Lc.onsfoot • �HOMEMAKERS CLUB w~ Due to the holidays and bad weather; Homemakers Club has not been holding their f•-"red a heart attack recently. He is home recooperating now, after spending some time in St. Mary's Hospital. · Get 'ncetinc:s. But as soon as there is a break in the weathert we will go back to were sor-ry to learn that BOB SHAW.At c~iunsdor al: Owls Indian Outreach ,"~suf­ well real soon, Bob! our weekly routine. A series of discussions that is open to We hope that JEANETTE KESHIK wiil be on the mend soon, also.~Jea'iiette was the everyone will stact, Jan. 17, 1979 at Lexington School gym. Child care and innocent . victi.m of a recent stabbing. transportation will be provided for this For additional information, contact Sue or Mike at '1566985 or Jean and Mary at the Council. It good to also see that ROBIN CRAMPTON recovered well from his vlsi t. to the and for Homemakers Club. I will contact the Homemakers when there will be a meeting. hospital some time bG:ick too. · Our .very deepest sympathy goes out to the family of DENNIS KEQUAM, who passed away on January 8th. ®®© ~4~~ Jean Warren, HOMEMAKER AIDE A MATTER OF IMPORTANCE INTRODUCING .•••• Thi.nking about moving? Or have you moved recently? If thj_s is the case, please By Virginia Medacco Herr let us ·know!!! ROSS MORGAN Too many TURTLE TALKS are coming back to our office and when we do receive orfe it costs us 25¢ per copy. WG would very much appreciate it if you would just give us a call or give u:::: your new address on a post card and send i t in to us. That's al] it takes. It would really help us out. al<)t. @©00 Erie-Seneca and Mohawk is the ancestry of Ross Morgan, who has worked part time in the Circulati.on Department of TURTLE TALK since September 1977. Ross also does some wl."iting for our paper. ON THE PERSONJl.L SIDE. • • • • • Bern in Mt. Clemens, Michigan where his · f,;,ther was stationed at Selfredge Field, hLs peop:te are actually fr>om New York state and he grew up on the Ca ttaragas Seneca Heservation south of Buffalo. Our congratulations goes out to DONNA DliNLOP 1 shet was married recently. to· t1"'f:u1t:Cc::i:.; COL'l]B_. Donna used to be here wi_ th us in our department. We wish you rmch desecved happiness, Donna! Congratulations also to TAM11Y SHAWANDASE in media work, Ross is presently attending Grar.d Valley's Wi.ll:Lam Jnten~sted J;:i;:nes College where he is studying ll.rts '-~nd Media, in which he hope~ to get a deg:ree. He also occasionalJ.y writes fo:r the Grand Valley PAPER. of Gr::md Rapids ar1d BILL BULLIS of Detroit who were marriE:·d DecefilberJO:at Westgate Indian Mission. We wish this happy cm.ple much happiness also. ,JI~ • WESTRICK, 16 year old Junior at Ke11- oggsville High School is also line for somc3 congratulations. Jim, son of Marya.nne Fa.sburg recently too'.( f'Ome honors ir1 wrest.ling, winning fourth and third place awar•ds, in that order. Mi 11 A11 student, he also made the honor roll last pt:r.iod" We are proud of you Jim! Ross is a very tnteresting and truly caring person~ particularly when it ccme.s to our own people. I would say jn his case, ''action speak louder than words fl when it comes to the "golden rule" oe "concern" 1.;hen some of us seem to be in tY-ouble or i1 need of a helping hand. He is genuinely concerned. He cares about people, friends and farlJ.ilY. Of concern to hJ.m also is his own Bear Clan and the Wolf Clan of his cousins. Ross says, ' 1 I wish more people 2 would try · �to pay attention to each other, a.nd it you CAN'T l eJ.p your brother's ;:1ncl ~3:i stenr, DONYT hind(~r them either, Don't run P'<1ple dm,T1. You •jon 1 t kr1ow what thev i-J2. -'C to pr\.;duc .3 ana d1..r&ct a n1o·v.1c; ! 1 th~: pars? 1 to put up with. n Tb:ic:~ H~ also says he tries to be a tradition- alist, but finds 1t ".:.i:lff:lcult in trH-:; modern world and rum:• :i.nto pt'(·Dle1:.s t,f'Y•· ing to :1k0ep :. t t-0E;e1-,~,cr." b_~1.0nit: loves activities. ~:.eadW-m"k, 11.is O'V.'n r:.erbs. '.0::r_i.l11.-".!l' w;irL 1 1' ru:tTT::~: f'H::r•:- :'.-;. ~d Zi~:~3 n-7.E- f;eer1 gi/:Ce r~c.}V-6tf.b·~?r ~~ t. tt~--~ c.~ Ci.S .,]:~~;~ 1977 Ross 1tves ~~n H·o,ci{fo1,,.C on th~- Hor:ri..ie g~L it::;~-t and is interestA::.C. :i.n ecolo[';y ;;;.nd love;::, 1 t .. ~. L Particul~r:\ Skj_trJtS ~ i.,::.ctr:1pl!.:P~ ;,-ind st-:irnret:--lC Sf1.f' aJ -::.0 lil-[~~t~ to tr~1ve1.,. Ere11dE~ K;1' i_ect< -~.s l.-1.~ ! cil the outdoo:~ life. Ee- loves <mimalsl> plant. li. fe and gar dt::fJj ''iC'. ±:e ~:Ll:>o p)ro\~:s .~a. baired ..:J.&:i tt...c:1:::J ar1 out:~or . .,..... (G.:1ct1/ t.-~"'- CE:T.?. I b "-/te~·y att1 1 ~.i_( ~r!a._~·.).l-··~·;d .s11e ·y.'~i.l.~ "' .. 'ot{;_ ~;1i.cnl.i.~~:y~ '3.t:0 )..;\::St"'=;·"·r ,E~f'ni-.d.d lJn5 v.~:;r"l,\l ~..y i;:; Slr' {' ... :: :i_:.> t.i'"tJ(.. Y'_ ~n i::_)pe<:J.:~.1 E~.it;r::, ..~.~1.ox'. ~.!~ct(" and wood ca.rving a1.:1c take up t:i~ :.e:Lsure hoti.rs and h1-:i ts cct"r·entl:l workir;g cn a wooc!0:·1 'Jl,)Oun . Ross i;; a ·vc~ry per-sonab1e rtiEU' <.:Lnd prett~t good at food preparatJon too. It h::ls beccme a tradition ar;:.; •i:d here to "bre.0.k bread 11 ;.;j_ th Robs every Friday ;~s tl.1a t :!. " wnen he beings in hJ.~ cwr· 2!pecial !co:·::emade heal. th bread and but t.;::r r'or cv,?ry- si~ce shs iz a tY",·~_ . .lG 0~:: ~n~/ one here at the CounciJ to 1/Ji.. never lose you~ci co:1cern "!an/womar; ! ! ! " s!:~art> fo1~ ycti.·~· 1 in. :,t-1 Lyp~~al ~;i::1f;~L .sh.~:; t.::at gL._E;s~:~ t 1~~r·~r~.i.~:.¥·~ hri. ~-- L ~ i.1 h.f_ ,... i3v.t·:. soci'"-~{~ ";..j/ .,. re~.1c.;.i.' CltRLOTTA J>.1ElHSHKI .A. rar(;; t)l7;aut·y! 'll1at :Ls Car-Jot·:.,.~1 A°'·J-,~~ri.:.~ ~- -~ . . i;J·~·re I so fort:.tinatc~" ar.> t.rJ ~.r 1.c~k 1.~ a n}. Y';l.l':;;.. .:J.·.. •· bout 01.d· per:p1e and 1:12.d tc c.bci~)SE· $\,.1~nt~·).I 1· fur the \>:?.rt of th.0 be 2.i.• tiful .:i:di.;-.r L::ti-- ~ . ::.>~~- . . . !..~ ,.. ,_K~:: I~.:!_c(_'c·t(··:,:~ ~:.u :~nt.. eel'.:/~·:~ ~. 1 (>nn. 11 .. ~-· ; . .~· r··e"': :."'(.r;~~;.::. tf.:=3.. ~-·1~-~·:y "fj\1., 11 'r:.t ~ . . :...1.~_(-!J .. den, without hesits.t1.on, I wouJ.o E.t'"tu;c Sht~ IS lovG1y tel l·,_1C·k a~:.~ r..:~.r1~1 lovely '~.o 1:now 21lso. (OncE; yoll f~e~·: t>C) kno!. -\J 1·1e1";, J.s st1c is .somc\~;l'la t c~n r.:·.:e CE.>-- . .. 1' :-:E·rve d. ZlGt: C";irlotta.. Carlc~tta is the Job Coach. Ai.dl:. i:)n the 11cr~.; CETA I Prot:-,rar;J since M~rch f.-.orn trlE • and t~,~:$.s b:;;en ~;1..Ltt1 '-'~~· Tribe, ,:,f ~).:(""! C··~)tH~.S(:~~: ''};i _,l\.:; r;·u<.::.~ r..:. ti c•r\ . , 1977. i.Jt.ta·~·:a. ~>.·~:.~~.:'.1.1.()::_:·~il, Carlott~:.. i~:1~~ b'.Jt7.1. in Nortl1port ~ i-·1:i ...:h.if.:~.r1n ~::.:nd iE'. ;::r· ..J r:Y: :".h~:·r of tl1re~~ ~rear c: l d (Jc.:tS'.)n, ~wt.o ~L ~~ ~~ u~ t a~ little dc;ll... {Good looh~c rur1 2n tJ·i8 farn.i-ly.) Carlotta :Jays she is ,just ci. tcr;,sbody and :in her spare t ... me, t10s c:!..y l i 1~<.?s 1 to read. Maybe you shouLi go ·Lntc., ncting, '.>-,rlotta, catlse VJbo L.nc-·IS'? ~~:tJb~ ;:.'.OinLr1~y l" l'J g::_.}1, ..:..}·iC LOTP0._ 35·1.0ri st.:;,.ff s:.s 1 J::~.:·P''K.~~1(~r1t uii·-~:ic. .. ,:n·· ·~;J8~ (;Qi"l, ~: iS,:·1::J h.-!r • 1.)t 1"".~:r .~ :::r:~.. l of ()i,.;c en~'._.,. i,r i �HONOf: ROLL :r.0 Crand liapid.s Inter-Tribo:.l Co1.:nc.il w~-,uld 1ike to conr;ratul ate tL.a following W<dstudents who were li.~0 ted on the vartous honor r,..))ls during October, l.1lovember·, :-p~··.dgt• a.'1d December. They are 2s follot-m: December 1978 l 978 Oc'cober 1978 I(0verrber~ .rv'.::JU>EMIC HONOR HOLL :vtiktt1~rrere ACADEMIC t-lONrn:; ROLL FStb}-; ScMi·~ f'..C.ADE~~I C TKlJCIP. HOLL .r:n...;ch ------·,..-·-· .3hananaquet , crn Leaurea.ux Pave M;)rtell Car:>- ::almgr·en Wilham Schrubbe Kim Cash I~c1thy Gar y lv!a l..nigrt.::n E 1.o.ine Mashka 1 ATTENDANCE HONOR ROLL --·--- BEHAVIOR HONOR ROLL ·Pa.ui.'~e11 nick Cash BEHA 'v IOH HONOR HOLL iiavid Dominquez Mary· Dominquez ,:iandra Floyd Kim Ca'.;.:h ra:Jr.a-.sur:t:T81ct-- J.er1~i (iEil"'Y '.J(:t1rubbt~ Leaureaux .Malmgren Paul i1arte.11 !ITTSNDANCE HONOR ROLL Kim Cash --~ BEHAVIOR HONOR HOLL rerr8r-e---- Ricky· Cash M'Ike Mary Dom.igucz Gary r'l2lme;ren Da·vid MArtell Mj_ke Fer:rc,re K6:..thy Schrubbe WU1i2.rn Schrubbe Sandra Floyd Paul Martell Terri Lcat.1.r·eaux. Kathy Schrubbe Ci1arl'Js Shananaquet Liz Wcsaw Gary Malmgren Chuck Sh2,nanaqt.:et ]),::.ve Mar"te11 Paul Martell Elaine Mashka Laura Bllrfie1c !t-:1BvWE ARE VERY PEOUD IJF rnu ALL ! ! i *** Kathy Schrubbe Ei L.y Schrubbe Chuc[1: Shananaqtwt. Liz We:saw CONGHfiTULATIONS ARB IN ORDER l .-.----·--------~---·-m00~1sh 8~~ , f1_.r are ir~ ord-.~r for .stu·---· h ·1 ... -·.~ th,i7.:. cc.rnp1eted CEtJ er i:ir;h Sivl1ool thc::: Indian AduJ t L0c:1rrd.ng Center; a.s 01 Januar·y 1, 1979. r_('-n.(-;ra~::,ulatio.ns t,1e Ir1cLi('ln~ Ba~'. 7oday I i"'-'~:;n-c ~>tep.J vit~r,, vei-y .: ] ow &~ 1 ~eDG a]0,~. l sa~ ~1its ~e~, six of tl.cm, mayb<::. 3evcn: digging in a pit and :..;:~- ft:LY1f:, thE.'. sa.nd-- . .··L.:~-- l?:g;ing and lO\.)l<J.rJg: and th~r1 di.[~gj_n;; a_c~2:!.G . ;'i k'.l.!.k, GJl<:l my (). NGRl1TULJ.1TIONS TO: It ~i~i:-:1 t.b.G placf.~ I.Jl''!cre r.na..ny ()~·· n1y· fa.tl-'h~.r':ls ha{.1 b-~:en bi.; r.iG(:~ ,, T.;'u.l_)"', it t,;;J.~~ .so roany ,J •. ,.Jy Chippewa rFJol)ns Cl.etl•s Marst;~ll Dcb:··a ~lj_ bbs Henry W:...ck-n:an i Mad( ..Tames Raph&t~l Judy Rapha.el CG.i'oly:l Hinmo:i T.i.1n EilSley E.srvey I ewis Ruth Towers V •. :] a..'1 Shom:i.n Gert M21mgren 'uc MerH~fee Larry King 1 Sr. Janes McCan:1 Ron Judson ~ t> ~ .. , G"'evel ·i no· l\lorm·" r P'"'' s r d i.~ 1-:.l. '1.t:J.... i · -.a!.:..... a at)\ .Jt)lm Traver t.¢®0 f ------·-···-9'lf~-oj-"""''' ,..__.~_..._._.~"""-·-.r-J pa!:-~-t thc1t I c-c.r1tiot cotJr1'c. ti1e :/e-;p··.:;; the gra,tes of F1y pc~cp.le. And che F:ed r.1art h.~:!:J \A1a1ked 1tJi rt' rf:g1).rd t.t1r. ouf~1 thE:: larid: kno~~rLn:.1~ ';J:1at i.t cr;·vcred Lhe bones of (}t.tr f2_tbecr~ ·012f(1r-0 y;2t. t.J1r;::.r W;:~re i .1.,.1_.li'\:..c... , ____. 1 t-r(~f";" ".:J1e;:/ t-.Jc;~C:-·--ta.Lki~ r::: :ir:.t:; sg chcy· lfrted up a. bone 1 of i:~i.:Jh, or ar .CJf}(:tec.t t·1c;;,ipo.n Ttc-y said ·c.r·ey covld find out Y~=-;r~ and ja..l_gt·,or E: !=lc·ce of ~-v.~;.;r-.~ a.lJ abutil thr:~ n SCP/36~~$. ~~ {Have tJ1ey pr Gv0d t.tJ(..rr~ves le·'~:;~J ~<.:nr~;e than J::t?) i,J.2 1 \.'·~'ho l:i.ved hcr»C' ;:>o 1cf'r; ago. ·Mayb1~ UH~Y cot.d.c; ~~-c.<t for • was named Johnny Wagoost1--t. 1 ·at to 1 sor:1~?tJ_1nes hi.:' ad;~. they arc v :ry 1 But. my I'war: kr1.ev1 t1H:re ·~·,ras no ;..;a~; i,;j_3A ~-n t'~t{· ~>.::iin:.. ng .. 1 for I f\~t::.15..nr~:) ~"Jf ~~-J!-·sb:~.p f•); �JJ!'<2· ;;_rnor~f, t-l~c_:.!n; long ago. .. n ·.._r-... G..:ty . . , 1.1 i- Lc~~.i. .... l1... c., ..... ~j r1C.h t-L~ nlanc tr]p to Buffalo and motor trip no J..OVi,;· fo:c n1y 1:.ef. . i)l'.:· c.~ 1 1; no:·th to Nt2i.::;a~a FaJ J ~;. : " ,,,3::-_; all. jL toe• rmch. Could I reallly be here? Th8n my heart asked t.hiB qu-::;s tion: HGw would tlisy f'e,:~!. .i ""' th.::;y .::;.w Indian, 1 tl1c conqu~<r.. or;:;.. r'ik:~ up the bor1es of t '~1(·-i r dead 1 t:ver;. th{:: bcr1es of t~h•- _rat11er·s .:-:"-H-1 rer:is Ler tnfI. at tJ1e Converi. t,j_c>n Cf..:.: -tc;. • 1 ~< !t.~:y, Dora and .:. r1ad0 our ~d:/ ir tJ t;lte exhibit. nan there, \here everyone was in the: pro,_~e::;s of settirw up bootl•~: tc ::;:iow. their var· im.s i terr,s. .such a.s jewslry ·, blankets and baskets. Actudl ly, t.n:~re ;.usn 1 t ::~ great deal ol' activity a.. ~­ Uds 1,ias :;unday everi5.ng a,.1d thin.:.~s were 1\ .Ct er mothers ar.d :UtL1e <mes ;.,ho bad l.ivec!:' Tri my ht'.?.d 1 ,;.nei'i J.t did not rn.atter, !'")r flt::. . ~h and bor1es were no 1on.gr:::r nePC:t3d 1-;y the q.ih. ts wbo t1:1'1 t;pnc to the Happy But fle:Jb and bo;1es wl.l J aJ w.:=-,y!.' to the spj_r·Lt.s who J ._ not schect~!ed to get started until the nex·1.. day. -S":~em (i'~ac are !JtUl clot:.l'Jed ,JiU; flesh and hot;e·;. Let them "bo ::.cc t\i .5 r I d0n' t rf::n<':rnbc;r who fir-:3t noU ced i r, ..Lovec: ones L~<:: dead 1 deny it* I ·.~a~r:hcd but. one of us finally rea.l:i.zed that ·,.p for av.::bil.i:· ~.;.1·1 ti.. er1 r;ent awoy sad. I had:-!tt. (;at.er;. for qttite som·.::·. ti.rne, and wJ.shec: I bad not s.<:•en •-:hat I ::>aw. I .'el t then ~mrldenly hur;ger pangs ~~c:ruck all i.n my rh:,art that pechap0 Lhey would bavc: tbr;~,:; •:Jf us at. once. Automatically> 0ur shown truE: wJ.sclom if they had J.eft tl:v~ feet 1 ook us to the first place wituin crumb1:i.nt; bon;~~; of my peor)le U.e as t:1ey sight, that t1ad food, which happened Lo wet"", covered by the silent ::~and, and they 1 b<:' right across the plaza from the Con themselves, walked ~;ofly thrm_;c;h Lh~~ land, vent ;on Center. The restaurant was even riere, thro...igh 1 ···.:: lar:d that tne called .J.P. ~t.organs and was upstairs :in Indi.ans Jove(L :i building which also t1ad ci disco ancJ deli dow:iSL<:iir.3. We haci a short 1Bit fo·· ~ table in their cozy lounge, iodulging i~ some liquid refreshment during the •..v;:li t. (Mine wa:.:; gingec ale. I can• t U.UHA PARKEY lS FHOM Pf~TOSKS'i, MICHIGAt~ crnLD :,mLFAH!~ ACT PASSED Cor~res5 The 95th passed tbs ~!e l.1'are l\ct of 1 Q78 , '' Tbe act stal.2~1 in H~)ec. ~. ~~ ~ t "inci~n 5): tl1<.:1t. reu:emlle:c what the other Mousekateers While ic the lounge 1 \ ..Je raet .i..~liO l~1di.Bs who l:l3.d come from Californ:La for t:.,,;-_:o conver.ti.on, whtch wborn we h:c·icl a nicE: ct,.at., Child <J.ranl. .:.) -~~ht:) St21:-:~s, exerc.is.inc their recognized j•TUdi er, ion over In1.~ ian Ctli.! d cus t.ody pro-· c,a. ve the waiter our order. ce<.'<Hrigcc: thr·'mgh aarnin.i sti'atl.\e and Jucl- :: stle<i, w1.:; icial bodies, have often Katny chose the deep fried shrimp, faile~ to reco~­ no~a C'''G•:.r cd tr«; seafood p1a.tter <e;wl I bc.c'. niz,:;' tk· t:s:Je:-it:i.al tr:i.t•al relaU ,:>ns of' r~y mouth water's y(~~:t, when I Indiar: pec•pJy and tht~ Cultural. and :~cc1al rrii:"1.e rib standarcb pr·cvaiLi.ng jn Indiun CO!l1'l:mn.U.e~; r~:'rn·2mber t~he appetizer·s; succuJ. ert stuf'fi. .. ! ~ndshroon~s. A rea 1 delicacy! J.t1di2cei.. 1;.j and f::.mili.e::.. 11 we ba8ked luxuriantly in this fine re-Tl!.Sfm ARE F'U.RTBER .STATEMENTS AND PHOVI~)ION.3 TO AJD INDIAN CHlLDHEN IN CHILD cu~rODY dND FOS7ER CARE PROCEEDirGS, taur:;.nt enjoying the de 1.ic .i..ous fr)C·1, ~r...i did not yet realize that this was to b~ and last such ext.r. "J.'ldL~ancc· e ( t.)E:. f'or<:" the 1~ip was ov12r., we wou1t:1 oe eatin{; cheese and cr•acker"'. l our WHICH AhE i-lEA NT TO .A :rn Arm PROTF'.'~T INDJ!'\N CHIL.Df~2N. IT 1 ,'.) ONLY TO BE HOP2D THAT Tllf 1::ot!HT:3 WILL NOW CAREY OUT THS PHOVISIO:L~ OF' THIS u;w ~~®00 f~~r;::~t By Virgicia Medacco Herr rJtAr appetites satia tef', 't:e return2d t<~ our hotel. .,"' Well ... not exactly our hot0l �y' ".,1or ~~ ~ -~ h<:· .3 t ~;JJ~D:'~ 1 t he t, . . _, ~-1c which was called ironically, THE INDI"N LOUNGE. '. ( l_; ·, ~ ~- . .!. '·~ -....... .. !'. -~- over 5000 people attended the conference.) And in c.ase one missed t.rie sign which said Ind:iar. Lounge, there wa::; al.so A.fter the st;ss).on, we took a break. Ena hur;e neon sign dipicting an Indian Chlef ter:i.ng tl1e ..::xhibit hall once agair;, we in full head dress, a11 1i t up! ! ! This ran .int(.) our first fami1iar f2ces i Cl:'.UCk was ti1e Indian Lounge, to be sure. And to .'.Jhan<.-maquet fro-n Owl Indian Outr<~ach. and further confirm it t cn.:c had only to go in- Gary Shai-1a 1 Native American Speciali.st s:i.de. Painted on the walls were huge rn~re J,n G. R. Public .Schools. After a colorful murals with scenes of Ind:i.an.;; in friendly gr8eting to Chuck and Cary) we battle and hunting etc. AL;o or1 the i;.m11 was a painting of the nViaid r)f tn0 Hist, II c;vi~r an Indian maiden going a canoe . the fa} h> in And I'll wager t.nat never bt:- fore has the Indj an Lo1..mg,;:, been filled to capacity wi.th (you guessed it) real very unexpectcly c<l.n into P:l.ne 3rH..•rnin fror~ our city. And after ::;aying hello to Pine, we ~wt.Jc2d that we •~ere hungry a{;ai.n. Realiz:Lng that our pocket books aidn 1 t m:i tch ou1' tastes, 1ve decic!ed to Jook fo.r- a more reasonable pl3ce to Indians! It was truly an Indian Lounge that night, as several.white people learneci as they can1e t,:] the door to peep °l!"J. Crossing ea~. the plaza and l1eading toward the mall, vJho ·.Hd we l'Un into, but two more farn1.liar face::' - these of Mary Ferrero who works lv·re at Uw Counc5.l a:3 Direcr~or of Coun-s,,::!.in;:,) ;:,er\rlces and ber fiance 1 Je_r·ry Houerts. ;,1ary and Jer·'Y wer<-: beaded toward After a good night 1 s rest, 1 .he ttn'1.:;e Ccr.it<~r.. t.b.e After rnor~2 hellos to our we \l>T1?re ~=0on off c..gain to find mousekateer".> 1..iere soon down 1n the hotel f1~iench, dining room orde:ring brc,ai<fasL. f\nd I .:lo hate to be repeti tio;.;s 1 but j_et me ar~ain tell ycu what a beautiful ho)tel thu~ at ..T. ~J., Mc-1·g~.3TiS. St. Johnts Niagara is. And the dinivg room was as el0gant as the lot;by. Cty~ st::-.1 c1··k1Jide1iers sp1:.~rk-1.tng doi,jn up·on us lik-2 t;litteric~~ Jei-1e1D, ::ctural1/ n1a~Je t!'iC food tast,::: bet;~. ec. Aft~:::r z,,_ ] (<Lsurely :~ir'·tjakfast of s~1t1sage, that 0l~ca to eat. Inquiring i,1e1~e :.\re 1 the Deli a~ to.ld that.. the Press Box had excellent food at very reasonable prices. And to the Press Pox we went, after getting directions from the ct ce: lady at th.e De 1:L.. So rn.~:J.y be "it vrasn' t. t'1ax:trns - ·Jr- tae C<:t:~tle. Tt-1(-· food \·:as (;'f ILL., \lCi~} g\'.JOd 1 and it Pttt~:~ the}_r spectal Bar°"- t..oa~,L ::1r1d {_;of ..., ,ger~; ~re d.te ~ whl.c~t consi.steC:, of b:Lg jt.;:~_cy f'-'-:~"°;, t\i'..:.. took a mcr~1in1~< ;:;troll tc, tt-~e NJ.ab.orr.b:Ji~p;.s :.;i_t.b ~)rr·Lc-··::_·::.~ toffiato, melted. cr1cc:;{:· .r~:.a.r,::J. fall;3 Inter·~\,;;t~Lor:.,~.L ~~\.~H 1 Vert.1ny·, c:c;nter. ,3·,nd ct·1.~~o st-.rip.:.~ ( ; f b.a.c-.:.n,. To iJ:::,lp l.t t.SC e:!,{?_,3; K~t~y d)wn, ~~.,Lr~:t thin~~ c)n th~-- a'~f~f·{L=.~ ~r:1~; C,~--~,·~:··:.i1 :·.le.:.~ . . , ..."j.un J ~ id (,f.;0! 1;)3__l.lroc G!J ca.-l.1<::-u to ccdet· ' ,· Li<)n;;;l 'E::>rd(~~:.:L!Z, Pre;..~tdc~nt of th~.:: i"::a~, 1 '·i_ori:.--;1. In.-.ii:·.!.n ~.)~~ On:...Jdar~a., :~~(_i,JC~:~·':,:.!.or:i A~::.soc5.~i·~.!. 1 ~·L .. Oren Ly\:.ns of Pt-.~-~·Ltd~.~:e.t haj W".lk, tea fur ~e. and red f10~~~~~ .. fur\ I~.al1::2u..-.:..} . n~-:- -L'-1-1.t:{?'. t•~.1:·.:}{ I·O th~-.~ Onodaf~:.:. of t.11<-: t.1c_, ...~ ~-..: !,.~.ve a ~-1t:lconi(? fr0E1 t ·:c 2·tx Nat::..c~.:::~, 1 ~·-. . -.i,.-· t>·~·: rQ:LtL.;_ 1 ~.... nt Ct:nter1 ~·il8 nc·~_i ·-~.J Lh2t to ti~c~ _:·.~cr-~:~j.s: ~3f)·r:~ t . .~.(J ~ N:1.t ..~vc Arneri( ..'..1n Center· t'Gr tne L1.\r·t\':t:: ·~-r·t.s, r·· . ir.u-~J t . ~:int;~ ti1ot;f~· ~ tJ~t; ,::;.1··:y i,,Jd;J ~:;1{-:t~.r t1l~;t·~ J~·:;xt c.r\01e t.b.r·· ir!t.t'·or.h.;.·.:~-t2_ 1~)t ( C the Nl>:P~ ~·:.tr·:::..x1{~:e t Cnccn h'e foUP(~ Gur::;:-t-:;'Lve:-~ ..::!.t tL{;;. C)::·,,;_~Ji. t.~ . on :~.~:l . L. Dcra b~:cat"f!(~ -~/.'.t:.1~:ir._~:.~P:i c~-:.ic"f~ 1-;•;.rc~n ~t~.J.1<::.~r~ ·.chcrj i1J~lne i.J.h~::'n r,r.i\~ Hut:).~. t f. J (;OU t the In5~i~~!~~~ . .~i-~~~'::·.~~~~~~2::~·~E.:!:E:. s_,_~~£'"~~~~~2 . ;_~:! ···-~~.iE~-~I:~-..tJ.~2_ _ HaE"...i:·<'J ~. ! It ;,;::13 ~) pa cl< et~ hCiUSe that a:..~;D.en~b.lc·:; t,.ef"or0 ti·11:::. tnipr{-··.::-.. !~Cip~J\::n:.. 0.r 4 ·~--·L tL!__. 1/h~Y ~)/ .so~_:-ic lc·~,r,.~:·ly ti;cq"t;c~i.::.t· jc:~i.,,,;eJr~v.- ·)L·'i ~!-· the t~~y.-)th l.t.) :i.tl'.Jf~~)~.f.it~~at(:: furtrl'.~-:r4 K.s_::.r1y ar;..J. 1 .s ~ E~rtt:d ~~1,::t.l ·~. . ~. n£. dcwt ~ a~~~ot.~·.i.c.r --· ·. ~-~ 1 ·'J C2rey.. ..}ext, >ltJ.yor f~1i.cna1e {J t L.:iu.~hltr1 [:,avt; u~:, a l,.fc1co:ff1C tc) t~1ag;,_- ra ;..-·J~ J. J. ··. Kcyrtot.{-:. Sp·e:.:1!..:.(;r·~:; ~-it:.;1"1:: Rj_(ftr:;.c·d P(.7.. t:~J;r;2\·; 9 lL:-:~::;'i.;)t :!r1t to P:r•fl:1i6t::::nt. for' He )t\·.~d-L!. z ..-:t t..iorj aJ1d Dr. Err1E:B t. ~dos' er* L ~ ~:3 ~ l.~crmn.i.;;.;.;i.oner f(;L.\;a tJ_on 1 \!i."10 ..Lni.::LJcntaJ .!. v" t:ad sorne vt~;ry ni\:-t'.:; thin.~~.~-) 1. 0 .:"· :l)' \,.,'r .;?; ,::-po1.:.t(:d -~J I:'arni.1-1c1r. l·Jr;kJ-itg fv.~.j\).r~._: -r.:· ~>:.i~·~er. . h ~i'l.G ~:>n ~~-11; bi:.. . ::d.J ~·:g t.<J:..;q. ;:~_cl-!. ~L, .• t~. f:cor. ~;} ;J=f .:>~~ ~ll f0r ths wnrld r<v.npe [-_j t,. bil t V>n:. :~ l{f\(:;y.~ lookBJ like 5 l, ;~'\) ..1..1 CL'\ t t. a:··: rnuch a~~ ·)'t·:·; 't·}._,_n-ce c. t.t. ·:tttend ;~f:!is ,:·>. ::n\.·(,nt:ict1~ stH.:: .:~·(.lii:l ~~L ·~,.,:r. .;..,A~~.d L\_.. t b(:: })OS ....,l~}le~. ~~.,_) r,4~.._i_ ~-J;;tJ 1{C:1 pa..: ()ut. u ;:. ~- o~i ~ . . y, L took a.norJ1er· qt1J_: .l:( 1 an(.:e.. i.'~L(),~::.~~,~ ElO..!."~t~:- b'..~...--._~.-qJ~~E:: l. ~utreach • <: 1_ ~-.t)dt Slo.i.~)e :• v:ho ;. ,rc.1.-x~k:~; heri-7.:· ;:_ s Work0r ut tte Cuurc1l, i~ are �pleasant surprise to see her. .She ex-. plained that at the last minute she learned that she was able to come, after all. Terrific! After an introduction to Dora, Eloi~;e joined us (making it the. four Musketc~ers}, for the next event which 'was at the :enter' s Greek Theatre and featured the Arapaho Children's Theatre from Ft. Washakie, Wyoming. We were entertained b.; some readings and little skits. Aft~r the show, we returned to the ballroom for _9eneral Session II. On the way in, more familiar faces turned up . We W'rE de·lir,;hted to see Jeanette St. Clair, Ed cation Coordinator for Part A, Title IV, here in the G. R. Public Schools and C .:mevieve Shirley, Native American Specialist for the same. After friendly exctiang":"d 1 .. greetings, the four Mouseketeers went, up into the balcony to hear speakers, Viola view. The elevator takes you to the base of !:he falJ.s and high above them. 1\ beautiful sight to b-chold. And yet, manJ peopl.e were telling us that the very be.::t. view of the falls is fr·om the Carc2ai.c.n side. While it's true that we have a muc~ closer view we are not able to stand bac,< for an all over view. We decided then, that before, i,ie left, we'd see the f'all.s from the other side. We contemplated taking the MAID OF THE MIST a boat which takes you directly in front of the falls {for wri:i.ch you have to. get all dresc:.ed up in waterproof gear), but decided ag::.inst .:.t. Instead wt: walked back to the hotel ro0m, exhaustrc::d ! t,hree Muska. te<:·rs ~· fell asleep! 1'.nd one of the Muska teer;:: snore::>, but I 1 m Th(~ not telling \..ihich one. (ZZZZZZZZZZzzzzz;: After a shore LL t tle snoozy, we wer.:~ -.._:) j and about excitedly getting ready t;,_, attend a variety show, which original~y wa:J supposed to be a Gong Show. ON(e When Session II adjourned, Eloise left our agaic, our J:i.ttle feet were pitt•.::r paf;group (temporarily} leaving it once again tering tcvJard the Center. Once again Peterson and Dr. Gerald Gipp. the three the ba.llt'oom was crowded and once agahi >•e Mu~>katecrs. were to see more familiar fac?s. Sit~~ng be;-dnd us was Ge:oree Martin, Chai rrna· 1 .... t' the Board of D.i.rectorc; of ')lff Int.er-.'''ribc Council and his wtfi:..: Cyd 1 whc WETC w:t,; t'v~3.ry F't-~rr 1 ere and Jerry Hoberts, Cyd was crutches. It seems ttrat Cyd haa tne o~ Well, we V.'EHE 1.n '.'liagara F'al1~;, e>nd t•ie lur-s of th·e f:.:~11;:· v1a.3 0tr·one~ly atlra(.ting us.. Wt? BAD tG sec:: tb.ern ! l·\1 t t.5 rif.C on our "\\ICL!..r~ i.ngn shoes, ~~J(-; left f G·r tl1e fall::.> Which ~..'er•:; a fevi blocks <.cWdJ. J\;, y..re got ne·:._rtf' ·c.f1e faJ..1s ·' ·~,he 0 :-}ainH u-.:,~-·co1i~e nd st.:3. er.. ftppr:\;_:1chir1t.·: a L"e~=-1.u ti fu.:.. park w1ti1 l.:_tt.lo:: br:i.c!ge::;, ca;J~i·J&y;;,~ shrub!"JfJr'Y, flower~~i a.n<1 i:'ien:.:he!.:"- Wt... le<..:1 tl'1at -i.1e b"~~r(· n~:a.:··J.. ng Pro~.:::p(;ct ?o.tnt s closer we got tne gre.::it.:::;r the ano riiist of the falls beca.rne. ThE-~ re(~ unfortuante experiF.mce of f'alli ng the ' night bc~"ore; and br-E:::aking her ar~i·:1 c. Po:'J:;~ l.::.ioy, '<Jhc.1.·r a ti!~te for 2.r:t a.ccidt.riv! .:;now turned ot1t to be r-~.:..;;_~~ ly :-,(~r-·t·1 fi c... .Jyed it throu.;hly an-..! ~; t.a1 ldi nr-" ):.~ t Hl':/ T"Jitid ;i.L; cr;_,~1.[1 ]~L(~ tJi:.J (iv·ho hd:.) ric=.·~.1 \~~ 1 £i.pp-.~::1r\·:t.rtces la\ ·~J..y cr1 ~'i :?.rv Criff1n:~.~ - ·-<1 ~I'lh:: iiVe in . .f oh ·;_~n . ; i:t"iy· \.:ir.::;or: ' .· :-;,~10\1·:: ) ;~ :-1..::. 1.,: _;-/(i. ·;;-Jt:; !">' . . : .--:·. . :. . .ti. " hnd another 0itt the first name of ~ ~li \~,;-2y· u d ;:,;~~~,e t~oa1~ Finally, there we \..Jere, dtand1ng at th~ ~)ri. nk of these aw(~SC:iY1e :'tall::)! ! Wl1at a fE:elinc ! ! 11.ft<:r a momen'c - t.alcing u. tbe total ~eauty of Mothtr Earth's spect2.cular ;.,ionde'" ·- the ~3igL1~ (the glori~­ ous falls) the .s..:iurn::! ; the roar l and th ..: feel {the mist), our senses a:l .:.tim;_,latedt we decided to take the 8levator to ::;tayadorn ant1 Floyd !! Wf:.!3't-~Ac1;12.r1 }'fie:::' rGur:( ...~~"l~LZE:Ct ~ . 3-ti.01..; c-ndt~\cl abou.t mi,dn~~~Ght, ()(. ttic ~ ,'\ b.:=).(1J: to \Ju.·~,-· ~--1c•t01. 1,;e stopped at CarJt·~J i J.-1c v • s 1 a. popult-ti"' di.~.:~~:'-) across {rcr:: ...: ".t.... tv1ore:~,;ns, ivhich seerned to be ;Lne Fi~~::t,r-T":dg !v.:;~L ;:,~ , of t.hf:: rnornsnt for ~noz.~~- of the c.-..~(",.,. • vent:Lonet:l'S. ,.~h,·jre Wt:..13 ::1 Jent~ l.Ln(-~ . .f ~ ~n.~; to gE:t Jn,.. But uncci insider it was 4'.:>0 T.t~c 1 , "'.-, pacJ\.ed (and I ir1e'--'.P f'ACKED ! ) 1 ther·(~ \J,_1[.; ,,-F.J �Le) sit do..:n. Of course when you go disco, you're not supposed to sit ~ Some of the programs are over with when r:Lght??? 1, Council paper. \·k 're sorry to say your '\;"WS on tLe papf:'r c-on;es to u::; rat.her- late. """ get the news. Thanks fo.t' the effort! ; _ dance floor was a mas;_; of writhing, •. i~g, _,.~,, jiggl:Lng humaity, looking all when each quick flash NIC~ BAILEY grotesquEi . ·rt distorted thej_r i:nagc..; i'i th quicK Y0u could not make out 1,,,hat ONE ·n.cu.a.._ looked like, as i t ALL leaked~ B :O·-SHOO 1 MR. BAILEY! J.oud beat, which blared far too many I just viant to ~;ay that I •m very glad that you and yol.!r wife er;joy our paper. It 1 ::; gi;_i~1d when we receive letter with the corn- ,."\ 1 s for my frail ears. ments that were stated in yours. ONE: BIG LIVE TEiING 1 cont<;>rting with over me. ~"'me A sudden What if this MAD LIVE cc:mtt tell you how it's so hard for people to send in their new or old address' for corrections to us . I know now that I / ',bould capture me and make me a I couldn't escape quickly • t! ! ! of it?? · :t Captain Jack ' s returning to our <-0om for the evening. My sister and ttut isn't so hard as I can tell by the response tt1at we receive from the people ner~ in Grand Rapids. Your lt'Otter should ~ ,..·ed a double bed (just like the olden be a inspiration to those of us who do home} , and Dora shared her bed with live in this vicinity that if your letter ·:. ow which she called "Phil." After co.nes all the way from Brethern (where ,, sillygiggling (much like gir1.ever that is} that we can also do this. , ,t '.:..y s}, we fi.naJ.ly dropped off to We will have your :;;.ip code cor'rect.ed ! ! ! OUT) Your birthday will be published and w2 also thank you for your kind contribution . I'm sorry that you recleve the TURTLE TALK so late and I think I have some ta.1king to do with tne people here at the Grand Rapids Po.c:t Office. I g.1ess they thj.nk that they' "'2 gel:Ung so big that sometimes bulk rate rn.::._, .Ling ha:: tu just sit th!.~re and wait. But we wHl geL to the bottom of this m2tr •:..H FHGM OUR READ EH te1 and hope tr1at sornethi.nt; is do:ie by ti1e Pos~ wif8 Elizabeth ~ h~ve been receiv- ' .,; .; r'rand Rapid'1 Inter-Tribal CcJun-:il '!'~JRTLE TALK , for some ti me , and we n joying ~Lt very much. Office he1~. May the Great .:;piri t ~-end nis many t>le:sstngs to :/ou and JOU wife. May he also vJatch ovcT yuu anci u·;an~'.· you in some spr->cial way f.:x· sending us the:::e wiGE: words. '.'1f:H':-gwetc'; ! c. \ I want yo:J. to the zip code is wrong on my ad~~e wish to have it corrected.. I.:. _ " 9. We thank you for this. ~, hJ.t ,,~ , "~ 1 ~1h-na-ba I (" ( ,. " L . l -t cr ***;U)) NOW l::t:HE' IS SOME NE~<IS mo~; THE Nf\TT\li~ Otta.-wa, Nichalas & Elizabeth AMEfllCAN EfJUC.P1'I'I(JN PHOGf\A~·f ·1..JJCATED AT THE WEST ::;,JDC CONPLSX, 21'; St.caigbt St, N. W. see in t:ie paper the birthday of ~ '· ,lay is Jan. 23rd. ..:.:!ars old now. ~c: l'!.E'.SS1~GE FEOM THE COOHDINATOR t one::> tba t you Ji;:,''"' on Dec>c;ribc t' • Born 1906. I s2nding $2. 00 to pay fer some ex·· The uppt. rmost r oncern and 1ntcr0<;.t at this time of tne Jda~ is t h2 submission of the proposal for next year'~ program. At the last- two r-arcnt com_rnittee ,aet:.• ings there r est of the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal was :::. dj_scw>:::ion and par,:•"t ir<-p1xL into �·: c I,~~t.,::?-~\ :.-'tJ-._;\.' . 1i +.. + ~.... \.~ )• )'.._:1C.iS.:-t 'lc·~·~·.cr, \sl-~.1 ::, ...... 1.-M fJ,·· t i"' .:..~..!.l J ~ :~-1-, ';~. nc.! cl.al. rH "'<!.,,) · : ':..:LA J rai "-1r ' hi -~.dr 12n ~in ~ ~ra:, H::..p~j:: F-lt]t ...... t.~)·)l.~. ~'-'t-ti-...V' ":; _); !:G U!: ..... !J·?f l' tez; . . "'·.;:'r"~~· vc 1 veG 11'"'"·-..:r ...... t.t.:..~i, · 1 th-::; ( iuc *'. \.~ 1._0"""lLt. . r't ' d.t.·' ~- -l. o.·i Cf (. t l en l .! ,__:r 1 ilt . y D··\. . ·h~ ·v ..:_t\t! ~ert~~,.:\..,,.J. ~}0 ~c, :-1n·1 t~'albrl~::!,g~:;,., i--;ic>il{:,. \~C-JrP. .)..-~1~~," ~--j~--J.'~ .... J.t. !.~ nd~}.r(~ir . '.::r:: M{ ....:. (l:"\; \·}·;. t~:\~1:1n .. ~ }' fl.~·, i~.sr1kc ,. ·1 .c,;rL_4.-··i· ·i.~:, -~t :.~tit 1 l :_.. ,~ ._.'.f;.<. rl ri dC.\f VUE1 Ul.--tt.~ t·t~- t.i. t:~ won nc1pit.:."l :nt.~~r-- 'fri.b2l. (,Jllrtc.L.J 1 I'eb"\ci G:i bb~; · ;,, r.uw ~:if .... ccn!l ... ¥1,...,,... i~et..~'d '=" - '· . • ¥-t'C do 1 .,•f')Pk·"" 1 CH. l.~~T~·~;iS u. u,. w:J ~·vch:· • -~ ·;_'.:;· .. J.c;d ·,J:L --~-·-... -\.· ;"'.;;c· ----~·~' 1..~ ...... PAI-flY -- 19'/~ · - ·"------·· ....... - ...._ 1 . ._ ~-- ·~-'- l-~- - ..·[~1~.·-~ _:.~.·:·:_ ]. t1 '·· ~1::> -:,.·< ..-->~'- 'trk:r:::.·.~ , ·. t:~-·.·y··._._}J. ... ~ ._:: . . r.. U ..ML[;.<:: ::r In,'"_'.!L.d .:ti.2.n 1,- r,·_ c:~nt:~ ;::~r . s ~-··; nc·".';·d th_., i. tn:2: (:ne . _) ·1..~he ~r.i ~u.y ;~~pc:t.~J.3.1 {..Jthc .r ::·)chcio) . .-· 1 L ·4" "- ::.) ; ,.~-t Jt, betf')t,.4. ..... .~~(>•;(.~:·. '•~1-; ~:~J 5 I t r) \:Lr-~Jtr-~b1- -'\\ .. M.J.c:-:·c::y '..-;c,;s~~! l<lc~~.: \'Ji th Ci.~:-Cl1r:_ ,r.n1;:;1~J 1. a~1,2 :sa1 t;- dl•-.:i .. lly rIO(.J(i v·c. 2·'fD~· (\tt>ry[_.., .... f·. '.._, bc~!"or·2 l.>XCC1YC-icw12 C'ar~uJ_& I ~;t ~ . . r.l~.-?n iM.~l prt.!CCdt")t..! :~3!'1tc! 1 :=.~ t .. ·1t.rttr1CO .. (.()Ol',;.'" ,_-:r ~ .:..~-~bJ'JT 1 ........... ¥ .... _ . . . . _ , . ':tJ }'1-.· ( t .. ,I,. ~.;!:~ ...:·1 J~·~T'1 r~Et.' ··-·---·--····~ .. --~.~-··- ('1.r. .... ~·- .~ ......... - { ; "'< .• ....... IC\t1 ~ RE:~L :J·.)~1·:: t·r()f'O!'·ec1 h·ec-e ~ ..:~·irn1 :~:~11-jr J.-~··:,~::ton \0~, ~t. Je3~~ttc 2~d P~rcy ! r!2i~ ~~G Bo'-. Kauf'r;~.:':it~"' J\.;1 p.~.·. .~ .. .::.~f::nt;.::iti Jf: fr(q·i t~'O!.C: di·':e i-'r<)te>rc..-~·..:c:l{;,;: C1l~L. f1arrj ~~>1'1anz-~n2 ,l ~· . ,~ ... · - - - - · - " " ' · · - --·--"~.,.. . . . . . . . _ c·t:.on~1 1 • 1 .:-Jf P:J('t/.nt ' "f'rY:I'' '(!, in - ' r- ·• ~ Lr,·7 : , 1::.n1w.; r' ·.!r·t.y Tt'<-.. '.rote~·· r1~Ac·'~ J.;1 1 }(.<i;tc~r f~1nu t~ilc:.)1. :.)f i·i .... pf1.1- fzi,:-:er ;/! .... ,-,e :· ..... ~(). ~.!.~"l:...; ;NF.J. =~~c.:.:~ p~ (;2..~-:-.• t ~ .:~ ~ ·nc. .;nc 7~p!·'i::.~·-.c::it \.1err_; ··pcnt~d :i:1d t.r !_•"''J .-~; r... ,,; : } ~ ...·3111:::~ -~.:. tl1;:_; l~t~. t1 lj:=trt:..r.·L rnr~r., t'~-e ;\1. ~>d::~i::; c-~1.so .riaeir' an <lppr::.· 1rau:_.t~ er.le!~~ "' .. , ~ E\·i.,.. 1 t: ~")~'-·~"2 '-inti (L.: J.i. ~,bt 0~ the: {,. ·. !(Jl C'~ , A ftJ:\l" tl1 .c. f;~ift~'.' cLj J.l.ir . . . :~ t-:~. ~·\~1" 1 ~..... -·, _,, ,~_, r, ~ . he· D~\.1mrue:(·s a~1ri ::-Str:scz·!~· c~r ~»L·. . . f> '"7, ~l. u 1 i , .. f, __ c\. ;::-...~,.:nnc !~ ... » .... f,:;,;r-"cnt/ ..~· ... \... r.,c ~ ~ry t"Jdric . :;- ! ttre·1 t :·~··1·~:;~.~·lrr.1· Ch~r.1 1 ·~· t~(:'.. r'!:.l.ld(:~~ct···St\ . dent/ _;f'.-<· Ct-- ~rJ. js And~".?:•::._:.cn . -P ...,t ~rit ~--~-:;.:1t·1 .. ; t\>~)r"" n :. •• :1· . ~:1L r.:!r'"t. ~.vr:t"yon.3 ;..l~"n h~~"".:pc:-~J She t)l1t :.~.110 Chr..i ....~tn::-;_s jotn:i.n~.; J • .. r·,~iorn,, on a_ t··icf).Y~~t,~h f·or rn..::1ktr1g e;;.~1tLt(::1~j r1,~'; of~ ti1c tli..10 :·,~ ~~-t.:' ~~,;+'~:::1-:~i~ L:·:t~·.l ~·· ·i~ 1.)r1 J.t;i~Lt ,~n r .= C.:-\cey-Te;.;~()·h:·r ~\1 ]Ct,; b1. r-d-P;"lr~::•11t 11..o;ar·~jr!.r1\>t. Bcyl ::-f'-1v·'-, ·!. 1 'Y',__1~!~- 1.~x t·,.:c-·Par·c..:it . .&· t.i.:.t.J c t,;C:/(1 r;_'o1.Jt,.1r'3.I1 ...... r::irt . rlt ~~--ic.-.-~·-----~---~. . .-,----·~- "'-~d-'"'··z;.vi_'--1,.! ..,'J.\.. ti '~~lC1) y~~::rc:-1 :..if~O .... ·1f~19 Car·1J.slt.... ~~::":~~~::;.~~-·~~~*··-. -.--~. --~-~--· .t '\. ,( '- , , �r;ul Jre classes w". l.l soon bE' in f'ul1 ~i.~ for Native Am 0 rican 0tu~ents at l~al '):·id 6 e, West. MidOle, ,ici.C'riS().l ?a!"k Jr. i" 1Ll~1, ~tocking, ~lbley and Hillcre~t ·ii ~·)tary. Gevevt,~ve Shir} ey will b•:: El- w~rk~ng ~ith Walbridge and Gillc0est; Gary Shawa will be at West ~1ddle and Geor1se Snider will be at. Harrison Pa.rk .Jun.i.or High. The otner· two elenentar; s'-hlh)l:3 will be han.:.U·~;d by i..ngie Yob (.31bh:y Slemcntary) and Detbie Gibbs (:.:tocking Elernent<:>cy). Yo<l will be hear- ~a.list. for the 1'itle J\l Progra1n> resigned her p<Jsi tic~~ this ..JecernbeP. i~c were all ~1,J. ~ to st~e hf:r go for sne is a ver=y br-:..gllt arc. chee~-·~ful pert~cn tc~ hav~ arouc.d the cf:!:'icc. We wt ill miss you danet, have f m 1 with that new baby, Melissa! We ~11.so find ourselves s<,ying goodbye to our former Chairpe~"son of the Pa:rent Cm~mitt<:oe, Carol Harrington. She re::;:i.gned her posi. U.cn on the Parent Committee due to !1er heavy schedule. lfo wi~.>h t.o thank Cacol for the years of hard work &~d deaication you have vol~nteered ~o inc_; froffi youc Nc-;tJ.v•.o American Scrv:ice chis program. S._il~ctalist The de 1~.:1lls wi.tn rnore very s .Yono; . Christ,~ia.s E;.:;pecially your wock on i>arty.:s which tc:,ok hundred r;f hours to plan , 0!'1o~an:\.~;e and '•)iegwetch> Carol Harrington! NEED A FRIEND? \~i.. artS sad to annchJoc.~.:. t..he endir1g of ou.c cul tur:. cl.a~c>ses whi<:h 1-:er·e held. at L· x.,_ ;·~to·1 ~3chool aue to the d1f f1cul t:i es in tr'o ,[sr>.:i:..'L~tior1 • We wish to pGrscinallJ all those who partici 0 !tea in the3e th~r~ C I· ""1.:; '"'._\('i~~: "' ;r1 ")~,. , ~.1-:.ri 1 -~--p.,_-._ .....- ... '· ~ ... . ',. .._.... v ~1.1.t.ts my FRIEHD! ! : ~,4"'J. ~1<er, ~~-,,~~2J.12n .A.;~v-'abJ.ne 1 f;i::;\-J ..... utne ~ic y !ac~son ,;.ck~~ur1 . V:-oore h ;.. ....1" ctnd ;27 r 197~: ~ :fc.u.r ;SC!!i..Or3 0 1..rcrnit:;ht: t.'!" 1 _·: r' ~0 ,~';1.;;:-h~;-£;aG .~3t<~ . . (-::- dni-~/er~;~i~y. ··_riday .-: Jan:1::.irly ;_,t. ~ on ,,.;~.:nt- ~~n v.;t;; (;tal.::.,..~r- \:Je t.L·::.-n rnet \F]th Debbie c~.t l·irJtil:iard HaJ.. 1 1'1hc:re of r3t.ucli-:nt HILLCl~E;;T W'3 ItlC~t p73:1-.7:e--v:~.D~i er En (1 e ,.i,..:ppoct Tr;:"'tLCy Van.dc:~Ende 1~1~1ti.vo ;{:Je.c~~c2.s1 i\dm.~ ..>si.~)n.::1 H0b<?rt Robertsor1 Sh . t'"'1ey d·;.:-rri t,,f,(jer :~h::.r·y !. 3b v_t)wl"·d ;: 1··)t,.J.eL C>f ~>in:.:~~1c1a·'- J\ici; ~lnd George; Co1·r~ . . l11 of R:t::.~ial 3.r1ti , ... +-,hnic 5tPdies.. ~-·'ve1 y ,~ or1e ~"·ot1r~d this a c1c;::;~ .. interes'~~ing and il1._"'r\nraat.ive !f~ec; ... ~tl1l!10 Pivc~ry+,n~r_r~~ v-:::LS €;}~·· CCJ1 r ,.1tudc:r1t~ ~~:;Ei·~~r l.!'1.;:~ ~ You Know nGw 1 feel Y~u listen to how I think You undergta.nd •• ~ You 1 re city.. t ©~f1 arriJed in Lansin7 a~d toured &he campu? ;__··f c.sr 3:::: tt s.ce1as the ~Ji.z.e of' a srn.:3-1.l __ '- .tr'i: Tht.?: :,elephone number i.s 4:_i6-ii226. ),,-: Jant).El.'.r:J · ~~6 ... ti~~:~ ·d ox f Call you!'' Nat:ive American .Ja •.::kson, f.swa.bine 4" _ Kev:it~ ®®~ ,' ·:rv.i.ce Spec.ialist at our office. STRAIGHT ~3t :rf'~t.. ld I~iib'"b. Tt7~t,a12>2::• Bruce~ impJ.E;fn<-~nt, "f~j-~~3-;· Er1umn1:Ltt Can.di..3 !)ru1nrni t t L,.aura Bru.n~~ri:Ltt :\:J.v.i.J fo, Jackie lox Danny ·Grc wn IJG.·~:n I oT.,_~~1 • nt~ Plaunt r.1.--.:.~~1tf1er ::i Sc~ (}a}~/·,::tn(.. vie.es; Counselr)r ;. i'·~r ~ c:ined U1or'OLi<:';hly and r-eaJ.L:-,tic..illy. in attcndan<:e t.,!ere: ,Jar1 - i)eb~)LC Cz:i.bbd B2r0 i~c2auby c.; ""i T'lr, hi.{'}'l ~<3chvcl L1e.Xirt:·.~.t~:;n ,_. C'cntr)a i. Ps.cllil t F dtlC H~i.g~1 ~ 2cnooJ Gave M~rt011 - ~albridge Genevie\re Shi;>')le:{ ..... Servicd Specla:i:.,, George .Sni.d0r -- 3ervi ~t~ ~~~p 12s:i.;..-1li.3 t. ~~tt! er1ts fr:)a~ ?lir~t :-:i.nd :::au1 t St.e . r··'1.".... :~·1 "· t<::re alDC> lr\ at,tend~tYtC.e yet :....he tot·Jl ["';ro··r iVo.s sr;ial1 en<>ug!l t() be infor~ned. and aL: qt.test.ions could be ans .,r,=·red (rnaIJY \-f•:::t·t: asked). 1• �North Amerj.can Indian Stuae11t Organi.za-i; rol 10\.Vi..tg v -1 ::.JB Cl" t~1~'fj,,, ~as 1..-f' L L:8;~ting tbe1-ie Ir.di an Co1nmuni ty i~: 1::he spo!~soriro;· 2 . c~~(:r1t for thf·· Iv1ichir;an I:1..-... !ur 'i·:::al th Cat'eer~ Recr11i tment Program, " ...... proe;r-arn i.:s under the aur.pices c~f tr!e Ir~d: a, I·leal tr-1 Ser 1.r ic~\. drv.rnrninc; 2nd danc.i.ng wi"i.ic h wa.:; en--· Joyeci by all. Ev\...~r·yone ._':..tayed .::-:..t the U;..iversi ty Inn ·in E\.tst T__,ans~~ng. A l:~te nit~'!;· 1~r:~~za r;.,1:· J-.. ordered and oeliver . ::(j to <)ur !:":.JOl1i~~ fo1· a str:a~· 1 get tccJf~eth.Pr ~1 J_ th \}rand. Pu.pid:·· .:. ~-,a 0 '" .4. i"" t~!i::: The purncs0 or' µ:cc-gram is i·.r: m i . tigntl} c. ~~­ d.inated ~ stat~v,ridt: t:::ffort provt<i:Lng ·er L11P identification, rriotivcit~vn, and suppc f't ·~ ..., Mi ct~if~an Tndians in fjd.ining accE:.~\~; ... '-~· iie::~ l Ltl Car,"'!er s;<J.lls and oppor·t.uni ti es. Thi [:.: -1;0g1·atJ \"111'!.. gef''lt! thr1 e~ ITlajor f~_r'OiJi.)~,, vide .Sault :;.t,~- Marie studen':.L. '!'be next rnornir..g t-ite ate breakfct.st. anc E-xcl12ngt;d .• an_, \"~ •·]·) -· .:;:.\,. ur•pu.Ls i hou,...~·J e,;,11t.. ~ . . . u ;""'"''' -~t::-~,..") if..L,\.! .... ,.,.~. ..>'.•.·:_·--~ ..... ~ flfte.r ariother driv,~:: .:nr 00,?:u i:.ht:.~ cc..unpt1.::.· we t;eaded fer home - :i..;· ,~iv :..ng :i.n Grana R::;p~ cL about 2 PM. T.t ':ri; ; :.. g1;.od 2xper-it~nct:: for t:tl"l 2~:1d ·:;.J:.:." ~;ure tad a [~(>or' c-~roup or stu.<;E:;r;t .... We send CYu.r• CGlilpl i"~ rnents to i::.twm ! ! ! ©w~ .1 .. l~ay The Keiveenali-1 ......... 1 Th~;. f0~ a ~orapr8hc~sive, Primary Tarcet Population .'.1r'e \JG servins are those stuQe1ts 1 grades S w.r:c: rnay be :l nt ::ces tec.:1 in ~ersuhig a r - • _, I career" Lr.:-- dcpc i' o offe.r .i.r1for--.11ctL1.on about the ;~oo t.b~·::..;0 .sL~,'1 f1f~a1 p1uz1 .. ~ tt, c~:41·e<.:::~s oper.i ·t·..1 th.em, ty1;..::;s of trair... ni;;:;;eded, and a'.rai1able souc\'.:Gs of fttLS."'~ ON TE;:; "IlJDIFJJ CHJ_'..l1 WELFfi i~E AC'1 OF l.!)7;3'' --··------------.. -·-·-1-·--··-· - ·--·-·--..-···- '"". . J. aid. ()!J NOVt:;r:·1b12~r 1 fc:.r\.'=; !~ct?f 0, J:97:-3 tl"l-,-:_: Hin ~tan C:ti:J...l.d \·Jelbecc.n1e Put:_·,c. L""!'~·' (15·--bC'S" Tt~i:; 'Trn:: .l.;-;.,.; p:r ..... v:i.dr~s in ";S<:!c.. ;:: \, :) ) that, ;:.he 3t~~ tes j e)'"er·.-- 1sin~?; th~:J.. c recogn_·i.zed jur·J_.._ ,::}d1ctic.n ov.::c· L:1ia,--'t c•i::.11. ClL:;~c·dy pro-· °'· -?·::·.}J~nc;:.:-; ":.hrougb ~i.jrr1j nls t.,-·-·a··,,j. ·/(' an.d Judicfr.1 bodies, have oft""r: ""'a~:Led to l ·,"'·- tr·..;.bcJ..:. r·::<lations o~~ lndL;in peop.)J: an0 cl1e ·_<.,,ltur;:l <>.nd Dccial ..... tanrlar\is prt~·"ra:l l ir1g in Tr:d:i .n -:o:nan. . ni ~:..:.cs a11d farnj_.lies .. C'J(sn.i:t..r-; th d 1 .Seconoar~y e2sen;~i.fll partici~ants in E~duca~ . l..or1 or· ~~.1 tern.a ti ve C'r i·/no C(.},.110. 3 The ~ongre~~ hereby ~~~iare~ contin~ing i!-) t~~.., ad~lt ~~ '"~ c;ppot'"'tun~- -r .. \ ., It is also tte purpose of lhi~ rrub~d ~,tctd(:nts a.1read~l' d.2;: . ._;;t tflOS(; th~t or ed11ct.;. "C ..... on P""' . 1-a·.. st..:.t :...1 tc.ke <ldv,..1nta:; ... ')!, 2~~,-\, he..:--.1 tlt t".:.:a.reeP education .1.11 :0 rr.... ~ ... ; JOO placement and/or on-the-J(: ~ith s~~ Target) PGptJ...:.-3.Cion gr·oi.lp of Ind"LZ'o.tJ indtvi.ch... als~ that. .J.r'" dropct!t.s f{'c)n1 secondai·j' scJ.,0·)1 o:r <:~.r: tra.in.i.°'i.g~ ii.. is t:ne pol. :cy of thi.;;:) Na' j_cn LC ~):.... o .... :ect thr best interests )f :ndla~ ~hila­ rer~ ai:'1d tO prOI!'Ot.8 ttH; ~~t:~.t11..: t'j 2..(l\J . . ~<-:..ur·ity cf 1,1didn ·cr.~._ . Y.~~c._ ~nd f<unj_lies Ly t ..t1~:-~ est,:ibli:.3tun~:nt )f n1J.. '·-i:i~.~;,.r:, fr-··.:c~r .l tta_ua1:1:c .i:: .for· ~~--~·1e ;:·e1:;-~o·.;E~l c ~" Ir.ldLa.J1 cb~.,td··~· ,;i,, 1 . ~·en ~n fostc~1' \)~ adopti·ve ~··c,r~1c~~ \·Jt'~icL, ~\;7.. l.l reflect Lhe ur:iqu(:. ~ia: 1 [.;..; c1.i" •.Ddic.i:~t ct:.} turo 1 ~.c~ 'd b.y· r>:'OV ..:d~. J l.>~ < or a . :~:~i~.~ ta11c~~ tJ Indian tr1bes in c hi3.d ~~Hi fan~ily ::.f1·~ ser')vice tt 1-~t;:.~lth t;-';lreer·~' HEc·.ruitr11c:c,.~ P.ro~~>'' '~ . Ke\-;0cnai~ I~'\\.:-• 1~·1'..~Li.:?:.'·~ Coh-.nturL~. ty Keweena~ ~araga, Day T~ibal Cen~er ~ichig~n 49908 (906) 353-E02J, Exts .. 22/25 operat.ioti cf DPogr~nt::l Li.::'lt.:d bclcw: fuc~.Jr. . er ~)t>.=1t.nrner1t. . 3 a.n<1 rro\ 'l.1 n..:.ons t.0 aid Indian cbi ldr2n 1r1 '.~Lild cart:; arid fost(.r c..arf\ p~..,o ..:eiJdi.r1t:~s, -;,J(Li_c.h ctr""" -~en.. me::inr to a:td and pre tcct lt~dian ch.J.ldNcv.t if' 0r1;_y l-:.1.12 VL1'~:::J; orl(!nte<i social de;1a:r,l::.tT1ents Etr\d • courts acrc~s pt~r·~~erv} th~ C.tl\ C::1rl~~t.ia.ri lana WilL let this law p:-evai 1 our· c':1i ld1·en rri.:-sy ::.~tantly •mder J.tt.::tCtC. 1 '~ F'0bn ary -:'., 1')79. Tod;,;;,y w&;:; t!:.c f:in;d hearing of evidence in the Fl.shin~; IL ·: • t.._ral.ls, v~n. fedf;ral D:istrict Court c"'~:. (!J .. ~· .,J;1dge Noi:.::1 P" Fox. 1 'I'!-icre :1re ¥. n It noi-J i-·:::·~1~1~~in~; for ~:tJ.1 perf;on3 t.:.; what pat5ence is po:.:~si:>le for t:.r1e dec.t.:..ton,. ot be so con~ti;!© Hearing: Elders vs. Grand Rapids Libracy ,Judge Cock Is Court - Ho.11 ::;f risticc 11 CJ: - 30 AM - Febuary- 12 1 '\JTJ �1 ..,~1g·1v1<=J.W, c. f Swan t:reek ,JrH} C.l~1t,~:1D t:and~J Ei}c1cJ..: R.'I.-.re1" pcn"·i~·:;{nt Doc.1'."~(-~·:: r3-;:. ....1~~:}~~]L.~-i~~ :riu;:5t t)c re:ceivi.~ci a.t ~~\t.~~enl:.'{ by ,,,](13::. of b:~;~?tn~'\,s~s on April ~, ~:979-. ._.-. Ji-~ 11Jrtt1nr~ t.he ..,-;":c.t'Y ':~_i)out ~ f\r;.r;:·A; :11"-_·k:; Ccrrmris;.:;:;_on 'in ..-..-., ·--~· ----·~--·- ~~ C"·!~ppe~.y·a. ~.nCians,. ..:X"t'i.J~dn FROM .VIRGINIA ...-....-.• ............ N~TE ---·. ---NOTICE--Enrollment filing period extenaed. ~.:;rnttt(:'1 Cttr'.tO'ct.~.i ;r'~}L1tt.~htn~; (·iL~~_c;.\'t. :t·;~.G""..cLly\ ~I T/ery irn~10 neg.l.0cte·d tha.t ~;;h.:~ h~1.~·-3 re 1~cntly· enrc1le\J ;~t Gr;·:1~~d 1lal1ey ~~~i·.. .::~·:~e (:(,llt.::g·~~~:'t 2s a r·cr:-:~311-­ F~.J.n anc: ~. .r.1._ =~ ') ;:rf!' we: rk:::~ ~·!.g_ l . u\~:ar..'1 t· ..;.;~ .3:JvE:n1l.:::.. Just~~·..:E~ . ::-3,).Y.. ~-;· ...... '[' \ ;_..,. ... I l~- ou.t,. C:a.rl.c.t t~=~ ! And a..lso to ~~.~--. NicncJa__~ Bailey; cu.r ed..i tor doesn t t st.~ern t.o knov; ~.Jl1ere; Btjt.:? thern one e.lepban L r;,ravy C ~·Lei-. crow~.: '..,uJ_· ..! ...... c} .l..u, r~r, ·1· ~~ t.· spent 2 r3b)its (optional) :Nt~re S<:. 1 t f.< pepper. rcls.t:ive.~> " -:1• )" l'-'!_any 01,... rny crjJ..t"~.r1<)0n tfiat c'i_,cea 8nd m.r.u1y :Ji' ~-~ '1~... tl"~. ~ L.'i<.l acmma 1.,h~:OJ"C. 'l • cJ~JS iJ1y· In far:t, I a (')j_r:t \~ri.tr1 v;f'lr,:JrE I t..i;_;(-:d t(i pl\:y :. \.-iE~ i,.:ere ri_cll totn--.1 ~1t::;) ~ ·.,,/f1os2 J.as t. n~·1ru~: r~;n1.:-~nh.>er elephant into ~ut Th~~-. w5..'~r. bite-siz~ pi8ces. rr1(intht-.-· to cook sbou}d t .. ake atrJut :?~ trow·n gravy; coo~ <)Ver h:er·os(~;.~~e f1rE about four weeks at 465 degrees. Thi w:i..l.l serve .3, 800 people. (This p;ht be good for ot;r po+ lucks. ) u· r,,,:-1·1 are· expec t.ed 2 rat>bi ts may be added; bw o this only :if r:ecessary as most p~-c )_Le do not like to find hare iD. their Ti,, ~tgN. Yield 3,300 servings. •WE' ''.STOLE ISLllND ~.f};:_,,J;~;:...,E ttJJBt~ENYAN ' " ;_.;.' 'l HE I-lED LAKE 1 )·lP::N~:~)O':'/\ ther, Earth; dr8ar~r; ,c;TCH... E IT nNATIVE whit.'t~ The nnc feel desolate and crf' life, like tt!e vray, of p;ives tNay t;.:, g:rt~c.n, ·Lb27.. r· one cup of laugl"ter. ·1 quart of ~~hou ..;..~i··.:t . fu..;.n:·;;ss u.:-id rr\:;._x, .: .. ac.-~ nLj a p~1.n(:J-~ of !~c\:.l.t.sty j.ri ..~. to;:.4 .1. of f:--~-rit·;rnr::ss .. t·~•.-:\:~-.-l.11t Vt':,ry .Li.g:!1t.ly,, J~·~i··1, :;f fr--iv:nd~:·.lijp .~:. r<t ,e;.·:~i(-~ty... Ed~~e .iri d nat.uce(l ~)3D s.~·tci. ::-.~·31'Jf· r~aP(" 1ted1y ._ f'RCI. 1 'fI-JE ~rNJ\T.IVE ('"'?"f'H ~)\..!.!tl b·1nkj'--~:., lt. H r_._.n}(~·.:s j.; ~.,,,;n1e ;Jond0"' : l rAi: (:YT "" 1{........ \......~-... - ') }ih.e ·~·ht.:::. t.L:~>;t T ~::ta.z~d ·1:-.;. T ~.r~it·-h (:Ut' ?--:otl. ~.(!r 5.n avi~ 4 • repl~r~- ::nn .ju;-:it a pa~-jsi:;:.·r~l>y 7 an.·:1 af tf l i:riy L :.me :-;_e r·e ~2 done, ~hat 1t >r-'i 11 ~j t J.:. '!. -~:;c -jf!, [ ;':i~-n e\lt2r tfc8.l"!k.'::°'u1 ·co tt1:-.; 1 1 Ir·· t- bea . -. watc~s ove~f:Jw -1.nd ~· tie tr( c"s ~ 'd(:i. cl~! on<::>:~ \~l\~ re· ;.~c> rnany r.L-.c; stood so Hla. Ji:":'s ~- -·~('.:c.• l "Ly; ~-:tnci nc•\·;," E\":lvJ ~~n .-1un~-~· bc·c~ bui·. v:~::t :~t.-:lrii:,.1 ::.. o pi·~o ;_d ~:.:ntj ::'._';.t.::~a:Lc;~--.:t 1 ro:.:\. . . c:---~;_n ~~: ~,._uv.:c...: J.· t.c t~T'.tf~ .r--~::av.;:i't~~: • (JC Tf-JT~? co1d to 0~1ct R£~C.~in ct.1.: · ~\·fo!~n~~r 1 j. ~~ utifL l, her lifeiine, our t'~ivt l \-.·~:-iy a wr.;.rmth. nr!,d !...-~'- tL }. i~·-e?'??} \ rn~kes but 1 }_ks the snow we alJ. have a t°nE' seasons, ~Jl-1() 1 ·r11e blac1(et c>f white that ccP;crt:. our 1:'10""' pu-cpo.:.~e, ,,, THE 11 1/30/70 �__ ____ ___ .,.,. l r , ,- ! <, ' I , .---t ,~ ' l �--=~-=~~~.~~~:!it~~ t~:!:.!!~~:::.:~~J =<~ II ,.,_,u ~ ,----~-;;~r-;;,~· I a"'.lfJe, N.w. 4~:;0.. i I u. s. r0s·1 AGtf'Afll ?caM:r No Mn l Cir.>,NO I~----·--- .:.\L·I~I\F'.UC C."1J~I\i~CTifJ!~ Hii~QUEf:.~:"'t;t l'" .1 .... ~.-: Li bra ry a tt. Betty Jones GrandValley State College Allendale , Mich. 49401 - RAPIDS. A•: � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1979-02 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, February 1979 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979-02 Description An account of the resource February 1979 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/2134838adcf41d7df0fcab903860d002.pdf 0a192f4286669778c14f3fb8e9e3fca2 PDF Text Text ' ~ 0 /f' 0 'JC 'l' 0 0 �GRMD RAPIDS INJER-TRIB'\l.. COJNCIL "TUR11£ TALK" STlfF: En I TOR I • I • ' • I I I I I I •• I I • I I I I I I I • I I I I I I I I I I I • I •• I • I • I • I •• TON I A. FOSTER ASSISTANT EnITOR,, ••.•.....•.•••....•••.....•. ,.VIRGINIA f1:DACCO HERR CIRCULATION •••••••••• , ••••••• , ••••• , •••••••••••••••••••••• Ross r1JRGAN CLERICAL AIDE, ••• I I . I . I . I •••• I . I . I • • • • • • I 11. ,ELIZA 11TOOTSIE 11 PETOSKEY . OFFICE AssISTANT (PART Tit,£), ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Ross fvbRGAN Typ I STS •I I • I I •• I I I I I •••• I I • I • I I • I ••• I •••••••• I I I • I I • I • TON I A. FOSTER VIRGINIA fvi:DACCO HERR ART I ST , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , • , • , , • , TON 1 MAAcH 1979 A, FOSTER �FLASH! FLASH! FLASH! On the very personal side .•.••.• Rumor has it that Wag and Linda Wheeler are expecting a little "bundle of joy 14 soon •.. CongratulaUons go out to Roger sera&ue who is moving to Washington to work with the BIA .• Carlotta Anewishki will be taking over as the new Ceta I Director .... Toni Foster will also be going to Washington to receive a special award from President Carter as "Editor of the Year." And Sue Maturkanich will be working with Phyllis Shafley on the "Stop ERA Movement . .... Buddy Raphael 1s resigning as Assistant Director of the Inter-Tribal Council to accept the new position as Director of the Indian Center in Peacock, Mi<;h •••• Henry 11 Muckman 11 Mark will be filling Buddy's old spot ... . Mary Robert~ now has her own TV Talk show, 11 Hed is Beautiful. 11 • • • • Dawn Bush is leavin us to go into the landscape business which she will call, nsush Gardens.n ... Also leaving u is Shirley McDonald who has bought a chain of McDonald's restaurants across the U.S ...... . {We'll tell you about Eric, later.} ••. Vi Compo is new·Director of Outreach ... Marvin Hanson has dyed his hair blonde to play the part of Custer, in a new movie ... Vi~inia Medacco Her: is divorcing Burt Reynolds to whom she has been secretly married for sometime. Named as t other woman is Barbara Sheahan .... Sharon Kennedy has signed up with the Detroit Tigers an<i will be the first woman on the team ..• Bob johnson has written a new book called "Life Among the Indians." Eloise Montpetit appeared on the Gong Show taking first place for her poetry reading •... Mike Connolly has shaved his head and gone to Tibet to be a monk and Loretta Yount has joined aeon.vent .... Brenda Kuieck has gone to live in a hippie commune taking Manny Mectawis and Carl Hamil~ with her ...•. Shfrle)( Lark is expecting a new baby and will call it 11 Isntthata." ..•. Geri Conway and Jean Warren have left us to join the Dallas Cowboy Cheerleaders •.. Maryan Mashka has won a million dollars in the lottery and will share it with all the Council meinberswh are left ..... Hoss Morgan will be married soon but refuses to name the bride. Will only say that she works at the Council .... Kathy Wesaw is going into the playground equipment business, which will be called "Wesaw's Seesaws. 11 • • • Luella Collins will marry Steve Parsons which will make her nLuella Parsons" which 1eaves her ex-husband, Steve Collins all alone. Hm,:-ever, ,Jim and Toni Foster have decided to adopt him, making h.im nsteven c·ollins Fostern ... ,Joe Ann Peterson has been named 11 PotenU.al Mother of the Year. n. ~ •• Yvonne Assenco and Ann Ri.~ will star in a new soap opera, "Life Among the Indians, 11 based on Bob Johnson's book Ri.ta Blumke has joined the Grand Ole Opry :n Nashville t playing bass ... Shirley Wilson and Tootsie Petoskev are trying to get news coverage for their coming tl'ip Lake Mic igan in a canoe ... Sherry Medawis and Junior Kiogima are the proud parents of quintuplets, which they've named,. Geronimo 1 Sitting Bull, Cra:.>.y Horse, Sacgawea and Pocahontas ..• Gordoi, Chippaway and bave Wonegeshik recently had a close encounter with beings from outer space. They were taken aboard a spaceship and went. to a secluded spot on Venus where they were told that the beings on Venus were Venusian Indians and are being driven from their planet by "white" Martians. Sa.i_d the creature from Venus, "You are not alone!" across And last but not least, Jeanette St. Clair will marry Eric McDonald making her Jeanette McD0nald 11 and INDIAN LOVE CALL will be sung at the:Lr wedding .... (Percy joj.ned tt Foreign Legion ... } Ti-yah 1 only foolin'!! And we all hope you enjoyed our early April Fool 11 page!!! l �BUO--SHOO! MARCH BIRTHDAYS Hope too many of you weren't startled by our early .April Fool page. It was our Hitent to have some fun with you, so hope ycu had fun with it! Happy birthday to: }low on the more seri.ous side of this L10nth' s news. I would like to say that Bill Carpenter Les King Charlotte Wayashe Mar'. Henry Mar. 11 "1u,:kman" Mark Angie Meyers Fred Chivis, Jr. ,Jennie Church Leisa Kennedy 2 ·, Mar. Mar. J /1 r· ') Mar. 6 e Mar . ..,he Center is hustling a.nd bustling with the big upcoming event in March, which is, of co~cse, the Inter-Tr:!.bal Councjl Pow Wow to be held on March 24th and 25th,at Aquinas College Field House. Eric McDonald, Sr. Det- Town Mar. a Mar. ~3 Mar. 9 Mar. (J Mar. lit Evsryone 1 s working on articles to be William Toothman Mar. 1.? sold there t so hope to see many famJ.l.iar f>iccs ( and new ones too), as well as Arlene Boda Mar. 16 Mar. l: fr tends and loved ones. · C._::,J.ia Harr:i.ngton Anthoriy Sprague ,Jack .SqL,ires Roger Trt1gen ,~veryone come on out and jw,t enjoy youc-selves. Hope to see you all there! Git..,.a-wa-ba-min Na-gutch? torn A. FOSTER STAFF' G!iAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL AND DEPT. We would like to congratulate MONICA Hl\PHAEL 0'1 her recent new title of MI.SS INDIAN MILWAUKEE. Monica received this honor at the Milwaukee Powwow last weekend, February 24 1 25, Kim Kay Neyome Brenda Petoskey Mik,2 Connolly Cheri Gibbs BenjarniP Warren Jr. Norma Chambers Dai.sy Sprague Elmer Peters, Jr. Mar. ] '( Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. 19 Mar. 2~·~ 25 2o ?.7 2'7! :)C "· _,I Mar. 20 Mar. ,j_ '""> ·~ And a belated happy birthday last months oversights. P.J. Bird, Jr. Feb. 17 Feb. 21 1979. F.J. Sheahan Monica ts 14 years old and a freshman at Forest Hills Northern High School here in Grand Rapids, MI. And our apologies to Joe ~Tohn and John ,John. We mistakenly liste<J Joe ,John's birthday on Jan. 10, when it should have IDill0 been John John's. Sorry, fellows! She'll represent the Inter-Tribal Committee for the next year at powwows in the Great Lakes area. Congratulations Monica!!! (D!J)(l) Aquinas College Field House 1600 Block of East Fulton March 24, 1979 - 2:00 pm & 7:00 pm March 25, 1979 - 2:00 pm only. adults - $2.00 students - $1.00 We're really looking forward to seeing many of you there! BOO-SHOO! We don't have too much news to repeat this month. Only that we are working on a new reporting system through data processing, lt's taking everyone's effort in Outreach to get the thing organized. While we've been going through our files, we find that some information isn't correct. So, we will be getting out into the community and making home visits. Be looking for one of us to visit you. Now will be your chance to get to know us better and lmow more of what we're about. SBIRI..EY MCDONALD DIRECTOR GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL OUTREACH �INTRODUCING .. . ... . 11 THE OTTAWA CHAMPION" By Virginia Medacco Herr ELIZA nTOOTSIE 11 PETOSKEY \!!ell, :i. t all started at Indian noi.m Ume of course. When I got thcr8 evei·yone was gett:\ ng warmed-up for the big event of the day. It Five feet four inches tallr 'i20 pounds, was an exciting day for al.l tbe people who long black ha.ir, very pretty face and a wer,;:; to participate and for those wbo came to good personali.ty - there you have 11 Toot.1i.e 1• chee:r• for whom they believed would win but Petoskey, our Clerical Aide here in TURTLE d:i.dn ·1 t. TALK. Tootsie was born Eliza Petoskey :in Norchport, Micbj_gan , some 18 years ago. Raised in Port Hu·con, she came to Grand Hapj.ds in 1976, attended Mi-gi--zi High School, and is now attending Lexington Indian Adult Le=1rni.ng Center r wo:rki ng to-- waf'd her htgh school diploma . The tourna.1H::mts started out w:L th the worr1en playing first and the men following (beauty before age of cnurse). The f:trst two women were D,:::b ·reeters and Pauline Wesaw t.o start the day ')UL Jirnt fine:. Everyone wa.s watching them play. the baJls ,,,ere being hit hard and put :in \,ll'HU'f'0 thi.lY belone;ed. The game ended Of Ottawa hm·i tage, Tootsi12, ha::: been with wi tr1 Pai.~l:LN~ ceh1e; a vc,r'y happy person and on us in TURTLE TALK :;;ince Septemb(,r 1978 and her way to -., Jctory . is ,"ery much interested in ~iports. Shor·t- stop is the posit.ion she plays on a ladies softball team here in town. She also gets into basketball, volleybaJlt and racketball. Ping Pong and Pool are also favo-ri tc::1, as well r:rn beadwork. (Beadwork?) Tootsie's long range plans include being a gym teacher someday, and it 's my e.:uess that she'll be a pretty darn good one. Hang in there, gal! CARL HAMILTON The next two women Hcr·2 Betty Gi.bbs an,j ,June Wilson. Tha t game was over> fast because B0tt) Gibbs put the ei.gbt bal:.. in early, but she tol it like a lady. She .latd tier stick aside and sat down to the remaining pool t.ournanKnt. A; the day went on, Linda Anderson and I ,.,:er,e t.t11 last to play. To see who would pay the wi.nr.ei of each game, I had tc, w:i.n this game. I just couldr:' t get knocked cut of the tournraents t:1: fast. It was an exc:i ~~ing game for me bec~1.u;~ e I won!! It came dm-m to tt1e last four winncc of all the women I U .nda Floyd was playing 2gainst Mary Blodgett. The game was really good. Mary won and that knocked out one more woman. The next to play was my sister Kathy and I, she a.lmost '"1ad me beat. It happened Now if you' re expecting to find a pretty girl at the reception desk when you wall< into th Council upstairs, chances are to her again, the oJd Ottawa buckle! I tc~l-<: you 1 ll be disappointed. (Unless you come in when Barb Toothman is there, sometimes) advantage of her and won the game to victcc:,,r . Most of the time, you'll find Carl HamHNow it was all up to me to keep it in U1u ton sitting behind that desk or near abouts. And while he's not a 11 purty 11 gicl, Indian Corrununity {foe my personal rr::asDns) • So I had to win the pool game. My opponerit you'll certainly find him a congenial was Mary Blodgett. We had to play 2 o,.it of :'1 sort, who'll put you at easet should you games. She was shooting alr·ightt ·but I ha,d t happen in someday, seeking employment. show her who was shooting better. I won ttlE: first c;a1m~ and thought it was an mine. Ther she made some beautiful shots helping her v,ir s5.nce February 1978 and is ~Tob Coach Aide the second game a close victory. As I lookec: around everyone was watching the game to sec for Ceta I. He is married to the former who would be the champ. The thiC'd game start Pauline Kenoshmeg who is an Ottawa and they have one daughter, Phyllis who is lL1. with Mary breaking the ball.:;. i The game w,1s then on its way. It was close all the way ur til I d8cided to wrap this thing up and take Before worKing here, Carl spent 23 years that first place championship . Plus, I driving truck and bus t hrough the United needed the cash so I had t o beat her which I States, Mexico and Canada. He has seen did. After I put the eight ball in its plac, them all from coast to coast. And when he has spare time, he likes to hunt, fish everyone was jumping out of t hier chai r s, coming over to me shaking my hand and tellint and bowl. Carl is a real nice guy - so if you need a job, come on in sometime and me they knew I could do it . The Women Tour nament was over. meet him! Carls who is originally fron Kansas City, Missouri has been here at the Council �As for the Men's Tournament I don't know too much about that because I got what I 9ame there for; _aA Hell of a Victory." If' you really want; to know who won, Ronny Shananaquet took it all back to Chicago with him. Meegwetch, Your Four Seasons Pool Champ!!!! ANGELA HART (l){!){j) MARCH ON CONSUMERS POWER The Palisades Nuclear Power Plant, owned and operated by Consumers Pow~;r, has the second worst safety and performance record in the country. Since opening in 1971, it has been shut down over 50 times for repairs, leaking dangerous radiation into the environment. Palisades has operated only 25% of the time 1 forcing Con~umers Power customers to buy over $160 milli.on in repacement power from otber cornp;;;,1:i.es. A meltdown at this plant would destroy most of Southwestern Michigan. MY CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL FILLED TRIP (Or ~ t o pack a lifetime of memories into -··nine short cta1s). Part four. SATURDAY - MARCH 10TH The three Musketeers awakened biright and By Virginia Medacco Herr TUESDAY, OCTOBER 10, 1978 NIAGARA FALL~: early, showered, shaved, {oops ... ) I mear, dressed and went directly to the Convention Center via the feet! No breakfast . We didn't want to spoil our appetites si:noe we planned to attend a luncheon and fashi on show at noon. Please join us in a peaceful picket at the Consumers Power office in downtown Grand Rapids. Sponsored by the Grand River Alliance Call: 451-9651, 245-2563, 241-3046. Arriving at the Center, we roamed through the exhibHs and then attended a workshop SUN POWER, NOT CONSUMERS POWER! BETTER at the ballroom moderated by Lionel BorACTIVE TODAY THAN RADIOACTIVE TOMORROW! deaux (Prexy of NEIA) on Resolution DevelSTOP NUCLEAR POWER! opment "Bia Education." Slipped out about 11:30 so we would get to the luncheon on Meet at Calder Plaza, March 10 at noon. time. Again, via the feet, we trekked STOP NUCLEAR POWER!!! about four blocks to John's Motor Inn where the luncheon was to be held. The Niagara mist moisturized us all the wa.y . Upon arrival we found quite a crowd. NOTICE Seems that many others decided to attend Enrollment filing period extended ... Saginaw, the luncheon, also. Swan Creek and Black River bands of Chippewa Indians. Taking the elevator to the top floor, we entered a room which reminded one of a Tndian Claims Commission in Docket 57, NEW banquet room in Versallies. Again, crys;:"' DiADLINE - applications must be received at chandliers and much gold and white decor, ~gency Office by close of business on April ated the room. One wall was all windoH.:, L, 1979. (4:30 p.m. EST) Applications · with a fantastic view of the falls. Lon; should be sent to .•. Superintendent of the tables were set for our feast, and we acre ~'u.reau of Indian Affairs, seated at a table with a Mr. & Mrs. Hill Michigan Agency from Benton Harbor, Mich. Also joining 'A , P.O. Box 884 at the table was Jeanette St. Clair, Ge.',. Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan eieve Shirley, Gary Shawa and Chuck Shame,-~ 49783 C!J(DID naquet. 4 �HJ it was a double feast we p;:-: .,i- tock of; 1....,e there was a.=...:,o a feast for the eyes. many beautiful outfits on 30 many beautJ.l people , all to a pow wow drum beat. h le taking in the likes of geor ·gous white .;:l, skin and ribbon dresses and such we ' ""e served salad, followed by delicious , ,..ffod c hicken breasts, with mashed pota· ,es and gravy, peas and little loaves of r 11emade 1:,read and butter. For desert we ; '.:e cream. And if anyc.me i::; interested •sc.i.ng the beautiful clothes, just look Genevieve Sl:,irley, as sire wa.s taki'1g ( .. "lles of pictuces. ( Hope you ck:Yi I t mind, '..: 1 . ) ,,"'\ H· this pleasurable event, it \,Jas back to ·:i~.:' Convention Center wht're we attt'\nded a \J<~r ·.shop ')n Student L,suBs moderated by Monette, which turned out to be ):L te in teres tint_;. Hher1 it via_::_1 :r,.rer r Ka thy, ,r :l :Larme and I hnd a serious disct:stion. It decided that from now on, we would buy r.~ 1·· food at a grocery store sine,~ nrunct.:::.n ~re getting short. l'), 1:na, 11 -: ·3 thoui:;h and I E1 lmo'1t did thi.s time, h ,, ''chickened out" wi1en our new found fri\;:. , did the sam3. You see, when everybody 1., ~invi. ted to join in the dance, Kathy ·,nd , trj_ed to p1.,csuade scme fellow Nishnobs from Oklahoma to join us and said we w0 ~, u dance if they would, but they wore 1'sca , ,:;• ; too. Gosh it's awful to be scarE'd ! Bu z the undauntable Dora danced. And sh-? ha my applause. She has my admiration and ·· · spect. She is a good Apache woman and :s \, is ah,o a Ge:,mi ni with Leo rising. {That helps!} There is no way to describe the feeling c-r;e gets at a pow wow. Even as a spectator there is a certain spiritual transcenden _;,. If you are a Native to this land, you c:-,.n relate. The;;; d:rum start!3 tc beat and a sp ,11 is cast. Y.:)u are taken back in time -· be-fore the devas ta t:i ng di.srupt.i on of the white man. '.t"his is curs! This belong::; t r.i us! Once again, the land is unpollute.i 2t i'1(l tbe forests are untouched and there are n') free~._rc:ys jammed with traffic. For a m&gi,: moment, all is b,"autiful again . ThenJnJ..,_,. .,.,h~1 v. there were no super markets when it's over, we are suddenly ca tapuJ t -2 ,.: v1itl1in walking ~ ,....,nc:e , but we did find a back into these troublesome times. 1 .,tle store not too tar o.viaJ , and then pm'..,asc~d some sliced ham, Italian bread, craLeaving the Convention Center, we again ::rs, cheese and red wine {for Dora, natch) . cros::,ed the plaza and headed for the mal! !ling our loot back to the hotel, we fell .austed onto the beds for a much needed ;:,pite. 11 (These old grey mares just ain't +; they used to be! ) '1 Jr a few hours of recooperati.on, i,e pre') ., .,,,ct a sumptuous supper with our goodies ~ 1 :), the grocery store. Laying , ut our ·' " r 8act" on a round table which stood in c- ·t of our window, we pulled , 'P chairs ~ 'supped 11 eiegantly on han, sandwiches, ,·e, craLkers and red wi.ne. Feeling like .,,~ai.n 1 we were then ready to a<-t.end U•e ')W which was to be held at the Center . ~1 exhibit ha11. 1.J/"; .,, 1, J« hall was pa:::ke:1! which (·ms on the way "home. 11 On the ma.11 we could hear tte music blaring from Cap~tain Jack's and see the line waiting to get in. Across from Captain Jack's was J.P. Morgan's wh:i.i:::h had 110 line at all, so we thought we'd take a little peek inside. The disco at J.P. Morgan's had breathing r-oom . The music didn't seem so loud and the dance floor didn't seem so packed and the place wasn't teeming with wall to wal ; people. So we went ir,Silie.After a short stay, we returned to our temporary domLc J' Our room w;;;.s a welco1:1e si.ght. As Kathy ::,n,. : were preparirg to retire for the nigh : Dora threw her bed companion (You '11 rem ... emb ::r ,,be pillow she calls "Phil ? 11 } on r,tv floor . WhPn Ka thy tried to pic·k him up, Dor2 sbouted, "PANDS OFF!"( with a wild Apache look in her eye!) ;·'. aU.ve Pe:;plE •..l l. over th,:: lJ. S • and ::an a da were Some were dancir,g ::.nl, :·om,: were ·<.. ng. We nere watc"ii:1g . H"~ sitting ,,.) far av 2y, we spotted Char.'. te Hill, t: , Ka thy rr:0ei: ly retreated. .,..1mous, ta.~c::nted, r..:il')dsorr e :'.'ndian com.,,: ·1J.! And th:i.s Apache , G(~rri.ini , L<~o gal also ha..s a funny l:Ltt.le r .ctu:il she goes through 'ling the pow wow was mo\·im; 1 b•.J.t I d:Ld ', t ~ ·t up the ccurage to daw:e. Nor did ,.1; L every ni.,_;l1t before bedtime. {But it' s nc,. valid, unless in';:: do'1e in front of a w:i,' ~ i1y • ( She 's too much 1 i ke he.' era zy sister ~- es 0c ct.) Someday I will dance dow.} 5 And unfortunatdy I'm not at l i b,:r · �:;o tell you what it is, so i::'.' you want to ,(um,, you' 11 have to ask Dori <:::ure i·"' s ,range tho ... EDITOR'S NOTE***This letter was sent to the Inter-Trlbal Counc:il recently for publication in the TURTLE TALK. **!i· /h:ay, ':11 rituals over etc. we once again c,c,tle d ~n our beddy-byes and journeyed in_.o, dream.Land for another night at Niagara Thank you for the good thoughts and best wishe s extended to me during my stay in the hospital. ... J't.L C • 11.J ,.. l..i J.S • Betty Pamp TO BE CONTINUED NEXT MONTH. WALBRIDGE ACADEMY HONOR ROLL JANUARY i eb. 12, 1979, Grand Rapids, MI. r" ,fearing was held l.n Circuit Court, in the Co,mty of Kent, with Judge George R. Cook 1( .:Siding, David Martell Chuck Shananaquet Elizabeth Wesaw Laura Burfield Ricky Cash Paul Martell Indian Elders who had participated in Oral History Project were asking that Grand Rapids Public Library carry out t,~ promises which were made to the Elders. • _e were that the Elders should have .,:Jvri.ght control and that they would be - ·te to be sure that the material was cor. :ct before booklets the Library produced . ;i d be printed or distributed. ,;,: Library stated they never promised eight and that the booklet material was ect according to the voice tapes of the c rs. ,w Judge decided in favor of the Library. .hi '..ibrary is now free to distribute the ..,c ·, lets with no copyright for the Elders znj with the material that several of the Elders think in incorrect. {l}(JJ(]) Y~'l~fq ATTENTION PLEASE! ! ! Did you know that the Parent Committee will have a Pot Luck Meeting in March? And you know that this means there w.ill be lots of f\;. d ! ,'e is also going to be a 50/50 raffle wi th ,l 1; winners! Can you believe it? Three 1d winners. The committee safd the raf,,, monies will be donated towards the ;.}Uffi·, ~"~ ' Camp activities. So where do you ,_ s tickets???!? Ask any Native America n 'c r Ti.ce Specfalists or the Parent Commi ttet, , :1. a and members. Get em now while they I r'e . 'ii,3; like hot cakes!! See you at the nex t ,.1 ON THE PERSONAL SIDE ..... . Congratulations to Mr. & Mrs. Gor·don Jackson on the birth of a new baby boy last month. Baby's name, Gordon Jackson, J~. Hey Bev, isn't one Gordon Jackson enou~~??? Betty ?amp was recently hospitalized. Sure hope she's doing well!! Waunetta Dominic, President of the NMOA was hospitalized recently at Little Traverse Hospital in Petoskey. Hope she's feeling better, also, ..• Celia Sprague , Elizabeth Mark and Leona Bush ·· we1~e i.nvol ved in a two car accident last month. Fortunately, th~3y received only minor injuries ... , Maryan·nE Fasbu£g_ was also in two auto accidents recently. First time she was hurt only slightly, but second time, she h,1d to have some stitches in her face . Plea;:., e be careful, peopl e , W0 don•t wan~ t o l ose you! �L HOOP fou. have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Pc~" wer of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old day: when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the sacred hoop of th, nation, and so long as the hoop was unborken, the people flourished. The flowering tree wa· the living center of the hoop, and the circle of four quarters nourished it. The east gave peace and light, and the south gave warmth, and the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and mighty wind gave strength and endurance. This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our religion. The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. The wind; in its greatest power, whirls. Birds make their nests in circles, for theirs is the same religion as ours. The sun comes forth and goes do1 ag:lin in a circle. The moon does the same, and both always come back again to where they were. The life of man in a circle from childhood to chHdhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. Our tepees were round like the nests of birds, and these were alway:s se· in a circle, the nation's hoop, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us t< hatch our children.. From - BLACK ELK SPEAK: It was the Europeans that made Treaties upon the Land and forced Indians to accept them. 'rHE GRAND TRAVERSE BAND OF OTTAWA-CHIPPEWA INDIANS Dear Bud, Will Europeans greed never cease? Will Europeans never be content until they shsd 1. have devoured all the land? Chewed up the Earth in every place? these Europeans des:i.re to destroy everything, like they destroyed the very ugly cities they keep womiting out all across the Beautiful lands Just a few lines to let you know Darlene Sineway and myself will be in Grand Rapids to enroll people into the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa/Chippewa Indians on the 12th and 13th of March. I hope to be doing this through your office, I hope you have space for me. Catherine C. Baldwin Membership Chairperson H.R. ftl, Box 123 Suttons Bay, MI. 49682 Do The Europeans must bring themselves to unde stand that Native Americans, that is Ind1.a.n have a real reverence and love for the Beautiful lands, for all the Earth and that Indian People will not willingly give up the struggles to preserve the Land leff to them. (!.J(D{l) Native American People are being brought to feel that they are under attack again. That Indian will also continue trying to bring Europeans to realize the value and purpose of the Earth. Now, once more, someone has a great greed for the energy resource on Indian land, as coal, oil, and gas. ROSS MORGAN Someone else has greed and thirst for water on Indian land. wmm DISTRIBUTION PLAN FOR FUNDS AWARDED TO POTAWATOMI NATION BEING PUBLISHED. Yet, another sees timber on Indian land and wants that too. A plan for the distribution and use of more than $6 million awarded to the Potawatomi Nation is being published in the Federal Register, Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs, Forrest Gerard announced. All these greedy ones carp and complain about Indian priviledge and talk about it not being proper to hang on to old land titles. Well, it was Europeans that brought the curse of land titles upon the Beautiful Lands. It was the Europeans that forced Indians into small places in the Land and said you have 'title' to this piece of land. The judgment award, granted by the Indian Claims Commission, is compensation for land in Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana and Michigan ceded to the Unj_ted States by the Indians during the treaty making period of 1795 to 1833. 7 �! ;·unds will be shared by members of the 1rie Band, Citizens Band, IJannahville J.2x. Community, Forest County Potawatomi rr,nity and lineal descendants, who are ''. citizens , of Michigan and Indiana ... ::. r::itomis, including Ht1ron, Pokagon and if r Bands. The Secretary of the Interior 11 publish rules to govern the enrollment these eligible descendants. On floured board, knead well but not too long (modern flour is not very durable) Divide into six loaves. Grease loaves, p11 t into greased pan: let rise a little. Bake in oven at 400 F for 30 minutes. Turn oven doFn to 300 F. for 30 m:i.nutes. Bread is done, when well browned and it sings when turned out of pam. t.0 tribal groups will distribute 80 per,. u11~ of their share to member's on a per ..:api ta basis, except for the Hannahville ,1dian Community which will distribute 40 percent. The balance will be retained for rnture tribal programs. All of the descen1ant group's portion will be distributed 1er capita . _t .s plan was approved by Congress and made 'Ctive March 6, 1978. wanting additional information ~d contact the Anadarko Area Office, -"0 S TO BEGIN SOUR DOUGH STARTER In loosely covered jar or bowl put, 1 package dry yeast of Indian Affiars, Anadarko, OK. 1 cup flour ,c 5, or the Minneapolis Area Office, H cups quite warm tap water eau of Indian Affairs, Minneapolis, Mix well. Let stand 24 to 48 hours o ' ·r ,n<3apolis, MN 55402. IDWID It should have a strong sour scent. Now may be ready. Check recipe. For each cup recipe requires add to starter. n:~ DOUGH WHOLE WHEAT BREAD :ti ,., very large mix:i.ng pan, measure :ups whole wheat flour • cup s unbleached flour ,1p fresh bran ". ,,.;ell while dry large sauce pan, measure ' cup sugar or honey . _ teaspoon salt (__;ps milk. {milk from dry milk mix 1 cup flour 1 cup water Let this stand at least 24 hours bef0rP using. When makingsome recipes, take care to reserve½ cup or so of starter. Feed this with ½ cup flour and ½ cup war,,1 water. Let digest 1 day and then it ma:: be stored in refrigerator. Feed at lea ., . once a week. "be used) HOUSE BILL 5290 - INDIAN COMMISSION INC:···, 2-ow heat stir. Ull sugar or- honey solves. Add: ;·tick (½1b.} butter or margarine. ;~'~ till butter melts . ., , not really scalct. To this I c\dd : ·-:;;is sour dough starter (rec:1.pe fol, ) and also add ; d~kages of dry yeast dissolved in 1.'P w.:i.rm tap water. ~ll wet ingredients very well. slowly J add wet mixture to flour u,g very carefully. It will not be ,, gh . Add quite warm tap \la tc,r to , firm damp dough. Let ri:2c~ about ,c~ t ·1 ,)\;( Legislature has passed and Governor Will:'..::··· G. MHliken has signed House Bi.11 5290, :s creasing the Indian Commission by 2 rnen,:. The positionsi one in the Detriot distr:· and the other not yet assigned, are to, ' filled by April 1979, Currently our Commissioners are: Yvori.t Walker, PhilHp V. Alexis, Joan M. Be,:... Dave Dominic 1 Robert Nygaard, Daughtry Jol:mson, Arnold J. Sowmicl<, Bill Cross :::.r Thurman Bear. uY �,HE PASSING OF OUR CULTURE On a reserve that thrives on praise, kudos and exhaltations, the Blood Reserve also has it~ silent and humble members. This group however is getting more scarce by the day, such as in the case of the passing of Albert Chief Calf and Gordon Bird. Old People such as these two more correctly portraye,d the values and traits of the Indian People. Theirs was a humble existence. The sadness and tragedy of each passing old Indian is not in the fact that they had died, but the fact that the young did not learn enough and retain all the knowledge, wisdom and practice that the old people have to offer. The young Indian fanatics today rely too readily on their superior anthropological academic knowledge on a broad diverse nation of Indians and often this shows in their "native dress 11 of odds and ends of just about every tribe there is. Dress, preceding customs, ceremonial procedures, philosophy and religion, (these things) the Indian people were given by their maker. All too often the young people cif Reserves and Indian cornmun:i.ties stcut and brag to others that they are proud to be an Indian. Such put-ons are often an embarrassment to others whc know better. For these greensklns hardly follow the principles of the traditional way of life and know next to nothing about their culture. What they seem to think is that the Indian way is mostly learned from professional Indians, which usually amounts to nothing more political propaganda - social lip service intended to impress an ignorant non-Indian society or in general, to use one's Indianism to achieve personal goals. Indjan youths will continue to lose gound so long as they are preoccupied with non-Indian society, instead of learning from their elders. It might be argued that knowledge and wisdom are universal, but i.t mustn't be forgotten that customs are different values on things. High among these values is humility and respect. The simple life led by Albert, Gordon, and numerous other old people who we never even hear of should serve as a (model) to the Indians of today. They were practically unknown, but were loved. They won little, but gained more out of life. They held no office, but served a lifetime through the Horn Society and were avid supporters of the Indian Way of Life with out its present haughtiness. IDIDID THE OTTAWAS' GREAT FEAST The great annual feast of the Ottawas at L 1 Arbre Crochc known as Tu.-sam wung occured on the eve of All Saints' Day. the early missionaries first came to thJ.s country, they realized the futiJ.ity of trying to induce the Indians to gJve up at once their superstitions and wild demonstrations of grj_ef over the death of Uieir friends and loved ones. A sort of a compromise was made by uniting and participating with t1e church in its celebration of All Saints' Day. When The celebration really began on Halloween. for on that day, the Indian hosts set up kettles and pushed pies into the ovens for the oi.g dinners that were to be given during the next two days. For this celebration, the Indians spared no expense. They entertained lavishly even though to do so left the hosts pennHes3. Although in the near future, the Indians might be cold and starving, they did not save a thing for themselves. Those who gave the feast invited one person for each dead relative that they had, besides other guests and friends. These especially favored ones were supposed to personify the departed relatives who were buried under the white crosses or cobblestone markers in the cemetery. The more they ate the better pleased were the host and hostess. The Indians incurred all this expense that they may make the 3ouls of the departed happy an highly respected in the lanct of the cteact. ·the Indians believe that they ; 0 u1ct only secure 9 �1·:ctce : ..... (.. + • ,.i of mind for themselves and rest and happiness for the departed souls by this gei,:. rL • ancient Indians believed that they had two souls. One they thought made the lone; ,. vhe spirit world and was no longer intere..,ted in the affairs of this life. The other i,, ,.L, they believed, remained earthbound. It was for the latter sould that they prepa <' .. t,h., rich feast. Food was placed on the graves. If it had disappeared in a few days, tu·' 1 l ,dians regarded its disappearance as a token that the dead were pleased and had ea ten "· t O! the other hand, if at the 'end of a certain time, the food remained there, the Indians ~aid that the spirits were angry and that another feast must be given to satisfy them. w~ . J INDIAN CANCER "REMEDY" TO GET TESTS rl ron to star E2s.;.ac, a controversial traditional Inctian herbal 11 remectyn for cancer, will be tested ~ )')n on humans. Lw federal department of health and wel·c11•e has given permission to a Toronto r~,pany, Respirin Corp. Ltdl, to conduct . . ~ ~.ical trials. , \'W1}ver, a spokesman for the heal th pro, •,.. tion branch of the department cautioned , 1~.t the trials are only the first stage 1.n · l'.mg procedure any drug must undergo be,wc it is licensed for manufacture in ,~~na'-1a. ~.t process could take "years" before a ,,.;.:.i.s:Lon i.s reached. nesp.:.rin Corp. had received the secret for.1.' a for the preparation from nurse Rene C',· sse of Bracebridge, who began treating , ! 1cer sufferers in her home in the 1930s ,,i::h the "remedy" she obtained from an TLlrH,,-:. .:.'he substance has come to be known as Essiuc her name spelled back'v1ards. ".i. couldn't be happier," she said in a tt,lephone interview recently. "Now I'm hoping the struggle is over." •,espirin Corp. applied for permission to trials on Essiac with humans .i..n :.:., t.,lr't. ,July. Their submission included the formula for -ne drug, as required by law. Dr. Ian Henderson, director of the bureau of drugs in the health protection branch, .,qj_d in August he could not devulge the formula without the permission of Respirin Corp. 10 Each patient in the trials would have to b, a 11 well-documentecl, well-diagnosed" case :t cancer for the trials to have credibilitv, he said. But he conceded some people would not acc 1sr ': the results whether they turn out posit1v.._]\ or negatively. Miss Caisse, now 90, said she unders tnad:, u trials will take place at Laval Univers,_':" in Quebec City and at the University of Toronto. She said her telephone has been ringinf "for hour::, 11 with people calling to conf late her on the drug being accepted for tests, *** *** *** *** *** Sba.ron Kennedy, recently attended the National 1ndian Park a;,d Recreation M~1 agement Training Program, which was held in Stillwater, Oklahoma. (First workshop.) will at-~ tend, is an Economic Stimulus Program intended to upgrade the professional quaJity of Native American recreational opportunities. The program was desig~ed and granted to the Idaho InterTribal Policies Board, conducted under the auspices of the National Indian Activities Association (N.I.A.A.), and coordinated by Oklahoma State University's School of Health, Physical Education and Leisure Services. Native Amer1cans ( L1:6) at tended from all sec-ti ons of the U.S., incl~ding Alaska and Canada. The four training sessions she �~ .,.... u ~ ! µ~ 'I' ., I~ .~ : ... 'i ~'9 I. f �.~s.: ~ r -~ f; ,.~-· Ate.~ .....'ltli. ,/J IJ I • ~J ;~V~;i, ~~ ~:~~~~}~:-~:; ~-i;/{t, J ~ ._ r ,"~·.;-:-: .\ ·~ ~ I ·J~•- . :!;. ) ,f: I Grand Rapids lntsr-Tribal Council I -~~ I . · . ~Iii ~- - . NON PIOl"IT O~t-. u. s. POSTAGE PAID I·------- 756 8,idge, N.W., G,and Rapid,; Mich. 49504 PERMIT NO. 690 f GRANO RAPIOS, IAIOf. ADDRESS CORRECTION REQUESTED _,~,..._._.,,,_,. •·~·~···., ...._;,1.,.,,_....,., Issac FE/.: c=:.. . 2 448 5 !f:e::''.:'.U:C; - ~ ::: B.ocl:·:c~tC , :.:= ,. ~ -- - ,, _ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Native American Publication Collection Subject The topic of the resource Native Americans Indians of North America Anthropology Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Michigan Description An account of the resource Selected digital surrogates of published and unpublished materials from the Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection dealing with different aspects of human culture and anthropology, with an emphasis on Native American people, events, organizations, and activities in Michigan. Includes newsletters, event programs, flyers, posters and other printed materials. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gillis, Edward V. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American Publication Collection (RHC-14)</a> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-02-21 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a> Relation A related resource Gi-gikinomaage-min Project (Kutsche Office of Local History) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1958-2000 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Source <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/446">Edward V. Gillis Native American publication collection, RHC-14</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-14_turtle-talk_1979-03 Title A name given to the resource Turtle Talk, March 1979 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979-03 Description An account of the resource March 1979 issue of Turtle Talk by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council collected by Edward Gillis included as part of his Native American publication collection. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Foster, Toni (Editor) Subject The topic of the resource Indians of North America -- Michigan -- Periodicals Indians of North America Michigan Michigan -- Grand Rapids Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en">In Copyright</a>