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Douglas R. Gilbert (b. 1942) is an American photographer from Michigan. He was born in Holland, Michigan and is the son of Russell W. and Carmen (Andree) Gilbert. Gilbert earned a B.A. in social sciences and art at Michigan State University in 1964, an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design at Illinois Institute of Technology in 1972, and a M.S.W. from Salem State College in 1993. He is married to Barbara (McDonald) Gilbert, and has three daughters, Robyn, Rachel, and Anne. Gilbert took a serious interest in photography at the age of fourteen. In 1963 he joined the staff of Look magazine in New York as the second youngest photojournalist in the magazine's history. As a Look photographer from 1964 to 1966, he photographed folk musician Bob Dylan, the Newport Folk Festival, Simon and Garfunkel, the New York City Financial District, the children and facilities at the Manhattan School for Seriously Disturbed Children. From 1967 to 1969, Gilbert did several shoots, including that of folk singer Janis Ian for Life magazine. After moving to Chicago, Illinois in 1969 to attend the Illinois Institute of Technology, Gilbert conducted notable photo shoots of business and political figure Lenore Romney, and pursued more personal and artistic photography, focusing on urban and rural landscapes in Illinois and Michigan. He then joined the faculty of Wheaton College, where he taught from 1972 to 1982. In 1993, Gilbert graduated from Salem State College, Massachusetts, with a Masters in Social Work, and later pursued a second career as a psychotherapist. Douglas Gilbert died in June 2023. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Throughout his photography career, he pursued both freelance commercial work as well as artistic work. His art photography is characterized by its classic black-and-white format, and features people, places and objects shot great attention and sensitivity. Gilbert's works are held in the permanent collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, The Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, and the Grand Valley State University Art Galleries, as well as in numerous private and institutional collections.&#13;
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&#13;
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                    <text>Grand Valley State University
Veterans’ History Project
Freddie Gilbert
Vietnam War
1 hour 23 minutes
(00:23) Early Life
-Born in Vermont on June 12, 1949
-Grew up in Prairieville, Maryland
-Had been adopted by father’s brother (uncle) when he was 5 months old
-Biological father was a WWII veteran that couldn’t support another child
-Uncle (adopted father) worked at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland
-Civilian employee: tested artillery pieces to see if they fired properly
-Graduated high school in 1969
-Worked for Veteran’s Administration until he was married and drafted
-Worked as a male dietician at the VA
-Job did not grant him deferment
-Met his future wife when he was 16 at a dance competition
-Made extra money in dance competitions
-Received his draft notice in 1969 in Alton, Maryland after getting marriage license
-Ordered to report May 19
-Had gone to physical earlier to register for the draft
-Lots of men were trying to get out of the draft
(08:55) Training at Fort Bragg
-Went to Fort Bragg, North Carolina for ten weeks of basic training
-Training was about transforming civilians into soldiers
-Physically and psychologically disciplined already (for the most part)
-Drill sergeants could, and would, “beat up” recruits that were out of line
-Idea was to prepare you for war
-Knew about Vietnam growing up, saw the early reports on TV
-Basic broke down into 2 zero weeks (preparation, receiving gear) and 8 weeks of actual training
(13:10) Training at Fort McClellan
-Sent to Fort McClellan, Alabama for further training to become an 11-Bravo (regular infantry)
-10 weeks
-Hoped he would get selected for NCO (officer) training
-Originally was going to be sent to Fort Polk, but there was a meningitis outbreak there
-Given a 12 day leave at the end of training
-Training consisted of:
-Hand to hand combat
-Running Vietnam oriented scenarios (mock villages)
-Good training, but it didn’t prepare you for the reality of Vietnam
-Trainers were recent Vietnam veterans

�(16:45) Deployment
-After 12 days of leave had to get to Travis Air Force Base in California
-Placed in hangar
-MP’s (military police) kept at entrances and exits to keep soldiers in
-Stayed there for a day and a half
-Walked from the hangar right into a waiting jet
-Took a chartered 747, 28 hour flight
(19:17) Arrival in Vietnam
-Landed outside of Saigon
-It was hot, stank
-Burning smell
-Decaying smell
-Told that 101st Airborne needed troops
-Arrived in October 1969
-Not given a friendly welcome by the present troops
-Transferred to Camp Evans via C-130
-Given another week of training there before being sent into the field
-Booby traps
-General information about Vietnam
-A little helicopter training
-Assigned to D Company of the 2nd Battalion, 506th Regiment, of the 101st Airborne Division
-Went to clerk for pencil and paper
-Heard firefight on the radio
-Realized the gravity of the situation
-D Company returned to base from the field
-Not a warm welcome for recruits
-Some leaders were helpful, gave morale boosts, others not so much
-Stand down for D Company, then they would be sent into the fields
(27:30) Flatlands
-Sent to the flatlands (near coast)
-First few months were uneventful
-Went to Firebase Jack
-Ate pretty well
-Little to no enemy activity
(28:40) A Shau Valley
-Sent to the A Shau Valley in the Spring of 1970
-Action picked up and gradually intensified
-Original job was to be an ammo bearer for the M60 machine gunner
-Promoted to E4 Squad Lead (point man)
-Stayed off the trails
-Rigged with booby traps
-Watched by the NVA
-Had one man behind him to watch the tops and sides
-Kept 75 yards ahead of everyone else
-“Sacrificial lamb” if they got killed that meant the main body didn’t suffer
-Usually the NVA waited for radio operators and officers

�-NVA were masters of close quarters combat
-Knew that explosive capabilities were worthless at close range
(34:15) Firebase Ripcord
-Starting in March the military tried to establish Firebase Ripcord
-First attempts were unsuccessful
-D Company sent to Firebase Ripcord in mid- April
-Acted as security for the artillery
-Reinforced perimeter
-Acted as security for 30 days then rotated to jungle patrols
-Key tactical position for bombarding the Ho Chi Minh Trail
-Encountered ambushes and booby traps fairly regularly in the field
-Tried to attack NVA bunkers
-Never able to get that close
-Too dug in
-Bombardment didn’t work either
-Took part in the push for Hill 1000
(38:55) Battle of Firebase Ripcord-Rescuing Alpha Company
-Remembers that rescuing Alpha Company was the worst part of fighting
-D Company was in the rear for training when the NVA made a push to dislodge the firebase
-D Company was told to immediately report
-Told to rescue Alpha Company
-In and out kind of mission
-Tried to get out of walking point, but to no avail
-Loaded up on helicopters with only ammunition and water
-Landing zones were getting hit by enemy gunfire and were too hot to land
-Returned to the helipad and would try again the next day
(46:30) Rescuing Alpha Company Pt. 2
-Made another attempt on the second day
-Landing zones were still dangerously hot
-Sergeant Skinner jumped from helicopter and stormed enemy position
-Shot and had to be evacuated
-Took another casualty trying to land
-Moved towards shooting and maintained radio contact
-Moved quickly to become a difficult target
-Forty minutes of running
-Alpha Company was surrounded on the top of a very small hill
-NVA was closing in from almost all sides
-Rescue went fairly well
-Had to clear new landing zone for helicopters
-Able to rescue 56 soldiers from Alpha Company
-He (Freddie) boarded the last helicopter
-Almost didn’t make it out because the helicopter hit a tree and almost had to set down
-Last major battle of the Vietnam War: 248 American casualties

�(55:00) Coming Home
-Returned to Camp Evans
-Got a call that his mother died
-Pulled out after 10 months of a tour
-Red Cross brought him home
-Harassed when he came home
-Called a baby killer
-Friends and former employer turned on him
-Afraid of Vietnam veterans
(57:45) Enlisting in the Army
-Decided to re-up because he knew the Army
-Given $10,000
-Promoted to E5 (sergeant)
-Became a trainer at the Aberdeen Proving Ground
-Trained officer candidates at Aberdeen Proving Ground
(1:01:50) Emotional Impact of War
-Battle of Firebase Ripcord left a deep emotional impact
-So much carnage for a 19 year old
-Prisoners were treated better than soldiers and returning veterans
-Felt that it was his duty to comply with the draft and go to Vietnam
-Would do it again if he had to
-Profound emotional connection to comrades
-“All we had in Vietnam was each other”
(1:05:10) More on his Military Career-Germany
-First stationed at Fort Dix
-Transferred to Bamberg Army Base in Germany
-Did a lot of training
-Worked in conjunction with other NATO forces
-Volunteers had a better attitude and outlook than draftees did
-Draft was not an effect way to get soldiers
-Army began to change over time
-Began to become more a means to an end for young men
-Some still joined out of patriotism
-Wife liked Germany
-Germans liked Americans
-Facilities were provided for his children
-Spent 5 years in Germany
(1:09:00) Military Career-Fort Meade and the Shooting Team
-Came home from Germany because adopted mother was having major surgery
-Sent to Fort Mead
-Given 90 days
-Military wanted to find something for his reassignment
-Placed with the Army Shooting Team
-Having the background of combat infantry allowed him to skip preliminary process
-Given 90 days to prove his worth
-Made the cut

�-Performed at West Point in front of huge audience
-Traveled around in luxury
-Met the president
-Became a sniper instructor
-Stayed in it for 6 years
(1:11:25) Military Career-Korea DMZ
-Stationed in Korea
-Got promoted over time
-Had fallen behind
-Needed to brush up on mechanized tactics and basic tactics for soldiers
-First was a squad leader
-Later on was made platoon leader
-Stationed on the DMZ (demilitarized zone)
-Went on patrols on the DMZ
-South Korean civilians liked to watch the American infantry get ready to go on patrols
-Not a lot of action on the DMZ
-“We looked at them and they looked at us”
-If either party crossed the DMZ they were liable to be shot at
-DMZ boundaries were not marked well
-Lots of ordinance scattered across the DMZ (minefields specifically)
(1:14:15) More about Korea-President Reagan Visits DMZ and General Info
-Went to Korea alone
-Visited Seoul
-Had to be on pass list to be able to go on leave no matter who you were
-Koreans viewed Americans well
-Had no interaction with the South Korean military
-President Reagan visited near the DMZ
-Lots of pomp and circumstance
-Placed on full alert just in case
-Stayed in Korea for 12 months
(1:18:30) Later Military Career
-Came back to California and served with the 7th Infantry Division
-Did more time with the Army Shooting Team
-June 1st 1989 retired from the Army after 20 years of service
(1:19:50) Life after the Military
-Not ready to retire
-Only knew military style work
-Got into the civilian guard business
-Became a lieutenant in the Pinkerton Guard Business
-Guarded NASA facilities
-Guarded GE facilities
-Guarded facilities working with the NSA
-Military experience was perfect for guard job
-Intrinsic need to protect people and things
-Still works for Pinkerton, has been in it for 24 years
-Loves the job, loves the structure, and does not want to retire anytime soon

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