1077 24 26018 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5c5317cc5502ed69ff9befe86f52da24.pdf dbf5dda4c1d1683cbcde7102c006eb12 PDF Text Text DEDICATION 198 8 AVENUE OF THE RIGHTEOUS AT THE EVANSTON CIVIC CENTER 2100 RIDGE AVE. ON SEPTEMBER 18, 1988 4:00 P.M. �OPENING PRAYER REVEREND A P. WEATHERBY, CHRIST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH, DEERFIELD STATEMENT OF PURPOSE RABBI HAROLD L. KUDAN AM SHALOM CONGREGATION, GLENCOE STATUS REPORT ON THE AVENUE OF THE RIGHTEOUS ROBERr ARMBRUSTER, PRESIDENT AVENUE OF THE RIGHTEOUS EDUCATIONAL PROCESS SHARON MORrON, DIRECTOR OF RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AM SHALOM CONGREGATION, GLENCOE MAUREEN ROIN, DESCRIPTION OF CORRESPONDING SECRETARY, THE SELECTION AVENUE OF THE RIGHTEOUS PROCESS ''. .. THEY WERE, FOR THE MOST' PART, DEDICATION OF TREES SEEMINGLY ORDINARY MEN AND TO HONOR THE RIGHTEOUS WOMEN WHO COULD NOT ACCEPT THAT THERE WAS NOTHING THEY COULD DO" • ALBINA KUSEK (POLAND) HARWOOD HEIGHTS, IL OWEN THOMA5, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, EVANSTON HUMAN RELATIONS COMMISSION • THE PEOPLE OF LE CHAMBONTHE VERY REVEREND DOUGLA5 SPENCE SUR-LIGNON, FRANCE Acceptance by: JAMES TROCME, TRINITY EPISCOPAL CHURCH, HIGHLAND PARK NORrHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, GRANDSON OF REVEREND AND MAGDA TROCME, LEADERS OF THE FRENCH RESISTANCE "THE FOILING OF HAMAN'S PLAN" DR. ANDRE M. LA COCQUE, PROFESSOR CHICAGO THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY DIRECTOR OF JEWISH CHRISTIAN STUDIES NATIONAL CO-CHAIRPERSON, NATIONAL INTER-RELIGIOUS TA5K FORCE FOR SOVIET JEWRY CLOSING PRAYER SR. ANNA MARIE ERST, SHCJ, DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR CATHOLIC-JEWISH EDUCATION In case of rain, the Dedication Ceremonies will be held at First United Methodist Church of Evanston, 1630 Hinman Avenue, Evanston �"TO THE RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS WHO ENDANGERED THEIR LIVES TO SAVE JEWISH VICTIMS OF THE HOLOCAUST (1933-1945.)" THE REVEREND ANDRE AND MAGDA TROCME LE CHAMBON-SUR-LIGNON, HAUTE-LOIRE, FRANCE "Le Chambon-sur-Lignon is situated on a high plateau surrounded by rugged mountains in south-central France. It is a place where the winters are very long and very cold. But there, in that little village, during World War II, the climate of the heart was warm, for it was in Le Chambon that people fleeing from the Nazis were welcome and found a place of refuge. Adults as well as children were cared for by people in the village and by peasants from the surrounding countryside. Jewish children taken from interment camps like Gurs and Rivesaltes, were hidden and helped by these good people. There, Jewish children went to school and had their lessons together with non-Jewish children from the area. They played tug-of-war and other games. They had a pig named Adolf. The people of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon not only resisted the Nazis, they resisted the policies of their own country, Vichy France." PIERRE SAUVAGE from "The Courage to Care'' Carol Rittner, R.S.M. and Sondra Myers, Editors. The leaders of this resistance were a Protestant minister and his wife, Andre and Magda Trocme. As Magda Trocme said, later, the issue was: "Do you think we are all brothers or not? Do you think it is unjust to turn in the Jews or not? Then let us try to help!" DENNIS PRZYBYSZEWSKA AND ALBINA PRZYBYSZWSKA KUSEK STYDYN, POLAND Albina and Dennis Przybyszewska lived in a small town in Fbland called Stydyn. They were trying to survive during the difficult times of the Nazi occupation. When the Nazis began to take Jews away to murder them, Albina and her husband took several young Jews into their home in the hope of saving them. In May of 1943 a young Jewish couple and her sister were hidden in their home. The sister, Ito, had gone to another village when the Ukranians under German command attacked the house. The young couple were killed and Dennis Przybyszewska was taken away and subsequently killed. Albina ran to another village. She returned later and saw what had happened and so did Ito. Ito went to another place temporarily but they met again in July of 1943 in Sarny where they were all being deported to labor camps in Germany. Ito was with another young Jewish girl Batia. When during the processing for departure to Germany the officials called out the name Przybyszewska the people who stepped forward were Albina, her mother, her two young daughters (Barbara and Jadwiga), Ito and Batia. From that point on, in Fbland and during their entire stay in Germany until the end of the war, with many terrifying incidents, they lived together as one family. The two surviving women, one now living in Canada and one in Israel are forever grateful for Albina's determination to save them. Albina has been a resident of the Chicago area for many years and we are proud to have the opportunity to honor her, and also her husband, Dennis, who died trying to save others. �SPONSORS Am Shalom Congregation, Glencoe Am Yisroel, Northfield Beth Emet Synagogue, Evanston Beth Hillel, Wilmette B'Nai Torah, Highland Fork Cathol ic Theological Union, Chicago Christ Church, Winnetka Christ United Methodist Church, Deerfield Church of Christ, Wilmette Church of Jesus Christ of lotter-Day Saints, Wilmette Common Ground, Deerfield Community Church of Wilmette Congregation B'Nai Tikvah, Deerfield Congregation Solel, Highland Fork Evanston, Ecumenical Action Council Evanston Human Relations Comm ission Evanston Min isters Alliance Faith, Hope and Charity Church, Winnetka First Baptist Church, Evanston First Congregational Church of Wilmette First Congregational Church, Evanston First Presbyterian Church, Deerfield First Presbyterian Church, Evanston First Presbyterian Church, Wilmette First United Methodist Church, Evanston Glencoe Baha'i Community Glencoe Public Schools Highland Fork Presbyterian Church Immanuel Lutheran Church, Evanston Jewish Reconstructionist Synagogue, Evanston Mikdosh El Hagro Hebrew Center, Evanston Mount Zion Baptist Church Evanston North Shore United Methodist Church, Glencoe North Suburban Synagogue Beth El, Highland Fork Sacred Heart Church. Winnetka St. Athanasius Roman Catholic Church, Evanston St. Augustine's Episcopal Church, Wilmette SI. Francis Xavier Church, Wilmette St. John's Lutheran Church, Wilmette St. Joseph's Catholic Church, Wilmette St. Mark's Episcopal Church, Evanston St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Evanston St. Nicholas Roman Catholic Church, Evanston Skokie Valley Baptist Church, Wilmette Temple Jeremiah, Northfield Trinity Church of the North Shore, Wilmette Trinity Episcopal Church, Highland Fork Trinity United Church of Christ, Deerfield Union of American Hebrew Congregations, Chicago Unitarian Church of Evanston Unitarian-Universalist Church, Wilmette U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council, Washington. DC. Wilmette Baha 'i Community Wilmette Lutheran Church Wi nnetka Congregational Church Winnetka Interfaith Counci l Winnetka Public Schools SPECIAL THANKS TO: The City of Evanston and Donald J. Wirth, Dir. of Forks, Recreation & Forestry for City of Evanston Frederick W. Gullen, Evanston Recreation Dept. A MESSAGE FROM ELIE WIESEL The Holocaust is at the mercy of human memory. Your project to remember the Holocaust and also to honor the Righteous Gentiles is important, very important. What is memory if not a response to and against indifference? And who are the Righteous Gentiles if not those who by their actions - sometimes large, more often small - proved that it was possible for a person to remain human in an inhuman time, that it was possible to help Jews during the Holocaust? The Avenue of the Righteous, at Yad Vashem in Israel, and now the Avenue of the Righteous here in Illinois, must help us to remember and to learn. Never again must Jews - must any people - who are in danger feel abandoned. Remember: it is always possible to help one mother, one child, one person. SEPTEMBER 20, 1987 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) Termaat, Peter N. Description An account of the resource Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar. Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 - 2012 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 World War, 1939-1945 World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands Dutch Dutch Americans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Text Image Type The nature or genre of the resource application/pdf image/jpeg Language A language of the resource eng nl Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144_Termaat_AWD_1988-10-18-Dedication-Avenue-of-the-Righteous Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1988-10-18 Title A name given to the resource Dedication, 1988 Description An account of the resource Program for the dedication at Avenue of the Righteous, Chicago. Subject The topic of the resource Righteous Gentiles in the Holocaust Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/dc885bb0f787ae6b2bca1e6ad1ff17e6.PDF f587183e6147f2d39964e84ddf646e55 PDF Text Text 4 Q_} - ~ -, / ':"~."lf<. De Zeehoeve, een "kringenwetboerderij", is in ~-:-.::-,;_;·'·'!;':. · , - .;: '::-,.;.:· ·~ · X{f1 !f 1) ~ ,9,~0 / ~ 1880 gebouwd in een gebied dat viel onder de zogenoemde Kringenwet. Deze wet stelde beperkingen aan gebouwen rond militaire vestingwerken. In dit geval was dat de kustbatterij bij Diemerdam. De plaats van de Batterij bij Diemerdam gaat terug tot de 16e eeuw. In feite is het een verzameling geschutsopstellingen en munitieopslagplaatsen. Het was, met Batterij bij Durgerdam aan de overkant, gebouwd ter verdediging van de toegang tot de haven van Amsterdam over de Zuiderzee. Batterij bij Diemerdam en Batterij bij Durgerdam zijn het begin en het eind van de "Stelling van Amsterdam" waarmee, volgend op de Vestingwet uit 1874, in 1880 is begonnen . De Zeehoeve viel onder een wet uit !853, oorspronkêlijk gemöakt vcor de Nieuwe Hollandse Waterlinie, waarin het gebruik van land binnen •• . zogenaamde 'kringen' rondom de vestingen en' forten was geregeld . Deze "Kringenwet" gaf voorschriften over wat binnen bepaalde afstanden van forten gebouwd mocht worden . Voor de Zeehoeve, die ligt in de tweede of middelbare kring van 300 tot 600 meter rondom de batterij, betekende dit dat de boerderij zeer licht en eenvoudig gebouwd moest worden; dit om in geval van oorlog snel te kunnen worden gesloopt. Behalve het aller-noodzakelijkste metselwerk voor fundering en schoorstenen, is de constructie en de afwerking van de boerderij geheel van hout. In tegenstelling tot de zware kolommen en balken voor de constructie van de stal bij een "gewone boerderij" is in deze "kringenwetboerderij" de houtconstructie zeer licht uitgevoerd . �5 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Verval __!J:t; De Zeehoeve heeft sinds de laatste bewoner in 1996 vertrok, ernstig te lijden gehad van weer, wind en vooral verwaarlozing. Tijdens de storm van oktober 2002 is de gehele kap van de stal getild en verwoest. Eind maart 2003 is de rieten kap van de hooiberg afgebrand. Herstelling heeft toen gelukkig al zoveel mogelijk origineel materiaal en bruikbare elementen veilig gesteld . Eind 2003 kon de Zeehoeve door Stadsherstel Amsterdam worden aangekocht. Restauratie Nadat Albert van der Lugt als toenmalig directeur Herstelling was benaderd door Stadsherstel met de vraag of Herstelling met haar deelnemers in staat was een bijdrage te leveren aan de herbouw en restauratie van de inmiddels vervallen Zeehoeve. Toen daar positief op gereageerd werd kwam het proces in een stroomversnelling . Met medewerking van de gemeente Diemen, Amsterdam , Maatwerk Amsterdam, Provincie Noord-Holland en na het realiseren van de benodigde subsidies en fondsen werd in 2003 een aanvang gemaakt met de restauratie door Hillen & Roossen met ondersteuning van deelnemers van de Herstelling en onder leiding van Stadsherstel. 1 Uiteindelijk idee was om de Zeehoeve te gebruiken als uitvalsbasis voor het management Herstelling en centraal punt van waaruit de administratieve ondersteuning plaats zou vinden. Dat Albert van der Lugt bekend stond als een visionair kwam ook toen weer duidelijk naar voren. Bij het horen van de beoogde methodiek " Slagboom " waar collega's als Janneke Veldhuizen, Koos van de Burg, Rob Moerbeek en anderen mee bezig waren en het zoeken van hen naar een passende locatie die deze methodiek recht kon doen, was de deal snel gemaakt. DIT was de plek waar de pilot plaats moest vinden, een betere was er niet en de plannen en de inrichting werden snel nadien aangepast aan dit voornemen. Dit vroeg nogal wat aanpassingsvermogen en creatief financieel management van betrokkenen . Het realiseren van een pand voor 25 permanent aanwezige deelnemers plus personeel en bezoekers, rekening houdend met alle regelgeving, vroeg iets meer dan een kantoorachtige omgeving . Ook de eigenaar is erg tevreden met deze passende herbestemming. " Een betere huurder kunnen we niet ;,vensen", aldus Stadsherstel. Als we het · , 'boerenterrein' van de Zeehoeve opkomen, dan worden we erg gelukkig van de heerlijk ru stige sfeer die er hangt. Helemáál begin je van dit project te glimmen als j e vriendelijk gedag wordt gezegd door de jongens en meiden van de Zeehoeve, die bijvoorbeeld vol trots bezig zijn in de moestuin en weer anderen die de groenten en fruit verwerken in de lunch . Het is net alsof j e bij een boerenfamilie op bezoek komt. t Stella van Heezik Stadsherstel Amsterdam N.V. Met alle inventiviteit, inzet en betrokkenheid van velen is dit uiteindelijk gelukt, waarbij de "echte" samenwerking benoemd mag worden: deelnemers Herstelling , werkmeesters, werkvoorbereider, Stadsherstel, aannemer met medewerkers, architect, gemeentelijke diensten en alle andere betrokkenen waren zeer coöperatief en realiseerden hiermee het prachtige sprookje van de huidige Zeehoeve. De opening in 2005 door niemand minder dan Ahmed Aboutaleb, destijds wethouder in Amsterdam, samen met alle betrokken directeuren gaf aan dat hiermee een gezamenlijk doel was bereikt. Nu, vijf jaar verder en met de afronding van het laatste project de Hooimijt in· het verschiet, is menig nieuwe deelnemer, bezoeker of participant nog steeds onder de indruk van wat er toen uit die " bouwval" is gerestaureerd . Wij als bewoners en gebruikers zullen het gebouw en de omgeving met respect en liefde blijven behandelen en in goede staat proberen te behouden voor die generaties na ons. .oo--~~ f,· !'•· ' r1 ! i,: � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) Termaat, Peter N. Description An account of the resource Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar. Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 - 2012 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 World War, 1939-1945 World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands Dutch Dutch Americans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Text Image Type The nature or genre of the resource application/pdf image/jpeg Language A language of the resource eng nl Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Zeehoeve family farm information Description An account of the resource Informational flyer about the Zeehoeve farm in Netherlands. In Dutch. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Farms Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1988-11-09-Program-Kristall-Nacht Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Language A language of the resource nl Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/3d5374814734e9bdc8b3092d0c5c8a1e.PDF 26e1f25f37c2740c8955b93a17eedf6a PDF Text Text SERVICE OF COMMEMORATION KRISTALLNACHT NOVEMBER 9, 1938 - NOVEMBER 9, 1988 PARTICIPANTS Albert M. Lewis, Rabbi Rev. Thomas Johnston, D.P. Michael Rascoe, Rabbi Rev. Donald J. Heydens, Pastor Stuart Rapaport, Chazan Robie Dan, Cellist Congregation Emanuel Campus Ministry, Aquinas College Congregation Ahavas Israel st. Thomas The Apostle Church Congregation Ahavas Israel Grand Rapids Symphony Orchestra PARTICIPATING IN THE CANDLE LIGHTING CEREMONY Glenn Barkan, President Morton Hoffman, President Peter O'Connor, President Marni Holtzman, Vice ~resident Jason Goldsmith, President Joe Schmitz, Chairperson Parish Council Congregation Emanuel Congregation Ahavas Israel Aquinas College Grand Rapids Temple Youth - GRTY United Synagogue Youth - USY St. Thomas The Apostle Church Portions of this service were excerpted from "The Six Days of Destruction" by Elie Wiesel and Albert H. Friedland er. �NARRATOR We begin our service in remembrance o= the Holocaust in silence. Let us surround our worship, our community in prayer, with silence, silence in preparation for the Presence of God. SILENT MEDITATION Silence does not just bring to a standstill words and noise. Silence is more than the temporary renunciation of speech. It is a door opening before prayer, toward the very realms of the spirit and the heart. Silence is the beginning of a reckoning of the soul, the prelude to an account of the past and the consideration of the present. May our shared silence lead us to awareness of a time of total evil that degraded our most precious values, the very meaning of religious existence, and life itself. Our silence is to be a committed accounting for other silences, that accepted persecut:i.ons and were indifferent to debasement and crime. For there was a time when silence was a crime. We think particularly of one night of silence, half a century ago; Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Crystals, the 9th of November, 1938. Then, all the synagogues in Germany rose up in flame and smoke to the skies. The churches next to them stood in darkness, and in silence. Glass littered the streets - the broken shop-windows of the Jewish community. The neighbors walked upon the crunching splinters and were silent. A few prayed. Some churches courageously expressed their grief. But a dark cloud of silence filled the .world. When will that silence end? When will we speak out on behalf of suffering neighbors? Not until we affirm God together; not until we acknowledge that we are all God ' s children. From the silence of uncaring, let us move on to the silence which is the search for God, the search within ourselves. Then we can move beyond that silence: we can affirm the One God, we can proclaim God's Name to the worldl (congregation stands) Reader: Praise and proclaim God's Name, to whom all praise is due! Cong: Praised and proclaimed be the Name of God, to whom all praise is ?Ue, now and forever. Hear, O Israel: the Lord is our God, the Lord is One! Blessed is His glorious kingdom for ever and ever! -1- �NARRATOR out of silence, out of darkness, the creative Word of God was spoken. It first took the form of wind, of ruach, God's spirit hovering over the waters of chaos to control them, to hold them back and make possible the goodness of creation itself. Through the millennia, the process has continued, as humanity came to share in the work of creation. Days of light and nights of darkness were linked together. We turn back to those days of creation; and we link them with the days of destruction in our time, so that the ruach of God may drive back the darkness and give us light. READER In the beginning of God's creating the heaven and the earth, the earth was without form and void. And darkness hovered over the face of the deep. And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said: let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And it was evening and it was morning: the first day. SECOND READER (Congregation joins in) Lord God of Creation, we thank you for the light and for the darkness, for the dark flame which engraved your letters into the firmament of creation, for the unending light shining out of the six Days of Creation. o Lord our God, help us to find that light again in the Days of Destruction. Your daughter Hava looked for it in vain. It was swept up as shards on the streets on a night of crystal, it was lost in the chambers of advocates who killed souls with stamps. There was no shining in the sky-lights of the cattle-trains. It was dark there. Yet somewhere, underneath the shells pushed back and forth in cruel sport, the light is shining. Break the shells, o Lord; let the light come forth. And help us to remember those who moved from light to darkness. We praise You, Lord, Giver of light and darkness. READER And God said: Let the earth bring forth living creatures, each of their kind, cattle and creeping things, beasts of the earth ... and it was good. And God said: let us make humanity in our image, after our likeness, and let it have dominion over all ... in God's image, male and female created He them. And God blessed them ... and God saw everything that He had made, and behold, it was very good. And it was evening and it was morning, the sixth day. READER AND CONGREGATION Then came the destruction. o Lord, how we have fallen. In the night of Sobidor, Treblinka, Birkenau, we have forgotten Your blessing. We have lost our identity; but we have been cursed with memories. o Lord, what will happen to us and to the world when the days of destruction are finished? Will the kiddush of rest become tne final kaddish? Will this world end? Will a new world begin? -2- �We do not demand answers, God. But if this is the last page of the human chronicles, assure us that we had the right to ask. And we will always glorify Your Name: yitgadal v'yitkadash sh' may rabba •.. READER These Hebrew words which glorify the Name of God come from the Jewish tradition, from a people which have emerged from the Shoah, that devastating, diabolic wind which scoured Europe and left death and desolation in its wake, a chaos of destruction. Six million Jewish men and women, one million children among them, were taken into the death chambers to die in gas of fire. Others died alongside them: NARRATOR Not only did Jews die; caught in the eddies and swirls of the Holocaust, millions of Poles and Gypsies, Russians and other Europeans also ended their lives as victims of Nazism's diabolically efficient technology of death. But to be Jewish in Nazi Europe of itself meant alienation and death . READER Martin Niemoeller, a pastor in the German Confessing Church, spent 8 1/2 years in a concentration camp. He wrote: First they came fo r the Communists and I did not speak outbecause I was not a Communist. Then they came for the Socialists and I did not spea k outbecause I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the trade unionists and I did not speak outbecause I was not a trade unionist. Then they came for the Jews and I did not speak outbecause I was not a Jew. Then they came for meand there was no one left to speak out for me. READER Pope John Paul II, a Pole who knew well the heel of Nazi inhumanity, prayed during his pilgrimage to Auschwitz in 1979: -3- �I kneel before all the inscriptions that come one after another bearing the memory of the v i ctims of Oswiecim ... In particular I pause with you, dear participants inn this encounter, before the inscription in Hebrew. This inscription awakens the memory of the people whose sons and daughters were intended for total extermination. This people draws its origin from Abraham, our father in faith as was expressed by Paul of Tarsus. The very people who received from .God the commandment "thou shalt not kill," itself experiences in a special measure what is meant by killing. It is not permissible for anyone to pass by this inscription with indifference. THE LIGHTING OF THE MEMORIAL CANDLES NARRATOR We now light six candles in memory of the six million. As .we light these candles, we commit ourselves to responsibility for one another, to build on this earth a world that has no room for hatred, no place for violence . Together, we pray for the strength to fulfill this vocation. (Congregation stands) PSALM 22 Cong: My God, my God, why have You abandoned me; why so far from delivering me and from my anguished roaring? Reader: My God, I cry by day - You answer not; by night, and have no respite. Cong: But You are the Holy One, enthroned, the Praise of Israel. In You our fathers trusted; they trusted and You rescued them. To you they cried out and they escaped; in You they trusted and were not disappointed. (Congregation be seated) -4- �TESTIMONIES NARRATOR Jewish voices were heard in reciting prayers and biblical texts, on the trains to the concentration camps, at the doors of the gas chambers, in hiding, in fighting the enemy, manifesting grief, hope, despair, trust in God, faith. One of those voices, Moshe Plinker, an adolescent hiding in Belgium, expressed his religious fervor and commitment in verse and prayer. One afternoon he wrote in his diary. READER "I am sitting at the window and readying myself for the Minha prayer, I look out, and I see that all is red, and the whole horizon is red. The sky is covered with bloody clouds and I am frightened when I see it. I say to myself: 'Where do these clouds come from? Bleeding clouds, where are you from?' Suddenly everything is clear to me, everything is simple and easily understood. Don't you know? They come from the seas of blood. These seas have been brought about by millions of Jews who have been captured and who knows where they are? 'We are the bleeding clouds, and from the seas of blood have we come. We have come to you from the place where your brothers are, to bring greetings from your people. We are witnesses; we were sent by your people to show you their troubles. We have come from the seas of blood: we were brought into being by an inferno of suffering, and we are a sign of peace to you' ... " Young Moshe who died in Auschwitz was able to find hope in his faith in God, and in the continuity of Jewish peoplehood: NARRATOR A A A A A A A SONG: Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew Jew CONGREGATION in thought in trouble in speech in arising in God in life you were born A Jew A Jew A Jew A Jew A Jew A Jew A Jew El Moleh Rachamim SPEAKERS: Peter & Jean TerMaat; David Mandel -5- in deeds in joy in silence in sitting in people in death you will die. �NARRATOR A popular Yiddish song expressed the Jewish people's determination to stand up in the struggle against the oppressor, and to affirm and reaffirm Judaism's covenant with God. Zog nit keyn mol is an example of human affirmation that can inspire us today. Let us read together the English translation. NARRATOR AND CONGREGATION So never say you now go on you last way, Though darkened skies may now conceal the blue of day, Because the hour for which we've hungered is so near, Beneath our feet the earth shall thunder, "We are here!" NARRATOR We remember the six million by reciting the Kaddish, the traditional Jewish prayer for the dead. This prayer is not a funeral hymn but an affirmation of God's everlasting Presence and dominion, praising God's existence and creative love. It is in this spirit that we pray the Kaddish remembering the victims of the Holocaust. We also pray for the survivors, whose faith in life enabled them to rebuild in other countries their shattered lives,their destroyed worlds. Joining together they brought about new life, they raised new families in new lands, in defiance of absolute terror and despair, an invincible hope. Exalted by that spirit of lifegiving and faith we pray today. (Congregation Stands) -6- �1 MOURNER S KADDISH , illJlY7~ ~l=?-'1 ~97~:'.\1 l:~~7 ilDtv tv'"]j:21:):1 '7)D' Yit·ga·dal ve·yit·ka-dash she·mei ra-ba be·al·ma di-ve-ra chi·re-u -tei, n':i-,.:;,~ ,~n:il li:Ppi':;r1 ri.J'~0:;1 ilnl.J?D 7'?9~1 ve-yam·lich rnal·chu-tei be·cha-yei·chon u-ve-yo·rnei·chon u-ve-cha·yei de·chol beit Yis·ra-eil, ba·a·ga-la u-vi-ze-man ka·riv, ve·i-rne-ru: a·rnein. -~:97¥ '97!2~ 1 tJ?}l7 77~9 ~:;il ilQ~ ~i? Ye-hei she·mei ra-ba me·va·rach le·a·lam u- le-al·mei al-ma-ya. - T ; •: Yit-ba-rach ve·yish·ta·bach, ve·yit·pa·ar ve·yit ·ro-mam ve-yit·na·sei, ve-yit·ha·dar -~~-19 ~?~7 ,~li1 7'7:;i ,N~i7~P7 ilqtq '~iJit1 i1?~0:1 ve-yit·a·leh ve·yit·ha-lal she-mei de·ku-de·sh:1, be·rich hu, le·ei·la min kol ,~97¥~ 17'9~7 ~Q9CH1 t{QQ~~~ ,~Q7'~1 ~Q~7~ bi-re-cha-ta ve-shi·ra·ta, tush-be ·cha -ta ve ·n,:-che-ma· ta, da·a·mi·ran be·al· ma, ve·i-me·ru: a·mein. ,'~l~:-,~-'l::'1 :D'?.~ • '~n, t--~:P.~-19 N:;7 ~97~ Nil' Ye·hei she·la-ma ra-ba min she -ma- ya ve-ci- a·yim a-lei-nu •.1 e·al kol Yis·ra·eil, ve-i-me-ru: a·mein. -,~-?l'l 1J'~~ Di?~ i1tVl7~ ~li1 ,'l'9i79~ • il:,~ i1tqy O-seh sha·lom bi·me-ro-rnav, hu ya-a-seh sr1a-lom a-lei-nu ve·al kol -F:?~ ::i79~1 Yis·ra·eil, ve-i·me-ru: a·mein. -7- I ?~l~: �READER Hallowed and enhanced may God be throughout the world. May God's sovereignty soon be accepted, during our life and the life of all Israel. And let us say: Amen. CONGREGATION May God be praised throughout all time. READER Glorified and celebrated, lauded and praised, acclaimed and honored, e xtolled and exalted may the Holy one be, far beyond all song and p salm, beyond all tributes which humanity can utter. And let us say: Amen. CONGREGATION Let there be abundant peace from Heaven, with life's goodness for us and for all the people Israel. And let us say: Amen. READER God who b r ings peace to the universe will bring peace to us, to humanity, and to Israel. And let us say: Amen. CONGREGATION Exalted, compassionate God, grant perfect peace in your sheltering Presence, among the holy and the pure, to the soul of all the men, women and children of the house of Israel, to the Righteous Gentiles, to the millions who died defending the right to be dif f erent, at a time of madness and terror. May their memory endure, may it inspire truth and loyalty in our lives, in our religious commitment and tasks. May their memory be a blessing and sign of peace for all humanity. And let us say all together: Amen. (Congregation Be Seated) SONG: El i , Eli NARRATOR We end our worship by reciting together the words found on the walls of a cellar in Cologne , Germany, where Jews hid from the Nazis: -8- �NARRATOR AND CONGREGATION I believe, I believe even when I believe even when I believe even when in the sun it is not shining. in love feeling it not. in God God is silent . NARRATOR We have proclaimed together our faith in the One God, Ground and Nurturer of us all. Before we go our separate ways again, let us extend to one another a sign of reconciliation expressing our hope for peace. (Congregation Stands) Please turn to those around you, share the blessing of peace, wholeness, and life, and wish them Shalom! CONGREGATION Shalom! -9- � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) Termaat, Peter N. Description An account of the resource Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar. Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 - 2012 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 World War, 1939-1945 World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands Dutch Dutch Americans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Text Image Type The nature or genre of the resource application/pdf image/jpeg Language A language of the resource eng nl Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Kristallnacht Service of Commemoration Description An account of the resource Program for an interfaith service of commemoration, including participants from Congregation Emanuel, Aquinas College Campus Ministry, Congregation Ahavas Israel, St. Thomas the Apostle Church, Grand Rapids Temple Youth, and United Synagogue Youth. Mostly in English, with some passages in Hebrew. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1988-11-09 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Subject The topic of the resource World War, 1939-1945 Kristallnacht, 1938 -- Anniversaries Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144_Termaat_DOC_1988-11-09-Program-Kristall-Nacht Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Language A language of the resource eng he Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/926dcd820f1340151e740787ea76e9a7.pdf 889e128aebaffc61ba8e7ed0db27cf4d PDF Text Text ZATERDAG I JUNI 1954 TIEN JAAR GE:LEDEN: .. .Een gra.ndzoze ·z·t " mi, ,z. a,i .re ·.. ; i--"-. ~- ---- ' INVASIE- opera t· .ze bracht dageraad der vrijheid Op het uur-H werd de Atlantik Wall doorbroken (Van ~en onzer redacteuren} V OOR MIJ liggen drie tekeningen. Het zijn impressies van voedselbren• gende vliegtuigen, grote in de lucht zwevende pa;k.~ette!}, L ~gertrucks ,van de Canadezen. Ze werdèn gemaakt, nu negen Jaar geleden, op een Noordhollandse dorpsschool door Piet Broekhuizen, Antje Willemsen e~ · Kees J aruen. Antje kleurde in de linke~bovenhµe;k. een grote rood•- wit-hliluwe vlag. Kees schreef onder de leger~agens met- hoekige letters WELC0ME. Piét en Kees heb ik na die laatste Meidag~ n van 1945 niet meer gezien. Antje is misschien wel get'l:.ouwd, al wilde ._ze t!)en graag verpleegster worden. Maar de drie tekeni~g~ zijn mij lief geworden om.dat ze ontstonden op zo'n ,•hijzo~der momen,t, omdat·ze wellicht nooit gemaakt zouden zijµ zonder D-day, juiiit op . die zesde Juni 1944, omdat ze nooit op die geliniëerde velletjes zouden zijn gekrabbeld als Hitler& bluf géén bluf was gebleken, als .de Führer eerder over zijn vliegende hommen had k~nnen beschikken en zijn gelee;rden hij hun pogingen ait'oomwapens te coDBtrueren meer geluk hadden gehad. ,, · Dit is Johnny Parks uit Mill Creek in lndiana (USA). Ook liij kwam ·naar Normandië. Deze foto werd genomen .t ijdens een gevechtspauze, toen Johnny even uit zijn tank was gestapt. Hij vocht met veel succes, doch viel later in de strijd. voor een vrij Europa, voor ons. Angst -omknelde ons ·hart, maa,r he·t. moes t werdèn aangevallen. Dat wordt je 'dood bij daglicht, dacht ik, toen ik in de · • , , kó1:?alt~lauwe, lucllt dè_ l:io!11fflen uit de vliegtuigen zag neerzwaBlen. De apKEES EN PIET en ook René Legrange uit Caen zouden op dit moment misschien voor de Duitse heer~-~sl 1P~l,roene zee als ~en vulkaan omhoog· b 'd ·h '• · d · b b p l · d' b k d B • l /!Poot. Ik ·had gelijk het gevoel of de d wangar ei verric ten in e som ere ossen van ommeren a I niet ie twee on e en e , . nt,e so • tw:~eld én mijn hart bleven stilstaan. ·I k daten vele maanden vóór D-day in een kleine bàot, de dood trotserend, naar de Normandische kust waren >hoorde nog in de onbarmhartige \vóesop de . stranden •zandmonsters te halen opdat kon worden vastgesteld waar uiteindelijk ,tij~ oij Tobroek de gr!lnaten· 'vlakbij g eroeid om daar . . . ' · · _ · • mij ontploften. Je kreeg een gevoel de zware geallieerde tanks· aan land zouden kunnen rollen. Als niet ontelbare kikvprsmann,;n in de · over je, al.sof je, zoals ·een Londénaàr vroege uren van D-day binnen vijf uur ond~r de ontstelde ogen vdn de vijand meer dan 3000 ,tälen ver- 'he~ z_o u . uitdrukken, ,,spiernaakt de · · d • • d -k · h dd • bl · ,P!.çc.~dil!Y ~reus ci;vèr~ak". Ook deze 1perrmgen in e _zee ~oor • e u,t a . en opge azen. . . . • . '.tQclit droeg m_e t zich d~ aµgst in allerlei Europa zou misschien nog gebukt liggen onde_r _de ·knoet van de SS al, de Brit Hughe, Hallett niet op h~t 1g~gl\anten. • Je wist, dat er geen uitgeniale idee was gekomen om een machtige, drijvende haven van .beton te doen construeren om later voor' -w~g was.. ?et .zou onvermijdelijk zijn "k k k ~ d als het guillotme-mes. · ,onzichtbaar bleef. Wij zouden ze spoedig genoeg zien .... pichter de kust ·naderencl, hoorden wij reeds de. scheepskanonnen bulde.ren. (Zes~onderd kanonnen schoten elken· 10 mmuten 2000 granaten af op de Duitse bastions, die de nacht tevoren al door de RAF waren gebeukt. met 5200 · ton bommen)._. Al ga1;1w werden gele en rode flikkermgen zichtbaar en zagen wij de granaten een grijze en .en: groenbruine kleur uitspuwen in àe ,vijaµdelijke verdedigingswerken en heuvelen. Achter elkaar vuurden de grote oorlogsschepen.· ~achtig hieven de negen 630 m.,.m. kanonnen van de "Rodney" hun enorde F ranse k ust h. et noo d za k eliJ e wer te unn,en oen. . . me, vlammende lopen. Onder de béHet ilagen van D-day was afhankelijk van talloze kleine toevalligheden. Eén enkele ogenschijnlijk ge• INk een ~g-zag-;:1f' vo!gde: wij ~nz~ sclierming. van een rookgordijn voeren ringe mi&rekening kon de gehele operatie doen mislukken Da~ waren d 70.000 tran_ · sportwagens ~er• , oers.. t,oven _ed .w a der Frmg een ,kl\~et: •w:ij ~lan~aam nadl;!;· Ons . tankontl~: .. . . . •• • · e .. • .zomermis waar oor e anse• us dingsschip hees ziJn amphieboten. WJJ geefs bi1eenge~racht in de i1_!schepingshaven,, dan had de enor!"e armada va~ bi1na 5000 schepen .geen, ,klommen 'er in en bevonden _ons spoerd zin gehad. Enorm wa, daarom de ápanning in de kleine, witgekalkte villa in Cot,wold Hill's, waar Eisen• De machtige ·ve edigingswerken, ,dig op _het Wl\tei:; Onder het yijandelijk ' ' h "d '"d t k " 'l tb k' h d· D •• • -l l' d b -l' , welke de Duitsers tot ile Atlantilc vuur ronkten wij naar de kust. Het h.. ower zie v~n tiJ . tot tiJ terug ro _om ZtJn ~- q e1p~e ingen te ou en. aar vie ten, otte e es iumg Wan hadden samengesmeed, wáren ,s~eepsgeschut bleef dreunen. Schepen over de landingsplaatsen en de aller. belangrifkste, die van de datum, van het uur-·H. niet bestand.. tegen de veren'iiîde Ivan allerlei klasse voeren aan. Amphi. : aanvalskracht der We,telijke : geát~ fbie~tánks niet snelboten, kruisers, .t orlieerden. -Deze Duitse foto van Hein- . 'pefij?a~, •s~öepen vol-- mansçhappe,n; enorme g!!v,olgen kon .hebben ten go.ede ·sp. erde vaargeulen w!'-r.en dank__ zij del· riêh en een. ,,dikke Bèrthä'1 11»ilile ·sleepbooten, lichters. of ten· kwade... . o_pnamen der ver_ltenru _ ·n-gsvliegtuigen· de onoverwint_ ijkheid der, ncizi'j . lli . . M . d Wij t ·1d d ' d 1 .;,... l Iru,de nacht werden in .P.ortsm~en•l . ~kend! Tweehonderd mijnenveg~s;, ·-,W:1i:#ic?c~#,zi~ev~fJ:}; e ba;:._.._0.:: v.eo.·.1 ,~lfo~ 0 ......,-......_ _ _ _ _ _ _....,13u.~ rJ;~;..iU1.:1u;;:11e. __ _ _ ,in~yn,lOutli" ef! '\!~ ;Wd~~ .h11,vens a~ 1:>~!!l!!ll,d '. met ·~~~e~:n~Ld::·:::-~ ~~-!ili•'~ ej_...:.:::::::.==::=::S::::::::::::::::::=:::::::.1"t:l'.S:::i~ !:S-..::=:- ~ ..._U~ë:,l.à=. naar ~ 1 :t:f!!I:J!~e Zodra .de landingsvaartuigen hun posities hadden ingenomen en · met de bodem 1chuurden over · hét ruwe zand voór de Nonnanische kust, sprong de infanterie te water om d9or de branding de . vaste wat te bereiken, of ... soms direct door vijandelijk vuur getroffen, neer te vaUén. Anderen namen de plaats der gesneuvelden in. De deur in· de vesting . werd. geopend.: :derzeese ve~sperringen, leg~en_ wU aan op het strand. De eerste ,redode Duitser hadden wij á.llanr achter ons &'e• _laten. De granaten suisden onophoudelijk over ons heen. Eén· raakte een met g-eweren ,reladen vaartuig. Een ander sloer in een benzine-tankschip, waarvan ter~tond ho,re v;uurs en rookzullen op11te,ren. Bebloed en verminkt verdwenen Uclulmen lp i!,.e zuigln,r dt!r golven. . Deze jonge doden worden verreten als niet ie~d erièlul .op de wereld ~~ ,r~'bed voor lien doe_; misschien wel · op het ogenblik zelf· van 'h · · d d un oo . ,h'e.~wae , ~~IDl' _! ·.hi~blerwe~en . r.erl·uidl!):àldeo ·~o-ll···.d _..ho'oe!_ :~--n'fufJr'::.~·- • oe>: - - • - - - -• �ALLES was gereed, doch het weer scheen tenslotte de overtocht nog onmogelijk te maken, De zee was t~ onstuimig. Als dat op 5, 6 en 7 Jum zo zou blijven, zou de aanval moeten worden uitgesteld, zou het ganse plan van de invasie kunnen uitlekken en wat dan? Pas in de morgenuren van de vijfde Juni kon Eisenhower z~jn besluit nemen. Nog was de zee met kalm genoeg, maar het moest! Zes Juni zou D-day zijn. Zes Juni zou in d~ volle betekenis van het woord beshssend worden. Om hal! zeven in de morgen dienden de eerste landingen op de Normandische kust te beginnen. En voor daarná was alles bijkans van minuut tot minuut uitgestippeld. Zelden in de wereldgeschiedems had één man een besluit moeten nemen, dat zulke Goebbels beweerde, dat de bevrijders door de Franse bevolking ( z.g. in verband met de verliezen onder de burgers en de verwoestingen) met v erachting werden gemeden. Hoe het werkelijk was, laat de ze foto zien. De "tricolore:'. hangt na zo vele jaren weer vr1J aan de gevel. Zie de verheugende boerin eens! Frankr ijk werd bevrijd en het voelde. zich dolge• lukkig. trossen losgesmeten, klonk uit één van' de landingsboten de gramofoonplaatstem van Bing Crosby, die zong over Sweet Leilani" en ging het voor~aarts. De mannen, de Britten, de Amerikanen, de kanonniers van de N~erlandse oorlogsschepen "Soemba" en "Flores", zij wilden doen wat er te doen stond. Zij voelden in hun hersenen de opdracht trillen van de Opperbevelhebber, die hij hen meegaf in de strijd: ,.De ogen van gans de wereld zijn op U gevestigd. De gebeden va_n alle vrijheidslievende volken begeleiden U. Wij gaan tesamen de overwinning tegemoet. Wij zullen niet meer halt houden voor de beslissende eindoverwinning. Laten wij Gods zegen afsmeken voor dit grote en goede werk". En zij, de mannen, zij begrepen het. Zij zouden volhouden, zij zouden het klaren. . De vloot 'voer door de nacht. Vierduizend schepen onder escorte van twaal! grote slagschepen, tachtig torpedojagers, tientallen kruisers, onderzeeboten en torpedoboten. Op weg naar de monding van de rivier de Orne en St. Laurent sur Mer op het schiereiland Cotintin. Op weg naar de stranden, welke de namen Utah, Omaha, Gold, June en Sword hadden gekregen. Op weg met talloze divisies, tanks munities, voedselvoorraden, . benzi~e. geneesmiddelen. De niet ver- an öormensen, . allèn , hadden in het Kana!ll zoveel inogelilk l onderwaterprojectielen opgeruimd. De vloot kon komen. DE oorlogscorrespondent van . ,,United Press" Richard Mac Millan, aan boord van één der tanklandingsschepen schreef over die ogenblikken: "Boven onze hoofden gonsden al de luchtarmada's met de parachutisten (drie divisies). Het waren de moedige mannen, die ik in Normandë zou ontmoeten, de ik zou weerzien in de onvergetelijlte nachten en dagen in Holland bij Nijmegen en Arnhem en in de Ardennen. De mannen hier liepen onrustig rond op het dek of leunden over de railing, uitziende naar de eerste glimp van de Normandische kust. Anderen speelden kaart of schreven een brief naar huis" Maar aan allen drong zich de gedachte op: Waar zijn wij morgen om deze tijd? Wij stelden ons van alles voor: Misschien zijn velen van ons dan gedood of gewond, misschien ben je er zelf bij .. Ik herinnerde mij het onzalige gekkenhuis van 1 schietende scheepskanonnen en kruisers, toen wij bij het doorbreken van 1 de Middellandse Zee-blokkade naar Malta, uit de lucht bij volle maan De man aan de top Onkreukbaar en onwankelbaar trouw }N die veldtocht bewees Eisenhower (om zijn eigen woorden te gebruiken) ,.dat de geallieerden onder een éénhoofdig bevel als één natie oorlog kunnen vo eren". In 1944 voerde .hij als opperbevelhebber bij de operaties tegen de kust van West-Europa het bevel over acht legers en vloot- en luchtstrijdkrachten van acht verschillende naties. Hij maakte er het hechtste militair verbond van, dat de geschiedenis heeft gekend. In het rapport, dat Eisenhower later over de periode van 6 Juni 1944 tot 8 Mei 1945 voor de verenigde chefs van staven, die hem zijn opdracht hadden ver. strekt, uitbra:::ht. concludeert hij: .,De Ver, Stalen ,! . . . . ... ....... LATER werpt Richard MacMillan ( Van D-dag tot V-dag", Elsevier, Bru;sel) nog een blik op de gevechtsterreinen. Hij zegt dan: ,.Waar de Britse luchtlandingstroepen waren neergekomen, lagen over de korenvelden en langs de heggen de wrakstukken van de zweefvliegtuigen. (Er namen 1400 van dergelijke toestellen aan de operatie deel. Elk toestel vervoerde 120 volledig uitgeruste mannen, Allen tezamen vormden deze vliegtuigen een stoet van 80 km). De geraamten van de toestellen staken nu vreemd af tegen de lucht. Beneden ons zagen wij de Schotse troepen vechten in' een weide, die vol lag met dode en stervende paarden. Het deed denken aan liet slagveld van Waterloo .... Op de rechterflank gingen Amerikaanse amphibie-tanks bij het bruggenhoofd Carentan in vlammen op. Daar vielen de do• den bij massa's toen de Duitse geschutsstellingen van bovenaf met kanonnen en machinegeweren het zand doorwoelden". DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER GENERAAL Dwight D. Eisenhower, de man, die ~e teugels van de enorme operatie "Overlord", de invasie op de kusten van Frankrijk in handen hield en daarna de opt,·ekkende geallieerde strijdkrachten n~ar de over• winning leidde, was een opperbevelhebber m de meest volstrekte zin des woord,. In Decembe'. 1941_, toen Amerika in oorlog kwam, was de toe?t!fl~hge . luitenantkolonel Eisenhower al 26 jaar beroepsmilitair. In het leger had hij de manschappen opgeleid, legerzaken .. beh_andeld en eschiedenis bestudeerd. Dit laatste was zi;n liefhebberiÎ Hij was als hoofdojficic!r nóóit bij de troep ge~eest. E!f ~aunden later voerde hij het bevel over de geatlteerde invasie van Noord-Afri~a, toes no17 de. grootste onderneming van die,i aard m de geschied1mis,, • J · ·1\'arcn àp I<'ran..°" bodem. WWûrölf&'~ de Vestinr Europa binnen. Het llchl der vrijheid becon te cloren!" en Groot Brittannië hebben niet slechts als bondgeten samengewerkt, doch als één enkele natie, al hun hulpbronnen, mens.€:n ~-n materiaal hebben ZIJ gel!Jkelijk tegen Duitsland in de strijd geworpen. De expeditielegers, die ik de eer heb gehad te mogen leiden, zowel op de slagvelden rondom de Middellandse Zee als in Noordwest Europa, werden beheerst door een geest van samenwerking die zijns gelijke niet heeft in de wereldgeschiedenis". Naijver voortsp~iten?e uit nationale gevoehghe1d, kon niet altijd worden vermeden maar was niettemin hoge uitzondering. En de wrijving, die zich nu en dan voordeed, was bovendien merendeels het gevolg van invloeden van buitenaf. HET geheim van E!senl~?wers succes lag m z1.1n pc,·soon. Hij is bescheiden, openhartig en vlug van be- sluit en even bereid anderen te prijzen als zijn eigen :fouten te erkennen, aldus een artikel in het door de Amerikaanse Voorlichtingsding in ons land uitgegeven blad "Kijk". Toen de Amerikanen bij de Faid-pas in Afrika waren verslagen, werd er bitter geklaagd, dat Amerikaanse en Britse afdelingen door elkaar waren gelopen. Toen hem dit ter ore kwam, verklaarde Eisenhower "Als de afdelingen door elkaar hebben gelopen rlan treft de blaam mij". Eisenhower kon streng zijn. Hij stond er op, ~~t zijn troepen er behoorhJk uitzagen en was nauwgezet in kwesties van etiquette. Maar zijn vriendelijk en informeel optreden hebben hem bemind gemaakt bij de troepen van alle naties. In een rede, welke hij kort na het einde van de oorlog in Europa uitsprak, schreef hij zijn eigen succes toe aan de mannen, die onder hem hadden gediend. Dat tekende hem. En hij voegde er aan toe: ,.Ik weet wat zij willen, zij willen vrede. Ieder onzer met goed begrip wenst, dat gewone mensen in de gemeenschap der geallieerde volken de gelegenheid zullen hebben voorwaarts te gaan naar grotere welvaart, niet voor óns rond deze tafel, maar voor de volken, die wij vertegenwoordigen. Dát betekent vrede". In "The Illustrated Londen News" schl'eef Cyril Falls in dat eerste jaar na de oorlog: ,.Het zal over jaren gemakkelijker zijn Eisenhowers plaats te bepamaar niemand kdn twijfe- len aan zijn geschiktheid, als strateeg en tacticus. De geschiktheid van de generaal berustte niet slechts op zijn talent als organisator, doch tevens op zijn onkreukbaarheid en onwankelbare trouw". HARD en bloedig was de strijd. Op die zesde Juni, 's middags om twaalf uur stelde Churchill het Lagerhuis formeel in kennis van de bevrijding van Rome en de landingen in Frankrijk. .,Tot dusverre melden de . bevelhebbers, dat alles volgens plan verloopt." In de middag stelde hij ook Stalin van de actie op de hoogte. De maarschalk antwoordde prompt uit Moskou, dat het grote zomeroffensief in het Oosten, zoals in Teheran was afgesproken, op 22 Juni zou beginnen. Na 24 uur van bittere gevechten leverden eenheden van het Britse Tweede Leger en de Canadese Derde divisie straatgevechten in Bayeux. Het Amerikaanse Zevende Corps rukte met tanks landinwaarts en men had radio-contact gemaakt met de Amerikaanse en Britse parachutisten. die zes uur vóór de landingen al waren afgesprongen om vernietigingsacties tegen geschutsstellingen uit te voeren en bruggen voor vernietiging te beveiligen. De toestand op de oeven van het riviertje de Vire, landingsplaats van het Amerikaanse Vijfde Corps, was onri..stwekkend, maar niet zorgbarend. Na vijf dagen waren reeds 16 geallieerde divisies in Normandië geland. Op 12 Juni was 120 km. van de kust in geallieerde handen. Hier en daar was · men al 30 km, het land binnengedrongen. In een langdurige slag bij Caen wist Montgomery de Duitse hoofdmacht vast te houden en talloze Duitse tanks werden er voorgoed onschadelijk gemaakt. Het zou nog twee maanden duren eer Parijs bevrijd kon worden. En nog schreef een onbekende dichter in het bezette Nederlandse gebied, dat zo verlangend naar de vrijheid, een barre winter tegemoet zou gaan: .Wij zijn zo moe van te lang wachten, God, Zo moe van te lang strijd en te lar1g smeken. Maar zo Gij ons alsnog verlost, o God, Geef, dat wij vóór die dag niet zijn bezweken. �..-~-• -------- ---- . --------· ZATERDAG lS JUNI 19154 Vrij Nederland Trouw Het Paro·ol Das Reich "Erg vervelend dát we nu niet uit Duinkerken weg kunnen" Times Reacties van verdrukt volk en onderdrukker op de invasie ZOWAS MONTY _,, Voor 'teerst hebben wij weer 1 , het licht gezien'' WAT IS MONTY voor een man? Met enkele typeren~e voorbeelden van zijn optreden kenschetste A. P. Herbert, M.P. in de "Daily Telegraph" • van 28 Maart 1945 deze mili• tair, die onder generaal Eisen• hower het · bevel voerde over de geallieerde expeditionnaire legers, die aan de invasie op de kust van Normandië deel• namen. Misschien mag ik pro• beren, aldus Herbert, hierop een antwoord te geven. HET IS ongemeen boeiend thans, nà tien jaar, te lezen welke de reacties waren op de eerste berichten van de inva.sie in Normandië, zowel in de ondergrondse pers als in oHiciële Duitse bladen. Tenslotte _willen wij even stilstaan bij de wijze, waarop het bekende Britse dagblad de "Times'' zijn lezers het grote nieûws mededeelde. Met ingehouden adem wachten wij het ogenblik af, waarop het burgerlijk verzet in Nederland gekoppeld zal kunnen worden aan de militaire aanval. In straffe zelftucht en in stipte gehoorzaamheid aan de orders der regering en de bevelen van het geallieerd opperbevel, en zó alleen, zal ons volk, zowel door DOEN als door QNDER de juichende kop: 6 Juni 1944: LATEN, medewerken aan de bevrijDecision Day. De legers der bevrij- ding. ding bestormen West-Eur'opa. De be&lissende aanval is -begonnen. De grootste militaire ondernemnig van alle tijden is aan de gang, schrijft VRIJ NE· DERLAND in die eerste Junidagen o.a.: Strijdend en hopend zijn wij tezamen de duistere nacht van de Duitse heer- ~ VOOR de samênstelling van ~ schappij doorgetrokken. Hoop en wan- ~ deze pagina's hebben wij ~ hoop hebben elkaar in de jaren 1940, o.a. mogen putten uit de ~ '41, '42 en '43 afgewisseld, maar than5t op de vroege morgen van de zesde Jum ~ grote hoeveelheid uniek ma- ~ 1944 weerlicht de rode ochtendgloed ~ teriaal voorhanden in het ~ offers van een' mijnramp, aldus Pieter ~ 't Hoen. moesten wij wachten tot ons van de vrijheidsdag boven West- N Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogs- ~ van buiten hulp geboden werd. De redEuropa. De soldaten der geallieerden be•. ~ d t · A d ~ ders daarginds hadden echter een moeistormen de Atlantic-WaH. Van uur tott ocumen atie te mster am. lijk en langdurig werk. Terwijl zij hun uur zijn onze gedachten en gebeden met ~ Ook diverse hier gepubliceer- ~ voorbereidingen troffen, steeg ons het de jonge mannen, die voor deze groo~~e maar moeilijke en bloedige taak ZlJ!l ~ de foto's, waarvan sommige ~ water in de nood bijna tot aan de lip.t d d ~ pen en brachten ontelbare offers. Reeds opgeleid. Laten wij naast onze vreugde N over de komst van de bevrijdingslegers N me eer er on er ogen van ~ wanhoopten sommigen, ma~r dan wer9plaats geven aan de ernst van dit ver- ~ het publiek kwamen, werden ~ ploU!eling OI? de. zesde Jum, het eerst!: schrikkelijke gebeuren. Er zal verbit- ~ ons door het Instituut in ~ g_~t m de g~1mm1ge muur geslagen. WIJ . . .. . ~ z1Jn nog met ~~red, ~aar VO?r het terd en bloedig gevochten moeten ~ worden, maar de troepen zij~- b~ter ~ bruikleen afgestaan. W11 wi!• ~ eerst _hebben WIJ weer hcht gezien. De getraind en bewapend dan V!Jf Jaar N len op deze plaats voor die ~ bres is geslagen en zal steeds groter .. ~ ~orden, tot de volkeren van Europa geleden en meer dan ooit overtuigd ~ ~ medewerking "gaa~ne . onze ~ zich df:! weg kunn~i:i ~al!~n naar een van de noodzaak van hun "hard job". ~ leven in zon en vr1Jhe1d. De prijs voor de vrijh~id is ho~~• ~ grote erkentel11kheid uiten. ~ Ook Pieter 't Hoen wijst op het grote maar ieder, die eenmaal m deze vr1J- ~ 1belang van een weldoordacht verzet ~~~~~~~'s..~~/ZZZZ~~z. heid geleefd en gewerkt heef~, weet, dat · geen prijs te hoog kan z1Jn. Dat hebben ook duizenden Nederlanders bewezen, voor de executie-peleto~s, in de martelkampen en de gevangeruscellen en in de dagelijkse strijd tegen de onderdrukker. Dat zullen wij in de koTWHOII: IRITll EERSTII: AMERIIC. LEGER mende dagen, weken en maanden op' LEGER nieuw bevestigen. Jong en oud, vrouw en man zullen daartoe zeker nog alle gelegenheid krijgen. Heft uw hoofden op volk van Nederland. Aan de kusten va~ Normandië bulderen de kanonnen der geallieerde vloten de eerste maten van uw vrijheidslied. !®c1&rnl l ~ I Het Rijksinstituut N Toen rukten wij op, de Britten om de Noord (bij Falaise), wij (de · Amerikanen) om de Zuid. Tevoren waren dè Duitse colonnes op deze weg door onze luchtmacht gebombardeerd. Zo ge ziet, met succes • •• N N l * Nimmenneer zullen wij slaven ~-ijl!, zijn ·moet worden afgewacht Mogelijk is het een afleidingsmanoeuv·re. Mogelijk komt er nog een vierde, vijfde front op de Europese kust. De vij_and bezorgde ons 2een verrassing. De v)Jandelijke luchtlandingstroepen hebb!';n het zwaar. te verantwoorden en ZlJn deels al opgeruimd." Op zeven Juni zegt ditzelfde blad: ,,Het Duitse volk is er van overtuigd dat het een zaak van leven en dood is. De vijand speelt al zijn militaire kracht I I Het verloop van de invasie in Normandië 1111 Gnlllnnll 11'!1111 op alddtrftaclll .&7J•t11,, i1111110J1nltH• AtlJVftltt« - - - Grn1 ,tUUID flct lrflH trt Aacrlkeo"•• leger IOk 1 .,. * NADAT hij landde in Normandië met een atlas in de zak en een uitgewerkt plan voor de overwinning in zijn hoofd, is mij de eer te beurt gevallen de veldmaarschalk aan het front te mogen bezoeken. Dit was in de week van de Fa• . laise-saillant. Het hoofdkwartier, een klein trailerkamp, bevond zich in de buurt van het Bois de Cerisy, een idyllisch plekje. Hoge bomen, heerlijke zonneschijn. Door de dich• te varens liepen konijntjes. Montgomery's dwaze honden: Rommel, Keitel, Hitler en Co., waren aan het stoeien .op een grote hoop camouflagenetten - en in de trailer van de generaal zong een kanarie het hoogste lied. Na ' twee maanden van vliegende bommen boven Londen was dit hoofdkwartier te velde een vredige haven en ik genoot val) de eerste rustige nacht ... En tóch had de Chief, zoals zijn ondergeschikten hém noemden, orders gegeven om voor het eerst die nacht de Falaise-saillant onder vuur te nemen. Langzaam maar zeker werd het tenondergang gedoemde gebied van de wereld af• gesloten. In tegenstelling tot hetgeen men zou verwachten. heerste er op dit hoofdkwartier koortsachtige bedrij· vigheid. Montgomery is van oordeel dat de voornaamste taak van de opperbevèlhebber is te denken.-:en hij staat erop dat daarvoor tijd en gelegenheid 1s. En zo dineerd.~n wij dan die avond, toen onder Z)Jn bevel een van de bloedigste slagen van de oorlog werd geleverd, in een omgeving, die uiterlijk een vol• komen rust ademde. Toch zaten we nu niet wat men noemt gezellig bij elkaar. Verre van dat. Deze onbe•vangenheid is welbewust en wetenschappelijk. Na het nieuws van negen uur gingen we naar de kaartenwagen om te horen wat "de jongens" te vertellen hadden. Deze "jongens" ~ij n_ de adj~ dan!~~. en de J~E;a~i~_: van hem uit, maar hij is ook vol van een gemoedelijke soort humor. Later bv. gedurende het onverwachte offensief van Von Runstedt in de Ardennen liet zijn humor hem geen ogenblik in de steek. Op het hoogtepunt van de crisis, want een crisis wás het, zei hij bv. 's morgens aan het ontbijt: .,Erg vervelend dat we dit keer niet uit Duinkerken weg kunnen, want daar zitten de Duitsers nu". · Als het slecht gaat, is Monty op zijn beat. ,.NOOIT heb ik Montgomery zekerder van zichzelf gezien dan op het ogenblik", schreef de Britse oorlogscorrespondent Alan Moorehead in zijn boek "Eclipse" over de vierde Mei 1945 toen op een woeste heuveltop op de Lüneberger Heide, in een tent de capitulatie van Duitsland een feit werd. Het was even na vijf uur. Terwijl het vuren langs het front wegstierf, werd een stilzwijgende wapenschorsing in acht genomen. In de voorafgaande dagen waren al onderhandelingen met de Duitsers gevoerd. Nu riep Monty de oorlogscorrespondenten in zijn tent bijeen om hen de toestand uiteen te zetten. De generaal was rustig, bijna opgewekt. Toen hij halfweg was gevorderd, -k :W~l'!L een koloriel binnen om te �· God zelf ·zat onze · haven .wären zun . , • · · · HET NUMMER van TROUW van midden Juni 1944 lezen wij onder de kop. ,.De Atlantik·'\\'.'~11 door,b ro~en". Duitsland heeft al ziJn troeven uitgespeeld. De geallieerde hebben hun kaarten op tafel gelegd en zij hebben llet sterkste spel. Dat is de betekenis van de invai;iedag. West-Europa zal" a~n zichzelf worden teruggegeven. VriJheid Wij zijn optimist, omdat wij met en Chr'..atelijke beschaving zullen weer Gerbrandy b id d e n om de overwinlevenskansen krijgen. Het Westen zal nir. g. de overhand bekomen en - daar moeten wij voor zorgen - behouden over Op wagens, paarden en op helden dat afschuwelijke monster uit MiddenZij onze vijand stout Europa, het Duitse Rijk. Wij zullen de eer en grootheid melden van God die ·01ts behoudt. Teneinde zich tijdig meester te kunnen maken van vitale punten in het achterland, werd met een lange reeks zweefvliegtuigen een soort luchtlift van Engeland naar Normandië ingesteld. De toestellen vervoerden elk 120 geheel uitgeruste manschappen. Een verlaten zweefvliegtuig (ze werden door "motor"-vLiegtuigen gesleept) in de buurt van het riviertje de Orne. UIIP~®l ...., VIII) ONVERVEERD ...,. JN HET PAROOL (no. 67 - 19 Juni 1944) ook al die vreugdevolle .. k~p De invasie is begonnen - De vr]Jheid ~adert - Weest bereid". Als de slacht- tegen de vijand. ,,Wij zullen moe~en strijden met alle kracht, met alle list, met alle kameraadschap die in ons is. Deze oorlog maakt ons harder, droever en wijzer. De hardheid is voor onze vijanden, de droefenis is vooo.- onze gevallen makkers. De wijsheid diene ter voorkoming van zulke rampen voor onze kinderen". DE "DEUTSCHE ZEITUNG in den NIEDERLANDEN" van 6 Juni 1944 toont hoe goed het verrassing~eleme1;1t van de invasie werkte. Men wist nl. m het kamp van de vijand op D-day nog niet waar men eigenlijk aan toe was. .,D-dag is begonnen". aldus dit naz_iblad . .,De spanning, die sedert weken m Europa heeft geheerst, begint te v:erminderen. Het derde front vormt zich. Of de landing op de kust. van. Normandië werkelijk de grote invasie zal je-ep telkens ~grote , afstarièfen afleg-; · ieruggékeerd mët hun antden •om de situatie op te nemen. woo'rd. Daarvan zou afhangen- of Nu · komen ze ieder op hun beurt er al dan ·niet een einde zoµ komen naar de grote kaart aan de wand aan tweeduizend dagen van dood, om de Chief verslag te doen. ,,Het vernietiging en ellende. ,,Zeg hun 21ste is het bos door . . . Bij de mote wachten" zei Montgomery en het len is het een beetje modderig, de volgende half uur ging hij voort brug is opgeblazen, maar ze hopen, met ons te spreken. De Duitsers dat ze het met de ducks kunnen hadden te wachten. Montgomery klaarspelen. Het 44ste valt aan om eindigde zijn oorlog precies zoals 0400 uur". Zo gaat het door .. . De hij die begonnen was, volkomen Chief stelt een paar vragen, m~ar overtuigd dat hij gelijk had en dat geeft weinig commentaar. Het liJkt de dingen zouden marcheren zoals haast of het zijn zaak niet is. Maar hij dat wenste. dit zijn de mensen door hem zelf "En nu" zei hij tenslotte, ,,gaan gekozen, die volgens zijn method_e wij het laatste bedrijf bijwonen. werken en men kan het met weiDe Duitse officieren zijn teruggenig woorden af. keerd. Wij zullen gaan zien wat hun antwoord is." Hij ging ons HOE IS MONT~? Ik wilde wel dat voor naar zijn stafwagens op de heuveltop. De Duitsers stonden in ge met hem mee had kunnen rijeen halve cirkel bij de conferenden zoals ik het op een middag heb tietent met nauw aangehaalde riegedaan door Normandië, om te zien men, stram, zwijgzaam en zenuhoe de soldaten hem groeten, Halfwachtig. Toen Monty langs ons naakte, zwetende pioniers aan het kwam, mompelde hij goedgehuwerk langs de stoffige wegen kijmeurd: ,,Dit is een groot moment". ken op, herkennen hem. schieten Hij begaf zich -rustig naar de tent overeind en groeten meestal zó buitenmodèl alsof ze willen zeggen: en ging aan het hoofd van de tafel zitten, die bedekt was met een "Dit is m ij n speciale groet voor mijn generaal". Hier voelde men legerdeken. De voorlezing van de de diepe betekenis van het militaire capitulatie-formule duurde drie misaluut. nuten. Toen hij geëindigd had, nam Er is zo veel gesproken en ge&chre• Montgomery een ongeverfde postven over de zgn. .,asex?tische fikantoor-pen op, doopte deze in de guur", die aan Cromwell zou doen inktpot en zei tot de om de tafel jdenken, die noo~t rocict ,en niet zittende Duitsers: ,,Thans zult gij de drinkt, die de Spreuken leest en stukken tekenen". de Bijbel aanhaalt, dat ik vermoed Het zou dagen, weken, misschien dat velen zich een verkeerd beeld jaren duren voor wij de betekenis van hem hebben gevormd. Deze van deze dag in ons leven volkoman is niet gestreng. Er gaat zonmen naar waarde zouden kunnen der twijfel een sterke geestkracht schatten. uit. Het Duitse volk brengt al zijn ijzeren vechtlust, fanatieke beslotenheid en onbuigzame wil tot overwinnen in de strijd en zal deze voor zich en voor Europa beslissen", DAS REICH D 1t U T I C. H t W 1) C II E N /1. lt I T tl N G • • U llW ,._ lf<IVU" I • Nóg bluffende.r uiteraard is de taal van dr Goebbels. Op 11 Juni 1944 schreef hij in zijn lijfblad "DAS REICH": Nu hebben zij hun avontuur! Ondanks alle eigen aarzeling hebbenzij het tenslotte onder Mciskou's eis van een nieuw Westelijk front er op gewaagd .. Zij namen daarbij een onberekenbaar risico op zich. Nu zijn ze op de verenigde kracht van de Duitse weermacht gestoten. Doch de Wehrmacht is volkomen klaar om ook deze hoop van de Westelijke staten, door een directe aanval op l!:uropa Duitsland ten val te brengen, te verpletteren. Op 25 Juni, toen toch wel duidelijk werd, dat dit .. verpletteren" van de geallieerde strijdkrachten geen peuleschil zou zijn, ook niet v.oor de "superieure" Duitser, . toen in de bezette landen een kreet van vreugde was opgegaan over de nu toch naderende bevrij ding, wist Goebbels in "Das Reich" te vertellen, dat hij berichten had ontvangen, dat de bevrijders in het reeds door de geallieerde veroverde deel van Frankriik "met koele verachting" waren ontvangen. ,,Onze kracht zal blijken onoverwinnelijk te zijn", zo vervolgde Josef G . .,Tenslotte zullen wij zegevieren. Wel is ons front hier en daar ingedrukt maar nergens doorbroken. Men hèeft de laatste troef uitgespeeld. Vele jonge mannen van de vijand zullen nog in het gras moeten bijten voor en aleer Churchill en Roosevelt zullen beseffen, dat ook deze onderneming tot mislukken gedoemd is .. .'' EN NU DE TIMES. Op de dag van de invasie bevatte de editie van dit oerdegelijke, statige Lo r. dense dagblad nog geen enkel bericht over het grote gebeuren. Wij vonden er slechts enkele regels in ove-.r luchtbombardementen op de Fran~e kust. En wie !!edacht zm1 hebben, dat de "Times" dan op de zevende Juni het goede 1: ieuws met vette letters op de voorpagina zou brengen, vergist zich evenzeer. Volgens, wij zouden bijna zeggen eeuwenoude 1 traditie toonde de voorpagina ook nu weer het gebruikelijke beeld van louter kolommen kleine vnl. familieadverterities. Slechts náást de kop van de 1Times stond de swniere mededeling I "Het gaat goed met de grote aanval". Meer nieuws over de invasie kon men eerst vinden op pagina vier van dit nummer. Welk een tegenstelling met de hoogborstige taal in de Duitse pers! Maar wellicht was de bedachtzaamheid en de kalmte van diezelfde Times een afspiegeling van de weloverwogenheid en de zekerheid van de zege, welke rotsvast in de harten van de Britten verankerd lag. 1 Waar zo bitter en soms wekenlang om bepaalde punten in het landingsgebied moest worden gevochten, kon verwoesting van dorpen en steden (Caen, St. Lo) niet uitblijven. Ook deze fraaie kerk met prachtige altaren en schilderstukken ging verloren. De prijs was hoog, maar voor bevrijding van de onderdrukker moest alles worden gewaagd om alles te winnen. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) Termaat, Peter N. Description An account of the resource Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar. Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 - 2012 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 World War, 1939-1945 World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands Dutch Dutch Americans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Text Image Type The nature or genre of the resource application/pdf image/jpeg Language A language of the resource eng nl Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144_Termaat_NWS_1954-06-05-DDay-10-year-commemoration_comb Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1954-06-05 Title A name given to the resource D-Day Tien Jaar Geleden Description An account of the resource Dutch newspaper featuring articles about World War II, the German Occupation, D-Day, and liberation. In Dutch. Subject The topic of the resource Dutch World War, 1939-1945 -- Netherlands World War, 1939-1945--Occupied territories Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource nl Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/885d6b99abdaf591b2830fb3c9c7a767.pdf b23689c47b3cbcc5f5ecb0cd44c2c12b PDF Text Text Prins Bernhard heeft gisteren op paleis Soestdijk bij wijze van v e ~ uitgereikt gekregen. W. van Lanschot, voorzitter van het Nationaal Comi · ,·,·a,retsll;JS'ê~::kingskruizen, speldde hem de onderscheiding op tijdens een informe e ontTimJ:r.st. Soestdijk. Prins Bernhard was zichtbaar geëmotioneerd door de ondersciheidin.g prinses Juliana kon haar ontroering nauwelijks de baas. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) Termaat, Peter N. Description An account of the resource Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar. Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 - 2012 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 World War, 1939-1945 World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands Dutch Dutch Americans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Text Image Type The nature or genre of the resource application/pdf image/jpeg Language A language of the resource eng nl Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144_Termaat_NWS_1982-10-photo-of-Prince-Bernhard-receiving-Resistance-Remembrance-Cross Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982-10 Title A name given to the resource Prins geroerd bij ontvangst Verzetskruis Description An account of the resource Newspaper clipping about Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands bestowing the Resistance Rememberance Cross. In Dutch. Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands -- Awards Dutch Americans Netherlands--Kings and rulers Bernhard Leopold World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource nl Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/029d7952b7f3b756ccaed0a592fdaf91.pdf b235c3d39991a7dd1ddcce3e74909749 PDF Text Text (_/_g_?______ =_G_RA_N,_D_,RA_P_io_s_P_RE_ss ____ ri_Ji_, -""'----[l AP PHOTO Rabbi Avraham Weiss is dragged from the convent by workmen. �Workers at convent near Auschwitz heat American protesters The Associated Press OSWIECIM, Poland - Workers at a Roman Catholic convent on the edge of the Auschwitz concentration camp punched, kicked and dragged out an American rabbi and six students who occupied the grounds Friday to demand the nuns leave. About 20 people, including uniformed and plainclothes police, watched as the workers ripped up the demonstrators' signs and assaulted them. Rabbi Avraham Weiss of the Hebrew Institute of New York said his group suffered bruises, scrapes, bleeding noses and lips. Their clothes were tom and they were forced to leave the convent grounds. Weiss said the nuns watched from a window and did not try to op-the- worke . ers could see women inside watching, but they were not dressed in habits and appeared not to be nuns. "It's extraordinary that in Auschwitz 50 years later, something like this could happen," said Weiss. "I demand an apology from these nuns." The incident occurred five hours after the men climbed a 7-foot wrought iron fence and occupied a porch of the convent, located in a former Nazi warehouse on the perimeter of the camp where 4 million people died from 1940 to 1945, an estimated 2.5 million of them Jews. Weiss's group called the convent a "desecration" of the Jews' mem- ory and protested the failure of Catholic authorities to meet a Febnaary deadline to relocate it. The group went to nearby Krakow but said they would return Sunday. "What occurred today is going to strengthen our resolve all the more now," said Weiss. "People should µnderstand what peaceful non-violent protest is all about. I cannot accept that the nuns would be looking through the window and not help us." The men had planned to occupy the convent until the end of the Sabbath on Saturday night and then stage more demonstrations Sunday against Roman Catholic Cardinal Franciszek Macharski of Krakow. Under a 1987 Geneva declaration, signed by 18 Roman Catholic and Jewish leaders, the cardinal was to transfer the 14 Barefoot Carmelite nuns to an interfaith prayer and education center to be built farther from the camp. The controversy surroundlng tbe convent has become m m emotional since the deadline for moving the nuns passed on Feb. 22. The European director of B'nai B'rith said in June he was confident the situation was headed for a resolution based on new assurances by Macharski. The cloister, founded in 1984, is a few feet from the barbed wire fence and guard towers of the death eam . 'I'he convent-lawn,witlHt-2-3 foot wooden cross in the middle, is a former gravel pit where political prisoners were gunned down by Nazi executioners in 1940 and 1941. Jews have condemned the presence of the convent at the concentration camp as a deeply offensive intrusion of Christian religious symbols. In May, 300 women from 27 countries held a peaceful protest in front of the convent organized by the Women's International Zionist Organization. Weiss appealed to the Polish government, the independent Soli-, darity union and the Polish people to exert pressure to move the convent. He said that despite the February deacl,line, it appeared the nuns were refurbishing the building and grounds. "Qur patience has run out," said Weiss, whose Hebrew Institute is in Riverdale in the New York City borough of the Bronx. After climbing the convent fence Friday, the rabbi and his students said prayers, sang religious songs and donned prayer shawls. The men knocked on the convent door, but the nuns did not emerge. Instead, workmen on the second floor doused the group with water, jeered and told them to leave. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) Termaat, Peter N. Description An account of the resource Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar. Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 - 2012 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 World War, 1939-1945 World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands Dutch Dutch Americans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Text Image Type The nature or genre of the resource application/pdf image/jpeg Language A language of the resource eng nl Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144_Termaat_NWS_1989-05-15-US-protesters-in-EU-332 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989-05-15 Title A name given to the resource Nazi-revival aangepakt door FBI Description An account of the resource Dutch newspaper clipping about the resurgence of Nazi ideology in United States. In Dutch. Subject The topic of the resource Neo-Nazism -- United States Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource nl Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/88f9e413794ca2002c871442403e9a39.pdf 1f92052a6d960b566cf95e3586be8fd9 PDF Text Text -bravery and human kindness in risking their lives to save Jewish people in the Netherlands. It lli but one of several awards the Termaats have received over the years. "We except these awards with reservations and only in the name of I Celltiaued .... , ... 14 all the men and women who served in the re· sistance," Terrnaat said. Today the Termaa1s live a peaceful retirement. They insist that their lives arc not lives of bravery and valor, but lives of doing what had to be done. DAVID MANDU. For evt:ry person that was saved by the resistance and people likt! rher Termaa1s, 1housands of othc:rs - mos1ly Jt!ws - became vic1ims of the · Germans. In I 944, the 15-yearold Mandel and his Czt:choslovaldan family - his parc:nts, brothc:rs and sisters, grandparents, and aun1s, uncles and cousins was forced from its home by 1he Nazis and taken to Auschwilz, a nolorious concentra1ion camp. Mandc:I, his brother John, and facher Isaac were "chOOSt!n" by SS guards to work . Mandel, separated from his facher and bro1her, slavt:d umkr brulal corn.li1ions in a coal tnillt:. As bruial as 1he conditions wi:rc, the duly saved tht! lives of Mandel, and his fathc:r and brother. All other members of his family - immediate and extended - were gassed and cremated on the same day. In January, 1945 as the Rus.sian army closed in on the Nazis, thousands of prisoners wc:rt: forced lO march in the snow back coward Germany, as che Nazis auempced hide the: evidence of 1heir atroci1ies. Mandel escaped one night during che n~rch and managed to --- survive 1hc: cold and the pursuing SS men. Mandel managed to find his bro1hc:r and father, in poor health, but still alive. "Tm mt!rdy one of the fortunate fow who have served and are now able to carry on and remind tht! world of 1he gross injustices of lhe war," a !earful Mandel said. After recuperating, Mandel and tht! survivors of his family, came 10 the U.S. They seuled "•in Grand Rapids in the: late I 940's whert: Mandel began to work for William Klc:in, then a single! 1:!t:n's clo1hing store. He worked chert: m.my years, a11d now owns chi: business that has several Grand Rapids locations. Da\·id said his survival and his suixcss in this country is his own revenge again:.! those who pcrsecutell him and lus pcopk, though al timl!s 1he pain of his memories are still unbearable. Boch Mandel and tht! Termaacs havc: uScd their 1raumatic pasts to help peopk understand the horror of 1he Holocaust and to slop his1ory fro~ repealing tha1 horrible eve111. For tht! pas! three years chey have served as special gucs1 speakc:rs in a GVSU poli1ical sciencc: class 1i1lt:d .. Human Aggression and Cooperation ." The award ceremony was set also 10 note 1he Dec. 7 anniversary of tht! bombing of Pearl Habor. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) Termaat, Peter N. Description An account of the resource Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar. Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 - 2012 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 World War, 1939-1945 World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands Dutch Dutch Americans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Text Image Type The nature or genre of the resource application/pdf image/jpeg Language A language of the resource eng nl Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144_Termaat_NWS_David-Mandel Title A name given to the resource David Mandel Description An account of the resource Newspaper article about David Mandel, a Jewish man who escaped from a Nazi prison march, eventually settling in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Subject The topic of the resource World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Europe Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/7eb69717110da31443195c6942f7a35a.pdf 9f99deba7a6bb25fde00c8328d7aabea PDF Text Text Devil's advocate of the charges-of Jean Moulin, arrested Klaus Barbie, a former SS officer, has this by the Gestapo in June 1943. Moulin was week gone on I rial in Lyons for crim es against humanity. I li s counsel is France's not tortured to death by Mr Barbie or his most controversial legal figure, Mr Jacmen, Mr Verges claims: he committed ques Verges. Mr Verges has made it clear, suicide because he had been betrayed by his Resistance comrades. (Naming these "ith the ma~imum of carefully orchestratcomrades has recently lost Mr Verges an ed pre-trial publicity, that he will treat the case as a political one. expensive legal action.) I 11 Le cas Verges•, Jacques Givet sugMr Verges was brought up on the gests some 1·easons why. He had met and colonial island of Reunion, the son of a sympathised with Mr Verges when the l:1tlcr was dei'cnding memb(!rs of the National Liberation Front (FLN), during the Algerian war. During those years, Mr Verges made his reputation. They have become an almost obsessive point of reference ,ince, and partly form his defence of Mr Barbie. Mr Barbie's alleged crimes, his counsel argues, differ little from those committed by the French army in Algeria. But while these have been amnestied, Mr 8arbie i, being tried under retrnacti, e legislation for actions I hat took place over 40 years ago. Mr Verges draws no parallel between the Algerian and French Resistance. Indeed, whatever the legal niceties responsible for the four-year pre-trial investigation, his defence will certainly involve an attack 011 the Resistance. This means, in particular, evoking the case-though it does not form part Pleading his case Frenchman who was an active communist, and of a Vietnamese mother. He claims that his hat red o f colonialism encouraged his sympathy for the FLN. Later it extended to the PLO and even to his defence of Middle-Eastern terrorists. The most recent was Georges Abdallah, sentenced to life imprisonment in February (as much to the French government's discomfort as that of his counsel). Mr Givet derides Mr Verges's portrait of himself as a da11111e de la terre, and dislikes his form of high-living Marxist militancy. More important, he denies the Algerian precedent for the Barbie trial: whatever atrocities the French may have committed in Algeria, he points out they were exceptions to a legal norm. The crimes of which Mr Barbie is accused, by contra5I. represented precisely that norm in a Nazi slate. Mr Givet does not deny Mr Verges's right lo defend either a Barbie or an Abdallah. But he sees him not as a lawyer pleading a brief, but as a partisan, a publicist for the variants of terrorism these men represent. Above all, he accuses Mr Verges of forgetting the victims, and in particular the Jews. It is Mr Barbie's alleged role in the deportation and death o f Jews that lies al the heart of the trial that is now under way in Lyons. *Published in France by Lieu commun, FFr79. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) Termaat, Peter N. Description An account of the resource Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar. Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 - 2012 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 World War, 1939-1945 World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands Dutch Dutch Americans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Text Image Type The nature or genre of the resource application/pdf image/jpeg Language A language of the resource eng nl Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144_Termaat_NWS_Devils-Advocate Title A name given to the resource Devil's Advocate Description An account of the resource Newspaper clipping about Jacques Vergès, legal counsel to former SS officer Klaus Barbie. Subject The topic of the resource War criminals -- Germany Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Europe Vergès, Jacques Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/db5a97e7aa806b3218feaa93f53ee72e.pdf 26a8b56f4f785f3b3a60f2459dce0b17 PDF Text Text ..,,.,. Jews honor WEST BLOOMFIELD (UPI) Metropolitan Detroit's Jewish community will honor a Christian couple from Grand Rapids on Tuesday. Peter and Adrienna Termaat will receive the Courage to Care Award for hiding Jews from Nazis in occupied Holland during World War II. At great risk to their own lives, the Termaats ferried Jews in and out of their Holland home and the homes of other resistance workers. Their courageous acts are credited with saving the lives of countless Jewish men, women and children. The Termaats, now in their 70s, say they were led by their religious belief to join the resistance immediately after the Nazis invaded Holland in 1940. The Termaats are hristians members the Reformed Church of America. If the Termaats had been caught, they would have been officially labeled as Jewish and killed as enemies of Adolf Hitler. The award ceremony is scheduled for 7:30 p.m. at the Jewish Community Center in West Bloomfield Township. Abraham Foxman, national director of the Anti-Defamation League and the ceremony's keynote speaker, said the awards to the Termaats and others honor the victory. of good over evil. 'Today, living in a time where life is cheap and there is so much violence, we can celebrate life and goodness by honoring the people who showed such great courage in the face of evil," he said. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Termaat, Adriana B. (Schuurman) Termaat, Peter N. Description An account of the resource Collection contains genealogical, personal, and family papers and photographs documenting the lives and interests of Adriana and Peter Termaat. The bulk of the materials are related to family history and genealogical research carried out by the Termaats, including research notes and materials about places in the Netherlands that were significant to the Termaat and Schuurman families, such as the city of Alkmaar. Other materials in the collection are related to the Termaats' experiences on the eve of and during the Second World War, especially the German occupation of the Netherlands and the Termaats' participation in organized resistance to the Nazis. Also included are materials that document the family's post-war life in the United States, including their public efforts to recognize, commemorate, and honor people and events significant to World War II. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1869 - 2012 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection, RHC-144</a> Subject The topic of the resource Netherlands Netherlands--History--German occupation, 1940-1945 World War, 1939-1945 World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Netherlands Dutch Dutch Americans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Text Image Type The nature or genre of the resource application/pdf image/jpeg Language A language of the resource eng nl Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context RHC-144_Termaat_NWS_Jews-honor-Christians Title A name given to the resource Jews Honor Christians Description An account of the resource Newspaper clipping about Peter and Adrianna Termaat's Courage to Care Award from the Anti-Defamation League. Subject The topic of the resource Anti-Defamation League World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue Dutch Americans Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="https://gvsu.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/719">Adriana B. and Peter N. Termaat collection (RHC-144)</a> Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource eng Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/bd2b50f9d752d8a3880fbcb12e349832.pdf 32bca5a6b3a1b52a522140933fa85501 PDF Text Text The Pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic has affected every aspect of life, locally and globally. The dilemma of closing the schools, colleges, and universities has interrupted teaching and student’s success. Classes have shifted to online learning, leading to changes in students’ schedules, lifestyles, and health. At this time, I have received numerous e-mails from my academic advisors, teachers, and the counseling center. As this is a particularly challenging time across our world, it is normal to experience stress, anxiety, and fear. The staff at Grand Valley State University has still been able to remain connected with their students. More specifically, even in the midst of uncertain times, GVSU offers enormous support and management tools to help students finish the rest of the semester. I have an apartment near the Grand Valley campus; although, I decided to come home for a couple of weeks. I did not get to have the proper goodbye to some of my close friends and it all felt so surreal. I should have had two months left of my sophomore year, instead I had to pick up everything and leave. Everything feels like it is changing so fast and I have no control. I can only control how I spend my time and having a positive outlook. I quickly packed my bags, not knowing what to bring home or how long I would be gone. I have been home for about a month now and I am still filled with uncertainty on when I will go back to my apartment. I am unable to do things that I would normally do, like visiting my grandma. Also, my cousin had to do have their baby gender reveal over a Zoom meeting. I am unable to do all the fun things that I had planned for the summer. Instead of my usual schedule, I spend most of my time catching up on schoolwork and going for walks with my parents. My older sister lives in Arizona, and my parents thought it would be safer if she stayed there. We facetime her almost every day and try to play fun family games over the phone. I have been trying to keep myself entertained, for example, I have been reading books and want to learn how to sew. On another note, my parents had me when they were older, they are now 63 and 73 years old. This makes me nervous because older adults are at a higher risk of developing the virus. Also, my dad’s elective surgery has been postponed and he experiences daily pain. �We try to limit going to the grocery store and out in public as much as we can; but when we need too, we wear gloves and masks. One day, my dad went to three stores and could not find toilet paper. This time of uncertainty and fear has people doing crazy things. It is hard for everyone at this time; however, we have to think that every single person is in the same situation. That should bring us comfort that we are not alone. Even though this is a scary and terrible time, we should always be looking at the bright side. People are using their creativity much more to think of fun things to keep them busy, and one of the most important is we are connecting and bonding with our family much more then what we would have if this pandemic would not have happened. To keep our spirits high, it is important to think in a positive light and try and cheer ourselves up rather than looking at the bad in this whole situation. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource COVID-19 Journals Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. University Libraries Description An account of the resource This collection of journals and personal narratives was solicited from the GVSU community by archivists of the University Libraries during the events of the 2020 COVID-19 global pandemic. During this unprecedented crisis the university closed suddenly, following federal and state guidelines of social distancing to reduce the spread of the novel coronavirus. The university closed its campuses on March 12, 2020, and quickly moved students out of campus housing. Faculty swiftly transitioned to fully-online teaching for the remainder of the Winter 2020 semester, and all campus events, including commencement, were cancelled. The purpose of the COVID-19 Journaling Project was to document the individual and personal experiences of GVSU’s students, staff, faculty, and the wider community during this time of international crisis. Some project participants were university student employees who were compensated for their journaling. Other participants were granted stipends or extra credit for submitting entries to the archives. Still others participated without any compensation or credit. The University Archives remains grateful to all who submitted journals, for helping us to understand the impact of this crisis on our community. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived University Archives. COVID-19 Journaling Project Subject The topic of the resource Epidemics Grand Valley State University College students Personal narratives COVID-19 pandemic, 2019-2020 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Special Collections & University Archives Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Pandemic Description An account of the resource Journal of an anonymous GVSU student's experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Anonymous Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2020-04-27 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived University Archives. COVID-19 Journaling Project Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">In Copyright</a> Subject The topic of the resource COVID-19 pandemic, 2019-2020 Epidemics Grand Valley State University College students Personal narratives Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University University Libraries. Special Collections and University Archives. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context COVID-19_2020-04-27_ANON_028 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Language A language of the resource eng https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/7e4384f982a8d294d027b9cdd61292ca.jpg 39d8c72e7966ea4073f928dd161e5f93 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/68de16ce93042e378465404429351f94.jpg c4ad7d520d8415563403430370c1da49 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Heuchan_2018_09_24_11_36_27_005 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1954 Title A name given to the resource Heuchan family circa 1954-1955 Description An account of the resource Photograph of a mother and father with two daughters and two sons in swimming attire on the beach. They are posing as a group with a small dachshund. On the back of the photo is written "Heuchan family circa 1954-55. From left - Buz Heucha, Charlie Heuchan, Heather H. (seated, as well as Pete [,y mother]) little sister, Mary. Dad, Don Heuchan, standing. He, the Commercial Record "Shnelines" author, and sometime captain of 'Island Queen' & 'Queen of Saugatuck.'" Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.)Beaches Outdoor recreation Families Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/97ba81db7898573e8a7ebe12f1acebda.jpg dedbadf7b7cc97e3d47c9c34caed9b9d https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/06209ae79878e96c91ac72ecf446a27a.jpg b7c9ed767a48ba4bbf2d3434b8ab8496 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Heuchan_Children-Playing Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1952-07-04 Title A name given to the resource Children Playing Description An account of the resource A photo of three boys and one girl. One boy kneels in the dirt and holds a hammer. The other three children sit on the stairs to an enclosed porch. One holds her hands over her ears, one looks at his hands, and the other looks at the boy while holding something in his right hand. On the back, "Don Heuchan Jul 4 1954 St. Louis" is stamped in red. Below that, “BUZ MARY CHARLIE + Johnny Dempsey” and “Heuchen kids cottage AT 109 Lakeshore” are written with irregular capitalization. Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Children Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/6a8071570ba532733020b40f444deefc.jpg 6919f15dc57e7381824b8e4005aae0a5 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/865e382e63832eb109cc3ae7ca2a066c.jpg 0943a23d195dce12d7ad2c21124367db Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Heuchan_Golf-Joust Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1963-07-19 Title A name given to the resource Golf Joust Description An account of the resource A photo of three men and one woman playing golf together. The woman has putted her ball towards the hole, where a man holds the flag. Another man crouches, and the other man casually rests on his golf club. On the back is inscribed “St. Louis at Douglas Golf Joust. From Left Potter [unknown], kneeling/unknown, Susan Switzer Fons, Jerome Switzer on the right.” It also has Don Heuchen’s record stamps and address, as well as the date. Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Golf Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/74aa1b82109ebe633f0bec93e490f0a0.jpg d89dd54ecffab6b54e0c4bc6be0f96b9 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/83445040560ce6ecf829e21b9b9f7ce7.jpg f30d7460377edb67f9c9bad6836e6cd7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Heuchan_Hole-18 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965-07-23 Title A name given to the resource Hole 18 Description An account of the resource A photo of a woman putting a golf ball towards Hole 18 of a course. Two other women and one man watch as she plays, but only the woman in the middle has a golf club. On the back is stamped “Don Heuchen Photographer PA. 5-3624” and then an address. Below that, there is a 45424 Jul 23 1965. Handwritten to the left, "Westshore G.C. St. L at Douglas golf joust." Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Golf Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/05983ba81db89120fb1af9e6415c09e0.jpg b45093a2d578b96dcf4db9babaa817e7 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a42c3b3dac3fbf8435ef5bcb90145dbe.jpg 407a750c6a668c43a6d900ff1f758f84 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Heuchan_Motley-Crew Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1956 Title A name given to the resource Motley Crew Description An account of the resource A photo of a group of teens on a pontoon. Three women and three men clad in bathing suits look down at something out of frame, while the center man looks at the camera and smiles. On the back a caption reading, “This motley crew rented the pontoon boat in [unknown] + came down to Douglas beach. Pretty sure it was 1956. Our navigator was aided by Budweiser.” It then lists all of the individuals on the boat, before continuing with the caption, which reads “None of us was 21. We did replenish the beer supply in [town]. Glad it was a calm day. We got the boat back by dark. I’m sure the boat owner never again rented to teens.” Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/fac4d03066ed80ca6083facc3acb0b5c.jpg ddff44d4a88d2c3c7faf1aad4658848a https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/bbbfc82234e65f3d0a1e8b21117abe30.jpg 2189f423dc81cf1b0bc64785a145dda9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Heuchan_Trophies Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1963-07-19 Title A name given to the resource Trophies Description An account of the resource A black and white photo of three men and a woman that are all dressed professionally who are seated around a table with trophies on it. The woman smiles and the man in the suit appears to be writing something down while the man next to him watches. There is an indiscernible flag that is flying in the background. On the rear: Stamped to the paper are “Don Heuchen St. Louis” “38689” and “JUL 19 1963”. Handwritten below and to the left of the various stamps is: “Heuchan. Golf. Westshore. 1963. Westshne G.C. St. L. at Douglas” There is one more line of text, but it is difficult to make out. Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Golf Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/8daef3e90307e28324452bcb16c13774.jpg 10b04e4b9317d87e60c8d07c1c280baa https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a9ea8d9258a47d67f109a490233ebef5.jpg 5f38b1a053927e90e55689dcca00f311 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Misc_Cafe_-Sir-Douglas Title A name given to the resource Cafe' Sir Douglas Description An account of the resource A scan of the front cover of Cafe' Sir Douglas. There is a pine tree in the lower left. Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Restaurants Menus Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/3ac7c5cf2f27a000a35d8e921e2726ca.jpg 67a77c5762cddff7ab11d004978467ba https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/3ffc10045f580437c1618e5b523f91af.jpg 3ac57b9357694d8bc13be3118190fd10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Misc_On-the-Water Title A name given to the resource On the Water Description An account of the resource Black and white photo of a man, two women and four children of various ages. Three children and one woman sit on the dock, while the others are in a small boat in the front of the frame. There are other boats on the water in the background. On the reverse is written, "Need Not Return" in the top left corner. Near the bottom right, there is an address. It appears to be the back of "On the Water." Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Families Children Boats Outdoor recreation Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/63bd13b91d04b933edfccc216b068d1b.jpg 0ba1acdbe36bef8ece72cc358655fe61 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/801a543fe894b2285f41b7df38cc60c8.jpg f0897f2eb93e65549fa099fe9ca8c73f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Misc_Painting-the-Old-Hospital Title A name given to the resource Painting the old hospital Description An account of the resource Black and white photo of a large group of people. Seven individuals sit on the steps of a porch, six stand on the porch, and one man stands next to the porch with his hand on the railing. On the reverse: "Painting the Old Hospital." Names are also written on the back in cursive. Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Families Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/24069bd0f436b9dad04b5758536793ff.jpg f7f89ee70e21413201115770fd923aa5 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/4868b08025dae0ec6075d316ae43b2ad.jpg 297a27b6b4890723709786a00a1b97c1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Misc_Rowboat Title A name given to the resource Rowboat Description An account of the resource Black and white photo scan of two women and a man on a row boat that has Saugatuck on the side. In the back of the image is the Mt. Baldhead Motel and several boats. On the reverse: "Saugatuck-Douglas Chamberof Commerce, Saugatuck, MI." In the bottom left, it reads "Joe Armstrong, Allegan, Michigan." Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/571c51b5a44ec3f48b74ab5cd8459616.jpg 0e1c7b1f01a18841802060d4daa8e7d1 https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/a5839cc473a740346e9cbc5674473239.jpg c42965f5e20d422e856f6a66116866e4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Misc_Three-Rowboats Title A name given to the resource Three rowboats Description An account of the resource Black and white photo of three teams of rowboats. Each boat has several people in it, each with their own ore. In the front boat, a man sits on the helm, and in the back boat, there is someone standing. Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Outdoor recreation Boats Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/ddc3726a868d8618cf7516015adad2a0.jpg 389897e4a515e02dbdaa8815e9ea9b0a https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/5e27296578774a927d8a4652b8b62d09.jpg 4c65c3cb737bd9f3e67068f30442a039 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-VanOss_Douglas-Police Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1953-08 Title A name given to the resource Douglas Police Description An account of the resource Douglas police officers Laurence Monique and Jack Wicks leaning on their police cruiser in August 1953. Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Police Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/f41dc9a1afaea5018191e14a40d6061b.jpg 6cdb1059e149138227c2a7b93081201f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Heuchan_2018_09_24_11_36_27_001 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1918/1920 Title A name given to the resource Lakeshore Sumer Gang Description An account of the resource A group of 11 children seated on the grass. It is captioned “Lakeshore Summer Gang c. 1918-20.” In a box below that, it reads, “Heuchen Lakeshore kids. 1918-20.” Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Children Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives https://digitalcollections.library.gvsu.edu/files/original/1322f210241914cf360c088b3cfe19ea.jpg b8e018bf71a50d34054301514e779832 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Summers in Saugatuck-Douglas Collection Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Grand Valley State University. Kutsche Office of Local History Description An account of the resource Collection contains images and documents digitized and collected through the project "Stories of Summer," supported by a National Endowment for the Humanities Common Heritage Grant. The collection aims to document the twin lakeshore communities of Saugatuck and Douglas, Michigan, as they transformed through the state's bustling tourism industry and acceptance of minorities. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant 1910s-2010s Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Various Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Douglas (Mich.) Michigan, Lake Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Sand dunes Outdoor recreation Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University Libraries. Allendale, Michigan Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Saugatuck-Douglas History Center Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context Stories of Summer (Common Heritage project) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg application/pdf Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Language A language of the resource English Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context DC-07_SD-Heuchan_2018_09_24_11_36_27_002 Title A name given to the resource 109 Lakeshore Drive Description An account of the resource A scan of two photos stacked on top of each other that is labeled “109 Lakeshore Dr.” The top image is of an enclosed porch or sunroom with various patio furniture. The second is a taken down the hallway from what appears to be the dining room of the house. Subject The topic of the resource Michigan Saugatuck (Mich.) Allegan County (Mich.) Beaches Outdoor recreation Families Children Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Digital file collected by the Kutsche Office of History as part of the Stories of Summer Project. Relation A related resource Stories of Summer (project) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/">Copyright Undetermined</a> Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Grand Valley State University. University Libraries. Lemmen Library and Archives