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ESOURCES COLLECTIO

A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

December/January 1991

THE INVOLVEMENT OF OUR COMMUNITY
IS VERY MUCH NEEDED AND APPRECIATED
'El(ecutive 'Director's ~port
It is very encouraging to have

people from the community fill in
and provide activities and services
when we have lost resources. I am
speaking primarily of Rev. Joe
Sprague and members from his
church who are here every Tuesday and Thursday preparing and
serving meals to our elders. Steve
and Lou Collins, Kit Pigeon, Mary
Shawa, Roseanna Martell and Geri
Conway have done an excellent
job in making the meals program
very successful.
There are also others who have
contributed to our community.
Carol Downs provided and helped
prepare the food for the Elders
Thanksgiving Dinner. The Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council staff
donated money, food, and time to
have another successful Ghost
Supper. George .M artin presented
a Pipe Ceremony to open the Ghost
Supper activities and Rev. Joe
Sprague opened the feast with an
invocation followed by Mabel
Shomin with an invocation in
Ojibwa. Over 175 people were in
attendance.

tl~'iJ((ij41tfjlri1t!I

While resources have been reduced that created staffing cuts,
which effected services to our community, it is real encouraging to
see many of you make up part of
those services. Continuation of involvement from the community
guarantees services to those in
need. The community has proven
that reduction in resources does
not necessarily eliminate total services. That is something of which
we all should be proud.

.· w
.
&lt;- .._. . , .

.

.· ·..

~· ·~

,

~·

( ·1
~

The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council Board of Directors
welcomes its newest Board member, Richard Chambers. The community is invited to attend GRITC
Board Meetings. The meetings
are held at Grand Rapids InterU bJ,..,~Mfrfa/Air"'""·l~.,.. .. &gt;FMm.,,,,. ,,11.ih'"""''""' ,
Tribal Council on the second
Tuesday of each month. If you are
interested in serving on a GRITC
Committee please contact us. The
by-laws eligibility clause does not
apply to committee members and
relatives of board and staff. As
well, Non-Indians may serve on
committees.

J. 'Wagner 'Wfiee{e1i
'El(ecutive 'Director
&lt;jrand 1@,pUfs Inter-'Tri6a{ Councif

A.A. Meetings are held at GRITC on
Monday evenings beginning at 6:00
p.m. For any information conract
Leonard O'Bannon at GRITC.

�GRITC Staff Roste
Administration
Wag Wheeler ................................... Executive Director
Loretta Yount ................................... Executive Secretary
Dennis Black ................................... Business Manager
Jeff Justin ........................................ Accountant
Chris Shomin ................................... Accounting Clerk
Ann Lafontsee ................................. Program Developer
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................................... Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon .......................... Counselor
Hunter Genia ................................... Prevention Pff
Robert Stone ................................... CHR
Lisa Sams ........................................ Support Staff Pff

WHAT EXACTLY IS THE
NATIVE WOMEN'S GROUP?
The Native Women's Group is:
•Relaxed and informal
•Open to spontaneity
•Flexible
•Friendship
•A social gathering
•Educational

Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise .................................... Coordinator
Judy Dodge ..................................... Case Manager
Denise Skorka ................................. Receptionist
Ruth Pitcher ..................................... Intern
Andrea Romero ............................... Intern
Kristi Pagel ...................................... Volunteer

It has been brought to my attention that there is
some confusion about the Native Women's Group
and its relationship to mental health, and what is
expected from the women who attend. First of all,
the Group is facilitated by a staff person from
Employment Program
Faye Baker ...................................... Coordinator
Mental Heal th and certain issues are presented and
discussed that are parallel to mental health issues,
~~~r~i~~~~~:'.~~-~-~~~~···················
Coordinator
but, no one, by any means is expected to reveal deep
Mary Stitt ......................................... Marketing/Sales
Kayle Crampton ............................... Illustrator
secrets about themselves or participate in any conversation that is not of interest to them. Second of
all, the Group does not seek to make evaluations on
Native American Education Program
others
nor does it seek for members to share confiInvites Interested Persons to Attend Parent
dential information thatthey are not ready to share.
Committee Meetings
Members with same-life experiences are ready to
As Indian parents, we can all do things to help our children on
their way to becoming successful students. Regular school help if help is asked for, but crises are not a prereqattendance for ALL children between the ages of five and uisite for joining the group.
sixteen is Michigan law. It is our responsibility to see that our
children are given every opportunity to grow up healthy, happy
and become responsible people. Our children need to hear
continually that we love them, we are proud of them, and that
we support them. They need to hear positive statements
about school and its importance now and in the years to come.
We are very special people. We are a proud people. We are
a strong people. We are a caring people. Our kids need to
know this and feel this. This need to know that there are good
times and bard times, and that growth (physically and mentally) is never ending. We all have choices in our lives, the
choices we make effect our lives and the people around us,
our children, our extended family, our community.
The staff of the Native American Education Program is supportive of Indian children and Indian families. Our children
deserve the very best from their formal educational experiences, so be involved. Know your childrens' teacher, building
principal and ask about special services that might be available to your child. JOIN THE NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION PROGRAM PARENT COMMITTEE.
For information, please call Janet Shomin, Supervisor, Native
American Education Program at 771-3318

Agenda for January is as follows:
Jan. 7th Jan. 14thJan. 21st Jan. 28th -

Adult Children of Alcoholics
presented by Leonard O'Bannon
Co-Dependency
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
presented by Vicki Upton
Open Discussion

A big thanks to Terri Bussey for sharing her
knowledge on Medicinal Plants and Herbs, and for
taking the time out of her busy schedule. If you are
interested in sharing information with the Group
or know of someone who has expertise on a topic
that would benefit the Group, please contact me,
Judy Dodge at (616) 774-8331.

$el1i9fl§ 1l.lhcHe~ ~re t&gt;rC&gt;\frae~ 6\1 the N3ti\f~&lt;
·• .American IVletHoHist cHutcH•• Here •at •&lt;irana•• ••
l33t1t~~ Jnt~r..J-fi~~'

~v~ry 'I"l.1~$a~y &lt;
· • ~11~ ~f19r~~~x§• ce~'?~et•• t-t&lt;&gt;ti~~&gt;'~&gt;·•• •&gt;• • •• • • • &lt;• ·•·•&lt;&lt;&lt;•··. ·.·.·.·.·. ·. ·. · ··

p9µ[ipit

�EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been
in existence since 1984. To you, our prospective Employer Participant, we offer a
multi-faceted, efficient program of employment
services. Our components are:
$
$
$

$

J'TPJ'L Program
Limitea 'Work_ 'Ezyerience
Summer ')'i:Jutfi
'Training

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental health is a state of mind. We all suffer
from conflicts, stressors and things that cause
us anxiety. At times in our lives, these things
seem too overwhelming to handle on our
own. An individual trained to work with individuals, families, and groups may assist us at
just that time. Our services at Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you.
We provide:

$
$

Potential candidates are screened to determine their eligibility. Candidates who qualify
are then referred for assessment and testing
to determine their employability skills and job
readiness. GRITC offers a program of PreEmployment Training in a classroom setting
to enhance employability skills and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up with
employer participants.

$
$
$

$

assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counsefing
group tfierapy
aance ezy.rcise

If you would like information on our services,
contact our office at 774-8331.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and
Counseling Services provides services for individuals, families and the community.
Our Services include:
$
$
$
$
$

Outpatient Counsefing
~[apse Prevention Counsefing
(jroup Counsefing
Preventive Services
Information

If you would like any information on drugs or
alcohol, or on our services, contact Vicki at
774-8331.

'Information ana eaucation are tfie /(g,ys
to figfiting tfiis major pro6fem'

BOOKS NOW AVAILABLE THROUGH
THE
MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS
People of the Three Fires (hardbound)
People of the Three Fires (softbound)
Aube Na Bing
Sleeping Bear
The Mishomis Book
Walk in Peace (hardbound)
Walk in Peace (softbound)

$25.95
$15.95
$24.95
$24.95
$l3.95
$17.95
$ 8.95

A 40% discount is available for orders of five
books and over. For ordering information write or
phone the Michigan Indian Press, Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council, 45 Lexington, N.W., Grand
Rapids, Ml 49504, or call (616) 774-8331.

�December

January

Joseph Raphael
Billy Schrubbe
TracyWesaw
Harvey Anderson
Jeremy Merryweather
Christina Shomin
Robin High
Kathleen Flyod
Sarah Andrews
Dave Russell
Joshua Shomin
Edmund Pigeon
Richard Raphael
Robin Raphael
Matthew Boyer
N elxine Francis
Trisha Genia
Carrie Martinez
John Bennett
James Mataxagay

Ruben Chivis
Rosemary "Judson" Johnson
Emily Elizabeth Kahgegab
Joe King
Gary Sheahan
Paula King
Robert Parkey
George Shagonaby
Sylvia Swanson
Carmen Corby
Virginia Herr
Susan Smith
Susan Lewis
Bill Memberto
Phil Memberto
Joe John
Rhonda Davis
Sara Shomin

FREE SERVICES AVAILABLE
FOR HOME-BOUND ADULTS
Would you or a friend benefit from one of the
following:
* Friendly Visitation
* Errands &amp; Shopping
* Home Chores

* Caregiver Respite
* Minor Repairs
* Other Special
Services

If interested - please call:
Jackie Pointer
or
Jo Mansfield
Visiting Nurse Services
Volunteer Program
774-2702

· Looking for satisfaction?
Interested in helping others?
Have an hour or so to share?
Become a

VISITING NURSE SERVICES
VOLUNTEER
Volunteers are needed to
*Provide a break for a caregiver*
*Visit shut-ins*
*Run errands for the elderly*
Volunteers are matched to specific assignments.
We provide training, service credits, recognition
and ongoing support.
For information call Jackie or Jo at:
774-2702

�New Public Museum
Presents "TALKBACK"
Lecture Series

Cultural Gathering Committee
Awarded State's Model Project Award

Starting January 15, 1991, the Public Museum of
Grand Rapids will present a series oflectures called
"TALKBACK" about the new riverfront Public
Museum. Seven lectures will occur between June at
7:00 p.m. in the Multi-Purpose Room of the Public
Museum. These public meetings will share the
progressandseekinputfrom thepublicin theplans
for the new Public Museum. The series is supported
by a grant from a federal agency, the Institute of
Museum Services.

The "Cultural Gathering Committee" received the
first place award at the Prevention Network/National Council on Alcoholism Annual Meeting, held
on Tuesday, December 11th, in Lansing, Michigan,
for the project entitled "All Together as One". The
award was presented by Joan Walker of the
Michigan Office of Substance Abuse Services to
Victoria Upton, Committee Chairperson (GRITC
staff) and Robert Stone, Committee Member (GRITC
Staff). Familiar faces at the Awards Presentation
also included Ted Holappa; Michigan Commission
on Indian Affairs, Mike Petosky; Northwestern
Michigan College, Leonard O'Bannon; Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council/PreventionNetwork Board
Member, and the Two Hawk Singers. The Two
Hawk Singers gave a very moving and memorable
demonstration of Native American songs. Ten
other projects received honorable mentions including CHEERS (E. Lansing),HutchinsPuppetTheatre
(Detroit), Anti-Drug March (Pontiac), Single Mothers of Color (Detroit), Rochester Families in Action
(Rochester Hills), Lake Fenton Student Action's
Commercial (Fenton), Watervliet Youth Outreach
(Watervliet), E.T. White Junior High School
(Lapeer),ParentSupportNetwork(Bridgman),and
PRIDE (Newaygo).

The Museum's Native American collection will
form the core of a major exhibition in the new
Museum, along with permanent installations that
explore Grand Rapids' furniture heritage, celebrate
the area's ethnic diversity and honor the wonders
of our natural world.
The Public Museum is currentlyraising$12,000,000
in private funds for its new $33,000,000 downtown
riverfront facility. This new family education and
entertainment center will be a tourist attraction for
all of West Michigan and will open to the public in
the spring of 1994. On the agenda for the
TALKBACK series:
January 15th, 1991 - People of This Place - The
Native American Story. Meet Dr. Ruth Phillips,
international expert on the decorative arts of the
Great Lakes Indians, and Frank Ettawageshik, traditional Odawa storyteller and craftsman. They
will share with you the life, history and culture of
Native Americans from this area. Museum staff
will present the latest draft of how they plan to
present this information in the New Museum.

~Ceas~••saicJe•• ~l?t,i~•• miJ§~•·•~&amp;~~~n••'lap~•• • ·

~Ell~:;

The Cultural Gathering Committee was comprised
of individuals from The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council, Native American Churches, Department .
of Social Services (Indian Outreach Program), Grand
Valley Indian Lodge, Title V Indian Education, and
other very much appreciated volunteers.

�Some
Native American Contributions
to Today's World

MAPLE SYRUP
SUGAR
WHITE POTATOES
SWEET POTATOES
TOMATOES
PINEAPPLES
AVOCADO
TURKEYS
CLAMBAKES
PEMMICAN

CANOE
TOBAGGAN
SNOWSHOES
MOCCASINS
TIPI
KAYAK
LACROSSE
TOMAHAWK
PIPE SMOKING

CORN
POPCORN
WILD RICE
SQUASH
PUMPKINS
PEANUTS
CRANBERRIES
CREWING GUM
CHOCOLATE

BABY CARRIERS
TOBACCO
COTION
RUBBER
QUININE
VARIOUS MEDICINES
PANTS
TAPIOCA
14 TYPES OF BEANS
JERKEY

Over half of the present world's food supply
comes from the American Indians Agriculture,
primarily consisting of corn and the so-called "Irish"
Potatoes.

The Indian value system has been recognized as
one of the most important contributions. Many
American Indian societies placed emphasis and
importance on:

Thousands of American Indian Names dot maps
in states, cities, counties, lakes, mountans and rivers, and hundreds of Indian names are used as
trade names for manufactured products, etc.

Respect for Mother Earth (Ecology)
Respect for Fellow Man (No Prejudice)
Respect for Great Spirit
Respect for Elders
Respect for Family Tradition
Thousands of years of peace (before 1492)
No alcohol
No drugs
No tranquilizers
Generosity and Sharing
No major wars
No taxes, borders or boundries
No insane asylums, jails, or prisons
Honest leadership selection
Bravery and Courage
No religious animosity
No poor and no rich

Indian art, designs and styles have strongly influenced modern design, architecture, and music.
Youth groups such as Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts,
Campfire Girls and YMCA Indian Guides all include
programs which may or may attempt to simulate
Indian lore, arts, crafts, character building and other
skills.
Past American Indian civilizations influenced the
present form of democratic government. The Iroquois Confederacy was copied by Benjamin Franklin
when he drafted the Federation of States.

�What is cocaine?
Cocaine in its pure form is a white crystalline powder extracted from the leaves of
the South American coca plant. The drug
sold on the street is a mixture of the pure
substance (cocaine hydrochloride) and
various adulterants added to increase the
quantity, for he seller's profit.

How is cocaine being used?
Most users "snort" cocaine, that is, they
sharply inhale the powdered mixture. Another form of the drug called "freebase" is
made by chemically converting the street
drug into a basic form that can be smoked.
Smoking freebase is an especially dangerous practice. Cocaine is also injected,
sometimes mixed with other substances.

Which type of use Is most dangerous?
The use of cocaine is risky in all forms. As
with any drug, the risks vary depending on
the amount, how it is used, the setting of
use, and individual sensitivity. Risks increase as the amount and frequency of use
increase. When cocaine is smoked, very
large doses reach the brain within seconds,
increasing the risks. Injecting cocaine
carries the additional hazards of serious
infection and possible adverse reactions to
the impure injected mixture. When "snorted"
even small amounts of cocaine in sensitive
individuals may be enough to cause convulsions that can result in heart and respiratory failure, and death.

Do adulterants increase the risks?
Yes. Cocaine adulterants and cocaine
substitutes in common use increase the
hazards of taking an already risky drug.
The user cannot monitor the dosage of the
drug taken. The cocaine that ends up in the
hands of the consumer ranges widely from
30% to 95% pure and some of the adulterants are dangerous as well.

Do people get "hooked" on cocaine?
Yes. Cocaine is an addictive drug. Researchers have found that an addicted
animal will prefer cocaine to food even if
starved. Sometimes people who have been
using the drug over a period of time continue
to use it just to feel "normal", or to avoid the
severe depression and fatigue that occurs
when they try to stop using the drug. Virtually no one who becomes addicted to
cocaine ever thought they would.

c•c:aine

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council- Substance Abuse Prevention Program

What are the Immediate effects of co- Do withdrawal symptoms occur when
calne?
people stop using cocaine?
When cocaine is "snorted," the effects begin within a few minutes, peak in 15 to 20
minutes, and disappear within an hour. The
immediate effects include dilated pupils,
increases in blood pressure, heart rate,
breathing rate, and body temperature. The
user usually feels a sense of well-being and
may feel more energetic or alert.

Does cocaine get ride of depression?
Once the initial euphoria wears off, in about
30 minutes, users are likely to feel more
down, more depressed than when they
started. The higher the high, the lower the
low. There's even a name for the low: the
"coke blues." People often get caught in
"binge and crash" cycles when they use
cocaine and take other drugs to get rid of
the depression that follows the short-lived
cocaine "high". Users often get caught in a
down cycle of needing more and more of
the drug just to feel "normal".

Does cocaine Improve concentration
and performance?
Some users report that cocaine, like other
stimulants, increases their concentration
and improves performance on a variety of
tasks. No objective evidence support these
reports. Basically, they just think that they
are doing better. Moreover, cocaine is a
short-acting drug, and within an hour, a
person not only feels less alert, but more
anxious, tired, or depressed than before.

Doescocalneenhancesexualpleasure?
Cocaine may initially seem to act as an
aphrodisiac, probably because of its initial
psychological effects as well as its actions
on the sympathetic nervous system.
However, when used on a regular basis,
cocaine can produce complete sexual
dysfunction.

How does cocaine effect the heart?
A large dose, or even a moderate dose
under some conditions, can overtax the
heart and may be fatal. Regular use of
cocaine can cause heart palpitations, angina, arrhythmia, and even a heart attack.

Yes. Symptoms of cocaine withdrawal
include exhaustion, irritability, sleepiness,
loss of energy, depression, and an intense
craving for more cocaine.

Is there a cure for cocaine dependence?
Most people who become dependent on
cocaine require help in order to stop using
cocaine. Cocaine dependence is a persistent and devastating experience. Users
may be unaware of or deny the negative
effects of the drug because they are addicted. Treatment can be long and costly
and craving may persist for long periods.
The most common reasons given for entering treatment are financial and family
problems

What Is Crack?
"Crack" has recently been identified as a
popular form of cocaine sold in certain
areas of the state. It is especially dangerous for these reasons: It is smoked and
absorbed through the lungs which produces a very rapid and powerful impact on
the heart, brain and nervous system,
sometimes resulting in death. Because
Crack is a very pure form of cocaine many
people who intended to use it only once or
twice, just to "try" it, become addicted.

Up until just a te'Wyga[s agq{Cocaine Wa,S
asub$tanqe.tfJafwasnqtf:(jfrfrnonfyabused .
in theJndiaricof11mU111iy. /t has110w sut· ·
passe;d att othei(/.rug aPcJ.feanclis·secor@••·
only to ·• alcoh{)f a.bL{S(J. /fJspow rryqr(J .
ftequei)tly . 9bu$J)(j.tlf§I(~i)y•• 4th~(·(irug · in-·•·

.c1uqi(]g· m.arijua,n~.upgatetsfepgmhat . ititi

m

/B9(0 c9@pa¢til!i)cJ rrx)/e '{ep'lanq thaJ
1J1ariju9n9,
ipqr~. IJ19ney
it.
.· . .. fl1a8e;.·.....
... sef!ird
... ·.

ttwr

· ..

·.·.·.·.·--.·.·.-,·.··. · .. ·. ·.-.-.-.-. ·.·.·.·c.·.·-.·-·.. ·.· ..

risks••of••Jstng·· r'1~·

However,•· atong·· with·· the •
drug itself, [)eater'§fa¢e ye(y stiyere l(JgaI
consequences incll)qlogibe pbssibilitfor·
lite. in .prison, . thel9~S.{Jra11 poss;essiors·
(including th.eir ~9(1"/ll· garfandtheyeryfeat
ri~~ot therris~lv.e;.s or~f1y/pef11.ber of their
ramilybeing.kffl#cl·P~~.'@f'sfrqrr~qqef!ilr••
ge;9tl!r§.1-fhq at~ afs;g aqdict~q.pyts%·affl~
:agd.• mqner.a.~l}a{i;9f&lt;¥1JJ1hind• ~1$e~• iqctud"
ing
their owf1 qhilclfel1{ . .. . .. . .. ...·. ·.

�Peace on 'Eartli
and

Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council

'Best 'Wishes for 1991
from

'Ifie (j2?J'TC 'Boartf of 'Dire tors antiStaff Serving tfie :J{ative Ylmerican Community since 19 72

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504

NON PROFIT ORG.

U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale
Ml. 49401

Services at (jrantf 'l@pidS Inter-'Iri6a{ Councif are supportetf 6y 'ITie 'llnitetf 'Way

•

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                    <text>~A.RC..) 221

/ eiR\

Gl?AND VALLEY St
REGIONAL AFFAIRS A~~S~NIVERS17Y LIBRARY
URGES COLLECTION

TURTLE
TALJK
THE BOARD NEEDS YOU!
The GRITC Board of Direc-

The Personnel Committee:

Ad-

dissension be up front and out in the open.

tors welcomes two new Board

dresses Personnel issues that arise. Re-

We are being eroded from within by rumors,

members, Lew Burrows and Paul

views job descriptions and salaries, etc.

back biting and personality attacks where

Walters. Thatleavesonevacancyon

The Membership Committee: Is

the Board. If you are interested please

presently drawing up a vehicle to recruit

The easiest way to sit back and wave an

attend the board meetings. Commit-

new members from the community, and

accusing finger and then when failure is

tee members are needed as well. The

are keeping a current membership roster.

imminent, say "I told you so".

by-laws eligibility clause does not

The Finance Committee oversees all

We are our own worse enemy! We,

apply to committee members. Rela-

the council money matters. It's activity

who have known oppression, annihilation,

tives of board and staff as well as

engages in fund raising projects and is

and prejudice. We, who have had to fight to

Non-Indians can serve.

seeking funds to reduce our deficit

keep our culture alive when assimilation

personalities should not be an issue.

The Program Committee:

TheAdvisorvCommittee: Currently

threatened us. We are fighting each other.

Overviews existing programs in the

made up of Non-Indian Professionals who

Assimilation is insidious, it has taught our

council and develops plans for new

are interested in assisting the council but

people competitiveness where none existed.

programs.

who cannot serve on the board directly nor

It has taught us to measure our Indian broth-

vote. To keep this council in working

ers and sisters by blood quantum and tribal

condition we need your help -

Volun-

affiliation, not who they are.
There is strength in unity; strength in

teers!
The Personal Statement:

the community as a whole. We are all -

This Indian Community has a long

regardless of blood quantum -

way to go towards helping and healing

Indian. We

must respect this.

itself. No one in decision making posi-

We are spending too much negative

tions satisfies everyone. We attempt to

energy fighting each other. I personally chal-

evaluate and analyze this situation and

lenge members of this Indian Community,

make decisions based on what we feel is

who dare, to take an active interest Direct

good for all. This may not be what some

our energies toward helping each other.

individuals want, and if this is true, those
people have a right to dissent. But, let this

Loretta Shawanesse Antoine

�GRITC SERVICES
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been in existence

Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from

since 1984. To you, our prospective Employer Participant, we offer

conflicts, stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our

a multi-faceted, efficient Program of Employment Services. Our

lives, these things seem too overwhelming to handle on our own.

components are:

An individual trained to work with individuals, families, and

groups may assist us at just that time. Our services at Grand Rapids
• J1PA PROGRAM

Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you, and

• Limited Work Experience

senior citizens.

• Summer Youth

assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise

We provide:

• Training
Potential candidates are screened to determine their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then referred for assessment and
testing to determine their employability skills and job readiness.
GRITC offers a program of Pre-Employment Training in a class-

____ __

room setting to enhance employability skills and job readiness.

Candidates are then matched up with Employer Participants to
begin the OJT period.

If you would like further information on our services,

_.__contact our office at 774-8331.

WEHB 89"9 FM
"VOICE OF THE
ORIGINAL PEOPLE~

Tun~~~:~~~~;*~1~i~:~a,,y.

·_=)

he's not at the station.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

.

Administration
Wog Wheeler .................. Executive Director
Loretto Yount .................. Executive Secretory
Dennis Block. ..... ....... ....... Busine§ Manager
Jeff Justin........ ...................Accountont
Chris Shomln ......................Accounting Clerk
Annie Lofontsee ............. Program Developer

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services
provides services for clients and the community.
We provide SARP, Screening, Assessment, Referrals and
Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or alcohol,

or our services, contact Vicki at 774-8331.
"Information and education are the keys to
fighting this major problem."

2~--

Substance A~ Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................... Coordinator
Leonard O"Bonnon ........ Outpatient Counselor
Hunter Genio........... ... ......Prevention/Port-Time
Bob stone ........................ Co mm. Health Rep.

Mental Heatth Servicu • Senio111 Program
Kathy Po Ilse ..................... Coordinator
Judy Dodge ... ................. Cose Manager
Denise Skorko .. ................ Receptionist
Ruth Pitcher....... ... ............ Intern
Andrea Romero ... ........... Intern
Kristi Pogel......... ... ....... .. ....Volunteer

Employment Program
Foye Boker ...................... Coordinator
Michigan Indian Presa
Terry Bussey...................... Coordinator
Mory stltt .. ........................ Marketing/Soles
Kayle Crompton ............. Illustrator

�Giiii

---&gt;¥

SENIOR MEAL SCHEDULE
FOR NOVEMBER
(Held every Tuesday and Thursday
of the month at GRITC, 45 Lexington NW)
Lunches provided by the
Native American Methodist Church

BOOKS NOW AVAILABLE THROUGH THE
MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS
People of the Three Fires (hardbound)
People of the Three Fires (softbound)
Aube Na Bing
Sleeping Bear
The Mishomis Book
Walk in Peace (hardbound)
Walk in Peace (softbound)

$25.95
$15.95
$24.95
$24.95
$13.95
$17.95
$8.95

Tuesday 11 /20 Potpourri
Thursday 11 /22 Closed
Tuesday 11/27 Potato Soup, Quick Break, Cookies
Thursday 11/29 Potluck, Birthday Cake

For ordering information write or phone the Michigan
Indian Press, 45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council 49504, or call (616) 774-8331.
I

PREGNANCY ADDICTS: THE DEBATE OVER PROSECUTION
With national attention focused on

women's right groups. These same groups

drug use and drug-related crime and vio-

define "prosecution" or "punitive measures"

SATURDAY RECREATION

lence, few issues provoke more controversy

as meaning one thing-jail with no treat-

CENTERS

or frustration than substance abuse by preg-

ment and automatic loss of children involved.

nant women. There is little dispute over its

Realistically, the only way that an-

undesirability or harmfulness to the women,

swers will be found to the complex ques-

the fetus or existing children in the home.

tions posed by parental drug use is through

But there is intense disagreement over how,

cooperation. To gain that cooperation it may

when where and who should attempt to stop

be necessary for social service, women's

it, and whose rights take precedence.

right and health groups to look more closely

Criminal Justice medical and social

at their biases and consider the potential that

service professionals are divided over how

exists with the criminal justice system. At

best to respond to maternal drug use. The

the same time, criminal justice professionals

issue also splits women's and children's

may need to lay down their spears and look

advocates-long time allies on family vio-

at the big picture to see whether traditional

lence concerns-legislature, treatment pro-

forms of law enforcement can be better

viders, and correctional officials, and links

shaped to deal with a problem that is both

traditional opponents such as pro-choice and

legal and social in nature.

right-to-life advocates. Opposition to pros-

(Reprinted from Update, a program of

ecution (or, "punitive measures," as it is

American Prosecutors Research Institute, Au-

euphemistically referred to) seems the one

gust, 1990)

area of agreement for many health and

The Grand Rapids Recreation Department will offer an open gym recreation program fora period of ten weeks, from Saturday,
January 12-March 16, 1991.Centerswillbe
open to middle, high school and college age
students. The Saturday Recreation Centers
will offer a variety of activities including
basketball, volleyball and table tennis. The
cost is-$.50 per visit.
Centers will be open at the following
locations from 12;00 noon - 5:00 p.m.

Burton Middle School
Iroquois Middle School
Northeast Middle School
Union High School
*NOTE: Please contact the Recreation Department at 456-3696 for specific
schedule as some sites will be periodically
closed due to school activities.

-~3

�1111;;:

---~1111

YOUNG EAGLES UPDAT~ ~f)
BY HUNTER GENIA "'!

,

NATIVE WOMEN GATHER IN MUTUAL

"~~

SUPPORT

--~

The Young Eagles Project is coming along well. We have
on the average eight Native American Youths attending up to
this date. The last couple of showings however we had nearly 1012 youths come. It's a pleasant surprise to see and we're happy
to see the kids make a commitment to come every week.
We're also getting more adults to come in and share their
knowledge, wisdom and experience with the youth. Coming up
in the next couple of months the group will be experiencing how
to do beadwork, dream catchers, a field trip, and more. If there
are any interested ANIS HINABE who has been wondering what
the program is about or is interested in helping/volunteering,
please contact us at 774-8331.
It always seems that when a program starts up that everybody says it• s a great idea. A great idea is just that, a idea unless
we get people involved to make it a reality. So far this is
becoming a reality but that doesn't mean we slack off and say
okay let someone else take care of it. I hear alot of people say we
need to teach the youth the right way, well that• s a great idea. I
hear people say we need to get more people involved especially
Native American role models who can teach with their knowledge and wisdom that they have learned from other Anishinabes,
another great idea. Well, I'm a Anishinabe and I'm taught that
the knowledge you gain you pass on to the Anishinabe who want
to learn. Well, guess what, I have 10-12 Anishinabes who are
very eager to learn and probably many more who are walking
around the streets that need a program like this. Please call or
come on Wednesdays from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m.
Me-gwetch.

==

.

BY Juov DooGE
The First meeting of The Native American Women• s Group
took place on November 6th and although the Group was small in
number, the dynamics were terrific! It was decided among the
group of five that in addition to increasing our awareness to
women's issues in general, what we really want to learn more
about is the values and customs of out heritage. This type of
attitude is certainly essential for the development of the Group
since membership is limited to Native women, but it is also of
great value because it provided us with an impetus for bonding a
group of unique individuals.
Due to the present schedule being an inconvenient time for
most women who would like to attend the Group, meetings will
be scheduled on Mondays from 6:00 to 7:00 beginning the month
of December. If you are a Native American women over the age
of 18 and wish to gather with other women in a supportive
atmosphere to learn and share your ideas, this group is ideal for
you. You will always be welcome.
Agenda for the month of December will be as follows:

December 3

Stress Management

December 10

Plants and Herbs and Their uses

(Presented by Terry Bussey, Michigan Indian Press)
December 17

Well Being

December 24

Merry Christmas! No Meeting

December 31

Happy New Year! No Meeting

I look forward to seeing you in January when the topic for
the month will focus on Alcohol and its impact on Native Women.
Bring a friend and take advantage of the presentations that our
people have to offer.

4~--

�1111--

¥~1111

5TH THROUGH 8TH GRADE RECREATION

1990 7TH ANNUAL GRAND RAPIDS

BASKETBALL PROGRAM

ANISHNABE BOWLING TOURNAMENT A
GREAT SUCCESS

~:::::~~~.;.: ~

BY HUNTER GENIA

morning basketball program on Saturday,
December 1 and 8, 1990 from 10:00 a.m., -11:30 a.m. at the

There were 47 bowling squads who participated in both
shifts for a first place prize of $1,000.00. Yes, read my lips I

following sites:

said $1,000.00. Breakdown for prize money was as follows

SIGN-UP SITE
SIGN-UP TIME

2nd-$500, 3rd-$400 and so forth. Amos "Junebug" Day with
the help of some friends were the workhorse for putting on the
tournament and when
asked his overall feeling

Northeast Middle School • Lobby
10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Westwood Middle. Gym Lobby

stated "Overall, I'm still

10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.

hungry". Okay Junebug

on the tournament, he

anymore additional com-

Ottawa Hills High School- Gym Lobby
10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.
Iroquois Middle School • Gym
10:00 a.m. - 11:30 a.m.

ments?, "I did get two
cornchips". On the more
serious side he said it was
the responsibility of the
hosting tournament to

Boys compete against boys and girls compete against
girls. There will be separate leagues for 5th &amp; 6th grade students

provide enough food and vowed that next year people will

and 7th &amp; 8th grade students.

look like stuffed turkeys coming out of there. There was also

All registrants are required to pay a $5.00 registration fee.

a live band providing country music to all us "wild things"

Registration forms be signed by a parent or guardian and are

who wanted to strut their stuff. Talking to J unebug before the

available at your school, the Grand Rapids Recreation Depart-

tournament you could tell he was committed to putting on the

ment Office (201 Market Avenue S.W.), or at the sign-up sites

best bowling tournament possible. He likes the idea of live

listed above.

music,anabundanceoffoodandmakingsurepeoplewillhave

Forms must be turned in at one of the above sign-up
sites, they will not be accepted at your school.
If you have questions, call the Grand Rapids Recreation
Department at 456-3696.

a great time. After the tournament we were already talking
about next year's event and it sounds like it's going to be even
better. On another note, it was great to see familiar faces and
just being able to socialize and make new friends. I think
personally that makes it even a better event. Well, hope to see
you all next year and with another $1,000.00 first prize, I'm
sure I'll be there!
Me-gwetch to all those who came and made it a great
tournament.

-

.. 5

�lllt=s

---~Ill

WALK IN PEACE
LEGENDS

&amp; STORIES OF THE MICHIGAN INDIANS

Michigan Indian Press is proud to present Walk In Peace- Legends and Stories of the Michigan Indians written by Simon Otto and illustrated by
Kayle Crampton. Walk In Peace has been a project in the making for the past year and a half. One will find Walk In Peace filled with legends dealing
with issues such as jealousy, selfishness, friendship, giving, and many other topics. Don't miss adding this valuable book to your personal library. Better
yet, offer it as a Christmas gift to your loved ones!
Here is a sample story for your review.

The Eagle Who Flew Too High
by Simon Otto
Grandfather once told me, when we were out on the trap line, how the Great Spirit reacts when too many animals live
on Mother Earth. Years of trapping had provided him with a special knowledge of our animal brothers and sisters. He could
predict weather and seasonal climate by the size of the animal, condition of the fur and how many he harvested that year.
He could also forecast the next years animal population just by observing animal life, their behavior, and numbers.
One of nature's regulators is the scavenger buzzard. You can see him circling and soaring high overhead in search of
prey, usually the dying or dead. Yet it was not his role in the old world of the Anishnabek.
There was once a family of eagles and they were the strongest of all birds that flew above Mother Earth. In this family
was a young eagle who could fly higher and better than all the rest. One of his younger brothers was very jealous of him. One
day the younger eagle was disturbed and angry, because again his brother flew higher and stronger in the sky. Jealousy
overtook him and he began to wonder how he could come out ahead?
An idea came to him. He could challenge his older brother to a series of contests based on speed and
•
aerobatics. His brother agreed, but one by one, the younger eagle lost every contest. There was just one event • ·~,
1
left; who could fly the highest?
j '/.,
They waited for a calm, clear day and then the contest began. He would let his older brother go first, then ..!~
he himself would fly higher than any other eagle had ever flown. All of the other eagles gathered to watch the ··t1.event. The older brother went first, up and up he flew, catching the wind currents, and getting higher until he f ~,
was just a speck in the sky. When he slowly descended, the other eagles cheered him loudly and greeted him ·1

i.

~~~

~

The younger eagle, jealous and angry, started up on his flight. He would fly differently. He went straight i\:: ...
up into the clear sky, determined to win. As he picked up speed, getting higher and higher, he could hardly see . ·• _ ·; ·oi~ ~·j ··
the other eagles below on Mother Earth. Just a little farther, he thought, and he would beat his older brother. :·::t~~- :J.
"' '·.·..
· ••
One last big burst of speed took him higher than he had ever been before. He knew he had finally won.
·:_.·:~!:~.
1
.. .
Just as he was getting ready to tum back, a sudden updraft caught him and carried him higher. He tried · .:" ;:. ·,: ..
to fly down, but he couldn't. The wind was pulling him toward the sun. He was getting hotter and still the updraft · 1·:-" ·
swept him up. His flight was helpless and out of control. The heat became unbearable and soon he blacked
out. When he came to, he was tumbling toward Mother Earth. Nearing the crowd of eagles he could hear them
..
laughing at him. The beautiful white feathers on his head were singed off by the heat of the sun. His head was
·:~.
naked.
Nanaboozhoo told him that this was a punishment for his jealousy. That from this day on, his head would be &lt;:.;
naked and he would be a scavenger of the dead animal brothers and sisters. This would be his means of existence.
So from that day on, the eagle who flew too high, became a buzzard and ever since then has been feeding on the
carrion of the Earth Mother.

·

·

Walk In Peace retails for $8.95 Paperback and $17 .95 Hardcover. If you are interested in purchasing Walk In Peace or any of our other
selections, call (616) 774-8331 or visit us at 45 Lexington N.W. and ask for Mary Stitt or Loretta Yount.

6~--

.(·:.

�---~1111

-==

NOVEMBER BABIES
FROSTY CHANDLER

JOHN ZAKEM

ERICA SMITH

ROBIN KING

JAMES BROWN

JESSICA SMITH

MARY SANDOVOL

DENNIS BUSH

DON BOWEN JR.

LARRY KING

PHILLIP CHIPPEWA

MARIA M EDACCO

JOHN TEDGERSON

DIANE LEAUREAUX

JULIE SKIPERGOSH

PETE RECOLLECT

LINDA KEWAY

COLBY GENEREAUX

BEA BAILEY

KATHY BOWEN

A·DAWA·CUA PONTIAC

C.J. ROBINSON

THE MAN IN THE GLASS

When you get what you want in your struggle for self

He's the fellow to please, never mind all the rest.

And the world makes you a king for a day,

For he's with you clear up to the end.

Just go to the mirror and look at yourself,

And you've passed your most dangerous, difficult test

And see what THAT man has to say.

If the man in the glass is your friend.

For it isn't your father or mother or wife

You may fool the whole world down the pathway of years

Whose judgment upon you must pass,

And get pats on the back as you pass.

The fellow whose verdict counts most in your life

But your final reward will be heartaches and tears

Is the one staring back from the glass.

If you've cheated the man in the glass

Some people may think your a straight-shootin' chum

Author Unknown

And call you a wonderful guy,
But the man in the glass says you're only a bum
if you can't look him straight in the eye.

7

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Congratulations!!!

ATTENTION!

to two very special people

Upcoming Health Education Programs offered to the general public.

Kathy &amp; Mike Polise
on their new baby girl!

•

Best Wishes!!!
from the Staff
atGRITC

WHEN HoME

Hearing and Aging
335 Bostwick, N.E.
Thursday, December 6th
10 a.m. to 12 noon
Register at 774-1626
Managing Stress
Metropolitan Hospital
Monday, December 10th
1 to3 p.m.
Register at 247-7376

Is WHERE THE HuRT Is

Reports of child abuse to DSS last year involved 3,495 children- a 12.9 percent increase over 1988.
More than 700 women and children were housed last year at the YWCA' s Domestic Crisis Center, a residential shelter for
women and their children who are fleeing an abusive home; over 230 women had to be placed elsewhere because the shelter was
full.
One of every four murders victim is killed by her husband or boyfriend.
For hundreds of local women and children, home is not a place to feel loved and secure. The United Way has identified family
violence as an issue requiring increased community action.
Your United Way contributions are funding critical services to address this issue: domestic crisis counseling, emergency
shelter for victims of family violence, educational programs for parents at risk of abusing their children, help for victims of child
sexual abuse, community education and training for professional and volunteers, and support groups.
Call United Way's First Call For Help at 459-2255 for 24-hour information and referral about this or any health and human
service need.
Get involved is helping to solve community problems. The United Way. Call 459-6281.
Take
it

Personally

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sgNS T'O s·A y NO
.... ~ .= ....... ·

W'A.YS T'O: SA V NO

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�f})o you or anyone tliat you /Qiow of buy groceries at

Eberhard
Meijer
D&amp;W
Wliat cfo you cfo witli your casli register receipts?
make them into little paper airplanes?
don't know?
throw them away?
use them for scrap paper?
leave them in the bag?

PL'E.!llS'E S.9L'VE ')'Oi19(C.!ll5Ji 9('E(j ISPE9(
'I5IPES!!!
for our community casli register receipt
funtfing raising project

Receipts may be
brought in to our office
mailed into our office
or
we will pick them up

Contact: Chris Shomin
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Phone: 774-8331

'llian/('You for 'Your Support!!!

�Lexington Community School
NEWS
As we get ready for the holidays, it gets
more and more difficult to think about school,
but as usual, here we are, plugging away at
our studies. Many students are putting in
double-time to make sure they complete the
classes that they signed up for this fall. So, if
you have family members or friends doing just
that, keep in mind that they need all of the help
and support they can get! It's not easy, you
know!
So, what's new? We talked about it in
the last Turtle Talk, but it's worth mentioning
again, because it still seems new to us! w_e
have an incredible new computer lab that 1s
equipped with state of the art technology.
We have (right now) eight Macintosh computers, one laser printer and one lmageWriter
printer. This is in addition to the Apple llE
computers many of you are experienced with.
Is it difficult to learn how to use the new
Macintoshes? Absolutely not!!! In fact,
they are the most "user friendly" computers in
the world! They are also the computer of
choice of the Inter-Tribal Council.

We had a great Thanksgiving Potluck!
Thanks to everyone who came and brought
such YUMMY FOOD!!! The only thing is, did
you know that there are actually people
who do not like cranberry sauce???? (We
had lots of cranberries left over.)
Coming up this month is our annual
dessert exchange. Be sure to bring a goodie
to share, but make sure it DOES NOT HAVE
CRANBERRIES IN IT!!!
ITS ALMOST TIME TO SIGN UP FOR
SECOND SEMESTER CLASSES. There are
some exciting choices to make: Photography,
Yearbook, Art, Computer Literacy, Office
Procedures, Law and Economics, Communications, Writing, Intro to Macintosh Design,
Desktop Publishing, and of course, all of the
regulars.
We hope to see you soon!
Remember, it is our firm belief that education is a key to success. We would like you
to be a part of our team!

Were open from 8:30amto 8:30pm.

Happy Holidays
from all of us
771-2733
t

�•

GrandRapids lnt1r-Tri/Jal Council

NON PROflT ORCJ.

U. S. POSTAGE

PA ID
45

~xington

N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale
Ml. 49401

PERMIT NO. 690
OP;.tiO RAPIDS. MICH.

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                    <text>TURTLE ' TALK
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
September I October 1990

A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

txxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx~

·····························~
A Word from the Board

The Board of Directors of Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council wishes
to invite you to its monthly meetings
which are held the 2nd Tuesday of
each month at 6:00 p.m. in the Seniors' lunchroom at Lexington
School.
Sound familiar ... You have seen this
notice before in the Turtle Talk, so
wh.at's new?
lrirst, the Board needs you. GRITC
was founded to help the Indian
Community. This is still the agency's
mission, but we need the support of
the Indian Community. We need input from the community in order to
better serve our people.
Secondly, The Board has voted to
include you, the membership, in its
monthly meeting agenda by way of
the "Community Forum". This is a
time set aside after the business
meeting to hear the membership's
concerns, complaints, suggestions
or questions. There are so many
rumors, many of them negative and/
or unfounded, about GRITC and its
functions as well as the Board and
its actions. Why not come to the
meetings to learn the facts and
question the Board and Staff.
Thirdly, this article is the beginning

J.,

of a regular series in Turtle Talk
attempting to acquaint you with the
Board and what's going on within
the agency's Board.
Since I have volunteered to submit
these articles, I will introduce myself. I am Loretta Shawanesse
Antoine, Ottawa-Chippewa, originally from Harbor Springs and
Pellston, Michigan, now living near
Cedar Springs. I was one of the
group of people who started GRITC,
printed our first news letters and
along with many other good people
kept GRITC going with rummage
sales, bake sales and the like. Those
were the good old days.

then, but since that time eight Directors have come and gone. We, the
agency, need Board Members. I am
sure there are Indian people out
there who are willing to give back to
their community a little of their time.
We hear a lot of the need for people
with "expertise" to serve as Board
members, this is true. We need
people who know the law, who know
accounting, who are social workers,
but there is one field of "expertise"
that is needed even more, and that is
the expertise gained by being and
living as an Indian. So, all you people
with expertise come forward; we do
need Board Members. Volunteer!

Jr
I returned to the Board one year ago.
Since that time I have had my eyes
opened. I have seen improvements.
We have problems, there is no doubt,
but the solutions are there and we
are trying to bring them about. We
sincerely need your participation. We
need Board Members!
One year ago we were faced with
allowing non-Indians to sit on the
Board, the governing .body of this
agency. That move was defeated

Executive l)irec:for J.\AfagperW6~~t~(
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S..cretary).;.@,#-·•.JolihHI.Jfcmimoti·•· •· ·•· ·
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&lt;&lt;&lt;:. &gt;&gt;:\\:· :::)&gt;i&gt; . ·_/:\?:&gt;&gt;t&gt;: :.·.:./://:/ ..-. '
Member .).. .fj,... PhylffsDavis

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Member .,. ....,. ....... McirisNlriham /
Mernper .. ".,,.i,.! .. ,,\itj9bt1f
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M8f'Tll:&gt;er .... ;.,;.,,, ••. ;,Vd¢CJnt

�•••,.

GRITC SERVICES
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

t;RfTC Slpf Rl:Mt•c
Admlnlltrallon
WOQ Wheeler .................. Executl\/9 Director
Loretto Yount .................. Executl\/9 Secretory
Demis lllock: ....,.._.......... Bu~ Monoger
Jeff Justin........................,...Accouritont
Chrti Shomin. .................... .Accounting Clerk
Annie Lafonttee .............. Progiom Developer
Subllance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................... Coordl(1Cl!or

Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from conflicts,
stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our
lives, these things seem too overwhelming to handle on our
own. An individual trained to work with individuals, families,
and groups may assist us at just that time. Our services at
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you, and senior citizens.

Leonard O'Bonnon ........ Outpatient Counselor

Loy-off.:, .......,,.....;.. ,.......,,. Piewntton/PorHlme_:
HISlter Ger*l....... ,:,,,.; ..., .. Pr•wntlon/PoiHlme .

Bob Slone,,. ....... ;;;.;..;.. ;,., Comm:·Health Rep. .

Healh Servk:414' ~~1o! ~ranC•·•· ·

Mental
Kathy Pollle ............;:.,.,,... Coordinator . · ... ·
Judy Dodge .::....:,...........
Monogei ·

Cose

Denise Skorko .................. Receptionist · ·
Ruth Pltcher.............. :., ...... lntern
Kristi Pogel............ ,, ..... ,., ...Volunteer

/. ='°=~~~ii:.
:,.a,.,:+;:.,,,;;.,.

.l: c oordn,tor :

Loy-&lt;&gt;ff ;,,...
Sec;e_
trirv • • /
L~ff};,,,.;; .. ,,../ .)/.L; Job Deveiope{

L0ycqtf}:...,c ...;......./,,.L, &lt;:;ler1&lt; ·.

·.· ·

.)

&lt;.····•·• •·

Michigan liidlanPi.u
.· .·...
Terry Bussey. ,,:,:, ....,;c: ..... ,. ,Coordlnotor•

Mory Stitt ........... :.,: ....... ,.:,. Morketifig/Sales ·
KCl'(le Ciompton :.:,..... C: .. lllustrotor

•

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

We provide: assessments
referrals
case management
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise
If you would like further information on our services, oontact
our office at 774-8331 .

WEHB · 89.9 FfA

"VO/CE ()F .THE .·.
ORIGINAL-•.· P.EOPLE"
Tune in to Bob Stone every Wednesday
morning from 8 to 10. If you have
any requests call him at
453-3711 or 774-8331 when
he 's not at the station;
EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING PROGRAM

The GRITC Employment Program has been in existence
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Ser- since 1984. Toyou,ourprospective Employer Participant, we
vices provides services for clients and the community.
offer a multi-faceted, efficient Program of Employment Services. Our components are:
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment, Referrals and
• JTPA PROGRAM
Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Ser• Limited Work Experience
vices.
• Summer Youth
• Training
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or alcohol, or
our services, contact Vicki or Fran at 774-8331.
Potential candidates are screened to determine their eligibil"Information and education are the keys to
fighting this major problem."

ity. Candidates who qualify are then referred for assessment
and testing to determine their employability skills and job
readiness. GRITC otters a program of Pre-Employment
Training in a classroom setting to enhance employability
skills and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up
with Employer Participants to begin the OJT period .

...

�===
~...

Senior Meal Schedule
T
for October

))/

(Held every Tuesday and Thursday
of the month at GRITC, 45 Lexington NW)

•&lt;• ·.·.·····.\ •.. \ . .

The Michigarllndi.anPress wasestablishedi01986 as an
economic develbpnientptoject of the Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal ·Council. While publishing books which
offer the unique perspective ofthethreeMichigan tribes,
JM press places err1phasis oneducational materials desigt1¢df"9Fe1~meptafy aj;idsecohdaty Stud.ertts and teach~
·ers.
.. :_:

.:.·.:_:_·:_·_:_: ::::-...

:::

..

,:_:

Lunches provided by the
Native American Methodist Church

Tuesday 10/2 Hotdogs &amp; Beans, Chips &amp;
Applesauce

Thursday 10/4 Goulash, Green beans, bread &amp;
butter, Cookies

::.:.· ... ·:

The Michiganiridiari Press strives for quality and cultural
accuracy ill alFPublitations. Our booksare/selected.for
their contribution tOa more complete understanding of
the culture arid history ofthe Michigan tribes.

Thursday 10/11 Potato Soup, Fry Bread, Fruit

Books now available through the Michigan Indian Press:

Tuesday 10/16 Indian Steak, Potatoes, Corn.Bread

People.of the Three Fites(hardbound)
People theTIIree Fires (softbound)
Ali~.~Na Bing ·
Sleeping Bear .
•Th~ '.Mishomls Book
W~lk fo Peace (hardbound)
Walk in Peace (softbound)

of

$25.95
15.95
24.95
24.95
13.95
17.95
8.95

For ordering irtfonnation write or phone the Michigan
Indian Press, 45 Lexington N:W., Grand Rapids
Inter-TribafCcmncil 49504, or call (616) 774-8331.

"We become not what we think
but what we do!"

1i1f iiF

Tuesday 10/9 Macroni &amp; Cheese, Ham, Squash,
Bread &amp; Butter, Sherbet

&amp; Butter, Jello with fruit

Thursday 10/18 Beef Noodles, Carrots, Bread &amp;
Butter, Sherbet

Tuesday 10/23 Chicken

&amp; Rice Soup, Crackers,
Bread &amp; Butter, Fruit

Thursday 10/25 POTLUCK, Birthday Cake

Tuesday, 10/30

Hamburger Soup, Quick Bread,
Cottage Cheese with fruit

"Every human being is an artist
who can paint bright colors on each day"

:w.~111•

4=

--

�-Young Eagles Program
by Hunter Genia

The "Young Eagles" program is a substance abuse
prevention project for Native American youth. The
project is designed to build a positive foundation for
developing survival skills. This project is created to
encourage self confidence and enhance cultural identity. The group members participate in activities such
as:

* preparing simple snacks and meals
* making basic home repairs
* repair and make clothing
* Native American dance
* Native American music

* Education and career development

* decision making
* Native American arts and crafts
* story telllng and legends
* "Challenge" outings and activities

Membership is open to Native American Youth between the ages of 8 to 13.
We encourage all people who would like to volunteer
their resources to contact the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council as we would like as much participation as
possible or for more information contact Vicki Upton
or Hunter Genia at (616) 774-8331.

Our youth are our future!

YOUNG EAGLES
FUNDRAISING REPORT
We recently had a fundralser at the Grand
Valley Indian Lodge Pow Wow. We had
great success selling Ice cream bars and
Ice cream sandwiches. The money made
all went to the Young Eagles Project.

Young Eagles Dinner
September 14, 1990

Well, the first Young Eagles group
topped off their session with a Young
Eagles Dinner for their parents. We
had a great turn out for the dinner and
everything went smoothly as expected. The Young Eagles made pizza
from scratch, salad, snacks, punch
and Ice cream. We all had a very good
time and were happy to see all the
families there and hope the success
of the program continues.

We also had a raffle there at our booth for
a stained glass Indian design. Part of the
proceeds went to the Young Eagles
Project and we appreciate the donation.
The Young Eagles Project made $290.00
from the Ice cream and the raffle.
We would llke to thank Grand Valley Ind Ian
Lodge for being so helpful. We'd also llke
to thank Dolores Laban who made the
stained glass and donated part of the
proceeds to the Young Eagles. John
Balley did a tremendous job promoting
our group and we really appreciate It.
We'd llke to thank everyone at the pow
wow who supported the Young Eagles
Project by buying our Ice cream.
Me-gwetch

&amp;J
~

We are currently setting up the next
Young Eagles session and would love
to hear from the Indian Community
on Ideas or people who would like to
get Involved In the program to teach
the Young Eagles. Your Involvement
Is needed and appreciated.

�Welcome ... Native
American Women
To a Support group that is being
held uniquely for you!

When: Tuesdays from 5:00 p.m. until 6:00 p.m.
Where: Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Lexington School - 45 Lexington NW
Room #3

1990 7th ANNUAL GRAND RAPIDS
ANIS-NAH-BE
BOWLING TOURNAMENT
SATURDAY - NOVEMBER 10, 1990
WHERE: WESTGATE LANES
4486 Alpine Ave.
Grand Rapids, Mi
BOWLER FEE4.20
PRIZE MONEY- 18.00
TOURN. FEES.80

Agenda: "Native Women from Past to Present"
"Eating Disorders"
"Co-dependency"
"Adult Children of Alcoholics"
"Death and Dying"
"Human Sexuality
"Marriage and the Family"
Guest speakers will be present to facilitate certain topics, but any topic that you are interested in having
presentedwill be addressed and facilitated by a guest or
staff person.

Childcare will be provided
Refreshments will be served
The f lrst meeting will be held on
Tuesday, November 6th, 1990
For more information please feel free to call
Kathy Polise or Judy Dodge at n4-8331 between
8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
"Faith an_d belief
are wmgs
that will help you
soar to your
destination"

. . &gt;GHOS'E SUPPER
TIME: 6:00 P.M. Thursday - November 1, 1990

.·.· ··.··.··.·.· ·.· ·.)&gt;LA.Cit:
··..·..·..··.· ·.·..·.·.·. · · Gralld
.·.· ·.·.·.·.·..· ·· Rapids]nter-Tribal
451.exingfon NW ·Council
· .·. ··
. .. . .
. ·i Side Dish Potluck
.·•·•· &gt;Traditional blessin ·arid burnin offood offerin

SHIFTS: 12 Noon &amp; 3 p.m.
REGISTRATION: 9:30 TO 11 :30 a.m.
TEAMS: 4 Person Team
Q,Ofil: $ 23.00 per person per shift, $92.00 per team
ENTRY DEADLINE: Nov.10, 1990
RULES:
1. Bowlers must be of Indian descent, married to an
Indian.or bowl in a Indian league.
2. Highest final league average of 1989/90 will be
used. All bowlers will be responsible for verification
of average, so please bring league book from your
area
3. If no verified average, Men-190, Women-170,
Handicap 80%- 200.
4. A team may bowl more than once, but, must
change at least 2 bowlers per shift. Tearns will consist
of at least 1 male or 1 female both shifts.
5. First Prize- $1,000 guaranteed! All remaining
prizes will be based on entries.
6. U.S. Currency only and No Checks, Please!
FOR INFORMATION CALL:
Amos Day, Jr.
6059 In the Pines, S.E.
Grand Rapids, Mi. 49548
(616) 530-0571
Hunter Genia
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
(61;6) 774-8331

�Pleasant Reading
I Can Fly

~

f

Curtis D. Cook
lsleta Pueblo
Albuquerque, New Mexico

There was a time in this life of mine
when strength to cope I could not fine.
So weak I couldn't do anything;
I felt like a bird with a broken wing.
So burdened was I with hurt and pain
I thought I'd never fly again.
I'd taken blame and such abuse
I'd come to think there was no use
In trying to deal with all these things
that hurt me so, and bound my wings.
All I could do is sit and cry;
.It seemed that I would never fly.
It seemed there'd never be a day
when love and kindness came my way.
It seemed there'd never be a night
when pain was gone; when things were
right.
I envied the birds that I could see
flying on skies so fresh and free,
Unfettered by these earthly bounds,

unloving words, unpleasant sounds.
The Father cares for birds above ;
why can't I have that kind of love?
Why can't I fly and overcome
the wounds that I am hurting from?
The broken wing, and broken heart ...
when would gentle healing start?
Well, that was what I thought of me
until one day I came to see
That these thoughts had me
paralyzed; and suddenly, I realized
There was no need to take the blame,
to take abuse, to play this game.
There was no need for broken wings,
for I could fly above these things.
Like an eagle I could fly
into the freedom of the sky.

For there is deep inside of me
an inner strength that sets me free;
The strength that comes from God above,
the healing power of His love.
For they wait upon the Lord,
I see it written in His Word,
Renew their strength, and
mount up high
with eagles' wings into the sky;
Run, and not grow weary here;
walk, not faint, no longer fear.
No more shall I a victim be;
These troubles shall not cripple me.
I'll fly above the stormy strife
into a fuller bright life.
With strength renewed and heart aright,
I'll spread my wings in joyful flight.
I'll feel the freedom of the air,
never again to go back there.
Now, I have strength that will not die;

Rainbow
Phil George
Nez Perce

Oral Tradition
Russell V. Boham
Little Shell Band, Chippewa

The spoken word
is creation renewed.
Conceived in the mind
and born with the breath
of life,
What I say to you
is sacred.
These words are my creation,
but always they are
My responsibility.
I choose not beauty
nor anger,
but truth.

Sunlit crystals, moist
spring mists
Cut-glass rainbow across
her dress ...
A vibrant spray of colors
shimmering

..

• Ao

~-,

{:~,·..
"' •.....

...

As a swan she floats to
ancient son
Sky sparkling moccasins
almost touch the grass.
The eyes of a fawn this
ageless maiden
Flawless doe-skin
flow in fringe
The chaste style
of ethical ancestors.
Modest strands in
wampum wealth

Bespeak innate riches in
happiness, health.
She Honor Dances:
American Beauties
on Parade
Drums/Singing stops ....
Begins again ....
Ermine tipped otter wraps
swing, sway ...
Rainbow blushes as though
ochre flushes
Her luscious face Feather fan
conceals coyness.
Spokane Princess - our
eyes meetWe smile. We love and
respect each other:
The way good friends do.

�1a11,11~~~~~i'/

· ·• &gt;~~cief~~t~~

r

.

· · norotHy M~dacco&lt;

FrancisiPeters .

~;,ji~~ }\1cCan?

t/.

Faron Bowen
Gary Rueckert
Harold Shaw

rr:~r~t~§\i~'.:ir J:.:1:.Pi~~()~ii
i;tet·.
~ennle
.• Jimmy Buf3.h • · Jr. \

Karen M. Boda · ·

Nicholas
Cavasos

l,l?~IJ~*!'.

�Congratulations!!!
to two very special people

Tiq and Lu-Ann
for uniting as ONE in
Marriage

" ... to appreciate beauty, to find the best in others; to leave the
world a bit better, whether by a healthy child, a garden patch, or a
redeemed social condition; to know even one life has breathed
easier because you have lived. This is to have succeeded."

Best Wishes!!!
from the Staff

-Ralph Walso Emerson

at GRITC

•

,M.o

&gt;

n~~j, ~.

n ~

West Michigan Blues Society
presents

SOFTBALL UPDATE
Boo-shoo,
0

1

JIMMY STAGGER AND
JUNIOR VALENTINE
&amp;

THICK&amp; THIN
plus
KING BEE AND
THE BUZZ TONES
Sunday, October 21
6:0~ P.M.
Location: MARTINI'S
1437 Wealthy, SE
Grand Rapids
SUPPORT BLUES IN
WESTERN MICHIGAN

1I i t •

•tdthe
N~ia:r~~~j.J~C:,"Mithddi~~:
fast-pifoh
softballtearn. . With a .
tean, that has been together for
only two years in the Moline fast
pitch League, no one expected a
league championship but only
improvement on last summer's
three wins.
The last time this team has
won a 1eague championship was
many moons ago, 17 years to be

i

tu._
•_.•w. .•.• ._9,y.. ·.a.·n1·o
···.r.1iufr'h
. · .r_
.•eeu nn_ie.•se·d···.v_
•.a n
•.'._
,'e.•1 c.•·..•:. •.•_
e
.· •·.· •.itat_:,s··.· 1··· ···'·w··.t...•;.e:.·.•~
.·•1· . i1
·. 1
.··· .· · ·:.•
Notuntilthe nirithihhingwitha
ruhneronsecondwereweable
to wihWith a base hit up the ·
middler ·..
\ .·.....·.
The
bein§ .• a
nucleus of a few chiefs and
alot of young braves, will most
Hke1y be one of]he teams to
b~9t nexf ye~r ip.Jhe tough
P
. •. ! __ '

·a
..··_•
t
._ . . .t
•. •.

·. ·u ·· ····e· ·.·. P· p ··· ..

·.·t_.••.••

tEl.arn

::!:;ti£:::r~S!~a£it~:;.. .. ~~~ietfil:!fii!ifif;:t~

f n9ments _in·the gamewhichtooK ·.•.
1
9

&gt;·

Mefhodjsts &lt; Church

.for

.gthen
)&amp;~·&lt;:we'd
%~~~!have
~:~hn~nuJt~~~f
uJ;' ·. y t&amp;/1i ~~~!f ~~,~~~o~ifJ~&amp;{
to get out the &gt; · ·. ¢ah$isf~ntly supported us for
oxygen tanks for the "old" guys.
The opposing team (Jolly
Bar) got the bats rolling early and
had a 2-0 lead in the first inning.
With the never say die attitude of
our team which has been growing

== - ~ ---A •

W--- ~

the seasori .·. If was also a
great inspiration to see some
of the ballplayers who played
on the lastchampionshipteam.
To all these people we say
Me"'gwetch!

--..A¥=:

Y• I• 1

==

�Press Release from the American Indian Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC
An American Indian owned and operated production company

Washington.

oc:

The American Indian Heritage Foundation announced
that Congress has passed a landmark bill honoring
America's Tribal People.
The bill reads in part: "Resolved by the Senate the
House of Representatives of the United States of America
in congress assembled, that the month of November,

combined efforts of Senator Daniel Inouye of Hawaii,
Congressman Eni Faleomavaega of Samoa, letters of
support from many tribes, and the American Indian
Heritage Foundation which spent several years securing national support and the more than 270 necessary
votes.

1990, Is designated as NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN The foundation encourages Indian people throughout
HERITAGE MONTH, and the President is authorized America to celebrate this national recognition through a
and requested to call upon federal, state, and local
governments, interested groups and organizations, and
the people of the United States to observe such month
with appropriate programs, ceremonies and activities.
Princess Pale Moon.President of the American Indian
Heritage Foundation, credits the bill's passage to the

unified effort and to share with the non Indian societythe value and contribution Indians have given to
Americans.
For further information on local and national programs,
ceremonies and activities scheduled, contact the
American Indian Heritage Foundation, Washington, DC,
202/INDIANS. FAX #703-532-1921.

:::- --

Vietnam Veterans of America
Grand Rapids Chapter #18
As an American, you've probably heard
of the American Legion, VFW and
AMVETS, mainly because they have
been in existence for many years. But,
do you know that there is an organization
specifically for Vietnam Veterans?
Vietnam Veterans of America, formed in
1978, has grown to over 400 chapters
nationwide with a membership of well
over 10,000. Our own chapter, Grand
Rapids Chapter #18, was founded in
1982 as the second chapter in Michigan.
Not unlike other Veterans organizations,
we strive toward the same goals of service to the community, to fellow veterans,
to fellow veterans, and their families.
What makes us different is that we have
a membership comprised oJ Vietnam
Veterans and Vietnam Era Veterans. All

1Ii t

•

veterans who served their country from
August 1964 to May of 19 75 are considered a Vietnam Era Veteran. The problems faced by Vietnam Veterans are
unique to those of Veterans of any other
conflict. Although it is not our purpose or
intent to be counselors, we do continue
to investigate and gain the most current
information possible regarding such
topics as Agent Orange, its effects and
legislation, P.T.S.D. assistance, POW/
MIA updates, etc. Sometimes just having someone to talk to about things only
another Vietnam Vet can understand
can make all the difference, whether or
not you served directly in Vietnam or as
American support elsewhere.
We also encourage families, friends,
and all other Veterans to become As-

= - ~ -A'I I ~

sociate members. Our Associate members are an intrical part of our Organization with their support and workings for
many of our committees and special
projects. Some community events we
have been involved in include: Festival,
bringing a replica of ''The Wall" to Grand
Rapids, parades, POW/MIA National
Recognition Day, an on-going food drive
for needy Vets, charities such as Mercy
Respite and M.D.A.
If you would like more information, we
Invite you to attend our meetings held
on the 3rd Thursday at 7:30 p.m. In
the NCO Club In the southeast corner
of the Michigan National Guard Armory, 1200 44th St. S.W. If you need
Information before the meeting,
pleasefeelfreetoleaveamessageby
calling 534-3133.

$=¥111 1I11

#:

--

�Pr,vi/nt~inlJ SLI'DS in ltttfia,n Cou.11try
6y 'Victoria 'Upton, Su6stance. ~use Preventiun and Counsefing Services

&lt;!)

A while back, I approached a
group ofyoung people who were
standing around near "Freeway
Park". They were talking about
"getting a blow", "getting
high"... etc. I asked what they
were doing to get high and was
told ''you know... shootin'up".
They told me that they were using ''T's and Blues" and said
''you're not gonna start talking to
us about that A.A. stuff now are
you". I said, "no, I'm not gonna
talk to you about A.A. (besides,
I've never preached A.A. to anyone, anyhow), "but I do want to
know what kind of works you're
using". One guy pulled out a
syringe. This syringe was real
cruddy looking and the needle
was so beat up, it looked like'
about like a ''fish-hook". So I said
''you guys share needles?" A
few responded ''yeah", as if to
say "of course we do, what are
you... stupid or something". I
said, ''you know... there's a lot of
diseases you can get from sharing needles". One guy said "oh
yeah, like what?". So I said,
hepatitis is one thing, but there's
something that's even more
serious... AIDS".
The group
looked at each other and started
Laughing
''AIDS???': .. "hah ... that's a disease that gay people get...and
none of us are gay" One guy

grips him and says jokingly ''you
speak for yourself'. After the
laugh was over, someone else
says, "well, are there any queers
here?" He turns to one of the
girls in the crowd and asks "what
about you... are you gay?" The
group begins to laugh again.
There was a time, when I first
heard about AIDS that even I
thought that AIDS was a disease
that only homosexual men acquired. I told them that I used to
believe that too, but now there's
more people getting AIDS from
sharing needles with each other,
than from getting it any other
way. The group was silent.

The guy with the syringe said,
''you don't need to worry about
us... we clean our needles off
before we us them". I inquired
"how so", and he said "like this"
and placed the needle between
his forefinger and thumb and
wiped it off'. I explained that the
disease is spread by contact with
an infected person's blood and
how a tiny amount of blood gets
into the needle and can be passed
on to another person. "You can
reduce the risk by cleaning your
works inside and out, with chlorine bleach". One of the group
said in a serious tone "Hey, I
heard that "so and so" has AIDS

and that he got it from a dirty
needle". Another person said,
"No way, I just say him yesterday
and he looks healthy to
me... those... people with AIDS
look real sickly and skinny". I told
them that there's no time limit or
special rules on how AIDS effects a person .. .it can kill fast or
slow... in six months or six
years ... Most people who are infected look and feel fine. They
don't suspect they are carrying
the virus. They don't realize they
are spreading it to others. You
can be infected by having sex
with anyone who has the virus,
even though they don't show the
symptoms of the disease. You
can also be infected by sharing a
needle with someone who is infected. The only way to tell ifyou
have the AIDS virus is by having
a blood test. The test looks for
changes in your blood caused by
the presence of the virus. If you
test positive, it means that you
have been infected. You can

�leave you more susceptible to the
AIDS and hepatitis-8 viruses. The
use of intravenous drugs is dangerous, and sharing a needle
creates a very high risk of getting
hepatitis-8 or AIDS. Even needles
used to inject steroids or insulin
may be dangerous if they are
shared.

have the virus without having the
disease itself, or without even
appearing or feeling ill. And you
can transmit the virus to others.
Once infected, you will remain
infected for life. It could take ten
years or longer for the actual
disease to develop, or it may
never develop.
Everyone in the group was Indian. None looked especially
heafthyandallhaveexperienced
sharing needles, heavy drinking
and possibly unprotected intercourse.
The fact is that AIDS is spreading faster among IV drug users
and heterosexuals (especially minorities)
than homosexuals.
Even among prostitutes who I
have spoken with, most are informed about AIDS and no longer
practice dangerous or high risk
behaviors. In some areas, the
incidence of AIDS has quadrupled in just several months
among the Native Americans
(Oklahoma Health Department)
and for every reported case, it is

AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Very
simply, it is a disease caused by a
virus that can damage the brain
and destroy the body's ability to
fight off illness. AIDS by itself
doesn't kill. But it allows other
infections to invade the body and
these diseases can kill. At the
present time, there is no known
cure for AIDS, and no vaccine
that prevents the disease. AIDS
is a very serious disease. Together, we must continue to do all
we can to protect ourselves and
those we love.

estimated that there are 20-50
more unreported cases. There
aren't a lot of concrete statistics
available on AIDS and Native
Americans. Often with this type of
data, Native Americans get categorized in other racial groups or
possibly as "other". It is predicted
that the AIDS epidemic will strike
the Indian Community very drastically during the 1990's (as spread For more information, call the
through IV drug users and hetero- AIDS Information line, 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week: 1-800sexuals).
342-AIDS. Free testing and
There are several reasons to be counseling is available in our
concerned about drugs and alco- community.
hol even though they are not
considered a direct cause of
sexually transmitted diseases.
Drugs and alcohol can impairyour
judgment and reduce your ability
to make wise decisions.
Research shows that alcohol,
marijuana,
amphetamines
(speed), and amyl nitrite (poppers) may damage the immune
system, leaving you open to diseases that you might otherwise
be able to fight off. Research also
suggests that these drugs may

�t])o you or anyone tliat you KJl-ow of buy groceries at

Eberhard
Meijer
D&amp;W
Wfiat do you cfo witfi your cash register receipts?
I

make them into little paper airplanes?
don't know?
throw them away?
use them for scrap paper?
leave them in the bag?

P£./E.9IS'E SYl'llE 'YO'l.11( CAfJ{ 1('E(j ISPE1(
rI!lWES!!!
for our community casfi register receipt
funaing raising project

Receipts may be
brought in to our office
mailed into our office
or
we will pick them up

.I

Contact: Chris Shomin
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
Phone: 774-8331

%an/('You for 'Your Support! I!

�"Anish Nat from
Lexington Community School!
We are alive and Well, thanks to our new and returning
students and staff!
It's great to see our new student body
doing so well this year. We have a lot
of interesting and exciting programs
and classes. Among them are: Desktop Publishing, Computer Literacy,
Micro-Computer Applications, Word
Processing and Reading Lab.'· All of
these classes are held in our new
computer lab (room · 15). This lab
has eight new Macintosh SE 2000
computers, a scanner and a laser
printer. All are state of the art. We
also have seven Apple IIE Computers
with two printers. If you have always
wanted to get into computers, now is
the time!!!

ADULT BASIC ED.
We continue to offer Adult Basic Education classes. Terri Bult is the new
teacher for this program. Welcome,
Terri!

STAFF UPDATE
Walt Larson, Chris Fleming, Marian
Takens, Freda Lehnen, Sue Maturkanich, Elaine Dalcher, Dorothy
Jirtle, Bob DeMaagd, Bobbie Gillis,
Arkie Verberkemos, Jeantette Pierce,
Jonie Abella, Kendra Simon, and

Chris Shomin make up the Adult
Education Staff. We would like to
welcome Loretta Castaneda as our
new night secretary. She is a great
addition to our program, offering a
helpful smile for all in need.

STUDENT WORKERS
This year we have student workers,
too. Charlene Abella works as a clerical worker in the counseling office
and the main office. Laura Johnson
works for Sue M. and in the office.
Timothy Hatfield is the art assistant.
Joseph Raphael and Amy Rodriguez
are other office helpers. Leesa Sams
works in the substance abuse program as a secretary. Robert Williams
is a custodial assistant. These students are employed through JTPA
programs. Faye Baker is now in
charge of this program. The deal is,
that they work 20 hours per week,
and go to school 20 hours per week.
In exchange, they get paid $3.80/hr.
After 6 months in this training program, these student workers will receive help in permanent employment
situations. Sounds great, doesn't it?
See Faye if you would like to arrange
something like this for yourself.

�NON PROFIT ORO.
U. S. POST AGE

Grand Rapids lnt,r-Tribal Council

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690

45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Edward V. Gillis
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids

}

GIIANO RAPIDS. M1CH.

Ml. 49505

/c:,

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                    <text>llltlilili:lf1~11• 1lrl1•fl11ilf11i1lfl,lil*l111i'I
1

A ·Monthly Publication by theGr~(ld Rapids Inter-Tribal Council .

.

. .

JULYl~UCfU~T199q

·&gt;

..

.··.··

r.x:xx:xx:xxx±xxxxxxxx:xxxx:x:x:xx:xx:xx:x:xxx::::::t::t±:.X.:tx%.X.xx::

····································· ············································ · •&lt;•"'
.. GR/TC Staff RqSMr .•·

Executive Direciol' ...H...C........... ;... J.WagnerWheeter
Editor ... ;;; ........ ;.,: .• ~'.''; ..... '. ............ ,.. Fran Merryweather

GflJTC Biisrd

6t Dirtfcrars:

preiident·· ····;············•·········.··'····················· Mary .· Roberts
\fic~. Presldent .; •... ,.. , •. ~ •...•..... ;.~• ·• ··•· •··Loretta Antoine
Treasurer .....•.•..... ;•................ ;.;,;, ... Roger Williams
Secretary ................. ;~ ..................... John Hutchinson
Sgt.-At-Arms ... ;......•................•. ;..... Vacant

:'

':&lt; .&lt;:

:··

&lt;::'.:::::./:) ::., ·_ '_. : :::

&lt;::

&gt;&lt; &lt;:: ·::: ;: -'

.

. ._.- ::-:-:

· AdministratiOn · · • · ·
. ·.. · · &lt;·&lt;· . y&lt;•.....·. ·
WagWheeler ............ ;...... ,....... Executive Director ... .
Loretta You nr........... :~ .....•......... Executive Secretary
pennis Black........................... ,BusihessManag~r . &gt; ·
JeffJustin..................................ACCountant . .· &lt; ·
Chris Shomln ............ ;.............. ,,AccoUntingClerk
Annie LafOntsee .• ~ .•• ;,............. ;, Pr0gra.111 Developer ? ·. ··
.·.; · - - . . . . . ·. ·:··.-:

:

:·_::::··.· .·

·.-:"-&gt;::::.:::::;:;:;:;:

Substance Abuse Prevention P~ograan &lt; .. .
Vicki Upton ........ ,................... ~ ;.Co6rdina.tor . . &lt;
.
Lf30nard
O'Bannon ................n~ OutpatieritCOt.inselOr ..·.. .
.
.
&lt; Fran Merryweather............. z .... Pl'eventiorVPart-Time &gt; ..··
Mernber ...............•.•........ ,; ........ ,...•...... Gen~Jeive Shirley . ..··..•·•· ·• HunterGenia ...................... :;...LPi'everitiontParFTirne
Member ........................................ ,... Betty DuBois
· .•· &lt; B6b Stone ......................... ,.. " .. Cormn. Health Rep.
Member ............................................ Sylvia Waukazoo
Member ............................................ Vacant
Mental Health Services &amp; Seniors Program
Kathy Polise ............................. Co6rdinator
Judy Dodge .............................. Case Manager
Denise Skorka .................... ;.... Receptionist
Grand Rapids lnter-ttibal Council Board of Directors
Ruth Pitcher.............................. .Intern
Meetings are held e"ery month, the second Tuesday of
Kristi Pa.geL .......................... ,; .. Volunteer
...
the mollthat s:oo p.fu~;at 45 Lexington N.W.
.
..
.
...
EmployinefitProgram
· / &gt; .• &lt;···
Faye Baker ... ;.......................... Coordinator
Rita Blumke ., ........................... Secretary
Connie Cady ............................ Job Developer
&lt;
L ·•••• • • ·• • · ·•••·•· · • • • • • •••·
. . ·.·• .
Carmen Corby ......... ,........ ,...... Clerk
·•· ·.· Indians a;e lnorbll, while they want to be.

ii

&gt;·

.-.·

.

-

.

&lt;&gt; ::

Indians are immortal; whilethey hear the old ones.
Indians are immortal, \Vhile they know the red path.
Indians are ilnmdrtal, while thefraise the child in beauty.
Indians are immortal, while they know their relatives.
Indians are immortal, while they respect the circle
.

~

·.-~~ ~

-

.

Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey ............................ Coordinator
Mary Stitt .................................. Marketing/Sales ·
Kayle Crampton ........................ Illustrator

by Carter Camp, Ponca
Native American Reader
.

~
.....
. -=
·· ;:.,
• ......
.. :::_
&gt;·-....._ _...__"----

Address Change · · · ::::::::::::- - - - - If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk, please
send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta Yount or
Fran Merryweather at 774-8331.

)

�2.

2

1•1••

-~~ UCI

;1111
G.R..'L'fC 8ER..V'LCE8

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Program has been in
existence since 1984. To you, our prospective
Employer Participant, we offer a multi-faceted,
efficient Program of Employment Services. Our
components are:
• JTPA PROGRAM
• Limited Work Experience
• Summer Youth
Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then
referred for assessment and testing to determine
their employability skills and job readiness. GRITC
offers a program of Pre-Employment Training in
a classroom setting to enhance employability
skills and job readiness. Candidates are then
matched up with Employer Participants to begin
the OJT period.

?'

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer
from conflicts, stressors and things that cause us
anxiety. At times in our lives, these things seem
too overwhelming to handle on our own. An
individual trained to work with individuals, families, and groups may assist us at just that time.
Our services at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health are prepared to help you, and
senior citizens.
We provide: assessments
referrals
case management
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise

If you would like further information on our
services, contact our office at 774-8331.
SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services provides services for clients and
the community.
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment,
Referrals and Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs
or alcohol, or our services, contact Vicki at 7748331.
"Information and education is the key to
fighting this major problem."

.

~-~-·

.•.•.

WEHB89.9 FM
"VOICE OF THE
ORIGINAL PEOPLE"
Tune in to Bob Stone every Wednesday
morning from 8 to 10. If you have
any requests call him at
453-3711
or 774-8331 when he's
not at the station.

·~

::

:

�3.

AndTea Xaye PTiest
Anthony scims ('.Beat")

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John
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Cathy Rotan

'.JGayle Ct"ampton

Connie Cady

nafJle Ramos

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· ·. · .· · · • • •· • ·• • • • • • •sl••nfti.-1~~~··
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'.Betty A.ndet"son

Jamie Taylot"

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Cat"t"en CcuC.y

Leonard 0 ''.Bannon

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Ltnell Ct"ampton

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cue.vet" Judson

narcta SutheTland

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Don Leaut"eaux

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:-··.···

Dot"othy Sheahan

neUenaSams

Twyla 8homtn

Duane Raphael

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Wally 8henosh,ey

..

�4.

Echoes
Guyneth Bedoka Cardwell
Caddo

I Hear Your Call
Althea Jose'
Colville

·. .

-;

.• ·::;~

. t··:
.it~
~9 t,·~
!:

• ;.:i

.:.··

./~:-:.

,. .. · . .
I hear your call
·,. ··.:~:;](. ·, .. · ~ '··...
through the echoes in the · ..=
mountains
~ :·
I hear your call
through the coyotes howls at
night.
I hear your call
through the winds in the sky
I hear your call
yet your source remains a
mystery.
~

In the reverie of my mind I can hear far away
across the Arkansas River echoes of my people
old songs sung in the twilight of the day
tiki-cumbah-kay-ya Arkansas wits-sit dah-oh-sah
way-he-yah-he-wah-yah-hey
way-he-yah-he-wah-yah-hey
I can hear the music riding the wind
I can see the drummers in the clouds
I can feel the dancer's feet beating a rhythm in
my heart
what is left is only in the mind

/·"i ·.

· ·: .·

Sunshine
D.L. Birchfield
Choctaw

Ribboned Woman
Guyneth Bedoka Cardwe
Caddo

Ribboned woman in sunlight shimmering
reflection of past and present
crowned with streamers of rosetted mirrors and
silver buttons
feet in velvet and beads
dress of cloth and aproned in white
reminiscence of forgotten days
once toilers of the soil and harvesters
of corn and squash
dancers of Caddoan warrior deeds
and now
only a mirrored image of yesterdays

Sunshine,
Smile a smile at me-bounce it off a distant star,
let it search the heavens far,
prancing, dancing star to star,
all the way ·from where you are
to where I wait to see
the smile you smile at me.
THE MONSTER IN THE CLOSET
By Kristy Russell
Age7

There was a girl named Mary. She 's 7 years old.
Her hobby is swimming. One night when she went
to bed, after about an hour she saw something in
her closet. She yelled "mommy, mommy, I saw
something in my closet." She said, "can I sleep with
you" and her mom said "of course." After that they
went to bed. Mary had a nightmare. She woke up
and said, "its just a dream."
The end.

�5.

THE SACRED PIPE
Taken from the
Nishnabeg Mom-Weh Newsletter

Of all the plants on Mother Earth, none is held in
more reverence than tobacco. When used in traditional ways, it is thought to have awesome supernatural powers. Tobacco is thought to be a special
gift from the spirits.
To thank the spirits, Indians make frequent offerings of it. Before planting, harvesting or the gathering of maple syrup, for instance, pinches of tobacco
are sprinkled to ensure a bountiful harvest.
Because Indians consider tobacco to have mystical
powers, the pipe acquired its symbolic importance.
Non-Indians sometimes call any pipe used by Indians a "peace pipe." Rather it is used only on very
special occasions: funerals, marriages, graduations,
installations of tribal officers, the opening of special
assemblies like the Grand Assembly of the Michigan Tribes held in the Sault last fall. In all of these
cases, the pipe is a ceremonial pipe not peace. Very
elaborately decorated pipes were used historically
to bring about peace, in which case they were truly
peace pipes.
The sacred pipe of any tribe is one of its most
valuable assets. To illustrate the significance the

pipe had in the 1600's, Father Marquette observed
"There is nothing more mysterious or
respected .. Less honor is paid to Septors of kings. It
seems to be the God of peace and war, the arbiter
of life and death. It has to be but carried on one's
person, and displayed, to enable one to walk through
the midst of enemies, who, in the hottest fight lay
down their arms when it is shown."
This is the description given by Lame Deer when
he was permitted to smoke his tribes sacred
Buffalo Pipe:
"I held the pipe. I felt my blood going into the pipe.
I felt it flowing back into me. I felt the pipe coming
alive in my hand, felt it move. I felt the power surging
from it into my body, filling all of me. Tears were
streaming down my face. I knew that when I smoked
it, I was at the center of all things, giving myself to
the Creator, and that every other Indian praying with
this pipe would, at one time or another, feel the
same."
The pipe bearer is conversant with many rituals,
and is a person held in great respect. Both men and
women can be pipe carriers.

�6.

••1•·

-~~

£41'4--- -- ~ 9111•

Our Most Deadly Enemy
I am more powerful than the combined armies of the world;
I have destroyed more men than all the wars of the
nations;
I am more deadly than bullets, and I have wrecked more
homes
than the mightiest guns;
I am the world's slyest thief, I steal millions of dollars each
year;
I spare no one, and I find my victims among the
rich and poor alike, the young and the old,
the strong and the weak; widows and orphans know
me;
I loom up to such proportions that I cast my shadow over
every field of labor;
I lurk in unseen places, and do most of my work silently;
You are warned against me, but you heed not;
I am relentless;
I am everywhere-in the home, on the street, in the factory,
at the office, and on the sea;
I bring sickness, degradation and death,
and yet few seek to destroy me;
I destroy and crush, I give nothing and take all;
I am your worst enemy.
My name is MR. ALCOHOL.

..
ANISHNABE ATHLETICS
RECOGNITION DINNER HELD
Ron Yob
Michigan Indian Quarterly

On May 16, 1990 members of the Native American Community of Grand Rapids sponsored a recognition dinner for
outstanding Native American athletics. We are proud to announce that 4 area High School students of Native American
descent have proven to be the top of their field in various High
School sports. These students are:
Jason Chivis -Potawatomie
Godwin High School
All Conference Football
All Conference Wrestling
All Area Wrestling
Liz Church - Ottawa/Potawatomie
Central High School
All City Volleyball
Ray Robertson - Ottawa
Creston High School
All City Cross Country

Tools to Help You
Be the Best That You Are
Survival Kit
by Dr. Susan B. Anthony
Be a saint with a sense of humor!
Live on the Island of Today
Meditate-that is, give your time, skill,
energy, love, and attention to the image

Ben Shawa - Ottawa
Union High School
All City Wrestling
This event was attended by many Native American people of
all ages, as well as school personnel, coaches and interested
supporters. As a member of the local Native American community, I often see negative issues concerning our race. It was
great to recognize some positive efforts being made by the
youth of our community. I am very proud of our youth, and
appreciate the role model and leadership examples they show
our entire community.

of what you want to be!
Be the best that you are
Have a love affair with life!
Make every day a holiday
Live life and love it!

••1••

At

Siii•

a::

�7.

••••

-~--.co

- -----=-----=

z;; 41 - - --- ~~
-- --- - -- - §Ill•
--==-=---=-~ --=---

Baseball Bulletin

:

Native American
Church News

by Hunter Genia

Boo-shoo,
The Indian fast pitch softball team from Grand Rapids would
like to personally invite all sports enthusiasts and Native
American community to come out and support your team. We
are in our second year in the Moline League. Last year we won
our final 3 games of the year and expect a good record this
year.
The team is on the up and up with a good mix of veteran and
young ballplayers. The team plays on Thursday nights in
Moline which is about 20 minutes from Grand Rapids, about
the same time it takes you to get to work through city traffic.
So come on out and support your team!

It you have upcoming events in your church that you would
like announced; Please send your information no later than
the 10th of each month to: NATIVE AMERICAN ASSEMBLY
OF GOD, 17 SOUTH DIVISION, GRAND RAPIDS, Ml.
49503 or CALL 774-5900 and leave the information
NATIVE AMERICAN ASSEMBL YOFGODwill be hosting its
annual inner-city revival August 6th - 9th. The guest Evangelist will be the Boyd Indian Family from Poplar, Montana.
Service time will be at 7:00 p.m. each evening.
If you desire a ride and live within a radius of the church,
please call 774-5900 or 453-7859.

***TEAM MEMBERS***

NATIVE AMERICAN ASSEMBLY is located at 17 South
Division; across from Dodd's Record Shop. Parking is available in the YMCA parking lot on the corner of Division and
Weston.

*ANDY FALCON*
*AMOS (JUNEBUG) DAY*
*D.K. SPRAGUE*

Northport Indian camp meeting will be held August 1219 in Northport, Ml. The theme this year is "Bring Back
the New Again". There will be two teachings and a
service each day.

*DENNY THORNELL*
*BUDDY PETERS*
*TIM BRENNER*

10 am - "FOUNDATIONS FOR THE NEW
CHRISTIAN"
2 pm - "THE DEEPER WALK'
6 pm - SONG SERVICE
7 pm - EVANGELISTIC SERVICES WITH
THE BOYD INDIAN FAMILY

*HUNTER GENIA*
*BARRY ALDERSON*
*RON (JOHN) SHANANAQUET*

* Meals provided on the grounds
* Camping sites available
*Activities include: volleyball - horse
shoes- supervised swimming

*PAUL HART*
*RYAN SPRAGUE*
*GEORGE SPRAGUE*

There will be an official dedication of the
grounds at the 1O am service.

*DAVE FARLEY*

Get away from it all for a while
and spend some time with the LORD!

*JASON MORGAN*
*MARK FARLEY*
If you want to see some good ball playing come on out
and see us play! Schedules and information call Hunter
774-8331 .

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NMOA UNIT FOUR REPORT
42 Annual Meeting
July 2, 1990
Joe John, Chairman
As usual, at the recent NMOA annual meeting, questions
came up about the amount and distribution of the additional
payment for our 1836 treaty lands. In recent telephone
conversations with Rep. Bob Davis office, and the Michigan
Bureau of Indian Affairs (MBIA) , I heard both good news and
bad news. First, the good news.
According to the MBIA, as of January 1, 1990, our award fund,
including interest, totaled over $43 million. The reason we do
not have a more current report than January is because blocks
of the money are invested by the U.S. Treasury Department
in several different places for different lengths of time, and we
do not know until the end of each investment period exactly
how much interest has been earned.
Now the bad news. There has still been no movement on a
settlement. One group (docket 18r) is unwilling to agree on the
distribution plan. The government wants a consensus among
the four groups who will receive payment, and all but the one
group have reached an agreement. A proposed plan was
submitted to Rep. Davis office by 18r last winter, but it was not
consistent with other groups, and was sent back for further
review. As of now, we do not know when a settlement will be
reached.
When payment is made, final certification will be in the hands
of the Michigan Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Another item that was reported at the annual meeting had to
do with the Bingo venture that NMOA was involved with
several years ago in Muskegon. After the venture closed,
NMOA received a bill of $9,000 for rental of the Bingo hall until
the lease ran out. To date we have not paid this bill since we
do not have any records of the Bingo operation and there is
no record of the rental being approved by NMOA members.

EAGLES SIGHTED
taken from the
Michigan Indian Quarterly
Spring 1990
Michigan citizens reported the sighting of 359 eagles wintering in Michigan this year, said David Hales, Director of the
Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
Hales said this is the largest count since the survey began in
1979, when only 30 eagles were reported. Reports were
submitted by 470 state residents. Last year, 217 eagles were
spotted during the two week January census.
"We thank everyone who responded to our request for winter
eagles sightings, Hales said. We are pleased that the number
of nesting and wintering eagles is increasing in Michigan."
Wintering eagles are most frequently sighted near areas of
open water or scavenging on dead animals along highways.
The eagles tended to winter farther north in 1990, with 206
eagles reported in the Upper Peninsula, 129 reported in
Northern Lower Peninsula and 24 in the Southern part of the
state.

VIDEO - "THE SPIRIT IN WOODLAND INDIAN CRAFTS"
Available for sale and rental to the public. The video
featuring the work of six Native Americans who each reflect
the spirit of the Woodland Indian cultural in their art, with an
interpretive introduction by a noted historical museum
curator. Rental: VHS $40.00 each (enclose check) plus
$4.95 for shipping and handling - Total of $44.95.
Purchase: VHS $125.00 (enclose check). Mail to: Robin
Menefee, Director, Native American Arts and Crafts Council, P.O. Box 1049, Graying, Michigan 48821.

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. . ,.., . , .

1990 POW WOW CALENDAR

August 4-6

30TH ANNUAL WIKWEMIKONG INDIAN DAYS POW WOW Pow Wow
Grounds, Wikwemikong Reserve, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada; contact
Margie Trudeau 706-859-3695.

August 4-5

LITTLE ELK'S RETREAT Mt. Pleasant, Ml; Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Tribal campgrounds; contact 517-772-5700.

August 18-19

STH ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW Lebanon, Indiana; 1-65 North Exit 138, Boone County 4-H Grounds; for info write: American Indian Council,
1302 Victoria Drive, Lebanon, Indiana 46052-1060.

September

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE POW WOW Grand
Rapids, Ml; Riverside Park; exact dates &amp; info contact Ike Peters 616-791-4014.

September 1-2

KEE-BOON-NEIN-KAA POW WOW South Bend, Indian; St. Patrick's Park;
grand entry Sat. 12 pm &amp; 6 pm, Sun. 1 pm; Greg Ballew 219-233-6518.

September 1-3

16TH ANNUAL DELAWARE NATION POW WOW Moraviantown, Ontario,
Canada; 80 miles East of Windsor off Highway 401; contest, traders; for
information contact Mike Hopkins 313-721-4273.

October 13-14

2NP ANNUAL POW WOW HONORING HERITAGE &amp; EDUCATION
Kalamazoo, Ml; Read Field House, Western Michigan University; for info.
contact Julie D'Artagnan 616-349-5387 or Johnny Bradley 616-388-3382 . .

October 20-21

2NPANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW Milbury, Ohio; American Indian .
lntertribal Assoc. of Toledo; Sun Recreation Center; contact 419-244-2787.

111 I

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Community School
Scholarship Winners
The Grand Rapids Community Education Scholarship Selection Committee has
completed the task of identifying this year's scholarship recipients. The scholarship
winners and a guest will be honored at a dinner graduation night, just prior to the
Graduation Ceremony. Ol!lr congratulations go to the following students.
Linda Irish
Sandra Antonini
Geoffrey Bouma
Shantinel Laws
Paula Atkinson
Claudia Suminski
Patricia A. Matthews
Melody Harris

Ottawa Community Education
Lexington Community Education
Mid-City Community Education
Mid-City Community Education
Mid-City Community Education
Grand Rapids Tech Center
Burton Area Community Education
Lexington Community Education

Linda Irish and Geoffrey Bouma were both honored with two scholarships each.
Congratulations! The Community Education Staff is proud of the accomplishments of all
of our students!

- ----------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -

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ADULT HIGH SCHOOL

COMMUNITY EDUCATION SERVICES
'HIGH SCHOOL COMPLETION
'ADULT BASIC EDUCATION
'COMPUTERS
'G.E.D. Testing and Prep.
•English As A Second Language
'Enrichment Classes

;;,
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•

FLEXIBLE DAYS &amp; EVENINGS
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

MANY CLASSES ARE FREE ...SEE IF YOU QUALIFY
CALL 771-2121 FOR MORE INFORMATION

•

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... Now enrolling
Adults for our
FALL PROGRAM

GRAND RAPIDS

co~MUN;l'r

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COMPUTERS
**Computer Literacy
**Word Processing
**Desk Top Publishing
(AT LEXINGTON ONLY!)

IT'S BACK!!!
ART IN ROOM 13!!!

G.E. D PREPARATION
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ADULT PRE-HIGH SCHOOL
•••••• ••••••••••••••••••••

SKILLS
TRAINING
NEW:
..NURSE'S AIDE TRAINING!
"CASHIERING
.. FLORAL DESIGN
.. PHOTOGRAPHY

BUSINESS ED
*'TYPING
..ACCOUNTING
.. WORD PROCESSING
.. SECRETARIAL
..BOOKKEEPING

NEW:
Special classes
for 16 -18 year olds

QUESTIONS? Want to sign up?
Call us today at 771-2733

1

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Grand Rapid1 lnt1r-Tribal Council
45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

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Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Ml. 49401

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                    <text>�2.

CONGRATULATIONS
to Phyllis Davis
and her husband
on the birth of their
BABY BOY
bomon
EARTH DAY!!!

Fra.n~ Compo

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Clu.s Duy
CharU,e. rA.11.d:erson
(Ju.mbo)

'Lssa.c ttcCa.nn
Jimmy Bu.sh

Puu.[ Ja.cMon Jr.

John Crumpton

Puu.[ 8homtn

Hurry Boelk

Rtta lve.migwuns

Chester Bru.shmun
Chri,s 8homi.n
Duve. Fox
Roc~y Ru.sse.ll
Duve. '.Pi.e.rce.

Eciwa.rci 8he.rmun
Jr.

Lake.n rA11.d:erson

Roqe.r nurte.lL Jr.

Lurry 80011.Q.na.qu.e.t
Jr.

8e.ltnu Clibbs

Le.ah

Denn.of

Li.nciu Holt"

8teve. CoUtns
Tont Le.a.u.re.au.x

�3.

�4.

PLEASANT READING
~ll€~inffllllgWhat is a teenager?

What is a teenager? - I was
asked one day ...
I knew what it was, but what
should I say?

The Wanderer's Prayer
by Robert A. Swanson
Chippewa

mother of the mountains
father of the skies
guide me in my travels
be with me when I die

A Teenager is
Noise and confusion
silence and deepsunshine and laughter
or a cloud that will weep

brother of the forests
sister of the streams
protect me in my travels
be with me in my dreams

Swift as an arrow
a master of time
wants to be rich
but can't save a dime
Rude and nasty
or polite as can be
wants parental guidance
but fights to be free

. .. .
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Aggressive and bossy
timid and shy
knows all the answers
but still asks why

by Joyce Mahaney

I saw a baby bird
fly from the mother's nest
a month before you left.
It was a sign
from the Great Spirit
of what was to come.
You said, "I won't be needing
these anymore,"
as you handed me
your velvet ribbon dress
and beaded moccasins.
The white world beckonsA new job, an apartment and
freedom.
My daughter, you are like a
fledgling
who must spread its wings
and learn to fly.
I, like the mother bird,
will watch lovingly and patiently
as you test your wings,
knowing you will
always come back to the nest.

Awkward and clumsy
graceful and poised
Ever changing ...
but don't be annoyed
What is a teenager?
I was asked one day -

A Fledgling Spreads Its
Wings

Father
by Jon W. West
Southern Cheyenne

"It's the future unfolding ...
don't stand in the way!"

I have gathered your shadow
at dust many times

Taken from a poem by
Phil Jorgenson, Social Worker,
Nachusa, Illinois

cupping it in both hands
holding it over the great river
to watch it fly

"Nature has given to men
one tongue, but two ears,
that we may hear from others
twice as much as we speak."

�5.

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from
conflicts, stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our lives, these things seem to
overwhelming to handle on our own. An individual
trained to work with individuals, families, and groups
may assist us at just that time. Our services at
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health
are prepared to help you, and senior citizens.
We provide: assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise
If you would like further information on our services,
contact our office at 774-8331.

ClR'L'TC
HML'TH &amp; HU.HAN
8ERVW~

PRESCRIPTION DRUG
ASSISTANCE
Prescription drug assistance is now available to
SENIOR CITIZENS for emergency situations. If
you think you qualify, see Judy in room 3 (Mental
Health Office). Also inquire about tax rebates for
prescription drugs.

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
PROGRAM

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES
GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services provides services for clients and the
community.
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment, Referrals and Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and
Prevention Services.

The GRITC Employment Program has been in
existence since 1984. To you, our prospective
Employer Participant, we offer a multi-faceted, efficient Program of Employment Services. Our components are:

• JTPA PROGRAM
• Limited Work Experience
• Summer Youth (Recruitment starts in
May, call 774-8331, ask for Carmen)
• Training

Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or referred for assessment and testing to determine
alcohol, or our services, contact Vicki or Fran at their employability skills and job readiness. GRITC
774-8331.
offers a program of Pre-Employment Training in a
classroom setting to enhance employability skills
"Information and education is the key to fighting and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up
this major problem."
with Employer Participants to begin the OJT period.

�6.

•

Mother Earth ...... .
"How can I help?"
by theConcerned of Today

How much garbage does the
average American family of four
produce each week? Which items
in that trash could last for 1 million
years? How long does it take for a
plastic bag to disintegrate?
With Earth Day generating headlines about the vast scope of the
environmental crisis, including the
burgeoning trash problem, the
answers to the "Garbage Quiz"
is a 100 lbs; a glass bottle; 30
years.
The resonsibility for this problem
begins right in our own homes.
Environmental consciousness
begins with learning about the
consequences of our daily individual actions. We can turn environmental concern into concrete
action at home, school, and in the
community with more information
and activities.
One activity may be to include
such recommendations as inviting our grandparents and/or senior citizens to discuss what life
was like during World War II when
citizens saved string, tin, metal,
and many other things for reuse.
Maybe make a trip to a supermarket or a fast food restaurant an
environmental adventure by examining the product packaging
and labeling and voicing our
environmental concerns.

Here are some specific tips to
cover some basic and colorful
ways to save the air, water, land
and energy:

Develop a "green
•
thumb." Put plants in your
home, office or classroom.
They help clean Indoor air by
absorbing certain chemicals.
•
Give a bug a break! Return It to Its outdoor home If
you can, swat It If you must.
Don't spray it! Most household
insecticides contain poisons
that circulate in the environment long after the bug is gone.

•
Eliminate at least one or
two not-so-necessary car trips
a week. Group your errands for
fewer trips. Organize a carpool
or vanpool to get to work or
school or walk, jog, or take
public transportation. Driving
less not only decreases air
pollution but also saves nonrenewable energy.
•
Reuse the Sunday comicstowrapgiftsandsavewrapping paper.
Other ways to reduce trash:
Say "No bag, please" when
buying something small and
easy to carry. Use the backs of
"junk" mail for shopping lists
and notes. Share magazines
with friends or give them to a
hospital or library. Buy products with little or no packaging.
Look for recycled paper and
other recycled products.

•
Take a short shower
instead of a bath to conserve
water. Less than 1 percent of While many environmental issues
the earth's water is usable fresh are complicated and require acwater.
tion by businesses and government, the effects from large
•
Buy plain white paper numbers of households who
towels, napkins, and toilet change their individual habits will
paper to keep groundwater automatically have a major imfrom becoming polluted. ln- pact. This increased environcreasingly, chemicals from mental awareness will force
dyed paper, household clean- employers, communities and
ers, pesticides and fertilizers governments at all levels to make
are contaminating this lmpor- a change. Let's all do our part in
tant source of drinking water. helping to save our Mother Earth.

�7.

Household Recycling
Take your recyclable items to the Recycle Station
nearest your home. Separate your recyclable into
the designated containers for newspapers, brown
paper bags, glass, plastics, metal cans and
aluminum. PLEASE DO NOT INCLUDE ITEMS
NOT LISTED.
Newspapers and Brown Paper Bags
No magazines, telephone books or other paper.
Stack in brown paper bags or tie in bundles.
Glass Bottles and Jars
Only brown, green or clear. (No window glass)
Rinse clean, remove caps and metal rings.

Plastic Containers and Bottles
All food, detergent and laundry products. (No automobile products) Transparent and colored. Rinse
clean and flatten.
Metal Cans
Only food goods. Rinse clean, remove labels and
both ends, then flatten.
Aluminum
Pie tins, aluminum foil products, etc. Rinse clean
and flatten.

-

"We the willing, lead by the unknowing, are doing the
impossible for the ungrateful. We have done so much
for so long, with so little, we are now qualified to do
anything with nothing."

A Message to the Community ..... .

A

SIMPLE RECIPE FOR
SOCIAL CHANGE

Ingredients
Credibility
Assumptions
Commitment
Power
Hope
Courage
Goals
Strategy

Directions
Be there
Be informed
Be able to count
Don't be intimidated
Don't take NO for an
answer
Follow through

In compliance with federal regulations applicable to
hospitals which have been recipients of federal
assistance, Blodgett Memorial Medical Center of
Grand Rapids, Michigan, hereby gives notice of its
intention to provide uncompensated services of
$925,000 minimum between July 1, 1990 and June
30, 1991, to all eligible persons whose individual or
family income is not more than the Community
Services Administration Poverty Income Guidelines. Blodgett's plan of allocation includes all hospital services adjusted for excess compliance levels earned in prior years. We invite interested
parties to comment on this allocation plan.

�8.

MONTH FOR INDIAN
SOON TO BE REALITY
Native American Communications Inc.
Joanna Stancil • NAComm

Washington, D.C.: A commemorative month honoring American
Indians may soon be a reality. On
May 1st, 1990 a joint resolution
will be introduced by Senators
Daniel Inouye (D-Hawaii) and
John McCain (A-Arizona) designating November 1990 a "National
American Indian Heritage Month."

If the resolution is passed by the
House and Senate and signed by
the President, this would be the
first time a month has been set
aside for American Indians. "To
long Indians have lived in the
shadows of American society.
Indian heritage is the true heritage of our Nation," Princess Pale
Moon, president of the American
Indian Heritage Foundation
(AIHF). "We need a way to draw
the nation's attention to the first
people of this country," she said.
Although sponsors feel confident
that the time is right for this Bill,
everyone is urged to quickly write
or call their Congressman and
Senators to request support. To
pass, the resolution must have at
least a 51 percent majority vote of
both the House and Senate.

otypes, and attitudes are for the
most part very negative against
our people. We therefore fully
support a Nation focus which will
give us the opportunity to enlighten
our city fathers and neighbors."

For more than two years AIHF
has worked to have a month
designated in which all Americans can celebrate their special
heritage. Much of American life
reflects Indian culture. Many To prepare for "Heritage Month,"
names of our states, cities, towns AIHF will hold a national compeand rivers are Indian - even our tition for a National American
Constitution was based on the Indian Heritage Month commemopolitical system of various Indian rative poster. Indian artists are
Nations.
encouraged to enter this multi
medium competition. AIHF will
Among the more than 125 current send information packages to all
co-sponsors of this Bill are Con- Indian schools and colleges.
gress man Ben Nighthorse Michael Flying Eagle Rose,
Campbell (D-Colorado) and AIHF's poster competition direcCongressman Del. Eni F.H. Faleo- tor, said that photos, as well as
mavaega (D-American Samoa). paintings, drawings and other
The draft resolution states: appropriate art forms will be ac"Whereas American Indians were cepted.
the original inhabitants of the territories that now constitute the Princess Pale Moon feels that
United States of America; this is one issue that could bring
Whereas American Indians and more unity among Indian people.
the descendants of such Ameri- "We feel fortunate that we could
can Indians have made essential be part of making this dream come
contributions to this Nation; true. The Bill has to be signed by
Whereas the citizens of the United the President four years in a row
States should be reminded of the to make it an annual event. I am
assistance given to our Founding committedtocontinueourworkto
Fathers by the Native Ameri- push for a permanent National
cans..... Now, therefore, be it American Indian Heritage Month."
resolved..... that the Month of
~
November 1990, is designated
.:~::::·:·=-=~=-:~:::;:::}l(::
"National American Indian Heri- Letters of support and copies of
tage Month."
your congressional request letters can be mailed to the AmeriIn a letter of support, Barbara can Indian Heritage FoundaMurphy, Tribal Chairman of the tion, 6051 Arlington Blvd., Falls
Redding Rancheria Tribe be Church, Virginia, 22044 - (202)
wrote, "We are so aware in our INDIANS - Fax number (703)
country that inaccuracies, stere- 532-1921. Contact

�9.

FOR YOUR INFORMATION
WEHB 89.9 FM
"VOICE
OFTHE
ORIGINAL PEOPLE"

ONGOING
(CHANGE)

Tune in to Bob Stone every
Wednesday morning from 8 to
10. If you have any requests call
him at 453-3711 or 774-8331
when he 's not at the station.

Neshnewbe A.A. meets every
Wednesday evening at 5:00 to
6:00 p.m. downstairs at Lexington School - 45 Lexington N.W.

lNDMN JtWL£&amp;y

:Hamlcra f ted. '.EarrLrigs
By Bec~y 8ha.LLfoe
(616) 846-0582

ARTISTS/CRAFTSMAN
Display your arts and crafts in a
local business with fairly good
traffic. Will be offered forsale on
a consignment basis. If interested;
call John at 616-243-1600.

AH-NAB-AWEN
PARK MURAL
James Mccann, a local Native National Endowment for the
American artist, designed and will Arts, Arts Commission of Reexecute amural in Ah-Nab-Awin gion Eight, West Michigan
ParkalongtheGrand Riverunder Regional Planning Commisthe Inter-Urban Bridge. He will be sion, Kent County, City of Grand
assisted by community restitution Rapids and the Grand Rapids
youth from the Kent County Juve- Inter-Tribal Council.
nile Court from June 4th through
the 8th, 1990. This project will "The Grand Rapids Art Museum
commemorate the achievements Director's Committee was encourof past, present and future Native aged and pleased with the dimenAmericans, serve to beautify the sion of the project which included
park area, reduce graffiti, and youthful offenders in its creation"
provide positive activities for Dennis L. Komac, Chair
youthful offenders. James Art Memorial Director's CommitMccann is artist-in-residence for tee
the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council and has exhibited at the "The mural commemorating Native Americans at Ah-Nab-Awen
Grand Rapids Arts Museum.
Park is a positive gesture sensiThis project supported in part by tizing our community to a diverse
Michigan Council for the Arts, population. The intent of involv-

ing youth with the community
service directives is also a positive move to better our community. n
J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive
Director
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
. "The design selected is a tribute
to the significant Native American
Heritage of Grand Rapids. This
mural will enhance the beauty
and the cultural and historical
theme of this heavily used downtown park along the banks of the
Grand River."
Kurt Kimball, City Manager
City of Grand Rapids

�10.

ART

Red Cloud Indian School
Indian Art Show
Pine Ridge, South Dakota 57770

Benefactors of American Indian Artists have provided more than $9000 in awards for this year's
Red Cloud Indian Art Show, which opens June
10, 1990, at Pine Ridge,
South Dakota.
Now in its 22nd year, the Red Cloud show is open
to all Native American artists - Indian, Eskimo
&amp; Aleut - 18 years or older. It is the nation's
largest show of its kind, with artists of more than 30
different tribes represented.

SMOWS
~

All art works entered must be for sale, and each
year 40 percent or more of all works displayed are
sold, Brother C.M. Simon, S.J., Director of the
show, said.
No entry fees are charged, and the show is
admission free to the public, June 10th through
August 12th.
Artists wishing to enter their works can get entry
forms and details by writing to the Heritage Center, Inc., Red Cloud Indian School, Pine Ridge,
South Dakota 57770.

I.T.A.E.
Inter Tribal Arts Experience '90
A Call to all Native American Artists -

The Miami Valley Council for Native Americans
of Dayton, Ohio, in cooperation with Blue Jacket
Outdoor Drama of Xenia, Ohio will sponsorthe Inter
Tribal Arts Experience on October 5th, 6th and
7th, 1990, in the East Exhibit Hall of Hara Arena,
Dayton, Ohio. The juried Native American art show
and market is the first of its kind east of the Mississippi. Information and preregistration applications
may be obtained from Inter Tribal Arts Experience '90, P.O. Box 637, Dayton, Ohio 45401.
Artists will be invited from across North America,
representing the broad spectrum of tribal traditions
found on Turtle Island. Qualified, Native American working artists must demonstrate their
authenticity through their tribal affiliation and/
or government registration number. The opportunity to compete in 18 juried categories.for$11,800
in prize money will be afforded those artists accepted in the show and market.

Preregistration forms are currently available
upon request and should be returned by June 1,
1990. Artists wi II be notified of their acceptance into
I.T.A.E. by July 1. Final artist instruction will be
mailed after August 1 deadline for both fee payment.
Artists' booths will cost $120 per 10'x10' space,
with table, two chairs. Special Arts Experience
Weekend hotel rates may be arranged at local
accommodations. A list of hotels will accompany
artists' information and application packets. Hara
Arena is a major convention complex in the DaytonCincinnati-Columbus triangle. The site provides 20
acres of parking space, with the East Exhibit Hall
encompassing 36,000 square feet of indoor exhibit
space.
Please address all artists inquires to 1.T.A.E. at the
above address or call us on our Arts Hotline, 1513-275-9011. We look forward to all inquires
concerning the premier of this annual event as a
major Eastern market for Native American.

�II.

- · - · - - - -1~

-~-·-·· · -

iiiiiiiiiiiiiii~==:;;;;;

1990 POW WOW TRAIL
June 15-17

1ST ANNUAL HONOR FATHERS ON FATHERS DAY POW WOW
Brimley, Ml; Bay Mills Indian Community; Specticle Lake; camping available;
contact Don Abel 906/248-3208.

June 15-17

ANNUAL OGLEWANAGI &amp; CAMP WAPUSUN pow

wow

Wooster, Ohio; Camp Wapusun is located 12 miles south of Wooster, Ohio on
State Route 3; traders welcome (swimming, fishing, showers, paddle boats,
camp store). For more information contact Donna Seward 216/225-3416.
June 15-17

9TH ANNUAL NATIONAL VIETNAM VETERANS pow wow
Lame Deer, Montana; Kenneth Beartusk Memorial Grounds.

June 16-17

LANSING POW WOW Sleepy Hollow State Park, North of Lansing, near St.
Johns, Michigan (State Park entry fee per day);contact Lansing Indian Center at
517/487-5409.

June 22-24

GATHERING OF THE CLANS' 14TH ANNUAL GREAT LAKES AREA
POW WOW Wilson, Ml; Hannahville Indian Community, N14911 Hannahville
B-1 Road; MC - Joe Migwanabe, host drum - Soldier Lake; all trader, camping
inquires call 906-466-2342.

June 28 thru
July 1

SAULT STE. MARIE TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS 8TH ANNUAL
TRADITIONAL POW WOW &amp; SPIRITUAL CONFERENCE SAULT STE. MARIE,
ML; 2218 Shunk Road vicinity/reservation; Spiritual Conference June 28-29; 6th
Annual Anishnabe Art Show June 30; grand entries-Friday/June 29 at 7:00 pm,
Saturday/June 30 at 1 :00 pm &amp; 7:00 pm, Sunday/July 1 at 1 :OOpm; traders welcome
- call 906-635-6530 (Indian made only, absolutely no manufactured goods); hone
rarium for dancers and drums; camping accommodations; for more information con
tact 906-635-6050 or 906-635-6064.

June 29 thru
July 1

17TH ANNUAL CITIZEN BAND POTAWATOMI POW WOW July 1 Shawnee,
Oklahoma; Potawatomi Tribal Ground; contact Orval Kirk 405-964-3585.

July 6-8

18TH ANNUAL POW WOW &amp; PERFORMING ARTS FESTIVAL
Oneida, Wisconsin; drums &amp; dance contest; Norbert Hill Center; contact 414869-1260.

July 7-8

6TH ANNUAL HONORING OUR HERITAGE POW WOW Mt. Morris, Ml;
Genesee Co. Fairgrounds, 6130 E. Mt. Morris Rd.; grand entry Sat. 2 pm &amp; 7
pm, Sun. 2. pm; contact 313-.239-6621 or 313-233-0792.

�12.

July11-14

8TH NATIONAL POW WOW Tipton, Indiana; Tipton county 4-H Fairgrounds;
for information contact: Registration Info-Alan &amp; Betty Caldwell of Katy, Texas
at 713-392-8300; Trader info-Steve Bruce, Rt. 3 Box 365, Richland, Missouri
65556; General Info-Joe Widner, 39 School St., Northboro, Massachusetts
01532.

July 11-14

LAC COURTE OREILLE$ POW WOW Hayward, Wisconsin; contact Eddie
Benton or Stoney Jackson at Lac Courte Oreilles Tribal Council 715-634-8934.

July 14

NATIVE AMERICAN FOOD SAMPLING FESTIVAL Manistique, Ml; Fry
Bread, Traditional Soups; contact Beverly Louis 906-341-6688.

July 21

BAY CITY POW WOW Bay City, Ml; Bay County Fairgrounds; contact
Saginaw Valley Indian Association, P.O. Box 352, Bay City, Ml. 48707.

July 27-29

12TH ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW - KEWEENAW BAY INDIAN
COMMUNITY Baraga, Ml; Ojibaw Campground; "Home of the Original
Midnight Two-Step World Championship"; drum split, Indian traders/concessions
only (pre-regist. required); contact Gloria 906-524-6534 evenings &amp; weekends,
Gerry 906-353-6623 days, or Chiz 906-353-6623 days.

August 4-6

30TH ANNUAL WIKWEMIKONG INDIAN DA VS POW WOW Pow Wow
Grounds, Wikwemikong Reserve, Manitoulin Island, Ontario, Canada; contact
Margie Trudeau 706-859-3695.

August 4-5

UTILE ELK'S RETREAT Mt. Pleasant, Ml; Saginaw Chippewa Indian
Tribal campgrounds; contact 517-772-5700.

August 18-19

8TH ANNUAL TRADITIONAL'POW WOW Lebanon, Indiana; 1-65 North Exit 138, Boone County 4-H Grounds; for info write: American Indian Council,
1302 Victoria Drive, Lebanon, Indiana 46052-1060.

September

GRAND VALLEY AMERICAN INDIAN LODGE POW WOW Grand
Rapids, Ml; Riverside Park; exact dates &amp; info contact Ike Peters 616-791-4014.

September 1-2

KEE-BOON-NEIN-KAA POW WOW South Bend, Indian; St. Patrick's Park;
grand entry Sat. 12 pm &amp; 6 pm, Sun. 1 pm; Greg Ballew 219-233-6518.

September 1-3

16TH ANNUAL DELAWARE NATION POW WOW Moraviantown, Ontario,
Canada; 80 miles East of Windsor off Highway 401 ; contest, traders; for
information contact Mike Hopkins 313-721-4273.

October 13-14

2ND ANNUAL POW WOW HONORING HERITAGE &amp; EDUCATION
Kalamazoo, Ml; Read Field House, Western Michigan University; for info.
contact Julie D' Artagnan 616-349-5387 or Johnny Bradley 616-388-3382 .

October 20-21

2ND ANNUAL TRADITIONAL POW WOW Milbury, Ohio; American Indian
lntertribal Assoc. of Toledo; Sun -Recreation Center; contact 419-244-2787.

�Accounting
Computer
Typing
Math
Science

Cashiering
Nurse's Aide
Desk Top Publishing
History
Health

Art

G.E.D.
Word Processing
Oral Communications
Data Processing

Be
COOL
Go Back To School
At
Lexington Community Education
45 Lexington NW
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
771-2733

Registration Begins
August 20, 1990

�l

·~ ..
,

Grind Rapids lnt1r-Trib1/ Council

NON PROflT ORO.

U. S. POST .AGE
P A I D

45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Edward V. Gill is
2512 Union NE
Grand Rapids

MI 49505

PERMIT NO. 690
Gt.,.NO RAPIDS. MICH,

�</text>
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IGrl :r

~T

TURTLENAL AFFAJRT Xflc
GRAND VALLEY

.r -

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

March/April 1990

~XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXJ

~····························~
Executive Director ......................... J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor ............................................... Fran Merryweather

GRITC Bogcd of DUectors:

President ......................................... Mary Roberts
Vice President ........................... Loretta Antoine
Treasurer .................................... Roger Williams
Secretary ... .................... ................. Genevieve Shirley
Sgt. - At - Arms ............................ Vcx:x:rt
Member ... ....................................... Theresa Pauley
Member ............................ .. ............ Mari Dudley
Member ........................... ............... Georgia Genia
Member ............................ .. ............ Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month, the second Tuesday of
tha..month at 6:00 p.m .. at 45 Lexington N.W.
Everyone is Welcome!

"The earth does not beCcmq to man.
M.an beCoriqs to the earth.
AIL thi..riqs are connect.ed.
L~ the bCood. whi..ch uni..tes one f amUy.
M.an d.id. not weave the web of Ci..fe.
He is mereCy a strand. i.n i..t.
Whatever he does to the web,
He does to hi..mseCf."
Chief Sealth of the Duwamish Tribe

Address Chgnge

If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk,
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount at 774-8331.

GRITC Staff

Rqster

Administration
Wag Wheeler .......................... Executive Director
Loretta Yount ......................... Executive Secretary
Dennis Black..... ..................... Business Manager
Chris Shomin .... .. ................... Accounting Clerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ...................... ....... Coordinator
LeonardO'Bannon .... ....... ....... Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather .............. Prevention/Support
Bob Stone . ............................... Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services Be Seniors Program
Kathy Polise ...... .. ...... ............. Coordinator
JudyDodge .............................. CoseManager
Denise Skorka .... .................... Receptionist
Annielafontsee ...................... Volunteer
Employment Program
Faye Baker .. .. ......................... Coordinator
Rita Blumke ........................... Secretary
CoorieCody ................... ......... Job Developer
CarmenCorby ........................ Clerk
Annie Lafontsee ...................... Job Developer
Michigan Indian Press
Terry Bussey ...... .. .... ............. Part-time Coordinator
Gert Austof .............. ............... Secretary
Jeff Justin ................... .. ......... Coordinator
KayleCrampton .... ........ ......... Illustrator
Mary Stitt .............................. Consultant

�PL£A.8A.NT
R'.EA.D'LNCi
INPIAN WEATHER FORECASTING
New moon in cloudy weather
means a bad month!
New moon in clear weather means
a cold month!
When the star is close to the
moon, it also
means cold weather!
When the stars come out ahead of
the moon, it means a
good winter!
When a red sun rises, it's
going to be stormy
in the next few days!
When the sun goes down red,
that means it's going to
be good tomorrow!
When there is a ring around
the sun, its going to be
stormy in the next few
days!
Sun dog means cold weather!

PEACE
(by FM)

I have been very angry!
I have experienced the pain of injury
to my person, myself, me!
I am trying to deal with these feelings.

The Drum
I am the drum
I represent the world
There are many directions in this
world
and I have all those directions
This Is the center
I live here
This is my heart
All can feel it beat
I never change
I am shaped like the sun and the
moon,
and our mothe r earth
I am the dr1Jm
I am life
I am the sound of life within you
I am the sound of the world
For when the world ends,
I will only sound one last beat for
you
I will ask .......• Have you been bad?
Have you been good?
- You can only answer with a
straight tongue
because the Creator will be
listening
He hears all things .......He hears you
The Creator told me I must look
after my people
So, my people...........do not abuse
me

I have raged and lashed out with ugly
thoughts and words!
I have cried til there were no more

I am the drum
I have spoken

tears!
forward!
I have begun to hate myself more
than the injury itself!
I'm sure, but what next?
I question myself over and over and
finally accept what I must do!
...... somehow knowing,
gives me peace .....

If a child lives with criticism
••• she learns to condemn
If a child lives with hostility
•.• he learns to fight
If a chi d lives with ridicule
.•. she learns to be shy
If a child lives with shame
•.. he learns to feel guilty

If a child lives with tolerance
... she learns to be patient
If a child !Ives with encouragement
... he learns confidence
If a child lives with praise
... she learns to appreciate
If a child lives with fairness
... he learns justice
If a child lives with security
... she learns to have faith
If a child lives with approval
... he learns to like himself

If a child lives with
acceptance and friendship,
she learns to find love in the
world.

Humility is the characteristic
thaJ separates
confulentce from conceit!
FAMOUS AMERICAN !NPIANS

I feel frustration for I'm not moving

All these feelings are a part of healing

Children LEARN what they LIVE

' -

Black Kettl

Cheyenne

ChlefJOMph

Nez Pwce

Crazy Hor•

Sioux

Geronimo

ApadMt

JOMph Brant

Mohawk

Manullto

Navaho

OKeola

Samlnole

Pontiac

Ottawa

Red Cloud

Sioux

Red Jacket

Seneca

Sanlanta

Kiowa

TecurMah

Sha-

Wovolui

Palut.

�3.

April ~ BLu~
Anna Ch(ebuna
ApriL nu.rte

Lea-ureaux
ApriLWesuw

CharLene Abefla
Chrw '.f'LemiYl-9
Curtis Knight

'.Edna 1Genoshfh,e9

'.Edythe 8heb0»9(;i,
C1eor9e '.Pumam. g
Jounne Fox
Jesse L, Boda
JoeH~n
John ~rt

Duve 11afmU30na

Josie Sams
.Le.rri A.UJert

Duwn Bush

Crumpton

Don Bowen Sr.

11ary Stone
M..ichaeL CorbtJ

11aryuti 11,a,shR.,a,
ntcR..y 1Gw9imu
M..Lst~j Bowen
'.Purn. smith

Robe·rt chivts
Robi./ri :Enstey
Robi..n Korn
Rosoi-nn M..oore
Suncly WfwRler
Stcinle.y Big Joe
Susrci.n Wesuw

_;

HAPPY B'LR'H-LDA.y
TO TH'ESE
t'LAR.CH BAB'LE8 !

'Tawas ttcCan.n.
Ed G.iUi..s
.A.mJie rt.eyers
llsie RaphaeL
.AL R.ecollet

"Joy is the net of love
by which you catch souls!"

A SPECIAL THANK YOU
\Ve would like to express our deep
appreciation and thanks for your
kindness, help and support during
our great loss. It is difficult to
thank each one individually, many
of the cards and gifts did not include a return address. Again,
thank you and may God bless each
and everyone of you! We love you
all!
The Mashka Family

�4.

PRESCRIPTION DRUG ASSI~~ TANCE
Prescription drug assistance is now a:vailable to
SENIOR CITIZENS for emergency situations. If
you think you qualify, see Judy in room 3 (Mental
Health Offic£') . Also inquire about tax rebates for
prescription drngs.
SUBSTl~NCE

ABUSE SERV'ICES

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Services provide services for clients and the
community.
We provide Screening, Assessment, Referrals and
Follow-up. Also Outpatient Counseling and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or
alcohol, or our sc~rvices, contact Vicki or Fran at

774-8331.

,·[1·7_;0~.:
~

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAIN,NG PROGRAM
The GRITC Employment Pro~1ram has been in
existence since 19H4. To you, our prospective
Employee Participant, we offer a multi-1"ac13ted, efficient Program of Err.ployment Services. Our components are:
• JTPA PROGBAM
• Limited Wor~; Experi1ance
• Summer Youth
• Training
• Job Listings
• Job Referrals
Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify are then
referred for assessment and testing to determine
their employability skills and job readiness. GRITC
offers a program of Pre-Empioyment Training in a
classroom setting to enhance employability skills
and job readiness. Candidates are then matched up
with an Employer.
*Recruitment starts for Summer Youth In May, call
cannonat774-8331.
~
l/k"~
"1'(,j~,,, '1l

U.R'LTC

H.oolth &amp; Human
Services

MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind. We all suffer from
conflicts, stressors and things that cause us anxiety. At times in our lives, these things seem too
overwhelming to handle on our own. An individual
trained to work with individuals, families, and groups
may assist us at just that time. Our services at
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Mental Health
are prepared to help you, and senior citizens.
We provide: assessments

:=~~~nagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise
If you would like further information on our services,
contact our office at 774-8331.
VOLUNTEERS WANTED
GRITC is in the process of developing a.Volunteer
Program. At this time we are encouraging individuals who may want to volunteer some time. Call
Kathy at 774-8331.
INTERSHIPS AVAILABLE
Counselor - Bachelor level. Person will be able to
do individual counseling, treatment planning, referrals and case follow-up.
Casemanager - Associates/Bachelor degree level
person. Person will be assigned cases. Involvement in treatment planning, referrals, and case
follow-up.
Call Kathy Pollse at 774-8331 for more Information. Both lndlvlduals and schools are encouraged to call.

�5.

FOR youR 'LNFOR:rLATWN
SPIBITUAL CONFERENCE
Michigan Tekakwith Conference
June 29, 30, &amp; July 1, 1990
Location: Villa Marquette
North of Peshawbestoun
Contact: Sr. Anne: (616) 782-5298
Fr. Andy: (616) 271-6651 or Chet
Eagleman Sr.: (517) 335-9288

'LND'LdN JtWLE&amp;Y
Handera f ted £arrtn.qs
By Bec~y 8ha.Ltfoe.
(616) 846-0582

ONGOING (Change)
Neshnewbe A.A. meets every Wednesday evening at 5:00 to 6:00 p.m. downstairs at Lexington School - 45 Lexington N.W.

W~!XJ®
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1111

New College of California
National Indian Justice Center
INDIAN JUSTICE SYSTEMS
DEGREE PROGRAM
New College of California is an independent,
four year college with graduate and professional
programs. New College of California is located in
the heart of San Francisco.
New College of California will launch a two
year degree program which is unique to the academic environment. The program which will provide
college traineo individuals for the courts of Indian
country is presented in conjunction with the National Indian Justice Center. The students will receive information and skills which will allow them to
participate actively in the improvement of tribal
court systems.
A two year Associate of Arts (AA) Degree
program in Indian Justice Systems has recently
been made available. This program will prepare
students for employment in Indian tribal court systems as judges, advocates (Prosecutor, defender
and/or civil advocate), court administrators, court
clerks, social services personnel, law enforcement
personnel, and other positions related to the administration of justice in Indian country. The curriculum is also designed for individuals currently employed in the field who desire to improve career
opportunities.
APPLICATION PROCEDURE: Enrollment
is limited. Interested persons should contact the
Indian Justice Systems Degree program at (415)
863-4111 for an application and additional information. Completed applications must be received by
June 15, 1990.

Tune in to Bob Stone every Wednesday morning
from 8 to 10. If you have any requests call him at
453-3711 or 774-8331 when he 's not at the
station.

"Good Intentions
are thoughts
looking for a goal"

�6.

What is M.S.H.D.A.
(by Kathy Fagan of MSHDA)
What is MSHDA? The Michigan State Housing
Development Authority, or MSHDA for short, was
established more than 20 years ago by the State
Legislature to address the housing needs of low
and moderate income families, senior citizens, and
persons with disabilities.
We do not use state tax dollars for loans or
operating expenses, but instead sell bonds to private investors to raise capital. We then lend the
bond proceeds to for-profit and and nonprofit developers of rental housing, to families who want to buy
their own homes, and to landlords renovating rental
property - much like a bank would lend money. All
told , we have invested more than $2 billion in
Mich igan housing.
We also administer Federal housing programs, and we make grants to neighborhood groups
and homeless shelters. We work on programs with
the Department of Social Services, Mental Health,
Treasury and Office of Services to the Aging.
All of MSHDA's rental developments for older
people are handicapper accessible in common

areas and most have some apartments that are
barrier-free.
For homeowners, the authority offers affordable financing for home repairs and improvements,
through its Home Improvement Credit Certificates
Program.
In the Home Improvement Program, MSHDA
finances low-cost loans to homeowners whose ·
income is no greater than $36,500. Homeowners
can borrow up to $15,000 and take up to 15 years
to repay the loan. Since 1978 the Authority has
invested nearly $89 million in loans to over 17,000
homeowners, a third of them persons over age 62.
The Authority has two programs to help low
and moderate income people buy homes, the Single
Family program and the Michigan Mortgage Credit
Certificate program. They are intended primarily for
first-time homebuyers, but many areas of the state
are exempt from this restriction.
For more information on any of MSHDA's
programs, you may contact the Office of Communications at MSHDA, 401 S. Washington Square,
Lansing, Ml. 48933; (517) 335-2006.

AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE FOUNDATION
6051 ARLINGTON BOULEVARD FALLS CHURCH, VIRGINIA 22044
202-INDIANS FAX# (703)532-1921

Each year for the last four years,
the American Indian Heritage
Foundation has supporte•j Congress in declaring a "National
American Indian Heritage Week".
Having had four consecutive
annual weeks has fulfilled the
congressional requirement necessary to petition for a "National
American Indian Heritage Month".
We have now initiated a plan and
the support of Congress to officially recognize the signing of a
Bill - the month of November as
National American Indian Heritage Month beginning with November, 1990, and each year
thereafter.

Through the years, there have
been a number of days designated by different groups as
"American Indian Day". However,
there has not been a consistent
effort to obtain formal national
recognition for an annual commemorative honoring the American Indian.

To help assure passage of this
important bill, we invite a letter of
support from each Tribal Council.

Supporting this bill represents a
unique opportunity for all tribes to
make a significant contribution to
this historical event! Successful
passage assures the nation will,
at long last, recognize America's
School systems and the media native people and their contribugenerally focus interest on the tions and accomplishments in a
American Indian during the formal manner. This will provide
Thanksgiving tradition. Also, In- opportunities for Indian people to
dian Summer generally culmi- correct inaccuracies and sterenates during November, and otypes and share their rich herimany powwows and other Indian tage and cultural diversity with all
events occur during the month.
Americans.

�7.

THE QUEST FOR A SPIRIT KEEPER
ALCATRAZ PROJECT
Louis &amp; Arlyn Heusinkveld

Visualize approaching the United States from the
west, flying over San Francisco Bay. As you look out
of your tiny window for the famous bridge you see
another, more powerful sight. A giant tipi, over 300
feet tall, rises majestically from Alcatraz Island. A
visible reminder of the heritage of the American
Indian welcomes you to America. From your vantage
point in the air, the structure is silent and dignified, a
monument to a lifestyle of the past. A lifestyle which
has vanished.

emotions andthe urgency. The plan has changed
many times since its inception, but the goal remains the same: to build a museum on Alcatraz
Island to act as a focal point for the preservation
of the Indian culture, and to accomplish this task
while there are still elders to pass on the teachings of their youth.
...A9·~~:,::....

/J:~~ .. · '

~~lJ1)

'C •

If you could step onto the island itself you would see
a much different picture. The huge tipi is actually a
thriving museum of Indian culture and artifacts which
is teaming with activity. Inside the museum each floor
is filled with exhibits; all tribes of North America are
represented. Tribal elders are seen teaching the languages, traditions and heritage of their youth to the
youth of today. They pour out the contents of their
hearts so that an accurate history of their time and
way of life will exist after they are gone. They stress
the ancient reverence for the land to their young
pupils. Craftsmen demonstrate their skills for the enjoyment and education of museum visitors. Outside of
the tipi are several Indian dwellings complete with
Indian families living everyday life as their ancestors
did, in pueblos, hogans and wikiups. The smell of pine
and frybread fills the air, transporting you back to a
simpler time. You have found the keeper of the spirit
of the Indian people. It is a central meeting place for
those who strive to keep the spirit alive, those who
know that time is of the essence, that once the spirit
is gone it cannot be retrieved or resurrected. Welcotne to the home of the spirit keeper.
A rapidly growing group of individuals, both Indian
and non-Indian, can already see this beacon on the
west coast. The vision is clear to them, even though
the construction of the ti pi is years in the future and the
location is hundreds of miles from their base of
operations in the Midwest. When these individuals
meet to discuss their plans, the emotions behind this
project often interfere with practical considerations.
But it is the emotion which keeps the quest alive, the

I

.f"

''

In their battle against time, progress has seemed
painfully slow, but in reality much has been accomplished. Status as a non-profit organization
is pending approval. Architects have a design for
the structure and are working on the particular
needs of the facility to deal with the salt air.
Letters of support are coming in from all over the
country as well as much needed donations. All
Indian tribes have been contacted in order to
solicit their support for the project. Politicians
have responded favorably to the ideas presented
by the delegation. An active campaign to raise
funds for the project waits only for non-profit
status.

As support for this project builds, it is hoped that
other delegations will be formed around the country. If you would like further information about this
project please write to: Great Plains Delegation of
the North American Indians for Alcatraz Project,
Truman Ware, President, 750 W 46th North,
Wichita, KS 67204

1

�8.

The Board of Directors of
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Announces
The Annual General Membership Meeting
And Election of Officers

PLACE: Westside Complex
DATE: Monday, May 14, 1990
TIME: 6:00 p.m.
Due to expiration of terms, four vacancies on the Board of Directors are
to be filled at this election. Criteria for serving on the Board of Directors
of Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Inc .. (the Council) according to
the Council's by-laws, are as follows:

Any member of the Council is eligible provided,
however, that no more than one person in a family
shall be a director at one time, nor can a member of the
director's family be employed by the Council. Family is
defined as spouses, children, stepchildren, brothers,
sisters, parents, step-parents, grand parents, aunts,
uncles, nieces, nephews, and all in-laws.
A written nomination form is available at the Director's office at the
Council at 45 Lexington NW during regular business hours. Completed nomination forms must be received at that same office by the
deadline of 5:00 p.m. April 16, 1990

Voting will be by secret ballot at the annual meeting.
Submitted by the Nominating Committee
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Inc.

�-------======-~---=
~- ~

MELODY HARRIS - GOING PLACES!!!
Melody Harris is currently enrolled at Lexington School. She will soon
complete requirements for her high school diploma. In addition, Melody won a
scholarship for Grand Rapids Junior College. Her educational goal is be an architect.
. She has a 11 month old daughter and works part time in the office at Lexington
School. She enjoys her job in the office. She likes working with people.
Melody drew an eagle which will be on the cover of the Lexington Yearbook.
Art students will use the eagle to silk screen t-shirts which the yearbook class will be
selling.
We are proud of Melody and wish her the very best in the future!

GRAND RAPIDS COMMUNITY EDUCATION
ADULT HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Thursday, May 31, 1990, 8:00 PM
Fountain Street Church

�Gr•nd R•pid1 lnt1r-Tri/J•I Council

NON l'RCFIT O~G .

U.

45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

~.

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?Er!.'. :1

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GRAND

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;.,; ,_,.,

--·- -··-·-- '

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Val1ey State College
Allendale MI 49401

-·~

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                    <text>TURTLE TALK
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
February I March 1990

A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

····························~

tXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX~
Executive Director .. ... .. .. ................ . J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor.. ..................... .. ......... .. .. ....... ... Fran Merryweather

GR/TC Staff

Roster

Administration

GR/TC Board of Directors:
President .. .. .............. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .Mary Roberts
Vice President ................ .. .. ............ Theresa Pouley
Treasurer .... ...... ...... ........... ............ ... Carol Dutmers
Secretary ..... ... .... ......... .... .......... ...... Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arms .. .......... ........ ............... Roger Williams

Member
Member
Member
Member

..... ... ... ..... ..................... ..... Loretta Antoine
.... .............. .... ............ ........ Mari Dudley
....... .. .... ..... .. ........... .... .. .... .Georgia Genia
.. .. ...................................... Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month. the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p .m .. at 45 Lexington N.W.
Everyone is Welcome!

SAVE

YOUR

CASH

REGISTER

RECEIPTS!!!

Once again. Eberhard Foods has reinstated the E.A.R.N .
program due to customer request. The return for our
Agency on these receipts is 1% of the total amount. so
they really add up. Do not. however. turn in any receipts
dated before February 11th. because they will not count.
Also. we want you to continue as before to save your
Meijer and D&amp;W receipts. These are all of great
benefit to our Agency.

Address Change
If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk,
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount or Fran Merryweather at 774-8331.

Wag Wheeler .. .. ........ ...... ...... . Executive Director
Loretta Yount ...... ........ .. ...... .. .. Adm in. Assistant
Dennis Black....... ........ ............ Business Manager
Chris Shomin .... ........ ...... .. .. .. . AccountingClerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program

Vicki Upton .. .......... .. ...... .. ....... Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon ...... .......... Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather .... .. ...... .. .. Prevention/ Adm in.
Bob Stone ..... ........ .... .. ...... ...... Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services &amp; Seniors Program
Kathy Polise .... ...... .. .. ...... .. ....... Coordinator
Judy Dodge ........ .................... Case Manager
Denise Skorka ......................... Receptionist
Annie Lafontsee .......... ........ .. . Volunteer ·
Employment Program

Faye Baker ...... .. .. .... .... .. .. ...... .. Coordinator
Rita Blumke .... .. ...... .. .......... ..... Secretary
Connie Cady .... .. .................. .. Job Developer
Carmen Corby .. .. ........ .. .... .. .. . Clerk
Annie Lafontsee ............ .. ....... Part-Time
Michigan Indian Press

Terry Bussey ...... ...... ................. Part-time Coordinator
Gert Aust of .............. ...... .... ... .. Secretary
Jeff Justin ...... .. .. ...... ...... .......... Coordinator
Kayle Crampton ........ ............ Illustrator
Mary Stitt .............. .. ................ . Consultant

�--PLEASANT READING~DID YOU HEAR HIM?

EQUALITY

by Charlene Bearcub

by Tedi Wittstock
from Native Heritage

God said, "Let there be light,"
Did you hear him say, "Fight brothers fight?"
God said, "I'll make a planet called Earth."
Did you hear him say, "Dominate, Segregate,
Hurt?"

I am blind
to the color of your skin.

I am deaf
to the way you speak.

God said, "I'll make some different shades of
man."
Did he say, "Because of one's color he'll fear the
word "Ban?"
God said, "People, be as brothers."
Did you hear him say, I want one color to dominate the others?"

"I am saddened ... "
That's what God said.

TWO STEP
by Linda Bessey
We dance
for our people
and other people too.
We dance
for thanks to our
grandfather and mother earth.
We dance
for ourselves
and we are proud
for being Indian.
I wi 11 keep dancing
I will learn from
grandfather and mother earth
Thank you too
that ca 11 me to dance.

�3.

SEN1,01l8
2/2
2/2
2/3
2/3
2/3
2/5
2/ 10
2/ 11
2/ 11
2/ 16

RLchcuci Lewi,s
yu.shefu;i Rciphcie[
Rebeccci ttcDonciCci
Jcimi,e WLCson
Wcincici RciphcieC
Pciu.C Ru.eR-ert
](,ri,sty Shcincinciqu.et
'.Ben Shciwci
Wci9 WheeCer
Ju.Ci,ci Lecireciu.x

3/ 1
3/2
3/4
3/4
3/6
3/7
3/7
3/7
3/9

2/ 16
2/ 17
2/ 17
2/26
2/26
2/27
2/27
2/28

'Eci (ii,[[i,s
JLmmy Wesciw
Amcincici :A..beCCci
JonnLe ttcicR-ey
A.n9L tteyers
Tcimmy Leciu.reciu.x
LLncici ShomLn
Joe Shomer
'.F. Jcimes Wesciw

PLne Shomi,n
LewLs AbeCCci Jr.
Percy '.BLYci
](,c;ii,ne. ShomLn
(iertru.cie ttciC9ren
ShLrCey WL[son
Jeremy SciwmLcRCeceCLci Sprci9u.e

3 / 11
3/ 12
3/ 13
3/18
3/ 19
3/21
3/23
3/27
3/29
3/30

'Lrene 'ECRArchi,e 'Evens
'ECCti HL9h
Pcit 1GLn9
J cimes tteshh-ci
Lu.ci,[[e ttcSciu.by
Henry ttciciwLs
ttciry SwLtzer
A.u.thor Pete

J u.[Lu.s Lew Ls
'E[si,e RciphcieC
TLnci Scims
Steve Wciu.h-cizoo
Lcince Shi,r[ey
Joe John
'.Bret ShomLn
Cherri, (ii,bbs
Wcincici Wesciw
DciLsy Sprci9u.e

�MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

:ty·~
· ,..~~~~~-_,._-

Health and Human
Services

c,1"e1nd Rap;c:/.
$

Mental Health is a state of mind. We all
suffer from conflicts, stessors and things
that cause us anxiety. At times in our lives,
these things seem too overwhelming to
handle on our own. An individual trained to
work with individuals, families, and groups
may assist us at just that ti me. Our services at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council,
Mental Heal th, are prepared to help you and
senior citizens.
We provide: assessments
referrals
casemanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance exercise
If you would like further information on our
services, contact our office at 774-8331.

VOLUNTEERS WANTED

"Every human being is worthy of success,
deserving of good things!"
SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention and
Treatment Services provides services for
clients and the community.
We provide SARF, Screening, Assessment,
Referrals and Follow-up. Also Outpatient
Counse 1i ng and Prevention Services.
If you would like any information on illegal
drugs or alcohol, or our services, contact
Vicki or Fran at 774-8331.

"Information and education ;s the key to
nghting th;s major problem."

·GRITC is in the process of developing a
Volunteer Program. At this time we are
encouraging individuals who may want to
volunteer some ti me. Contact Kathy Poli se
at 774-8331 for more information.
INTERNSHIPS AVAILABLE

Counsel or - Bachelor leve 1. Person wi 11 be
able to do i ndivi dual counseling, treatment
planning, referrals and case fol low-up.

Casemanager - Associate/Bachelor degree level . Person w i 11 be assigned cases.
Involvement in treatment planning, referrals, and case f o11 ow-up.

Call Kathy Po"lise at 774-8331 for
more information. Both individuals
and schoo 1s are encouraged to ca 11.

�l(Jg:7&lt;2)_pQ2P@bYQ_)Jf)&lt;22JY&lt;?2P~G·
ALCOHOL
AND WOMEN
Alcohol is an addictive drug, legally available without a prescription, and the mnst widely abused
drug in America. All alcoholic
beverages are "hard".
Five
ounces of wine, 12 ounces of beer,
and one and one half ounces of
liquor all put the same amount of
pure alcohol into the bloodstream.

Physical Effects of
Alcohol on Women:
Short Term

the body's ability to make the
substance, an enzyme called
alcohol dehydrogenase. While
alcoholic men produce less than
social drinkers, the difference was
most dramatic in alcoholic women.
They make virtually none. In
alcoholic women, there is for all
practical purposes no gastric protection anymore. Therefore, when
an alcoholic woman drinks alcohol, she has the same blood level
as when she is given that amount
of alcohol intravenously. This may

Alcohol depresses the central
nervous system. It impairs coordination, reflexes, memory and
judgment. In larger quantities,
alcohol may produce staggering,
slurred speech, double vision,
sudden mood changes and unconsciousness.
Women become more intoxicated
than men on the same amount of
alcohol even when they weight
the same. This is because men
have more muscle tissue which
contains the fluid to dilute alcohol.
Recent research studies have
also found that women absorb
about one-third more alcohol into
their blood than men do. Men
make higher amounts of a substance that breaks down alcohol
in the stomach before it reaches
the bloodstream. As a result,
men feel fewer effects of alcohol,
even when men and women the
same size drink the same amount.
Heavy drinking seems to hinder

explain what is already knownthat women are much more susceptible than men to alcoholic liver
disease.,
It is especially dangerous for a
women to drink during her moon,
a time of cleansing and heightened strength. Women tend to be
more susceptible to the influence
of alcohol just prior to or during
this period.
Alcohol inhibits the body's ability
to use vitamins and calcium. Its
habitual use can result in dull hair
and skin and aggravated acne
and dandruff.

One glass of wine per day can
result in an added 10 pounds of
weight per year.

Physical Effects of.
Alcohol on Women:
Long Term
Heavy drinking can lead to ane·mia, serious dehydration from
diarrhea, malnutrition, stomach
irritation, and low resistance to
disease. It can cause damage to
the liver, heart and pancreas.
Women develop cirrhosis of the
liver at lower levels of alcohol
consumption and after a shorter
history of drinking than men do.
More women die to cirrhosis at
younger ages than men i do.
Among Indian Women, one in
every four deaths is caused by
alcoholiccirrhosis. lnotherwords,
25% or one quarter of Native
American Women die as the result of cirrhosis caused by alcohol
use.
Women who are heavy drinkers
have more gynecological problems than other women. Habitual
drinking in women is associated
with infertility, miscarriage, and
stillbirths, as well as fetal alcohol
syndrome and fetal alcohol effects.
In women, alcohol is
strongly related to death due to:
• liver disease
• violence, including suicide and
accidents

�ALCOHOL AND WOMEN
CONT'D

• cancer of the breast, head and
neck
• circulatory disorders
• diabetes

Relationships and
Alcohol
Overall, women seem more vulnerable than men to the impact
of heavy drinking among relatives. They are likely to drink the
way their husband, father, close
friend or sibling drinks.
Women usually drink at honie,
although younger women tend
to drink more in public places
than previous generations of
women.
Many women who have alcohol
problems often experience feelings of depression and anger.
While women tend to stay with
problem-drinking husbands or
boyfriends, a man is much more
likely to leave an alcohol-abusing woman.
Parents who drink heavily tend
to have children who do . the
same.

How much is too much
for women?

longer it takes her body to be clear
of alcohol. lttakesawomanweighing 120 pounds more than two and
one-half hours to "burn up" one
drink.
Some women cannot drink alcohol without becoming dependent
on it. Signs that a woman is in
danger from alcohol may include:
• drinking in a habitual pattern
(every day or every week at the
same time)
• planning activities around drinking
• drinking for relief of pain or stress
• drinking more than she intends
•drinking more to get the expected
effects
• being preoccupied with drinking
• a marked personality change
when drinking

Participating in cultural heritage
activities, work programs, recreational events, school, counseling,
spiritual involvements , creative
arts and/or other activities, can
help us to strengthen our identity.
Discovering ourselves can be an
exciting challenge. We have much
to contribute to our own lives, our
families and our communities.

Vicki Upton
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Counci I
Substance Abuse Prevent ion
Program

What is there to do, besides drinking?
Developing positive alternatives to
experience and enjoy life can be
accomplished in a variety of ways.
All women, as individuals are
unique and each has her own interests, talents and abilities. We
are not always conscious of what
our abilities are, what's more, what
we want to do with ourselves. We
all have potential of which we are
probably unaware of.

The less a woman weighs, the

)~~4?cJ/4(rudcc)
0

-£\\

%%

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�7.

ANNOUNCEMENTS

'.P-fD~N Jt_WL_tf3,_y _
i lu.nd.crciJtet:{ :tu.rrtngs
By Becli,y ShciC.tf oe
(616) 846-0582

-.J
WEHB 89. 9 FM
.. VOICE OF THE ORIGINAL PEOPLE

M

Tune in to Bob Stone every Wednesday morning from 8 to 10. If you have any requests
cal 1him at 453-3711 or 774- 8331 when he
is not at the station.

MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS

Michigan Indian Press has a new address and
phone number:
2437 S. Division
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49507
(616) 245-8770

ARTISTS/CRAFTSMAN

Display your arts and crafts in a local
business with fairly good lrarric. Will be
offered for sale on a consignment basis. If
interested, call John at 616-243-1600.

ONGOING

Neshnewbe A.A. meets every Thursday evening at 7:00 to 8:00 p.m. downstairs at
Lexington School - 45 Lexington N.W.

Do not stnml ut my yruve Utitf weep.
'l urn not the.re., 'l uo not !;[evp.
'l um u thuusum1 w lnd!l thut f&gt;(uw .
'l um the c1lumom1 yllnt on snow.
. 'Lum the sun[U3ht on rlpened 9ruln.
'l urn tJie yentk uutu1nn ruin.
Whim. you wuke in the tnornin9
hush, l um tJrn !lW ift, upliftilt9
ru!lh, uJ 4u.ie.t btrd!l in circ;Un9
J[U3ht. 'l um the. soJt !lturli.9ht ut
t1-U3h t.
1Jo not stand ut 1ny yruve. untl weep.
l u1n nut there. l t.lo not sl£ep.

�ANNOUNCEMENTS
(cont'd)
KEVIN LOCKE
NATIVE AMERICAN HOOP DANCER

IHS Research Conference
March 20-22, 1990 Tucson, Arizona

Kevin Locke will appear March 2, 1990 at 7:30 p.m
at the Dalton Recital Hall Center - Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo. There will be a
reception following the show.

The IHS Research Program announces the Third
Annual Research Conference to be held March 20
through 22 in Tucson. The program will feature
presentations of completed research as well as
workshops on research methods for beginning and
intermediate researchers. Several sessions are
planned to investigate the implications of recent
research finds on current IHS clinical policy. There
is no registration fee and continuing education
credit will be offered for physicians, nurses and
pharmacists. For further information, call or write
Donna Pexa, IHS Research Coordinator, Office of
Health Program Research and Development, 7900
South J Stock Road, Tucson, AZ 85746. (602) 6706310 or FTS 762-6310.

ARTS

&amp; CRAFTS

The 11th Annual John Ball Arts &amp; Crafts Sale
sponsored by the John Ball Park
Community Association
WHEN: Saturday, May 19, 1990- 1Oa.m. to 4 p.m.
WHERE: John Ball Park, near the Band Shell.
Location is the corner of Valley &amp; W. Fulton. NO
INDOOR RAIN LOCATION

FEE: $40 per artist, per space. Your entry fee will be
NATIVE AMERICAN CRAFT CLASSES
refunded if you ar not accepted. Make all checks
payable to J.B.P.C.A. Spaces are 15 feet deep and Craft Classes with Anita Smith are held on the
have 12 foot frontage.
second Thursday of every month from 6:30 to
8:30 p.m. in the Seniors Room of Lexington School,
45 Lexington N.W. Bring your own supplies (for
DEADLINE: March 31, 1990
shawls, ribbon outfits, roaches, finger weaving,
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, CALL (616) beadwork, etc.) There's no charge for this class.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME!!!
451-3121.

"An argunent is where
two people are trying

to get the last word
in first!"

�J .

MARCH 17-18, 1990----------------------- 18th ANNUAL ANN ARBOR POW WOW: University of
J;licli1gan Sports Colosseum on 5th Ave. &amp; Ifill St.,
"Hocky Boy Singers" from Montana will he
returning! For additional information contact Mike
Dashner at (313) 763-9044.
MARCH 24, 1990-------------------------- ABNAKI DANCERS SOCIAL: Akron, Ohio for more
information contact: Maxine Studer at (419)
228-1097.
MARCH 28, 1990-------------------------- ARTISTS DINNER: Warren, MI, contact Shirley
Zapinski at (313) 751-4800, ext. 25 for additional
information.
MARCH 30, 1990------------------------~- MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS MEETING, 9
a.m. - 4 p.m., Muskegon, MI, public invited.
MARCH 30-31, 1990----------------------- "ENHANCE YOUR FUTURE" Conference, Michigan State
University, for those considering graduate work,
particularily minorities, for further information
contact: Carol Crawford or Barb O'Kelly at (517)
355-0300.
MARCH 31-APRIL 1, 1990------------------ CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY POW WOW: Finch Field
House, CMU, Corner of Preston &amp;Franklin Sts.,
sponsored by A.I. Student Organization of CMU &amp;
Ojibway Culture Committee, for more information
contact: Saginaw Chippewa Tribe at (517) 772-5700.
APRIL 7-MAY 12, 1990-------------------- MICHIGAN FINE ARTS COMPETITION: Birmingham
Bloomfield Art Assoc., 1516 S. Cranbrook Rd.,
Birmingham, MI. Awards: Best in Show, $2,000
sponsored by the Arts Foundation of MI, 2nd prize
$750., Additional prizes totaling $1,250,
competition will be selected in two stages. Juror
will make initial screening from 35mm color
slides. Artists whose work is accepted will be
asked to submit accepted works for final jurying.
It is understood accepted work will remain on
exbitition at the BBAA until exhibit closes. For
more info. contact BBAA at (313) 644-0866.
APRIL 23-25, 1990----------------------~ 1st NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRANSITIONAL HOUSING:
Cleveland, Oh10, Sheraton C1ty Center, fee $98":UO,
reservation limited, special air rates available.
For additional information contact Brigid Griffin,
1545 W. 25th St., Cleveland, Ohio.

MAY 4, 1990---------------------------~- SPRING FEAST &amp;ELECTIONS: Anishinabeak Kina
Mom-Weh Center, 1219 First Ave. S., Escanaba, MI,
' 6 p.m., for more information contact the center at
( 906) 786-0556.
MAY 15, 1990---------------------------- SMALL BUSINESS DAY 1 90: Amway Grand Plaza, Grand
Rapids, Ml. For more information contact: (616)
451-9835.

-

�.allfli,iJll~III§
I Wanted To Show That Something Could Be Done And It Was!
by James Petoskey

Absent were the photographers, press and
news media hype about the issue. At issue
were the rights of an Anishnabe person, a
human being, an Ottawa named John Crampton. In spite of having attended this public
gathering for the past 5 years, without
incident; this year John wouldn't be able to
enjoy this particular festival because he
wasn't of the same national origin in which
the festival was being celebrated, or so he
was told. Based on two peoples closeminded
opinions or ignorance, he was called a
"bum" and a "drunk". Neither of which
were substantiated at the fest iva 1or during
the Civi 1Rights Hearing. What sadly fol lows
i sJohn's account of the ignorance of the U.S.
Constitution and several 1aws that fai 1ed to
erase prejudices.
John arrived at the festival and was waiting for his nieces whom he was going to
spend some time with. Other than having his
coffeeinspectedforalcoholbytheentrance
security, no one made notice of him as he
walked around listening to the music and
watching the dancers. John had decided to
go up on the walkway which enabled him to
view the festival and watch for his nieces.
John was surprised when a security person
stopped him and ordered him to leave the
festival . Allegedly, because he wasn't of
the national origin being celebrated. "I
felt, why isthispersondoingthistomefor
no reason at all?" John said. He has been
wondering about this ever since. "You lose
sleep because it's a haunting feeling you
just can't get rid of."

I even showed him the money in my pocket,
about $45. "John said. "He told me, the only
time I (the supervisor) have that kind of
money is when I go to the blood bank. "
"In all my life I 'v never had anything like
this happen to me before and I was going to
make sure it didn't happen again!" exc 1aimed
John. So John with courage and persistence,
sought help from the Grand Rapids InterTribal Counci 1 and later an attorney from
Legal Aid and the Department of Civi 1Rights.

We should a11 be proud of John's accomp1i shment. As a result of his persistence,
the company must send al 1of its employees
to a Civil Rights Training. John will also
receive a letter of apology from the security company for the statements made to
him. The company also must present to the
Department of Civil Rights its policy concerning such incidents. In essence, John has
made those involved responsible for their
ignorance.
John had to 1d his 1awyer during the pre 1iminari es, "They took all our land, I'm not

going to let them take my rights too.
I imagine alot of Indians across the United
States have gone tt1rougt, this and didn't do
anything about it. I wanted to show that
something could be done and it was. " Asked
if he would do it again, "Sure, I would do it
I 00 times over i( I had to. "

Throughout the ordeal John received many
letters of support from family and friends
and extends his gratitude to all who took the
John refused to leave and rightly so. It ti me to care.
wasn't a matter of his conduct, but of his
being an "/ ndi an". After the guard went to Editors note: Due to the confidentiality of a civi l rights
the names of the business and its employees have
the security supervisor for assistance, John hearing,
been deleted. The name of the festival was also deleted as it
was cal led a "bum" and a "drunk" by the had no responsibility concerning the incident.
supervisor. "I haven't drank in quite awhile.

�11.

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Make Sure
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Funding for schools, ·health clinics, job training, community centers and
other services depends on census population counts.

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Representation in Congress, state legislatures and local voting districts is
based on census numbers.

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Pride in our heritage and contributions to American culture is reflected in
accurate census totals.

Answer the Census!
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�Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

NON l'ROFIT ORG.

U. S. POST AGE
PAID
PERN.i l 1--iC: . :"70

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GRANO iU,P .D:, ,,',!CH

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�</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="400411">
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                    <text>TURTLE TALK
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

January I February 1990

~xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx~

~···························~
Executive Director. . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fran Merryweather

GR/TC staff Roster

GR/TC Boord of Directors:

Administration
Wag Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Director
Loretta Yount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admin. Assistant
Dennis Black. . . . . . . . . . . . ... Business Manager
Chris Shomin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting Clerk

President .. ................... Mary Roberts
Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betty Shelby
Treasurer . .....................Carol Dutmers
Secretary . .................... Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arms . ................. Roger Williams

Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton................ Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon ......... Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather. . . . . . . . . Prevention/ Admin.
Bob Stone ................. Comm. Health Rep.

Member....................... Loretta Antoine
Member....................... Mari Dudley
Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Hart
Member.......................Sydney Martin

Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Judy Dodge ...............
Denise Skorka . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annie Lafontsee...........

Grand Rapids inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month. the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p.m .• at 45 Lexington N.W.
Everyone Is Welcome!

An Indian Prayer
Hear me. fourquartersoftheworid-a relative I am! Give
me the strength to walk the soft earth a relative to all that
is. Give me the eyes to see and the strength to understand that I may be like you. With Your power. only can
I face the winds. Great Spirit. all over the earth, the faces
of living things are all alike. Look upon these faces of
children without number that they may face the winds
and walk the good road to the day of quiet.

Coordinator
Case Manager
Receptionist
Part-nme

Seniors Program
Louella Collins.............. Coordinator
Employment Program
Connie Cady ............... Job Developer
Rita Blumke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Job Developer
Carmen Corby ............. Clerk
Faye Baker.................Job Developer
Annie Lafontsee........... Part-nme
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coordinator
Terry Bussey............... Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton. . . . . . . . . .. Illustrator
Gert Austof................. Secretary
Mary Stitt .................. Consultant

�ANNOUNCEMENTS!!! • ANNOUNCEMENTS!!! • ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!

"HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THESE DECEMBER

&amp;

JANUARY BABIES!"

DECEMBER
---- 3rd Joseph Ra phal

10th Kath .l een Floyd

19th Matthew Boyer

3rd Billy Schrubbe

I I th Sarah Andrews

2 Is t

4th Tracy Wesaw

I I th Dave Russell

22nd Trisha Genia

5th Harvy Anderson

11th Joshua Shomin

22nd Carrie Martinez

5th Jeremy Merryweather

13th Edmund Pigeon

26th John Bennett

8th Christina Shomin

13th Richard Raphael

30th James Mataxagay

9th Robin High

15th Robin Raphael

30th Jerry King

Nelxine (Blye ) Francis

JANUARY
Is t Ruben Chivis

8th Robert Parkey

1st Rosemary "Judson" Johnson

I Ith George Shagonaby

21st Susan Lewis

3rd Harry Judson

I Ith Sylvia Swanson

21st Bi 11 Memberto

3rd Emily Elizabeth Kahgegab

12th Betty Mark

2 Is t Phil Memberto

4th Joe King

16th Carmen Corby

25th Joey John

6th Gary Sheahan

16th Virginia Herr

29th Rhonda Davis

7th Paula King

17th Susan Smith

29th Sara Shomin

ARTISTS/CRAFTSMAN
Display your arts and crafts
in a local business with
fairly good traffic.
Will be
offered for sale on a consign ment basis.
If interested,
call John at 616-243-1600

MICHIGAN INDIAN PRESS
Michigan Indian Press has a
new address and phone number:
2437 S. Division
Grand Rapids, MI.
49507
(616)
245-8770

CULTURAL GATHERING COMMITTEE
The Cultural Gathering Committee was
awarded a mini grant by the Prevention
Network, Michigan coalition to improve
and expand community substance abuse
prevention efforts.
This group is among hundreds of community groups in Michigan working in
various ways to prevent substance
abuse in their communities.
Prevention network serves community
prevention with a number of resources;
a monthly newsletter, technical assistance, a resource center, regional
trainings and workshops, and a mini
grant program which annually awards
$25,000 in amounts up to $500.
Congratulations to the Cultural Gathering
Committee on their $500 mini grant.

�"PLEASANT READING"

(by lliarlene)

"Listen" (by Linda Bessey)

Lexington School is where people
who dropped out years ago, months
or just recently, go. Lots of
people want to graduate so they
enroll here to get their diploma.
The ages vary. Like for instance,
my name is Charlene and I am 17
years old. I enrolled here at the
age of 16. I have two children
and Lexington school helped me come
back by providing me with day care.
When I first enrolled I missed alot
of school because I didn't like it
very much, but now I'm trying to
get my life back on track. So I've
decided to come back and earn
what should be mine. A diploma
with my name on it. And have
everyone be very proud of what I
•. accomplished! If I can accomplish
//: that then I can accomplish anything
_.(····· · I set my mind to.

I made my grandfather cry
for they cried for me
I am ashamed for that
I can hear them calling me
but I turn away from them
I hear the wolf
howling in the woods for me
but I ran away from the wolf too
but now
I hear nothing from them
right now
I feel them all around me
I stand still tonight,
to learn from them

"Mother" (by Brandi Jae Shanin)

When my mother hugs me, I feel
like a child again
Her loving and tender hugs are
there in my time of need
She's there to listen and help me
through my life

(by lbnna SchramY:!l)
• ., •.

At times I tend to forget why she's
really there for me.

My brother, my sister
I hold out my hand
Take it.
('. )

I know all I say is, I want, can I
have, but that's me and I'll never
change
Those times are when I really need
and want your hugs
Some people dislike my mother
but she's my mother

Let it be your help.

I can see the stone in your path.
The pathway is strewn with
thistles, I know.
For I have walked that way too.
My brother, my sister
I hold out my hand.
Take it.

Let it be your help.

She'd never going to change

We both walk the path

I love my mother that way

And now we are not alone.

I never want her to forget that
I'm here to, Mom ...
I love you

''Your imagination is your launching pad.
Blast off to new goals and new achiev~nts
through dreans and wishes. 11

If you would like to have your writings
published, send them to GRITC c/o Fran~

�ff¥¥¥¥¥¥-¥-.
Health and Human

Services
Rap;c/$

ACTIVITIES UPDATE

Veterans Potluck - The Veterans Potluck
was held on November I Ith at the Westside
Complex in honor of all veterans.
The
food was great, everyone brought their
best dishes to pass.
A special thanks
goes out , to Frank Bush for participating
as our Head Veteran Dancer.

Cultural Gathering - The Cultural Gathering
was held December 2nd at the Westside Complex.
Another sucessful gathering was pulled off.
The host drum "Shingoosase" did their usual
fine job of singing.
There were many
traders selling their wares and lots of
fry bread ..
Reverend Sprague's Church sold
some heavenly deserts.
A special thanks
goes out to the C.G. Committee for a job
well done.
Also to George and Sid Martin
who celebrated their anniversary and Georges
birthday.
ONGOING

''Keep your self-image clean and bright.
It is the windoo through which you see
the world."

Neshnewbe A.A. meexs every Thursday evening
at 7:00 to 8:00 p.m. downstairs at Lexington
School - ~5 Lexington NW.

WEBB 89.9 FM

Our radio station WEHB, Voice
of the Original People, has accrued quite a few fans since the
hours changed to Wednesday
mornings from 8 to JO a.m. last
spring.
Keep those requests
coming in.
The phone
number is 453-3711.
Our own
Bob Stone is the DJ and if you
have an event or even a birthday announcement, give him a
call at 774-8331 in the office
when he's not at the radio
station.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE

SERVICES

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention
and Treatment Services prdvides
services for clients and the
community.
We provide SARF, Screening,
and
Assessment, Referrals
Follow-up.
Also Outpatient
Counseling and Prevention
Services.
If you would like any information on illegal drugs or
alcohol, or our services,
contact Vicki or Fran at 774-8331.

SENIORS MENU FOR FEBRUARY

(served on Tuesdays

&amp;1hursdays)

1/1 - Baked Beans &amp; llot Dogs, Oiips
1/6 - Jloiled Dinner, Roll.s, rearhes
&amp; r.ottage a,eese
1/8 - Indian Steak, Potatoes, Carrols

&amp; Bread
1/13 - Spaghetti, Garlic Jlreoo, Snloo
1/15 - 01ili, f,om Bread, Fruit
1/20 - Goulash, Green Beans, lk&lt;'ad,
&amp; Applesauce
1/22 - Iutluck, Birthday Cake
1/27 - Harburger Soup, QJick Bread;
'f-11......__r._.: ..

Information and Education is the
key to fighting this major problem.

�.,,

-!1~=- -'-V~i~c~t~o_r_1_·_a_U_p,.:._t_o_n~,_ G
__R_I_l_'C_ S
_ u_ b_s_t_a_n_c_e_ A_b_u_s_e___P_r_e_v_e_n_t_i_o_n_ a_n_d_ T_r_e_a_t_m_e_.n_t_ _ ~
Alcoholism
has
touched
rrost
of our lives.
We may have
had parents vlho were alcoholic.
We may have helplessly seen
our sister die of cirrhosis
or our Uncle waste a,,ay, over
time.
We may have had a friend
killed
in an
alcohol-related
accident.
We may have children
vlho are caught rn the cycle
of alcoholism.
We may suffer
fran alcoholism, ourselves.
We knw that alcoholism destroys
fanilies,
careers,
educations
and lives.
What is it that
causes a father to continue
to drink,
tmable to provide
for his fclllily?
What causes
a
pregnant rrother
to
drink
despite
the
danage
she may
do to her unborn child?
Hoo
can a parent p.it alcohol ahead
of the welfare of a child or
children?
Why v,:ould anyone
p.it
alcohol
ahead
of
their
&amp;rt
safety,
health,
values,
principles and beliefs?

We all inherit our body chemistry
fran our parents, a body chemistry
that they inherited fran their
parents, and so on.
The body
chemistry of people vlho becare
alcoholic is different in sare
ways,
than people vlho don't
becare alcoholic.
The
way
that alcohol is processed in
the body of alcoholics is different in three major ways:
Alcoholics produce a rruch
higher level of a :substance
called acetaldehyde, than other
people.
This
substance
is
very p:,isonous and causes danage
to organs.
It is vlhat causes
the
nausea,
headache,
rapid
heartbeat, hangover and mental
confusion associated with drinking.
When a person drinks rrore than
their body can expell,
the
acetaldehyde
builds
up
and
gets into the bloodstream and
to the brain.
(1)

What is the cause of alcoholism?
Alcohol is the 111.IIDer one addictive
drug
in
this
country.
Alcohol is also a toxic substance
and is a p:,ison to our body.
Once alcohol is injested into
our body, it m.ist go through
a process of chemical changes
in order
to neutralize
and
expell it fran our body systan.
This process is knwn as iretabol:ism.
The way our body resp:,nds
to
alcohol
depends
largely
on how we iretabolize it.

(2)
Alcoholics produce a high
level of a substance called
''TIQ" in their brain.
This
substance
is
highly
addictive and is very similar to
heroin.
When the brain is
affected
by
this
chemical,
it feels as if it had just
received heroin, and it wants
rrore.
This results in the
alcoholic experiencing a strong
urge or craving for rrore alcohol.

(3)

Alcoholics

have

a

liver

enzyme abnonnalities that inhibit
the ability of the liver to
process
alcohol
nonnally.
This results in an alternate
way that the alcoholic converts
alcohol. This difference changes
alcohol into acetaldehyde faster
and rrore efficently
(however,
it does not allow the individual
the ability to eliminate this
chemical
fran
the
body
any
faster. Thus, the toxic chemical
levels increase).
Since the
alcohol
is converted quickly,
alcoholics tend to, have a higher
tolerance
for
· alcohol
than
other people.
(however, once
alcohol danages organs in the
body, such as the liver, this
tolerance decreases).
These differences in body chemistry are inherited and are within
us, whether we drink or not.
We are born with than.
These
differences
probably
served
as "advantages" in our ability
to quickly
neutralize
toxic
substances and may have enhanced
oor ability to cope with adverse
situations.
l:b.ever,
rn the
presence
of
alcohol,
these
"advantages" are our tmdoing.
These differences in the way
alcohol
is tretabolized is a
part of our &amp;rt physical makeup.
It is genetic and we inherit
it, as we do our bone structure,
dimples, eye color, or blood
type.
This condition is not
created by drinking, but can
and does lead to alcoholism.
(cont. next page)

•~+ . ¥¥+,.
Health and Human

Servic•s

�TI1ose of us with this corxlition
do not necessarily drink everyday.
Sare drink in binges, sare drink
once a uonth, or less.
Many
of us stopped using alcohol
long ago and ~ of us have
never drank at all.
But even
those who never drink can pass
this corxlition on to their children
or grarxlchildren.
Many of us
do not recognize this condition
until there has been Ullch suffering, sacrifices and pain.
The
sings
of
prolonged
drinking
are obvious.
fur concern nust
also extend to the silent, subtle
signs of early drinking.
These
signs include:
•
A higher than nonnal tolerance
for alcohol
(may
be noticed
fran the very first tirre one
uses).
The person is able to
''handle" n:ore . alcohol than what
would be expected as ronnal.
Since he or she can ''hold their
liquor", it appears that the
drinker is least likely to be
a "problem drinker".

Fran the onset of the disease,
throughout
it's course, many
alcoholics drink "just to feel
ronnal".
People who have this
condition and drink, may experience a "need" to drink,
whether it be daily, weekly,
nonthly or whenever (ironically,
they might be the first to
say "I don't need to drink ... I
can stop whenever I want to").
Alcoholics
have
a nultitude
of excuses,, rationals and reasons.
These range fran "I'm not an
alcoholic, I go to work everyday,
I drink because I'm depressed,
I drink because I'm happy,
I only drink on special occasions"
and so on.
itself
disease protects
through denial,
disguise and
delusion.
The

....
...

·.ilt,:.'\;f/"' ... · · ";. ,

,.

....,.....

••.•'

.

.

•
A great sense of euµ10ria
or pleasure when under the influence of alcohol. Many alcoholics experience this as a phase
just short of passing out (or
blacking out) and have a strong
urge to ranain at or return
to this phase.
•
A strong urge or craving
for continuing to use alcohol,
per drinking episode.
This
craving can occur at any t:ure,
but is intensified once alcohol
is introduced into the body.
A person who has this condition,
may drink until he or she passes
out, even though it may be the
very first t:ure she or he uses.
The symptans of this condition,
in the early stages are subtle,
are
recognizable.
yet
they

Alcoholics don't like the feeling
of helplessness.
They don't
enjoy feeling ashaied and afraid.
Nor do they like the blackouts,
nausea,
·headaches,
stanach
pains, D. T. 's, or feeling out
of control.
They don't enjoy
neglecting
their
· children,
destroying relationships, lying
or trying to quit over and
over again.
These adverse
situations
are
the
effects
of the disease.

In the United States, seventeen
million
people
suffer
fran
alcoholism.
Four arxl a half
million of these people are
teenagers.
Alcohol accounts
for:

• 40% of all suicides
• 55% of all autaoobile fatalities
•

60% of all child abuse

• 65% of all drownings
• 85% of all hane violence
Alcoholism is the ruii&gt;er one
health concern in the Native
Atrerican Carmmity.
It can
result in or serve as a catalyst
for many other diseases such
as heart disease, certain types
of cancers, diabetes, mental
illness and suicide.
No one ''becanes alcoholic because
of lonliness, stress, unanploytrent,
~rries,
boredan,
not
enough noney or too nuch m:mey
or any other external circunstance
or personality characteristic;
These factors may serve
to
"fuel"
alcoholism,
but
they
don't cause it.
Alcoholism is due to a biologi'cal
condition which is passed on
fran generation to generation.
It is not good, nor bad, it
is simply
a condition.
The
warning signs include a higher
than ronnal tolerance for alcohol,
a craving or urge to use and
a great sense of pleasure or
peace when one is under the
influence.
These factors are
due to the way our body iretabolizes alcohol and the overall
chemical reaction that occurs
within our ™11 biology.
If one or both of our. parents
are alcoholic,
or if their
parents were, there is a probability that we might inherit
this condition.
•~+Y¥fJ''!!i'..,
Health °"d Human
Services

�r¥¥¥T'¥
and Human
Services
,1

Rap;ti.$

7
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
Mental Health is a state of mind.
We all
suffer from conflicts, stressors and things
that cause us anxiety.
At times in our
lives, these things seem to overwhelming t 0
handle on our own, an individual trained
to work with individuals, families, and
groups may assist us at just that time.
Our services at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council, Mental Health are prepared to
help you, 1n helping yourself.
We work with individuals of all ages;
ren, adults ·, and senior citizens.
We provide:

child-

assessments
referrals
casernanagement
counseling
group therapy
dance · exercise

If you would like further information on our
services, contact Denise at 774-8331.

VOLUNTEER WANTED
Clerical Assistant - for GRITC Mental Health Service Program.
Flexible hours.
Duties include:
general typing, filing and copying.
Contact Kathy at 774-8331 for more information.
INTERNSHIPS AVAILABLE
Person will be able to do individual
Counselor - Bachelor level.
counseling, treatment planning, referrals and case follow-up.
Casemanager - Associates/Bachelor degree level person.
be assigned cases.
Involvement in treatment planning,
and case follow-up

Person will
referrals,

Activity Planner - Associates/Bachelor degree level person.
will be able to plan craft activities for senior citizens.

Person

Recreation/Health Ed.ucator - Associate/Bachelor degree level person.
Individual to prepare and implement classes that will provide some
type of recreational activity and or physical health awareness, to
all age levels.
Call Kathy Polise at 774-8331 for more information.
and schools are encourage to call.

Both individuals

The Mental Health office at GRITC is presently providing services
for our Seniors Program.
If you have any questions or concerns,
please feel free to call Kathy or Denise at 774-8331.

��James HcCann (Ottawa)
Painter and Graphic Artist
James' work is noted for its precision.

The inter-relationship

of shapes, symbol and lines within his work is outstanding.

James

has shown at the Grand Rapids A.rt Museum and is represented at area
galleries.
Ue now has a print entitled "Three Drummers" on sale through the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and Title V offices.
is $10.00.

A percentage of

Each print

the proceeds will be donated to the

Title V program.

Please include $2.00 shipping and l1andling on individual orders.
There is a 25% discount on five or more pictures ordered at one
time.

The artist will

then take care of shipping and handling.

(A copy of this print is on the precceding page)
Hake checks payable

to the artist and send to:

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
c/o Fran Merryweather
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, HI. 49504
(616) 774-8331

Title V rrogrnm
c/o Janet Shomin
615 Turner N.W.
Grand Rapids, HI.
(616) ,,56-4226

49504

"GRAPHITE PORTRAITS"
Orders are still being taken for graphite
portraits.

You will need a photograph with

a reasonable amount of detail so that I may
capture the image you desire.

Each picture

is done on standard paper ( 18" x 21,").
is $40.00 or 2 for $60.00.

Cost

Call 774-8331.

�"Ue honest and Jou'L lo

How honest
are you?

at the Analysis section

Wt1en dealing witt1
ot11ers. clo you hit
t11em witll the
nal&lt;ecl trutt1-or
do you pull your
punches? Answer
our questions
anc1 find out

first."

by Katherine Morrow

jl~::jiU:',·(.~:.~·:~·... ::L :_

PARTI

~!,Y,~-''A~ 06.~ qyJi

rii'lll~t;:;ir:~t:I;ltf,.,J'( l;;,,

·: ANALYSIS.:; . . ,, . :.,
·.\•' ..;~:t ·~t;t ••i(·.1: ; .• : ; .• •• 4:;t/fi;t .f...J: ~~
39 i:tolnts ,::')ht~·.: \'.
' Falsehoods Iii you like a glove.

.'fup'io

rJ a. "II you're
co111lo1lable, lhul's what
cou11ls."
[") b. " Ahsolulely
abominably. Try a lank slyle
inslead."
[l c. "Great!"

· .. Since you have no problem lell·
' Ing llllle. while llos (and big dark
. ones as·well), your honesty quo..Uenl .· Is·. almost non-existent.
Ralher lhan lace lhe lrulh In olh·
i'. ers as well as yourself, you lend
tto live : In a· lanlasy world. Al':1 though we all like lo weanose!. colored glasses, it's belier to see
1. r,ealily so you can act on II. II you
, ·: continue: lo deceive, · you'll no
; longer· ' recognize · the lrulh. even when ii hits you'ln ltie lace!
'• '. Recite an affirmation about truth
·.: .10 yourself each day.' Hpnesly
usually,/s lhe best policy; even
::.,though II .may riot ~l~~y.s1
1~aslesl.lo.carry out.·, 1...1,. ::-;• .1-~•. ,.:.i: ,.
0

'

1. The checkout clerk
al lhe supermarket gives
you loo much change. A
10-ctollar I.JIii, to he exact.
You:

a. I land ii back wilhoul
missing a beat.
[l b. Beal ii oul ol lhere
before she can discover her
eraor.
f] c. Beal yourself over
the head, bul give back
the bread.
3. When filling oul your
federal Income-tax
returns, you declare:
[l a. Many more
deductions than you're
entilled lo.
O b. A lair eslimale ol
your deducllons lor lhe
year. (Well, maybe you
!Lidge a tiny bil.)
(] c. A lolally accurate
appraisal ol your
deductions.

1. Your boss wants your
opinion on his latest pet
project. Personally, you
lhl11k II stinks. You tell
him:

r1 a. You need more lime
to think about ii, then avoid
the subject.
['] b. ll's brilliant.
c. I le really came lip
with a loser llus lime.

n

5. While checking
tu111atoos fur rlp,moss,

you squeeze one a llllle
too hard--nnd squoosh II.
You:

n

a. Buy the damaged
lomalo without dulay.
fl b. Ouy tho tomalo - or
what'!. la ·II nl ii hul

!:

"·f''·-'H ow··. ., 1onesf•
.''
~'.\·.!,\,:.
} ..··~·
\,i...

I. Your best buddy's
bottom Is beginning lo
broaden. When she asks
how you think her new
super-brief bikini lits,
you say :

n

-·~_:'··:~'.-.'

ask lor a discount.
Check over your
shoulder and then bury ii
· under llae other lornaloes in
the bin.

O c.

6. Aller another rather
boring session In the
bedroom, your lover asks
you how he 's doing. You
loll him:

O a. He's about' as sexy
as a slolh .

[) b. He has great
polenlial, bul you both need
more practice.
.
[] c. He has lhe technique
of Don Juan.

J. If you were a
crossword fan and had
only one unsolved clue
left in the puzzle, what
would you do?

fl a. Check Iha dictionary.
i-1 b. Fill in any old word
just as long as II lits in lite
space ..
f. I c. Figure you did a
prelly good job and just
loavo ii blank.

8. You desperately wanl
to cancel a dale with your
old high-s chool .
sweetheart, so you:

r I a. Call him and say you

have a highly conla9io11s Jiu
that may last a long 111110 .
f'l b. Confess you got over
him il docade ago.
1· 1 c. Swallow your
anisoivhHJS and !JO c1lono lor
ol d hnu ,'!; !;nlm.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

~ lilllfl[[( lIB

~.~l~t1~

·:r,···~

I • I believe thal once you
first decpive, a tangled web
you weave.
,
Agree O pisagree 0
1. A truly healthy
relalionship-wilh either a
friend or lover- ls built on a
solid loundalion ol honesty,
lrusl and lite al.Jtlily lo
lor9ivo.
...
Agree I J Disagree I I

.J~t ~~Y'?~ .~/II ~e a~~~~f/tt
!,:·

3. n·s extremely lr11porlunt
for cl 1ildrc11 lo learn dud
unde,sland at a very early
aqe the dilfeaence between
lrialh and lies.
A!]aee .-·1Dbagreo ii

n

s.

"Tell it lil&lt;e it isl" is a
I can stand by. ·
Auree I ·1Disagree I I
A;ld scores from Purls I
and II
1110110

1

;!:Essenllally,;"',you
re: an honesl
1
: person'who Is comfortable being
;open°i; 1a,nd above-board.a' How~
. :ever, yo,!/ de.lesl hurling .others'.
i !leel!ngs;J so ;you ollen : te_U llllle
,1111.Js ,lo prolecl;;them /ro!'1, embar:
,.rassment \or 1;pain: . .11 s ,. under•:slandable 110 ishield ·those• you
i; care about from hurllul feelings,
:'.";but,when. lhey ask for your hon; est orlnlon, :you really ought .to
.; glve;t . Aller all, they're coming to
' :you . for)'advlce.: You may· think
; lhat;telllng the lrulh will destroy
.:i'your friendships, bul don't worry.
\; Everyone kn(!WS whal a kl()~ and
•·:gentle { heart : you have.:r,Your

Give yourself 3 points for
euch of the lullowlng
statements with which
you ugreo.

'I. I hclievc lhal all ul lhe
paivalc as well as lhey11bUc
aspcds of eve,y pohllc1an s
tile should bo ope11 lo p11bl1c
scr111iny.
·
A!Jwe f I Disag,~o

i1,;--:;:;.'·:t '··: .·fr.,!,~··.: ·'. 1j·1··~~,:·~"".··'i~. ~-i.

_:f40 to55 ~olnt~ )' !:~;:?t·~·~i\'.l:·i

PART II

,: 56 Points or More •.:.·:,l ·.':'

!

· A person ol high standards and
elhlcs, you rarely, II ever, tell a
lie. Because of your strong con' science and virtue, It's important
: lo you thal lhe whole truth be
known:· . It's absolutely lmpossl·. blo (or you lo be corrupled since
; you·always slick lo th~ strlclest
,i loller of the .law. You re highly
·prlnclpl~d and · always as good
,: as your,word.:ll's commendable
; Iha ;ymir·honesty quollenl Is so
:::hlg!l,' but b.e·ciirelul. ·Somellmes
·,· you;"can · be.:_. over-scrupulous
( abciul laying ii on lhe llne and you
·,,may'. hi.111' people's leellng~ un1.·necessHril{ I.earn to add a HIiie
Incl lo lho lrulh and your codo ol
' honor will rc11111h1 slo1ll11g. ,.,·, ·.. :

,;;

---····-------··---- - - -- - -

:

j

."

!!

"'!
~0

;;.
C
E

'
i

�YOU ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO ATTEND A

IADVE AMEIICAII
aTUUL BATIEI•
TO BE HELD AT THE

IE8T IDE &amp;IIIUX
115 BTRAIORT. l W,
BRAND RAPIDl tlCIIIOAN
ON

BA.AY. FEBIIAIIY 24TH
t• llL UH lit

t•

SPONSORED BY

THE CULTURAL GATHERING COMMITTEE
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT FRAN OR VICKI AT
THE GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL AT 774-8331
TRADERS, PLEASE PRE-REGISTER

AND AS ALWAYS, NO ALCOHOL OR OTHER DRUGS ALLOWED

TRAlllllAL MIIIC. DANct•. AND FOOD
fR.EE ADMISSION, EVERYONE WELCOME

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4100 N. RICIIAltuS - MIIWAUKEE, WIS.

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LOCAIION: 81\Y DE NOC COMMUNITY COLLEGE
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ANNOUNCEMENTS

Co· Sponsored hy n,_, d~ ltnc lndl11n CulhnP Anoclftllon •nd Olllf CoM~p

FEDOUAOY
10 &amp; 11
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IN
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�GO BACK

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SCHCDL

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COMPUTERS
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�Sr•ni R•pii1 lnt1r-Trill•I Coaneil
45 Lexington N.W.. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

Edward V. Gillis
2512 Union NE

Grand Rapi~s MI 49505
~

-~

U. S. POST AGE
PAID
PERMIT NC. t-90
QIMilD IAPID:S, N.r.:: H.

A United Way Agency

~~

NON PIOFIT OIIG.

----

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                    <text>GR.~ND VALLEY STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRN"'Y
R.::G;CNAL AFFAIRS RESOU RCES COLLEGTIGiJ

TURTLE TALK
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

November I December 1989

~X%%%%%%%X%%%%%X%X%%%X%%%X%X%%%%%X%%%%%%%X%%X~

~····························~
Executive Director. ..... ... .. .. J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fran Merryweather

GR/TC Board of Directors:

President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mary Roberts
Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betty Shelby
Treasurer. . .... . . . . ... . .. ...... Carol Dutmers
Secretary. .... . ... . .. . .. ... . .. Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Roger Williams
Member. .. . ... . . . . . .......... .Loretta Antoine
Member.. .. . ........ . ... . .. .. .Mari Dudley
Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Hart
Member. . .... . .. . ... . ..... . . .. Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month, the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p.m., at 45 Lexington N.W.

Everyone is.Welcome/

Keep your D &amp; W and Meijers Cash Register Tapes
coming in. In case you haven't heard yet, Eberhard
tapes have been d iscontinued. If you have tapes saved
up but don't have time to bring them in, CALL Chris at
774-8331.
Thanks for your support !

GR/TC Staff Roster

Administration
Wag Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Director
Loretta Yount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admin. Assistant
Dennis Black. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Business Manager
Chris Shomin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting Clerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton......... .... . . . Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon . ....... . Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather. . . . . . . . . Prevention/ Ad min.
Bob Stone . .. . ... . . .. . . .... Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise ... . . ... . .... . .
Judy Dodge . . . .... . .. .. .. .
Denise Skorka . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annie Lafontsee ...........

Coordinator
Case Manager
Receptionist
Part-Time

Seniors Program
Louella Collins ......... . . . . . Coordinator
Employment Program
Connie Cady ..... . .. . ...... Job Developer
Rita Blumke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Job Developer
Carmen Corby . ... . ... . . . .. Clerk
Faye Baker... . . ..... ... . . .. Job Developer
Annie Lafontsee ... . ... .. . . Part-Time
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coordinator
Terry Bussey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton. . . . . . . . . . . Illustrator
Gert Austof . ..... ..... .. . . .. Secretary
Mary Stitt . . ..... .... . .... . . Consultant

Address Change
If you move and still want to receive your Turtle Talk ,
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount or Fran Merryweather at 774-8331 .

Happy
Thanksgiving!

��,(/~~-~~
ACTIVITIES UPDATE

/ -'Ith and Human
/ :
SE rvices

Halloween Dance - The Halloween Dance was
held on October 27th at Westside Complex. Over
200 ghosts and goblins in all sizes and shapes
attended our non-alcohol Halloween Party. They
danced the night away to the music of the "Sweet
Grass" band. A special treat for the little
goblins was a performance by "UGY", a local rap
group. There was plenty of treats for the kids
and refreshments for all. Thanks Again! to the
Community for supporting the Substance Abuse
Prevention Program with your participation.

0 1' 0 nd Rapjtls

'

~~
' ,
\

.... ~.

~ ~,~ .

Open House - We apologize for this announcement.
The Open House was postphoned.
A new date has not been set yet.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Neshnewbe A.A. Potluck - On November 30th at
5:00 p.m. at Lexington School, 45 Lexington N. W.
Downstairs on the northwest side of the school
EVERYONE IS WELCOME!

MENTAL HEALTH UPDATE

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

Exercise/Dance Class

GRITC Substance Abuse Prevent ion and Treatment Services
provides services for clients
and the community.

Judy Dodge's Exercise/Dance
Class has been cancelled due
to the lack of participants.
If you are still interested,
and can get some friends together, ·a pproximately 10
people are needed, give Judy
a call at 774-8331.
Service Update
The Mental Health Program is able
to set up appointments for counseling within two weeks, from your
initial call to our office.
If you
would like to contact us, please
call 774-8331, ask for Denise.

We provide SARF, Screening,
Assessment, Referrals and
Follow-up.
Also Outpatient
Counseling and Prevention
Services.
If you would like any information on drugs or alcohol, or
our services, contact Fran or
Vicki at 774-8331.

SERVICES AVAILABLE
-

Casemanagement
Counseling
Nutrition a l Assessment
Groups
Dan c e Exercise (10 or more people)

"It

is always darkest just before
the day dawneth."

�ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!

ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!

ANNOUNCEMENTS!!!
Artists/Craftsman

"Graphite Portraits"

Display your arts and crafts in
a local business with fairly
good traffic. Will be offered
for sale on a consignment basis.
If interested, call John at
616-243-1600.

by

James Mc Cann
Orders will be taken from
November 20th through December 20th. You will need
a photograph with a reasonable amount of detail so
that I may capture the
image you desire. Each
picture will be done on
standard size paper (18"x24").
Cost:

HELP WANTED
Apprentice Pressperson, Part-time,
20-30 Hours, for growing Printing
Company. Math skills helpful, will
work into fulltime employment.
Ask for John at 616-243-1600.

$40 each or 2 for $60.00

Please call me at 454-1056
or contact Fran at GRITC 774-8331
and leave a message.

FUND RAISER
District V AMVETS Auxiliary
Council are holding a Las
Vegas Night on November 25,
1989, from 7 p.m. to midnight at Hewitt Madigan
AMVETS Post 126, 2929 Marshall SE, Grand Rapids.
Open --to Public. Craps,
Blackjack, Wheels and
Roulette. Contact Becky
at 455-5022 for information.

''Well done is better
than well said."
"'Ille time-test£d truism:
actions speak "ouder than words."

''Nothing is
obvious to
the uninfonred."

''The only flower known
to have wings is the butterfly."

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THESE NOVEMBER BABIES! ! !
1st C.J. Robinson

8th Marie Medacco

21st John Zakema

2nd Bea Bailey

12th Mary Sandoval

22nd Linda Wheeler

3rd James M. Genia

12th Pete Recollect

24th Dennis Bush

4th Don Bowen Jr.

12th Kathy Bowen

24th Phillip Chippewa

5th Diane Le au re aux

13th George McDonald

25th Robin King

5th Larry Hansen

14th James Brown

26th Larry King

6th Erica Smith

14th Kathy Polise

26th Georgia Jacobson

6th Jessica Smith

19th A-Dawa-qua Pontiac

26th Juli Shananaquet

7th Cathy Genereaux, Jr.

21st Frosty Chandler

29th John Tadgerson

CULTURAL GATHERING
Date:
Place:
Time:
Bost Drum:

Saturday, December 2, 1989
Westside Comp'iex

215 Straight St. NW

6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Shingoosase

Traders Welcome!

Call Fran or Vicki at 774-8331
for any information.

·'"

�Jhol
can be a
serious
,reat to the health of the
.inborn child.
When you see
a nnther-to-be using alcohol,
m:!ntion fetal alcohol syndrare
to her, or hand her a parqiilet.
She may rot krow about it.

c

Fetal Alcdx&gt;l Syrdrane an:l
Fetal Alixn&gt;l Effects
are
alcohol related birth defects.
These birth defects are totally
preventable.

There is ro
fetal
danage
if the nother
If you have
and
you are
lS
best to
If you can't
on your avn,
available.

JX&gt;SSibility of
fran
alcohol
does not drink.
used alcohol
pregnant,
it
stop drinking.
stop drinking
there is help

'

What
should you do
about
drinking during your pregnancy?
Ibn't drink beer, wine, or
liquor.
As you decrease
the nnber of drinks
per
day, you also decrease the
risk to your unborn baby.
Wh~n

you consider that excessive
use of alcohol not only endangers
the
fetus,
but
can cause
problans which will
affect
him or her all their lives,
it seans well worth the effort
to
stop drinking.
If you
are a \..Onan of childbearing
age, you can prevent birth
defects caused by the use
of alcohol. If you're pregnant,
don't drink.
If you drink
heavily,
seek
help
before
becaning pregnant.
If you
can't stop drinking on your
avn,
seek help before you
becane pregnant.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrane (FAS)
is a disastrous birth defect
that
threatens
all
future
generations of Indian people.
1he birth defect is caused
by
waren
of
child-bearing
age who drink alcohol during
pregnancy.
Although
the
rnysical
and rrental
danage
of FAS is irreversible, FAS
is l(X) percent preventable.

Take Steps
To Protect
Our Future Generations
And Prevent
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
by
Victoria Upton,

GU.TC ' SUBSTAfCE ABUSE PREVENITCll AND TREA'lMENl' SERVICES

The reason that alcdx&gt;l danages
the unborn b&lt;iJy is heca1se
alcdx&gt;l enters the baby's body
at the sare rate of the uvther's.
~r,
the
gror.ri.ng
fetus
OOe.s rot have the sare ability
to expel the JX&gt;ison (alcdx&gt;l)
fran its systen.
So instead,
energy I£eded for the b&lt;iJy' s
growth is used to get rid
of the alcdx&gt;l ix&gt;ison.

This could result in serious
danage to the child's brain,
as the brain stops grc:Ming
in order to get rid of the
alcohol. This danage is permanent.
It has been said that Fetal .
Alcohol Syndrane lS the "tip
of the iceberg".
1hen the
rest of the iceberg, the largest
part that is unseen is Fetal
Alcohol Effects.
With Fetal
Alcohol
Effects
(FAE),
the
danage is not as severe as
Fetal
Alcohol
Syndrare
and
the effects may not be visable.
Sare of the symptans of Fetal
Al·:ohol Effects Are:
•
•
•
•
•

hyperactivity
short attention span
irritability
behavioral problans
restlessness

1he visable signs of
Alcohol Syndrare include:

Fetal

•
prenatal
and
postnatal
growth deficiency, which n-eans
lw weight at birth and a
failure to catch up throughout
the entire developrental period.
•
facial malformations, which
include a snall head ci rcrn1ferenc e

misshapen eyes, flattened midface,
sucken
nasal
bridge,
and
a
flattened
and
elongated
rhiltrun (the groove between
the nose and upper lip).
For every child with Fetal
Alcohol
Syndrane,
as
m:my
as
10 other children 1 iay
be born with fetal alcohol
effects.
All alcohol related
birth defects are canpletely
preventable if waren refrain
fran drinking alcohol \..hile
they are pregnant.
Because
waren who do not drink alcohol
during pregnancy are at no
risk of producing an FAS
baby,
the
possibility
of
preventing this birth defect
is
enolllDllsly
encouraging.
only
alcoholic
waien
Not
but all waren who may give
birth are at risk if they
drink. llist waien are probably
aware that alcohol
use
can
be harmful
to
the unborn
child, many, hCXolever, think
only heavy drii:.king is harmful.
Research has shavn that even
nnderate drinking (two drinks
or less per day) may lead
to brain and nerve danage.
Prevention of Fetal Alcohol
Syndrane and Fetal Alcohol
Effects depends on creating
awareness
about
the
risks
of drinking during pregnartcy.
Please mare this information
with :your fanil y aid fri.eOOs.
We
have
free
information,
brochures,
bunper
stickers
and other itens that you are
we I cane to h&lt;Ne.

'j

�·I'

~

'•
SOBRIETY MOVEMENT IN INDIAN COUNTRY

Nancy Butterfield,

••••

!

••••

NEWS FRa1 INDIAN COONIRY

Navajo tribal member Rex Harrison,
who says that for years he was
a skid-row alcoholic, earned his
Master's degree in Public Health
from the University of California
at Berkeley this May, at the age
of 43. He plans to use his advanced
education to help design and implement
alcoholism
and
drug
abuse
treatirent · programs for .Airerican Indians.
Harrison,
a Vietnam veteran,
also
has
dedicated
his
personal
life
to helping other Native Americans
come to terms with alcoholism and
begin the recovery process.
He
is deeply involved
in the Native
American Church, and believes Indian
ceremonial practices and traditions,
when used appropriately,
can help
heal
the
spiritual
suffering and
emotional pain connected with alcoholism.
For years,
Harrison was
part of
the grim statistics of Indian alcoholism that have become so familiar:
Indian
Health Service and tribal
alcoholism
experts
estimate
75%
of
all
Indian
families
have at
least
one alcoholic
member
and
that
100% have been affected in
some way by alcoholism.
The rate
of American Indian homicides, suicides
and incidents of domestic violence,
almost
always
fueled by alcohol,
is much higher than the national
average, as is the rate of death
by
alcohol-related
disease,
such
as cirrhosis and heart disease.
But today,
like thousands of other
Native Americans, Harrison is part
of
the growing sobriety movement
in Indian country. It is a grassroots
movement that is springing up on
reservatio is and in Indian rommunities
fr om A1 a s &lt;a
to F1 o r id a , wi th t h e
Shuswap Tr~be in Alkali Lak e , British
Columbia, leading the way.
The Cariadian tribe gained international attention three years ago with

the release of its award-winning film,
"The Honor of All." Produced by Choctaw
filmmaker Phil Lucas, the film chronicled
the tribe's struggle and eventual victory
over alcoholism which had ravaged an
estimated 95% sober,
and its members
now conduct training for tribes throughout
the U.S. and Canada.
A barometer of the sobriety movement's
significance is the recent announcement
by leaders of the 4 ,000-member National
Indian Education Association that its
annual
convent ion,
scheduled for Oct.
6-10
in Anchorage,
Alaska,
will
be
alcohol-free. This is to be the organization's
first
officially
alcohol-free
conference in its 22-year history.
Other
Native
American
efforts
that
are
escalating
the
momentum of
the
burgeoning sobriety movement include:
sobriety,
to
approach
Road
Red
The
developed by Gene Thin Elk, a Sioux,
who emphasizes traditional Indian values
physical
and
spiritual
regaining
in
Thin Elk's workshops
balance and health.
have drawn overflow crowds throughout
the country.
The
fledgling
National
Association
of Native American Adult Children of
Al coho 1 ics
(NANAACOA) has been formed
to address the needs of alcohol ism's
other
victims:
individuals
who
are
not
necessarily
alcoholic
themselves,
but
grew
up
in
alcoholic
families.
Organizers say survival skills children
develop to cope with al1 ·oholic parents
often become self-defeating and destructive
behavior
patterns
in
adulthood,
and NANAACOA offers ways to recognize
and grow beyond those patterns.
"Dry"
reservations
have
stepped
up
efforts to eliminate the illegal traffic1 ng
of alcohol,
including the Zuni
Reservation 111 New Mexico.
The tribal
counci 1
there
recently
asked
local
McKinley
County
officials
to
cross
deputize Zuni police officers so they
would have more
power to stem the
(continued next page)

'

.. ~

�Sobriety Movement in Indian Country
cont. page 2
flow of alcohol onto the reservation.
Officials in some dry Native villages
in Alaska
have begun
inspecting
the cargo on every incoming flight
and seizing alcohol being smuggled
in.

.~

High-visibility
sobriety
marches
and rallies are taking place in
Indian
communities
across
the
country,
most
notably among the
tribes of the Sioux Nation, where
up to 25% if infants are estimated
to be born with the effects of
fetal
alcohol
syndrome.
Lakota
men on the Crow Creek Reservation
have formed an organization called
Dads
Against
Drunk Driving,
and
have called on other Indian men
to stand with them in strengthening
the contemporary role of men in
tribal
societies.
Organizers
on
the
Rosebud Reservation have
begun
an
annual
"Sobriety
Day"
that includ e s a 17-mile walk from
Norris
to
Parmelee,
S.D.;
more
than 250 people
turned out
for
this year's walk.
Rosebud's Sinte
Gleska College
this
spring held
a full month of alcohol awareness
activities.
In
the
Native American sobriety
movement, the federal Indian Heal th
Service
appears
to
be
leading
by following.
IHS did not fund
even
basic
alcoholism
services
until many tribes and established
programs
through
funding
from
the National Institute of Alcohol
Abuse and Alcoholism in the early
19 70' s.
And today,
though IHS
has
primary
responsibility
for
providing funding for tribal alcoholism
programs,
organizers
say
it
is
difficult
to
get
IHS
funds
for any efforts beyond conventional
treatment programs.
Many
tribal
alcoholism
programs
have
taken an activist
role
in
promoting
community
sobriety,
including
the
Pu ya 1 lup
Tribal
Treatment Center in Tacoma, Wash.,

which
organizes
an
annual
sobriety
march that is routed past the local
Indian bar.
Tribal youth have had
a key role in organizing the event,
and one young woman recently expressed
pride
in
her
sobriety
by
carrying
a sign that said, "100% Indian, zero
percent alcohol."
·:he Puyallup Tribes"
Chief
Les chi
Higr
School
recently
was one of 41 schools nationwide-and
the
only
tribal
s choo 1
to
be honored by Pres. George Bush in
a White House ceremony as "drug-free
school."
The Anchorage Daily News, in its Pulitzer
Prize-winning series on Native alcoholism
titled
"A
People
in
Peril,"
calls
the Indian sobriety movement "A Revolution of Hope."
Leaders say it is
a revolution that already is changing
the face of Indian country,
and if
successful, stands to liberate future
generations of Native American people.

�it

10/89
e o owing artic e appeare ·in
.1 Bureau of_ Catb::&gt;lic Indian Missions •
AIC

:

ne Aug/Sept Newsletter from the

BREAD AND FREEDOM ... JUSTICE AND FAITH
by Father Ted Zuern, SJ.

.,

·--,

.

The highest indignity to a human person is treating him
or her as a specimen of a scientific investigation. ·Ignoring
his or her name, actually giving a number to the remains of
his or her existence, is to reduce this person to a specimen
without any history that would identify him or her for relation to any other persons.
What makes this an outrage is that it is done to one
specific population group of American citizens, the Native
Americans! If a skeleton is uncovered in the excavation for
a road, it is immediately interred again. There is no question of putting skeletons aside for "scientific investigation.•
But when an Indian, an Eskimo or an Aleut is uncovered, a
differcnt set of priorities goes into operation and the remains
arc taken off to a museum where there can be some "scientific investigation."
.
The Native American Rights Fund estimates that there
may be as many as 600,000 human skeletal remains of
American Indians, Eskimos and Aleuts in museums, historical societies,, universities and private collections in the
.U nitcd States. As many as 600,000 human remains that have
not been buried!
·
Ia 1928 the Stoll-McCracken Artie expedition set out to
gather Pacific Walrus from the Aleutien Islands. However,
the expedition seems to have been after more than walruses.
Anthropologists who were at that time studying the origins
of human beings in the New World and the relationships that
might exist between the various tribes were interested in
gathering if they could be found, some Aleut mummies.
Edward 'Weyer, Jr., an anthropologist, went along apparently for just that purpose. Weyer made inquiries about
old graveyard or deserted villages whenever the boats
anchored at an Aleutien port until finally he learned of
Fortress Re ck in the Bering Sea. It was located just north of
Unalaska I~ land.
The islar.d was a sort of Aleut mausoleum. Among other
items they found were four tightly lashed and wrapped
bundles. Inside each bundle was a well preserved human
being. Altogether there were two men, one woman and a
child. When they had been packed in crates, they were
shipped to New York where they have never been on display.
Occasionally they have had a change of moth balls. But now
Native Americans arc demanding that their ancestors be
returned to them for burial as human beings. Tribal groups,
the National Congress of American Indians, the Native
American Rights Fund and individuals are all demanding
that the skeletons be buried. We must end this gathering of
Native Americans into the museums of America for "scientific investigation."
In the House of Representatives this year there have been
several bills introduced to end the practice of institutions
keeping skeletons and skeletal parts. On February 27 Rep.
Dorgan (D-ND) introduced HR 1124, the Indian Remains
Reburial Act. The bill allows for a final two year study of the
remains by the Smithsonian Institution after which time the
more than 18,000 ·skeletons and parts of skeletons must be
buried. Rep. Bennett (D-FL) on March 4th introduced HR
1381, the Native American Burial Site Preservation Act,

which set penalties for the excavation of· Indian burial
sites or the removal of grave goods unless exempt under
State Law.
·
The most comprehensive measure to date is the bill introduced by Rep. Udall (0-Az). HR 1646, the Native
American Grave and Burial Protection Act, provides a
mechanism to return skeletal remains that arc currently
stored in museums and other institutions. It provides that
remains disinterred in the future will be disposed of according to the wishes of appropriate native communities,, and
clarifies tnbal ownership of grave goods and sacred objects
on public and Indian lands. In the Senate Senator McCain
(R-AZ) has introduced S.102 ~. which has many of the
provisions of Rep. Udall's bill. It is interesting to note that
last Congress had more bills intr1 xiuced in the Senate. This
year the House has that honor.
.
There is no longer any reason for non-Indians taking the
bones and skeletons of dead Indi.ins for "scientific investiga·
tion." The cabinets of museums arc filled with the remains
of Native Americans which should have been buried many
years ago. The disoovcries that could be made should have
been made by scientists who studied those bones long ago .
The bones should by now be resting in their graves as their
confrercs intended when long ago they buried them.
The thought of expeditions going out and unearthing
those whom the living have buried is abhorrent to the
balanced person who bas no inclination to remove the
deceased from their burial places. Somehow those who dig
up the deceased of other cultures do not consider such
remains to be the remains of people, but of special subjects
whom they arc studying. They seem to have no sense of the
interrelations that they have had with others of their tribe.
They do not seem to grasp the relationship they had as
fathers or mothers, sons or daughters, nieces or nephews and
aunts or uncles. The whole fabric of human relations is
destroyed with the utmost indifference. To many Native
Americans the treatment of the skeletons and grave goods is
the ultimate indignity. Imagine taking the dead! Even the
dead!
Some States such as Alaska have passed legislation asking
the Smithsonian to return the human remains to the States
from which they came. Federal legislation will put more
force, put teeth into such actions and force the Smithsonian
to take action that the Native Americans have sought for
years. At last their dead can be given the burial that they
have sought for them.
Whatever our feclings are and however we bury our dead
today, it seems that we should be very careful of the traditions of the past. In one sense what we have on one hand is
a matter of burial of the dead. It seems to be a simple ritual
which tribal people have held in reverence for many years.
On the other hand we have all the complexities of the burial
which a people can devise.
Letters to Rep. Udall and the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs should be sent by all of us. Now is
the time to act, to gel some legislation, especially HR 1646
through Congress and 10 the desk of the President who can
then sign it into law. Letters arc also in order to Senator Mc·
Cain on S. 1021.

f'I

�Ameriea11 I11dia11 Heritage Foundatio11
~'.l.~.,Ji1;f~f

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE!
WASHINGTON, D.C.
SEPfEM8ER 30, 1989
Prl•ctss Pair Moo•
rn·sf1knt1Chalrm.w "' lhc RtJard
Chm1kN'l&lt;J/fbwa

'Mii Ro"'" 1.11.D.

The American Indian Heritage Foundation, sponsor of
the National Miss Indian USA pageant, has extended
the reign of Theodora Roanhorse. Dora, as she likes
to be called, is the current reigning 3rd National
Miss Indian USA and will relinquish her crown on the
3rd of July, 1990.

ChM F.xrcul/1'1' Off/err

Ollnr M. Abrams
11anl• t. fraakll•

'"""1

thld F.arl Old Person
Hlal'tf~I

mchael "n)lnc Eaate" Rose
ChrmlN'

Miss Roanh~rse, a Navajo originally from Chinle,
Arizona is a recent graduate in nursing from Arizona
State University. She has been appearing throughout
the nation at major tribal celebrations and other nonIndian national events.

Marie tallca
11;1rm Spring.~
Iron F.yr11 Cody
Okl,1h111n,1 Cht•rotrr/CrN'

Mary T. Colloe
.\ '.11;i/11

l.awrrnce Goodro:t. Jr.

According to Princess Pale Moon, president of the
Foundation, Miss Roanhorse continues to be an excellent
role model to Indian people and an outstanding representative for all American Indians as she graciously
extends her hand in friendship to all peoples.

Trd ''KIHN In Tiie Foe" llo•H
f .'nJM'

Stuart Jamieson
Snwrn

Chier Reno Johnso•
II hllr \/mmtafn 1lparhr

John R. Maesla8. Ed.D.
1'111•11/11

Renrrnd Waller I.. Morren
.\ l'l

For more information on the 4th National Miss Indian
USA pageant, or appearance opportunities for Miss Indian
USA, contact Terry Rose-Crown Coordinator at the American
Indian Heritage Foundation, 6051 Arlington Blvd, Falls
Church, Virginia, 22044 or call 202 -INDIANS.

a ·rrr

Robrri. "S"Ul AITOW" Rose
&lt;.'hrrr1l1y•//,1g1m.1

Sammy Toar-kel White
/..loM,1

Jake I .. Whllecrow
S1·m·1w&lt;:a,11111.1t()uap.1i.·

Ah'ln 7.rph)r
l.111l111n S11111.1·

6051 Arlington Boulevard Falls Church. Virginia 22044
20'2,INDIANS

I·~

C, \

FAX# 17031532-19'll

�~'

~

.~

~·

r

,

~ r;

''t.

.-

Grand R1pid1 lnt1r-Trib1/ Council
45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale MI 49401

---'1-

.

HOH

,.om oqo,

U. S. POST AGE
I' A I D
PERMIT NC . t-90
oa.ucD RAPIDS. 11'.l-= H.

�</text>
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Z.ZI

G~l

i. ,. r~

--...1...

"

C ~ 11 r!'I Vf.L~EY ST!\TE

urnvrnsrrv LIBRARY

TURTLEAIRS RESOIRl~'A i JK
0

11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
October I November 1989

A Monthly Publication by the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
~xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx~

Executive Director. . . . . . . . . . . . . J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor........................ Fran Merryweather

GRUC Bogcd of Dlrectocs:

President.......... . .......... Mary Roberts
Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Betty Shelby
Treasurer. . ....................Carol Dutmers
Secretary..................... Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arrns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Roger Williams
Member....................... Loretta Antoine
Member..... . ................. Mari Dudley
Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Hart
Member.......................Sydney Martin

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Board of Directors
Meetings are held every month. the second Tuesday of
the month at 6:00 p.m .• at 45 Lexington N.W.

Everyone Is Welcome!

Keep your D &amp; W and Meijers Cash Register Tapes
coming in. In case you haven't heard yet. Eberhard
tapes have been discontinued. If you have tapes saved
up but don't have time to bring them in. CALL Chris at
774-8331.
Thanks for your support!

Addrass Cbgnga
If you move and still wont to receive your Turtle Talk.
please send or call in your new address. Contact Loretta
Yount or Fran Merryweather at 774-8331.

GRUC Staff

Roster

Administration
Wag Wheeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Director
Loretta Yount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Admin. Assistant
Dennis Black. . . . . . . . . . . . ... Business Manager
Chris Shomin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting Clerk
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton................ Coordinator
Leonard O'Bonnon......... Outpatient Counselor
Fron Merryweather......... Prevention/Admin.
Bob Stone................. Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Judy Dodge...............
Denise Skorka . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annie Lafontsee...........

Coordinator
Case Manager
Receptionist
Part-nme

Seniors Program
Louella Collins.............. Coordinator
Employment Program
Connie Cady ...............Job Developer
Rita Blumke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Job Developer
Carmen Corby............. Clerk
Faye Baker.................Job Developer
Annie Lafontsee. . . . . . . . . .. Part-nme
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coordinator
Terry Bussey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton ........... Illustrator
Gert Austof.................Secretary
Mary Stitt.................. Consultant

The GRITC Staff would Just like to say ·Congratulations
and Welcome Aboard" to the new Board of Directors.
we look forward to working with you!

Michigan Indian Press office is in Byron Center...... .
Phone: 878-3844.

�Heritage:
Native American Style
Long ago, Native American people at the time of the autumn
equinox began their preparation for winter. From about late August
through November, harvest of food were collected and stored. With
the remaining crops, people feasted, sat and listened for the geese
flying south, or watched the leaves and com stalks dry out while
basking in the warmth of an autumn day. Not all Indians were
farmers, though many were. For other Indians, autumn was the time
to prepare traps and harvest the berries and nuts. In effect, one can
imagine all the physical senses being awakened~uring autumn.
Because of the changes in many Native American communities
from a subsistence livelihood to a cash economy, only a few Indian
people continue to have an opportunity to experience the changing
of seasons. American Indian celebrations continue, however, across
the country and in much the same manner as in the past. In the
Southwestamong the Rio Grand Pueblos, annual feasts celebrate the
harvests and dances are held. Atop the Hopi mesas, the Hopi offer
thanks and send their katchinas back home to their sacred place. At
other reservations such as at Navajo, fairs are held that include
traditional and non-traditional singing, fry bread contests, arts and
crafts sales, and other informational exhibits. The summer pow
wows come to an end and many Indians who have traveled the circuit
return home.
Within a month or so after schools re-open, it is the season to talk
about Indians. During this time of the year, non-Indian events such
as state fairs, Halloween, and especially Thanks giving reminds the
country about American Indians.

In 1988, a U.S. Senate resolution designated September 23-30 as
"National American Indian Heritage Week." This resolution
prompted Native Americans, educators, and others interested in
Native Americans to do something that recognized achievements of
Indians. In the New York City area, a coalition of American Indians
and non-Indians formed a Native American Heritage Month Committee in April 1987, even before the Senate resolution, dedicated to
promoting an awareness of contemporary Native Americans. The
committee has sponsored a series of activities in different locations
of New York City throughout September. These events have included a Native American Festival at Inwood Hill Park and a citywide childrens' art exhibit titled "Indians as Children See Them,"
co-sponsored by the Museum of the American Indian and the Native
American Heritage Committee which includes representatives from
the AAIA, the Title V New York City Indian Education Program,
other museums, the Urban Parle Rancers and the New York City
Board of Education.
Year-round efforts, however, would better serve to foster a recognition and respect for Native American culture and history. The result
would be an informed American public with a healthy understanding of contemporary Native Americans who are so often negated
ignored, or stereotyped. In tum, Native Americans themselves can
experience a stronger spirit of their ancestors while celebrating the
good things that remain.
(This article was brought to you from Indian Affair Newsletter,
1989)

�COMMON PLANTS AND SEEDS THAT THE ANCIENT INDIANS USED IN THEIR EVERY DAY LIVES
The following can be found in your own backyard!
and be pleasantly surprised.

Try some of them

WILLOW TREE

The inner bark contains the ingredient that aspirin
is made of.
Willow roots and bark teas were made to
relieve pain and reduce fevers.

WHITE PINE

The needles were boiled in water or maple syrup to
make a tea.
This tea was drunk to relieve coughs and
colds.
The needles can be chewed as a source of vitamin C.
In fact, they contain 5 times more vitamin C
than citrus fruit!

DANDELION

Blossoms used for teas and wines; roots are roasted
and used as a coffee substitute.

SUNFLOWER

Hulls and seeds were roasted and ground and then
brewed and used as a coffee substitute.

JUNIPER

Oil from crushed berries was rubbed on skin as an
insect repellent.

ACORN

Acorn shells are roasted until brown in a slow oven.
Grind them up and use I tsp. per cup of water.
Simmer
for 15 minutes, strain and serve.

MINT

All the varieties of mint were used in teas to relieve
cold symptoms and stomach upsets.
It is also a refreshing drink when served chilled.

SASSAFRAS

Dry the roots first then boil to the desired strength
for tea (darker color makes stronger tea).
Also can
be used as a remedy for getting rid of head lice.

POKE BERRY

Most tender when picked at approximately 8 inches
tall.
Boil until tender with a dash of soda and serve.

FLAGROOT

(Found in marshy areas.)
Dry on a string.
Cut off a
few thin strips and boil to make into a tea.
Or chew
on a dried root for a sore throat.
Tea is good for
when you have a cold.

-QUOTES TO LIVE BY''Exterd good wishes to others ard you will
feel blessed yourself."

''There are many shades of darkness in the
spectnm of despair, but dazzling colors
in the spectnm of joy."

''The m:&gt;st effective way to
cope with change is to
help create it."

�¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥~
Health and Human

Services

c,tond Rap;cf.$

UPCOMING EVENTS
Wednesday, October 18th, 1989
Health &amp; Human Services will be having an "OPEN BOUSE"
at Lexington School, 45 Lexington N. W. in Rooms 2
and 3 from 9:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. EVERYONE IS
WELCOME! Snacks and Refreshments will be served.
Friday, October 27th, 1989
The Substance Abuse Prevention Program will have
a Halloween Costume Dance! Featuring music by
Sweetgrass. Westside Complex is the place, 215
Straight Street N.W., from 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME! No Alcohol Please!
ONGOING EVENTS
Neshnewbe A.A.
Closed A. A. Meetings
Closed A.A. meetings will meet every Thursday from
7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at Lexington School, 45
Lexington N.W., downstairs across from the young adult
school program room. For more information please call
774-8331 Substance Abuse Prevention Program.
Exercise/Dance Class
Exercise/Dance class with Judy Dodge every Wednesday
from 3:00 to 4:00 p.m. EVERYONE IS WELCOME! Call
Judy at 774-8331.

MENTAL HEALTH UPDATE

SUBSTANCE ABUSE SERVICES

Judy Dodge's job position has changed.
Judy is now working as a Casemanager
within the Mental Health Department.

The Substance Abuse Prevention Program
prov1des services for clients and the
community. The types of services that
are available include:

Denise Skorka has joined the Mental
Health Staff. Denise is the Receptionist, and will be the person speaking
to you when you call about our services.
Annie Lafontsee has joined the Mental
Health Staff, part-time. Annie is
a Casemanager for the program.
SERVICE UPDATE
The Mental Health Program is now able
to set up appointments for counseling
within two weeks, from your initial
call to our office. If you would
like to contact us, please call
774-8331, ask for Denise.
SERVICES AVAILABLE
-

Casemanagement
Counseling
Nutritional Assessment
Groups
Dance Exercise

Screening: A determination is made of the
client's needs and situation. This includes
where and how those needs may be met. An
appropriate course of action is decided conjointly with the individual and family.
Assessment: A comprehensive assessment is
completed, from a holistic perspective. As
well, assessment is viewed as an ongoing
process. A formal treatment plan is developed, based on the completed assessment.
Referrals: Referrals are made in consideration to the severity of the substance abuse
problem, prior treatment history, and generally follow the course previously establishE
through the assessment and treatment plan
proc~ss.
Substance Abuse staff may serve as
advocates for clients, through providing a
linkage with other service providers.
Outpatient Counseling: Individual, family,
and group counseling sessions are available.
Prevention Services: This service is offered
to ail age groups through education and trair
ing relative to factors contributing to substance abuse.

�••••

99

,

NEW GENERATION OF ABUSE
Indian children being 'devasted' by mothers' alcohol use in pregnancy
The devasting effects of alcohol abuse
arong .American Indians are reaching
a new generation, striking children
whose mthers drank heavily during
pregnancy and resulting in a population that is mentally arxl Jbysically disabled.
As many as 5 to 25 percent of children
are affected on sane reservations
in the Plains, the Soothwest arxl
Canada, say researchers 'Who have
studied the problem. That rate is
many times greater than the \olOrldwide rate.
Although alcoholis:n long has been
known to afflict Indian groups
disproportionately, its hann to
Indians of the next generation are
~rging only now in studies on a
nunber of reservations.
Alcohol's effects on Indian children
are causing a "devastation that is
\olOrse than smallpox'' said Dr.
Geoffrey Robinson, a pediatrician at
the University of British Colu:i:bia in
Vancouver.
Jeaneen Grey Eagle, who runs Project
ReCOV'ery, an alcohol treatxrent progran
at the Pine Ridge reservation in
Sooth Dalmta,, said the problem was so
serious that it was "threatening the
very survival of the Indian people".
She estimates that 25 percent of the
children on that reservation are
affected arxl that the tuii&gt;er is
gro.ving.
Such children often are mentally
retarded arxl have behavior problems,
including hyperactivity and an
inability to understarxl cause-andeffect relationships.
These children usually have distinctive
;jlysical features, including a small
'1ead, low, praninent ears; poorly
::ieveloped cheekrones, arxi a long arxl
.51IOOth upper lip. They also are slow
:o develop Jbysically arxi ID:!Iltally.

Cllildren with symptans in three categories - facial abnormalities, ~
problems arxi neurological abnormalities - are said to have fetal
alcohol sydrane, under the definitions used by Dr. Kwadwo Asante,
a pediatrician at the University of
British Colunbia. Cllildren less
severely affected, who show symptans
in u.io of the three categories, are
defined by Asante as having fetal
alcdx&gt;l effect.
The incidence of fetal alcohol
syndrane arxi fetal alcohol effects
differs markedly fran tribe to tribe,
said Dr. Philip May, of the University
of Net.t Mexico, who has studied the
problem in a variety of Wian groups.
.In tribes that disapprove of drinking, there are alu:ost no cases, he
said. But in tribes where abusive
drinking is ccmron, experts report
that large nuibers of children are
affected by maternal drinking. In
formal studies, May estimated that 5
percent of the children in sane tribes
on the Plains suffered fran fetal
alcohol syndrane or fetal alcohol
effect.
Robinson found that 20 percent of
the 500 children in a carm.mi.ty in
northem British Columia were affected, arxl Asante found that at least
5 percent of the children in 28 Indian
camunities in northem British ColUibia arxl the Yukon were affected.
'"Ihe scary thing," May said, was
that "in every tribe we researched,
the incidence is on the increase."
The huge rumer of affected Irrlian
children is straining the neager
resources of many Wian carm.mi.ties.
Grey Eagle said that 'WCXl1eil who have
babies with defects resulting fran
alcohol usually are so disabled by
their drinking that they are unable
to care for the children. But it is
difficult to place these children in

foster hemes, she said, arxl even
harder to place them with adoptive
fanilies because they are so difficult
to rear.
She estimated that 40 percent of the
at Pine Ridge abuse alcohol.
Grey Eagle further says that, now
in the children with fetal alcohol
syndrane arxl fetal alcohol effect,
she is seeing a new generation
affected by alcohol, with gdm
consequences. 'When the 'WCXl1eil who
are impaired by fetal alchol syndrane
or fetal alcohol effect reach childbearing age arxl becare pregnant, they
canoot understand that if they drink
they nm the risk of banning the
fetus, Grey Eagle said. Part of
the syndrane is a lack of ability
to understand long tenn consequences.
These 'WCmell are nearly impossible
to counsel, she said.

'WCXl1eil

Greg Eagle said the Pine Ridge tribe
once locked up a pregnant \Yl'.Xlla{l who
could not stop drinking and that she
supports such action.
"C&gt;.lr tribal code detetmines that a
child is a child fran conception on,"
"all it takes is for a judge to say:
'Either stop drinking or we will
ccmnit you to treatment. And if you
are in treatllE1t and still drink, we
will i:ut you in jail. Ill

•

�CONGRATULATIONS!!!

HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!!

HAVE A GREAT DAY!!!

ETC.!!!

to BEN SHAWA JR.,

CONGRATULATIONS to SAMKI

CONGRATULATIONS

CONWAY, daughter of Gerry,

son of Ben Sr. and Sue, on his

on her WINNING the TITLE

NATIONAL WRESTLING CHAMPION TITLE!

of MS. PRETEEN OF AMERICA!!!

''Practice makes perfect, so be
careful what you practice."
"Ranenber, you are not only the
salt of the earth, but the sugar!"
"fun' t just be good,
- just be good for
scn12thing!"

''Sare people carve their careers •..
others chisel."

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THESE OCTOBER BABIES!!!
2nd

Bobby Sheahan

I I th

Ron Judson
-

3rd

Steven Sheahan

I I th

Jonie Abella

3rd

Steve Southbird

12th

Gary Shomin

4th

Genevieve Shirley

13th

Fred Garcia

8th

Daniell Sheahan

13th

Shelly Merryweather

9th

Jeanette Pierce

15th

Char ice (Peanut) Upton

10th

Terri Leaureaux

16th

Jim Merryweather

10th

David Yount

30th

Barbara Toothman

10th

Carol Dutmers

30th

Amos Da.y

TALK ABOUT A BABY BOOM!!!

•
HELP WANTED
Receptionist/Typist - Busy Office seeks pleasant,
dependable, conscientious individual for full time
position. Includes: phone calls, visitors, word
processing, receipting, maintaining records and
other general office duties. 35 hours a week.
Word processing and electroni~ cash registers exp.
desireable. Must type 50-55 wpm. Send Resume to:
Business Support Manager, Michigan Girlscout Office
3275 Walker, Grand Rapids, MI. 49504 EEO

WHOOPS! We Missed Linda Bessey's Birthday on October 27th!!!

�)

on

.

OCTOBER 27TH
,.,,,
''

7:00-11:00 PM
Live Music

By~.

.

.

'

.

· ~'~weetgrass n
l"'""rrr-~-r--- ~

'

::

I

II Welcome
. For More inforn1ation contact Grand Rapids Inter Tribal

774-8331

�(../'

GREAT LAKES ARTIST ASSOCIATION
(sulxnitted by Candi Wes&lt;M'""Wilcox)
We would like to introduce to the art world a regional art
market which has existed for centuries in the making in the
Great Lakes region.

The Great Lakes Artist Association was

formed to identify the Great Lakes Indian Artists and the
viable competition and distinctive art form.

The Great

Lakes Association objectives will be to promote,
market and exhibit Great Lakes Indian art.
there are many skilled artisians and we feel
right to be recognized.

advertise,

In this region
the time is

We already have financial backing

from ANA Grant and from Nokimis.
For more information please contact:
William Church
Executive Director
Commission on Indian Affairs
North Ottawa St.
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, MI.
48909
(517) 373-0654
Robin Menefee
Executive Director
of Native American Arts &amp; Crafts Council
P.O. Box 1049 Goose Creek Road
Grayling, MI.
49738
(517) 348-3190
Candi Wesaw-Wilcox
Western Michigan Facilitator
557 Carrier N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI.
49503
(616) 458-8136
Oliver Brant
Eastern Michigan Facilitator
28490 Mound Road
Warren, MI.
48092
(313) 751-8676

•

�FOR YOUR INFORMATION

: PAUL 8. HENRY
ITll DllTllCT, MICHIGAN

188 FIDIRAl 8UllDlllG
GRAND RAPIDS, Ml 4 9503
1818) 4111-8313

COMMITIEE ON EDUCATION

ANNE KNOX

ANO LABOR

DISTRICT ADMlllllTRATOll

.

COMMITIEE ON SCIENCE, SPACE.
AND TECHNOLOGY
Sl;LECT COMMITIEE ON AGING

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2 111 C.t.llllDll HouH OIFICI BUILDING
W.t.IMIMGTON, DC 2011111
120212211-3131

MARY F. lOBISCO
.t.OMlllllTRATIYI

Alll~TANT

aaibington, JDC 20515
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September 12, 1989
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Mr. Joe John
Northern Michigan Ottawa Ass'N
1331 Hamilton, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Dear Mr. John:

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Just a short note to update you •on the status of the Ottawa
Indians settlement legislation (previously H.R. 1989).
I

As I noted earlier, Representative Davis has not yet introduced
this measure in the lOlst Congress. Apparently, the Sault Ste. Marie
chapter of the Ottawa Indians have raised some concerns over Mr.
Davis' revision of H.R. 1989. And thus, his introduction of the
measure has been delayed. The staff person handling this matter for
Rep. Davis is Laurie Bink. She can be reached at (202) 225-4735
should you have any q_u estions.
':
As I have stated previously, I do hope a consensus can finally
be reached on this issue. It has dragged on far too long!
With best wishes, I am
sincerely,

PAU~~~

Member of Congress
. ;·
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�•FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE• FOR IMMEDIATE HtLEASt •FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE•

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ...
The Tuscarora Indian Tribe is appealing to the public for assistance.
The Tribe at Drowning Creek Reservation in Maxton, N.C., is without
state or federal assistance and is in need of revenue for food, clothing
and necessities.
The Drowning Creek Reservation is offering authentically designed
Indian dolls with five different names, Chief Wise Owl, Squavv Woman,
Princess Morning Star, Chief Little Owl, and Medicine Woman. No
two are alike. Each is hand made on Drowning Creek Reservation,
fully dressed, with indian moccasins, and indian clothes in all colors. Order your authentic indian dolls at $49.95 each directly from
our Ancestral Religion Non-Profit Organization, Rt 2, Box 108, Maxton, N .C. 28364 U.S.A. Postpaid in order to raise funds. Each doll
is blessed in Indian tradition. If there is a special prayer request, Chief
Wise Owl will recite the request over the doll(s) for your family, or
as a gift to your friends. These are the only dolls offered to the public
blessed by a Indian Medicine Man. Your order provides help urgently needed by our tribe.
•
For More Information Contact:
National Native American Ancestral Religion
Non-Profit Organization
Rt. 2, Box 108
Maxton, N .C. 28364
(919) 844-3827 U.S.A.

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MAKE SOME NEW FRIENDS
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THIS YEAR!!

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These men can be a part of your life. :
! INTERESTED??? See me, Connie, at !
! Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council. !
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Room #4
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GO BACK

TO

SCHOOL

... Now enrolling
Adults for our
FALL PROGRAM
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ADULT HIGH SCHOOL
FLEXIBLE DA VS &amp; EVENINGS
•••• • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • •• • ••••

G.E. D PREPARATION
•• • ••• • • • •• • • •••• ••• ••• • ••

ADULT PRE-HIGH SCHOOL
••••• ••• • • • • • • • •• •• • •• ••••

COMPUTERS
**Computer Literacy
**Word Processing
**Desk Top Publishing
(AT LEXINGTON ONLY!)

IT'S BACK!!!
ARTlN ROOM 13111

SKILLS
TRAINING
NEW:
**NURSE'S AIDE TRAINING!
**CASHIERING
**FLORAL DESIGN
**PHOTOGRAPHY

BUSINESS ED
*•TYPING
**ACCOUNTING
**WORD PROCESSING
··sECRETARIAL
··aoOKKEEPING

NEW:
Special classes
for 16 -18 year olds

Questions? Want to sign up?
Call us today at 456-3720
:

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�</text>
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=::::::::itc==»c:=:x-te:==&gt;-n-c:=:x-,c-===&gt;-a-c:=:x-11i1-==~-a-c:=:x-1.--:c::=:::i-111-ic:::=:::)l-n,-c:=:x.tte::
45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

Phone: 774-8331

TURTLE TALK
Executive Director .......... J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor .•.................... Fran Merryweather
G.R.I.T.C. Board of Directors:
President ..........•••........••. Mary Roberts
V. President ..................... Betty Shelby
Treasurer ...............•....... Carol Dutmers
Secretary ................... Genevieve Shirley
Sgt.-At-Arms .•...........•..... Roger Williams
Member ....................... Priscilla Friend
Member ..........•........ ~ ........ Mari Dudley
Member .......................•....•. John Hart
Member ....................•..... Sydney Mart in

G.R.I.T.C. Staff Roster:
Administration
Wag Wheeler ......... Executive Director
Loretta Yount ....... Admn. Assistant
Dennis Black ........ Business Mngr.
Chris Shomin ........ Receptionist
Substance Abuse Prevention Program
Vicki Upton ......... Coordinator
Leonard O'Bannon .... Outpatient Counselor
Fran Merryweather ... Prevention/Admn.
Bob Stone ........... Comm. Health Rep.
Mental Health Services
Kathy Polise ........ Coordinator
Judy Dodge .......... Casemanager

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETINGS ARE HELD EVERY MONTH, THE
SECOND TUESDAY OF THE MONTH AT 6:00 P.M., AT
45 LEXINGTON N.W.
EVERYONE IS WELCOME!

Keep your D&amp;W and MEIJERS CASH REGISTER
TAPES coming in. In case you haven't
heard yet, Eberhard tapes have been discontinued. If you have tapes saved up but
don't have time to bring them in, CALL
Chris at 774-8331.
THANKS FOR YOUR SUPPORT!

Seniors Program
Louella Collins ....• Coordinator
Employment Program
Faye Baker .......... Acting Coordinator
Connie Cady ......... Job Developer
Rita Blumke ........• Job Developer
Carmen Corby ........ Clerk
Michigan Indian Press
Jeff Justin ......... Coordinator
Terry Bussey ........ Part-time Coordinator
Kayle Crampton ...... Illustrator
Gert Austof ....•.... Secretary
Mary Stitt •......... Consultant

------------------------------- ·-----------MEMBERSHIP MEETING
POTLUCK
Subject:
Date:
Time:
Place:

Amending By-Laws
Monday, September 18, 1989
6:00 p.m. - 9:30 p.m.
Westside Complex, 215 Straight St.
N.W.
(See details on next page)

The G.R.I.T.C. Staff would just like to
say "Congratulations and Welcome Aboard"
to the new Board of Directors. We look
forward to working with you!

Michigan Indian Press office is in
Byron Center .... Phone: 878-3844

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
(PUBLIC
PURPOSE:

HEARING)

To seek public input, particularly from American Indians
and persons providing services to American Indians,
concerning proposed changes in the agency by-laws and
means through which the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
can immprove its programs and more effectively address
emerging needs in the American Indian Community.
EXAMPLES OF TOPICS FOR INPUT:
-By-laws Proposals
-Agency Administrative
-Quality of services
-Extent of community needs
-Need for other services
-GRITC's role in the community

DATE:

September 18, 1989

LOCATION:

West Side Complex
215 Straight St. NW
Grand Rapids, Michigan

TIME:

6:00 PM - 9:30 PM
Potluck
By-Laws Review (Attorney Bob Cooper will be present)
Public Hearing/Voting on proposed By-Laws

FORMAT:

1.

A panel consisting of Board and staff, as well as
several at-large members who are also American Indian
will convene to hear constructive input from
interested persons directed at commenting on by-laws
changes and improving and/or increasing existing
GRITC services.

2.

Each person interested in speaking will be limited to
three (3) minutes to make their remarks.
If more
time is available after all have spoken that wish to,
persons desiring so may make additional comments.

3.

Written testimony will also be accepted by the panel
if .it is received within sev~n (7) days of the date
of this hearing.

4.

The panel would like to invite constructive comments
on means through which various aspects of agency
operations can be improved.

5.

A summary of all comments made and the subsequent
response by the Board/Panel will be made available
to all who request a copy of these proceedings within four (4) weeks of the hearing date.

�V

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~alth and Human

SMOKERS DILLEMA

Services

By Trina Hillman

Rap;tl~

I'~ smoked too many ciga~ettes
My stomach feels upset
But if you get nicotine crazy
I guess that's what you'll get
It's not really my fault
It's really just a habit
To look at my pack of Marlboro's
and then reach out and grab it
I think it feels real good
Whenever I £lie my bic
But I better do it less and less
or I ' l l be getting sick
Thank you for listening to me
talk about my flaw
I'll have to be shutting up now
a Marlboro has just called.

_.;;;;;~;.::;__

(For infonnation on nicotine addiction, call Substance Abuse Prevention
at GRITC, 774-8331)

UPCOMING EVENTS &amp; INFORMATION
Death &amp; Dying

Sobriety Dance

A Presentation on Death &amp; Dying will
be held at Lexington School, 45 Lexington N.W., on September 19th, 1989
at 6:00 p.m. The focus will be placed
on steps that can be taken to prepare
ourselves and loved ones for the death
transition, and also on the "Five
Stages of Dying", with information on
how to assist individuals through that
process, helping them to maintain a
sense of dignity. If you have any
questions, contact Judy Dodge at
774-8331.

The GRITC Substance Abuse Prevention
Program will have their next Sobriety
Dance on Friday, October 27th, 1989,
rrom 7 to 11:00 p.m., at Westside
Complex, 215 Straight St. N.W.

Body Toning &amp; Dance Movement

If you are interested in body toning
and dance movement, then Dance
Exercise is for you. Classes begin
September 13th and will meet from
3:00 to 4:00 p.m. every Wednesday
for eight weeks. Activities will

include stretching, toning, technique
observation, locomotor movement and
dance combinations. If you have any
questions or are interested, please
contact Judy Dodge at 774-8331.

Tracing Your Indian Heritage

In order to receive benefits (health,
education, etc.), Indian people must have
documented ancestry paperwork. Genealogy is very important. Many state and
federal laws require a quota of 1/4 blood
or more to qualify. The Indian Commissipn
staff has put together a preliminary
guide. The guide helps Native Americans
in gathering of initial family information
for submission to tribal certifies for
tribal certifications. To request a copy,
call Betty Kienitz at the commission
(517) 373-0654 or write their office:
MICHIGAN COMMtSSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS
DEPT. OF MANAGEMENT &amp; BUDGET
611 W. Ottawa N. Twr. - 3rd Floor
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, MI. 48909

WEHB 89.9 ~ on your dial!
"Voice of the Original People"
Every Wednesday Morning 8 to 10.

�/ -~ m ¥ ¥ ¥ T ' ¥
Health and Human

-SHARING--

Services

This new section will be of articles that
touch or have reached out and grabbed a
person.
The articles are taken from books,
newspapers, etc., and proper credit is
given ~o the publisher and/or writer.

&lt;:,fond Rap;tf.$

If you should run across an article that
you'd
like to share, send it to GRITC
Turtle Talk, c/o Fran.
Please keep the
article short or not longer than a regular type written page.
The article
should be informative and received by the
15th of the month.
We reserve the right
to edit materials submitted.
We will not
assume liability for materials against loss
or damage.
Material contained herein represents the opinion of the individual
contributors and not necessarily that of
the publisher.
The following article is brought to you
Author
from Maxwell Maltz, M.D., F.I.C.S.
of the book "PSYCHO-CYBERNETICS".

OUR GOOD EARTH
Paul B. Sears, the distinguished naturalist, said, "This is our
world."
In these four short words he expressed man's responsibility
throughout the ages to do something to really mean this is our
world.
Man evolves as a better human being when he realizes his
responsibility to come to terms with nature, with his fellow men,
and with himself.
However, he must come to happy terms with himself before he can accomplish anything constructive with others
and with the outside world.
The three worlds in which he lives,
the world of his body, his mind, and his spirit, are his good earth.
He cannot come to terms with nature if he doesn't come to terms
with himself.
He cannot be a friend to others or to nature unless
he is a friend to himself.
He must save his own existence from
destructive forces before he can talk about preserving the life
of beautiful animals in the forest.
He must control the violence
within him before he can control the violence around him.
He must
control the pollution in his mind and spirit, control the garbage
of hurt feelings, before he can control the pollution of air and
water.
Wars and the hydrogen bomb have taught us that we can die
together.
Even though no workable formula has b ,een devised to
show us how to live together, we can each make a start right now
by doing something about the dignity crisis, respecting our personal dignity and the dignity of others, understanding our personal
needs and the personal needs of others.

-QUOTES TO LIVE BY''Look at the sky every day to renanber the
i.mrense freedan around you, then look within
yourself to make certain you can enjoy
that freedan."

''Resolve never to retire fran life. You
rrust contirrually nourish yourself with the
arotional and spiritual tonic of happiness."

�~¥¥'¥~'¥
ealth and Human
Services
Rap;tf.$
~4ti.i~

THE GREAT REMOVER

ALCOHOL is good at removing things.
If
you have stains on your clothing, alcohol
might remove them:
It will also remove
winter clothes, spring clothes, and summer
clothes from man, his wife and children if
used in large enough quantities.
ALCOHOL has been known to remove furniture
from the home, rugs from the floor, lining
from the stomach, vision from the eyes,
and judgement from the mind.
ALCOHOL will also remove reputations, good
jobs, good friends, happiness from the
children's hearts, sanity, freedom, man's
ability to adjust and live with his fellow
man, and even life itself.
As a remover of things,
equal.

alcohol has no

(The Great Rarover was fA.Jblished in ''Bear Talk 89", August, 1989)

Infants Pay Consequences for Mom's Drug Use During Pregnancy

Infants pay the consequences of a mother's alcohol and other drug use during
pregnancy, particularly in the age of AIDS. Reports of drug-exposed babies have increased dramatically in the last year:

*

"Cocaine baby" births reported to the Illinois Child Abuse Hotline in 1988 increased
nearly 80% over the previous year. Experts estimate as many as 15% of all Illinois
newborns are exposed to cocaine.

*

"Fetal Alcohol Syndrome" is the 3rd leading caus·e of mental retardation--and is
the only preventable cause. FAS is the extreme of a range of birth disorders occurring when pregnant mothers drink. It occurs in I to 3 live births per 1,000.

*

The Surgeon General warns that even moderate drinking during pregnancy poses a risk
to the unborn infant. Any drinking on the mother's part can lead to less severe disorders and FAS-like symptoms. These symptoms include hyperactivity, attention
deficit disorder (ADD) and other neural abnormalities, as well as cranial and facial
· malformations.

* AIDS is the 9th leading cause of death in 1-4 year old children, according to the
U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. HHS spokespeople predict AIDS will move into
the top 5 in the next 3-5 years if present trends continue.
*

Infants acquire HIV infe~tion perinatally from infected mothers. In 1988, 1,125
infants and children in the U.S. under 13 were diagnosed and reported as having AIDS.
But the official figures are very low. They do not include children in the early
stages of the disease or those who are HIV infected but asymptomatic. HHS estimates
that, for every child reported in the official statistics, another 2 to 10 are infected.
HHS estimates 10,000 to 20,000 U.S. children will be HIV-infected by 1991.
1

*

Drug abusers--particularly "needle addicts" or IV drug users--are the fastest growing population contracting the AIDS virus.
13% of IV drug users in Chicago treatment
centers test positive for the HIV virus. The rate of HIV infection am IV drug users
increased 182% last year.

(This article is brought to you by ''Bear Talk 89") For nore infonnation about drug abuse and AIDS, contact
GRITC Health &amp;Human Services office at 774-8331.

�...,,

NEW STAFF

Health and Human

Services

e:,t'ond Rap;ds

'

Hi! My name is Denise Sk;rka, I'm a new employee
here at GRITC. My position is an Intake/Clerical
worker for the Mental Health Program. My job
entails being able to work independently, and
also picking up the skills of a receptionist.
Some things I will be doing is typing, filing,
answering phones and maybe finding information
Mental Health Services might benefit from. I'm
a good worker and I like to learn as I go along.
Welcome aboard Denise!

POW-WOW
28th Annual Grand Valley American Indian Lodge
Pow-Wow to be held September 9th &amp; 10th at
Riverside Park. Grand Entry 1:00 p.m. &amp; 7:00
p.m. and Sunday at 1:00 p.m. Contact Ike
Peters at (616) 791-4014.
NO DRUGS OR ALCOHOL PLEASE!

BEING INDIAN IS ......•.
Being Indian is ... Loving frybread and
corn soup and pumpkin pie.
Being Indian is ... Having the greatest
Grandparents in the world.
Being Indian is ... Living on borrowed
time after your 44th birthday.
Being Indian is ... Having at least a
dozen missionaries from twelve different faiths trying to save your heathen soul every year.
Being Indian is ... Listening to all the
middle-class Tontos and Uncle Tomahawks
tell you we must do things the "American
Way."
Being Indian is ... having 9 out of I 0
people tell you how great they, believe
Jim Thorpe, Squanto, Tonto, and Little
Beaver are.

BIRTHDAY'S
August
8th

Nee-gon-guet Fox

15th

Debbie Gibbs

24th

Bob Stone

31st

Mike Pierce

September
5th

Sandra Sanchez (Floyd)

12th

Brian Pierce

20th

Bartlett A. Gibbs

23rd

Calleen (Reno) Floyd

If you want your birthday or someone elses
birthday announced, please send it c/o
Turtle Talk, GRITC, Attn. Fran.

We wish you the BEST BIRTHDAY AND MANY
MANY MORE TO COME!
Aren't Pow-Wows fun when ............. .

Being Indian is ... Knowing the Great
Spirit ...
Being Indian is ... TO BE PROUD!

You are really jamming at your dancing
and you step in the only hole in the
dance arena and fall down!
II

See you all next m::mth"

�GREAT LAKES ARTIST ASSOCIATION
(sulnri.tted by Candi Wesaw)
We would like to

introduce

to

the art world a

rn ark et wh i ch h as ex i s t e d f o r -Cent u re s
Great Lakes region.
formed

to

regional

art

in the rn a k in g in the

The Great Lakes Artist Association was

identify the

the Great Lakes Indian Artists and

the viable competition and distinctive art

form.

The Great

Lakes Association objectives will be to promote,

advertise,

market and exhibit Great Lakes Indian art.
there are many skilled artisians
right

to be recognized.

from ANA Grant
For more

and we feel

We already have

and from Nokimis.

information please contact:

William Church
Executive Director
Commission on Indian Affairs
North Ottawa St.
P.O. Box 30026
Lansing, MI.
48909
(517) 373-0654
Robin Menefee
Executive Director
of Native American Arts &amp; Crafts Council
P.O. Box 1049 Goose Creek Road
Grayling, MI.
49738
(517) 348-3190
Candi Wesaw
Western Michigan Facilitator
407 Lincoln N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI.
49504
Oliver Brant
Eastern Michigan Facilitator
28490 Mound Road
Warren, MI.
48092
(313) 751-8676

In this
the

region

time

financial

is

backing

�VOICE OF THE UH-1li IIU AL,I-' EU PL E

f

MUSIC • NEWS •INFORMATION

lj

451 · 0797
:!u\Nl) RAP.ll'6 INI'ER-1RHW. CUN:I.L • SUBSI:NU: Alll!SE SERV1CLS • 45

IEJCI1Gl'rn twl • aWID RAf'lI~, Ml. 11950'1 • 771,-833 I

�GO BACK

TO

SCHCOL

... Now enrolling
Adults for our
FALL PROGRAM
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

ADULT HIGH SCHOOL
FLEXIBLE DAYS &amp; EVENINGS
••••••••••••••••••••••• •••

G.E.D. PREPARATION
••••• ••• ••••••••••••••••••

ADULT PRE-HIGH SCHOOL
••••••••••••••••••••••••••

COMPUTERS
*'*Computer Literacy
*'*Word Processing
'**Desk Top Publishing
(AT LEXINGTON ONLY!)

IT'S BACK!!!
ART IN ROOM 13!!!

SKILLS
TRAINING
NEW:
**NURSE'S AIDE TRAINING!
**CASHIERING
**FLORAL DESIGN
"""PHOTOGRAPHY

BUSINESS ED
*''TYPING
"*ACCOUNTING
""WORD PROCESSING
""SECRETARIAL
""BOOKKEEPING

NEW:
Special classes
for 16-18 year olds

Questions? Want to sign up?
Call us today at 456-3720

�Gr•nd R•pids lnt1r-Trib•I Council
45 Lexington N.W .. Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

HON ,aom ORG.
U. S. ?CST AGE

P A i D
PERM!, NC . t-90
GlAN0

A United Way Agency

Edward V. Gillis
2'5.1..2 Un :i.Dn NE

Grand Rapids MI 49505

R.APlDS . ~·.1 .::H .

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'GRtu'&lt; . '- ·
REGIO ''"L , .
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•.

n11rn;ERSITY LIBR_(\RY

~-" COLLECI IOl'l:

- .::i

TURTLE TALK - February 1989
Executive Director
J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor--------------------Chris Shomin
GRITC Board of Directors
President----------------George Martin
V. President-----------------John Hart
Treasury-------------------Geri Conway
Secretary-----------------Mary Roberts
Member----------------Priscilla Friend
Member-------------------Sydney Martin
Member------------------Roger Williams
Member--------------------Betty Shelby
GRAND
BOARD
EVERY
MONTH

RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
OF DIRECTORS MEETING ARE HELD
MONTH, THE SECOND TUESDAY OF
AT 6:00 P.M., lJ.5 LEXINGTON NW.

EVERYONE IS WELCOME
We have been up-dating our files for
the past several months. We are sorry
if you are not as yet receiving your
TURTLE TALK; PLEASE be patient with Us.
It is very important you keep us inf ormed if your address has changed.
We need to know the OLD address, NEW
address and both zip codes.

WE ARE STILL SAVING EBERHARDS, D&amp;W,
AND MEIJERS CASH REGISTER TAPES.
WHEN DOING YOUR SHOPPING THINK OF US
AND SAVE YOUR TAPES FOR US. YOU CAN
BRING THEM IN WHEN EVER YOU STOP BY.
WE RECEIVE 1% OF ALL TOTAL TAPES.
THANK-YOU FOR THINKING OF US --Chris
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal and Lexington
school would like to congratulate our
first semester graduates. They are,
Mary Cuellar, Lorna Mackey, Lyle Martell
Sue Walters, Linda Holt, and Yvonne Dyer.

N. M. 0. A. Unit lJ. Report
Item 1 - On October 22, 1988. The NMOA
held their ~0th. annual election of
officers meeting in Cadillac, Mich.
Election Results:
President:
Robert Dominic, Jr.
Little Traverse Band
Grand River Band
Unit 1
Vice Pres.:
Rosalee Starchief
Little Traverse Band
Unit lJ.
Secretary:
June Dart
Grand River Band
Unit lJ.
Treasurer:
Carol Bennett
Grand River Band
Unit 5
Interpreter: Joe John
Little Traverse Band
Unit ~
Counselors:
Martin King
Little Traverse Band
Unit 1
Veronica Burrows
Grand River Band
Unit 5
Item-2 As of September 23, 1988 the
award money is now 38 million $,s
Hopefully this long standing legislation will be reintroduced to Congress in 1989.
Joe John
BINGO! BINGO! BINGO! BINGO! BINGO!
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
is investigating in getting a Bingo
started. If you would be interested
call Chris Shomin at 77~-8331 and let
us know, also what night you would
prefer to play.
REGISTER TO VOTE

Thanks to everyone that helped put out
January Turtle Talk.

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YOU THE CHANCE TO
EARN$ IN PART TIME
EMPLOYMENT \~HILE YOU
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�Grand Rapids lnt11-T1ibal Council

-

-- -- -- ... -- -- -- Phone: 774-8331

45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

To the Native American Community in the City of Grand Rapids,
Michigan.
For many years our community has been recognized as having one
of the most successful Indian Education Programs in the country.
This has been possible not only because of the skill and talent
possessed by our community but also the working relationship
between our community and the Grand Rapids Public Schools.
This
has contributed to the success of our employment programs and other
areas of human services. While we have made progress there remains
a lot to do and we can start on March 27, 1989 with the Grand
Rapids school millage election.
The passage of the millage is necessary to maintain the level
of services we are experiencing today. Our community has supported
the school in the past and it is very important to support their
efforts this year.
For those of you that need to register to vote, please come
to Lexington School, 45 Lexington N.W. before February 27, 1989.
Ask for Joni Abella who is the very capable secretary in the
office.
She can register you in minutes.
If you will be out of
town, you can vote with an absentee ballot. Please call 456-3720
or 774-8331 if you have any questions.

•

�NATIVE-AMERICAN CULTURAL GATHERING
Come And Share A Part Of The . Community
•In An Al cohal

And

D1-ug F1·- 2e En vi ro-n mer:t

NO ADMISSION
50/50 Drawi~g to be held
Tickets $.50 or 3 for $1.00

PLACE
Westside· Compl e~·~
215 Straight Street N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan
495b4

TIME
Fe.bru.a t-y .25,

1989

6:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.

Featuring:
the Two Hawk Singers ·

All Contri5utions and Donations Welcome
.This is a Community Effo~t
,-,.j.- ..r
1 UU~ \J0 1 UnLary
.
. +rom ~he o~a~r 2~
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
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BEGINNING
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456-3720

HI s+ory

�1989

6th ANNUAL GRAND RAPIDS ANISH-NAH-BE ROWLING TOURNAMENT
Saturday February 18, 1989

WHERE;

WESTGA'l'F. LANES
4486 Alpine• Ave.

SHIFTS: 11;30 AM &amp; 2;30 PM.
REGISTRATION;

9;30 to 11;30 AM., 1st Shift
completion of AM shift - 2n~. shift

U~on

Cost;

$20.00 per

p~rson

.ENTRY DEADLINE DA'l' E;

per shift

Fc?bruary 11, 1989

RULES;
1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

4 person team of at least 1 male or female per team
Hiqhcst '88/89' final league average must be uHed.
If
ynu did not ho~l in 1 88/89' on~ league, your highest
present avcrcqe of 21 qames can be used. All bowlern
are responsi~le for verification of averages.
If no verified average, Men - 190,
Women - 170 .
Bowlers munt be of Indian descent, married to an Indian,
or bowl in an Indian leaqu~.
A team may bowl morA than once, but must change 2 bowlers
per shift.
Handicap - . 80%
Prize money based on entries.
Prize money to be awarded at the dance.

Note; Please send Pntries in early as possible as we have
to be done with both shifts by 5;30 PM for other
leagues corning in at this establishment.
Thank you!
TOURNAMENT DANCE;
8;00 PM
MAIL ENTRIES TO;

/tJ

COST;

AC

ANIVOU.IJC..t:.JJ

f

Amos Day, Jr.
or;
4~ Violet s.w.
Grand Rapids, MI.
49500 (616)530-0571)

$3.00 per
oerson, all
bowling parti·-cipants free

D'awn B\1r.;h
643 Lafayette N.E.
~rand Rapids, MI. 49593
(616) 454-1045

T'P.J\M L7NE-UP:

NAME

ADDRf.SS;

AVG.

�AUBE NA BING
A Pictorial History of Michigan Indians
The Michigan Indian Press is pleased to announce our
new publication for retail and wholesale markets. This
book is the second in a series of publications promoting
Michigan Indian culture and history while featuring Indian
authors and artistso
The Press strives to produce quality publications
consistent with traditional Indian valueso These materials
are designed to present a more authentic view of Michigan
,
Indians and to promote the heritage and culture of the states
native people.

Order Form
Retail:
$24.95
Wholesale: offering a 40% discount in the purchase of 5 or more
copies ($14.97 ea.)

Address

Number of copies requested
Add $ 3. 5 0 postage and ha.ndl_i_n_g_f_o_r_f_i_r_s_t_i_t_e_m-,--.$-1-.-0-0_f_o_r_e_a-ch
additional item.
Total amo'4Ilt enclosed $~-----

�February Birthdays of

1989

212

Rebecca Mc Donald

J c.:imes t.Ji 1 son

2/lO

Paul

1::;:1...1ecker·t

2/10

Kristy Bhananaquet

2/11

2/ :I. l

2/16
2/ 1.6

F'i 111:.:- E1homi n

2/17
2/1.7

F'ETC--f

Bi rd .Jr.

Gertrude Malmgren

:2/:26

Kai

2/27

Jr,?rt.~my

2/:2?

Shit-ley iiJilson

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Shomin
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Grand Rapids Inter-Tri/Jal Council

NON PROFIT ORG.

U. S. POST AGE

PAID
45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

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PERMIT NO. 690
GllAtJO RAPIDS. MICH.

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Grand Valley State College
Allendale MI 49401

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�</text>
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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY

REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION
'IURTLE

Executive Director
F.ditor

J. wagner Wheeler
I.Dretta Yount

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBi\L axm:::IL
BOARD OF DIREX:'IDRS
PRES IDENT----------------GEORGE MARTIN
V. PRESIDENT----------------JCHN HART
TREASURER-------------RCGER WILLIAMS
SEX:RETARY----------------MARY ROBERTS
SGT.AT.ARMS---------------GERI CONWAY
MEMBER----------------SYDNEY: MARTIN
MEMBER--------------DAVID ~FSHIK
MEMBER----------------PRISCILIA FRIEND
MEMBER-------------------WALIACE HALL
We are still up-dating our files
please be patient.
Please keep us informed of any
address changes.

TALK

-

NOVEMBER 1987

BOOKS:
People of the Three Fires,
Ottawa, Potawatomi and Ojibwa of
Michigan.
$12.95 and available
in hardcover $20.95
The Tree That Never Dies,
History Project ~6. 95

Oral

Beads: Their Use by Upper Great
Lakes Indians.
$8.95
VIDEOTAPES:
Porcupine Quill Box
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council,
1985(rental $24.95, step by step
demonstration of the art of ~aking
porcupine quill-decorated birch
bark boxes.
Black Ash Woven Baskets
( r en ta 1 $ 2 4 • 9 5 )

THE GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL
COUNCIL PRESENTS A SERIES OF

Woodland Indian Basketry
GR Museum $24.95

Six Historical Prints Depicting
Michigan Indians.

Great Lakes Indian Beadwork
GR Public Museum, 1977($24.95)

Taken from original charcoal drawings by Grand Rapids artist Terri
Bussey .

Comming soon from the Michigan
Indian Press of the Grand Rapids &lt;
Inter-Tribal Council:

Reproduced in striking sepia tone,
19" x 25".

--a series of children's books by
and about Michigan Indians.

Prints commemorate each tribe of
the Three Fires--The Ojlbwa,Ottawa
and Potawatomi paintings and
photograph.

--a pictorial history of Michigan
Indians.
--a book of recollections by Michigan Indian elders.

Excellent fo r classroom use, can
be framed f or display or personal
co ll ector' s items.

--instructional curriculum materials
for People of the Three Fires.

MADE POSS IB LE BY A GRANT FROM THE
MI CHIGAN COUNCIL FOR THE ARTS
ALS O availa ble from the Grand Rapids
In ter-Triba l Council
Let the Cou ncil help build your
c o llection of Michigan Indian
Ed ucat i ona l materials ...

and several other Michigan Indian
Press Publications.

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL STAFF--

(616) 774-8331

ADMINISTRATION
1.

J. Wagner Wheeler - Executive Director

2.

Loretta Yount - Administrative Assistant

3.

Robert Johnson - Accountant

4.

Shirley Lark - Bookkeeper/Secretary

HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
5.

William Memberto - Director of Health and Human Services

6.

Sue Ringewold - Coordinator of Substance Abuse

7.

Vick Upton - Casemanager

8.

Leonard O'Bannon - Outpatient Staff Person

9.

Ruth Dudley - Secretary/receptionist

J.T.P.A.
10.

Dawn Bush - Director of J.T.P.A.

11.

Maryan Mashka - Assistant Director J.T.P.A.

12.

Phillip Memberto - Job Developer

13.

Pat Chivis - Job Developer

14.

Chris Shomin - Recruiter

15.

Rita Blumke - Secretary

PUBLICATION
16.

Marie Bussey - Director of Publications

NATIVE AMERICAN ELDERS PROGRAM
17.

Louella Collins - Native American Project Director

18.

Nellie F. Baker -

19.

Ronald Judson - Van Driver

20.

Robert Stone - Indian Health Liaison

"

"

Elders Specialist

Anyone on staff will be glad to help you or refer you to someone else.
our address:

45 Lexington St. N. w.
Grand Rapids, Michigan

49504-6349

�+++++++++++++++++++

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WE THINK YOU ARE
JUST WONDERFUL!
WE THINK YOU'RE ·
REALLY GREAT!!
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JUST KEEP ON ·
SENDING US YOUR .. +
+ .·
. D&amp; W, EBERHARD
+
AND MEIJER
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REGISTER TAPES!!!
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�SPECIAL EVENTS:

CRAFT CLASSES;

GHOST SUPPER - NOVEMBER 5, 1987
POTLUCK - 6:00 PM - BRING YOUR

FROM 7 : 0 0 PM INSTRUCTOR:

TABLE SERVICES

NOVEMBER 19, 1987

THE SECOND THURSDAY OF

(12:30) PM

Senior Thanksgiving Potluck

E.:\C~

~10NTH

9 : 0 0 P'.'1.
ANITA SMITH
559 Oakcrest SW
Wyoming, MI

TELEPHONE : -S..J 8 - _5-3 ti fSENIORS ROOM (DOWNSTAIRS)
45 LEXINGTON
GRAND RAPIDS, MI

ROSEANNA MARTELL - OUTREACH WORKER
FROM DSS.
IS HERE ON TUESDAY AND THU~SDAY
FROM 10:00 AM to 2:00 - DOl·:-XSTAIRS
IN THE SENIOR ROOM.

COUNCIL CLOSED--------November 26 and 27, 1987
DECEMBER 17, 1987------SENIOR CHRISTMAS PARTY

(12:30 PM) The Council is particapating in:

POTLUCK--

CITY OF GRAND RAPIDS EQUAL
OPPORTUNITY DEPARTMENT DROP BOX
PROGRAM.

DECEMBER 24 and 25, 1987

FAIR HOUSING - GRAND RAPIDS CITY
CODE CHAPTER 160 - 1968, 1977.

COUNCIL WILL BE CLOSED

Senior Meals are served on TUESDAY
and THURSDAY at 11:30 AM
($2.00 donation from non-Seniors)
AA MEETINGS ARE HELD EVERY MONDAY
AND THURSDAY FROM 7 to 9 PM
NEED A RIDE PLEASE CALL
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING EVERY
MONTH, THE SECOND TUESDAY AT 7:30
EVERYONE IS WELCOME
ROBERT STONE IS HERE MONDAY,
TUESDAY and WEDNESDAY.

-----------------------------------

Discrimination in housing because
of race, color, religion, ancestry
or national origin, age, sex, marital
status, handicapped status or public
assistance recipient status is prohibited.
If you have a complaint, the Council
has forms for you to fill out and
your own envelope is provided (for
confidentiality) and insert in the
drop box.
A staff member from the City of Grand
Rapids' Equal Opportunity Department
will contact you in the near future
regarding your complaint.
ITS NOT TOO LATE TO SIGN UP FOR CLASSE !
AT LEXINGTON SCHOOL.
HEALTH NURSE IS HERE ON TUESDAY ONLY
FROM
10:00 - 12:45.
You can find
her downstairs around 11:30, having
lunch with the Seniors.

�&lt;
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The ~ ichiga~ Indian fress is gathering
contempora'.ry photographs for a book to
be published on Michigan Indian h~story
and culture . Fhotos should depict
rr.ichigan Indian pe ofle in a variet~1?f:--__
contemporary scenes. Send all ph7tos ~FHOTC BOG~ FUBLIGATIGN
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal ouncil
45 Lexington N.W.
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�COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT ALCOHOL

A~D

ALCOHOLISM

Misinformation and misconceptions about alcohol and alcoholism have
long pervaded the public consciousness.
The following are among the
most commonly held misconceptions surrounding alcohol and alcoholism.

1:

ALL PEOPLE REACT SIMILARLY TO THE SAME AMOUNTS OF ALCOHOL.
Several physical and psychological factors do, in fact, cause
people to react differently.
PHYSICAL factors include:
RATE
OF CONSU!-lPTION--the faster, the greater the effect-;
Foo:r&gt;=I;
the stornach--food slows down the rate of absorption-;
Type
of Bevera~-alcohol consumed in wine or beer has a slower effect
then similar amounts contained in liquor-;
Body Weight- heavy
people have less a reaction to a given amount of alcohol than
lighter people-;
Body chemistry- reactions will vary because
of individual chemical make-ups
Psychological factors include the situation in which the drinking occurs, a person's
mood, attitude and his drinking experience.

2:

ALCOHOL IS THE CAUSE OF ALCOHOLIS~.
If this were so all drinkers
would be alcoholics.
The complex causes of alcoholism are the
subject of much research.

3:

ALL ALCOHOLICS ARE SKID ROW BUMS.
Actually only 3% of all
alcoholics are on "skid row".
The remainder lead relatively
normal lives.
It often requires 5 to 20 years before alcoholism incapacitates a victim.

4:

ALCOHOLICS ARE
HELPLESS DRUNKS.
Alcoholism can be arrested with
proper treatment.
65% to 70% of employed alcoholics recover
and lead normal lives if
they receive treatment.

5:

ALCOHOLIS~

IS A SELF-INFLICTED MORAL PROBLEM.
The American
Medical Association calls alcoholism a disease.
Labeling it
a moral problem is as ludicrous as doing the same to any other
disease(ie, cancer)

*******************
A MESSAGE TO ALL:
If you choose not to drink ... Know your own positive reason
ar1nk1ng and examine your attitude honestly.

for not

Expect others to respect your choice. Your confidence will command
respect and ward off teasing and arguing which often creates difficulty.
Respect the drinker's choice to drink.
Respect is a two way street
and sneering at a drinker may cause him to criticise your decision to
obs ta in.
If you chose to drink ... Don't abuse yourself ~hen drinking.
Understand how to use alcohol wisely.
Face the risks of drinking too much.
And please, respect the attitude of nondrinkers--

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�Grand

Rapids

Community

With
school
comes

Education

• Homework
• Math Assignments
• Flashcards
•Spelling
• Book Reports

Your children need your.help.
Are you ready?
Learn how to help with• Math
•Reading
•Spelling
• &amp; many other classes at

- LEXINGTON COMMUNITY SCHOOL
- WESTSIDE COMPLEX
- SERVANTS COMMUNITY CHURCH
Show your children that school is important.
Register now!

- - - - - - - 456•3720

.......... .... ......
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�•

COHHUHITY EDUCATION HEHS
COHING NOVEHBER 17th
TREES OF HEAVEN
by

A sculpture

brought to you

the Lexington School Art Dept.

Opening Reception

funded by a grant

f~om

the G.R.

Edu,:at.ion

NEU

* *

1:00

Fund

111NI-COURSE

HOLIDAY ARTS &amp; CRAFTS
Nov.

Tues.

9- Dec.
·~

11

Thur:..•.

12: .J(J- :2; i

~;

Ho liday decorations
Ornaments
Gifts

t • .:; cred i ts

Public

�IT IS NOT EASY
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To
To

Apologize.
Begin Over.
Take Advice.
Be Unselfish
Admit Error.
Face A Sneer.
Be Charitable.
Keep Tryping.
Be Considerate.
Avoid Mistakes.
Endure Success.
Profit By Mistakes.
Forgive and Forget.
Think and Then Act.
Keep Out Of A Rut.
Make The Best Of Little.
Subdue An Unruly Temper
Shoulder A Deserved Blame.
Recognize the Silver Lining.

BUT IT ALWAYS PAYS
MAKE AN INDIAN CHOKER
A CHOKER MADE with hairpipes and
crow beads is simple enough for
even children to make.
The large
pieces are easy for small fingers
to grasp.
The finished craft can
be worn by both men and women,
though the woman's choker usually
has fewer rows.
WHAT YOU NEED:
(16) hairpipes 1-1 / 2 inches long;
(32) crow beads in a light color;
(64) crow beads in a contrasting
dark color; 4" sq. of thick leather;
(2) yds of leather thonging or
strips for lacing; leather hole
punch.
WHAT YOU DO:
1. Cut two circles
leather about 1-3/4
Draw a line through
Punch four holes in
1/4 in. apart.

from the hard
in. across.
the center.
this line about

2.
Cut three strips of hard leather
1-1/2 in. long and about 3/8 inch
wide.
Punch four holes in each
strip about 1/4 in. apart.

3. Tie a knot in ~ne end of the
leather lacing.
String a hard
leather circler then add the be~ds
and hairpipes · as picture. After
three beads, add a leathe~ strip
and repeat.
4. When you finish the first row,
run the lacing through the second
circle, bring it bac~ through the
circle and start the second row
of beads. Repeat until you have
the number of rows you need. Pull
the lacing until it is tiqht, then
tie a knot.
5. Fold the circle in half so the
knots are covered up.
Punch a hole
through both layers:
Use one end
of a 6 inch piece of lacing to
hold the edge of the circle together.
Use the rest of the lacing as a tie.
Repeat with the other circle.
6.
If you wish, you ffiay ~ant to
add a shell or some other decoration to the center o= the choker
so it will hang down into the opening of your shirt or blouse. Try
different things until you find
something you like best.

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Gr•nd R•pids Inter-Tribal Council

HON l'ROFIT ORG.

U. S. POST AGE
45 Lexington N.W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale MI 49401

PAID
PER N.rT NC . C.90
GRANO RAFlD S, ,,, ICH .

�</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
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                  <text>2017-02-21</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="21991">
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            <element elementId="44">
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              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21994">
                  <text>eng</text>
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            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="43">
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              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1958-2000&#13;
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION
TURTLE TALK -

OCTOBER 1987

Executive Director

J. Wagner Wheeler Also available from the Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council:
Editor-----------------Loretta Yount
Let the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council help build your collection
of Michigan Indian educational
GRITC BOARD OF Directors
materials ...
President-------------- George Martin

BOOKS: The Tree That Never Dies: ·
Oral History of Michigan Indians.

V. President---------------John Hart
Treasurer-------------Roger Williams
Secretary---------------Mary Roberts
Sgt.At-Arms------------

Geri Conway

Mernber-----------------Sydney Martin

Beads: Their Use By Upper Great
Lakes Indians.
Videotapes: Porcupine Quill Boxes
(Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
1985) $24.95 - Rental.
Black Ash Woven Baskets$20. 9 5 (rental)

Mernber--------------David Wonegeshik
Mernber--------------Priscilla Friend

Woodland Indian Basketry (Grand
Rapids Public Museum, 1975) $24.95

Mernber------------------Wallace Hall

Great Lakes Indian Beadwork(l977)
$24.95.

We have been up-dating our files for
the past several months. We are
sorry if you are not as yet receiving your Turtle Talk, PLEASE be
patient with us.

Coming_ soon f rorn the Michigan
Indian Press of the Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council •..

It is very important you keep us informed if your address has changed
--We need to know the old address,
the new address and both zip codes.
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEET THE SECOND
TUESDAY OF EACH AT 7:30 PM, EVERYONE IS WELCOME.
"People of the Three Fires" Book
is available in handsome softcover
($12.95) and hardcover ($20.95),
add $3.50 postage and handling for
the first item and $1. 00 for each
additional item,,
LEXINGTON SCHOOL STARTS SEPTEMBER
14, 1987. REGISTER. NOW!!!!

GRANDMOTHER, an illustrated children's
book, by Terri Bussey -- a pictorial
history of Michigan Indians -- a
book of recollections by Michigan
Indian Elders -- instructional
curriculum materials for People
of the Three Fires·
And several
other Michigan Indian Press
i?Ublications.
HEALTH &amp; HUM.l\.N SERVICFS now h.:=ts (2)
staff members. Ruth Dudley is our
new surmort staff and Leonard .
O'Bannon is our Substance Abuse Outpatient Counsel en:·. You are welcome
to drop by and say "Hello".
TUR'T'LE TALK DID NOT GO LAST MON':r'H.
SORRY ABOUT. THAT - material was
late corning back from the orinters.

�GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI
49504
PRESENTS
3 l"IONTH

***

L.W.E.

6 MONTI.of

OR

TRAINING PROGRAMS

~ou

&lt;Limited Work Experience) - Earn while

learn!

*** J.T.P.A. &lt;Job Training Partnership Act&gt;
NC1tive
American Program
Bonus payment for
completing
your
diploma. Must complete through Community Education Classes.
- Must be 1/4 Indian
- Age 18 through 26
&lt;males must be registered for draft&gt;
- Must meet income guidelines

**"*

O.J.T .
On the jo_b _ t_r.:._ai_n in g, _ _iob
successful training in your dream Job.

Computer

placemeot__ af!_er

Clerical Skills

Word Processing

Typing/Filing

Business Skills

•
We

are

locking

for

learning &lt;:Ind f?mployment
YOU ! ! !

Call today -

Native

Americans

opportLlnit.:ies.

774-8331

seeking excellent
We are looking for

Ask for Phillip or Patty.

�- - - - - - - - -·- - - · ··- --- · - - PAUL B. HENRY

111 FIDUAI. ~
GIWIO R.utos. Ml 49103
(8111411-1313

IT!f DISTI!ICT. MICliicwt

COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
AND LABOR

ANNE KNOX

COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY

Congrtss of tbt Wnittb ~tates

SELECT COMMITTEE ON AGING

J1oust of l\tprtstntatibts

211 CAN- HOUR 0 - BUILOlllO
WA8MINGTOll. DC 205115

(202) 2215-3131
MARY F. LOBISCO
llllMllllSTllATIVI AUISTIJfT

8Uf)ington, iBC 20515
July 8, 1987

Mr. Joe John
Northern Michigan Ottawa Ass'n
1324 Hamilton, N.W. ·
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Dear Mr. John:
I want to thank you for your recent letter concerning H.R.
1989.
I realize the importance of this issue and would like to
shed some light on the current situation regarding this piece of
legislation.
As you know, a similar bill was introduced last June in the
99th Congress. However, before any action could be taken on this
measure, the Congress adjourned.
This years bill, proposed by Mr. Davis, has a few different
factors holding it back. First, the Committee on Interior and
Insular Affairs has not scheduled any hearings on this matter.
Furthermore, several tribal groups have expressed concern over
this particular legislation. Although the basis for their
contention is somewhat arbitrary, it is my understanding that
until there is complete agreement, H.R. 1989 will not be pushed
forward.
Once again, I thank you for bringing this issue further to
my attention. I will ~et you know if any new developments arise.
With best wishes, I am
Si~ly

yours,

./

i

PCL'~~ ~E~~y

•

Member of Congress

PBH:bf

�September 1, 1987

• The Honorable Paul Henry
Congress of the United States
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Dear Congressman Henry:
First of all, I want to thank you for your letter of July 8, 1987, responding
to our concerns and the need to support H.R. 1989.
Your response raised a couple of issues concerning which l would like more information. You indicated in your letter that several tribal groups have expressed concern with the distribution plan. I would like to know who these
specific tribal groups are. Through my many contacts with tribal groups in
Western Michigan, I am not aware of who these tribal groups with contentions
might be.
I would also like to request through your office a copy of the study being completed by the staff of Congres61Dan Davis concerning the contentions of these
tribal groups.
Finally, I would like to request the current status of judgment funds with accumulated interest for Dockets 18-E. 58 1 364 and 18-R.
I would hope you and your staff could give prompt attention to my requests. The
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association is having its 39tb Annual Council Meeting
on September 19, 1987. An agenda item will be a status report on the above referenced dockets.
Thank you -again for your attention to this longstanding matter.
Sincerely,

Joe John
Chairman
Unit 4
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association
(Descendants Group)
1324 Hamilton, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

�Received September Z6, Z987
Joe John, Unite 4

AN A LY S I S 0 F H • R • 1 9 89 , I IJD I A l l CLA I :-1 S I3 I LL
FOR TIIE OTTAWA AlJD CHIPPEWA HIDI.l\lJS OF
MI CJIIGAtl
I. Background Information on Dockets and Decisions.
The funds for these judgement distrib~tions were appropriated in 1972.
Before any distribution of the funds to individuals or the tribe~ can
be made, a plan for the use of the funds by tribal unit, the individual
tribe members, and tl1e descendent groups must be approved by the Bureau
of Indian Affairs COIA). A plan was developed between the"BIA and
re~resentatives of the descendent g~oups and tribes in 198~ at the
Hinneapolis conferen~e.
Judgement funds from Dockets 18-E and 53 are designated for tile Ottmrn
and Chippewa Indians of Michigan, and docket 18-R addresses funds for
the Sault Ste. Marie Dand of Chippewa Indians. The amounts are as
follows.
DOCKET
18-~

58

FUJ.IDS Ill 1972
$10,109,003

FU fl DS

0 ltf 8 6

$31,595,923

(rotAy

FUllDS 6/30/87
$ 3 II 1 6 118 1 3 0 6 • 9 0

364

$25,233

$53,294

$ 6 I~

18-R

$15,000

$28' 0110

$ 3 11 ' 0 7 2 ' 9 0

1

759 1 56

~The following will benefit from the distribution of said funds; The Bay
'~Mills Indian Community, The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians,
The Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewas (these are the
Fed e r a 11 y re cog n i z e d 0 t t m-1 a a n d Ch i p pew a t r i b a 1 s u c c es so r
organizations), and descendents who are recognized as members of tribal
groups , ha v in g at 1 east 1 / ll ind i an b 1 o o d .

II. Distribution of funds within tile tribal units will be under the
following conditions.
BAY MILLS IUDIAU COMMUHITY: Uo more than 803 of their share may be
available for per capita payments, and not less than 203 will be for
·tribal social and. economic development. Tribal development may include
an inv~stment fund which will provide dividend payments to all members
of the tribe.
SAULT STE. MARIE TRIDE: Hot more than 203 of the tribal share will be
used to establish an elderly assistance program which will mal~e
periodic payments to tribal members over the age of 55. The remainder
of their funds will be used in an investment fund for the annual budget
of the tribe. There may be periodic dividend payments made to all
members of the tribe from the investment fund.
GRAND TRAVERSE BAUD OF OTTAWA AllD CHIPP~WA ItlDIAtlS: llot more than 807.
of the funds will be available for per capita payments, and not less
than 20~ will be for tribal social and economic development.

�Page Two
DESCENDENT GROUP SHARE: Will be distributed on a per capita basis to
all individuals as detirmined eligible by the Secretary.
III. Recognized Tribes of Michigan
BAY MILLS COUNCIL (906)248-324
GRAHD TflAVERSE BAND OF OTTAWA AllD CllIPPEW/\S (616)271-3538
HAlltJAHVILLE It!DIAN COMM. COUIJCIL (906)'~66-23'12
KEEWAHAW BAY TRIBAL COUIJCIL (906)353-6623
SAGI!JAW CHIPPEWA TRIBAL COUtJCIL (517)772-5700
SAULT STE. MARIE CHIPPEWAS(906)635-6050
IV. Petitioning Tribes of Michigan
BURT LAKE BOARD OF OTTAWA AHD CHIPPEWAS .•.... MO PHOIJE
COUSOLIDATED BAllWETIG OJIBIWAY AUD MJ\CKillAC TRIBES(90G)635-9521
llUROf.I POTOWATJ\fHS(616)729-5151
LAC VIEW DESERT(906)358-4722
POTOW/\TAMI INDIA!·! IJATIOIJ I!lC.(616)42Li-5553
V. Related-Pertinent Organizations and Agencies
ll.U.D. REGION 5, 1-800-621-3239
BUREAU OF IIJDIAIJ AFFAIRS, UHDERSEC. FRAllY- RYAN,
Il • 1\ • R • F • ( 2 0 2 ) 7 8 5- LI 1 6 6

(202)3'13-6381

VI. Details of Docket and Dates
18-R Additional payment for land purchased from the Sault Ste. Marie
Chippewas, on June 16,1820.
10,200 acres.
'$8

·&amp;

18E Regards lands acquired on July 6, 1820, and March 28, 1836.

3611 Is an accounting claim under Articles 1 &amp; 2 of July 31, 1855. Based
on investments, and interest on the balance of payments of Articles 1 &amp;
2. Docket 364 states individuals in the docket are the same as those
addressed in article 53.
·

�_Grand . Rapids

Community

With
school
comes

Education

•Homework
• Math Assignments
• Flashcards
• sp·elling
.~
• Book Reports .

Your children need your.help.
Are you ready?
Learn how to help with• Math
•Reading
•Spelling ·
• &amp; many other classes at
"'

- LEXINGTON COMMUNITY SCHOOL
- WESTSIDE COMPLEX
·
- SERVANTS COMMUNITY CHURCH
Show your children that school is important.
_R_e_g_is-te_r_n_o_w_!- - -

456 • 3720

~·-u-

super1n1enden1 of

School~

�PLJ-NE
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�LEARN ABOUT MARIJUANA
Marijuana comes from the cannabis plant and has been used for centuries. Pot
. ("reefer," "grass," or "weed") is native to America and grown worldwide. But it's
not a simple drug. The psychoactive ingredient, and the one most often studied,

The least patent,

. most common form
of THC: dried leaves,
buds, and stems.

1970'•

1980'•

potency

potency

A more patent form
of THC: pressed
resin from the can·
nabis plant

The most patent,
condensed THC:
distilled liquid resin,
often added to a joint.

Potency today. Marijuana is roN 2· 1o times stronger than it was 1o years
ago. Potency varies from climate to climate and ounce to ounce, so it's hard
to know and regulate the "dose" of THC you're taking.

How It's Used
Smoking pot in a joint or with
a pipe is the quickest way to
deliver THC to the brain. A
bong or rush tube is a larger
pipe that sends smoke to the
lungs more efficiently. A roach
clip lets the user smoke the
joint down to its tiny butt (or
"roach"). Some users bake pot
into brownies or cookies to
avoid lung irritation, but less
THC is absorbed when eaten.

The Law.
No matter what you've heard, marijuana is illegal (except in Alaska!. In some states, possession
of less than an ounce is a misdemeanor, punishable by fine. In other states, possessing any amount
of pot is a felony, punishable by jail term. Growing and selling pot is also illegal.
4

�is THC ltetrahydrocannabinol). Different forms of cannabis-dried leaves and
buds, hash, and hash oil-'-have different amounts of THC. Research on marijuana
continues, but there are now several known health risks caused by heavy use.
Health Risks
_..

~

·.r~ ._.:&lt;

•
rain. Mari-

., . Heart. Marijuana speeds a
user's heartbeat
j as much as 50%
~ while high, an
•; increased risk
\ for anyone with
\ heart disease.

~ .

.:;1
{

Heavy use seems to depress
the immune system, which
may make it hard to fight off
colds, flus, and other viruses.

- :-' - -

'itt«i°na inhibits short-term
memory, slows reaction
time, and impairs visual
tracking (the ability to follow moving objects accuratelyl. Frequent use is also
linked to cognitive impair- I
ment (an inability to abstract
and understand concepts).

Lungs. Marijuana
smoke irritates the
throat and lungs and
has twice as much
"tar" as cigarette
smoke. Frequent use
is linked to an increased risk of lung
cancer, bronchitis,
and emphysema.

Immune system.

_ _,......,._....,B

~

'

Reproduction. :frequent use is linked to
a decreased sperfn cotint and sperm movement
(motilityl in m~; and irregular ovulation and
menstrual cycle~ in women. THC also travels
through the placenta and has caused complications during pregnancy.

The Jury's Now In.
With the dramatic increase in marijuana's potency, the jury's now in. Marijuana is no longer
seen as an "innocent" drug. Research on the drug continues, but what is already known about
marijuana's health risks is serious cause for concern.
5

�POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE

MICHIGAN COHHISSION ~N INOIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa· 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

OCTOBER 3-4

Mt. Morris, MI

4th Annual "~onor our Heritage"
Pow Wow, sponsored by Genesee
Indian Center &amp; County Indian
Education Committee, E.A.
Cummings Center, 6130 E. Mt.
Morris Rd., Contact: Alevn
Carter at (313) 239-6621.

OCTOBER 14-16

Grand Rapids, MI

"Circle of Life" Conference at
Midway Motor Lodge, pre-reg.
$35., registration onsite $50.
Contact: Vickie Miller at ( 517)
792-4610

NOVEMBER 7

Anchor Bay, MI

Fall Conference (Feast)
sponsored by A.I.C.L.C •• hosted
by Anchor Bay, Contact: Sharon
Kata at (313) 984-3101, ext. 37

NOVEMBER 7, 8 &amp; 9

Chicago, Ill.

Annual Chicago Pow Wow at the
Navy Pier, Contact: (312 )
275-5871

JANUARY 15, 16 &amp; 17, 1988
(Alternate Date:
JANUARY 29-;-1'0 &amp; 31)

Ortonville, Ml

A.I.C.L.C. Winter Survival
Camp, Camp Tamerack, Contact:
Sharon Kata at (313) 984-3101,
Ext. 1137.

FEBRUARY 13
(If no snow, FEBRUARY 20)

Marine City, MI

"Snowsnake Tournament" at
East China School on Meisner
Rd., Contact: Nila Young at
(313) 765-4998.

MARCH 30

Warren, MI

Annual Indian Author's Dinner,
7 p.m., Butcher School, Cjntact:
Sharon Kata at (313) 984-3101,
ext. 1137.

APRIL 30

Algonac, Mf'

American Indian Day Festival,sponsored by Blue Water A.I.
Cooperative .and A.I.C.L.C.,
free admission, traders welcome,
no fee, Contact: Robert Holloway
at (313) 794-9364.

�OCTOBER 2-4

"Education &amp; the Rural Economy Program Development for Aduit
Learners. For further infonnation contact: Office of Community
Service, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2i34.
11

OCTOBER 3-4

4th annual "Honor our Heritage" Pow Wow, sponsored by Genesee
Indian Center &amp;county Indian Education Corrmittee, Mt. Morris,
MI, E.A. CIJl'llTlings Center, 6130 E. Mt. Morris Rd., contact Aleyn
Carter at (313) 239-6621.

OCTOBER 7-10

3rd annual International Indian Child Conference, Calgary
Convention Center in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. For further
infonnation contact: Ethel C. Krepps, President, hnerican
Indian Social Workers' Association at (405) 942-7203.

OCTOBER 14-16

"Ci rel e of Li fe Conference, Midway Motor Lodge, Grand Rapids,
MI, pre-registration $35., onsite registration $50. Contact
Vickie Miller at (517) 792-4610.

OCTOBER 9-10
11-12

4th annual Juried American Indian Arts Festival, will feature
over 50 /llnerican Indian fine artists, traditional dancers,
storytellers and perfonning artists/musicians. There will be a
juried Art Competition for arts &amp;crafts. Oct. 9th will be a
special day for youth groups only, Saturday-Monday 11 a.m. to 5
p.m., Rankokos Indian Reservation, Rancocas, New Jersey. For
further infonnation contact Kristin at (609) 261-4747.

11

OCTOBER 15

Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs meeting to be held in St.
Ignace, MI, public welcome, contact (517) 373-0654.

OCTOBER 22-24

1987 Native American Science Education Assoc. Conference, 3rd
regional Bridges conference will be held in Anchorage,
Alaska. Pre-registration fee $100., late registration $125.
This event promises to be the largest and most innovative.
Conference kick off will include dinner and reception at the
Anchorage Fine Arts Museum. The schedule will include 50
workshops, 3 outstanding keynoters and craft exhibitions from
Alaska. Special international focus will be on circumpolar and
Pacific Rim countries and invited guests from Soviet Siberia.
For additional infonnation contact Rene Cochise at
1-800-843-1652 (National Headquarters).
11

OCTOBER 25-28 ·

11

"Protecting Chi 1dren: Renewing our Commi ttment, 11th annua 1
meeting and conference to be held at the Hyatt Regency Hotei :n
Austin, Texas. For additional infonnation contact Kathern Bond
at (303) 695-0811 or 1-800-2ASK-AHA.
11

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Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Coaneil

NON PIOflT OllG.

U. S. POSTAGE

45 Lexington N. W., Grand Rapids, Ml 49504

•

!'AID
PeRMIT NC .
GaA1C&gt; IAPIO S,

A United Way Agency

Betty Libary Jones
Grand Valley State College
Allendale Mr 49401

~90
11'.l ~H .

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�</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
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          <element elementId="40">
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
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          <element elementId="37">
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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

JULY il987

TUR'l'LE TALK
LXecutive Director------J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor-------------------I..oretta Yount
GRITC Board of Directors
President------------George Martin
Vice tPr-esident----------John Hart
Treasurer--------------Roger Williams
Secretary--------------Mary Roberts
Sgt-of-Anns-------------Ron Yob
Member------------------Dave Shananaquet
Mernber------------------Sydney Martin
Mernber------------------David Wonegeshik
Member------------------Viola Currmings

THL GRAND .KAP lDS 1.NT.t:R-1'RIBAL COUNCIL
AND LEXlNGTCN EDUCATION ~NTER "WISH •
TO c'ONGRA:!'UIATE 'l'HE FOLLOWlNG STUDENTS :

**************************************
*

*
*

*

*
''

*

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•

x

NATIVE AMERICA.N GRADUATION DINNER
Was held May 20, 1987.
The dinner this year was held at
45 Lexington. Beautiful evening, a little
hot, but rrost students didn't mined.
Plenty of food. Our Sue Matur'kanich was
busy taking pictures , helping her was
Kaye lewis.
So many people to thank for decorating
the gym, they really did an outstanding
job. Then= wen= so Illr3J1Y happy faces.
We wish +:hem the best. Hope they come
back to visit now and then.
The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

~ership was held the following evening

with potluck dinner.
Its Election time once JOC)re.
Runnign for office will be George Martin
and Mary Roberts.

*
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*
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David Shananaquet and Ron Yob will not

*****************************************
New nominees are:

1.eAnne Silvery
Betty Shelby
Priscilla Friend
Geri Conway
Wally Hall
Elizabeth Gibbs.

****************************************

*
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*
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*
*

Fred Keinhartl

'I:

'°'
-::

*
'I:
*
*
*
*
*
*

'"

Frosty Chandler
Nancy ::&gt;heneman
Laurie Hiruron
cinc:ty Allen
.Marlen Willians
Jack Schippers
Lenny Rittenhouse

*I

Mary Quam

*

Karen Hutcherison

·T·

*
*
*
*
'~

;';

*
'"
,~

1:

be running for board again.

Jeff Magnuson
~heresa Aguilar
Diane Luc.ht
Lori Osbun
Francis carew
Helen .McKinney
Diane Leaureaux
Beth LJelis
rrancis Crampton
Sianey Hall
Kan2n Bowers
Kaye lewis
David Barwell
Bormie McDonough
Hal Yeaky
Janet l:tr'ailey

Joanne Matinez
Lori DuVemeay
D=nnis Kridlar
Larry Christiansen
Linda Bateman
Jack Sischo
Mary Pierce
lee Magnuson
Vivian Pecynski

*
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*

*

·=-~:

-::
.,,
;':
;':
1:

,.,
-::

**************R**R********************
Elections were held June 13, 1987
at the PCM-WCM from 8-8p.rn.
The results of the ~lections are:
'"'':George Martin ,Mary Roberts,
Ge1'i Conway, 1--'riscilla Friend,
Wally Hali,'::':
,.,,,,,","-_':Con grat ulati ons ,·:,': -.':ri':·l: ,•:,•:,': ,•:,•: ,.,,.: ;':

BOA.Tm OF DI.t&lt;ECl'ORS MELTING WlLL BE
JULY 21, 1987 -7:00p.m. Here at

NEX'l'

ILXINGTUN

�GRITC Substance Abuse Services
To Sponsor a Camping Trip

GRITC Health &amp;Human Services Program.
Indian Health Program

The Substance Abuse Services Program
is piloting a summer activity for
youth and their parent(s) this
sunmer. Youth participating in
this sunrner activity will range
in ages from 6 years old to 17
years of age. Hopefully it will
provide some activities for the
children and their parents that
otherwise would not have access
to.
We are presently having a raffle
to get proper equipment and other
items for future outings, since
this activity will become selfsupporting.
We are looking forward to having
several campouts before the end
of the surrmer.
Our first outing is July 7,8 &amp; 9th,
and we will be camping at the Grand
Rogue River Campsite, just o~tside
of Grand Rapids in Belmont, and
will have up to 15 participants,
which will include the children
and their mother or father. Our
activities \'/ill include swimming,
fishing and games structered around
our culture. Evenings will include
storytelling around campfires.
Feel free to contact us regarding
future outings.

On September 24th, the Indian Health
Program will be sponsoring, in coordination with Association For the Blind,
a Glucoma Testing day, for people over
18 years of age. The testing hours
will be from 9:30 a.m. until 3:00 p.m.
Don't take chances with your sight!
Mark this date on your calendars!!!SEE
YOU THEN!
GRITC Health &amp; Human Services Program:
Emergency Food Program
The Emergency Food Program hours are
from 8:00 a.m. until 12:00 noon. Please
come between these hours only for emergency
food. There are some restrictions that
apply; please call 774-8331, extension
#17 for more infonnation.
Nishnabe A.A. Group
The Nishnabe A.A. Group now has movies
on a monthly basis. Movies are either
A.A. related, or substance abuse related.
There are no costs to movie-goers. Movies
are on the second Monday of each month.
Please call 774-8331, and ask for Toni
for further infonnation.
Also, A.A. meets on Mondays &amp;Thursdays,
at 7:00 p.m. Transportation is provided
for those who need it. Please call on
Monday or Thursday, and ask for Leonard
or Bob Stone.

�l'ff'TA'WA INDIAN LANGUAGE

ar-a.nd Father

Mish'shom'sina

2.

Grand Mother

Gush'na

s.

Father

Nos'sin'na

••

Meth er

Gush'she

s.

Elder

Much'chig'wis

6.

Baby

Be 'no' j ese

1.

Uncle

She:shan

a.

Aunt

Doug'shan

9.

Counsin

nee'tow'we

10.

Sen

Doosh'ne'geem

11.

Sons

Doosh'ne'geem'muk

12.

Daughter

Donis

13.

Daughters

Donis suk

14.

Brother in law

neach'kee'way'zee

15.

Father in law

She'nis

16.

Nephew

Ningo'ness

17.

Grand son

nosh'shen

18.

Sister in law

neen'moken

19.

Widow

She'ga'way

21).

Bachelor

Ba'she'go'sa

GT~ndpa

is beating on

th~ bi~

drum.

Mishorn sina matakgonornon kitchi boworn kickon.

�"Facts About Alcoholism"

THE GOOD NEWS--

- Alcoholism is ranked among the
The good news is that alcoholism
first three of our nation's health
has the highest recovery rate
problems.
of any major disease.
There is
- Alcoholism accounts for 40% of
a wide variety of treatment and
all admissions to mental hospitals. self-help programs available and
- There are over 100,000 deaths
there are proven ways to get
each year in the United States
well.
And for most recovering
because of alcohol abuse.
alcoholics, their "new" life is
- Alcoholism is a progressive
a daily adventure more gratifyillness and, unless it is treated
ing and valuable that anything
can cause insanity and death.
experienced even prior to add- Alcohol is the most abused
ict ion.
drug in the United States.
- Alcohol is involved in over 50%
Just remember--alcoholism is a
of all arrests.
progressive disease.
It never
- Problem drinkers are increasing
gets better and it WILL get
at the rate of 500,000 a year.
worse without help.
- Twenty to fifty percent of gen* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
eral hospital beds are occupied
by people whose illness is assoWHERE TO GET HELP ...
ciated with alcohol abuse.
A final fact about alcoholism ..
Millions of Americans have got- No one ever takes a drink with
ten sober through Alcoholics
the intention of becoming an alAnonymous since it was founded
coholic.
nearly fifty years ago.
Now
dozens
of
other
self-help
and
Excerpted from"Facts About Alcofellowship
groups
like
Al-Anon,
holism"-- Tri-county M.H.C.,
Alateen and Narcotics Anonymous
Salisbury,NC.
are providing similar help and
inspiration to families and inAlways keep in mind that however
dividuals
while thousands of
it is described, alcoholism is
treatment
programs throughout
not a mortal sin or character dethe
U.S.
are
dedicated to the
fect.
Alcoholism is a desease-renewal
and
recovery
of our
a primary, chronic, treatable,
nation's
chemical
dependents.
progressive and --unless arrested,
terminal disease.
Treatment is available, and if
you'd like information about
where to call or go, there are
pamphlets in the Substance Abuse
office or A.A. room.
There is still meetings on Thurs.
eve., at 7:00 p.m. at the
G.R.I.T.C.--room 3 or 2.
Alcoholism does not mean that
you are a bad person.
It is
a disease and can be treated.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
WHAT IS A.A.?
A.A. is an inLernational fellowship of men and women who once
had a drinking problem.
It is
nonprofessional, self-supported,
nondenominational, multiracial,
apolitical, and almost omnipresent.
There are no age or
educational requirements.
Membership is open to anyone who
wants to do something abo;ut his
or her drinking problem.

�June 25, 1987

The Honorable Paul Henry
Congress of the United States
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C.
20515
Dear Congressman Henry:
As a representative of an American Indian descendant group
in the Fifth District, I want to express our strong support
of H.R. 1989. This bill was introduced on April 8, 1987 by
Congressman Bob Davis. The bill concerns judgment funds of
the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan pursuant to Dockets
18-E, 58, 364, and 18-R.
Hopefully, the three (3) Federally recognized groups are also
in support of and satisfied with the Bill as it has so developed.
We feel that after 39 years of internal political strife and
dissatisfaction, it is due time that this business be concluded
and resolved in alignment with H.R. 1989.
Of all involved in this Claims Award, it would seem that the
only ones to benefit at this point are the big banks and the
attorneys.
We hope appropriate attention and prompt action will be taken
by Congress this year. Please keep us informed as to the progress and developments. We urge your support of H.R.
1989.
Sincerely,

0

~

~eYJohn-

Chairman
Unit 4
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association
(Descendants Group)
1324 Hamilton, N.~.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

�SNACKS!

45 LEXINGTON N. W.

AUGUST 27, 1987
THURSDAY
TIME: 1- :3 PM
AGES: :3 TO 8 YRS
EVERYBODY
•

�GOLF

TOURNAMENT

Two Person Best Ball
Hen, Women or Mixed

Saturday, August 1st, 1987

Orchard Hills Golf Course
714 - 125th Ave.
Shelbyville, Michigan
(616)
672-7096

Registration:
8:30 A.H.
Tee-Off:
9:00 A.M.
Entry Fee:
$20.00 per person
Cpower carts extra)

Prize Money based on number of entries
$9.00 ...... Green Fees
$10.00 ...... Prize Money
$1.00 ...... Tournament Expenses

Lunch will be provided.
For Further Information Contact:
John Chivis, Jr.
25 - 34th St., S.E.
Wyoming, Michigan 49508
(616)
243-2195

DIRECTIONS:

Take 131 fran Grand Rapids to Bradley exit
Turn Fast to 4-way Stop sign
Turn right 1-1/2 miles to 125th Street
Then Turn Fast to Golf Course

�ONTARIO NATIVE GOb
CHAMPIONSHIP
JULY 11 &amp; 12, 1987
LONDON, ONTARIO
•

$50. package consists of 2 days of golf and many extras
July 11, 1987 Tee Off. begins at 12 noon at Thames Valley Golf Course.
July 12, 1987 Tee Off begins at 12 noon at Fanshawe Golf Course.

THAMES VALLEY
GOLF CLUB
850 Sunninghill Ave.
London, Ont. N&amp;A 3L9
Clubhouse: (519) 471-5100
Pro Shop: (519) 471-5750

FANSHAWE
Golf &amp; Country
Club
R.R. 5, London, Ont.
N&amp;A 489
Clubhouse: (519) 455-3340
Pro Shop: (519) 455-2770

Location Map On Back

Entry Form
Name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Address:------------Telephone:-----------Estimated Handicap: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

M

DRESS CODE

F--

A chance to win a trip to
Las Vegas for registrants!!!

Only patrons adhering to our dress code will be permitted on the golf course or in the clubhouse. Shirts must be
worn at all times.
Dress shorts only.
No bathing suits, gym shorts, cutoffs or tank tops.

NO ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES PERMITTED ON THE GOLF COURSE.

Please Register Early: Registrants are limited
Make Money Order or Certified Cheque Payable to
Chippewa of the Thames Golf Club.
Direct entries to: Del Riley, Muncey P.O., Muncey, Ont. NOi 1VO or Ph. (519) 264-9098.
Sponsored by: Chippewa of the Thames Golf Club

�i

/

.!

\

-14-

* JUNE 18-20

"Conference on Minorities &amp;Communications,"
Washington, D.C., for more information contact
Mary Carter-Williams, coordinator, Continuing
Education &amp;Community Services Programs,
School of Conmunications, Howard University,
(202) 636-7491.

JUNE 20

Lac Vieux Desert Road Rally, sponsored by the
Baraga County Tourist Assoc., sanctioned by
the American Sports Car Club, Baraga, MI,
Prizes up to $500.00, rustic event. Contact
Bonny Kennunen at (906) 524-7441 or 524-6300.

JUNE 20-21

Lansing Pow Wow, Sleepy Hollow State Park,
registration deadline is 1 :30 p.m. on 20th.
Contact Linda VanLake at (517) 487-5409.

* JUNE 24-27

National Congress of American Indians Mid Year
Conference, Lloyd c~nter Red Lion Inn,
Portland, Oregon. Conference theme "A Bill of
Treaty Rights &amp; Indian Justice," Conference
will also feature a forum on the
Constitutional Bicentennial to explore
founding documents &amp;concepts of the United
States, Contact: NCAI at (202) 546-9404.

* JUNE 24-28

1987 Festival of American Folklife: "Michigan
on the Mall," The Mall, Washington, D.C.,
Perfonnances, craft &amp; food traditions from the
tribal, ethnic and occupational groups that
comprise the rich cultural diversity &amp;
traditional heritage of Michigan's people.
Contact Dept. of State, Office of the Michigan
Sesquicentennial at (517) 482-1987.

JUNE 26-27

Lumbee Pow Wow, Pembroke, North Carolina,
contact Lumbee Regional Development Assoc.,
pow wow chairman (919) 521-8602.

JUNE 29-JUL Y l

The North American Indian Women's Assoc.
annual conference, at Catholic University in
Washington, D.C., Conference theme,
"Approaching the 90 1 s: Emerging &amp; Future Roles
of Indian &amp; Alaska Native Women," the
Association promotes the well-being of Indian
&amp; Alaska Native Women &amp; families. For more
infonnation contact Wanda Wood at (202)
535-0507 or 325-1711.

* JULY 1-5

1987 Festival of American Folklife: "Michigan
on the Mall," The Mall, Washington, D.C.,
Perfonnances, craft &amp; food traditions from the
tribal, ethnic and occupational groups that
comprise the rich cultural diversity &amp;
traditional heritage of Michigan's people,
contact Dept. of State, Office of the Michigan
Sesquicentennial at (517) 482-1987.

�-15* JULY 2, 3, 4 &amp; 5

Colorado Indian Market, a festival of Native
American arts, dance, culture &amp;cuisine,
applications are welcomed from members of any
tribal nation native to the Americas, contact:
Colorado Indian Market, Application request,
P.O. Box #13006, Boulder, CO 80308.

* JULY 3, 4 &amp; 5

Oneida Festival &amp; Pow Wow, Norbert Hill
Center, Oneida Reservation, Oneida, Wisc.,
contact (414) 869-2600.

*JULY 4-5

Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians
Annula Pow Wow, Pow Wow grounds, tribal
reservation on Shunk Rd., Sault Ste. Marie,
Grand Entry at 1 p.m., contact: Susan Matrious
at (906) 635-6050.

* JULY 7 thru AUG. 18

Indian Youth of America, Inc. Indian Youth
Camp Program (P.O. Box #2786, Sioux City, Iowa
51106);

Camp Schedule:
July 7-17

Buffalo Ranch Camp, near Prescott, AZ, for
ages 11-15; Session I

July 20-30

Buffalo Ranch Camp, near Prescott, AZ, for
ages 11-15; Session II

August 5-15

Camp Bob Marshall,
11-15

August 8-18

National Leadership Conference, St. Croix,
Minnesota, for high school students in their
sophomore or junior yr.

Custe~,

S. Dakota, ages

Since the Youth Camp Program began in 1976, over 1,700 Indian youth
affiliated with 116 tribes and coming from 19 difference states have
participated in and enjoyed positive surrrner camp experience. We are
presently recruiting young people for this sunmer's Youth Camp Program.
$50 campership fee for each youth + transportation. For further
information contact Patricia T. Gordon, Executive Director at (712)
252-3230.
JULY 7

National Cherry Festival time Heritage Day
theme; "Sesquicentennial Native American
Village," displays and traders welcome, no
fees, Traverse City, Contact Linda Stewart at
(616) 941-1355.

* JULY 10, 11 &amp; 12

5th Bear River Pow Wow, Lac de Flambeau,
Wisc., contact (715) 588-3303.

* JULY 12-17

Midwest Institute.Alcohol &amp; Drug Abuse
Workshop, for people whose work brings them
into contact with these problems. Contact:
Linda Smith, Legislative Specialist, Office of
Substance Abuse Services, Policy
Administration, 3423 N. Logan St., Lansing,
MI 48909, (517) 335-8830.

�-16*JULY 13 - AUGUST 14

American Indian Lawyer Training Program, 1987
sununer course on Tribal Water Management,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, contact: AILTP (415)
834-9333.

JULY 16, 17 &amp; 18

Lac Courte Oreilles "Honor the Earth" Pow Wow,
Stone Lake, Wisc., contact: Stoney Larson at
(715) 634-8924, 634-8924 0r . 634-2100.

*JULY 17, 18 &amp; 19

Pittsville's Centennial Pow Wow, Pittsville,
Wisc., contact (715) 884-2782.

JULY 17, 18 &amp; 19

Walpole Island (Ont.) Pow Wow at High Bank
Park, Hwy. 40, ferry service at Algonac, MI,
contact (519) 627-1481.

JULY 18-21

7th National Pow Wow, Tipton, Indiana,
contact: Steve Bruce, P.O. Box #7471,
Columbia, Missouri 65205

*JULY 19-22

"Working with America's Youth" Conference,
sponsored by the National Resource Center for
Youth Services &amp; National Network of Runaway &amp;
Youth Services. For infonnation contact:
National Resource Center for Youth Services,
440 S. Houston #751, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74127,
(918) 581-2986.

* JULY 21-23

"Constitutions" Conference, Reno, Nevada,
subjects covered; Constitutional Content: What
Tribal Leaders Need to Consider; How to Avoid
Future Problems of Interpretation; How to Meet
Legal Requirements; How to Handle Political
Repercussions, To register call (703) 379-2900
for instant registration (FTS users, dial
(202) 379-2900). Then mail check, purchase
order, training fonn or authorizing letter to;
Educational Services Institute, 5201 Leesburg
Pike, Suite #600, Falls Church, VA 22041.

JULY 23-26

9th Annual Keweenaw Bay Traditional &amp;
Spiritual Conference, Pow Wow at Ojibway Camp,
Baraga, MI, U.S. 41, Contact: (906) 353-6623

*JULY 25

Parade of Sail, this event is part of a series
of su11111er Sesquicentennial events and will be
held in Grand Traverse Bay in Traverse City.
Two Native American boats will be included in
the parade. The event is expected to be viewed
by nearly 200,000 people including the
Nation's 50 governors who will be in Traverse
City attending the., National Governor's Assoc.
Annual Meeting. Contact: (517) 373-0654 or
Kelly Rossman at (517) 482-1987.

�*JULY 26-29

16th Annual meeting of Association of American
Indian Physicians, Inc. (AAIP), Sheraton
Hotel. Spokane, Washington. The meeting is
open to public. Everyone invited to attend.
For forther information contact AAIP office at
10013 S. Pennsylvania, Building G, Oklahoma
City, OK 73159, (405) 692-1202.

JULY 27-28

Joint Michigan Commission on Indian Affairs/MI
Dept. of Labor meeting, Traverse City Knights
Inn conference room, 618 E. Front St., public
invited, contact (517) 373-0654.

JULY 31-AUG. 1, 2 &amp;3

27th Annual Wikwemikong Indian Days Pow Wow,
Manitoulin Island, Ont., to be held on Pow Wow
grounds, contact: Gary Manitowabi at (705)
859-3122.

*AUGUST 7, 8 &amp;9

Land of the Menominee Pow Wow, Woodland Bowl,
Keshena, Wisconsin, contact: (715) 799-3958

AUGUST 7, 8 &amp;9

10th Annual Pan American Games sponsors All
American Indian Pow Wow, Michigan City,
Indiana, Washington Park on the Lakefront,
registration opens Friday, Aug. 7th at 2 p.m.,
reg. closes Sat., Aug. 8th at 1 p.m., Contact:
Josephine or Cindy Fox at (219) 924-5692 or
Diane Maney (after 6 p.m.) at (312) 583-5668.

AUGUST 8-9

Little Elk's 3rd Annual Retreat Pow Wow,
Saginaw Chippewa Campground, 7525 Tomah Rd.,
Mt. Pleasant, MI, Contact: (517) 772-5700.

AUGUST 8-9

Lac Vieux Desert Pow Wow, Watersmeet, MI,
Contact: Delores Williams at (906) 358-4271 or
358-4106.

* AUGUST 14, 15 &amp;16

14th Ojibwa Nimiwin, Bayfront, Duluth,
Minnesota.

* AUGUST 14, 15 &amp;16

A.A. National Native American Conference,
Hannahville Potawatomi Reservation, Wilson,
MI, 13 miles west of Escanaba on U.S. 2 &amp; 41,
camping available, entertainment nightly, for
more information contact;
(906) 466-2600
Erriest ~~~shi gaud
466-2878
Three Fires Halfway House
466-5512
Clinton Pelcher
In Canada:
Bern1 e Jacobs
(705) 844-2087
Jerome Syrette
(705) 759-0906
II

II

*AUGUST 15-16

Ohio American Ind'ian Council 2nd Annual Ohio
Beautiful Earth Pow Wow, Harding Park,
Interstate 80 to the Hubbard Sharon exit #234,
go south on Main St., 3 miles to Harding Park,
Hubbard, Ohio, contest pow wow over $4,000.00,
contact: Vikki Dunkley at (216) 536-6852

�-

~

·z- -- - - --

-18*AUGUST 15-16

AUGUST 15-16

Native American Gathering,
Park, City Dock, Munising,
Native dancers, fish boil,
noon, contact Liz &amp; victor
387-4728.

Munising Bayshore
features feast,
crafts and more, 12
Mattson at (906)

American Indian Council, Inc. 5th Annual
Traditional Indian Pow Wow, Lebanon, Indiana,
Boone County 4-H grounds, (Lebanon} located
between Indianapolis &amp;Lafayette, just off
I-65 at the 138 mile marker, Contact: Nancy
Malaterre at (317) 848-0013 or (317} 482-3315.

*AUGUST 21, 22 &amp;23

Bad River Manomin Pow Wow, Old Odanah, Bad
River Reservation, Wisc., Contact: (715)
682-4214, Ashland, Wisc.

* AUGUST 21-30

Michigan Folklife &amp; Perfonning Arts Festival,
Michigan State University campus, East
Lansing, for more infonnation contact: Diane
Sorady at 351-6620

AUGUST 22-23

Michinemackinong Pow Wow, Father Marquette
Park, St. Ignace, MI, Contact Darlene Heckman
at (906} 643-8002.

AUGUST 22-23

11th Annual Traditional Pow Wow, Burlington,
MI (fonnerly Athens), Contact Bea Pamp, P.O.
Box #17, Athens, MI 49011

SEPTEMBER 5-6

Potawatomi Indian Nation, Inc. presents "Kee
Boon Me Kaa Festival," South Bend, Indiana,
contact: (616} 782-6323.

SEPTEMBER 12-13

26th Annual Grand Valley American Indian Lodge
Pow Wow, Grand Rapids, MI, Comstock Riverside
Park on N. Monroe Ave., Contact: Ed Gillis at
(616} 361-5380.

SEPTEMBER 25

Michigan Indian Day parade &amp;mini Pow Wow,
Detroit, MI, Contact: Eva Kennedy at (313}
274-6467.

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�</text>
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                    <text>GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS, RESOURCES COLLECTION

TURTLE TAU::: -

~(

MA V

J UNE

1987

Executive Di r e ctor --J. Wag ner Whee ler
proudly announces publication of
Edi tor---- - - - -----"People of the 'lhree
GRITC

Fires~

BOAR D OF DI REC TORS :
'lhe Ottawa, Potawatani an::1 Ojibwa.y of
George Mat-ti n Michigan.

PRES I DE NT - - - - -- - -

'v' I CE-PR E S I DEN T - -

For too long, the Ottawa, Potawatani an::1
Ro g er Will 1 ams Ojibwa.y have ·been Michigan's forgotten
citizens, their long an::1 honorable
Mary Ri::ibet-ts history ignore:i an::1 cloake:i in myth. Now
that p:ist has been recla:ime:i in a book
Ronald \' ob that tells, in highly readable style, the
true an::1 fascinating story of the Three
Dav id Wone•;ie s h i k Fires tribes of Michigan.

TREASURER------SECREA TAr,:Y - - - '.3 GT. - A T- A RM S--MEMBER---- - - - MEMBEF\- - - - - ----11E MBEI~: -- - - -- -

Sy dne y Martin People of the 'lhree

-

Fir~s ...

1h

ol a Cu mmi ngs-Paints a vivid picture of Native American
•
life in Michigan -from prehistoric
David Shana na.quet t:imes to the present day.

MEi'18ER - --- - ---

----------- -- --- ·------ - - - --- --·------- - -explores Ottawa, Potawatani an::1 Ojibwa.y
Pl ease keep us inforrnai i f your address
history, culture an::1 contributions
has changed--We need to know the old
~ess, the DEM address an::1 both zip
- is fully illustrate:i with spechlly designe:i
codes.
maps an::1 black an::1 white photographs,
na.ny never before ·plblishel

--------------------SENIOR ILJN:HES ARE BE:m'.i SERVED EVERY

·Conbines scholarship

~'litl1

readability

TUESDAY AND THURSDAY - 11: 30 AM
----------------------GRI'IC Board of Directors meet the first
'fuesday of every non.th at 7:30 PM,
EVERYCNE IS WEICCME
DATES 'ID REMEMBER:
Graduation Dinner for Native Americans
May

20, 1987

_

Wednesday

-is ideal for classroan use
-will be enjoye:i by young adult an::1 adult
readers alike
-is available in harrlsare softcover (12.95)
plus tax an::1 postage an::1 hardcover ($20.95)
e:iitions.
------------------------ONE NICE THING ABOUT BEING IMPERFECT

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP MEETThG AND DINNER

IS THE JOY IT BRINGS TO OTHERS
-----~--------------------------------

May

21, 1987

Election Day

'IHURSDAY

6:00

June 14, 1987

8 - 6 fM

'lhe gcxxl we do today ' becomes the

happiness of tarorrow.

�SNACKS!

�HOT JOBS

•

COLD CASH

SUMMER JOBS ARE AVAILABLE IF YOU ARE 14-21 AND LIVE IN KENT CO.
FOR APPLICATIONS CONTACT: 774-8331

�LIVING AND COPING WITH AN ALCO-HOLIC*
When alcoholism strikes, the afflicted is not the only one to
suffer; his family, friends and
co-workers endure much of the pain
and suffering caused by this disease.
The family, however, has the greatest burden in both coping with the
alcoholic and assisting him in facing
up to his affliction. The family's
chief defense against the emotional
impact of alcoholism is gaining
knowledge and achieving the emotional
maturity and courage needed to put
it into effect. Counseling is imperative for both the alcoholic and
his family. The Al-Anon family
group for example has provided invaluable service to families of
alcoholics.
***********

can't
Encourage the alcoholic to take on
new interests and share in enjoyments
as often as is possible.
Take a relapse lightly if there is
one. Accept these as part of the
illness.
DON'TS
Don't preach and lecture the alcoholic or assume a "holier-than-thou"
attitude toward him. Such lecturing
only serves to reinforce the alcoholics
guilt and may drive him to seek further
solace in the bottle.
Don't hide or pour out his liquor.
The alcololic will invariably find
the liquor he needs.

DO'S AND DON'TS FOR DEALING
WITH AN ALCOHOLIC--

Don't argue with an alcoholic when
he is drunk.

Learn the facts about alcoholism.

Don't make an issue over his treatment.
The alcoholic must make his own decisions
and feel he has freedom of choice. Be
supportive of these decisions.

Develop an attitude in keeping with
the facts you have learned. Your
intellectual acceptance of the facts
must be matched by emotional acceptance. You can't accept an alcoholics
a sick person in need of help if you
are still blaming him for actions
resulting from his illness.

Don't be jealous of the method of
recovery which the alcoholic has chosen.
Don't be too discouraged by the mistakes
you've made, and the alcoh~lic's inability
to find contented sobriety immediately.

Take a personal inventory of yourself. Surprising personal problems
will often be uncovered which have
no relation to the alcoholic's
drinking.

Don't try to protect him against alcohol.
It is one of the quickest ways to push
him into a relapse.

Go to a clinic or to A.A. Home
treatment methods are not only futile
but often extremely harmful.

This information was excerpted from,
ALCOHOLISM IN OUR SOCIETY TODAY.

Maintain a healthy atmosphere in
your home. A loving, supportive
environment is crucial to recovery.

*

***********
God grant me the serenity to accept the
things I cannot change
Courage to change the things I can-and wisdom to know the difference
AMEN

�April 20, 1987

Dear Family and Friends,
This letter is to all of my friends within the Grand Rapids Inter
Tribal community.
With the deepest appreciation from the bottom of my hecrtI wish
to "thank you" for your thoughtfullness in holding the 50/50
Raffle.
Throughout my recovery, so very many people have extended their
hands to me, there has been nor is there a greater gift than the
gift on one's self.
Cards, flowers, visits and a lot of prayers along with good
wishes has helped in my recovery. The good Lord has been kind
enough to have everyone there for me when I've needed their
prayers, encouragement and the all ever helping hands, For rne
there is no grater gift nor could I ask for nothing than your
caring friendship.
So with this in mind and I hope with vour blessings I wish to ~ive
my share of th~ raffle to the Elders Pro~ram, Througout the vears,
they are the ones who have instilled values within me plus many
others; yet they are the last to ask you nothing in return.
The money being returned to the Elders Program will not only be
from me, but from all of you.
Each and everyone, can share in the giving, for the gift comes
frorn all who partook.With this many more can benefit from the
gift of caring friends.
With each new sunrise, there is to be found something to "Thank
the Lord for, 'Life"'.
Family, friends, let us
I thank you.

~ive

to

othe~with blessin~s,

and

Wishing Each of You a l..ood Day and
" a r~aret

~l elson

a~ain

~'anv

''0re to Corne,

�(

GRADUATION DINNER FOR NATIVE AMERICANS
You and members of your family are cordially
invited to attend recognition ceremonies for the
Native American graduates.
SPONSORED BY:
Grand Rapids Inter-tribal Council, Title IV, Part A
Program and Capitol Lune~
·
,,,.Tt'::...........'::rr••

.... ....................

Date:

~

::::.::~.

................
!

.. ............... ,

/ . .'l"''*M·"·:·
. ·~~~·
: : ·. . :~·:.,....\,...
"""Ji:-»::...
' \·:.......
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: :.............. \

May 20 , 1986

Place: 45 Lexington N.W.

r,.........
:·~.........,
~ . . ~:::::::·:::::~··:·:-:~..... r
",,:..• .
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Graduates: Please call
774-8331
If you need transporation

AGENDA
6:00 p.m.

Invocation
Dinner

7:30 p.m.

-----

Drumming

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�LEXINGTON COMMUNITY
CENTER
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
456-3720

1987 GRADUATES
LEXINGTON
Cynthia Allen - Diploma
Percy Bird - GED &amp; Diploma
Nora Black - GED &amp; Diploma
Francis Carew - GED &amp; Diploma
Frosty Chandler - GED &amp; Diploma
Sidney (Peanut) Hall - GED &amp; Diploma
Laurie Hinmon - Diploma
Anna King - Diploma
Diane l..eaureaux - GED &amp; Diploma
Karen Hutchinson - GED &amp; Diploma
Sandy Jackson - Diploma
Jeff Magnuson - GED &amp; Diploma
Lee Magnuson - Diploma
i'-Jancy Sheneman - Diploma
Leonard Rittenhouse - Diploma

WAYLAND HIGH
hny Bush
HARRISON PARK C.E.
Darcy Errert

KENOWA HILLS
Hunter Genia
WYOMING - LEE
Ken Martell Jr.
GOIWIN
Lisa Kennedy
Grand Rapids Board of Education Award
Cnarlene Abella, daughter of Joni Abella was honored as student of
the IIDnth for March. She is a student at Park School.

�I MP 0 R T A N T

A NNUA L

ME MB E R S H I P

May

LEXINGTON SCHOOL,

THURSD&gt;\Y

21, 1987

45 LEXINGTON N. W.

6:00

POTLUCK

(

P.M.

WILL PROVIDE

D A Y

SATURDAY

June 14. 1987
FROM

&amp; DRINKS

MEAT

E L E C T I 0 N

l

GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN

YOU BRING A DISH TO PASS
GR ITC

r: .
PL nr1r~L.

ME E T I NG

8 A.M.

6 P.M.

f\f-1-NJ\G-AHIN P/\f-:K
f i&lt;U.i (f a F-Uii:L

A BOOTH WILL BE SET-UP FOR GRITC VOTERS

L[ SuRE YUu ARE

~EGISTER[D

There are (5)

•

Vacancies
GEORGE MARTIN I JOHN

HA_~T I

RON YOB

Viola Cummings and Dave Shananaquet-tenn expires June 1987

----------------------------------------------------------------------

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 774-8331

�NOl"'INATICN FORM

As a nominee for the GRITC Board of Directors,
I ,

~~~~~~~~~----~~-----

a 5oard ;.;eu:ber, I will take

~n

, understand that should I becoce

active role in the business of

GRI 1C. I will take m:r responsibilities c::..nd o bligc. ti ons seriously.

I, the=efore, pledge to c.ttend tcard
speci~:

~eetings,

membership ceetings,

meetings, committee meetings, and all other GRITC

functio~s

of irrportance. Also, I will attend a :Board ·rraining Ser:-,i!la:-.

I will nake available for publicaticn, in the

GRI~C

r.e.,.,£l·2'iter, a brief "Jiography and sta. ter::en t expreesing cy views
an~

goals for GRITC.

I

underst~nd,

if I'm elected, that I will truce an oath of

office pledging to uph•ld the by-laws of GRITC e.nd to be responsive

anc

available tG the people of the community.
Futhern:ore, I attest te my eligibility !er becoming a

member of the GRITC Beard of Directors by being/beccu:ing a member
of GRIT0. I, also, attest to my eligibi1)ty by providir.g tangible

proof of my
if the

~ndian

Nominatic~

heritage (which must be i blood

~uantUI~

Committee so wishes.

•

Date:

or more)

�TREATY LAW MATERIALS AVAILABLE FOR TEACHERS: These materials can be used with
Michiqan history units, Native American studies, U.S. history units or
constitutional law study. A videotape: "Michiqan: From a Treaty to a State"
and a teacher's manual and accompanying student text on "Pathfinding: An
Introduction to Indian Treaty Law." Make requests for materials to: Treaty Law
Project, 876-A E. Front St., Traverse City, MI 49684.

===============================================================================
INDIAN COMMISSION MEETING SCHEDULE
June 11

Hannahville Tribal Center, Wilson, MI

July 27

Traverse City (Governor's Conf., 26, 27 &amp; 28th)

October 15

St. Ignace (1st 1988 meetinq)

===============================================================================
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
APRIL 20

Native American Sesquicentennial Corrmittee
meetinq in Lansinq. Others are invited to join
the c011111ittee to work on statewide projects.
Contact: Betty Kienitz at (517) 373-0654.

APRIL 20-22

2nd annual National Native American Conference
on Inhalant Abuse, Tulsa, Oklahoma, contact
(405) 325-2248

APRIL 24

Native American Career Development Conference,
MSU, E. Lansinq., contact Suzanne Cross-Perez
at (517)353-5305 or Debbie Galvin at
(517) 353-521 0

APRIL 26-27

Small Business Expo to feature awards,
workshops, speakers-Lansinq, contact Sandy
Ledbetter at (517)484-2277

MAY 1-4

United National Indian Tribal Youth Conference
XIII, Denver, CO. Conference will address
entrepreurships, leadership techniques, youth
councils, etc. Special air fares from United
Airlines for this conference, 1-800-521-4041.
Conference registration (405) 524-2031

MAY 2

American Indian Festival sponsored by Blue
Water American Indian Cooperative, dance, arts
&amp; crafts demonstrations and parade, Alqonac,
MI, contact Robert Hollowav at (313)794-9364

MAY 2

Taylor Pow Wow, Taylor, MI, contact Debbie
Klein at (313)295-0193

�Events con't.
MAY 4-6

5th Annual National American Inrlian Conference
on Child Abuse &amp; Neglect, Green Bay, Wisc .•
contact Anita Chisholm (405) 325-4127

MAY 5-8

Child Abuse &amp; Neglect training session
sponsored by the National Indian Justice Center
for tribal court personnel, Sookane, WA, for
information_contact (707)762-8113

MAY 6-8

National Conference addressinQ "Developmental
Disabilities Among Native Americans:
Interdisciplinarv Perspectives," contact
(602)724-3351 for more information.

MAY 12-14

Intensive workshop on Business Planning
Manaqement for tribal enterprises, San
Francisco, CA, (903)379-2900

MAY 16-17

M.S.U. Pow Yow, Demonstration Hall, East
Lansing, contact Debbie Galvin at (517)
353-5210.

MAY 16-17

5th Annual Turtle Pow Wow, Niaqara Falls, N.Y.,
Contact Duffy Wilson at (716)284-2427.

MAY 19-21

Elections, a course on how to conduct fair &amp;
orderly tribal elections. Addresses federal
regulations involving adoption/ratification of
constitutions &amp; charters &amp; their amendment or
revision, Washington, D.C. (703)379-2900.

MAY 22-24

4th Annual Feast of the Flowering Moon Pow Wow,
Chillocothe, Ohio, contact (614)775-4100

MAY 26-29

4th Annual Indian Youth Health Promotion
Conference, Denver, CO, 1-800-523-7363

MAY 30-31

Native Citizens Pow Wow, Ottawa, Ontario,
contact (613)238-8591

JUNE 6-7

6th Annual Day of the Eaqle Pow Wow, East
Jordan, MI, to be held on Zhinqwak Beeng Ahkeh
Tribal land. Contact GiQi Antoine at
(616)536-2162, additional biq prize money,

JUNE 11

Michiqan Commission on Indian Affairs meetinq,
Hannahville Tribal Center, Wilson, MI, oublic
invited, contact (517) 373-0654.

JUNE 12, 13 &amp; 14

Michigan Sesquicentennial Friendship Pow Wow,
Escanaba, MI, U.P. State Fairgrounds, presented
by the Bay de N.oc Indian Cul tu re Assoc.,
contact Wally &amp;Pat Blanc (906)428-9372, Loren
Woerpel (906)789-0505, traders call Donna
Woerpel at (906)789-8060.

&amp;

�Events con't.
JUNE 13-14

"Homecominq of the Three Fires" Pow Wow, Helrl
at Ah-Nab-Awen Park, Front St. &amp; Pearl, Grand
Rapids, MI, contact Ron Yob at (616)456-4226.

JUNE 20

Lac Vieux Desert Road Rally, sponsored by the
BaraQa County Tourist Assoc. Sanctioned by the
American Sports Car Club. Prizes up to $500.00.
rustic event. Contact Bonnv Kennunen at (906)
524-7441 or 524-6300.

JUNE 20-21

Lansing Pow Wow, Sleepy Hollow State Park,
re~istration deadline is 1:30 p.m. on 20th,
contact Linda VanLake at (517) 487-5409.

JUNE 26-27

Lumbee Pow Wow, Pembroke, North Carolina,
contact Lumbee Reqional Development Assoc., Pow
Wow chairman (919) 521-8602.

JUNE 29-JULY 1

17th Annual North American Indian ~/omen's
Assoc. Conference, Washinqton, D.C., contact
Wanda Wood at (301) 340~1724.

===============================================================~===============

INDIAN ACTOR AWAITS TRANSPLANT:(Lansinq Stat~ Journal, 4/9/87) Will Sampson
who played the quiet Indian in the movie "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest." is
hospitalized in Houston, Texas, awaitinq a lunq and heart transplant.
"He has a very qood attitude, is very optimistic he will finrt a donor in time,
and return to work," said Dr. E. Clinton Lawrence at Methodist Hospital.
Sampson, 53, suffers from scleroderma, an unusual disease that has scarred his
heart and lunqs. Lawrence said the lonq-term survival rate of those underqoinq
the heart-lung surqerv is about 50 percent.

•
***

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GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

TURTLE TALK Executive Director-J. Wagner J. Wheeler
Editor ----------------Loretta Yount
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President

George Martin

V. President

John Hart

Treasurer

Roger Williams

Secretary

Mary Roberts

Sgt. At Arms
Member

Ronald Yob
David Shananaquet

Member

Sydney Martin

Member

David Wonegeshik

Member

Viola Cummings

Board meetings are held every

month

the Second TUESDAY at 7:30.
AA meetings are held every Monday and
Thursday, 7 to 9:00 PM - everyone is
welcome.
Cultural Meeting the last Wednesday of
each month, 7:30PM
Health Nurse

- here on Tuesday only
9 to 12:30 PM

MARCH 1987
that are falling through the cracks by
moving from agency to agency.
4. Identifying and closing the gaps in
services.
5. Strengthen inter-agency relationships.
WHO CAN REFER? Anyone who works in a
human service agency, court system,
education system.
WHO CAN BE REFERRED?
a. Clients with multi-problems.
b. Indian Child Welfare cases.
c. Clients not accessing them~elves to
appropriate agency(s).
d. Dual-diagnosed clients.
e. Substance abuse clients.
f. Mental health clients.
g. Clients that are not responding to
treatment plans.
CLIENT TREATMENT PLAN OUTCOME
1. Multiple agency input into treatment
plan.
2. ,Appropriate intergrating of client's
needs to agency services.
3. Increase availability of service
alternatives and resources.
AGENCY RESULTS
1.
2.
and
3.
4.
5.

Control of system manipulators.
Expelling cross-cultural suspicions
myths.
To clarify agency roles.
Bridge inter-agency relationships.
To improve the services to clients.

GRITC - HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

WHEN CASEMANAGEMENT TEAM MEETS

Casemanagement Team - The Team was
established to address the multiproblem Indian clients that are involved with this agency and/or other
human services agencies.

The Team meets the first and the Third
Wednesday of overy month. The meeting
time is 10:00 am to 12:00 noon.
HOW TO REFER

1. Call or write to the Substance Abuse
The Team started meeting in Oct. 85.
Services Coordinator listed below, requesting
The members consist of staff from other
a presentation packet and the date for
human service agencies and the GR Inter- which to do your presentation.
Tribal Council's Health &amp; Human Services 2. After receiving forms,fill them out
staff.
and return to the Substance Abuse CoGOALS OF THE CASEMANAGEMENT TEAM:
ordinator at least a week before the
1. Access clients with multi-problems
presentation date.
to the appropriate agency(s).
(~ont'd on page~-2~2. Reduce duplications of services.
3. To decrease the number of clients

�United Press InternationalBOOK CHRONICLES STATE INDIANS

Cont'd from page l
GRITC HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Grand Rapids - Ottawa elder Jeanette
3 . Forms included will be:
St. Clair says even today people ask her
a. Confidentiality Agreements
if she lives in a tepee or eats raw meat
b. Client Release of Information
--sterotypes a new history book on
c. Referral Form
Indiansin Michigan is aimed ateradicating.d. Presentation Form
,,
HISTORTY

"People of the Three Fires", a history
book of the states's original residents
was released last month by the Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council to coincide
with Michigan's Sesquicentennial observance.
St. Clair said the book will not only
provide some surpries for peopel unaware of Indian history in the state but
also will give Indians "a chance to
feel good about something."
"I give frequent talks to groups and
people still have many stereotypes
about Indians," she said. "I have
school children say to me, "Indians are
mean, nasty people." These are images
they've learned from books, movies and
television."
Council Director J. Wag Wheeler said,
"Our involvement in education told us
that not that much has been developed in
Michigan to help Indian students find
out about themselves or help the dominant
society hear the story of Michigan
Indians from the Indian viewpoint."
The book, which took five years to complete, outlines the migration of native
Americans into the area that later beca~~ e t1ichigan.
Indians had started to
form permanent villages along the Lake
Michigan shore line as early as 6000 BC.
the books says.
It offers an in-depth examination of the
three basic Indian groups that settled
in the state -- Chippewa to the north,
the Potawatomi to the south and the
Ottawa in the central region.
The book was funded by the Michigan
Council of Humanities and Dyer-Ives
Foundation, Wheeler said, noting sales
have been brisk.
"One of our goals we've had established
for many years was to get into activities
that would generate revenue,"
he said. "We provide services in seven
counties and a goal is to pay for our
own services without relying on the
federal government."

-----------------------------------------

Strict adherence to state and federal
confidentiality rules, including re-disclosure guidelines, is the Casemanagement Team policy.
Contact Person:
Annette LaFontsee, M.A.
Substance Abuse Coordinator
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Health &amp; Human Services
45 Lexington N. W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan
49504
Telephone (616) 774-8331 or

0073

TEAM MEMBER AGENCIES
Kent County Health Department - Nursing
Services
Kent County Mental Health - Family
Outreach Center
Grand Rapids Public Schools Grand Rapids Public Schools - Title IV
G. R. Inter-Tribal Council - Health and
Human Services
Michigan Indian Child Welfare
GR Inter-Tribal Council- Indian Health
Outreach
Kent County District - Court Services
ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE IS LIST OF PLACES
YOU MAY PURCHASE:
"PEOPLE OF THE THREE FIRES"
J. WAGtJER WHEELER
Executive Director

�"PEOPLE OF THE THREE FIRES"
FOLLOWING LOCATIONS:

BOOKS MAY BE PURCHASED AT THE

GRAND RAPIDS, MI
The Book Tree
6431
28th SE
GR, MI 49506
Gerald R. Ford Museum
303 Pearl NW
GR, MI 49504

GR Public Museum
54 Jefferson SE
GR, MI
49503

DETROIT
Ms. Janet Shomin
Indian Ed Program
West Middle
GR, MI
49504
GRAND HAVEN
The Bookman
715 Washington
Grand Haven, MI
LANSING
Edi th Gilmore
1317 Jerome
Lansing, MI

Detroit Indian Center
Thelma Henry
Detroit, MI

49417

48912

Schuler Books Inc.
2975
28th SE
Kentwood, MI
49508

Michigan State Museum
Circle Dr
MI State U.
E. Lansing, MI

Fountain St. Church
Bookstore
24 Fountain St. NE
GR, MI 49503

Native Am Institure
Owen Graduate Hall
MSU
E. Lansing, MI

G. Valley Am Indian Lodge
c/o Ed Gillis
GR, MI
phone 361-5380

The Museum
MSU
E. Lansing, MI

GR Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington NW
GR, MI 49503

Lansing Indian Center
820 W. Saginaw
48915
Lansing, MI

Downtown Books
ll5 Ottawa NW
GR, MI
49503

ANN ARBOR
N. Am Student Assoc
2204 Michigan Union
Ann Arbor, MI
48109

Community Newscenter
City Centre
GR, MI
49503

TRAVERSE CITY
Can-Foster Museum
PO Box 592 - 400 Boardman
Traverse City, MI
49684

BEMIDJI
Bemidji St Un Bookstore
Bemidji, MN

GREEN BAY
Phoenix Book Shop
Un of Wisc Green Bay
2420 Nicolet Dr.
Green Bay, WI
54301
PONTIAC
George Cherrick
(313 )858-2353

•

�Wecnesca ~ ,

Feb r uary 4, !937

MICHIGAN AMERICAN INDIAN WARRIOR SOCIETY
ST E~ RI NG CO MMITTEE
-:er. ry ' i 0 c" Bush Jr. - Po ttawatom i , USMC
Jer:·y Pi geon - ?ott avJctomi, US Army
George Mart i n - Chippewa, USAF
Wi l lia m Memberto - Ottawa, US Army
1

GREETINGS!
We, the above, are actively involved in starting a
Michigan Chapter of the Viet Nam Era Veterans InterTribal Association. We recognize the importance of
organizing American Indian Veterans all across Michigan into a Warrior Society which will provide support services in every Indian
Corrmunity.
The American Indian population in Michigan boasts an e&lt;traordinary number who
served in the Armed Forces, as well as those who were tried by fire in combat
zones in Beruit, Grenada, Viet Nam, Korea, and the battlefronts in the First and
Second World Wars. A Warrior Society would bring togeta~e,.. these Veterans into a
service organization which would fulfill the obligations of the Warrior Societies
of old.
1

11

We as American Indian Viet Nam Era Veterans are the focal point of this organizing effort because we occupy a unique position ir. our respective Indian communities. ~any of us are combat veterans; all of us gave a number of years of our
lives to serve in military service for our country. We are representetive of a
single group of US Veterans who came home from the most unpor ular and devisive
military action in US History only to suffer the scorn and public ridicule of an
indignant and outraged nation. Even so, many of our number have not only survived,
but orevailed because of the lessons we learned as a result cf our ~ilitary experience.
We paid c high price for the collective wisdom we posses. And it is this wisdom
wh i ch co rr:pell s us to or ganize an d, through our activities, "de v1hat we ca n, ' to
benefit our Indian Cofmilunities. We seek the counsel of the ol der Veterans and the
El d rs t o gu i de us and cu r ef ~orts. We seek the support of t he Jeople ir. all our
Ind an Communities for assistance in establishing a Warrior Soc i ety. And we ask
Ind an Peool e all acros s Mic hi gan to understand and recognize t he disnity and
mer t of our military servic e.
1

The or io rities of the Warr io r Soc iety include:

�*Offering support to all our brothers who still suffer _ e trauma of their
Viet Nam exoerience through traditional ouri~ication an nea 1 ing, peer
-~e rent re spect
~rc00 tribLlnals , and a fellowship which recogni:es - ~­
anc :·::spon sibilit ~es of a Traditional \·Iar r ic•' .
-

Ass u ~ing

positi on s of leadership_in the Indian
role models for our youth.

~o~~u~~ties

Providing a Color Guard for funerals and other

ccm~unity

and prcviti ng

acti vites .

- voluntee r ing organized assistance to our Elders and to c.:--;:- :..rnity
and activities.

~:Jr.ctions

1eed every Native American who served to join 1t1 ith us, no rca: :er \·;hat type of
discha rge. We call upon our Elders to sponsor us in this effor: and to provide
guidance. And we need the support of the Indian Communities a ~' across Michigar.
1-1ho 1-1ill no doubt benefit greatly from this movement 1"e ha ';e ir.i tiated.
lie

If you have further questions or concerns, please contact a1; : : these people:
*Henry "Tic" BUSH -(616)459-9821
*Jerry PIGEON -(616)399-3984
*George MARTIN -(616)793-3213
*vli lliam MEMBERTO -(616)538-7222
*Frank BUSH -(616)792-6335
*James PETOSKEY -(616)458-3263
Meg&gt;·1etch One Thousand Times!

-------------------------------------------------------------------IMPORTANT DATES TO REMEMBER:
NATIVE AMERICAN GRADUATION DINNER MAY
ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP POTLUCK AND MEETING
GRPS GRADUATION
GRITC ELECTIONS

20, 1987 - 6:30
- MAY 28, 1987 - 6:30
- MAY 28, 1987
- JUNE 13, 1987 - 8 - 6 PM

--------------------------------------------------------•

�..-·

I

_,

I

I

I

!'

I

.

· STUDENTS .~J]
. HELP WANTED
-CLERICAL
-LIBRARIAN PAGE .
-MAINTENANCE
-RECEPTIONIST
GET JOB
EXPERIENCE &amp;:
GET PAID!!!
REACH YOUR GOAL
CALL 77 4-8331
G.R. INTER-TRIBAij:J]
ASK FOR PATTY
L·

�1116 f(DfUL 8UIL1"NG
G~AND R•'1DI. Ml •9503

PAUL B. HENRY
ITH OISn:ncT. "'CHIGAN

1618) 451-8383

COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
ANO LABOR
COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE
ANO TECHNOLOGY

ANNE KNOX
OISTIUCT ADMINISTJIATOll

Congrrss of tbt Wnittb j\)tatcs

SELECT COMMITTEE ON AGING

502

CANNON Houu Omcl Bu•LDHOG
WASHINGTON. QC 20515

(202) 225-3831

.,oust of l\tprtstntatibcs

MARY F. LOBISCO
AOMINISTtlATIVI ASSISTANT

llasbington.

~C

20515

July 11, 1986

Mr. Joe John
Chairman, Unit 4
Northern Michigan Ottawa Association
1324 Hamilton, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Dear Mr. John:
Thank you for your letter requesting information on
H.R. 5059, legislation to distribute funds from several Indian
Claims Commission dockets to various categories of Michigan
Ottawa and Chippewa Indians. I am enclosing both the text of
the bill, as you requested, and a short information sheet summarizing the intent of the bill. H.R. 5059 was introduced June 19
by Congressman Davis, and referred, a~ is all legislation dealing
with Indians, to the House Interior Co111mittee.
The bill provides for the "descencant group" share to be
distributed entirely on a per capita basis to all enrolled
individuals, according to the Minneapolis Plan, and as supported
overwhelmingly by the affected persons in votes earlier this year.
Usually, the passage of Indian claims distribution legislation
is not controversial if the affected tribes and their members
have worked out an agreement in prior discussions. As that is
the case in this situation, I do not anticipate much controversy
over the legislation, and its passage is simply a matter of the
Committee scheduling the legislation for action.
If you have any questions or concerns about the language
in the bill or its progress, I hope you will not hesitate to
contact Doug Koopman in my Washington office, who should be able
to answer any questions you may have.
With best regards, I am
Sincer,e ly yours,
1

-- .

PAUL ( l~"

(

II

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.·

.
Member of Congress
PBH:ej
Enclosures

�GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Native American Education Program
615 Turner N.14.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
(6160 456-4226

. ************** Special

Announce~ent

*****************

The Native American Education ·Program along with the Homecoming of the Three Fires Pow Wow CoITDllittee are sponsoring a
writing contest for Native American students kindergarden thru
twelfth grade. Some of the work will be published in this years
Pow Wow brochure. Some suggested ideas, but not limited to, are
What it is like to be Native American?
What a Pow Wow Means to me?
Why it is important to retain our culture/traditions?
etc.
Ribbons will be awarded to contest winners.
All work must be accompied by a signed entry form, and turned in
no later than March 31st. 1987.
Please return entry forms to:

ENTRY

Native American Education Pro~ram
Attn. Ron Yob
615 Turner N.W.
Grand Rapids, Mici1igan 49504
(616) 456-4226
FORM

Name

Date - - - - - - -

School
Age

----

Tribe

-----------

Address

--------~

•
Phone

---~-----

I give the Native American Education Program, and the Homecomin~
of the Three Fires Pow \4ow Committee permission to duplicate and
publish any work submitted to their writing contest.
· Student's signature - - - - - - Parent's siqnature - - - - -

�February 7, 1987

C.R. Nish-Nah-Bah Bowling Tournament Winners
1st

Ardis Badger and Dee Draper - Wyoming Michigan
Dawn and Jack Mullins
Indiana

Place
2562

$600

"

400

Judy Tackett and Richard Beckhorn
Henry Bush and Tony Chingman

Lansing~ Mi
Grand Rapids

"

200

Judy Tackett and Jim Brunk, Jr.
Jim Brunk, Sr.
Tony Chingman

Lansing, Mi

2nd

2500
3rd

2478

4th place through 13th place

Winners received

$100

14th

"

II

23rd

"

"

II

80

24th

"

"

33rd

"

"

"

60

34th

II

II

39th

II

"

II

40

Last place

winners from Florida

generic bowling towels

1st entry received for tournament before deadline date:
Tim Davis team
Mt. Pleasant

$40

Participating bowlers in this tournament came from Flint, Mt. Morris, Lansing,
Mt. Pleasant, Hartford, Dorr, Bradley, Middleville, Gross Pointe, Hastings,
Muskegon, Haslett, ·Kalamazoo, Ann Arbor,
Grand Rapids, Michigan, also from Deltona and Orlando, Florida and Lake Station, Indiana
Congratulations to these men and women who bowled games of 200 or over:
Tony Chingman - 207, 213, 231 and 235, Lansing; Tim Davis 203, Mt. Pleasant;
Brenda Chamberlain-217, Mt Pleasant; Sam Wesaw -213, 213, Harford; Leo
Jackson - 202, Lansing; Woody Chippeway - 225, Mt Pleasant;
Lou Sprague - 209, 213 and 236, Mt Pleasant; Chris Jackson 201 and 235, Mt.
Pleasant; Joe Sprague, Jr. - 202, 202 and 216, Mt Pleasant; Pete Wabindato
202, Muskegon; Frank Crampton - 208, Muskegon; Roger Sprague - 200, GR;
Morrie Lewis, Jr. - 204, Hartford; Bob Drake - 213 and 232, Hartford, Kerin Gasco
203,
- 202, Ann Arbor; James Bigmeat - 208 and 202, Flint; Al Crampton - 233 and
Muskegon; Anna Chlebana - 222, Bradley;
David Sprague - 203 and 216, Wyoming;
Elizabeth Johnson - 205 and 224, Flint;
Diana Gould - 221, Lansing;
Delmar Jackson
Dulo Gould - 215, Lansing;
Ralph Sawmick - 214, Mt Pleasant;
John Chivis - 202 and 215, GR;
- 200;
Alvin Chamberlain - 209, Mt Pleasant;
Tom Kane - 206;
Elsie Shananaquet - 202;
Judy Tackett - 216, Lansing;
Joyce McMillan - 210, Haslett;
Henry Bush - 216 and 200, GR;

�Jack Mullins - 211 and 234, Lake Station, Indiana;
Ardis Badger - 212, Wyoming;
Dave Stinger - 202 and 226, Dorr;
George Sprague - 202, Mt Pleasant;
Megwetch

from the Tournament Bowling Committee to the following:

COMET LANES, THE BLUMKE FAMILY BAND, ALL LADIES AND MEN FROM THE NISH NAB BAH LEAGUE
AND THE COMMUNITY FOR THE FOOD DONATED.
ROGER SPRAGUE - WOTV- 8 PENS
SHIRLEY LARK, TIA SCHOONMAKER, CLIFTON SCHOONMAKER, JR, NANCY ORTIZ AND FAY BAKER,
TOURNAMENT OFFICE WORKERS.
RITA SPRAGUE - FOOD PREPARATIONS
ARDIS BADGER - TABLE COVERING
ANDY FALCON
USE OF HIS TRUCK
DAVE HINMON, RUSS MENEFEE, DAVE MILLER, JIM ASTIN
- BARTENDERS
GARY AND SUE SPRAOJE - COVER CHARGE COLLECTION AT DANCE AND 50/50 SALES
DK SPRAGUE - SGT AT ARMS
JO KATHY SPRAGUE 50/50 RAFFLE AT BOWLING ALLEY
JO~

KENNY, BLANCHE HUFF, STATIA COLLINS, ELEANOR SPRAGUE

AND TO EVERYONE ELSE WHO HELPED BUT NAME NOT MENTIONED.
1st

-

50/50 winner

-

-

CLEAN-UP

AGAIN WE SAY

ME-GWETCH!!!

Sarah Sprague $95 and 2nd winner Lillian Sands $98

1987 Tournament Committee Members:
and Shirley Chamberlain.

Steve and Lou Collins, Dawn Bush, Amos Day, Jr.

All Bowling information and materials submitted by Shirley Chamberlain

•

�ENTRY FORM

LANSING INDIAN
MIXED FOURSOME TOURNAMENT
APRIL 4, 1987
1986-87 Sanction Bowlers Only
Entry Fee $18.00 per bowler/ four
bowlers per team.
Make checks/money orders payable to:
Mailing address:

Royal Scot
4722 w. Grand River
Lansing, Michigan
Lansing Indian Center
820 West Saginaw
Lansing, MI 48915

Bowling Shifts: 11 a.m. and 2:30 p.m.
Entry Deadline:

April 1, 1987 or call to reserve your spot.

For more information contact:

* * * * * * * *

Lansing Indian Center (517) 487-5409

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Name

Average

Address

City

Name

Average

Address

City

Name

Average

Address

City

Name

Average

Address

City

* * * *

* * * *

Zip

Zip

Zip

Zip

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

�RULES:
1.

4 Person

team consisting of at least 1 man or 1 woman.

2.

Highest final 85-86 league· average must be used.
If you did not bowl
in 85-86, then highest current average of 21 games or more can be
used. ALL participants must bring verification of league averages.

3.

If no verified average, bowlers must use:

4.

Bowlers must be of Indian descent, married to an Indian, or bowl in an
Indian league.

5.

A team may bowl more than once, but must have two new bowlers each
shift.

6.

Handicap will be 80%.

Men

190 - Women

170

PRIZE MONEY BASED ON NUMBER OF TEAMS
Prizes will be awarded at a dinner and dance after the tournament.
Information on location will be provided at the tournament. Admission is
free to bowlers.
BOWLERS - Please bring your city average books.
ROYAL SCOT
4722 W. Grand River Ave.
Lansing, MI.

r.•.LANSING

N
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�,.

f LINT. SKINS
,SIXTH ANNUAL ALL IKDIAft 10 PD BOWLiltG !'OURftAMBRJ'

SATURDAY MARCH 14, 1987
I

,t2o.oo PER BOWLER

JtLUE JAY LANES
d-5340 RICHFIELD RD.
FLINT, MICHIGAN

LANE FEE--$ 4.95
\EXPENSES-- 1.05

SHIFTS - 91A.M1 12aP.M. &amp; J:P.M.
REGISTRATION STARTS 8130 A.M.

PRIZES

-- 14.oo

$20.00

RUI.ES
1. 4 PERSON TEAM CONSISTING OF AT LEAST 1 MAN OR l WOMAN.
2. HIGHEST LEAGUE AVERAGE TO BE USED, 21 GAMES OR MORE, 1985-86
) . MUST HAYE PROOF OF AVERAGE OR USE - MER 170, WOMEN 160.
4 MUST BE OF INDIAN DESCENT O~ PtlARRIED TO .AN INDIAN.
5. A TEAM 'UY BOWL MORE THEN' ONCE, BUT MUST KAYE 'l'WO NEW BOWLERS EACH
TIME BOWLING.
.
6. HANDICAP WILL BE CALCULATED AT
DIFFERERCE BETWEEN TEAM AVERAGE
AND 800.

7"'

~ONEY

~AIL

ORDER (U.S.FUNDS) MADE PAYABLE TO FLINT SKINS.
TO AND FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, CON~T EITHER:
BRENDA EVANS
BERNADETTE REYES
12) W. RANKIN ST. OR 24)1 LEITH S~.
FLINT, MI. 48505 -- FLINT, MI. 48506
)1)-2)9-4784
313-767-7748
PRIZE MONEY BASED ON 30 TEAMS
lST. - $600.00
MENS HIGH SINGLE - $45.00
2ND. - 400. 00
WOMENS "
"
- 45.00
MENS HIGH TRIPLE - 45.00
)RD. - )00.00
4TH. - 200. 00
WOMENS "
"
- ~5.00
$1 o.oo
$1 •.500.00

LUNCH AND DANCE TO FOLLOW - LUNCH $5.00, DANCE ADMISSION $5.00
TOURNAMENT BOWLERS FREE
NAME AND ADDRESS

AVERAGE

1.

2.

).

4.

DEADLINE DATE TO SEND IN APPLICATION FORMS: MARCH 14, 1987

I.

�MICHIGAN COfol4ISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS
M0 N T H L Y 8 U L L E T I N
JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1987
MICHIGAN COUNCIL FOR THE ARTS MONEY AVAILABLE: During the past year the MCIA
has made a concerted effort to bring leadership from the Michigan Council
for the Arts into direct discussion with Indian tribes and Jndian
orgatiizati.ons. t&gt;urpose? Ti'le creation and retention of interest in the arts.
This past year's Executive Budget allocated nearly $8,000,000 for combined
State of Michigan arts support. Sixteen percent of this is designed for
minority participation, including Michigan Indians.
For more information about Michigan Council for the Arts funding and
programs contact Betty Boone at (313) 256-3731 or (313) 256-3717.
MICHIGAN INDIAN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CONSORTIUM: On January 23, 1987 the
first board meeting was conducted, bylaws approved, incorporation papers
signed and officers elected. They are: Chairman Bernard Bouchour of Sault
Ste. Marie; Vice-chairman, Janice Beckhorn of Lansing; Secretary, Wag
Wheeler of Grand Rapids and Treasurer, Gerard Heath of Ann Arbor. The first
order of business is the CGA proposal development and the strategic plan. An
economic development feasibility study was also discussed. One board seat is
currently open from the U.P. area. If you are interested in serving on this
board and your business is in the U.P., submit your letter to the Commission
office at 611 W. Ottawa, 3rd floor-North Tower, Lansing, MI 48909. The next
meeting is scheduled in East Lansing on February 23rd at 1:30 p.m. at
Michigan State University, Native American Institute, West Wing of Owen
Graduate Hall, East Lansing, MI 48824. Contact Betty Kienitz if you wish to
be on the mailing list for future meetings and information at (517) 373-0654.
NATIVE AMERICAN GALLERY OF DETROIT: Attention Native American artists and
craftsmen. As of February 2, 1987 the Native American Gallery of Detroit is
open, selling art work and crafts and doing six major exhibitions between
February and September of 1987. They are selling on a 40% consignment. Call
fo~ an appointment or send slides and/or snapshots of your work. They are
also willing to look at your portfolios at the Gallery. Contact Vivian
Meredith, Manager, David Whitney Building, Suite #307, 1553 Woodward Ave.,
Detroit, MI 48226 or call (313) 965-7286.
FISCAL 1987 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GRANT PROGRAMS: (Deadline May 30, 1987) Planning assistance for Indian tribes 1n the amount of $3 million for
projects to create or retain jobs. December 19, 1986 Federal Register; pages
45738 thru 45750 describe funding sources and requirements. The Indian
Commission also has a copy upon request. Contact (202) 377-2873 in Washington
D.C., (312) 353-7707 Chicago Regional Office or (517) 377-1886 Jim Callison,
Economic Development Administration in Lansing.

�MICHIGAN INDIAN BUSINESS LIST: A current list of Indian businesses in
Michigan has been updated and is available upon request from the Indian
Co11111ission. These businesses have been certified as a Indian minority
business through the procedure set up by the authority of Public Act 428 of
1981. Contact us at (517) 373-0654.
INDIAN HISTORY BOOK AVAILABLE: The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council History
Book of Michigan Indians entitled "People of the Three Fires" is now in stock
and ready for distribution. Hailed as a class document by both scholars and
historians, the book fits in with Michigan's Sesquicentennial and is perfect
for classrooms, libraries or just interesting reading. Paperback cover is
available for $12.95 plus tax and $2.00 for postage &amp;handling.
Send check for $15.47 to: Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, Attn: CRITC
Publishing, 45 Lexington Ave., N.W., Grand Rapids, MI 4950·4
Hardback covers will be available in 4-6 weeks for $20.95 plus tax and $3.50
for postage &amp; handling. Send check for $25.29, same address as above.
MELCHER SEEKS AGREEMENT ON INDIAN REMAINS: (Great Falls Tribune 10/26/86)
WASHINGTON - All over the country, the bones of thousands of North American
Indians lie in museums and collections at large universities. To their
descendants, it is evidence of disrespect; to the museums and universities,
it is part of the legitimate study of the nation's history. To try to get
these opposing sides to talk to each other, Sen. John Melcher, D-Mont.,
introduced a bill near the end of the 99th Congress. A Melcher aide, Clara
Spotted Elk, said the bill had been introduced with no expectation of
i11111ediate passage but with the hope that it would act as a bridge between
Indian groups and the educational institutions. "The museums say, "We own the
stuff," Spotted Edk said, "and the Native American tribes are saying, "No,
you can't own human remains." Spotted Elk said that no one knew the extent of
the museum holdings but that the scale could be imagined with the realization
that the Smithsonian Institution along held the skeletons of 14,000 Indians.
Spotted Elk, a member of the Northern Cheyenne tribe in Montana, said Indian
tribes had acknowledged that some worthwhile benefit had come from the study
of the bones. Diet, disease and other things have been learned from their
careful examination. But what of the heritage of the Indians? Spotted Elk
asked. "Most tribes are concerned about the spiritual unrest of the· dead
caused by the bones being in boxes in museums instead of being buried and
respected," she said. "It is a classic example of two cultures clashing."
COURT REJECTS INDIAN BLOOD QUANTUM STAND FOR AID TO STUDENTS: (The Lakota
Times, 10/8/86) SAN FRANCISCO - A federal requirement that members of Indian
tribes who apply for government scholarship aid have at least one-quarter
Indian blood was overturned recently by a federal appeals court. The Bureau
of Indian Affairs (BIA) regulation conflicts with 1974 and 1985 federal laws
allowing anyone considered a member by a federally recognized Indian tribe to
apply for college aid from the government Indian program, said the 9th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals. Stephen Quesenberry, a lawyer for an Indian who
challenged the BIA's regulation, said the ruling, if upheld, would affect at
least several hundred Indians around the country. The court's reasoning would
appear to apply equally to college loans for Indians, which are regulated
under the same laws.

�Diane Zarr, 30 of Ukiah, a student at Sonoma State University and a member of
the Sherwood Valley Band of Pomo Indians in Northern California, sued after
being found ineligible by the BIA for an Indian higher education grant
because her percentage of Indian ancestry is only seven-thirty seconds
(7/32). That is 1/32 below the minimum of one-quarter Indian blood
established by a Bureau regulation that was first passed in 1957. The
regulation was upheld by U.S. District Judge John Vukasin but reversed by a
unanimous three judge panel of the appeals court. The opinion by Judge Robert
Boochever said the requirement of one-quarter Indian ancestry was valid when
the BIA passed it in 1957, because the standard was recognized in a 1939 law
regulating college loans to Indians. But he said the law was changed in 1974
to include in the definition of Indian, any person who is a member of any
Indian tribe that is recognized by the government. That left membership
standards up to the tribes, some of which set their own minimum percentage of
tribal ancestry. Another law, requi~ing a minimum of one-fourth Indian
ancestry for students at Indian day schools, underwent a similar change last
December, for the expressed purpose of avoiding racial discrimination,
Boochever said.
11

11

GOVERNOR REPORTS RECORD BUSINESS STARTS IN 1986: (Gangwer News Service
1/15/87) - GOvernor Blanchard Thursday announced new business incorporations
in the state during 1986 surpassed the previous year high by more than 5
percent, reaching 24,778. He said 1986 marked the fourth consecutive year
that new business starts in Michigan have set a record noting the new firms
will become the key sources of new job creation in the future.
Governor Blanchard said a breakdown by county or job sector is not yet
available, but initial indications show that the growth is spread throughout
the state, with the majority of the business starts occurring in the
tri-county region of Wayne, Oakland and Macomb.
A report from the Department of Commerce indicated that 18,501 new businesses
were started in the state in 1982, 20,003 in 1983, 21,099 in 1984 and 23,583
in 1985.
PROPOSAL WRITING PACKET AVAILABLE - 11 Grassroots Funding 11 : It is very
important that we sharpen our skills in proposal writing, become more
knowledgeable about funding resources, understand the rules and meet the
requirements of granting agencies and in essence, acquire the backgro~nd and
skills necessary to find the funds for programs we need. This packet is
information we've collected from a variety of resources which we have
identified. We advise you to use all the resources available to you as there
is no need to re-invent the wheel. In our packet we have attempted to provide
practical, usable information based on our experiences in this area. To
receive a copy contact: Valorie Johnson, Director, MI Dept. of Social
Services American Indtan Services, P.O. Box #30037, 300 S. Capitol Ave.,
Lansing, MI 48909 or ca11 (517) 335-3513.

�1987(.

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•

45 Lexington, N.W ., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

:&lt;~):1

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                    <text>---

GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

1 &lt; ~(2.c_

ZZI

G&lt;2.I
TURTLE TALK
Executive Director -- J.Wagner Wheeler
Editor--------------------Loretta Yount
GRIIC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President-----------------George Martin
V. President------------------John Hart
Treasurer----------------Roger Williams
Secretary------------------Mary Roberts
Sgt.-At-Arms-----------------Ronald Yob
Member----------------David Shananaquet
Member--------------------Sydney Martin
Member-----------------David Wonegeshik
Member-------------------Viola Cummings
THE GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
HI STORY BOOK OF MICHIGAN INDIANS ENTITLED
"PEOPLE OF THE THREE FIRES" IS NOW IN
STOCK AND READY FOR DISTRIBUTION.
HAILED AS A CLASS DOCUMENT BY BOTH
SCHOLARS AND HISTORIANS THE BOOK FITS IN
l
WI TH MICHIGANS SESQUI-CENTENNIAL AND IS
PERFECT FOR CLASSROOMS, LIBRARIES OR JUST
I NTERESTING READING.
PAPERBACK COVERSARE AVAILABLE FOR $12.95
PLUS TAX AND $2.00 FOR POSTAGE &amp; HANDLING
BOOKS WILL BE MAILED UPON RECEIPT OF YOUR
CHECK OR MONEY ORDER, PLEASE DO NOT SEND
CASH.
SEND CHECK FOR $15.47 TO:
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
ATTN: GRITC Publishing
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
HARDBACK COVERS WILL BE AVAILABLE IN
(4) TO (6) WEEKS, FOR $20.95 PLUS TAX

FE_BRUARY 1987
WILD RICE
Nature's precious gift from the Northwoods
By Michele Lingre-Stavro
Reprinted from the Milwaukee Journal
September 11, 1986
Reserve, WI - Frank Lynk is in charge of
the Lac· Courte Oreilles Indian Reservation.
Butas August blends into September, he
takes a vacation. He wants a few days
free for the manoomin season.
Manoomin is the Indian word for wild rice,
one of the oldest and most genuinely
American grains.
"The weather has been good this year,"
Lynk says," and the crop really looks
great."

***

George Morrow, an authority on the
traditions of wild rice, tugs on his baseball cap and steps onto the marshy lake
shore. His cap is rimmed with multicolored beads and embroidered with Native
American Indian.
Behind him, bamboo- like stalks stand three
feet above the water.
"Wild rice," he says, " is a gift from the
earth."

***

Lynk, Morrow and many other members of the
Lac Courte Oreilles Chippewa Tribe ride
their canoes on the lakes and the
rivers that criss-cross the 121 sq. miles
of the reservation and surrounding forest
lands near Hayward. In the ancestral manner,
they harvest wild rice. Lynk says he gathers
30-40 lbs for his family.

AND $3.50 FOR POSTAGE AND HANDLING.($ 25 • 29 ) The plant, Zizania aquatica, is a native
of the northern .lake c0 . mtry and act.u ally

�VOL. 1 7 , NO. 3

'

DECEMBER 1986

ANNUAL POW~WOW PHOTO CONTEST
Winners in the Third annual competition
submitted from the Lod e's 25th Anniversar

from entries
September.

FIRST PRIZE -- JERRY PIGEON, POTAWATOMI
BY STAN GREGG, SPRING ARBOR ,MI
The judges this year were James Starkey, Grand Rapids Press, Photo
Journalists Editor, and your Council Drum News Editor.
The fact that there
were only four entries this year gives rise to concern for the future of any
more contests.
However, not to be overlooked is the fact that tt":e four
entries did submit a total of (30) very fine quality photographs for our
Lodge's contemporary archives -- and of course for posterity to treasure.

�VOL. 17, NO. 3

DECEMBER 1986

...............................................................................................................

~

The problem remains in attracting more photograph~rs into the event if we
plan to continue with the contest next year.
It appears that higher cash
awards is not the answet according to Mr. Starkey, who cited other well
publicized contests with two and three hundred dollars in prizes, yet failed
to attract more than a disappointing handful of photographers.
One {dea
suggested by Mr. Starkey was the possibility of enticing a local Camera Club
to make our event their special project.

'···

"""·

.

··-· '

2ND PRIZE -- MAGGIE JACKSON, CHI?PEWA
BY RALPH STINSON, GRAND RAPIDS, MI

,

-~~ ~:t
- I

�VOL. 17 , NO. 3

DECEMBER 1986

All pictures submit tea were · in color and very beautiful,
however,
reprinting on black and white very sharply reduces the quality of shading.

3RD PRIZE -- CHIEF LITTLE ELK, CHIPPEWA
BY KATHERINE STINSON, GRAND RAPIDS, MI
This year's winners and prizes are as follows:
FIRST PLACE: $75.00 GIFT CERTIFICATE
STAN GREGG, Spring Arbor, MI
SECOND PLACE: $50.00 GIFT CERTIFICATE
RALPH STINSON, Grand Rapids, MI
THIRD PLACE: $25.00 GIFT CERTIFICATE
KATHERINE STINSON, Grand Rapids, MI

* * *

•

* * *

SPECIAL NOTICE TO NATIVE AMERICAN PARENTS
LEXINGTON (SCHOOL) HOME BASE PROGRAM
There is a "HEAD START• program for children, ages 3 to 5 years old, based
at the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council and directed by a uniquely qualified
Native American lady MERRI MEMBERTO.
At the present time there are only two
children of Native American descent taking advantage of this important program
in the development of their children's learning habits. The program is funded
by the Michigan Economics For Human Development.

�PAGE 27

DECEMBER 1986

Of special concern to Native Americah parents should be the fact that some
of the children acquire a cultural handicap through lack of proper interpretation of learning procedures that HEAD START can help to correct by coming
into the children's homes in periodic visitation and tailoring learning events
in cooperation Nith the parents.
There are r:'."lree basic elements upon which an effective home-based program
depends:
l.
WHOLE-n2ARTED COMMITMENT TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF PARENT PARTICIPATION,
PAREN~S AS PARTNERS, BY THE STAFF:
2.
EFFEC~IVE INFORMATION EXCHANGE: AND
3.
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP.
The advantages of home-based programming are:
1.
Greater continuity in children's educational experience, thus enhancing
the likelihood that children will grow to their maximum potential
physically, mentally, emotionally and socially;
2.
Greater family involvement in the child's development; and
3.
The opportunity for families to learn about techniques and resources to
maxi~ize their potential as a functioning unit.
Finally, our brief description doesn't began to give you all the advantages
that your child, and yourself can obtain from this really great program.
YOU
ARE URGED TO CALL G.R. INTERTRIBAL, 774-8331, OR BETTER YET, STOP BY AND CALL ON
MERRI IN PERSON -- SHE REALLY WANTS TO TALK TO YOU NATIVE AMERICAN PARENTS!

* * *

* * *

INDIGENOLlS WOMEN'S NETWOJ.K is an organization of Native women who have
united to promote traditional v~lues.
In a recent meeting over 200 of these concerned women gathered from all over
North America and the Pacific islands for the first time.
The conferees brought their many diverse problems of cultural survival in
their
own areas.
They shared
these
discussions
in
numerous
workshop
"Talking-Circles• with facilitators and resource people guiding discussions on
topics ranging from "Avoiding Burnout• to the •squaw Syndrome,• to setting up a
legal defense -:earn. The focus of the gathering as a whole built in concentric
circles, movi~g from the woman as an individual, to the family, to the
community, and finally to our nations.

*

Attached co this issue is a form interested women can fill out and mail to
the ad~ress ;i~en on the form.
They will also supply, on request, more
information on -:his needed assertion by INDIGENOUS WOMEN.

•
* * *
* * *
There can be no happiness if the things we believe in are different
from the thiITgs we do.

�THE INDIGENOUS WOKEN'S NET\IORK WILL PUBLISH A DIRECTORY FOR NATIVE
WOKEN ABOUT WHAT KIND OF INDIAN SERVICES ARE AVAILABLE THROUGHOUT
KINNESOTA, WISCONSIN AND KICHIGAN.

WE WILL INCLUDE IN THE DIRECTORY

A LISTING OF INDIVIDUAL WOKEN WHO HAVE SKILLS OR TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE
THAT THEY WOULD LIKE TO SHARE OR HELP OTHERS WITH.

IF YOU ARE INTERESTED

IN BEING LISTED IN THE DIRECTORY PLEASE FILL OUT THE SURVEY ANO
RETURN IT TO:

THE IHOIGENOUS WOKEH'S NETWORK
C/0 NORTH AKERICAN WATER OFFICE
1519A EAST FRANKLIN AVENUE
KINNEAPOLIS, KN. 55404

HUKAH SKILLS

SOCIETY ROLES
HEALTH CARE

· TYPING
. WRITIHG

_

~OKKUNITY

ORGANIZER

TRIBAL KNOWLEDGE
TREATY RIGHTS
LANO RIGHTS

LEATHERCRAFT

HOKE SELF SUFFIENCY

WATER RIGHTS

BEAOWORK

SP I RITUAL LEADER

FISHING RIGHTS

SEWING

GOVERNKENT &amp; POLITICS

HUNTING RIGHTS

QUILTKAKING

EDUCATOR

PRINTING

BUSINESS KANAGER

FINE ARTS

FACTORY WORKER

TRIBAL HISTORY

POTIERY

PARKS &amp; RECREATION

STORY TELLING

WOODWORK

FORESTRY

GARDENING

AGRICULTURE

HERBAL KNOWLEDGE

COKKUNICATIONS

NATURAL BIRTH ADVOCATE

WILL PARTICIPATE IN
LETIER 'JRITHIG CAKPAIGNS

FUNORAISER

'!

CAN LEAD CEREKONIES
- ( WHICH TRADITION)

POLLUTION PROBLEKS
- (SPECIFY)
TEACHING LANGUAGE
TsPECIFY)
CLAN SYSTEK/RESPONSl.BILIY

COKPUTER OPERATOR
COKPUTER PROGRAKKER
KUSIC
SINGER
DANCER

WILLINGNESS TO TRAVEL ANO SHARE SKILLS/KNOWLEDGE
YES
NO
FINANCAL COMPENSATION FOR TRAVEL7
YES
NO
FOOD AN.O HOUSING NEEDE07
YES - - NO
CHILO CARE NEEDED
(HOiJKANY AGES _ _)
OTHER NEEDS:
--

�Grand Rapids Inf e r -Tribal Council

==t==

--=-

::u r:::

~

45 Le)l:ington . ~ '.'./ .. Gr2nC: R&lt;ip ias . Mich. 49504

I
TRAINING

&amp;

Et-!PLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY

DISLOCATED WCRKERS PROGRAM
SERVICE AREA
KENT &amp; OTTAWA CO .

Are you or have you beer. laid off from a job?
OR

Long-term µ:,employed or under- employed?
IF

'!ES

We are now offering trai:-.ing opportunities or job ;J2.::ocer:.e:-. t .
For more information caE Roseanne Two Crow a t 774-E33i

!

I
i
t

•

..

...()

~

()

i

~

t

.

--

..
~

�Kent ISD

Kent Intermediate School District

2650 East Beltline, S.E., Grand Rapids, Ml 49506 / (616) 949·7270

The Kent Intennediate School District has over 100 job
openings available to high school students ages 16 to 18. Jobs are
available in schools, public agencies and businesses.
The Youth Employment Program combines training in job seeking
skills with part-time work scheduled outside the student's school
day. School year participants can anticipate full-time positions
when schools dismiss in June.
Qualifications for the program are:
- 16 to 18 years of age.
- in school full-time.
- economically disadvantaged including handicapped,
ward of the court, foster care and refugees.
- reside in Kent County but outside the city limits
of Grand Rapids.

Annually, over 600 youths gain valuabl~ work experience,
self-confidence and earning power through the Youth Employment Program.
Each participant has a plan tailored to their individual needs,
interests and schedule. Job placement is usually in their neighborhood
or school district.
Applications and additional information are available by
calling the Kent Intermediate Youth Employment Office at 949-7270,
ext. 289 or 290.
RB/el
1/7/87

•

�Nutritiori Quiz ______ /or the athlete
What You Don't Know Can Hurt You

1.
2.

3.
4.

s.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

12.
13.
14.
15.

An athlete needs a 'lot more protein than a nonathlete the same age.

Because sodium is lost in SWJ?at, an athlete may need extra
sodium when he or she practices in very hot weather.
~ extra sodium an athlete needs when . he sweats heavily should
be taken in the form of salt tablets.
When an athlete needs extra sodium because he or she practiced
in very hot weather, he can get enough by adding some salt to
his or her food from the salt shaker of by eating something salty.
Water helps maintain body temperature.
An athlete only needs water during practice when he or she
is thirsty.
Nutritionists recommend that a pregame meal should include
a large steak.
An athlete can get all the vitamins he or she needs by following
the Daily Food Guide recommendations.
Taking extra B-vitamins will give an athlete more energy.
If an athlete does not get enough water during an event, he or she
may develop heat stroke.
For the athlete, most water is lost through the skin.
Athletes should never drink water before or during competitition.
To allow proper digestion, atnletes should eat about 3 hours
before or during competition.
Carbohydrate loading may cause heaviness or stiffness in the
muscles.
'
An athlete needs more calories, water, and possibly sodium
than a nonathlete.

T F
T F
T F
T F
T F
T F
T

F

T

F

T F

T F
T F
T F
T

F

T F

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------met with his supporters downstairs in the
museum's auditorium.
On the second floor of the Gerald R. Ford "We're here to express gratitude to our
Museum, Michael Mclnerney and Maeve
newly elected governor, but first we're up
O'Bouen danced a special "Inaugural twohere doing a little dancing," said Mclnerney,
\
step" to the strains of a jazzy tune
a Grand Rapids attorney.
being played by the Heritage Hill
The lovebirds were the ~irst ones on the
Ensemble •.
dance floor, but not the last. The governor
Dressed in a black, floor-length Oscar
and his wife took a turn, as did many others
de Larenta gown, O'Bouen swirled in the
attending the Democratic governor's first
arms of her fiance. as Gov. James Blanchard West Michi~an inaugural ball.

GR PRESS 1/4/87
Chris Meehan

�Also before the clock struck midnight,
a brief but flashy fireworks display
took place over the Grand River outside
the museum and hundreds of people shook
the governor's hand.
"The . qovernor loves West Michigan that's
why he's here tonight." said Rick Cole,
Blanchard's chief of staff. "The people
here treat him with consideration and respect."
Blanchard, who was feted at an inaugaral
ball Friday night in Detroit, said he
came to traditionally Republican G.R. because he wanted to show the people of W.
Michiqan that they will play an important

holding the ball in the museum filled with
Republican presidential memorabillia.
About 600 people paid $40 a piece to attend
the gala, which was held throughout the
museum and featured a jazz ensemble, an
assortment of Michigan wines and long
tables filled with cheese, meat and pastries.
"I'm delighted the governor made the
decision to have the ball here in Grand
Rapids," said GR Mayor Gerald Helmholdt
"I think it shows his recognition of the
the role W. Mich and GR has played, and
will play, in the state's economy."

role during his second term as this

Men in tuxedos and women in tafetta,
sequined, velvet and silk gowns sipped,
drinks and waited patiently for the

state's top executive.
W. Michigan is an area with tremendous ·

governor and his wife, Paula, to make their
appearance at the museum.

resilliency and a capacity to move this
entire state forward," said Cole. It
seems very natural for him to be here to

Prior to their arrival at the museum,
they attended a special party in the
Lumber Baron Room of the Amway Grand

celebrate his victory."
Blanchard, said Cole, is good friends

Plaza Hotel.

with former

Pres~

Ford and had no problems

The early reception was set ·

up by Charles Conville, Pres.of Prime
Bank in G.R.
In each setting, the youthful looking

.L U ,
.L 1'I
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governor was cheered and drew applause,
In the museum, Noah Seifullah, a local
Muslim leader and political activist,
waited his turn to pump Blanchard's hand.
"I tried to help him win.

I feel good

we were successful," said Seifullah. The event
here shows his commitment to people in the
whole state, not just in one area."
With the exception of Ottawa,
Blanchard carried every county in West
Michigan -- and the state -- in crushing
Republican William Lucas in November in
one of the most lopsided gubernatorial

�ing is a family affair and for the
most part, the rice .is not sold.
While some of W. Michigan biggest wigs
The rice patches played an important
rubbed elbows, Victor Kishigo and George role in chippewa (Ojibwa') history,
Morrow said.
Battles were fought ·
nursed their drinks and
Martin
against the rival Sioux over harvesting rights.
Morrow's Indian name,
proudly preened a little in their
Azawakamig, makes reference to the
tuxedos.
old enemy, he said.
{Menominee,
the name of another Indian
"This is the first time either of us has
tribe in this area, is a variation
been in a monkey suit at the same time." of manoomin, another indication of
said Kishigo, recent past president of
the importance of wi.ld rice in those
· h·
c
·
.
early times • )
th e M1c 1gan ommission on Indian Affairs.What- the I n d ians
·
1 oo k f or wh en t h ey go
Martin, president of the Grand Rapids
ricing are tall green stalks,
Inter-Tribal Council added that they
crowned by spikes of grain, above
'
the water.
stopped by because they didn't have much They gather the rice by canoe, workelse to do on a Saturday night.
in teams of two• While one paddles
into a rice patch, the other bends
the stalks over the canoe, flailing
Martin and Kishigo thought of wearing
them with hand-held wooden sticks
traditional N.American garb to the ball, to knock the ripe grains into the
canoe.
Except for the present day
but they held off ••
alumnium canoes, this is the way wild
"We didn't want to stand out." said
rice has been harvested for centuries.
Once harvested, the wild rice is
Kishigo, . owner of a Native . American
finished (Processed)--again, according
goods store in Petoskey.
to ancient tradition:
Over an outdoor fire, the grains are
WILD RICE cont'd
heated in a large metal pot where
is closer to wild oats than to re- they are stirred continually to pregular rice.
It flourishes in the vent scorchinq.
Next, a member of the family puts on
warm days and cool nights of the
hand-sewn
moccasins kept solely for
North woods.
the
purpose
and trods on the kernels
For generations, the bands of the
in
the
pot,
threshing the hulls
Chippewa tribe that are scattered
loose.
(These
days, if special
in the Upper Midwest have used the
moccasins
are
not
available, clean
long, slender dark kernels as a
pieces
of
cloth
tied
over any shoes
staple food.
And wisely so, for
will
do.)
wild rice is a richer source of
magnesium, iron, zinc and potassi- Then, the grains are transferred to
to a flat birchbark dish and are
um than either brown or white
tossed up and down in the air
rice.
until
the wind has carried off the
To many other Americans, however,
loose
hulls.
(Again, a large cloth
wild rice is a gourment food
may
replace
the
dish today.)
with a delicate crunch, a roasted
This home finished wild rice is
flavor and a price tag of $6 to
different from the rice found in
~10 .;i pound.
supermarkets.
It has a lighter
The Lac Courte Oreilles Indians
slightly
greenish
color and the'
treat wild rice as a precious gift
pleasant
scent
of
freshly cut hay,
The plants grow wild.
They are
even
after
parching.
not cultivated. Animals take the
their toll on the crop.
Harvest• Both kinds can be stored a long time.
Morrow said that one time he found

contests in Michiqan history.

�WILD RICE cont'd.
some that had been in his cupboard for at least five years.
Each year, he said, he adjusts consumption-- depending on the abundance
of the year's crop-- so there always will be a little rice left.
"When there is no

more rice,"

he said, " I feel there is no

more food."

If he ran out, Morrow could go to a grocery store. But what he would
get there does not qualify as wild rice for him.
"If it's cultivated, it's not
"It's Minnesota brown rice," he said.
wild."
Not matter what kind of wild rice the rest of us acquire,
is distinctively American.

the taste

And we cook and serve it as a special treat.

One expert on cookin~ wild rice is Beverly Gouge~ who teaches traditional Indian home economics at the Lac Courte Oreilles reservation
tribal school.

She has collected original recipes in a book,

"Traditional Indian Foods," published in 1981 by the Lac Courte Oreilles
Tribal Governing Board.
Gouge's Chippewa name, Beshigobinacekwe, means "one little bird lady."
Raven-haired and barely 5 feet tall, she matches the name.
She can remember ricing seasons when her family camped beside the lakes
for a two-week-long harvest.

She was a little girl then, and her grandma

would treat her to freshly harvested rice, kept overnight in a glass
of water sweetened with maple syrup.
Back home from rice camp, Gouge said, manoomin was--and still is-- a

~•

favorite side dish for deer or bear meat, or a roast of raccoon or
porcupine.

A few kernels might be dropped in the

wild fern soup.

But take heart, those of you who do not have bear meat in the freezer.
Wild rice brings an American flavor to many other dishes--pheasant,
chicken, turkey, muffins, pudding, even salad.

•

�1987 4TH ANNUAL Gf,J..r;D RAPIDS NISH-NAH- BE BOWLING TOURNAMENT &amp; "BALL"
In Memory of Cliff Schoonmaker
Saturday February 7, 1987
COMET BOWLING LANES - 141 28th S.E.
COST: $18.00 Per Bowler
SHIFTS: Noon &amp; 3 P.M.
Lane Fee
3.30
Prize
13.70
REGISTRATION ONLY AT THE FOLLOWING TIMES:
Expenses
1.00
10 AJ'1 -11:30 A.M.
$18.oo
1:30 P.M. - 2:30 P.M.
RULES:
1. 4 person team consisting of at least 1 man and 1 woman per shift.
2. Must change 2 bowlers.
3. Highest league average to be used, 21 games or more, 1985-86-87.
Note: 10 pin rle will be in effect.,
4. ML:st have proo .:'."' of average or use -- Men 180, Women 160.
5. Handicap will be calculated at: Men - 75%, Women - 80%, of 200.
6. Bowlers must be sanctioned by ABC or WIBC, siso must be 18 years or age
or older ..
7. Bowlers must be of Indian descent or married to an Indian.
8. Bowlers please bring league average book or current league average sheet.
9. Prize money based on number of entries.
_
10. All Grand Rapids Anishnabah League are eligible to participate.
ENTRY DEADLINE DATE - - - - - January 31, 1987.
*Note: Please try to send entries by the deadline date so we can stan on time.
We have to be done bowling at this establishment by 5:30 P.M. for their
evening league. Last minute sign-ins take valuable bowling time.
BOWLING "BALL" &amp; DINNER FOLLOWING BOWLING TOURNAMENT
BOWLING PRIZES WILL BE AWARDED AT THE DANCE.
WHERE: Local 730 - GM Stamping
COST: $7.00 Single - $12.00 Couple
3852 Buchanan S.W.
TOURNAMENT BOWLERS FREE.
ENTERTAINMENT: THE BLUMKE FAMILY
Times: Dinner 6 - 7 P.M.
Awards 7 - 8 P.M.
Dance B - 12 A.M.
MAIL ENTRIES TO AND FOR FURTHER I _NFORMATION_fONTACT EITHER:
Amos Day Jr.
Dawn Bush
44 Violet S.W.
310 Fairbanks N.E.
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Grand Rapids, MI 49508
Phone: (616) 534-3656
Phone: (616) 774-8331 Work
459-9821 Home

.

NAME
1•

2.
3.
4.

ADDRESS

AVG.

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SEUIOR PROGRAM
December has been a full month
for the Senior Program. Between
the Senior Meals, and the
Christmas rush, we have been on
the move.
We held c~r Senior Christmas
Pot Luck on December 18, 1986·
There was a huge turn out, with
food in abundance, thanks to
our Seniors, G.R.I.T.C. Staff,
Lexington Community Ed and
the Commur.ity. The Seniors
prc~ided the turkey,chicken,
meat balls and the beverage.
The lunch/pot luck started at
12:30pm. with bingo to follow
for Seniors only.

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The raffle / door prize drawings
w ere held during the meal.
First prize a one night stay at
Ramada Inn went to ...... .
Charles Jackman
Second prize a large Christmas
box with an assortment of gifts
went to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Vicki Heffelbower.
Th · ird prize an air purifier
was won by ............... .
Bob DeYoung
Fourth prize a shadow box went to
Phil. Holland
Fifth - Jewelry .. Harry Green
sixth - Jewelry ... Ron Chivis
Seventh - Jewelry .. Frank Compo
Door prize was won by Mary Bolt
a nice blanket.
The plants where won by:
i. John Crampton
2. Angie Yob
3. Ed Gillis
4. Carl Evans
5. Ella High
The childs Panda Bear Rug was wot:
by little Nebin Floyd.

We would like to thank Jim and
Carole.Downs for their don2tion
of a micro-wave oven to the
Senior Program.
Grace Mulholland for her dona ti on
.
.
o f b ingo
prizes.
Marvann Meangwie
fo~ her Christmas gifts.
S~irley Lark for her donations to
bingo.
Eberhards on Bridge for their
donation of a 5.00 Jollar gift
certificate and for the bread and
bake goods through the year.
Eberhards Buchanan and 28th street
for their food donation.
Ramada Inn for the one nights
stay at their motel.
Great Day on Lake Michigan for
a 25.00
dollar gift certificate.
Parkside Shop Rit~ on Fulton for
their food donation.
Friendly Owl on Leonard for a
10.00 dollar gift certificate.
Meijer on 54th for a 10% discount.
D &amp; W Food Wyoming Plaza for a
10% discount.

***
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We would like to thank the volunteers:
who helped with; Food P!'"'ep.
Set- Up, Clean-Up, and with the Bingo~
Roseanna Martel, Amy Baker, Carole
~
Downs, Mickey Keogima, . Ruth Peters, !t
L~~da Brant, Missie Brant, Kathy
·
.~

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P1~cher.

oic:ts.c

We know that 1987 will be a success
because of all our friends.

:t
~

~

Once again we say thank you to each &amp;.. *:t
every one of you for yoJr support
through the past year, and hope that *!~
1987 will be the best ever for our
*~
Seniors and you.
*~

:i

THANK YOU!

*~
*._,
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�MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS

M0 N T H L Y

B UL L E T I N

DECEMBER 1986
INDIAN LAW TO BE EXAMINED BY STATE: The State Department of Commerce in
cooperation with the MC!A and Michiqan Indian tribes is providing a process
whereby Indian law and business potential utilizinq Indian law is beinq
examinet1.
The study of Indian law as it applies to business is beinq carried out by the
law firm of Pirtle, Morisset, Schlosser &amp; Aver for the State of Michigan
through a project developed by the MCIA. The specific business law st~dy will
be entitled the State of Michigan Deskbook, "Doinq Business with Indians in
Michiqan." It is the first such effort of its kind in the nation.
The business law examination is the thirt1 staqe of a project undertaken bv the
MCIA and Department of Commerce. Its purpose is to assist Michiqan's Indians
to be able to more fully utilize services already provided by the State of
Michiqan earlier as part of the project, a business development potPntial
survev was implemented at the local level for all of Michiqan tribes and urban
Indian centers. A state Indian economic dPvelopment conference was carrie~ out
durinq the month of Auqust.
The Indian law studv should probably be thouqht of as "Evervthinq vou ever
wanted to know about Indian law as it applies to business development
potential in the State of Michiqan but didn't know where to ask," stated Bill
Church, Executive Director of the MCIA. His assessment, as well as that of
MCIA co11111issioners is that its development should make Michiqan the leader in
Indian business development in the nation.
The Indian law business study should be complete bv earlv March and provide a
basis for creation of a variety of business development activities for
Michiqan Indians by Indian tribes and organizations.
For more information cnnt~ct Bill Church at (517) 373-06.54.
MICHIGAN INDIAN BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CONSORTIUM: On December 3, 1986 in
Gavlord, MI an official orqanizational m~etinq was held to develop an Indian
business orqanization which will increase economic activity of tribes,
organizations and individuals and create private sector and Indian communitv
.iobs. It will also provide an Indian business information network includinq
training opportunities and technical assistance. Board members currently will
be split 50/50, 3 tribal and 3 urban, 1 Commission member and 2 at larqe, vet
to be determined, which may be tribal. urban or an Indian business indivit1ual.
The next meetinq will be held in Gavlord at the Chalet Quality Inn at 10:30
a.m. on January 14, 1987. Contact Betty Kienitz at (517) 373-0654 i f vou wish
to be on the mailing list for future meetinqs and information.
COMMISSION APPOINTMENTS TO THE MCIA: Appointments for vacancies to the MCIA
will be made by the Governor's Office following our MCIA/treaty area plan.
This will allow all tribes and Indian orqanizations and the Indian community
with access to the decision makinq process. Appointments for this year are
bei nq made foll owi nq direct community recommendations from tribes. the
Inter-Tribal Council and urban orqanizations for areas where vacancies exist.

�Vacancies exist in the Escanaba-Hannahville area, the far western U.P.
Keweenaw Bav reqion, the Mt. Pleasant area and the 1836 Treaty area (south),
will be made by the Governor's Office in ai&gt;oroximat~ly three weeks. These
aooointments are consistent with both enablinq leqislation and the treatv area
plans developed by the MCIA. See mao attachment.
CIVIL RIGHTS OFFICE IN U.P.: This office will become a reality this year and
provide local orotection to Northern Michiqan Indians in Civil Riqhts concerns.
TUITION WAIVER PROGRAM: The MCIA has streamlined the tuition waiver
application process to orovide increased access to the tuition· waiver proqram.
It provides over $1,000,000 to Michiqan Indians in terms of tuition costs paid
to state public colleges and universities where Indian students attend.
ATTENTION NEW &amp; RETURNING STUDENTS aoplving for the Indian Tuition Waiver (MI
P.A. 505 of '.78). Winter 1987 term/semester is uoon us. If you are thinkinq
about applyinq for the tuition waiver, send for .and return vour applications
as soon as possible. Contact Leona Keys, Tuition Waiver Coordinator, Michiqan
Commission on Indian Affairs, P.O. Box #30026, Lansinq, MI 48909, telephonP #
(517) 373-0654.
.
COMMISSION . TO PUBLISH MONTHLY BULLETIN &amp; QUARTE~LY NEWSLETTER: We are
expanding our mailinq lists so let us know if you would like to receive our
newsletter and bulletins. We will also welcome news . articles and information
on training opportunities, workshops, etc. plus artwork and/or pictures for
future editions. Contact Betty Kienitz at (517) 373-0654.
CREATING JOBS: The United Indian Development Association (UIDA) of El Monte.
California alonq with two other finns in New York ·and Alaska have been awardPd
$250,000 contracts from Assistant Secretary for Int'lian Affairs, Ross Swimmer
to act as model business development. centers to create .iobs for Indian tribes
and individuals.
UIDA, a 16 year old non-profit corporation under the. leadership of President
Steven Stal 1i ngs will establish a reqi onal center in El Monte, .CA anrt
eventually in Denver and Seattle. These centers will help begin or expand at
least five Indian businesses and create .iobs for Indian workers.
Nearly 350 Indian businesses have started or expanded as a result of UIDA. The
consulting group has raised more than 7 million in capital for Indian
businesses and created nearly 2,000 jobs.
TRIBE DECLARED RIGHTFUL OWNER OF ARTIFACTS: Washinqton, D.C.: The Court of
Appeals for the State of Louisiana has decided that the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe is
the rightful owner of artifacts that were buried with their ancestors •
.Charrier vs. Bell, N. 85-0867 (ct.App.La 1986). The Louisiana tourts have
established the proposition that Indian burial goods "rightfully belong to the
descendants ••• for such disposition as the descendants may deem prooer." In
addition, those courts have recognized that Indians do not view the excavation
of their graves as scientifically or archaeoloqicallv justified byt simply as
"the systematic despoilation of their ancestral burial grounds." The tribe was
represented by Donald Juneau, private counsel and Richard Dauphinais of the
· Native American Rights Fund. (NARF 10/29/86)
FOND DU LAC CHIPPEWAS &amp; DULUTH OPEN BINGO: Duluth, MN (IPN) - The Fond du Lac
Chipoewas and the city of Duluth announced their .iointlv run bingo
establishment in downtown Duluth opened on Sept. 12th. ·The $6 million facility
seats 1,200 oeople and has 130 full time emplovees. (Indian Time Maqazine)
-2-

�SUBSTANCE ABUSE POSITION OPEN: Startinq waqe will be between $5.75 to 6.50 per
hour. initially it will be 24 hours oer week. Minimum qualifications: Must
have own transportation. one year of education in the area of substance abuse
or sufficient personal experience. Must have references. Native American
preferred. Duties include intake and referral to local aaencies and workina
with clients as a qo-between with their employers and DSS. Contact Jenny
Smith. Director. Genesee Indian Center, Flint. MI • (313) 239-6621.
BIBLIOGRAPHY ON INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: Desiqned to orovide aid for the
development of essential leqal tools for the protection and requlation of
commercial activities on Indian reservations. assembled by Anita Remerowski.
provides a listinq or articles, books, memoranda, tribal codes, and other
materials on Indian economic development. An update is in proqress (60 oqs.,
price: $10.00 (NILL No. 005166). To order contact: Native American Riqhts
Fund. 1506 Broadway. Boulder. Colorado 80302, (303) 447-8760.
POW WOWS &amp;EVENTS
January 16-18, 1987
Contact Sharon Kota at
(313) 984-3101, ext. #37
Januarv 23-24th
23rd - 9 a.m.-5:30 p.m.
24th - 11 a.m.-6 p.m.
January 24th
Contact Nila Young at
(313) 765-4998
February 7, 8 &amp;9th

A.I.C.L.C. Winter Survival Camp,
Camp Tamerack - Ortonville. MI

Genesee Indian Center Arts &amp;Crafts
Show, International Institute, 515
Stevens St., Flint, MI
"Snowsnake Tournament," East China
School, Meisner Rd., (If no snow to
be held on Jan. 31st)
Bay de Noc Community Colleqe Pow Wow
Escanaba, Ml

Contact Wally Blanc at
(906) 428-9373
March 25th
Contact Sharon Kota at
(313) 984-3101, ext. #37

Annual Indian Author's Dinner/Warren
Guest speaker &amp; location to be announced

VOLUNTEERS NEEDED: To do craft demonstrations in the areas of beaded loom
work. basket work. leather work and if possible someone to do legend tellinq
for Genesee Arts &amp;Crafts Show (see above pow wow &amp; events) to be held at
International institute. 515 Stevens St., Flint, MI. Contact Bernadette Reves
between 11 a.m. and 4 o.m. Tuesday throuqh Friday at (313) 239-6621.
MINORITY SMALL BUSINESS AND CAPITAL OWNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE:
(Federal Register 10/08/86) - op. 36132-55 These rules implement the Minority
Small Business and Capital Ownership Development program of SBA, which is
intended to provide contractual and manaqement assistance to concerns owned
and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaqed persons. Effective:
11/10/86, contact David McNally at (301) 597-1398 •
. -3-

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Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

U. S. POST~GE
PAID

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

O~t-10 llAPIDS. MIC H

PERMIT NO . 690
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BETTY JONES - Ll BARY
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ALLENDALE, Ml
49401

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                  <text>Anthropology</text>
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                    <text>TURTLE TALK - DECEMBER 1986
Executive Director J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor--------------Loretta Yount
GRITC Board of Directors
President ---------George Martin
V. President-------John Hart
Treasurer------------- Roger Williams
Secretary-----------Mary Roberts
Sgt. At Arms -----Ronald Yob
Member -----David Shananaquet
Member
------Sydney Martin
Member
David Wonegeshik
Member
-------Viola Cummings
GRAND
BOARD
EVERY
MONTH

RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
OF DIRECTORS MEETING ARE HELD
MONTH, THE SECOND TUESDAY OF
AT 7:30, 45 LEXINGTON NW.

EVERYONE IS WELCOME
AA MEETINGS ARE HELD EVERY MONDAY
AND THURSDAY - FROM 7:00 PM TO
9:00 PM - EVERYONE IS WELCOME.
SENIOR CHRISTMAS POTLUCK WILL BE
HELD DECEMBER 20, AT 12:30,
WITH POTLUCK, BRING A DISH TO
PASS.

Cultural Meetings the last Wednesday of each
month 7:30 PM
Senior Meals held on Tuesday and Thursday

---· ----------

- - ----------------------only

Health Nurse here on.
9 to 12:30

Tues~ay

--------------------------·---

--------

June Fletcher here on Thursday only
9 to 11:00

-----------------------------------------

-

SAXON'S CORNER
CHILDHOOD MEMORIES OF WILD RICE
HARVESTING
Grandpa Corbine planted wild rice
in Tranus Lake and it was generlly understood by the LCO Indians
in the old days that Tranus was
"Grandpa's Lake."
Camp was made along the shore
where the present public access
road is now located.
Grandpa's children set tents at
the camp.
There were at least
five families plus Grandpa's at
camp. Each had their own working
area in the camp.
Grandpa pointed
out positions in the lake for each
family to harvest. Each family
worked only the areas designated.
The boats went out in mid-morning
and returned about 1:00 pm with a
boat load.
Dinner was ready about
2:00 pm , the ricers went out
again.
The shore workers spread out the
the rice to dry. After the noon
meal much activity began with the
rice.
It was parched in a large
iron kettle or in wash tubs.
After parching it was placed in
containers to cool. At this point
tramping of the rice began.
This is when children became busy.
A hole was dug between a couple of
trees and a wooden bucket placed
in the hole.
A canvas was first
laid in the hole and extended
around the bucket area so any
rice that was knocked out in the
tramping process was not lost.
Children were not as heavy as
adults and as a result did not
crush the rice kernels.
We had
high-top moccasins for tramping.
We held on to a pole that was
nailed across the two trees.
This was good for steadying the
tramper while the work was in
progress.
After the husks were off the rice
kernels the winnowing be~an.
Women usually did this work.
Birchbark baskets were especially made for this work.
The

�tossing up in the air of the rice
created a draft that blew out the
husks.
This winnowing is quite an
art . There were certain areas on
the outer edges of the camp where .
this was done. After this process the
rice was ready. One time after I
was an adult , my mother and I did
this entire process in one day.
In the morning we went out in the
boat.
I poled while mother hit
the rice into the boat. We worked
the rice on shore in the afternoon.
In two days 80 lbs. of rice _were
completely ready for consumption.
Today ricing is different. One
doesn't see rice camps. Ricers
come in cars and head out into
the lake. Boats criss-cross in
front of other. Rice stalks are
pounded and re-pounded.
There
are rest periods for the rice.
The Indians of my childhood let
the rice rest for 4 or 5 days then
they returned and riced again.
We moved camp to Rocky Ridge and
travelled back and forth between
the two lakes.
In this way the
stalks were not destroyed and the
harvest was beautiful.
School didn ' t begin until after
wild rice season.
It was great
to live out of doors for several
weeks.
We children had play time
as well as
tramping ri~e and
gathering a little firewood.
The food was especially good. '
The men fished in the early mornings
and late evenings and killed ducks
on the lake.
We always had a lot of
green rice to eat at each meal.
That was especially good.

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL
COUNCIL WOULD LIKE TO ANNOUNCE
THE AVAILABILITY OF OUR
FINISHED HISTORY PROJECT.
AS MANY OF YOU MAY RECALL THE
PROJECT IS A HISTORY OF THE
OTTAWA, POTAWATOMI AND OBJIBWAY
PEOPLE OF MICHIGAN.
THE BOOK, ENTITLED ""PEOPLE OF THE
THREE FIRES" WAS WRITTEN BY THREE
RENOUNED EXPERTS ON THESE PEOPLE
WE EXPECT THE BOOK TO BE AVAILABLE IN TIME TO BE PURCHASED
BEFORE CHRISTMAS.
MANY PEOPLE HAVE EXPRESSED AN
INTEREST IN PURCHASING THEM FOR
GIFTS TO FAMILY AND FRIENDS.
AT $12.95, PLUS $2.00 POSTAGE
AND HANDLING.
IT WILL MAKE AN EXCELLENT FAMILY
GIFT.
THE PROJECT IS HAILED AS THE BEST
HISTORY DOCUMENT EVER WRITTEN
ABOUT MICHIGAN INDIANS AND EXPECTED TO BE VERY POPULAR WITH
LIBRARIES AND INSTITUTIONS OF
ED_UCA TION.

INQUIRIES SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO:
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
45 LEXINGTON N.W;
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 49504
TELEPHONE (616)774-8331

�J. fJJa.qneJL Whee.lu
Bill Membuto
John Ha1tt
RogeJL W.l.t.U.am.6
MaJr.q Robu.U

Anne la.Font.6e.e.
Vi..c.IU Upton

Toni.. Geni..a.
Vawn

AndVL6on

Ron Yob
Va.v.i.d Woneauhik.
Sqdne.I}

Mair.tin

-

Va.v.i.d Sha.nana.qu.et
Vi..ol.a. Cwmti..na.6

Ro.6ea.nn TwoCJLow
Pa.t Ck.lvu

Skbr.ley Laltk
Bob

JohnAon

Chlr.u Shomi..n
FQJJ Baku
Hu11r.y Bu.6h

LoJtetta. Yount
Bob

-

Stone

Va.ve "Bo"

Mc.Cu.Upu.gh

�The Native American Education Program would like to announce
that it has the use of the West Middle Gym facilties (Men's
showers included), on Thursday afternoons from 3:00
PM.

to p:30

Any one people interested in participating in

basketball, volleyball, etc. are invited.

A youth

basketball league is being planned for January and Febuary.
Any one interested should come to the gym or call Ron Yob at
the Native American Education Program Office

456-4226.

CAREER DIRECTIONS PROGRAM
After months of planning and negotiations, Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council is happy to announce the start up of a
new program of vocational education services for Native
Americans residing in the Grand Rapids area.

GRITC., in a

cooperative effort with Grand Rapids Junior College, the
Hispanic Institute, the Ta-Wa-Si Athletic Association, and
the Negro Business and Professional Women's Club, announces
the Career Directions Program.

The purpose of this program

is to introduce (15 to 20) Native Americans into the field
of vocational education.

GRITC will recruit (15 to 20)

educationally/economically disadvantage Native Americans
between the ages of 16 - 21 years to participate in a
concentrated program of regular and non-traditional
activities to prepare them to successfully complete programs
of vocational education and embark on a life career of their
choosing.
For all those who want to know more about this new program
contact Henry Bush at (616) 774-8331.

�amIS'IMAS

ror

I1JCX and RAFFLE

We will be having our Elders
Olristmas Pot lllck on December 18th
at 12:30 pn. G.R.I.T.C. will furnish
the meat and the beverage.
'!here will be Bingo.
'!he raffle tickets are on sale now
for our drawing on Decaii&gt;er 18th
First prize.is a one night stay at the
Ramada Inn on 28th and 131, "Jhe roan
will include a bottle of Olampagne
and breakfast the next IIDrning for t\\O.
You can get your tickets fran Luella,
Fay or Margaret.

We held our Annual GbOst Feast on
Noveri&gt;er 6th with around (90) in
attendance, at the same time we bad
our drawing for the flower arrangenents
and the tickets to the John Connely
Show.
'!he winners where:
1. Roger Williams
2. Fay Baker
3. Dawn Anderson
4. Henry Sprague
5. Olris Shanin
6. FDse Kurlenda
7. Maryann Meanwie

8. Julie

PalJnan

9. Flnily I:boley

10. Rick Snith
and Evelyn Biggs won the tickets to
the John Connely Show set for Novatiler
29th at the Ford Field House.

We \\Ollld like to thank Rev. Peters
Fred Cbivis and Jeannett St.Clair for
their time and prayers.
?la.rga.ret Nelson for donating the tickets
to the Jonh Connely Show, Roger Williams
and family for the flower arranganents.

'!he Seniors \'K:&gt;uld like to express their
sorrow to Jim and C'a.rol Ibwns in the
loss of their Granddaughter.
OJr thoughts are with you and your
family.

�From LINKAGES for Indian Child Welfare P£ogratt.s, November, 1985

lnhalent Abuse by Native American Youth Cited as
Major Problem in Some Reservatic;&gt;n Communities
The lethal practice of young American Indian kids huffing, or inhaling various paint, gasoline or chemical fumes, is
being cited by an increasing number of child welfare workers as a priority concern. The practice has become so common
on one reservation that the tribal police chief says, in that community, ..every family has a member that is an inhalent
abuser.''
·
•
The penalties for hufrmg are unforgiving. Liver problems, permanent brain damage, and even death are common
among chronic inhalant users. To make matters wone, effective treatment programs for these abusers have been virtually non-existent.
The material below offers information provided by Monis Dyer, a Community Health Educator for the Anadarko
Indian Health Center in Oklahoma. In addition, an e:umple is given on the following page of the specific effort one Oklahoma Indian community is making to combat inhalent abuse.

When Did the Practke of Huffin6 Stmt1
Inhalent abuse started in the 1950s with youngsters
snifrmg glue and gasoline to get 'high.' As time went on,
many other common household and industrial chemicals,
none of which were ever intended for human consumption, were added to the list of products which these kids
inhaled. Aerosol spray products containing fluorocarbons (especially Freon 11) became especially popular•
.Today, despite the 1979 banning of fluorocarbons as
propellants in aerosols, huffing goes on unabated.

What Populations an Involved in Huffin61
Actual figures on the numbers of inhalant abusers are
not available, but the practice appears particularly widespread among low-income Muican American and Native
· American populations. It seems also to have becoi:ne intergenerational in some areas with some reservation personnel reporting that they are now seeing third generation
· buffers from the same families.
Obviously, not all Native American youngsters get
involved in huffmg. But many tribal personnel feel the
number of Indian kids now ~valved in the practice
warrants great concem and immediate action from the
Indian community. Because the problem is more intense
on reservations than in the general population, it seems
that the initiative for corrective measures must come
from the Indian people.

· What are the Typical Ef(ect3 of Inhaknt Abuse on an
Indiuiduall
A 1982 research report from the Addiction Research
Foundation in Canada offically substantiated what clinical workers have known for some time. Brain damage is a

common occurrence among chronic inhalant users.
This damage causes intJrruptions to the buffer's
thought·process~s and results in his/her having decreased ability to resist his psychological dependency on
the inhalent. Huffers are often unpredictable and, in
addition. are often found to have a large potential for
violence.

What Trmtments Have Been Successful in Rehabilitating
Inhalent Abusers!
•
Finding successful treatment approaches to use with
inhalent abusers has been a slow proce&amp;&amp; Indeed, a 1979
snmmaryon the status of inhalentabuae tl'eatment by the
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) .~oncluded that
there were not effective treatment programa tvr chronic
buffers. This opinion was repeated at the Second Annual
Teua lnhalent Abuse Conference at Austin in May,
1985.
Most of the programs which have offered rehabilitation
services to chronic buffers were designed to treat alcoholics through a standard 30-day residency therapy. The
NIDA survey concluded that these programs were ineffective with buffers, primarily because the inhalent
abuser would not follow "house rules.''

So What CAN be Done to Help Inhalent Abusers!
What is most needed now is an attitude that buffers
can be helped and a commitment to find means to
provide this help. To achieve these, we must develop
more understanding among mental health workers about
all aspects of inhalent abuse. Information must be sought
on why traditional treatment and counseling methods are
ineffective. We must recognize that all chemically dependent people are not the same. and we must seek to
develop appropriate, effective treatment methods specific to inhalent abusers.
We must deal with the likelihood that a substantial
period of abstinence is req.uiied before an inhalent
abuser will be receptive to therapy. The usual three days
of detoxification ~d 30 days of therapy used in alco.
holism rehabilitation is not sufficient.
We need informed and svstematic methods of designing and testing new treat~ent approaches. We need
demonstration programs and we need funds to support
our efforts.

�N

NTS

What are Inhalants?
Inhalants are a group of diverse
volatile (breathable) substances people
do not normally think of as drugs.
These legal substances, most of which
are found in everyday household
products, are abused by sniffing or
inhaling.

Who abuses Inhalants?
Inhalant abuse is on the rise among
young people, especially between the
ages of 7 and 17, no doubt in part
because inhalants are readily available
and inexpensive.
Sometimes children unintentionally
misuse the inhalant products which
are often easily found around the
house. Parents should see that these
substances, like medicines, are kept
away from young children.
Since inhalants are legal compounds,
most of which are produced,
distributed, and sold for legitimate
purposes, their regulation for misuse is
difficult.
Which Inhalants are commonly
abusecl?
Anything in an aerosol canespecially spray paint-is a likely
candidate for abuse. Other abused
sprays include vegetable oil and hair
sprays.

Gasoline, transmission fluid, model
airplane and other glues, paint
thinners, nail polish and remover are
other ordinary household substances
abused in inhalation. The compound
toluene in certain spray paints,
gasoline, and other products is the
principal reason people sniff these
substances.
Other substances abused by inhaling
include nitrous oxide (laughing gas),
the dry cleaning fluid used in
commercial establishments, and
anesthesias like halothane. Some
organic nitrites, marketed as "room
odorizers," appear to be packaged and ·
distributed specifically for their abuse
potential.
Amyl nitrite is an inhalant with·a
legitimate medical use in treating heart
patients. This substance, too, is
abused.

What rim are Involved In
sniffing Inhalants?
·There is a high risk of sudden death
from spray inhalation. These spray
inhalants can either interfere directly
with breathing, or they can produce
irregular heart beats (arrythmias)
leading to heart failure and death.
Risk of death by suffocation increases
when users sniff concentrated spray
fumes from a paper bag. Most deaths,

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however, have been associated with
the propellants used in aerosol sprays.
Studies of long-term users of sprays
and other inhalants have reported the
following physical dysfunctions
(impaired functioning): bone marrow
damage (which is usually associated
with exposure to benzene); drastic
weight loss; and impairment of vision,
memory, and ability to think clearly.
These dysfunctions generally cease
when sniffing stops.
During and shortly after inhalant use,
the sniffer usually exhibits motor
incoordination, inability to think and
act clearly, and sometimes abusive
and violent behavior.

- The Michigan Substance Abuse Information Center is operated by the Traffic Safety Association of Michigan
under a contract from the Michigan Office of Substance Abuse Services.

�EXHIBIT 'Jl ll

Sl.113.sI'ANCE Ant.BE PREVENTION
Causative Factors
It has been esta.blished that inhalant Dbuse initially is a juvenile fonn of
behavior similar to that anaig adults leading into alcoholism. Slnce inhalants
are the m:&gt;st available substance that wil 1 induce inebriation they are used by
the youngest of substance users. lb:it will tr:msfer their acquired habits to
other drugg, usmlly marijuana and alccnol, as they becorre older and it becomes
rmre available. Others will -bee.am ha.bituated to the inhalants and continue
its use well into adulthood even when they can afford other substances. For
others, including a new group of older adults experinenting with inhalants, it
is a natter of econany.
It is well known that where there are high incidence rates of alcoholism ancng
adults in any ccrmunity, there will also be high involvement in inhalant abuse.
There are t., categories of factors that contribute to this condition. Ole is
through learned behavior. 1bis is \\here youths grar up in camunities \\here
alcoholism :md other drug use :md its subscqmnt behavior is COllTID1 and to them,
this is c.ormcn behavior.
The other c:wse is that youths develop attitudes :md behavior in juvenile forns
the s:me way adults react to unfavor:Jble conditions within their camunity, hones
mid f:unilies. ~t&gt;st ot this is associated with poor cconanic conditions with its
~mnt deprivations.
Total comrunity efforts might influence dl:mgcs in these factors. through enploya.bility develo~t, jobs developrent, specifically directed social services, etc.
HoW!ver, individual programs can only understand these contributive conditions and
help the individual uiderstand and oope with these problens througti strengthening
tb,a .personal ego wi-thout resorting to substance abuse whidl only cal1'1icates the
p~lens. Coordinating the receipt of appropriate services is indicated.
'Ibe following oonditions may be oonsidcrc~:
'1

C:&gt;nditions
themploynent-underemployrrent
Lack of incone
Welfare recipient
R:x&gt;r living conditions
Low achievement level
Rx&gt;r schooi attendnncc
School dropout
.IOOr employneit record

ChrmDn-law marriages
Ma.lnut r1 t ion
R:&gt;or environnental conditions
thpl:inned o!'
unwanted pregn:mc~es
Separations and divorces

Attitudes
resentnent
frustration
loss of self-respect
low sel !-esteem
guilt

bl.mtri

defeated
neglected
inadequ:lcy

se l

f-ch:ist .i.sem?nt:

confusion
helplessness
lack of con fidencc,
lack of :mbi.tion

Behavior
familial discord
substance abuse
rebe 11 iou.s
retaliation
child abuse-neglect
p?'Oneness to violence
criminality
homicide
suicide
praniscuity
recalcitrnncy
ermt ional distress
iJrpu.l.sive acts

�1986.
SUN

MON

TUE

WED

1

2

3

,5 e,"' •'O I(.

THU

FRI

SAT

4

5

6

12

13

19

20

26

27

~et\t'O'\

""e.,_.b

~e .. b

Cora.....-

A) iq~t

7

8

9

SA

14

10

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~e~•~

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16

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18
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OC.Sl!l&amp;C" f
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e. °'c:.haM(.

21

22

......

e.o~ "~ ~
£ c:l O(Cj (,,Ii
C. IO~CQ

23

.,.

24

~OUl\t. i \
t.lo~ed

25
CHRISTMAS
e..losed

28

29

30

31
NEW
YEARS
EVE

�•

NON PIOflT OWO.

(i

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington. N.W .• Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

•

United Way of Kent County

RA_ Ftc;_
BETTY JONES- LIBARY
GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGE
ALLENDALE, MI
49401

Q/

''-10

?=!RMlT !'JO. 690

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U. S. POST:.t.GE
Ga&gt;.t-&lt;0 ll• ? [ ~. l'\IC.~

�</text>
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                    <text>TURTLE TALK

- NOVEMBER 1986

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR --J. WAGNER WHEELER
LORETTA YOUNT
EDITOR
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
PRESIDENT-----------------GEORGE MARTIN
VICE-PRESIDENT------- --------JOHN HART
TREASURER----------------ROGER WILLIAMS
SECRETARY----- -- ---------MARY ROBERTS
SGT.-AT-ARMS-----------------RONALD YOB
MEMBER--- ------------DAVID SHANANAQUET
MEMBER--------------------SYDNEY MARTIN
MEMBER------ ----------DAVID WONEGESHIK
MEMBER-------------------VIOLA CUMMINGS
GRITC Board of Directors meetinq are
held the second Tuesday of each month,
butfor the month of NOVEMBER, THE GRITC
BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING WILL BE HELD
ON WEDNESDAY, AT 7:30 PM. FOR NOVEMBER

The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council (GRITC)
is a non-profit, N.A. organization, assisting
its membership in the area of employment
via the activities of its Employment
Program. The Employment Prooram's mission
is to put our Prooram Participants to work.
We need to establish lonq range, cooperative,
mutually beneficial working relationships
with area Employers in order to accomplish
this mission. Employment program components
are:
JTPA PROGRAM
DISPLACED WORKERS PROGRAM
SUMMER YOUTH PROGRAM
OLDER WORKERS PROGRAM
JOB DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
GRITC Employment Program activities include:
RECRUITMEMT

PRE-EMPLOYMENT TRAINING REFERRAL
JOB DEVELOPMENT
JOB PLACEMENT
FOLLOW UP
The GRITC Employment Program has been in
ONLY-existence since 1984. To you, our prospective Employer Participant, we offer a
multi-faceted,
efficient Program of
DO~tr FORGET - VOTE ON NOVEMBER 4th.
Employment Services.
FOR THE EMPLOYER: Our Program Staff
CULTURAL MEETINGS - LAST WEDNESDAY OF
actively recruit and enlist Employer
EACH MONTH - 7:30 - 45 LEXINGTON
Participants with at least one person-toperson onsite contact. Together we develop
AA EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY 7 - 9 PM
a Job Activities Plan which will guide the
trainee throughout the OJT period and into
THREE FIRES - LAST THURSDAY OF EACH MONTH full time, unsubsidized employment.
AT 6:30 PM
During this OJT period, we monitor the
trainee's progress and assist both the
FURTHER EDUCATION Sll JUNE FLEiCHER AT
Employer and the trainee to insure a
LEXINGTON ON THURSDAY FROM 9 - 11:00 AM
successful outcome in this the most critical
OR GIVE HER A CALL 774-8331 or 459-5945
phase of the training.
Employers eligible for our JTPA(Job Training
Partnership Act) program will enter into a
LEXINGTON COMMUNITY ED OFF[RS,
contractual agreement with our organization
!IATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE/OJIBWAY, INDIAN
ART, CREATIVE WRITING FOR ELDERS"AND
and have 50% of the training costs paid with
LANDSCAPE AND DESIGN - Call 456-3720
JTPA funds for the duration of the OJT period.
Those who are unable to learn from
past meetinqs are condemned to
repeat them.

FOR THE TRAINEE: Potential candidates are
screened to determine their eligibility.
Candidates who qualify are then referred
for assessment and testing to determine

�their employability skills and job
readiness. Candidates are then matched
up with Employer Participants to begin
the OJT period.
In addition, trainees qualify for
assistance in obtaining job connected
equiprrent such as work shoes, clothing,
and tools (subject to resource
availability).
Training Activities include:
Screening and Data Collection
Assessrren~

and Testing

Rerredial Developrrent Referral
Pre-Employment Training
OJT Assigrurent

Monitoring and Follow-up
To became participants in our Employrrent Program, candidates must reet
certain requ:irelrents. They must be.:
Econonri.cally Disadvantaged
(Unemployed/Underemployed)

there was very, very helpful.
I took the TB Test, had my heiroglobin
(blood) checked.
Other things that were checked:
Diabetes, Blood Pressure, there was
a Podiatrist and he checked my
feet, my height and weight were
checked. GUESS WHAT, I EVEN LOST
WEIGHT. I was too young for the flu
shot and too old for the Immunizations
(records check).
As it turns out I am in good health
for which I am thankful.
Everyone was very pleasant and helpful.
I am glad I went.
I would go again.
Next tine a Health Fair cones along
be sure and go, the Health Fair covers
everyone young and old, and ITS FREE.
Its a good way to get your children
and anyone who may be concerned about
their health. checked.
So don't miss the next Health Fair.
v

,

------------------------------------------

Able and Available for Work
DON'T

17 Years of Age or Older

Resident of Kent/Ottawa Counties
Male 18-26 must be registered with
the Draft.
Additionally, as a bona fide Native
American organization, we are cormnitted
to servicing the needs of individuals
who are of Native American Descent.
For nore information: Please call
Dawn, t1argaret, or Patty - 774-8331.
INTER-TRIBAL AGENCY HEALTH

rn

FAIR HELD

FORGET

TO
VOTI: ! ! ! ! ! ! !

November

4,

•

MUSKEGON, OCTOBER 1, 1986.

DID YOU GO?
If not you missed sorrething.
A chance to find out if you were i l l
good health.
As you walked in there were Bob Stone,
Anne LaFontsee and Vicki Upton .
welcoming us to the Health Fair. I
went thruugh the screening and everyone

0

1986

�3

INHALANT SUBSTANCE ABUSE WORKSHOP
November 6 &amp; 7, 1986
Midway Motor Lodge
Grand Rapids, Ml
Th~ goal of the workshop is to increase participant
awareness of inhalant suostance abuse. The workshop
w1il focus on the following issues:

• types of inhalants used
• pnysio1og1cal effects of abuse
• psychological effects of abuse
• treatment observatior.s concerning inhalants
• prevention of inhalant substance abuse
Morr:s E. Dyer. the workshop facilitator. is a professional health educator with the Indian Health Center in
Anadarko. Oklahoma. Mr. Dyer has developed expertise
in the area of inhalant substance abuse. He has served
as chairman of the Zuni Council on Alcoholism. and the
Gallup. New Mexico City Council. Mr. Oyer received
service awards in 1972 and 19n from the Governor of
New Mexico. In 1984 he received an Outstanding
Leadership Award for Drug Education from the
~meri can Indian Institute.
•Time: Registration : 8:30 AM-9:00 AM
Thursday. November 6
.
Workshop 9:00 AM-4:00 PM Thursday and Friday.
•Recommended Audience: Professionals in Health.
Social Services. Mental Health. Substance Abuse.
and Education.
•Cost: None
• Location : Midway Motor Lodge
4101 - 28th Street. S.E.
Grand Rapids . Michigan 49508
Located on 28th Street West of Interstate 96.
Turn off Interstate 96 at Exit 43 and travel 2~,,2 miles
West on 28th .

E

~

c:

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ca

.Q

co...

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oi

ai

CI:

Q)

(!)

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ca

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c:
0
.r:

a.

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0

FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL (616) 774-8331 - Anne, Bill, Vicki or Toni

�~\ SUBSTANCE"

~\...~

,~Y..

WORKSHOP

..qsu

&amp;~

November 6 &amp; 7, 1986
Midway Motor Lodge
Grand Rapids, Ml

•
Facilitator: Morris E. Dyer
Sponsors : Kent County Health Department
in i:ooperation with
The Grand Rapids Inter Tribal Services

�5

July 9, 1986
Analysis of H. R. 5059, Indian Claims bill for the Ottawa and Chippewa
Indians of Michigan
I.

Background:

The funds for these judgment distributions were appropriated in 1972.
Before any distribution of the funds to individuals or the tribes is
made, a plan for the use of the funds by the tribal units, the individual
tribe members, and descendent groups must be approved by the Bureau of
Indian Affairs (BIA).

Legislation must then pass for the authorization

of payments.
At

the Minneapolis conference,

a distribution plan was worked out

between BIA and the representatives of the tribes and descendant groups.
This plan was developed in June of 1984.
The Judgment funds are from Dockets 18-E, 58, 364 to the Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians of Michigan, and Docket 18R for the Sault Ste. Marie
Band of Chippewa Indians.
This money has been held in trust and invested by the BIA.

The total

funds in each of the dockets are as follows:
DOCKET
FUNDS IN 1972
FUNDS IN 1986 (as of April 30)
18-E and 58

$10,109,003

$31,595,923

364

25,233

53,294

18-R

15,000

28,040

There are four groups which will benefit from this division of the trust
funds. The Bay Mills Indian Community, the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians, the Grand Traverse Bank of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
(the 3 Federally recognized Ottawa and Chippewa successor tribal organizations).
the Ottawa and Chippewa descendant group.
The Secretary of the Interior will assist in the preparation of the
tribal rolls to determine who will be eligible to participate in onequarter Michiqan Chippewa or Ottawa blood, and have been born on or
before the date of enactment of this legislation.
II.
1.

Distribution within the tribal units:
Bay Mills Indian Community:

Not more than 80 percent of the share

for the Bay Mills group will be available for per capita payments and

�not less than 20 percent will be for tribal social and economic
development.

This tribal development may include the establishment of

an investment fund which will provide dividend payments to all members
of the tribe.
2. Sault Ste Marie Band:

Not more than 20 percent of the tribal share

will be used to establish an elderly assistance program which will make
periodic payments to tribal members over the age of

55.

(The

remainder

of the funds for the Sault band will be used as an investment fund for the
annual budget of the tribe. There may be periodic dividend payments made
to all members of the tribe from the investment jund.
3.

Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians:

Not more than

80 percent of the funds will be available for per capita payments, and
not less than 20 percent for tribal social and economic development.
4.

Descendent group share:

Shall be distributed on a per capita basis

to all individuals enrolled by the Secretary.

TIME CHANGE:

ROSANNA MARTELL IS HERE ON TUESDAY AND THURSDAY FROM 10 - 2:00 PM

45 LEXINGTON - YOU CAN SEE ROSANA DOWNSTAIRS IN THE FOOD ANO NUTRITION ROOMSERVICES:

INFORMATIONAL AND REFERRAL FOR SENIOR CITIZENS - HOUSING -

SOCIAL SECURITY OR HEALTH, ETC.
Rosanna Martell and the State Indian Outreach Supervisor, Valaria JGhnson
attended the Indian Health and Human Services Training workshop in Sault
St. Marie, Michigan in September.

Adult Community Placement Supervisor,

Earnie Davis, who also attended the workshop, learned from Valaria that
Kent County is the only County in the State that included the Indian
Outreach program in their annual report for 1985.
In fiscal year 84-85, Roseanna had a total of 1431 contacts with Native
American families in Kent County.
Taken from KENT COMMUNIQUE KENT CO. DEPT. OF SOCIAL SERVICES - 415 FRANKLIN SE
G.R., MI 49507 - OCT 86 - VOLUME 1, NO. 6
Success always occurs in private, and failure
in full public view.

�1

Kids'

Colorin~
/Ill _-..

•• I Ill
)

-(-..~--=---- --- -·

-:..-

•

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�PLACE:

WESTSIDE COMPLEX

POTLUCK - BRING A DISH A PASS AND OWN TABLE SERVICE

215 Straicith

TIME:

6 - 10:00 PM

(Information:

774-8331)

�II

RAFFLE RAFFLE ' '

We have two tickets for the John Connley
Show at the Ford Field House on
Novenber 29th. Tickets are 1.00 dollar
each with the proceeds going to the
Senior F\Jnd.

NATIVE AMERICAN SENIOR PRCGRAM
Well here we go again another year is
on it 's way. Q.ir New Year started
10-1-86,wi~h our fir$t Senior
Meal on October .7th. The meals are
provided twice a week on Tuesday's and
Thursday's starting at 11 : 30am. The
meals are free to Seniors.
At the first Pot-lllck o:n Septanber ::?5th
the Seniors agreed to keep the last
Thursday of each !OOnth as a Pot-lllck
l.llnch. We really have sane good cooks
in our Senior group, so do bring a
dish and cane get to know us.
As the old year get~ closer to an end
we have lots of things planned
starting with our "AIL GHCST FEAST "
on Novenber 6, 1986.
-ihe Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Council 45 Lexington Nw.
Starting at 6 :oopn. The C0uncil ~s
furnishing the meat and coffee, Tl\t s. is
a pot-luck so please bring a dish to
pass and your own table service.
'!here will be a '' TRADITIONAL CERm)NY ''
Also in Novenber Larry Shananaquet has
volunteered to cook for the Seniors.
He wants to do a Corn Soup and Fry
Brea.de November 11th is the tentative
date. SO LET'S HEAR IT FOR LARRY AND

. IXlN'T BE LATE!!!!!!

Novanber 20th is going to be our
'Ihanksgiving Pot-lllck Dinner, with the
Senior Program furnishing the turkey-Dinner will start at noon

Hold on to that ticket it is also good for
the Dried Flower Arrangement ' s you have
seen around school. The drawing will be
held on NOvenber 6th at the All Ghost
Feast.
You can get your tickets fran
l.llella Collins , ~~garet Nelson or
Fay Baker
I \\Ould also like to thank Carol IOwns
for all the help she has given in the
Senior Program, and to Margaret Nelson
who has been a great help to me while llle
Has been on vacation.
··
I \\Ould like to thank the staff who
have donated to the Senior Meal
Program, and to the camrunity for their
support.

�r.

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FOR YOUR INFORMATION
What is Alcohol Abuse?
It's drinking alcohol
regard for POTENTIAL DANGERS.

recklessly, without

Some examples of alcohol abuse:
Drinking to get drunk
"chugging beer"
"downing shots"
daring one another to drinking contests, etc., and is
unsafe and unhealthy.
ALCOHOL ABUSE CAN HAVE HARMFUL CONSEQUENCES.
teenager's life in many ways:

It can affect a

Educational consequences--Alcohol may interfere with schoolwork
(and consequently career choice)if use results in:
--CHANGED ATTITUDE toward shool.
Some teenagers who drink
stop caring about school performance
--MISSING SCHOOL
--DRINKING AT SCHOOL or during school hours
--IGNORING homework assignments
--HANGOVERS on school mornings.
Physical consequences--Alcohol may:
--IMPAIR THINKING and reasoning abilities.
It also may make
argument
and fights more likely.
--AFFECT COORDINATION and perception, making the individual
prone to accidents (including traffic accidents, recreation accidents, falls, etc.).
--CAUSE SERIOUS MEDICAL PROBLEMS in the long run.
Heavy
drinking is associated with diseases such as hepatitis,
cirrhosis, heart disease and some cancers (especially if
if the person also smokes cigarettes).
--BECOME ADDICTING.
Social consequences--Alcohol use can:
--STIFLE emotional growth and maturation if a teenager drinks
to escape problems rather than trying to solve them
--HURT relationships with family and friends when trust is
broken
--CAUSE EMBARRASSMENT because of something said or done while
intoxicated.
--HARM a person's reputation due to drunken behavior
--RESULT in arrest, since teenage drinking is illegal in many
states.
It real ly is 0 . K . not to drink .
And it ' s 0 . K . to say "no thanks" ;
after all, it's YOUR health, and YOUR life!!
There are also pamphlets available to you for your information in
the Substance Abuse office or in the A.A. room.

�I l!

,

EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
ANNOUNCEMENTS
~

training is available to Indian residents in Kent and Ottawa Counties.
LANDSCAPING
Fam credits towards your diploma.

Upon completion - Job placement
Ask anyone Roan 4 or call 774-8331
DISLOCATED WORKERS
Are you or have you been laid off from a job?
or
Long-term unemployed or

under-employ~d?

IF YES •••
We are now offering training opportunities or job placement.
For more infonnation call Roseanna Two Crow at 774-8331
ON THE JOB TRAINING
We are also offering On-The-Job-Training to Indians who are "job ready".
employers are looking for qualified workers for permanent employment.

Area

For more information call or come in and see MARGARET NELSON OR PATRICIA CHIVIS.
GRAND

RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504

�IT IS NOT TOO LATE TO SIGN UP FOR CLASSES
SMALL BUSIMESS MANAGEMENT CLASS
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, announces the second phase of its
Small Business Management Class.
(8

The class will begin October 8, 1986

- 10 weeks), (2) hours each week.

(Time, 6:30 to 8:30 PM)

During this ( 8 - 10) week period, you will learn:
Why you need a business plan.
\\hat the major components of a business plan are.
How, through a step by step process using a workshop, to
complete your business plan document.
The course will include:
An introduction to business planninq - the whys of business plans;
how an effective plan can set you and your company on the right course.
Understanding your company and its environment.
Oiagnosinq the capabilities of vou.r company, current and future and the
outside environment.
Setting qoals - their nature and how they are established.
- Developinq a sales and revenue plan, a production plan, an organization
and manaqement plan and a financial plan.
Preparinq a plan document.

CRAFT CLASSES
The second Thursday of each month

SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CLASS

from 7:00 - 10:00 PM

Starts - October 8, 1986
If any questions, please call

Instructors - Anita Smith
559 Oakcrest SW
Wyoming, MI
Seniors Room (downstairs)
45 Lexinqton
Grand Rapids, MI

the Council - 774-8331
SENIOR MEALS ARE BEING
SERVED ON TUESDAY AND
THURSDAY · AT 11:30 AM

SENIORS THANKSGIVING
NOVEMBER 20, 1986 (12:00 noon)
BRING A DISH TO PASS

�VO.TE NOVEMBER 4
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
supports

Renewal and Additional 3 Mills
Why? Why? Why? Why? Why? Why? Why? Why?

because
GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOLS

has

*
*
*
*
*
*
*

*
*

had over 200 graduates from
Lexington Community Education

Nervous about voting?

helped sponsor graduation dinners for family and friends

Lexinton Community Education will
have general information about the
election and candidates available
beginning Monday, October 27.

set up a Computer Center at
Lexington

Come in and practice in the voting
booth!

provides public use of the
Lexington building
sponsors potlucks and special
events for Native Americans
fall festivals

Transportation a problem?
Volunteers will be available November 4
to give Grand Rapids residents a ride.
Call 456-3720 for details or to sign up.

special classes: Ojibway,
Indian Art, Creative Writing
for Elders
provides transportation to and
from Lexington classes
employs

Native Americans

Need an absentee ballot?
Absentee Ballot applications are
available at Lexington School. Call
456-3720 or stop in for information.

THE LIST IS LONG, BUT EVERYTHING HAS BEEN USEFUL TO THE
NATIVE AMERICAN COMMUNITY AND WESTSIDE

REMEMBER TO VOTE!

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Roseanna Martel [ - Dss Worker he1 ~Tuesday and Thur 10-.2.PM
June Fletcher &lt;lralent Search) h1 re Thursdav onlv :00
Jean Valus her€ on Tuesday Only ' - 12:00

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GHOST SUPPrn
POTLUCK
45 Lexington

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Nov. 6 &amp; 7 ':Fri m 8 - 5:00 PM
INHALENT WORK: HOP (HOFFMAN Hi nusE)

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Westside (6-10 PM

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45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

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BETTY JONES- LIBARY
GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGE
ALLENDALE, MI
49401

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G~AN1'

VAtttv STATE COllEGES UBRARY

REGIONAL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

TURTLE TALK - OCTOBER
Executive Director--J. Wagner Wheeler
Editor------------- Loretta Yount

Iqg-0
COMPUTER CLASS
GRITC has been running
classes for &lt;l&gt; month in June,

GR ITC
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
PRESIDENT--------George Martin
VICE-PRESIDENT--John Hart
TREASURER-------Roger Williams
SECRETARY-------Mary Roberts
SGT.-AT-ARMS----Ron Yob
MEMBER----------David Shananaquet
MEMBER----------Sydney Martin
MEMBER----------David Wonegeshik
ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP DINNER MAY 29, 1986
The evening started out with a
potluck dinner
There was plenty of good
things to eat.
After dinner, the President
George Martin called the
meeting to order.
GRITC elections are coming up
in June.
Running again will be:
Sydney Martin, David Wonegeshik
John Hart and Roger Williams
No nominations from the floor.
Meeting adjourned early.
It was
a pleasant evening.
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
Board of Directors meeting
June 18, 1986, election of officers
- officers as listed above.
We would like to welcome the Board
members.
They are all familiar to
us.
If you have not met any of them
before - everyone is welcome to come

It has a very successful
class.
If anyone is interested
in classes in the fall, they
should call the Council774-8331.
It has been a learning experience for me.
I really did not
want to learn, I felt I could
not learn, it was too complicated for me and I have put
this off for so many many years.
One day I decided I would try.
What did I find out, I could
learn.
They are so much faster,
you can get so many things done
in a day.
In any of my free
minutes I am in the computer
room.
I am sold, I want to
learn everything.
This is the
up and coming thing.
I am now a
firm believer.---Anyone can
learn----! did--its easy, fun
and still learning.
I am glad I took the class and
believe every office should have
a computer and printer of their
very own.
NATIVE AMERICAN DINNER
Students were very busy
May 21, 1986 in the afternoon
They decorated the hall at
Westside Complex, why? They
were graduating at the end of
month.
The celebration started at 6 PM
Family, relatives and friends

�to the Board meetings held the
2nd Tuesday of each month at
7:30 PM, 45 Lexington.

came and to their surprise, the
students gave them their latest
"Young Natives Edition."

Everyone is so pleased with this paper, we are hoping they will
keep up their newsletter. They are a hard working group and very
pleasant.
We sure enjoyed them at Lexington School and the Council.
We hope to see all or some of them this coming year fdr classes.
The evening went very well. There was plenty of food - ham, fry
bread, cole slaw, potato salad and cake!!!
The certificates were presented to proud graduates.
We wish them all the LUCK in the future!!!!!
HANDY OFFICE EXCUSES:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

That's the way we've always done it.
I didn't know you were in a hurry for it.
That's not my department.
No one told me to go ahead.
I'm w&lt;:dting for an O.K.
How did I know this was different?
That ' s his job, not mine.
Wait til the boss comes back and ask him.
We don't make many mistakes.
I didn't think it was very important.
I'm so busy, I just can't get around to it.
I thought I told you.
I wasn't hired to do that.

If you file it, you'll know where it is but never need it.
If you don't file it, you ' ll need it but never know where it is.
The one who does the least work will get the most credit.
THE GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL AND LEXINGTON EDUCATION CENTER
WISH TO:
"SALUTE AND CONGRATULATE"
each and everyone who worked so hard to finish either GED/High School
or Both.
HIGH SCHOOL/GED
1.
Merri Hinman

,., .
..:..

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~~-

4.
i::.-

,J.

6.

David Russell
Cheri Gibbs
Eva Hinman
Kari Sprague
Troy Hit ts

GED
1.
Bettie Covell
2.
Nancy Sheneman

DIPLOMA
1.
Ella High
2.
Sandy Jackson
3.
Georgianna Martell
4.
Julia Pahman

�FROM THE NATIVE AMERICAN EDUCATION PROGRAM AT WEST MIDDLE
JANET SHOMIN
1986 GRADUATES
Union High School
Wesley Emert
Thomas Hickox
Brian Rittenhouse
Central High School
David Quick
Francis Carew
Creston High School
Michele Dominic

*************************************************************
SPECIAL CLASSES OFFERED AT LEXINGTON COMMUNITY EDUCATION
NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE/OJIBWAY
Wednesday 12: 30

INDIAN ART
Thursday 12:30
Beading work, leather, quillwork, ribbon shirts
CREATIVE WRITING FOR ELDERS
Starting September 25. The elders meet twice a week to talk
and write about past events and life memories. These stories
will be part of a book by Native American elders.
LANDSCAPE AND DESIGN
This is a class to give basic instruction in Landscaping Techniques. Emphasis will be on a working knowledge of Landscaping
leading toward part time or full time employment.
LEXINGTON POTLUCK

OCTOBER 8th

at

12:00 noon

Bring a dish to pass and share in the fun!!
place setting is provided.

Meat, beverage and

�SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CLASS
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, announces the second phase of its
Small Business Management Class.
(8

The class will begin October 8, 1986

- 10 weeks), (2) hours each week .

During this ( 8 - 10) week period, you will learn:
Why you need a business plan.
What the major components of a business plan are.
How, through a step by step process using a workshop, to
complete your business plan document.
The course will include:
An introduction to business planninq - the whys of business plans;
how an effective plan can set you and your company on the right course.
Understanding your company and its environment.
Diagnosinq the capabilities

of~ your

company, current and future and the

outside environment.
Setting goals - their nature and how they are established.
- Developinq a sales and revenue plan, a production plan, an organization
and management plan and a financial plan.
Preparinq a plan document.

CRAFT CLASSES
The second Thursday of each month

SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CLASS

from 7:00 - 10:00 PM

Starts - October 8, 1986

Instructors - Anita Smith
559 Oakcrest SW
Wyoming, MI

If any questions, please call

Seniors Room (downstairs)
45 Lexinqton
Grand Rapids, MI

the Council - 774-8331
IF YOU CAN DISTINGUISH BETWEEN
GOOD ADVICE AND BAD ADVICE, THEN
YOU DON'T NEED ADVICE.

�EMPLOYMENT &amp; TRAINING
ANNOUNCEMENTS.
Free training is available to Indian residents in Kent and Ottawa Counties.
LANDSCAPING
Earn credits towards your diploma.
Upon completion - Job placement
Ask anyone Room 4 or call 774-8331
DISLOCATED WORKERS
Are you or have you been laid off from a

j~b?

or
Long-term unemployed or

under-employ~d?

IF YES •..
We are now offering training opportunities or job placement.
For more information call Roseanna Two Crow at 774-8331
ON THE JOB TRAINING
We are also offering On-The-Job-Training to Indians who are "job ready".
employers are looking for qualified workers for pennanent employment.

Area

For more information call or come in and see MARGARET NELSON OR PATRICIA CHIVIS.
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL
45 Lexington N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504 .

�BRIEF REPORT

July 3, 1986

38th Annual Meeting
NORTHERN MICHIGAN OTTAWA ASSOCIATION
On June 21, 1986, the 38th annual meeting of the Northern
Michigan Ottawa Association took place in Petoskey,
Michigan.
Before the regular annual meeting was called to order Joseph
Genia met with his executive council members.
He announced
to them his resignation as president of the Northern
Michigan Ottawa Association for personal reasons.
Present at the meeting was Mr. Alvin Picotte, the
superintendent of the Michigan Bureau of Indian Affairs.
It
may be recalled that, recently, Unit 4 of the Northern
Michigan Ottawa Association took action to unanimously
approve the Minneapolis Plan.
The bill regarding this plan
has been introduced into Congress and is, at this time, in
the House of Interior and Insular Affairs.
It is House Rule
5059.
This bill is of very significant interest to the
Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan under Dockets
Numbers 18E and 58.
Persons are encouraged to write to
their congressmen in th~ir particular congressional
districts to support this H.R. 5059.
You may request your
congressman to send you a copy of the bill that was
introduced.
Since the 38th annual meeting was very well attended, the
election that took place and the results expressed the voice
of many persons .
The results of indivdual ballots that were
given to eligible voters are as follows:
President ~----------- - --- Percy Compeaux
Vice-President---- ---- ---Warren Petoskey, Jr.
Secretary--- - ------------Jessica Bromley
Treasurer-------- ---- - - --Arlene Naganashe
Counselor- --- - -- -------- Veronica Burrows
Counselor---------------June Dart
Counselor---------------Joe John
Counselor---------------Helen Nichols
InterprE:ter-------------Anthony Chingmen

Our best wishes are extended to the new Northern Michigan
Ottawa Association Council members.

Jeanette St. Clair
:3ecretary
Unit 4

�a

oun

MAY 1981.o
EDITORIAL
By Merry Hinmon
Graduation is a time of year when everybody's spirits are
high.
You can look around and see smiles on everyone's
faces.
Both students and teachers feel like they have
accomplished a lot.
This has been a very special year for me because of the new
friends I have made. Especially Sue, who put up with the
gang all year long.
Thanks for all of the people who
motivated us.

"OUR FIELD TRIP TO IBM"
By Marge Dunn
We left Lexington School in the afternoon and it took us ten
minutes to get there by car.
It was a beautiful drive.
We
were enjoying the field trip to IBM.
We met a
When we arrived we had to wait for our tour guide.
very friendly receptionist. Finally, our tour guide, Bernie
arrived and introduced himself and took us to a workroom.
Their room contained three different kinds of computers.
Bernie told how each one worked. He also told us how he got
started in IBM.
(cont . )

�("Our Field Trip to IBM")

Page 2

IBM was started in 1900. The company sold scales, time
clocks and calculators.
It was asked by the government how
many people lived in the United States. By a survey of
people voting and buying things through the mail, IBM came
up with how many people lived in the United States. During
World War II, the company produced calculators for the
government to use as well as many different items.
Our tour guide talked about his career at IBM. He was a
teacher for nine years at Hudsonville Schools. Bernie just
walked into IBM and submitted an application. He said that
if he got hired, fine--if not, he had a good job already.
He really was interested in his job at the school but was
looking for a change in his career.

After he was called into work for IBM, he had to be trained
at special schools lo6ated in large cities such as Dallas or
New York.
He was in training for 24 weeks from 8:00 to 5:00
everyday, and was trained in sales and mass marketing.
To work for IBM you must look your best! This means that
men have to wear suits, ties, black shoes and white shirts.
Working women must wear a suit, a silk tie and low-heeled
shoes.
These must be in neutral colors.
· (cont.)

�("Our Field Trip to IBM")

Page 3

The IBM located in Grand Rapids has 117 employees.
They
were all trained by the company.
They all work between
40-50 hours a week.
At IBM there are no lay-offs.
If there
is a time that your job is no longer needed, then IBM will
find you another job in the company . You may have the
choice to be relocated .
If neither one of these agree with
you, then IBM will ask you if you would like to go back to
school for retraining.
I learned that IBM will take your application and interview
you at the same time, even if they are not hiring.
Our tour guide knows what he is talking about and is very
interested in what you want!
He listens to your feedback.
I think that if you show IBM that you are interested and
know the job, you would have a good chance to work for IBM.

ROUND-UP!
By Laurie Hinmon
What do you do when you're depressed???
Go for a long walk.
I like to be alone.
Eat!!
I keep busy.
Never gets depressed.
Go for a walk.
I like to go for a ride.
Hit things.
Swears.
Eat!
Go Shopping.
Eat or call somebody up.
Look at men and tush.
Work out.

Merry Hinmon
Eva Hinmon
Sandy Jackson ·
Marge Dunn
Dave (Bo)
Miss Rose
Dawn Anderson
Vicki
Kayleen
Roxy
Kendra
Annetta
Toni
Wag . .

•

�Page 4

VICE GUYS FINISH FIRST
By Eva Hinmon
Don Johnson is the bad boy Sue goes for even though she
knows that she should know better. With "Miami Vice"
consistently among the top-rated television shows, Don
Johnson is hotter than the Florida sun.
Wherever he goes Sue follows him.
She follows him so much
that Don's bodyguard has to fight her off him. When Don
goes to the Miami Dolphin's games, NBC sneaks him into its
broadcast booth so he won't be mobbed by Sue and her
students.
Don says that he made up his mind a long time ago that he
would do away with Sue and her pursuing him by marrying her.
This way she will get her students to quit mobbing him.
Now
that Sue's hitched, what will she do about her students.
We
asked her this question and she said that they will all
become part of a new television series called "Grand Rapids
Spice".
Her students will have leading roles in which they
will solve crime on the street and wipe out vice. Watch out
all you BAD BOYS-- here come the good girls!!
STAY TUNED IN FOR OUR NEXT EDITION!!! We 'l l see what's
going to happen on her HOT and WILD honeymoon.

YOUNG NATIVE AMERICAN RECIPE
Wild Rice Hot Dish
1 cup wild rice
1 medium onion
2 stalks of celery
1 can mushroom bits and pieces
2 cans cream of mushroom soup
2 tablespoons of soy sauce or suit to taste
salt and pepper

•

Wash rice thoroughly.
Simmer 1 cup of rice.
Fry hamburger,
onion and celery until done.
Add mushroom bits and pieces.
Add 2 cans cream of mushroom soup. Add soy sauce, salt and
pepper to suit taste.
Pour this over rice and bake 30 minutes.

�Page 5

YOUNG NATIVE AMERICAN POEMS
Child of Hope
Every child that is
wrapped in an Indian blanket,
Every child that learns
an Indian tradition,
Every child that knows
an Indian world,
Becomes the hope and pride
of Indians everywhere.
From Akwekon

�("Young Native American Poems")

Page 6

The Dreamer ...
He walked through the wet grass
and breathed the fresh air,
then sat by the blue clear water
and felt the wind blow through his hair.
He listened to the angels as they sang a song of peace
and he thought how grand it would be
if this moment never ceased.
Where he looked he saw no violence-just abundant love.
And all the children were playing
and the birds were singing up above.
Slap! came a noise from his commander's hand,
"Rise up!" he said, "We need every available man.
Then his heart grew heavy, for it had
only been a dream.
The war still existed and
his country he must redeem.
So he gathered up his arms
and started through the hall;
then thought to himself, he'd rather
not have dreamed at all.
By Terry Keck

Sneeze
There's a sort of a tickle the size
of a nickel, a bit like the prickle of
sweet-sour pickle.
It's a quivery shiver
the shape of a sliver, like eels in a
river; a kind of a wiggle that starts
as a jiggle and joggles its way to a
tease, which I cannot suppress any
longer, I guess so pardon me, please,
while I sneeze.
Submitted by,
Brandi Shomin

�,

..

I

Page 7
!!?

*

P-R-E-D-I-C-T-I-0-N-S

*

?!!

In the year 2006 - WE PREDICT ... !!!
Sue will still be teaching at Lexington trying to get Diane
Leaureaux to graduate.
Merry Hinman will own and edit Cosmopolitan Magazine.
Eva Hinman will be employed as a graphics artist at the New
York Times.
Rhonda Shalif oe will be home watching one of her 85
grandchildren (all members of the Eight Fires).
Sandy Jackson will be a Fortune 500 E.C.O. heading the
largest computer corporation in America.
Laurie Hinman will own and operate her own custom beadwork
company.
"Bo" McCullough will be the Chief Chef at Charlie's Crab and
a part-time Sumo wrestler.
Wag Wheeler will become the leading macho sex symbol in the
country.
(Yee-oww! !)
Elaine Dalcher will be a famous artist known throughout
Europe and America and will create a new movement in the art
world known as maskism.
Chris Shomin will be a leading practicing psychologist in
the State of Michigan.
Kendra Simon will be the foremost authority on color
analysis and fashion for jet setters.
John P. Zakem will be running for President of the U.S.A.
Roxann Quada will be the real estate queen in the Grand
Rapids, Muskegon and Grand Haven areas.
Kayleen Pawloski will be a D Jay on M-T.V.
Bob Johnson will become the precinct delegate for the
democratic party in Grand Rapids.
Shirley Lark will be the president of Old Kent Bank.

�("Predictions")

Page 8

Rose Kurlenda will be a foremost child authority and
consultant to Mr. Spock.
Pete Sief will get his second wind of energy and start
cleaning the building.
Ray Lentz will be the largest lotto winner in the history of
Michigan.
Geri Conway will replace Joan Rivers on the former Johnny
Carson Show.
Dawn Anderson will become the first woman president of the
Teamsters.
Annetta Ribbens will be the manager of all the leading "HOT"
rock groups out of L.A.
Chris Fleming will be fashion authority for new trends in
menswear at Esquire Magazine.
(Check it out!)
Mary Zuiderveen will become a corporate chair for McDonalds.
Carol Hale will lead a new cult and will be hailed as 2006
Punk Queen.
Her hair will be green with purple streaks.
Bob DeMaagd will become a leading folk singer and will tour
the country with Kiss.
Loretta Yount will be the editor of Time Magazine.
Margaret Nelson will be a leading stunt woman in Hollywood.
Peanut Hall will be having her 22nd child with Gary Rueckart
(true love lasts).
Mar g e Dunn will be the Dean of Grand Rapids Junior College.
Delores will win a Pulitzer Prize for award winning
photographs.
Becky Shalifoe will become the "Grand Gossip Mogul" for the
Grand Rapids Press.
Pat Chivis will become the first woman catcher of the
Detroit Tigers.
Wanda Raphael will be the leading beading consultant at
Michigan State University.
Georgianna Martell will win a Nobel Prize for her scientific
inventions.

�I

,~

....-..-------....._______......

PEfiNDT ~ rafiRYI

�("Predictions")

Page 9

Lou Collins will invent the most efficient transit system
designed for senior citizens--it will be called the "Red
Lightning Express".
Maryan Mashka will be the "Cheese Monarch" in sunny
California.
Bill Memberto will invent a new cure for alcoholism--made
with all natural ingredients (oxygen, water and healthy
attitudes) .
Toni Genia will be the playmate of the year.
Vicki Upton will own her own zoo which will take in all
stray animals and handsome, single millionaires.
Anne LaFontsee will become the new Grand Rapids
Superintendent.
Diane Lis will become the leading model for Vogue Magazine.
Dorothy Jertle will become a television hostess for the game
show called "Let's Graduate".
Marian Takens will open a hotel which will offer its guests
the opportunity to rent a cat for the evening to sleep on
their feet.
Laura Lentz will become the Grand Rapids "Algebra Whiz".

�·or, .
Ol 111

l 7 , NO;.

I I I I I I I I I I

7

I I I I I I f;I I I I I I I I I I I I lpl I I I I F I I I I I I I I I I I

* * *

9 I

tI I I I I I I I 1 I I p

•

111111111ao11111Z

* * *

PAUL JAMES RAPHAEL
NATIVE AMERICAN ARTIST
(By E.V. Gillis)
(EDITORS NOTE:
This is the fourth in our series showcasing young Native
American Artists. We have previously featured: Dave Shananquet, Candi (Wesaw)
Wilcox, and Duane Raphael in
our regional Grand Rapids area
in
our
efforts
to
promote
their
talents in every way
possible.)
PAUL JAMES RAPHAEL is (29)
years old and is of proud
odawa ancestry. Paul was born
at
Northport
Michigan
and
attended
the Holy Childhood
Indian
Boarding
School
at
Harbor Springs, Michigan where
he finished grades one through
eight.
Following his move to
Grand Rapids in 1969,
Paul
a t tended west Middle and union
High
School
through
the
eleventh grade.
In 1984 Paul participated
in
the
•ART
APPRENTICE
PROGRAM,•
funded
through
a
grant from the Michigan Arts
council and processed · through
the Grand Rapids Jnter~Trib.a. l
couricii.
The program includeq ~
a number of weeks of actual
commercial
art
experience
under
the
tutorship
of
professional artists
Pau.l ·
Collins, William KU_bj..ak 1 - Chip _.
Dipeazzo and Larry Blovits.
Paul spent his. fourteen weeks
of "on-the-job-training• with
artist
Bill
Kubiak
at
the
""
Grand Rapids Press and thought '
the experience was good _ ~nd :
most worthwhile.
PAUL JAMES RAPHAEL - ODAWA
Paul's ear lies,.t awareness
. "k·
of a special inter-e st in - a'ft was .h.is kindergarten years at the Indian Boarding
School, adding, •r wanted to draw_ all of. the . ~_ime."
Every artist seems to have a favorite media they prefer working with in
which they believ~ .~ey can b~$t e~p.r.~s what they feel . inside and what they '· · .
most · want . to d9 . wi1tb l ~lent.. . Paul ,: feel,s very comfortable with charcoal,
color-pencil and oil as media of preferred expression and a very definite
desire to do realism.

J

�APRIL 1986
VOL. 17, NO. 7

-r

-:

7 ,. 9 :00

PM

•

---- · ------------------------------~------- - ------------------------

ROSANNA MARTELL IS HERE ON TUESDAY AND THURSDAY FROM 10:00 - 4:00 PM
45 LEXINGTON NW

----------------------------------------------

FURTHER EDUCATION SEE JUME FLETCHER AT LEXINGTON ON THURSDAY
FROM 9:00 - 11:00 PM (45 LEXINGTON NW)

-----------------------------------------------------~--------

THREE FIRES - LAST THURSDAY OF THE MONTH

------------- -------------------------------------------------

...

AA - EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY
45 LEXINGTON NW.

CULTURAL MEETINGS - THE LAST WEDNESDAY OF EACH MONTH - 7:30 PM
45 Lexinqton NW.

* * * * * *

Paul can be reached through the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council at 45
Lexington Avenue N.W., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504. Telephone (616) 774-8331.

*

Paul's motivation towards realism in his art is obvious in the beautiful
portrait work he is currently producing. Paul said, •I have no problem at
this time in obtaining commissions for portraits in excess of a hundred
dollars per portrait.• And added, •I say at this time, because as I develop
my techniques and reputation as an artist my goal is to make a comfortable
living by my work.•
•oeveloping my reputation•, Paul said, •means each picture I do is
constantly changing my goal of perfection by showing me that I can do better
on my next picture. Even though I may feel I have done exceptionally well, I
find I'm telling myself I can and must do better - and I wi11:•
In discussing opportunities for Native American Artists in our Grand
Rapids area, Paul feels the community has been over influenced and dominated
by the Grand Rapids Art Museums obsession with promoting •Modern Art• to an
on-going exclusion of art works by the local advocates for realism. A public
Art Museum, Paul said, •should promote all concepts of art on an equal basis.•
Paul believes that for him to find the success he is working for, he will
have to get into the western art market where Indian-oriented art enjoys a
popular market. •My first step in that direction,• Paul said, •is to enter
the annual Red Cloud Indian Art Exhibit and Sale at Pine Ridge, South Dakota
and hope for at least some national recognition there:•
As with many artists who live for the day when their first love of
occupation can support them, Paul works seasonally as a commercial fisherman
with his cousin Jim Raphael out of Pbshawbetown, Michigan, on the Grand
Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indian Reserve. Paul is a nephew of Joe
•Buddy• Raphael, who is Executive Tribal Ch.a irman of that Grand Traverse Band.

111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

PAGE 47

..

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POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE
1936 - 87
MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa - 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

DATE

NOVEMBER 28, 29 &amp; 30

JANUARY 16, 17 &amp; 18

JANUARY 23
(If no snow, to be
held on JAN. 30th)

MARCH 25

PLACE

Chi ca go, I l li noi.s

Ortonville, MI

Marine City, MI

Warren, MI

I NFORHATI ON

Annual Chicago Pow Wow
Location to be announced
Contact: (312) 275 5871
A.I.C.L.C. Winter Survival
Camp • Camp Tamerack
Contact: Sharon Kata at
(313) 984 3101, ext. 1137
"Snowsnake Tournament" at
East China School on Meisner
Rd. Contact: Nila Young at
(313) 765 4998
Annual Indian Author's Dinner
Guest speaker &amp; location to
e announced.
ontact Sharon Kata at
(313) 984 3101, ext. 1137

•

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October 1st, 1986
JOam-2pm

.Firs.t Congregational Chur·ch
.. 1201 Jefferson
Muskegon, Michigan

Screening:
• Flu Shots (if available)
• T.B. Skin Test
•Vision and Hearing
•Hemoglobin
·
• l1T1T1unizations (records checked)
•Diabetes, via urine dip stick
•Blood Pressure Readings
•Height and Weight Measurements
• Podiatrist for Foot Examinations

Materials:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Diabetes
High Blood Pressure
Nutrition
Family Planning
Dental Heal th
T.B.
Cancer Society
Alcohol and Substance Abuse
Safety

Refreshments

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AA

AA every t-bnday and Thursday 7 - 9PM
Roseanna Martel - DSS Worker he1 e Tuesday and Thu1 ~ 10-4PM
June Fletcher ( alent Search) he1 e Thursay 9:00 AM

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U. S. POST:A.GE
PA ID

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

OIAN D llAPIDS. MICH

PERMIT NO. 690
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�</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>GRA~ID VALLEY STATE COLLEGES LIBRARY
REG10f~AL AFFAIRS RESOURCES COLLECTION

,,
MAY 1986

TURTLE TALK
Executive Director

J. Waqner Wheeler
Loretta Yount

Editor
GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS

President---------------George Martin
Vice-President--------------John Hart
Secretary----------------Mary Roberts
Treasurer--------------Roqer Williams
Sgt.At-Arms----------------Ronald Yob
Member--------------David Shananaquet
Member------------------Sydney Martin
Member--------------------Debra Gibbs
Member---------------David Wonegeshik

The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
(GRITC) is a non-profit. Native
American orqanization, assistino its
membership in the area of employment
via the activities of its Emoloyment
Proqram. The Emolovment Procram's
mission is to put our Proqram
Participants to work. We need to
establish lonq ranqe, cooperative,
mutuallv beneficial workinq relationships with area Employers in order to
accomplish this mission.
Components within the GRITC Employment Proqram are:

*
*
*
*
*

JTPA
Displaced Workers Proqram
Summer Youth Proqram
Older Workers Proqram
Job Development Proqram

GRITC Employment Program activities
include:

*
*
*
*
*

Recruitment
Pre-Employment Traininq Referral
Job Development
Job Placement
Follow-Up

lhe GRITC Emplovment Proqram has been
in existence since 1974. To you. our
prospective Emplover Partir.ioant. we
offer a multi-faceted, efficient

Prooram of Employment Services.
FOR THE EMPLOYER:
Our Proaram staff actively recruit and
enlist Employer Particioants with at
least one person-to-person on-site
contact. Toqether we develop a Job
Activities Plan which will guide the
trainee throuahout the OJT period, lasting
up to (13) weeks, and leadino to full-time,
unsubsidized employment. Durinq this
OJT oeriod, we monitor the trainee's
proqress and assist both the trainee and
the Employer to insure a successful outcome in this the most critical phase of the
traininq.
Emoloyers eligible for our JTPA (Job Traininq Partnership Act) Proqram will enter into a contractual aareement with our orqanization and have a oortion of the traine~is
wages paid with JTPA funds for the duration
of the OJT period. Ask our staff for details.
FOR THE TRAINEE:
Potential candidates are screened to determine
their eligibility. Candidates who qualify
are then referred for assessment and testina to determine their employability skills
and job readiness. Candidates are then
matched up with Employer Participants to
beain the OJT oeriod.
In addition, trainees qualify for assistance in obtainino job connected equipment
such as work shoes, clothing, and tools
subject to resource availability).
TRAINEE ACTIVITIES

*
*
*
*
*
*

I~CLUDE:

Screeninq and Data Collection
Assessment and Testing
Remedial Development Referral
Pre-Employment Training
OJT Assignment and Activities Plan
Monitoring and Follow-Up
cont. on following
page

�\

JTPA cont'd

its enactment on Oct. 13, 1982.

To become participants in our Employment
Proqram, candidates must meet certain
requirements. They must be:

WHERE

Disadvantaqed
* Economically
(Unemoloved/Underemployed)

*
*
*
*

Able and
17 Years
Resident
Males 18
with the

Available for Work
of Age or Older
of Kent/ Ottawa Counties
- 26 must be re9istered
Draft.

Additionally, as a bonafide Native
American organization we are committed
to servicir.a the needs of those individuals who are of Native American
descent.
THE JOB TRAINING PARTNERSHIP ACT
(Public Law 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982)
WHO
The Federal Government has allocated
monies to implement the above proQram.
GRITC, along with other area orqanizations, was awarded monies ~nd status
as an agencv authorized to carrv out
this proaram.
WHAT
JTPA monies are used to subsidize the
waae of an individual in an OJT program. Throuqh contractual aareements
with aqencies such as ours, a portion
of the worker's waqe is paid throuahout the OJT period (Maximum, 13 weeks)
until the worker enters into full time
unsubsidized employment.
WHY
The intent of JTPA is to create more
advantageous opportunities of employment
for economically disadvantaqed individuals (Youth and unskilled Adults),
and to provide incentives to attract
private sector employers as coparticipants.
WHEM
JTPA has been a continuous program since

For more information, contact the G.R.
Inter~Tribal Council, or the U.S. Department
of Labor, Employment and Traininq
Administration, Washinaton, D.C .• 20213.
NISHNAWBE NATIVE AMERICAN A.A. GROUP OF
GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL, 45
LEXINGTON N.W.
MEETINGS ARE MONDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHTS
FROM - 7:00 - 8:00 PM
AL-ANON - MONDAY ONLY 7:00 - 8:00 PM
In April of 1982, three Native American
women started the Nishnawbe A.A. qroup
at Lexinqton School. We are all A.A.
Native American women and men and meet
each other throuqh the A.A. groups in the
Grand Rapids area.
June, Lee and JoAnn are responsible for
starting the A. A. Group at the Council.
Two of them are Ottawa/Chippewa Indians
from Grand Rapids and one from Florida,
a Seminole Indian.
Because 11 Nishnawbe 11 means Indian people,
it doesn't necessarily mean vou have to be
an Indian to attend. It is open to everyone
who shares this disease of alcohol.
The Council, also known as Lexington School
for many of the Indian people, is a place
for meetina each other. The Council has
functions for the Native American community.
such as; Adult Education Program, Senior
Citizens, employment, to name a few, and in
this way everyone could get involved.
During the summer months the meetinas are
held from 4:00 - 5:00 PM. When school
term starts in the fall, the meetinqs are
again held from 7:00 - 8:00 PM evenings.
As of now, we have meetings on Monday and
Thursday and have started Al-anon once a
week on Monday evenings only, 7:00 - 8:00 PM.
Aaain, thank-you, "to everyone" who helped
get our A.A. meetinqs started in the Native
American community.

�A MODEL OF SUCESS

Indian.

I feel fortunate that I didn't

John Hutchinson wears crisp white shirts, have to face the problems they've had to
fashionable sport jackets and the air of face. I never had to cope with what they
had to cope with. My Mother and father
a rising businessman. He talks the
langua9e of success and he lives it too.
He has a substantial home in Cascade
Township in suburban

Grand Rapids. a

always had a job."
Hutchinson grew up in suburban Detroit,
the son of an Irish father and a Chippewa

wife, four children.

Indian mother.

He is seated in his office at the head-

"It was a typical middle-class home, in

quarters of Western Food Enterprises,

a blue-collar area of Royal Oak.

a food service company he founded with

was a good neighborhood."

two others in 1981.

His mother grew up on the Bay Mills re-

His face is broadly

handsome, a stout jaw jutting in front
of penetratinq eyes. His hair is
ink black and straight. He is confident
and assured.
"I wanted to do something on my own and

It

servation on Lake Superior's Whitefish
Bay' but she moved at age 15 with her
mother to the Detroit suburb of Ferndale.
It was there she met Huchinson's Father,
an interior decorator.

this looked like a good chance. We
have good clients, qood qualitv man-

As he grew up, Hutchinson had almost no

aqement and our growth has been good.

visits (with) my grandparents, there

Our sales plan is to achieve small,

was very little of that."

managed growth.

He faintly recalls, however, that his

We are lookina to add

contact with Indian culture.

"Except for

two to four clients a year."

maternal grandmother kept alive some of

Hutchinson, 40 is vice president. trea-

the old traditions.

surer and one-third owner of Western
Food, and his sales expertise has helped

"I remember her stories, spiritual type
of thinqs.

the company expand its (4) oriqinal, Hope,than that.

But I just can't recall more
She did try to teach us the

Calvin, Aquanis,OR _Baptist Colleqe,--to thelanguage."
current total of (17). The company proHutchinson was raised Catholic and atvides mass serving food service to
institutions, mostly schools, in West
Michigan and also Kansas, Illinois, Wisconsin and Indiana.

tended Catholic schools, earninq allconference and all-Detroit honors as a
quarterback.

He enrolled at the University

of Kentucky in 1963 on a football scholarship, but neglected to register for the
draft and was inducted into the Army in

John Hutchinson is a rarity among local
Native Americans--a classic corporate
success story.

1966.

"I consider myself American first,"

tour of duty, then attended Oakland

he says.

University in Rochester, majoring in

"I seldom think about being

He completed a two-year stateside

�restaurant and food manaqement. He
ATTENTION!! AN INVITATION TO PRAISE!!
worked briefly for the State of Michiaan,ANYONE INTERESTED IN ORGANIZING A FULL
and was hired bv the Saqa Corp. of Menlo,GOSPEL CHURCH WHERE THE LORD JESUS CHRIST
Calif., in 1969. He worked 13 years in IS THE CENTER OF WORSHIP AND THE JOY OFTHE
various food service manaqement positionsLORD IS OUR STRENGTH, IS INVITED TO ATTEND
before he and two other Saaa employees A TIME OF FELLOWSHIP AND REFRESHMENT AT
established Western Food Enterprises.
THE GRAMD RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL,
When he first moved to this area in 1981,45 LEXINGTON N.W ••
Hutchinson was all but invisible in the ON MONDAY, MAY 12, 1986 at 7:00 PM
Native American community.
"I think it was a couple years before I
had any contact at all," he says.

REV. MICHAEL W. PETERS, PASTOR A/G

-----------------------------------------JTPA PROGRAM - JOB READINESS

Within the last few months, we have been
organizing and implementing new plans for
growth in the JTPA Work Program. We've
been contacting new potential employers
to make them aware of - Inter-Tribal and
the proograms we have to offer.
Our goal will be to locate good job sites
with a pay scale above minimum wage (3.35)
"RECRUITMENT" is a very important factor
within the program. For this we need YOU
as a potential client to HELP US HELP YOU.
When you come and apply for work, please
bring all documents on the FIRST VISIT.
Types of documents: Native American BIA
verification/birth certificate; Veteran
status-selective service number; social
security card; drivers license, classification C Cl-C2; proof of address; income
for past year, include all household
It seems Hutchinson wants to reach out
members, W-2 statement, check stubs, DSS
to a part of his past he never knew.
Income Reporting Statement.
If you do not have a resume, we will
"There are people in that community who
refer you to Kayleen of the education
have talent and skills who want to
department for help in preparing a proper
develop those. They should be qiven the resume.
By being prepared we will be able to proopportunity.
cess the necessary papers and follow up
with
an appointment for an interview.
"That's my only involvement with the
OUR AIM IS TO HELP YOU PREPARE FOR "JOB
community, but I reallv enjoy working
READINESS"! ! ! ! ! !

That's no longer the case. Hutchinson
is chairman of the Economic Advisory
Committee of the Grand Rapids InterTribal Council, which is seeking ways
to find work for local Native Americans.
He sits on the board of Inter-Tribal
Enterprises, Inc. a for-profit corporation which expects to purchase an existing business and use it to hire and
train Native Americans. He even talks
of attendinq a pow-wow -- the first of
his life.

in that financial end of it."

Helpful Hints: Do you have a job goal?
What type of work are you seeking? What
experience, special skills do you hav.e ?
Remember, any volunteer work or club
activities are an asset. This type of
information will give us an indication of
the best placement for YOU! ! !

�I

'
I MP 0 R T A N T

ME MB E R S H I P

A N N UA L

May 29, 1986

LEXINGTON SCHOOL,

THURSDAY

45 LEXINGTON N. W.

6:00

POTLUCK

GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN

P.M.

YOU BRING A DISH TO PASS
GR ITC

WILL PROVIDE

June 14. 1986

FROM

8 A.M.

&amp; DRINKS

MEAT

E L E C T I 0 N

PLACE:

ME E T I N G

DA Y

SATURDAY
8 P.M.

f\f-l-NAG-AWIN PARK
f i\Uiff

ii

F[t\l\L

A BOOTH WILL BE SET-UP FOR GRITC VOTERS
SURE
YUU -ARE ~EGISTERED
-EC - -----

There are (4)

•

Vacancies
1.
2.
3.
4.

(4)
Present Board members will run aqain.
Mary Roberts
Roqer Williams
Dave Wone9eshik
Sydney Martin

----------------------------------------------------------------------

GRAND RAPIDS INTER-TRIBAL COUNCIL 774-8331

�NOl"'INATICN

FO~

As a nominee for the GRITC Board of Directors,

I,

, understand that should I becorr.e

a 5oard l\:en::ber, I will take c.n active role in the business of
GRl TC. I will take m:r responsibilities and obligations seriously.

I, therefore, pledge to attend board 2eetings, membership
speci~l

~eetings,

meetings, committee meetings, and all other GRITC functions

of importance. Also, I will attend a Boc:.rd Training Ser:iina:-.

I will nake available for publicaticn, in the GRITC
newEle'iter, a brief biography and statement expre:!!sing ny views
and goals for GRITC.
I

underst~nd,

if I'm elected, that I will tcJc:e an oath of

office pledging to upheld the by-laws of GRITC and to be responsive
and available tG the people of the community.
Futherreore, I attest te my eligibility fgr becoming a
member of the GRITC Beard of Directors by being/beccming a member
of GRITC. I, also, attest to my eligibiljty by providing tangible
proof of my indian heritage (which must be

if the Nominatic::: 8ommittee eo wishes.

Date:

~

blood

~uantw~

•

or more)

�GRADUATION DINNER FOR NATIVE AMERICANS
You and members of your family are cordially
invited to attend recognition ceremonies for the
Native American graduates.
SPONSORED BY:
Grand Rapids Inter-tribal Council, Title IV, Part A
Program and Capitol Lune~

Date:
Place:

May 21, 1986
Westside Complex
215 Straight Street

Graduates: Please call
774-8331
If you need transporation

AGENDA
6:00 p.m.

Invocation
Dinner

7:30 p.m.

Drumming

•

�on
CRITICAL ISSUES CONFERENCE
By Merry A. Hinman, Editor
The Native American Critical Issues Conference, which was
held in Flint, Michigan, turned out to be very interesting.
The conference took place March 6 - 8th, 1986.
The Native American people came together to share their
new ideas and successful programs that are happening in
their communities.
It was nice to hear that there are
programs for all Native Americans.
People really care.
That's the feeling I received when I listened to some of the
presentations.
There should be more conferences like this.
We need to
bring the peopl together to strengthen our nation.

ROUND-UP

By Sandy Jackson
What impact has the new computers at Lexington bad on
you?
Nancy Sheneman:
She said that it helped her out a lot!
It gives her
experience for future interest in a computer field.
(continued)

�( "Round-Up" cont.)
Terri Dougherty:
It's a challenge to learn something on the computer.
Merry Hinman:
They are fun to learn on and they make work more
interesting.
We are very lucky to have computers here at
Lexington; plus, they're educational!
Kayleen Pawloski:
She has learned quite a bit.
" Computers have caused
excitement about computer vocations."
Eva Hinman:
They are very helpful with homework and typing; plus, she
has learned a new skill .
Diane Lis:
Says that computers make work fun.
Now that she has
worked on them--she loves it! Work can be revised to
perfection with little effort.
Laurie Hinmon:
They are fun and educational.

PERSONAL "THOUGHTS" OF COMPUTERS
By Sandra Jackson
Well, I guess computers are the "in" thing.
Sometimes
computers can be a pain but sometimes they can be very
helpful to a problem.
Computers can even help teach. As
for myself, I take Computer Lab and can do just about
anything on them . I have improved my typing, learned
different parts and how they work, study English and Math
and make greeting cards.
So you see, they can be very
helpful.

�"GOSSIP COLUMN"
By Rhonda Shalifoe
- Guess who's getting married on March 29, 1986?! !
Billy Joe Shanauniquet and David Russel.
Sounds like
H-o-t S-t-u-f-f.
- Guess who had her baby?!
Tanya and Paul.
They had a baby girl on March 19, 1986.
- Do you want to know what I heard?!
Sue MaturKanich is having another one of her harlequin
affairs! !
- Guess what?!
If you want to learn Ojibwa language,
Jackson.

just ask Sandy

- Guess what I heard about Eva and Merry Hinman?!
They went to Chicago on their own and got stranded.
HA!

Ha,

- Guess what I learned about Kendra when we went to Flint?!
She sure loves to drive like a maniac.
- Guess what Laurie Hinman told me?!!
She said she's 200 pounds of spring-and-steel but mostly
sex appeal.
- Do you know what I know about Diane Leaureaux?! !
She likes to get in trouble so she can get sent to Wag
Wheeler's office.
That's her heart throb.
Are you
reading Wagf
- Do you want to know a secret about me?
I'm up for grabs!
l\

Put

'

I
.'

J-0-K-E-S

Question:
Answer:

•

How can you get more mileage out of your car?
By pushing it! !

�("Jokes" cont. )
Two southern ministers were riding in a car together in
mountainous back country, really zooming through hair-pin
turns, when the minister who was not driving asked the other
to go slow and carefully.
The o ne driving remarked, "Don't
you have
faith in the Lord?" The minister passenger
replied, "Yes, but the Lord isn't driving!"
(Oh, chuckle
and scream! )
"A Photography
Man:
Woman:

Joke"

Dear, is it all right to build a darkroom in our
laundry?
Yes honey--just don't put too much starch in with
the negatives.

**UPCOMING EVENTS**
Career Day at Lexington.
Tuesday, April 22, 1986, 12:30 3:00 PM.
Everyone welcome! Bring the kids!
The Effects of Chemical Dependency On the Family Unit.
Wednesday, April 23, 10:00 - 12:00 AM.
Room 11.
Michigan Youth Corps, 1986. Offering summer jobs for young
people ages 14 - 21.
See Margaret Nelson, Room 4 or Becky
Raphael.
Women's Group.
Every Thursday at Lexington School, 6:30 PM.
All women welcomed.
A-A Meetings.
PM.

Monday and Thursday nights from 7:00 - 8:00

NOTICE:
A meeting will be held on Friday, ApriI 11, 1986
and every Friday thereafter for those who use, or have used,
inhalants such as toil, gasoline, paint, etc. Refreshments
will be provided.
Movie - "I Will Fight No More."
Room 8.

April 14, 1986, 10:30 AM.

Movie - "Soft Is . the Heart of a Child."
1986. Room 11.
·
(continued)

Thursday, April 24,

�("Upcoming Events" cont.)
Pow-Wow homecoming of the Three Fires.
Location:
AH NAB
AWEN Park at Front Street and Pearl.
Camping available.
Contact Ike Peters, (616) 530-8790.
"Karate Class" is what's happening at Grand Rapids
InterTribal, 45 Lexington, N.W.
$15.00 per month.
sign up! Ages 9 and up.

Come

FREE - Writing Workshop for Parents.
Tuesday, April 22,
6:30 - 8:00 PM.
Lexington School.
Free child care--free
transportation.
Grades K-6.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY to all those people born in April!
Merry Hinman,
Robert Hinman, Mary Meangivie,
Zane Jr. Peltier, Edna Kenoshmeg, Marge Dunn, George
Lawrence, Robin Ensley, Ida Shawa, Robin Korn, Micky
Kiogima, Jesse L. Boda, Sandy Whiteman, Jeff King, Dawn
Anderson, Mary Ann Mashka, Susan Wesaw, Rosanne Moore, Pam
Smith, Misty Bowen, Don Bowen, Jr., John Hart, April Wesaw,
April Marie Leaureaux, Levi Albert Crampton.
HAPPY ANNIVERSARY to Laurie and Bob Hinman!

"CLASSIFIED ADS"

WANTED - Women Packers.
Starting $3.50/hour.
Contact Katy or Margaret.

�1111%%X11XXXr.J1!11111111X1111%1X111

zYTTTYTTTT•TTTTTTYTTTTTTTXTYTTTXXJ
POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE
1986
MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INOIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa - 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

DATE

PLACE

JUNE 28 &amp; 29

INFORMATION

Wilson, MI

8th Annual Great Lakes Pow Wow
Hannahville Indian Community
Route #1 • For more info.
(906) 466 2342 or 466 2802

JUNE 28 &amp; 29

Sarnia, Ontario,

JULY 4, 5 &amp; 6

Sault Ste. Marie, MI

JULY 19 &amp; 20

Stone Lake, Wisc.

JULY 18, 19 &amp; 20

JULY 24, 25,

Canada 25th Annual Sarnia Reserve
Pow Wow, Contact: Ted White at
(519) 344 1281

26 &amp; 27

AUGUST 1. 2, 3 &amp; 4

Walpole Island, Ontario

Baraga, MI

Manitoulin Island, Ont.

Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of
Chippewa Indians Traditional
Indian Pow Wow Days, 2218
hunk Rd. vicinity
ontact: (906) 635 6050
Lac Courte Oreilles "Honor
the Earth" Pow Wow
Contact: Stanley Larson at
(715) 634 8924 or 634 3961
Walpole Island Pow Wow at
High Bank Park, Hwy. 40
Ferry service at Algonac, MI
Contact: (519) 627 1481
8th Annual Keweenaw Bay
Traditional Pow Wow &amp;
Spiritual Conference at
Ojibway Camp on U.S. 41
Contact: (906) 353 6623
26th Annual Wikwemikong
Indian Days Pow Wow • on Pow
\fow grounds Contact: Garv
Manitowabi at (705)859 3122

�'

1111xx1x111xxx11111x111x111111x111

~zyyyyyzyyyzyyyyyyyyyyyyyyxxYTTTXY'

POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE
1986
MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa - 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

DATE

AUGUST 2 &amp; 3

AUGUST 8, 9 &amp; 10

AUGUST 9, 10 &amp; 11

PLACE

Mt. Pleasant, MI

Athens, MI

Watersmeet, MI

INFORMATION

Little Elk's 2nd Annual
Retreat in honor of Maggie
Jackson • Saginaw Chippewa
Campgrounds, 7525 E. Tomah Rd.
$3,250.00 in Prize Moneys
Contact: Ken Sprague at
(517) 772 3860, Larry Sprague
(517) 773 6032 or Margaret
owmick at (517) 772 4817
10th Annual Athens Traditionru
Pow Wow, site to be determinoo
Contact: Julie Snyder at
(517) 323 8158
Lac Vieux Desert Pow Wow
Contact: Delores Williams at
(906) 358 4271 or 358 4106

AUGUST 15, 16 &amp; 17

Red Cliff, Wisc.

Red Cliff Pow Wow
Contact: Andy Gokee at
(715) 779 5805

AUGUST 16 &amp; 17

Lebanon, Ind.

American Indian Council, Inc.
4th Annual Traditional Indian
Pow Wow • Boone County 4-H
grounds, located between
Indianapolis &amp; Lafayette
(Lebanon) just off I 65 at
the 138 mile marker
Contact: Nancy or LeRoy
Malaterre at (317)482 3315

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lffc1o'f/1llty
lff"&amp;J!f/1rt

~ts~~~

TURTLE TALK - Apr1· l
Ex ecutive Director
Edi tor

lieve th a t active community in vol vemfl~~s
J. Wagner Wheeler the basis of this new growth.
We look
Loretta Yount
forwar d to active, fruitful participation

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS

in the Grand Rapids community.

President-----------------George Martin
Vice-President----------------John Hart
Secretary------------------Mary Roberts
Treasurer---- - -----------Roqer Williams
Sqt.-At-Arms-----------------Ronald Yob
Member----------------David Shananaquet
Member--------------------Sydney Martin
Member----------------------Debra Gibbs
Member-----------------David Wonegeshik
Since its inception in 1972, the Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council has been the
focal point of an enduring and proud
people striving to improve their social
a nd economic well-being, yet maintaining
the uniq ue

~ ,wV/J.l~trr
,..,///JA~bi~

l 986

culture and heritage which

i s their ancestral legacy.
The Gra nd Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, a
non-profit corporation, is dedicated to
delivering services of human development
to its American Indian constituency, as
well as providing a vital link between
the Indian population and the community.
Through the very able guidance of its
Board of Directors, GRITC has sponsored
programs in education, employment,
nutrition, culture, substance abuse,
health, and economic development; programs "hich have resulted in an enh anced
quality of life and self sufficiency
within the Native American community.
GRITC seeks to maintain this momentum by
developing new areas of growth.

We be-

GRITC SPONSORS THE FOLLOWING PROGRAMS:
Education:
------

Native American Skills Program

GRITC enjoys a close, professional working relationship with the Grand Rapids
Public Schools through the Community
Education Program, which offers High School
Diploma/G.E.D.
Health and Human Services:
Substance Abuse-Referral; Prevention,
Screening, Assessment and Referral;
A.A. Program-Monday and Thursday, 7:00 Pl,I
to 8:00 PM.
Community Health Service; Outreach, Crisis
Intervention, Public Health Nursing,
Health Resource Coordinator.
Mental Health Services:

Counseling and

Referral.
Outreach; Emergency food, Government
Surplus Distribution, Outreach.
Seniors Program; Outreach, Information
and Referral, Transportation, Senior
meals-Tuesday and Thursday noon.
Indian Child Welfare; Counseling and
Referrals, Foster Care/Adoption Assistance Services.
Employment; J.T.P.A.(Job Training Partnership Act), Job Development and Referral
Economic Development; Small Business Course,
Technical Assistance for Small Businesses.
Culture and Heritage;
Traditional Dancing and Singing, Elder
Speakers Bureau, Native Arts and Crafts, Annual

�Pow-Pow.

is free.

Other Community Services; Reliqious
Activities, Native Conferences and
Workshops, Turtle Talk Newsletter,
Community Transportation.
J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive Director

-------------------------------------DATELINE: Saturday, March 8, 1986
Subject:

Flint Indian Bowling
Tournament.

Classes are 6:00 to 8:00 PM,
Tuesday and Thursday at Lexington
School, 45 Lexington NW.
If you are planning to take advantage of these

inexpensive

classes now forming, please call the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council,
45 Lexington NW at 774-8331 or

The team of Tony Clingman, Vicki Jackson,

Terry Gravelin at 243-5362.

Judy Tacket, and Henry "Tic" Bush rolled
a 2492, good for 1st Place and $600.00.
Tic rolled a solid 264

game, good for

High Actual Game, $25.00, and a new
Bowling bag.

The team of Charles

"Jumbo" Anderson, Tic Bush, Tony and

PLEASE INFORM US IF YOUR ADDRESS
HAS CHANGED.

WE NEED TO KNOW THE

OLD AND NEW ADDRESS AND BOTH ZIP
CODES.

Jean Chingman rolled 2482, good for 4th

GRITC Board of Directors' Election

place and $200.00.

coming up June 14, 1986.

The tournament was

attended by Indian bowlers

from all

over Michigan and Canada and everyone

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP - May 29, 1986

had a good time.

LAST THURSDAY OF THE MONTH (evening)

Good work John Kenny

and Blanche Huff.
THREE FIRES POW-WOW
---KARATE-----KARATE---KARATE----

JUNE 14 and 15, 1986 (SATURDAY AND
SUNDAY) AH-NAB-AWEN PARK

The Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council will be offering Karate

Indian Golf League

classes for only $15.00 per month.

Area golfers are encouraged to
join the Indian Golf League at
Meadowlanes Golf Course.
First Tee off is slated for
Wednesday, April 23, 1986 at 5:30 PM.
after a short business meeting.

Expert instruction will be provided by Terry Gravelin, 3rd Dan
Black Belt in the Shorin-Ryu
system of Karate-Do.
Supervisor will be Bill Mattix,
5th Dan Master Instructor of
Karate and Weaponry.

Contact John Chivis at 243-2195
for more information.
Tic Bush will be signing up,
how about you!'!

You must be at least 7 years of

Teamwork is essential.

age to participate.

you to blame someone else.

are required.

Loose clothes

Your first class

It allows

�The tlative American Anishnawbe /\.A.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALL THOSE SPECIAL
PEOPLE BORN IN APRIL TO NAME A FEW:

meetings are held:
11onday night

7:00 - 9:00 PM

Thuisday night

7:00 - 9:00 PM

Alanon meetings MONDAY NIGHT ONLY
7:00 - 8:00 PM

The last Thursday of each month the
Anishnawbe

group A.A. sponsors a Pot-

Robin Ensley, Robin Korn, Jesse L. Boda,
Jeff King, Maryan Mashka, Rosann Moore,
Lester Dashn er, Mary Meangivie,
Edna Kenoshmeg, Geroge Lawrence, Ida Shawa,
Micky Kiogima, Sandy Whiteman, Dawn Anderson,
Susan Wesaw, Pam Smith, Misty Bowen,
Don Bowen, Jr., John Hart, April Wesaw,
April Marie Leaureaux, Levi Albert Crappt.

luck Dinner and a speaker; meetings are
held in the basement of Lexington.
Everyone is welcome, the time is

CONGRATULATIONS to Tanya and Paul, they
have a new baby girl.

6:30 - 9:00 PM.

For the month of March, Chairperson was
JoAnn 0. and the guest speaker was

Henry "Tic" Bush gave a presentation on
Alaska after lunch on March 13th. The

Heron Brinks from Grand Rapids, Michigan. Seniors enjoyed his talk and all of the
For the last two months the N.A. A.A. heldphotos he brought with him.
a sobriety Dance with "The Country
The Kent County Health Dept. Community
Memories Band", at the Westside Complex.
Nursing Div., Jean Valas, R.N.C., B.S.N.,
There was a very good turn out.
Public Health Nurse is downstairs on
Let us know if you would like more of this
TUESDAYS to check blood pressures and
kind of get together without the drug and
discuss any other health related problems.
alcohol.
Robert Morris College, Carthage, Ill.
Courses of study:
Allied Health
Business Administration
Secretarial Science
This college specializes in concentrated
learning and very high placement after
graduation.

The college has offered

4 grants for $2,500 each for Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal Council students.
If you have any questions or are
interested in this please contact
Kayleen Powloski

---------------------------------------

Rosanna Martell, our D.S.S., caseworker
will be on leave from April 16 - June 1, 1986.
Ike Peters is ill and hospitalized in
California.

The Seniors sent him a card

that was signed by all of them during
lunch.

Anyone wishing to send him a card,

can get his address from our office.
Plans are underway for Senior Power Day
in Lansing, if you are interested in
attending, please call Lou or Margaret.
774-8331.

Submitted by Carol Downs and Lou Collins
Bob Stone, is also available to check
blood pressures. He is the HRC at GRITC

�t,

ALCOHOLISM
Alcoholism is a rough word to deal with.

3.

Do you often prefer to drink alone
rather than with others?

Yet nobody is too young or too old to
have trouble with booze.

4.

Are your grades starting to slip?
Are you goofing off on the job?

5.

Do you ever try to stop drinking
or drink less--and fail?

6.

Have you begun to drink in the
morning, before school or work?

7.

Do you gulp your drinks as if to
satisfy a great thirst?

8.

Do you ever have loss of memory
due to your drinking?

That's because alcoholism is an illness.
It can hit anyone. Young, old. Rich,
poor. Black, White, or Indian.
And it doesn't matter how long you've
been drinking or what you've been drinking. It's what drinking does to you
that counts.
To help you decide whether you might have
a problem with your own drinking, we've
prepared these 12 questions. The answers
are nobody's business but your own.

9.
If you can answer yes to any ONE of these
questions, maybe it's time you took a serious look at what your drinking might be
10.
doing to you.

Do you avoid leveling with others
about your drinking?

And, if you do need help or if you'd
just like to talk to someone about
your drinking, call us. We're in the
phone book under Alcoholics Anonymous.

11.

Do you often get drunk when you
drink, even when you do not mean
to?

12.

Do you think it's cool to be able
to hold your liquor?

The G.R.I.T.C. also has an Anishnawbe
A.A. - Monday and Thursday 7:00 PM If you don't want to talk with anyone,
there is pamphlets for the possible
alcoholic located in room 3. If you
know of anyone who has a drinking
problem, there are pamphlets for you too.

Do you ever get into trouble when
you are drinking?

If you answered yes to any ~ of these
questions, maybe it's time you took a
serious look at what your drinking
might be doing to you.

**********************''&lt;******************
A MESSAGE TO TEENAGERS ... liow to tell when
drinking is becoming a problem. A simple 12-question quiz designed to help
you decide.
1.

2.

Do you drink because you have problems?To face up to stressful situations?
Do you drink when you get mad at
other people, your friends or parents?
cont.

If you would like more information, or
are "just curious", please feel free
to call the 9ubstance Abuse program at
the Inter-Tribal Council.
Call:
774-8331 ext.6, and ask for Bill
Memberto.
Also, you don't even have to say who
you are!!! That's the best part next
to finding out that you CAN help yourself.

�JOB ANNOUNCEMENTS:
The Grand Rapids Police Department has
open ed up entry level positions for
Police recruits to encourage more minorities to apply and increase their workforc e . These positions do not require
college credits and the starting rate of
pay is more then $21,305.00. The basi c
requirements for both positions of Police
Re.cruit apd Po.l,j.~e Of~ are:
Citizen of U. S.
Minimum Age - 18
Proof of H.S. Grad. or GED Certificate
No Felony Convictions
Possesion of Valid State of Michigan
Operator or Chauffeur License
Civil Service Examination

This program plans to offer training and
work e~p e rience up to eight (8) hours per
day, five ( 5) days a week, depending on
your age .
If you think your income qualified or know
of some one who may be, please let us know.
We will start our recruitment of Native
American Youth beginning the 1st. of May.
Call the
JTPA office for more information.
DISLOCATED WORKERS PROGRAM
The GRITC will soon be starting a Dislocated Workers Program for Native Americans, who are interested in some type of
training and job placement.

The unique part of this program is that to
qualify,
it is not based on your family
We are still looking for people to fill
income, but by any of the following who:
the following positions:
1. have been terminated or laid-off or
who have received a notice of terConcession Stand Attendant
.....
...
mination or layoff from employment,
are eligible for or have exhausted
Single - Male
their entitlement to unemployment
Part-time to begin, working into a full
compensation,
and are unlikely to
time posi ton, work ending in Oct. "86.
return to their previous industry
This person will be traveling the fair
occupation;
circuit and special events in Western
Michigan.
2. have been terminated, or who have
received a notice of termination of
Beginning salary - $225.00 per week
employment,
as a result of any perwith possible bonus payment(s).
manent closure of a plant or facility; or
~ - ....,....-·-~··-·-'"·-- ~

,_..~---

--

Experienced
Able to adjust to a high pace work
load.
Starting wage negotiable with an excellent fringe package.

3.

are long-term unemployed and have
limited opportunties for employment
or re-employment in the same or a
similar occupation in the area in
which such individuals reside, including any older individuals who
may have substantial barriers to
employment by reason of age.

4.

Interim employed.

For further information call or come i· n,
see Margaret or Kaylene.
SUMMER YOUTH EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM FOR
NATIVE AMERICANS, AGES 14 - 21.

a.

Working less than a permanent
full-time job, or

If you qualify, you can earn up to the
following total wages for the summer:

b.

Working full or part time in an
occupation that has limited or
no growth opportunities, such
as:

Ages

"

"

14 &amp; 15
16 - 18
18 - 21

$1,000
$1'325
$1 ,.500

*Gas Station Attendant

�A BELATED "HAPPY BIRTHDAY" to
Henry "Tic" Bush.

such a good time.
We had a rather unusual request from one of

Rev. Hinmon is no longer with us.

of the Elders; a "Kitten", so we put

The Native American Ministry

one of the Elves to work and low and

is

back at Westside Complex •

behold, a kitten was delivered.

For more information contact:

The Elders also took part in GRITC's

Rev. Ronald Fassett

Open House, the evening was enjoyed by
all who attended the gala event.

Home 451-4005
Ardis Badger - 245-0743

We wish to extend our sincere "THANKS"

Henry Sprague - 456-1489

to Karen and Roger Williams for their
generous
ments.

LOVE

donation of the floral arrangeThe arrangements were the ones

that beautifully decorated the halls on
opening night of the Open House.

I had a dream,
A special dream
Of those of which I love
I care for them
and share with them
all my special love

Fantastic job, Karen!!!
The floral arrangements will be used for

There love for me is special
cause all I need is them

a raffle, which is coming up soon.

With my special love
Love could never end

ONE THESE BEAUTIFUL FLORAL ARRANGEMENTS.

BE SURE AND BUY A TICKET, YOU MAY WIN
WATCH FOR ANNOUNCEMENTS.

And if I ever had no love
My world would have to have to end

Proceeds will go into the Elders fund.

I know I have a heart of mine
But if you share yours
I'll always share mine.

Again, we want to THANK all the volunteers
and staff for their help and support.
We did not up-date all the 'news.

Medody Harris
(13 years old)

so be sure to read next months Turtle
Talk.
HAPPY SPRING

Senior Program
Boo-shoo
With winters passing and the arrival of
spring, we are again seeing more Elders
par-taking in our lunch program.

Mever make a decision you can get someone else to make.
No one keeps a record of decisions you

"Welcome Back".
Many activities have happened over the
winter months, the Christmas party and
dinner, which filled the gym.

From Native American Elders Program

It was

very heart warming to see everyone having

could have made but didn't.
a record

of your bad ones.

Everyone keeps

�7

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Phone: 774-83:-:i"l

REQUES T FOR

DO~l :\ T IONS

The Seni c)r Program work :.i ma inly with the Native American Elders of the

G:c.&lt;;;. nci Rapids and Kent County ar e as, with the majority of our Elders
h~ i~g

economically disad vantaged.

Our "' ource of funding comes from the Area Agency on Aging of Western
Mi chi gan, which provides:

Outreach; Information and Referral; and

Tran1.1 portation.
Un~et

needi:i are prevalent with our Elders.

by providi ng special aervices.

We try to fill the gaps

To do this, we must s e ek don a tions of

money, supplies, food item5, to name a few.

Some of the

spe~ial

services we provide are:

noon meals twice a week,

f re e to Elders; gift certificates and Outings when money is available;
Education class for Elders; Holiday dinners and gifts.
We c u~rently hold ra f fles to help support o~r Senior Program.

We are seeking:
TYPE OF DONATION REQUESTED:

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council Senior Program Contact Persons:
Luella Collins, Senior Program Director

~~~~~~~~~~~ ·~~~~~~~

Margaret Nelson, Community Service
Representative

�'·

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'..'EJ.8f:l.I'.'.....Qfi~.N.JJQJll?.~ ... AI
G-8.AN!!... .BA!:'.J. P.~3.._.J.NI.f.f.t::T.B. t:(;&lt;.Ab ___r.~9-WN!;;;J!:::-.
Our report could be quite easily and dramatically expressed
in just three words --

But then that wouldn't really be fair to the many people who
contributed endless hours and meetings that really insured
our two words could become an historical fact and stand as a
record of pride and determination by our Native American
Community.
success in this instance can be measured in ''interested
n:sponse. " And if you v-.1et--e not among the estimated 1 , 200 to
1,500 people who virtually jammed the Tribal Council's
complexes first floor, basement Pow-Wow area and second
floor demo areas, then you missed a beautiful community
i:e;-q::n-e·:;si cm of
INTEF~ESTED RESPONSE!
Too~

11

11

Yes, our Non-Native and Native Community is much more
informed and the wiser for it.
And perhaps equally
important is that our image selling and telling did not
exclude our pride of heritage as evidenced by the Mini
Pow-Wow.
Featured here were the All Nation's Drum with Ben
Bearskin Jr., lead singer; dancers Jerry Pigeon, Anita
Smith, Phil Memberto, James Shalifoe, Bobby Hart, Becky
Shal1foe, Lorraine Shananaquet, Shannon Martin, Angie
Memberto, Julie WhitePigeon, Virginia Pigeon, and Butch
Fi·~Jeon Jt--.;
..Jer·r·y also dc:.1ing the ''M.C. '' honor.. s a.nd F'hil on
the Drum; Little Elk doing the welcoming and of course the
Traders and Craft workers rounded out the Pow-Wow activities
which gave our visitors a chance for relaxed excitement in
just v-iatch i nq.
Our beautiful evening had many memorable facets indeed, not
least of which was the NATIVE AMERICAN ARTISTS ART SHOW.
In
addition to gi.vinq our Council building a "het-itage
complexion'' that produced a whole new welcoming atmosphere.
Complementing the art-show decor were a number of unusually
well planned, almost Native American appearing floral and
dried plant arrangements.
Their esthetically beautiful
appearance won many compliments and certainly brightened
seve ral otherwise dull areas.
{4not~·,,o::r··
''Ct--own:inq--,Jev-..1el '' of out- open···-house event v-ia.s
probably one of the finest spreads of sumptuous Hors D'
Oeuvres we have ever seen. The impeccable job of catering in
itself, must have won the Council many new respecting
ft·- i er1 d ·::;.

�As wi th all events of this sort, openinq ceremonies started
,,, i t h i. n tod uc: ·i .i on s ,::i.nd si·ior-.. t ~5p•::·?E·?cht~&lt;::; b v· Counc: i l , E::&lt; .::cut :i. VF~
Director, W a~ Wheeler and followed by dignitaries including;
John Hutchin s on, George Martin, Douglas Dougan, and U.S.
Congressman Paul Henry.
' btT1c;,_ ·::; hi r·1q :3ucce-:~&lt;,:;s 1 ' «:.&lt;.nd Beau.tiful F~\1 ening;;:_;'' ju€.;t
don't happen by themselves.
Bobbi Muncey, project
co ordinator was assisted by Kendra Simon, representing the
Grand Rapids Board of Educ ati on, Wag Wheeler, George and
Sy dnev Mar t in, John Hart, Roger and Karen Williams, Anne
LaFansee, Loretta Yount, Margaret Nelson, Don Anderson,
Elaine Dalcher, Sue Maturkanich, Kyle Crampton, Jeff Martin,
Duane Raphael and Ed Gillis.
Added to all of those were
ma.ny fflCif"E~ 'un-:::;unq hE·t-·o;:.:; l-'Jhc; a.s:;;:.:;i steel in Ci. hund1·-·ed di+ f er·E!nt
ways -- tc; all of them a huge MEGWETCH' !
f~ina.Jly· ,

1

1

11

As a commemoration of this first Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal
Council Open House, a large number of coffee mugs were
commissioned bearing the official Inter-Tribal seal; the
date, and including many that were personalized with the
name of the recipient.
In conclusion we would reiterate our point that the
op10-'n . ·-housc;,~ was basically, ' IMAEiE::: SEL.l.... INC-:i ?~ND Tt~~l._L.Il\IG,'' and
whatever the expense, the success of the event was a direct
investment into a stronger Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
t hro ugh being better understood in its overall service to
the Native American and Non-Native Community.
1

•

�Dear Parents,
We are planning a special evening of
activities in order to share some tips for
helping your child(ren) (and you) write
at home.

Children who learn to

enjoy writing will find their school
work easier and YOU CAN help!
Come to our workshop and
go home with some
exciting ideas and
projects you can
do with your

All children

child( ren).

ages 4-8 are
welcome; they will
be doing fun activities
at the same time!

learn together!
It's FREE!
Sign up today!
Tear off this portion and return to the school office by March 24, 1986

Name:
Address:

Phone No.: . .- - -

Name and Age(s) of Child(ren) Who Will Attend:

�LEXINGTON COMMUNITY SCHOOL
45 Lexington, N.W.
Grand Rapids, Ml 49504
456-3720

Ma re h 11, 1986

Lexington Community School and the Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council,
( Title IV, Part C ) are having a Career Day on Tuesday, April 22,
1986 from 12:30 to 3:00 P.M.
Lexington is one of the largest daytime adult education centers in
the Grand Rapids area. It is housed in the same building as the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council, a social agency serving Native
Americans. Consequently, Lexington serves a significant number of
Native Americans.
Representatives from various colleges, technical and vocational
programs, as well as the anned services, will be in attendance. \~e
would like to request your participation in the form of a sponsor(s)
to give out verbal information, printed materials and/or various
displays.
Last year's Career Day resulted in a noticeable increase in student
applications to post-secondary programs. Please join us in this
effort to present the many opportunities open to students and make
this year's Career Day even more successful.
We would appreciate a reply by March 27,1986.
456-3720 if you need any further information.
to seeing you.
Sincerely,
Chris Fleming
Academic Advisor
Lexington Community Erjucation
Kayleen Pawloski
Coordinator: Title IV, Part C
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

Please call (616)
We will look forward

•

�I

j_

Edition

REVIEW ON OPEN HOUSE
The Native American OPEN HOUSE turned out
to be a huge success. We all have to thank
the committee that worked so hard to put this
together. There was a mini pow-wow that took
place downstairs in the gym (boy, those
dancers were jamming). There were caterers
that cooked a feast that made your mouth
water'. Also, the building was full of professional art work that made the school look
sensational. There was a slide show that
was very impressive.
The committee expected about 500 guests and
approximately 1,500 guests showed up. The
Native American people were brought together.
They learned about the different programs
that the Inter-Tribal has to offer. They
saw some of the activities in which the
students participate at Lexington. The NonNative Americans took a look and became
aware of the powerful force that exists in
the Native American Corrununity.
By Merry Ann Hi nmon. ~J •+c ,.

WHO'S - WHO
FEATURING KAYLEEN PAWLOSKI
BY PEANUT HALL

She has taught school for 8 years at all
levels. Kayleen also taught at Villa Maria
School for 3 years.
Some of Kayleen's hobbies are swimming,
bowling, water color and jewelry.
Before she came to work at Lexington, Kayleen
worked at Pine Rest Hospital for 5 months.
There she was an active therapist.
Kayleen got her job here when she saw the ad
in the newspaper. She visited and received
information on the different jobs that were
open. From there she sent in her resume and
applied for the Director, Teacher and Counselor positions.
Her job title is "Native American Program
Coordinator". She works in the Resource
Room. There you can find infonnation on
many different kinds of jobs and the skills
needed for them. She also teaches in some
classes and sets up field trips for classes.
She is on the Advisory Community and makes
sure that things go as planned.
When asked how she liked her job here, Kayleen
replied, "I 1ave it." It's the most fun
thing she has done since she left Villa Maria.
We think she's doing a great job'.

.,.

.

Kayleen was born and raised in Bay City.
She has been married for 18 wonderful years.
Kayleen is a mother of two children--five
and eight years old. She attended Delta
College where she received an Associates
Degree. Kayleen also went to Central Michigan where she received her Bachelor of Science
Degree in Education and her Master Art Degree.
(cont.)

�" ~ihat

was your most embarrasing moment'."

Wag Wheeler: The staff invited him to lunch,
on his birthday, and there was a
singing telegram for him.
(He's lucky it wasn't a belly gram.)

ROUND UP'.
Kayle en :
Kendra:
Roxie:
Sue:
Elaine:

Said she makes many mistakes when
anyone watches her type.
She cried at her own wedding.
MOVIES TO REVIEW

Came to work without her desk keys.
Went to pay for a meal and didn't .
have money or checks . ( Poor Czech'. \
Was an exchange student in Chile.
She was with a new exchange family
and meant to say that she was
"embarrassed" in Spanish; but,
instead, she said that she was
pregnant'. She was 15 years old
at the time.( A real slip of the
tongue.)

Bob Demaagd: Drove up his driveway and the
gas pedal got stuck. He drove in
his garage and straight through
the back.( At least we were safe
on the roads'.)
Debbie:

Annie:

Was at a friends house and as she
was going to sit down, she missed
the chair. (Whoops'. )
Went to a bar and accidentally went
into the mens bathroom. When she
came out everybody in the bar was
clapping. ( What a way to go! )

Dawn Anderson: When she thought she had
a meeting and forgot that the
meeting was cancelled. (Lucky Dawn.I
Vikki Upton: Was with a guy and was calling
• by anot her mans name-(G i 1· ·1'/~'- )
him
I

•

r

\

Henry Bush: Was at a conference and an
elderly lady gave him a perreant.
After she gave it to him, he was
eating soup an~ the pendant ~ent
into the soup .(000 Pt=' S ,1 '
Annetta Ribbens: Was roller skating and fell
down in front of a lot of pPople.
(They call her Hell-on ·\&gt;Jheels now.)

r------...--~-

• '- , , ,., . '

Rock-a-bye premiered on January 12, 1986.
It was about a child who was kidnapped from
his mother and sold to the black market
which was operated by a phony adoption agency.
No one was really trying to help her find her
little boy. The police were acting like they
were trying to help the mother but they had
a lot of other things to do. This lady
reporter decided to help her. First the
mother thought the reporter was just trying
to get a story; soon she realized that the
reporter was trying to help her. Although
the reporter helped her, she ended up getting
killed. The mother ran to the lady and was
hugging her and then took the lady's g1_in but
the 1ady had been kil 1ed by then. She found
the man who kidnapped her son. She asked
him where her little boy was. He told her
that he tried to take the gun from her.
She shot him. The mother ran outside to a
telephone and tried to call the police but
they put her on hold'. She slaITTTied the phone
down and ran to catch a cab to the airport
where her son was. He had been sold to this
couple. The mother still had the gun and
went to the front counter and asked the
authorities to stop the plane but they
wouldn't. She pulled out the gun and the
manager arrived. He asked her to give him
the gun . She wouldn't give up the gun and
told him to stop the plane. He picked up
the phone and said to hold the plane. The
mother gave the manager the gun and the police
were trying to arrest her. This lady doctor,
who was in on the kidnapping, said the mother
was her patient. The mother claimed that
the lady doctor was in on the kidnapping.
At first, the police didn't believe the mother
until she got away, ran to a newstand and
bought a paper with her face on it. The
mother showed the police the paper and told
her story. The police tricked the lady
doctor who ended up telling on herself. As
she took off running, the police caught her'.

�{cont. )
The plane was ordered to remain. The police
and the little boy's mother went running
for the plane's qateway. She spotted her
little boy and ran towards him, screaming
"Sonnie". The little boy yelled for his
mother.
I thought the movie was really great. On
a scale from one to ten, I would rate it a
ten. Rock-A-Bye shows a lot of emotions'.
The viewer feels the pain that the lady goes
through when her son is gone. The best part
is when she finds the little boy at the
airport. As they start hugging the little
boy keeps saying, "Mommy, mommy".
By Terri Dougherty

GOSSIP COLUMN
Guess who's pregnant?'.
Debbie Gibbs is due in A~gust; also, Peanut
Hall is due in May.
By the way, Toni Leaureaux is expecting
a1so.
Guess what I heard?'.'.
Sue Maturkanich hangs out at the Beltline
Bar on her free time.
You know that I hear Sandy Jackson is
engaged to three different men, and on her
way to prison for becoming a potenti a1
bigamist.
Guess what I hear about the Hinmon Girls?!
They come to school every Thursday hungover
(it never fails and all the students} as we
well as the teachers know).
Do you want to know what I heard about Pete?
He is goi ng to have a hair transplant! He
is goin g to have a heart transplant because
he found out that he did'nt have one.
(Poor guy . )
By Laurie Hinman

BE A WINNER!
Go to Lexington School.

Want to know what learning is all about?
Well, come and check it out at
Lexington School!!
Lexington School is a Jewel!
Don't be a fool, come to School!
If you want opportunities!
You got "em" at Lexington School.

�II

CLASS IF I ED ADS

II

WANTED
Job Skills. Ten students needed.
2nd semester.
WANTED
Wanna learn about computers?
Take a computer literacy class.
Openings 2nd semester, Lexington
Community Ed.
WANTED
Weekly contest for designs for the
newspaper.
Send repl ies to Sue Maturkanich.
FOR SALE!
- 600 Autowasher (G.E.).
$90.00 or best offer.
- 40 Channel CB.
$40.00 or best offer.
- 1979 Camera.
Real sharp.
$900.00 or best offer.
Contact Celia Osawabine, 270 Straight,
N.W., Grand Rapids, MI 49504.

WANT TO B0'{:
Crib, $25.00.
Contact Eva Hinmon, Lexington School.

�March 24, 1986

All Ottawa &amp; Chippewa Descendants Group of Non Reservation
Indians as referred to in docket t58 5 18E, Ottawa &amp; Chippewa
Claims in the Indian Claims Commission. 1836 Treaty Claim.
RE: Claims Distribution
We have approximately $30,000,000.00 to distribute to all who qualify.
Qualifications: Must be at least 1/4 Ottawa/Chippewa blood degree.
Must be able to show a number of an ancestor on the
durant roll or any available census rolls or other
records acceptable to the Sec. of the Interior.
Must be a citizen of the United States of America.
Must be born on or prior to and living on the date
of the Act. {That being the date the distribution
plan passes through Congress.)
Attention:

We have three (3) plans of distribution:
(a) the Minneapolis Plan.
(which ~s a 100% per capita share to each who qualify)
(b)

the Joe Genia Investment Plan.
{which is a 100% per capita share to each who qualify plus 6%
interest for waiting longer- 1st year, no one gets paid, the
interest just builds up, next year the over 65 yr olds get paid
from the interest accrued after the trust committee gets paid.
the appointed or elected trust committee will set up to decide
who &amp; how much is to be paid each year. After 21 yrs. all should
be paid their share, leaving the principal untouched and ready for
investing.}

(c)

the Rejection Plan.
{which is to reject the $30,000,000.00 completely.)
This plan initiated by the Little Traverse Bay Bands who contends
that the 1855 treaty was fraudulent in that no fire council was
held for 4 days. and that the concensus for any action to be recognized and legal everyone must vote in agreement or any decision
is null &amp; void. (meaning our majority vote is illegal)
A P R I L

26,

1986 -

S AT U RD A Y

10:00 AM - 5:00 PM

*** VERY IMPORTANT MEETING ***

West Side Comptez-2tS Strainht N.W.

Agenda:

~

10:00 - 12:00 Registering to vote on important issues.
Helping those who need help in finding ancestors t.
Distributing copies of meetings and information
to bring you up to date on activities.
12:00 - 1:00 Lunch - Corn Soup &amp; Fry Bread etc.
1:00

.....

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Grand Raoids, Mich.
(a date change from ApPil 5th)

- 5:00

Meeting:
Topics
Election of Officers of the Ott/Chip descendants group.
Vote on distribution plan.
Vote on Resolutions, Constitution &amp; By-Laws
Election of Review Committee (Committee to review the actions
of the N.M.O.A. for the past 3 years regarding contracts,
finances etc. etc.)
New Business.

June A. Dart, Chairman, Pro tern
(formerlv Gardnpr)

�-

2 t1arch 24, 1986

June A.

Dart

In June of 1985, I WJ S made aware of the happenings of our claims.
I
didn't like what I saw or thought I saw and when asking questions, became
more aware of what I call underhandedness.
The more I checked and the
more facts I accumulated I can only believe that someone or so are out to
defraud the Indian people.
I cannot, even though on medical leav e , sit back and do nothing &amp; therefore
I step forward once again to help, n ot to tell the Indian how to vote or
what I think ia best for them, but to let the~know the facts and let their
voice be heard, as the VOICE OF THE PEOPLE is the majority heard from.
I have been working with Henry L. Negake towards getting the Grand River
Band of Ottawa Indians to become federally recognized, whereas; when our
claims are paid we will have no aore reason for the NMOA or descendant group
to exist, and therefore we will need our own tribal entity, to service and
care for our Grand River Band people.
Likewise to those Ottawa Indians who neither fall into our group or the Grand
Traverse etc. service areas or any other tribal entity group, I am looking
into the possibility for their federal recognition (if they wish) so they
may not be left out.
We feel that to exercise our treaty rights, it would be best to be federally
recognized and to be federally recognized a group must be a tribal entity,
not an association or corporation.
1 am working with Henry L. Negake to start an Indian center here in Grand
Rapids on the northwest side, whereas the children can have a center to learn,
work, get paid for their work, learn a trade &amp; get help with their present
education (after school tutoring) and for parents, elderly and/or those without work to find work in helping out (with pay of course).
We expect to become a non-profit corp at first, financed with whatever grants, assistance,
and/or donations we can get, until we can become profitable &amp; stand on our
own feet.

Meetings on the Ottawa &amp; Chippe~a descendants group's claim on the
l836 treaty, docket SB &amp; l8E are being held as follo~s:
Oct. 26, l985
Grand Rapids
- 9Z9 Bridge St. N.W.
Aug. 24, Z985
Grand Rapids
- Museum
Z:OO PM
Sept. Z7, 85
Hart, Mich.
- Soc. Serv. Office
Nov. 7, 85
Muskegon, Mi. - Roosevelt School
Nov. 23, 85
E. Lansing, Mi.- MSU
Z:OO PM
Nov. 23, 85
Mt. PZeasant
- Tribal Bldg. 6:30 PM
Dec. 7, 8 S
Muskegon, Mi
- Roosevelt School
Dec. 20, BS
Grand Rapids
- Museum 4PM - ZO:OO PM
Feb. Z3, 86
Muskegon,
- 540 BackZey 7:00 PM
Feb. 20, 86
Grand Rapids
- West side CompZez
Feb. 22, 86
E. Lansing
- McDonaZd School - Hagado1'n
March l, 86
Petoskey
- Emmett Co. Fairgrounds 4-H Ctr. Bldg.
Ma1'ch ZS, 86
Sagina~
- St. Josaphat's on Shattuck Rd.
March 22, 86
E. Lansing
- MSU Z:OO PM
March 29, 86
Manistee
Wellston Town Hall Z:OO PM
April S &amp; l9th
Detroit
- to be announced
April l2, 86
Newberry
- to be announced
Other areas to be announced prior to April 26th meeting.

�I

June A. Dart (Mra.)
(616) 453-6083

92 Woodcrest Dr. N.W.; Grand Rapids, Mi.

&lt;t,

49504

I am June Dart, foraerly June Gardner, maiden name Rittenhouae,aka Thurmond.
I am the daughter of LJ &amp; Kotne Negake Rittenhouse: The granddaughter of
Henry A. &amp; Mary Bailey Negake: The great granddaughter of Jake &amp; Nancy Carey
Bailey &amp; the great granddaughter of Rodney &amp; Margaret Paboai Negake.
I am 1/2 Ottawa Indian.

(3/8 Grand River Band &amp; 1/8 Grand Traverse Band).

I was born &amp; raised in Hart, Michigan, Oceana County.

(June 7, 1934).

I left Hart in Sept. of 1951 to work &amp; attend~Muakegon Senior High School in
the 11th grade.
I moved on &amp; graduated froa Manila High School in Ark. in 53
I married &amp; lost my lat husband in 1954 of which I have a
Hart 3 mo. after his death from that marriage.

~aughter

born in

I remarried to A. Gardner in 1955, had 4 boys froa that marriage.
I came to Grand Rapids in Dec. of 1954 to find work to support myself &amp; child .
I got a full time job at Addresaograph-Multigraph Corp., worked there for 8
year• at which time I went to the City of Grand Rapids employ and worked
there for 23 years and all along I had various jobs in the evenings &amp; week
ends.
In 1956 I started working with Bob &amp; Waunetta Dominic with the help of my
cousins, the Stone girls.
We went froa one end of Grand Rapids to the other
to find Indians.
We had box socials, meetings, picnics, musical skits, etc.
anything to raise aoney, find Indians &amp; keep our Grand Rapids unit together.
For 10 or 12 years I wa1 the chairman of Grand Rapids Unit 4, N.M.O.A.
At one of our annual aeetinga Mr. Robert Dominic acknowledged ae aa being our
first "lady chief".
I kept involved and kept the Indians notified as to what was going on with
our claiaa, as Bob &amp; Waunetta gave thia inforaation to me.
During this tiae I vas 1 of 4 who got the Inter Tribal Council named &amp; atarte1
I have attended every annual meeting of the NMOA, with the exception of maybe
one or tvo.
A• a descendant group committeeaeaber, I have attended every
committee meeting that I have been made aware of and that was within •Y power
to do so.
Regardless of weather or distance traveled.
Even though I had to step down fro• the chairmanship in 1971 due to a terribl1
auto accident, a traumatic divorce &amp; still retaining my full &amp; part time jobs
I still worked with our Indian people in the background.
For year• I have personally financed keeping our Unit 4 together; keeping
Indians informed of what has been happening, to the best of my ability;
keeping abreast of Indian matters &amp; doing something about them; aeeing a need
&amp; working towards building a future for our Indian children, yes, personally
costly but doing what I want most to do, help my people, the Indian, as I
recall ay childhood, the poverty, indignities, &amp; hardships suffered.
In 1983 ay auto was hit almost head-on by a semi truck, my Lord was certainly
watching over me as I received only bump• &amp; bruises, a broken right hand, a
few pulled tendons &amp; an injured back.
I am presently on a medical leave from
my jobs.
I am enrolled in Grand Rapids Junior College taking only one or two courses
a year, aa ti•e will allow.
I am working toward• a masters degree in mechanical engineering. If I live to be 90.

March 12, 1986

�POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE
1986
MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS
61 I W. Ottawa - 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

DATE

PLACE

I NFORHATI ON

APRIL 11, 1986

Ann Arbor, MI

"Law Day" 10 am to 5 pm
Room #150 Hutchins Hall,
Law Quad, Univ. of MI
Tribal &amp; State Relations
Contact person: Mike Dashner
at (313) 763 9044

APRIL 12 &amp; 13

Ann Arbor, MI

14th Annual Pow Wow
at the Coliseum, corner of
Hill St. &amp; 5th Ave.
Contact person: Mike Dashner
at (313) 763 9044

APRIL 26

Algonac, MI

American Indian Festival
sponsored by Blue Water A. I.
Cooperative, dance, arts &amp;
crafts demonstration
1215 Washington, parade
begins at 11 am (Henry at
M 29)
All Nation Singers
Free Admission, traders
welcome, no fee
Contact Robert Holloway at
(313) 794 9364

MAY 3

Taylor, MI

Taylor Pow Wow, Sheridan
Community Center, 1211 Pardee
rand Entry 1:00 pm
Free admission, traders
welcome• $15., table &amp; 2
chairs, also includes 2 meal
tickets. Contact: Debbie
Klein (315) 382 7728 or
Angie Honeycutt at
(313) 295 0193

�POW WOW AND EVENTS SCHEDULE
198G
MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON INDIAN AFFAIRS
611 W. Ottawa - 3rd Floor
Lansing, Michigan
48909

DATE

PLACE

INFORMATION

MAY 17 &amp; 18

Niagara Falls, N.Y.

5th Annual Turtle Pow Wow
(Native American Center for
the Living Arts)
25 Rainbow Mall
Grand Entry 12 noon, both days
Contact: Duffy Wilson at
(716) 284 2427

MAY 24 &amp; 25

Ottawa, Ontario

Native Citizens Pow Wow
Ottawa Nepean Tent &amp; Trailer
Park, 411 Corkstown Rd.
Contact: (613) 238 8591

JUNE 1 &amp; 2

Detroit

JUNE 7 &amp; 8

East Jordan

5th Annual "Day of the Eagle"
Pow Wow • East Jordan Tourist
Park (end of Mill St.)
Grand Entry: Sat. lpm &amp; 7 pm
Sun. lpm
Contact: Gigi Antoine at
(616) 536 2162

JUNE 14 &amp; 15

Grand Rapids

"Homecoming of the Three
Fires" Pow Wow • AH NAB AWEN
Park on Front St &amp; Pearl St.
Camping available
Contact:

J UN E 21 &amp; 22

Lansing

Lansing PGw Wow, Sleepy
Hollow State Park, primitive
campgrounds, no electricity
Contact: Linda VanLake at
( 517) 487 5409

"Honor Dur Children" Pow Wow
Historical Fort Wayne
Contact: (313) 494 2442

�~I

~I

�"

Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council

HON MOFIT o.tO.
U. S. POSl:A.GE

PAID
PERMIT NO. 690

45 Lexington, N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504
r.~·~

f~·::; ~ ;~:J
A Un~f~:! V/:J.y i~.':f..'l':~-,,

BETTY JONES- LIBARY
VALLEY STATE COLLEGE
ALLENDALE, MI
49401

G~~ND

lI -z --

O!V.t-10 RAPID S. M!C'i

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I

TURTLE TALK
Executive Director
Editor

J. Wagner Wheeler
Loretta Yount

GRITC BOARD OF DIRECTORS
President---------------George Martin
Vice President--------------John Hart
Secretary -------------- Mary Roberts
Treasurer ------------ ~oger Williams
Sgt.-At-Arms---------------Ronald Yob

JANUARY- FEBRUARY, 1986
growth of Health and Human Services
are on the verge of reality of becoming a
full direct center. This will be a great
benefit to us all.
The friendships and the support you
have shown me will never be forgotten.
I will be attending some of the Board
meetings to keep informed. And continue
the open line of communication between
the Native American Apostolate within
the Catholic Church.

Member ------------ David Shananaquet
Member ---------------- Sydney Martin
Member ------------------ Debra Gibbs
Member ------------- David Wonegeshik

On behalf of my wife Yvonne and our
children, the Board and Staff will be in
our prayers. May the Great Spirit of all
living things bless you and protect you
always. . Me-gwetch.
Sincerely,

The GRITC Staff and Board would like to
welcome David Wonegeshik as a new

isl Fred Chivis, Jr.
Fred Chivis, Jr.

board member.
Fred Chivis, Jr., Treasurer of G. R.
Inter- Tribal Council Board of Directors
submitted his letter of resignation, . as
follows:
November 11, 1985
Mr. George Martin Chairperson
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council
45 Lexington N. W.
Grand Rapids, Michigan 49504
Dear George and Board:

PLEASE INFORM US IF YOUR ADDRESS HAS
CHANGED. WE NEED TO KNOW THE OLD AND
NEW ADDRESS AND BOTH ZIP CODES.
As the "85" year ends
There are so many people who have helped
me, put together Turtle Talk for mailing,
typing, stapling, labelin~bundling, etc.
They have been a big help. I know I
couldn't have done it alone.
I am so glad there are so many wonderful
people who gave their time in helping

Today I have made one of the most difficult
decisions in my life. I am resigning from
Inter-Tribal Board. It is apparent to me
due to the increased demands of my job I
can't fulfill my commitment to the Board.
When I ran for the Board a 1 t yrs, ago I was
very much concerned with stronger unity
within our Indian Communtiy and better
programs and services to our people. The
vision of the Board is being forfilled.
Right now is one of the most exciting
moments in the centers history. The

with T. T. THANKS AGAIN FOR HELPING.
--------------------------------------Indian Outreach Worker - Roseanna Martell
Will be available at GRITC
Tuesday 11:00 am to 3:00 pm
Thursday 11:00 am to 3:00 pm
for information and referral services.
Roseanna can also be contacted at DSS
247-6118

�Secretarial Position:

JOBS:

ANNOUNCING -- A Civil Service Examination Experienced with a good work record.
Able to adjust to high pace work load
Police Recruit: This is recruit trainee
work in the Police Department intended
Starting wage negotiable with excellent
to result in promotion to the Police
fringe package.
Officer Classification.
Citizen of U. S.
Minimum Age (18)
Proof of H.S. Grad or GED Certificate.

Supervise Summer Youth Participants,
14-21, in various worksites, for the
Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal Council.

No Felony Convictions.

Qualifications: Ability to supervise youth;
Valid drivers license; and Creativity.

Valid State of Michigan
Operator or Chaufeur License.

Closi~2-~~!~-~~~~~-~!t_!~~~--------

Rate of Pay $21,305.00 per year

FOR MORE INFORMATION telephone 774-8331.
Or apply with the GRITC-JTPA Employment

Program.
Police Officer: This is general duty
Police work in the protection of life .and
property through the enforcement of laws
and ordiances.
REMINDER OF IMPORTANT DATES TO REMEMBER!
==== ====
====
Citizen of U. S.
Minimum Age (18)
GRAND RAPIDS PUBLIC SCHOOLS ADULT
Proof of H. S. Grad or GED Certificate.
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION

====

No Felony Convictions.

MAY 28, 1986
WEDNESDAY

Valid State of Michigan
Operator or Chaufeur License.
Rate of Pay $22,105. to 28,925. per yr.

=

NATIVE AMERICAN DINNER - MAY 21, 1986

For further - Civil Service Board
City of Grand Rapids, Michigan

ANNUAL MEMBERSHIP - MAY 29, 1986
LAST THURSDAY OF THE MONTH

OR, JTPA Office (GRITC)

GRITC BOARD DIRECTORS' ELECTION
COMING UP IN JUNE 1986

774-8331

Concession Stand Attendant: Male
Single.
PART-TIME to begin working into a full
time positon, work ending in Oct. '86.
Beginning salary of $225.00 per week
with possible bonus payment(s).
This person will be traveling the ~air
circuit and special events in Western
Michig;;in.

THREE FIRES POW-WOW
JUNE

14~&amp;

WILL BE HELD IN

15, 1986 AT AH-NAB-AWEN PARK.

CULTURAL MEETINGS ARE HELD THE LAST
WEDNESDAY OF EACH MONTH - 7:00 PM - RM 15.
GUEST SPEAKER: Shannon Martin to speak on
her trip to Japan and a slide presentation.

�The council seeks support from the business

INDIAN COUNCIL EXHORTED BY HENRY-By John Hogan (Grand Rapids Press)

community to help spur econimic develop-

Grand Rapids' Indian community has done an

ment --mostly for Indian-run businesses,

exemplary job developing social and eco-

he said.

nomic

programs and must continue to ex-

One of the purposes of Friday's open

pand on its own because of dwindling feder-

house was to send a message to the

al support, U.S. Rep. Paul Henry said Fri-

business

day.
Henry, speaking at the first open house

thing to happen" in the area of ecomomic

community that "we want some-

sponsored by the G.R. Inter-Tribal Council,

growth, Wheeler said.
Tribal members said the open house also

told an audience of nearly (100) people

was important because it allowed members

that it is "Imperative" to "stand up to
the challenge" of the Gramm-Rudman deficit

to share their culture with others.
Henry said that economic development is

reduction Law.

an important challenge to the Indian

The bill will reduce funding for social

community, which he said is a "forgotten

programs, and in its first year will cause

minority."

a $13 per person reduction in grants and

"The majority community wishes the

services, Henry said.
The G. R. Republican praised the Inter-

problems associated with the minority
community would go away," Henry said, adding

Tribal Council, which he said has worked

that society has become "cavalier and

during the past (12) years to bring jobs

insensitive" to a minority "which once

and social services to the American Indian

was the majority."

Community.

But the work of the Inter-Tribal Council

That commitment, he said, must not be

and others like it across the state and

jeopardized given the likely reduction in

country, are helping to bridge the gap be-

federal funds for such organizations.

tween Indians and whites, he said.

The Inter-Tribal Council provides job

still exist-- notably in the Indian

training as well as human economic services

community itself, he said, pointing to

to Indians in a five-county area including

conflicts between the traditional Indians

Kent, Ottawa and Allegan, executive direct-

and those that have taken a new identity.

or J. Wagner Wheeler said.

The open house was divided between two

We have a fairly closed-knit tribal struct-

locations and included a mini-pow-wow with

ure (in the G.R. area)," Wheeler said.

traditional dancing, a drum group, traders,

"There's a lot of support in the
community."

an art exhibit and hor d'oeuvres

He said Indians are a minority group that
"is not visible," but pointed out that
3,000 Indians live in Kent County.

••

"YOU NEVER KIWW WHO'S RIGHT,
BUT YOU ALWAYS KNOW WHO'S
IN CHARGE'!

Strains

�WONDERLAND OF FOODS:
l.

2.
3.
4.

BELATED:
Dear Son Mark:

What is calorie?
What is malnourished?
What are nutrients?

Have a Bright Birthday - Sunshine - a belated one at that at 22 years young'!
PS

5.

What does RDA stand for?
What is the Rickets?

Sorry I missed for December, etc.!!

6.

What is Scurvy?

-----------------------------------------

Lo{ e always, Mom, Lee.

On JANUARY
NATIVE AMERICAN SENIOR PROGRAM

1888 - Ghost Dance begins with a vision
Wovoka, great paiute medicine man.

A most pleasing and merry time of the
year,

if we can overlook the cold wea-

ther and snow.

We see much warmth· shown

to our Elders, in peoples generosity and
kindness.
To those who have helped with

dona-

tions, workinq with the meals and all
around support, a THANK-YOU.

It does

not seem quite enough, but we, the
staff of Native American Senior Program
THANK YOU from our hearts and we wish
you all a Happy and Prosperous 1986.

1865 - Brule and Oglala Sioux and Cheyenne attack military station at
Julesbury, Colorado.
1887 - Wolf Mount Battle, Crazy Horse is
defeated by Gen. Miles.
1879 - N. Cheyenne under Dull Knife break
out of confinement at Fort Robinson and head for Powder River
County.
1825 - First execution of a white man in
the U.S. for murder of an indian
at Pendleton, Indiana.
1890 - Kicking Bear surrenders rifle to
Gen. Miles ending the Ghost Dance.

Activity is abound in the Senior Program, with shopping, for the Christmas party, planninq, potlucK dinner, the
party, due sooner than a wink of eye,

- - -- --- -- -- --

Answers to WONDERLAND OF FOODS:
1.

all Santa's Elves are busy.
We will up-date all news in the
next issure of Turtle Talk.

2.

CONGRATULATIONS TO YVONNE CHIVIS,
WINNER OF THE QUILT RAFFLE.

3.
4.

Submitted by: Luella Collins
Margaret Nelson
5.
Originalitv is the art of concealing
vour source.

-~-

6.

Calorie - The amount of heat needed
to raise one gram of water one degree Centigrade.
Malnourished - having a poorly balanced diet.
Nut rients - Nourishing substances
in foods.
Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) amount of different nutrients advised by the U.S. qovernment for
a balanced diet.
Rickets - a disease caused by a
lack of Vitamin D.
Scurvy - A disease caused by a
lack of Vitamin C.

�The following story is from the Grand Rapids
Press, Sunday, October 27, 1985 issue.
THE CYCLE RENEWED
by Ted Roelofs

For William Memberto, life has been a long Joseph, where his own story begins.
day's journey into self.
"When he was young, they sent his brother
"I've learned that I'm more comfortable in and sister to Indian school. The non-Indian
moccasins than in wooden shoes," says
society had convinced the Indians that assimMemberto, who's half Ottawa Indian and
ilation was best for them.
half Dutch.
"But my father was kept back from Indian
The 39-year-old counselor for the Grand
school."
Rapids Inter-Tribal helps other Native
Americans . find peace of mind. He knows
Instead, Joseph Memberto hunted and trapped
the journey is anything but easy.
with relatives in the Manist~e area. When
he was 13, he traveled to Ludington to sell
furs. He had an attack of acute apendicitis
Memberto has gone through alcoholism,
drug abuse, doubt, hatred of white people, and was taken to a hospital there.
hatred of himself. He grew up in a house
Because he spoke no English, he was deemed
with two alcoholic parents, his father
being an Ottawa Indian, his mother the
ignorant and shipped off to a school for
daughter of Dutch immigrants. They tried
Indians in Mount Pleasant.
to bring him up Catholic. It didn't take.
"It was real difficult for him," says his
"It was always uncomfortable for me, even
son. "He was chastised and despised by
though I was in the choir."
the teachers. Because he didn't speak
English, they put him in a class with kinderNow Memberto walks a path closer to that
garten-age students. They made fun of him."
of his ancestors, the Thornapple Band of
the Ottawa Indian tribe. For the first
His father bolted from the school two years
time in his life, he is at peace with
later, to fend for himself at the age of 15.
himself.
He was a lumberjack, worked in the Civilian
Conservation Corps, drove a truck. EventHe talks about the natural way of things,
ually, he met Grace Swarts in Muskegon.
the Spirit in all living things. He takes They married and has two sons. Joseph
part in traditional Indian ceremonies and
went to work in a foundry.
has built a sweat lodge in the woodsy back
yard of the house he rents in Wyoming, a
Some years after the marriage began, so
Grand Rapids suburb. He is learning the
did the drinking.
old ways that came before any white man
nI remember at the age of 8 a lot of highset foot in Michigan.
volume weekend drinking. It went on all
"I think someone said that to know thythe time. I think there was a lot of stress
self is what it's all about," Memberto
in raising a biracial family."
says. "I think that's what it is for a
lot of Native Americans."
Joseph Memberto may not have given his
sons the role model they needed, but he did
He is sitting among the bushes and trees
pass on remnants of his past.
that abutt his yard, a place where Ile
"I remember him taking us into the woods,
l ikes to med itate. The Ocotber wind ratshowing us different thinGs about nature.
tles gold-colored leaves, sending a chill
through the air. He remembers his father, I remember sometimes going in the woods
and just sitting."

�"1986"
NEW YEAR'S
RESOLUTIONS

Cycle Renewed
by Ted Roelofs
Continued ...

~.J-,,

In some ways, WilliaJn Memberto repeated
the patterns and mistakes of his father.

Geri C.-"I'm working up to a resolution
to quit smoking."

He had trouble in school, remembers taunts
because of his race, and emerged psycholocically scarred and resentful. By age
13 he was drinking and getting into
trouble, stealing, burglarizing, taking
cars for joy rides. He quit school in the
eighth grade at age 15.

Margaret N.-Geri C. says "She should join
Weight Watcher's!"
"Gonna win Lotto!" (mine also!)
"I'm going to join a Cancer
Support Group." (good one Marg.)

He joined the Army about a year later and
served three years, making sergeant. "I
enjoyed it to some degree. I think it
gave me some self-discipline."

Rhonda Davis-"I resolve to graduate this
year." (Good Luck! You can do
it)
Diane Leaureaux-"to lose 40 lbs."

But through his 20's, Memberto struggled
to piece his life together. He married,
worked in a factory, but continued a life
of self-abuse. He drank, used hard drugs
like cocaine and speed. His marriage failed.
He raged against what he considered the
racist white culture.

Chris Fleming-"Not to make any more resolutions

"I became acutely aware of the anger I had
inside of me. I was a bigoted person. I
had feelings against whites because of the
condition of the.Indian people.
"I learned that most of the people I talked
to had no sense of the Indian's existence
in the United States."
But as he rediscovered more about his past,
Memberto began to feel whole for the first
time in his life. He eventually earned a
bachelor's degree from Ferris State
College in human services, and began work
in 1981 for the Inter-Tribal Council.
Memberto is now remarried to a Potawatomi,
Phyllis, and their two children are both
active in Indian powwows and other traditional practices. The cycle is renewed.

Carol Downs!Work off Holiday calories"

Maryan- Refused to make a resolution.(C'mon,
no one is without vice)
Bill M.- Who by the way has a January b-day ....
"I resolve to take a speaking
course to condense oratorial presentation to a more reasonable length
and to cut back on presentation time
and to ...... (OK Bill, we get the
message)
Vicki U.- "I resolve to quit procrastinating ...
which I'll get to later ... "

There is a new support-type group called
the Women's Group, which meets every 1st &amp;
3rd Thursday of each month at GRITC in the
basement in the Senior's Room.

"It's a value that's inherited. It's the
part of the make up of who you are.

Basically, it is a group where the Native
American community va.ices it's concerns in the
areas of doing cultural and spiritual ceremonies, women's workshops, bringing back tradition
al ways, Native Americ.an social issues, and
generally , just Native American issues that
concern us all.

"The most difficult journey anyone ever
takes is that inner journey. I' m much
more comfortable with that journey now."

We would like to see more of you there. Bring
in your ideas, your thoughts and we'll see you
there.

"Happy Birthday Bill! ! ! "

tg

For more info., call 774-8331 and ask for Anne.

�HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO THOSE WHO HAD A BIRTHDAY IN JANUARY 1986--

no longer belonged to the tribe.

The

U. S. government had become the owner of

Robert Parkey, Gary Sheahan, Susan
all "discovery" of the N. American conLewis, Roben Chivis, Harry Judson,
tinent and the "conquest of its inSylvia Swanson, Grace Mulholland,
Elizabeth Gibbs, Virginia Herr, Susan Smith, habitants." It did not matter to the
George Shagonaby, Rhonda Davis,
Court, apparently that Europeans had not
Bill and Phil Memberto
discovered N. American and had not conHAPPY BIRTHDAY TO THOSE WHO HAD A BIRTHDAY IN FEBRUARY 1986
Percy Bird, Rebecca McDonald,
Wag Wheeler, Cecelia Sprague, Pine Shomin,
Gertrude Malmgren, Usheka Rapahel, Wanda
Rapael, Paul Rueckert, Ben Shawa,
Kristy Shananaquet,

quered all the Indians living there.
We can assume the Court made the decision it did because a contrary ruling
would mean that most of the U. S.
belonged to the Indians.
The Court went on to hold, though, that
the Indians retained a "right of occu-

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO THOSE PEOPLE BORN IN
MARCH 1986-Lance Shirley, Juluis Lewis, Carlotte
Wayashe, Steve Waukazoo, Elsie Raphael,
Joe John, Angie Meyers, F. James Wesaw,
Brett Shomin, Cherri Gibbs, Daisy Sprague,
James M. Roberts.

pancy".

As explained in Johnson- vs

Mcintosh and in later cases, the
essential principles of Indian title
are the following:
1.

The Federal government acquired

ownership of all land within the U.S.
by discovery and conquest.

WHAT IS AN INDIAN TITLE?

2.

Indians

retain the right to live on their an-

The doctrine of Indian title is one of the
most complicated and controversial doc-

cestral homelands until.such time as the
Federal government decides to use the

trines in Indian Law.

land for another purpose.

Soon after the U. S. gained its independence from uropean control, the Supreme

title is a possessory interest and not

3.

Indian

a property right, that is to say, Indians

Court had to determine who owned the land
still occupied by the Indians; the Indians

have a right to posses their ancestral

or the U. S. government.

Congress gives them title to it, and

The Court

homelands but not to own it unless

decided this question in Johnson vs Mc-

4.

intock (1823).

Indians or bought by anyone else with-

The specific issue in that

case was whether a non-Indian who had

Indian title cannot be sold by the

bought land from an Indian tribe had

out authorization from the federal goverment.

acquired valid title to it.

In order to prove Indian title, a tribe

Obviously,

the buyer could acquire only that interest

is not required to rely on a treaty or

which the bribe could legally sell.

or other form of offici.11 government re-

The Supreme Court held that the buyer did

cognition.

not acquire valid title because the land

historical evidence that the land in

It need only show by

�"1986"
NEW YEAR'S
RESOLUTIONS

Cycle Renewed
by Ted Roelofs
Continued ...
In some ways, William Memberto repeated
the patterns and mistakes of his father.

Geri C.-"I'm working up to a resolution
to quit smoking."

He had trouble in school, remembers taunts
because of his race, and emerged psycholosica.lly scarred and resentful. By age
13 he was drinking and getting into
trouble, stealing, burglarizing, taking
ca.rs for joy rides. He quit school in the
eighth grade at age 15.

Margaret N.-Geri C. says "She should join
Weight Watcher's!"
"Gonna win Lotto!" (mine also!)
"I'm going to join a Cancer
Support Group." (good one Marg.)

He joined the Army about a year later and
served three yea.rs, making sergeant. "I
enjoyed it to some degree. I think it
gave me some self-discipline."

Rhonda Davis-"! resolve to graduate this
year." (Good Luck! You can do
it)
Diane Leaureaux-"to lose 40 lbs."

But through his 20's, Memberto struggled
to piece his life together. He married,
worked in a factory, but continued a life
of self-abuse. He drank, used hard drugs
like cocaine and speed. His marriage failed.
He raged against what he considered the
racist white culture.

Chris Fleming-"Not to make any more resolutions

"I became a.cutely a.ware of the anger I had
inside of roe. I was a bigoted person. I
had feelings against whites because of the
condition of the.Indian people.
"I learned that roost of the people I talked
to had no sense of the Indian's existence
in the United States."
But as he rediscovered more a.bout his pa.st,
Memberto began to feel whole for the first
time in his life. He eventually earned a
bachelor's degree from Ferris State
College in human services, and began work
in 1981 for the Inter-Tribal Council.
Memberto is now remarried to aPota.wa.tomi,
Phyllis, and their two children a.re both
active in Indian powwows and other traditional practices. The cycle is renewed.

Carol Downs!Work off Holiday calories"

Maryan- Refused to make a resolution.(C'mon,
no one is without vice)
Bi 11 M. - Who by the way has a January b-day ....
"I resolve to take a speaking
course to condense oratorial presentation to a more reasonable length
and to cut back on presentation time
and to ...... (OK Bill, we get the
message)
Vicki U.- "I resolve to quit procrastinating ...
which I '11 get to later ... "

There is a new support-type group called
the Women's Group, which meets every 1st &amp;
3rd Thursday of each month at GRITC in the
basement in the Senior's Room.

"It's a value that's inherited. It's the
part of the make up of who you a.re.

Basically, it is a group where the Native
American conmunity voices it's concerns in the
areas of doing cultural and spiritual ceremonies, women's workshops, bringing back tradition
al ways, Native American social issues, and
generally, just Native American issues that
concern us a11 .

"The most difficult journey anyone ever
takes is that inner journey. I'm much
more comfortable with that journey now."

We would like to see more of you there. Bring
in your ideas, your thoughts and we'll see you
there.

"Happy Birthday Bill! ! ! "

tg

For more info., call 774-8331 and ask for Anne.

�or any document stating income.

J T P A

(Jobs Training Partnership Act)
The JTPA - Employment and Training Program has added a new staff person.
MARGARET NELSON will be the new Job Developer. She comes to use with much enthusiasm and ideas to help further services to those looking for jobs. For the
month of January to about the middle of
Febuary, she can be contacted or seen in
Room 4 on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from Sam to 5pm.

4.

Resident of Kent or Ottawa Counties.
Proof will be established by any of
before mentioned.

5.

Those males between 18 to 26 MUST
show proof that hey have registered
for the Draft.

Again for further information, call us,
write us, or drop by and see us at the
Center. Dawn, Maryan or our new Job
Developer, Margaret will be happy to assist you.

December 31 , marked the midway point of
our grant year. The goals accomplished
thus far are also at the planned outcomes.
Twenty-one (21) Native Americans who were
eligible for our program count are now
employed. We have also assisted those
who are not program eligible find employment also.

cont'd WHAT IS AN INDIAN TITLE
question was part of its ancestral homelands and was occupied exclusively by
it. The tribal interest in continued
occupancy is so important that the

Nine (9) Classroom Training Participants
have obtained a total of eleven (11) goals.
Goals obtained were: Reading &amp; Math enhancement; 20 Credits; GED; and Diploma.

to eject trespassers, the federal governme8t has an obligation to help the tribe

An added reminder to those looking for em-

eject trespassers and Indian title may

ployment, we receive notices on a number
of various opportunities for employment
from entry level to professional leveled
positions, and notices of apprenticeship
programs. These notices come to us on a
daily basis from local, state and national
resources. Come see our job postings,
there may be something for "YOU."

not be extinguished by the Federal

WHO IS ELIGIBLE FOR GRITC JTPA PROGRAM
AND WHAT PROOF IS NEEDED:

important to Indians in the 19th Century,

1.

2.

3.

Native American - Proof by
lowing; birth certificate,
membership card, judgement
letter, or is known to the
as being Native American.

the foltribal
award
community

17 Years or Older - Proof by the
following: birth certificate, drivers license, or personal identification, and social security number.
Economically Disadvantaged; Unemployed; OR Underemployed - Proof
needed is annualized income, DSS income, Social Security, Disability,

tribe is entitled to bring a court action

government unless Congress has clearly
stated an intention to accomplished that
result.
Indian title is an . extremely valuable
property interest.

It was particularly

when thousands of white settlers moved
west because it protected their homelands from being taken by anyone other
than the federal government (although the
federal government eventually took most
of it).

In 1908, the Supreme Court held

that Indian title survived statehood, which
meant tha t Indian tribes had the right to
live on their homelands even after a
territory became a state, unless Congress
had expressly extinguished their right
of occupancy.

�WHAT IS AN INDIAN TITLE?

BEING INDIAN IS ... (cont.)

Indian title is still an important protection. In a recent decision the Supreme .BEING INDIAN IS •..
Court held that an Indian tribe could
listening to all the middle class Tontos
bing an action to eject state and local
officials from land claimed under Indian
Title.

From "The Rights of Indians and Tribes",
An American Civil Liberties Union
Handbook

and Uncle Tomahawks tell you we must do
things the "American way".

BEING INDIAN IS ...
feeling the stares of the non-Indians in
any public place you walk into.
BEING INDIAN IS .•.
having your non-Indian wife dancing in full
regalia at your tribal pow wow.
BEING INDIAN rs ...
knowing the Great Spirit.

BEING INDIAN IS ...
BEING INDIAN IS ..•
Watching John Wayne :whip 50 of your kind
with a single shot pistol and a rusty
pocket knife on the late show.
BEING INDIAN IS •..
having every third person you meet tell
you about his great grandmother who was
a real Cherokee princess.
BEING INDIAN IS ...
having 9 out of 10 people tell you how
great they believe Jim Thorpe,, Squanto,
Tonto, and Little Beaver are.
BEING INDIAN IS ...
loving frybread and corn soup.
BEING INDIAN IS ..•
having high salaried BIA, PHS, OEO, HEW,
and BOL white collar bureaucrats tell you
how much money is being spent on Indians
these days.
BEING INDIAN IS ...
having the greatest grandparents in the
world.
BEING INDIAN IS ...
having your teenage child come home from
school and ask you about "the strange
beliefs" of Indians that the teacher mentioned at school today.

BEING INDIAN IS ...
having a Christian missionary tell you it
is wrong to believe in more than one
Divine Being, then listen to him tell you
about Jesus Christ, The Holy Ghost, The
Virgin Mary, St. Joseph, St. Patrick,
St. Christopher, St. Francis, etc., etc.
BEING INDIAN rs ...
fighting with the U.S. Army to save your
country from the evils of communists
and against the U.S. Army on your reservation to keep the Corps of Engineers from
stealing your land.

Spring Reign
Spring reing blossoms
into
'' Summer
reign,
Sometimes subtle, with
hints
of
cleansing,
freshness,
and the rebirth of last fall's
sleeping seeds.
Sticky,
sweet
air ...
Calling me to window,
as the setting sun
breaks
through a parting of Spring
Reign clouds. G.
1
,..,-. ~ \'O'.J

�have someone read the paper to you, only

"WHO SAYS OUR STUDENTS DON"T CARE"
Dec. 1, 1985

to discover that your hearing is either
becoming less sensitive, or everyone else

Dear Sue,

is speaking more softly than ever before.

I am writing to tell you that I

Actually those bifocal or trifocal glasses

appreciate what you are doing for us.
Your are a great teacher. You act as

are great ... until you try fixing that leak
under the kitchen sink or tighten the legs

though you really care about the students

on the dining room tale.

at Lexington.

doesn't bend backward like it used to do.

If there was more teachers

Your neck just

like you, there would be much more studen

There's a simple solution to this, as a

students graduating.

senior citizen auto mechanic told one
of us once. He had a pair of glasses

I really enjoyed your classes.

It was

really a great pleasure to have met you,

made up with the lenses opposite from

and to have you as one of my teachers.

normal, with the reading portion of
the bifocals on top rather than on the

"A student that noticed"
How old are you?

bottom so when he got under a car to

Forget for the moment

your chronological age, whether it be 60,
70, or 80.
anyway.

That isn't important fact,

Someone has said, "You are as

old as you feel."

That is getting

closer to what we had in mind when we
posed this question.

Many senior

citizens may be "three score years and
ten" or more, yet their mental capacities
are as strong and alert as they were
decades ago.

Some may be slowing down

physically but the mind remains as sharp
as ever.

Therefore the emphasi s is

intentionally turned away from the calendar to that which is more impo rtant-YOU ARE AS OLD AS YOU FEEL.
How old are you?

Have you joined

bifocal or trifocal club yet?

the

Are

your arms too. short to hold the newspaper far enough away so your eyes can
focus on the print without the use of
glasses?

Of course, you could always

work on it he wouldn't have to visit a
chiropractor the next day. Of course,
that obvious solution isn't practical for
those of us who would use those special
glasses just once or twice a year.

It's

for those people whos back goes out more
often than they do.
How old are you? You probably remember
some really cold and snowy winters from
yo ur younger days.

But does the cold

seem colder now and deeper and heavier
the past few years?

Do you notice

t he drafts in the house now that didn't
bother you before?
Or the th e weeds in the garden grow
faster and deeper than before.
Your clothes seem to shrink after each
trip to the laundry or cleaners.
Do you go to bed later;

wake up earlier

th an before?
" A LAUGH EACH DAY WILL KEEP THE DOCTOR
AWAY"

From

the Golden Years.

�The Native American Ministry here in
in Grand Rapids have .moved from the Westside Complex where evening services had
been held in the past to a new location
at the Other Way Community Center
located at 745 W. Fulton, according to
Pastor Ed Hinman. Pastor Hinman is a
Ponca Indian by way of Oklahoma, who is
just newly arrived from Denver, Colorado
to Pastor the church here.
Evening services will be conducted at
6:00 PM every Sunday. Everyone is welcome to come and worship.
Pastor Hinman may be contacted by calli ng this number 364-8987 or 774-8331.
The 1986 Bowling Tournament Committee
members Luella and Steve Collins, Dawn
and Jumbo Anderson, Shirley Chamberlain,
Amos Day, wishes to express their
gratitude, appreciation and many thanks
to those who helped out with the "1986
Indian Bowling Tournament:

Carrie Medawis, Larry King, Renee Chisholm,
Donna Chisholm, Cecil, John, Dolores Labou
Margaret Nelson, Geri Conway, Nancy Ortiz,
Deb Thompson, Henry Bush, Mel Fought,
Pat Borek, Tia Schoonmaker, Serri Medawis,
Andy &amp; Sput Falcon, Pat Chivis, Barb Dayson.
Me-qwetch to all (and to anyone who helped
but not the list)who donated their time
and effort making this a good time for all,
as a result there were many compliments
on our tournament being such a success.
Hopefully, we can make it even better next
year.
"Op-cha-gwah, Chi-Meqwetch"
Winners were:
1st Place

2943 series - Grand Rapids, Mi

Sherry Boda, Karen Boda, Carole Crampton,
Ron Boda, Al Crampton
2 nd Place

2932 series - Hartford, Mi

Food set-up - Rita Sprague, Loretta Yount,
and Harvey Anderson
Debi Wesaw, Sam Wesaw, Bob Drake.
Donna Lewis, Morris Lewi:i s
Bartendar from Wengers - Rich
3rd Place 2919 series - Grand H.a.pld~- &amp;
Lansing, Mi
Tournament Registration - Tia Schoonmaker
50/50 tickets - Barb Dayson

Larry kiQg. ebyllis Leroy, Elsie Shananaquet,
Cecil John, 81.' 1 Shananaquet
------------

Door Entry( dance} - ttlancy' ©:rtiz,., Gary and
Sue Sprague, Henry (Ti'c) Bush,
4th Place

2883 series , -· Grand RcrpJds,Mi

Hall Rental - William and JoAnn Fox

Mike Blumke, Pat BoreK:~ Rich Cullers,
Deb Thompson, Norm Blu~

Clean-up (hall) - Duane Raphael,
Pat and Forrest Rawlings-and
David Sprague

5th Place 2879 series - Flint, Mi

Music - Blumke Family
Men &amp; Women actual &amp; Handicap
Sue Sprague, Julie Starhl and
Debbi Wesaw
And all the following people who contributed to the meal . Barb Arzola, Ardis Badger, Roger
&amp; Rita Sprague, Sue Sprague,
Rita Blumke, Ruth Eagleman,
Loretta Yount, Brenda Brott,
Pat Rawlings, Mary Shananaquet,

Rita Green, Ira Green, Doris Romer,
Romer, Elizabeth Johnson

~ rt

6th Place

2852 series - Grand Rapids, Mi

Pam Cullers, Rita Blumke, Carl Borek,
Renee Chisholm, Mel Thompson
7th Place 2837 series - Lansing, Mi
James Brunk, Jr., James Brunk, Sr., Roger
Brunk, Elsie Shananaquet, Felieita Leroy
Continue on the next page

�Cont-d 1986 Indian Bowling Tournament
8th Place

2828 series - Flint and
Grand Rapids, Mi

Blanche Huff, John Kenny, Daugherty
Johnson, Steve Collins, Karen Pfeifer
9th Place

2827 series - Lansing and
Haslett, Mi

James Brunk, Elaine Freeland, Leo
Jackson, Anne Crampton, Jon Crampton,
10th Place

women who won prizes for actual games
and Hi-hep games. Good bowling guys/gals.
GM Classics bowling tournament:
Amos Day, Jr. and Andy Falcon
Place Doubles

- 5th

Amos Day, Jr., John Chivis, Ron Chivis,
Andy Falcon, Kevin DeWitt - 5th Place
Team Event
.
___________ts.uhroi..t.t.E!.d. Jzy__Sh.iJ:J_e_y_ _CJLq_m_b_e_rJ._arn )

2824 series

Grand Rapads and
Bradley, Mi
Steelcase Tournament
Andrea Yount - 659 handicap
Anna Chlebana, Ardis Badger, Dee Draper, David Yount _(205-210) team event doubles(9-games)
Roger Sprague, David, Sprague
Dave also won (Pot money)$81.00-259 Handicap games
11th Place - 2821 series - Lansing, Mi
Arvilla Bateman, Richard Beckhorn, Mike
Bateman, Jancie Beckhorn, Sue McMillan
12th Place

Congratulations to Andrea Yount in her
new positions at Steelcase - Process
Order Editor
2807 series - Grand Rapids,Mi -----------------------------------------

LEXINGTON COMMUNITY EDUCATION
STILL TIME TO ENROLL
Second Semester classes are starting at
13th Place 2801 series - Flint, Mi
Lexington. Two new classes offered are
Computer Literacy and Writing for Native
8fa:1che Huff, John Kenny, Bernie Reyes, . . - - ·} .meriCanElders. For more information,
Brenda Evans, Toni Bottella
...---- call 456-3720 now!!!

Christine Loonsfoot, Karen Boda, Ron
Chivis, Carole Crampton, Al Crampton

14th Place 2800 series Hasli::tt, Mi
A~na Crampton, Jon Crampton, Linell
Crampton;- edrcy Crampton, Roderick
Cramptcm
15th Place

2780 series - Grand Rapids,Mi

Pam Cullers, Renee Chisholm, Pat Borek,
Mel Thompson, Norm Blumke
16th Place 2776 series Elaine Freeland, Leo Jackson Jerry
Skippergosb, Mary Shananaquet, Bill
Sh_ananaquet
Congratulations to Russ (Fudge} Menefee
for nice "56" game. ::rt was about that
time day"
Also congratulations to all the men and

- ---------

---------------------------------------There has been some interest in our
computer classes with (3) students enrolling for training. All the students
are under (15) and attend classes after
school hours. We think the classes will
be goO(isupport for improving their academic
levels. Those parents concerned about
their childrens education,at whatever
level are encouraged to contact GRITC.
We--ar~ prepared to hire more staff for
evenings and Saturdays if interest demands.
The agency is continuing to pursue more
funds to expand our services. Support
for health service expansion is looking
promising.
Also Job Training activities include
proposals to the state for contracts to
expand our Job development.
Please call our office for details (774-8331)
J. Wagner Wheeler, Executive Director

�11111111111 111 11111I111 11 I 111111 111 1111111111 11111 I I I II I 111111111111 I 1111111 I I 11111111 I I 11

JANUARY 1986
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

too often forgotten or unknown, but we think it's to the credit of Grand
Rapids Inter-Tribal's Executive Director, Wag Wheeler, that this heartfelt
policy continues to be implemented.

***

***

"INDIAN FUNERALS HAVE CHANGED," remarked SYLVIA SWANSON, an
Ottawa/Chippewa Elder, born near Northport, Michigan, as we both were sharing
in the luncheon feast after Mary Peter's funeral.
Sylvia said that as recently
as the 1930's funeral wakes were
one to three days long in her
Northport Community, depending on
if it was summer or winter. The
winter wakes were always three
days long. "The wakes were held
right around the clock, except
that at mid-night we had a
feast," said Sylvia. She thought
too, that because all Indian
people believe in one "SupremeBeing," whom her people simply
called "The Spirit," it was not
hard for them to accept denominational differences.
. Interesting too, Sylvia
pointed out, it was most popular
among visitors to a wake to bring
food, instead of flowers, as is
the custom today. And it was
customary after the final feast
to put together all of the
leftover food and burn it, thus
that "sacred-smoke" would then be
sent to the Great Spirit and
thereby share in the feast.
Wakes consisted of praying
and singing in their native
tongue and of ten included brief
and spontaneous eulogies by
people who just stood up and
spoke of some worthy incident
from the deceased's lifetime. On
some occasions, herbal wines (of
the home-made variety) were drunk·
in toast to the .deceased person,
and even some wine being placed
SYLVIA SWANSON
on the lips of the deceased, and
later into the grave pit as well.
At the grave-side, Sylvia commented," after the plain box casket, or robe,
or blanket wrapped body was lowered into the grave, each person attending
would toss a handful of sand into the grave and remain at grave side until the
'grave was filled in."

***

***

�I
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JANUARY 1986
I I 111 I I I I 111 I DO 1111111111 DO I I I I I

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MEET NATIVE AMERICAN ARTIST -- "DUANE"
Duane Charles Raphael, a three-quarter blood Odawa, was born July 27, 1959
at Northport, Michigan and lived at Pshawbetown until about 1970, when he
moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Duane's earliest
recollections and awareness
for a special interest in
art was when he was seven
or eight years old. Not
especially liking
arithmetic, Duane said of
his math classes, "I would
make pictures out of the
numbers instead of solving
the problems." But it
wasn't until he was eleven
years old and attending the
old Walbridge Academy in
Grand Rapids, that his art
teacher recognized his
artistic ability and
strongly encouraged a
career in S-Ome field of art.
Duane completed his
basic education and is a
graduate of Grand Rapids
Inter-Tribal Adult
Education program. Duane
also returns to InterTri bal' s Alternative
Education Art Program each
Tuesday and Thursday for
continued art instruction
under the talented guidance
of instructor Elaine
Dalcher, whom Duane credits
with helping him
considerably.
At the present time,
Duane is in his first
semester of a commercial
art course at the Grand
Rapids based Kendall School
of Art. Upon completion
DUANE CHARLES RAPHAEL
of the four year course,
Duane hopes to achieve his degree as a professional illustrator. After that,
Duane says, with a Kendall degree, and an additional t;;o year college course
he could obtain his Masters Degree and become a qualified art instructor.
Duane's particular "type" of art at the present time is an expression of
original creations which incorporate wild life characteristics, such as his
favorite subject, the Eagle for example, combined with such images as a
stylized Indian profile with usually sky and forest backgrounds. These are
done in bold expression of black-ink against a stark white background to
achieve his dramatic effects in many of his works.

Taken from Council Drum News Jan 86

u

�,~

1 1111111111 I I I 11 I 11II1111 I I I I 111 I I 111111 I 1111II111 I I 111 111 111111 1111111111111 I 11111II11111

JANUARY 1986
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

Duane says he receives a feeling from his art work that gives him an
intimate feeling and awareness with his culture. Basically he says, "I want
to express those feelings through my art work and share that feeling with both
my Indian and non-Indian people.
Finally Duane says, "I must confess that I feel a very sped.al pride when
I receive commissions to do a piece of art work for a person.
Some of these

AN ORIGINAL BY DUANE CHARLES RAPHAEL
commissions have included as many as four portraits, which incidently is one
aspect of his art career which Duane hopes to develop as much as possible.
Needless to say, we hope Duane continues to pursue his art interests and
develop his talents into a successful life time career and a pride to his
heritage. We wish him well.

*

Note: An example of Duane Raphael's artwork is featured in this issue of
Council Drum News above.

* * *

*

1:

*

�111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

JANUARY 1986
11111IIII111111111III111IIIIII111IIII1111OIII11I11111111111I1111I11111II1111111111I1111111

A GARLAND FOR THE MASTER
THE GREAT SPIRIT WISHING FURTHER
HIS HOME TO ADORN
TAKES EARTH'S FAIREST FLOWERS
HOW CAN WE GRIEVE OR MOURN
WHEN HE CHOOSES ONE OF OURS?
In a mother's intimate grieving for her child's death, Grace Mulholland
was inspired to compose the above verse upon the death of one of her seven
children, nine year old Gloria, back in 1944. With that inspiration, and her
personal feelings toward the
Great Spirit's ways, Grace firmly
believed "her God" did not expect
her to mourn, but instead had
honored her by taking her beloved
daughter, as she said in her
verse," into His Home to adorn."
Grace said proudly, to this
writer, "because of that
understanding in my heart, I knew
my God did not want me to
mourn.
A beautiful and wise
decision indeed.
Seventy-seven year old Grace
Mulholland is a full blood Odawa,
originally from Bay Shore,
Michigan, (which is near
Petoskey), but has been a longtime resident of Grand Rapids.
Grace, a Salutatorian
graduate of the old Mt. Pleasant,
Michigan "Indian School," has
shared those interesting memories
with this Editor. And in view of
the many Nishnawbe members and
friends who are graduates of that
school we think it will make
interesting reading. We hope to
have that article ready for our
next issue. Perhaps some of the
old students may even have
pictures to share at one of our
General Meetings.
GRACE ~uLHOLLAND
Finally, we welcome Grace as
a new member to the Grand Valley American Indian Lodge!

E

1----

* * *

* * *

CRAFT CLASS REMINDER meets on the Second (2nd) Thursday each month -- 7:00
P.M. to 10:00 P.H. at Grand Rapids Inter-Tribal, 45 Lexing:on, N.W.

* * *

* * *

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45 Lexington , N.W., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49504

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BETTY JONES- LIBARY
GRAND VALLEY STATE COLLEGE
ALLENDALE, MI
49401

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